Section 8 SE Tables – Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

200420

Table 8.1C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	644	631	395	404	500	467
18-25	151	163	99	102	115	117
18-20	106	144	63	76	84	105
21-25	155	165	94	97	116	122
26 or Older	615	599	380	385	477	441
26-49	351	366	228	232	253	266
26-29	187	194	122	120	132	145
30-34	198	213	125	135	139	155
35-39	183	190	122	114	137	148
40-44	154	175	100	102	116	135
45-49	152	160	89	100	123	125
50 or Older	480	460	302	297	371	339
50-54	244	230	169	158	171	171
55-59	244	254	157	164	192	183
60-64	222	207	127	119	176	172
65 or Older	310	295	174	172	254	232
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 8.1D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.25	0.33	0.33	0.39	0.36
18-25	0.44	0.48	0.58	0.60	0.68	0.70
18-20	0.66	0.78	0.81	0.91	1.06	1.15
21-25	0.57	0.60	0.78	0.79	0.84	0.90
26 or Older	0.29	0.28	0.37	0.37	0.43	0.39
26-49	0.35	0.36	0.46	0.46	0.50	0.52
26-29	0.83	0.87	1.15	1.16	1.25	1.27
30-34	0.74	0.78	0.99	1.04	1.03	1.13
35-39	0.72	0.78	1.02	1.02	1.06	1.12
40-44	0.70	0.80	0.95	0.99	1.04	1.17
45-49	0.69	0.74	0.85	0.92	1.08	1.11
50 or Older	0.42	0.40	0.57	0.55	0.61	0.55
50-54	1.07	1.04	1.58	1.45	1.45	1.47
55-59	1.03	1.08	1.44	1.49	1.50	1.47
60-64	0.98	0.94	1.18	1.18	1.54	1.40
65 or Older	0.60	0.56	0.76	0.73	0.90	0.80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 8.1P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Total (2018)	Male (2018)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0173	0.0007
18-25	0.0000	0.0083	0.0000
18-20	0.0007	0.0424	0.0085
21-25	0.0003	0.0838	0.0008
26 or Older	0.0024	0.0696	0.0126
26-49	0.0000	0.0137	0.0000
26-29	0.0080	0.2738	0.0078
30-34	0.0087	0.1028	0.0290
35-39	0.0724	0.6699	0.0071
40-44	0.0040	0.1751	0.0084
45-49	0.2505	0.0262	0.8936
50 or Older	0.8566	0.6412	0.8693
50-54	0.8395	0.8931	0.6495
55-59	0.5184	0.7746	0.4683
60-64	0.7271	0.7481	0.6500
65 or Older	1.0000	0.3761	0.5287
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.2C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	644	631	151	163	615	599	351	366	480	460
GENDER
Male	395	404	99	102	380	385	228	232	302	297
Female	500	467	115	117	477	441	253	266	371	339
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	589	558	131	143	570	533	312	318	452	422
White	594	603	144	162	559	565	337	360	426	424
Black or African American	235	223	55	65	223	207	117	147	184	143
AIAN	49	39	9	10	48	37	24	20	*	*
NHOPI	45	32	*	*	*	30	*	29	*	*
Asian	176	157	50	45	162	147	118	97	108	107
Two or More Races	105	101	25	38	102	93	44	72	94	61
Hispanic or Latino	245	267	71	82	222	249	153	174	171	180
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	468	469	110	124	447	441	345	341	280	267
Part-Time	235	268	98	119	208	240	133	151	163	186
Unemployed	150	147	53	59	140	128	97	93	102	91
Other¹	443	479	84	97	436	469	185	184	390	413
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.2D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.25	0.44	0.48	0.29	0.28	0.35	0.36	0.42	0.40
GENDER
Male	0.33	0.33	0.58	0.60	0.37	0.37	0.46	0.46	0.57	0.55
Female	0.39	0.36	0.68	0.70	0.43	0.39	0.50	0.52	0.61	0.55
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.27	0.50	0.55	0.31	0.29	0.39	0.39	0.45	0.41
White	0.32	0.31	0.59	0.68	0.35	0.34	0.45	0.47	0.47	0.45
Black or African American	0.69	0.65	0.95	1.12	0.81	0.72	0.78	0.94	1.44	1.09
AIAN	3.17	2.70	3.77	3.97	3.61	3.11	3.35	3.47	*	*
NHOPI	4.33	2.85	*	*	*	3.15	*	4.85	*	*
Asian	1.16	1.01	1.88	1.89	1.33	1.12	1.51	1.26	2.37	1.91
Two or More Races	2.17	1.92	2.65	2.99	2.56	2.30	2.53	2.88	4.01	3.72
Hispanic or Latino	0.60	0.65	0.94	1.07	0.67	0.74	0.75	0.84	1.37	1.39
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.32	0.33	0.62	0.69	0.35	0.36	0.40	0.41	0.63	0.61
Part-Time	0.66	0.74	0.91	1.00	0.81	0.91	1.05	1.20	1.17	1.26
Unemployed	1.29	1.24	1.41	1.43	1.74	1.68	1.69	1.81	4.04	3.32
Other¹	0.48	0.49	0.89	0.89	0.52	0.53	0.88	0.86	0.61	0.62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.2P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0000	0.0024	0.0000	0.8566
GENDER
Male	0.0173	0.0083	0.0696	0.0137	0.6412
Female	0.0007	0.0000	0.0126	0.0000	0.8693
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0001	0.0000	0.0025	0.0000	0.9663
White	0.0000	0.0001	0.0011	0.0000	0.4332
Black or African American	0.2494	0.0260	0.5176	0.0040	0.2061
AIAN	0.4085	0.8402	0.3698	0.4108	*
NHOPI	0.3764	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8665	0.7433	0.8889	0.8619	0.7983
Two or More Races	0.0934	0.5719	0.1484	0.0581	0.9100
Hispanic or Latino	0.2013	0.0776	0.4189	0.4260	0.7005
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0005	0.0003	0.0054	0.0000	0.2458
Part-Time	0.0029	0.0001	0.0500	0.0101	0.3900
Unemployed	0.9432	0.7225	0.8251	0.5390	0.8877
Other¹	0.2323	0.0400	0.3903	0.4103	0.5110
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.3C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	644	631	151	163	615	599	351	366	480	460
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	258	276	66	69	240	265	134	138	195	223
Midwest	271	270	68	67	261	258	143	140	220	207
South	388	366	86	104	378	342	220	245	291	255
West	344	332	83	80	327	318	193	193	252	225
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	595	599	153	193	548	548	351	365	412	401
Small Metro	448	454	116	120	412	416	246	243	290	287
Nonmetro	286	288	57	68	269	269	132	150	210	195
Urbanized	213	187	42	48	201	169	98	98	154	118
Less Urbanized	177	222	40	46	159	207	88	102	113	159
Completely Rural	122	102	13	19	117	90	44	49	96	53
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	304	295	99	136	280	260	169	156	210	194
100-199%	324	349	89	90	305	326	174	170	244	269
200% or More	566	579	129	132	540	551	353	374	406	393
EDUCATION
< High School	250	241	55	60	247	237	120	121	216	197
High School Graduate	351	349	86	99	333	331	173	195	268	257
Some College/Associate's Degree	385	410	134	170	362	366	239	241	284	283
College Graduate	410	425	80	76	396	408	269	280	275	287
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	574	578	158	181	534	536	343	345	397	405
Medicaid/CHIP	334	330	80	85	318	317	185	190	249	238
Other³	384	394	43	49	378	394	129	130	359	369
No Coverage	207	208	58	67	200	193	155	158	126	111
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.3D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.25	0.44	0.48	0.29	0.28	0.35	0.36	0.42	0.40
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.59	0.63	1.12	1.19	0.63	0.70	0.78	0.81	0.94	1.07
Midwest	0.52	0.52	0.94	0.93	0.58	0.58	0.70	0.69	0.90	0.85
South	0.41	0.39	0.67	0.82	0.47	0.42	0.57	0.63	0.68	0.58
West	0.58	0.56	1.01	0.99	0.64	0.62	0.77	0.76	0.98	0.86
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.37	0.34	0.65	0.69	0.40	0.37	0.47	0.48	0.63	0.57
Small Metro	0.45	0.45	0.73	0.79	0.50	0.50	0.65	0.67	0.71	0.67
Nonmetro	0.60	0.61	0.90	1.11	0.67	0.68	0.84	0.81	0.92	0.94
Urbanized	0.95	0.92	1.44	1.61	1.06	1.02	1.26	1.18	1.49	1.45
Less Urbanized	0.79	0.95	1.30	1.67	0.86	1.05	1.18	1.25	1.18	1.49
Completely Rural	2.10	1.68	2.79	3.05	2.34	1.77	3.32	2.16	3.17	2.07
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.72	0.77	0.88	1.09	0.89	0.94	0.98	0.98	1.52	1.59
100-199%	0.59	0.66	0.89	0.95	0.67	0.74	0.78	0.81	1.04	1.16
200% or More	0.29	0.29	0.63	0.67	0.32	0.31	0.41	0.44	0.46	0.43
EDUCATION
< High School	0.72	0.72	1.04	1.10	0.83	0.84	0.93	1.03	1.30	1.23
High School Graduate	0.51	0.51	0.73	0.79	0.59	0.59	0.71	0.79	0.82	0.80
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.45	0.46	0.75	0.78	0.51	0.52	0.64	0.66	0.79	0.80
College Graduate	0.43	0.43	1.16	1.23	0.45	0.45	0.58	0.59	0.69	0.66
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.29	0.30	0.58	0.64	0.32	0.32	0.41	0.43	0.47	0.46
Medicaid/CHIP	0.76	0.77	0.92	0.93	0.90	0.92	0.95	0.95	1.56	1.63
Other³	0.53	0.50	1.55	1.59	0.54	0.52	1.37	1.46	0.58	0.55
No Coverage	0.77	0.72	1.04	1.15	0.91	0.82	0.95	0.93	2.10	1.75
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.3P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0000	0.0024	0.0000	0.8566
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3855	0.7996	0.3824	0.5985	0.4648
Midwest	0.0025	0.0024	0.0172	0.0005	0.6002
South	0.0292	0.0000	0.2326	0.0003	0.1085
West	0.0275	0.0417	0.0750	0.0760	0.3175
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0005	0.0003	0.0069	0.0001	0.5930
Small Metro	0.6059	0.0073	0.9459	0.0499	0.1292
Nonmetro	0.0010	0.0721	0.0028	0.0008	0.1465
Urbanized	0.1075	0.5533	0.1681	0.2208	0.5650
Less Urbanized	0.0001	0.2031	0.0001	0.0002	0.0147
Completely Rural	0.4091	0.0511	0.2704	0.9549	0.1315
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6971	0.0481	0.7787	0.1801	0.1719
100-199%	0.0006	0.0008	0.0044	0.3354	0.0036
200% or More	0.0014	0.0033	0.0088	0.0000	0.4717
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9597	0.0541	0.6680	0.3159	0.2688
High School Graduate	0.0844	0.0005	0.4374	0.1120	0.8715
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0306	0.0005	0.2067	0.0761	0.7989
College Graduate	0.0003	0.5812	0.0002	0.0000	0.2168
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0002	0.0001	0.0040	0.0000	0.8551
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0072	0.0717	0.0174	0.0571	0.1335
Other³	0.4993	0.0143	0.6923	0.1496	0.8689
No Coverage	0.9323	0.0623	0.5274	0.7108	0.1848
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 8.4C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	300	328	187	203	233	257
18-25	86	90	51	57	70	70
18-20	52	63	29	35	45	48
21-25	74	83	45	48	58	64
26 or Older	282	315	179	193	215	250
26-49	186	195	124	117	141	163
26-29	100	98	72	63	72	74
30-34	95	101	59	65	68	76
35-39	83	96	54	57	65	79
40-44	71	88	45	51	57	71
45-49	78	83	46	48	62	66
50 or Older	211	226	125	148	164	177
50-54	124	125	71	90	93	84
55-59	112	127	75	89	86	93
60-64	97	97	53	41	79	85
65 or Older	108	112	53	73	91	86
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 8.4D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	0.12	0.13	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.20
18-25	0.25	0.27	0.30	0.34	0.41	0.42
18-20	0.39	0.44	0.41	0.50	0.70	0.69
21-25	0.34	0.37	0.42	0.45	0.51	0.56
26 or Older	0.13	0.15	0.17	0.19	0.19	0.22
26-49	0.18	0.19	0.25	0.23	0.28	0.32
26-29	0.53	0.52	0.76	0.67	0.77	0.80
30-34	0.41	0.43	0.51	0.58	0.59	0.65
35-39	0.37	0.44	0.49	0.55	0.56	0.68
40-44	0.36	0.44	0.46	0.53	0.56	0.69
45-49	0.38	0.40	0.47	0.48	0.60	0.62
50 or Older	0.19	0.20	0.24	0.27	0.27	0.29
50-54	0.59	0.59	0.70	0.87	0.86	0.79
55-59	0.51	0.59	0.73	0.85	0.72	0.84
60-64	0.47	0.46	0.51	0.42	0.76	0.77
65 or Older	0.21	0.21	0.23	0.31	0.32	0.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 8.4P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Total (2018)	Male (2018)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0258	0.0014
18-25	0.0138	0.3579	0.0181
18-20	0.0396	0.0591	0.2928
21-25	0.1636	0.8502	0.0361
26 or Older	0.0007	0.0350	0.0080
26-49	0.0006	0.2013	0.0010
26-29	0.3867	0.8612	0.3085
30-34	0.1770	0.4228	0.2679
35-39	0.0340	0.8343	0.0040
40-44	0.0269	0.2585	0.0648
45-49	0.3207	0.2794	0.5936
50 or Older	0.1060	0.0746	0.5389
50-54	0.5892	0.2127	0.6900
55-59	0.3185	0.6958	0.2963
60-64	0.3749	0.6178	0.5425
65 or Older	0.4116	0.1864	0.9105
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.5C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	300	328	86	90	282	315	186	195	211	226
GENDER
Male	187	203	51	57	179	193	124	117	125	148
Female	233	257	70	70	215	250	141	163	164	177
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	282	296	77	79	267	282	171	175	205	203
White	268	273	69	77	255	258	165	167	195	189
Black or African American	96	95	27	29	93	91	58	63	72	63
AIAN	23	27	5	6	23	26	16	11	*	*
NHOPI	19	11	*	*	18	11	*	11	*	*
Asian	42	67	25	23	35	62	35	47	4	41
Two or More Races	42	51	17	16	38	48	21	35	31	33
Hispanic or Latino	107	150	39	42	99	142	79	97	58	103
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	191	203	58	66	182	194	142	151	112	111
Part-Time	103	132	48	53	92	121	73	79	59	94
Unemployed	73	81	31	26	67	76	52	60	42	46
Other¹	201	220	40	43	196	216	101	103	169	178
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.5D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.12	0.13	0.25	0.27	0.13	0.15	0.18	0.19	0.19	0.20
GENDER
Male	0.16	0.17	0.30	0.34	0.17	0.19	0.25	0.23	0.24	0.27
Female	0.18	0.20	0.41	0.42	0.19	0.22	0.28	0.32	0.27	0.29
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.14	0.29	0.30	0.15	0.15	0.21	0.22	0.20	0.20
White	0.16	0.17	0.35	0.39	0.18	0.18	0.27	0.27	0.24	0.22
Black or African American	0.31	0.30	0.55	0.60	0.36	0.35	0.43	0.46	0.59	0.52
AIAN	1.60	1.87	2.50	2.58	1.80	2.16	2.43	2.07	*	*
NHOPI	1.97	1.13	*	*	2.33	1.33	*	2.03	*	*
Asian	0.29	0.46	1.10	1.09	0.29	0.50	0.47	0.64	0.08	0.77
Two or More Races	0.96	1.13	2.02	1.61	1.05	1.37	1.39	1.66	1.46	2.17
Hispanic or Latino	0.26	0.36	0.51	0.55	0.30	0.42	0.39	0.47	0.47	0.80
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.15	0.16	0.38	0.42	0.16	0.17	0.20	0.21	0.27	0.27
Part-Time	0.32	0.40	0.53	0.58	0.39	0.49	0.65	0.72	0.46	0.69
Unemployed	0.69	0.80	0.95	0.78	0.93	1.10	1.05	1.29	1.84	1.91
Other¹	0.24	0.26	0.49	0.53	0.26	0.28	0.55	0.56	0.29	0.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.5P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0138	0.0007	0.0006	0.1060
GENDER
Male	0.0258	0.3579	0.0350	0.2013	0.0746
Female	0.0014	0.0181	0.0080	0.0010	0.5389
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0031	0.0119	0.0146	0.0059	0.3610
White	0.0182	0.0203	0.0573	0.0278	0.4769
Black or African American	0.4289	0.1296	0.7158	0.5038	0.9463
AIAN	0.9122	0.8026	0.9557	0.8789	*
NHOPI	0.3892	*	0.4165	*	*
Asian	0.0647	0.6319	0.0475	0.1207	0.0980
Two or More Races	0.1347	0.1875	0.0567	0.2829	0.3441
Hispanic or Latino	0.0047	0.5348	0.0057	0.0439	0.0515
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0011	0.0651	0.0041	0.0001	0.6193
Part-Time	0.0388	0.0660	0.1137	0.3908	0.1102
Unemployed	0.6022	0.0954	0.2266	0.1654	0.6460
Other¹	0.1420	0.0667	0.2494	0.9321	0.1409
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.6C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	300	328	86	90	282	315	186	195	211	226
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	118	141	39	37	108	135	73	65	82	121
Midwest	147	136	40	39	140	129	85	76	104	101
South	177	199	51	59	166	193	106	133	133	125
West	168	173	46	46	157	161	109	109	106	109
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	224	261	75	81	206	246	154	162	141	180
Small Metro	189	188	49	57	177	178	109	115	137	118
Nonmetro	123	119	26	32	117	114	65	70	94	83
Urbanized	83	74	18	24	79	68	45	53	64	41
Less Urbanized	78	94	19	17	72	90	45	48	52	69
Completely Rural	54	42	5	11	52	36	23	19	44	27
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	148	138	45	52	139	125	96	88	107	85
100-199%	136	178	46	47	127	171	89	86	96	139
200% or More	229	249	64	66	217	236	152	162	154	159
EDUCATION
< High School	102	108	26	32	99	104	64	58	76	88
High School Graduate	151	163	45	49	141	153	88	99	116	113
Some College/Associate's Degree	192	216	63	75	177	198	123	129	123	138
College Graduate	153	167	36	32	148	162	109	115	98	111
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	226	233	70	80	210	218	142	147	154	157
Medicaid/CHIP	153	182	41	46	147	176	99	114	109	134
Other³	165	169	21	27	164	166	74	75	148	147
No Coverage	101	97	32	34	95	91	82	76	53	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.6D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.12	0.13	0.25	0.27	0.13	0.15	0.18	0.19	0.19	0.20
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.27	0.32	0.67	0.65	0.29	0.36	0.43	0.38	0.39	0.58
Midwest	0.28	0.26	0.55	0.55	0.31	0.29	0.42	0.37	0.43	0.41
South	0.19	0.21	0.40	0.46	0.20	0.23	0.28	0.35	0.31	0.29
West	0.28	0.29	0.57	0.57	0.31	0.31	0.43	0.43	0.41	0.42
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.16	0.18	0.38	0.38	0.17	0.20	0.24	0.26	0.23	0.29
Small Metro	0.24	0.23	0.42	0.48	0.26	0.26	0.35	0.38	0.39	0.32
Nonmetro	0.32	0.31	0.58	0.65	0.35	0.35	0.49	0.51	0.46	0.45
Urbanized	0.47	0.44	0.87	1.01	0.51	0.51	0.72	0.86	0.70	0.59
Less Urbanized	0.43	0.51	0.87	0.79	0.46	0.56	0.72	0.74	0.59	0.74
Completely Rural	1.24	0.85	1.31	2.44	1.34	0.89	2.07	1.33	1.79	1.17
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.41	0.41	0.50	0.56	0.51	0.50	0.63	0.62	0.89	0.76
100-199%	0.27	0.36	0.53	0.58	0.31	0.41	0.45	0.43	0.44	0.65
200% or More	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.37	0.14	0.15	0.21	0.23	0.19	0.19
EDUCATION
< High School	0.33	0.35	0.55	0.65	0.37	0.40	0.55	0.52	0.51	0.59
High School Graduate	0.24	0.26	0.42	0.44	0.27	0.30	0.41	0.45	0.38	0.38
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.24	0.27	0.44	0.48	0.27	0.31	0.38	0.40	0.37	0.42
College Graduate	0.18	0.20	0.66	0.60	0.19	0.21	0.27	0.29	0.27	0.28
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.13	0.14	0.33	0.35	0.14	0.15	0.20	0.21	0.19	0.20
Medicaid/CHIP	0.41	0.48	0.52	0.62	0.48	0.58	0.58	0.65	0.78	1.04
Other³	0.24	0.24	0.78	1.03	0.25	0.24	0.89	0.98	0.26	0.24
No Coverage	0.41	0.37	0.66	0.67	0.48	0.42	0.56	0.49	0.97	0.80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.6P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0138	0.0007	0.0006	0.1060
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1628	0.3627	0.2234	0.8948	0.1168
Midwest	0.1791	0.2461	0.2742	0.3300	0.4694
South	0.0058	0.1022	0.0167	0.0005	0.9750
West	0.0623	0.3562	0.0828	0.1205	0.3029
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0038	0.3035	0.0055	0.1045	0.0187
Small Metro	0.1756	0.0109	0.4766	0.0500	0.5988
Nonmetro	0.0089	0.5140	0.0116	0.0004	0.6487
Urbanized	0.0135	0.2785	0.0336	0.0034	0.8746
Less Urbanized	0.0831	0.2274	0.0314	0.0306	0.2113
Completely Rural	0.6823	0.0193	0.3961	0.8534	0.2888
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8266	0.1594	0.8105	0.5016	0.3834
100-199%	0.0000	0.0016	0.0007	0.5520	0.0002
200% or More	0.0088	0.8611	0.0056	0.0001	0.8517
EDUCATION
< High School	0.4970	0.1662	0.7716	0.8575	0.5985
High School Graduate	0.1358	0.0529	0.3473	0.0267	0.4840
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0052	0.1397	0.0116	0.0671	0.0529
College Graduate	0.0273	0.8711	0.0150	0.0217	0.1615
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0006	0.3885	0.0007	0.0000	0.3083
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0015	0.0794	0.0044	0.0585	0.0489
Other³	0.2318	0.0421	0.3589	0.4297	0.3759
No Coverage	0.7460	0.1786	0.4286	0.5956	0.6265
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.7C – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2019)
TOTAL	644	631	300	328	562	561	644	631
AGE GROUP
18-25	151	163	86	90	134	142	151	163
26 or Older	615	599	282	315	547	537	615	599
26-49	351	366	186	195	308	329	351	366
50 or Older	480	460	211	226	447	428	480	460
GENDER
Male	395	404	187	203	351	356	395	404
Female	500	467	233	257	436	424	500	467
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	589	558	282	296	512	502	589	558
White	594	603	268	273	502	514	1,528	1,534
Black or African American	235	223	96	95	198	190	672	719
AIAN	49	39	23	27	44	27	142	118
NHOPI	45	32	19	11	41	31	101	92
Asian	176	157	42	67	163	138	574	590
Two or More Races	105	101	42	51	96	88	196	162
Hispanic or Latino	245	267	107	150	225	220	245	267
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	468	469	191	203	396	400	1,143	1,162
Part-Time	235	268	103	132	209	229	532	540
Unemployed	150	147	73	81	130	122	270	253
Other¹	443	479	201	220	394	421	1,045	1,053
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.7D – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.25	0.12	0.13	0.23	0.22	0.26	0.25
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.44	0.48	0.25	0.27	0.40	0.42	0.44	0.48
26 or Older	0.29	0.28	0.13	0.15	0.25	0.25	0.29	0.28
26-49	0.35	0.36	0.18	0.19	0.30	0.33	0.35	0.36
50 or Older	0.42	0.40	0.19	0.20	0.39	0.37	0.42	0.40
GENDER
Male	0.33	0.33	0.16	0.17	0.29	0.29	0.33	0.33
Female	0.39	0.36	0.18	0.20	0.34	0.33	0.39	0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.27	0.14	0.14	0.25	0.24	0.28	0.27
White	0.32	0.31	0.16	0.17	0.28	0.28	0.32	0.31
Black or African American	0.69	0.65	0.31	0.30	0.60	0.57	0.69	0.65
AIAN	3.17	2.70	1.60	1.87	2.78	1.98	3.17	2.70
NHOPI	4.33	2.85	1.97	1.13	4.00	2.78	4.33	2.85
Asian	1.16	1.01	0.29	0.46	1.08	0.89	1.16	1.01
Two or More Races	2.17	1.92	0.96	1.13	2.03	1.74	2.17	1.92
Hispanic or Latino	0.60	0.65	0.26	0.36	0.55	0.53	0.60	0.65
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.32	0.33	0.15	0.16	0.28	0.29	0.32	0.33
Part-Time	0.66	0.74	0.32	0.40	0.59	0.65	0.66	0.74
Unemployed	1.29	1.24	0.69	0.80	1.18	1.07	1.29	1.24
Other¹	0.48	0.49	0.24	0.26	0.43	0.45	0.48	0.49
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.7P – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0001	0.0146	0.0001
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0000	0.0138	0.0001	0.0000
26 or Older	0.0024	0.0007	0.1205	0.0024
26-49	0.0000	0.0006	0.0004	0.0000
50 or Older	0.8566	0.1060	0.5463	0.8566
GENDER
Male	0.0173	0.0258	0.1483	0.0173
Female	0.0007	0.0014	0.0485	0.0007
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0001	0.0031	0.0056	0.0001
White	0.0000	0.0182	0.0016	0.0000
Black or African American	0.2494	0.4289	0.3832	0.2494
AIAN	0.4085	0.9122	0.2958	0.4085
NHOPI	0.3764	0.3892	0.5967	0.3764
Asian	0.8665	0.0647	0.3648	0.8665
Two or More Races	0.0934	0.1347	0.3202	0.0934
Hispanic or Latino	0.2013	0.0047	0.8958	0.2013
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0005	0.0011	0.0215	0.0005
Part-Time	0.0029	0.0388	0.0310	0.0029
Unemployed	0.9432	0.6022	0.7846	0.9432
Other¹	0.2323	0.1420	0.6273	0.2323
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.8C – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2019)
TOTAL	644	631	300	328	562	561	644	631
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	258	276	118	141	233	241	258	276
Midwest	271	270	147	136	231	235	271	270
South	388	366	177	199	344	328	388	366
West	344	332	168	173	305	299	344	332
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	595	599	224	261	520	512	1,603	1,606
Small Metro	448	454	189	188	369	384	1,139	1,225
Nonmetro	286	288	123	119	221	231	876	831
Urbanized	213	187	83	74	166	150	650	605
Less Urbanized	177	222	78	94	137	176	671	624
Completely Rural	122	102	54	42	87	76	339	362
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	304	295	148	138	256	246	611	566
100-199%	324	349	136	178	282	292	703	744
200% or More	566	579	229	249	500	510	1,628	1,649
EDUCATION
< High School	250	241	102	108	226	213	593	631
High School Graduate	351	349	151	163	316	305	846	803
Some College/Associate's Degree	385	410	192	216	334	344	878	900
College Graduate	410	425	153	167	357	374	1,217	1,216
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	574	578	226	233	493	509	1,516	1,561
Medicaid/CHIP	334	330	153	182	289	266	628	561
Other³	384	394	165	169	347	358	1,098	1,017
No Coverage	207	208	101	97	186	176	482	546
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.8D – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.25	0.12	0.13	0.23	0.22	0.26	0.25
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.59	0.63	0.27	0.32	0.53	0.55	0.59	0.63
Midwest	0.52	0.52	0.28	0.26	0.44	0.45	0.52	0.52
South	0.41	0.39	0.19	0.21	0.37	0.35	0.41	0.39
West	0.58	0.56	0.28	0.29	0.52	0.50	0.58	0.56
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.37	0.34	0.16	0.18	0.33	0.30	0.37	0.34
Small Metro	0.45	0.45	0.24	0.23	0.38	0.41	0.45	0.45
Nonmetro	0.60	0.61	0.32	0.31	0.48	0.52	0.60	0.61
Urbanized	0.95	0.92	0.47	0.44	0.75	0.80	0.95	0.92
Less Urbanized	0.79	0.95	0.43	0.51	0.64	0.82	0.79	0.95
Completely Rural	2.10	1.68	1.24	0.85	1.71	1.38	2.10	1.68
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.72	0.77	0.41	0.41	0.63	0.66	0.72	0.77
100-199%	0.59	0.66	0.27	0.36	0.52	0.57	0.59	0.66
200% or More	0.29	0.29	0.14	0.14	0.26	0.26	0.29	0.29
EDUCATION
< High School	0.72	0.72	0.33	0.35	0.66	0.65	0.72	0.72
High School Graduate	0.51	0.51	0.24	0.26	0.47	0.46	0.51	0.51
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.45	0.46	0.24	0.27	0.40	0.40	0.45	0.46
College Graduate	0.43	0.43	0.18	0.20	0.39	0.39	0.43	0.43
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.29	0.30	0.13	0.14	0.26	0.27	0.29	0.30
Medicaid/CHIP	0.76	0.77	0.41	0.48	0.68	0.65	0.76	0.77
Other³	0.53	0.50	0.24	0.24	0.48	0.47	0.53	0.50
No Coverage	0.77	0.72	0.41	0.37	0.70	0.62	0.77	0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.8P – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2018)
TOTAL	0.0001	0.0001	0.0146	0.0001
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3855	0.1628	0.8460	0.3855
Midwest	0.0025	0.1791	0.0090	0.0025
South	0.0292	0.0058	0.3670	0.0292
West	0.0275	0.0623	0.1992	0.0275
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0005	0.0038	0.0213	0.0005
Small Metro	0.6059	0.1756	0.8278	0.6059
Nonmetro	0.0010	0.0089	0.0180	0.0010
Urbanized	0.1075	0.0135	0.5915	0.1075
Less Urbanized	0.0001	0.0831	0.0006	0.0001
Completely Rural	0.4091	0.6823	0.4693	0.4091
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6971	0.8266	0.7612	0.6971
100-199%	0.0006	0.0000	0.0935	0.0006
200% or More	0.0014	0.0088	0.0344	0.0014
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9597	0.4970	0.7668	0.9597
High School Graduate	0.0844	0.1358	0.2907	0.0844
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0306	0.0052	0.5117	0.0306
College Graduate	0.0003	0.0273	0.0032	0.0003
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0002	0.0006	0.0165	0.0002
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0072	0.0015	0.3225	0.0072
Other³	0.4993	0.2318	0.8982	0.4993
No Coverage	0.9323	0.7460	0.9180	0.9323
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.9C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	276	283	88	85	261	265	192	192	170	160
GENDER
Male	202	202	61	57	192	193	138	134	133	128
Female	186	179	65	65	170	164	119	125	113	97
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	246	264	74	74	236	247	170	170	155	159
White	222	237	72	73	210	220	156	165	139	140
Black or African American	96	85	26	29	93	79	69	57	67	53
AIAN	17	12	8	3	15	11	14	10	*	5
NHOPI	22	10	*	*	*	9	*	9	*	*
Asian	44	55	24	20	37	51	37	32	*	40
Two or More Races	32	38	14	17	28	34	22	31	17	14
Hispanic or Latino	114	103	40	45	103	90	77	84	76	24
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	204	189	58	64	196	179	158	148	111	90
Part-Time	87	110	49	48	73	98	64	71	37	66
Unemployed	80	80	31	30	73	71	59	62	41	35
Other¹	145	142	38	41	141	139	71	82	119	110
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.9D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.11	0.26	0.25	0.12	0.12	0.19	0.19	0.15	0.14
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.17	0.36	0.34	0.19	0.19	0.28	0.27	0.25	0.24
Female	0.14	0.14	0.38	0.38	0.15	0.15	0.23	0.24	0.19	0.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.12	0.13	0.28	0.29	0.13	0.13	0.21	0.21	0.15	0.16
White	0.14	0.15	0.37	0.37	0.15	0.16	0.26	0.27	0.17	0.17
Black or African American	0.32	0.27	0.55	0.59	0.37	0.30	0.52	0.42	0.56	0.42
AIAN	1.18	0.88	3.62	1.31	1.14	0.99	2.15	1.92	*	0.76
NHOPI	2.27	0.98	*	*	*	1.09	*	1.66	*	*
Asian	0.31	0.37	1.01	0.94	0.32	0.40	0.50	0.45	*	0.75
Two or More Races	0.74	0.87	1.73	1.69	0.79	0.99	1.44	1.50	0.80	0.98
Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.25	0.52	0.58	0.31	0.27	0.38	0.41	0.61	0.18
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.16	0.15	0.39	0.42	0.17	0.16	0.22	0.20	0.27	0.22
Part-Time	0.27	0.33	0.52	0.53	0.31	0.40	0.57	0.65	0.29	0.48
Unemployed	0.77	0.77	0.92	0.88	1.02	1.03	1.20	1.35	1.84	1.45
Other¹	0.17	0.17	0.46	0.48	0.19	0.18	0.40	0.46	0.20	0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.9P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.4480	0.2106	0.6556	0.5007	0.9921
GENDER
Male	0.8568	0.7715	0.8955	0.8189	0.6364
Female	0.3321	0.1717	0.5759	0.1855	0.5615
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4883	0.5807	0.5364	0.6706	0.5957
White	0.2487	0.5157	0.2922	0.3009	0.5656
Black or African American	0.2687	0.8250	0.2301	0.3566	0.5145
AIAN	0.3063	0.0572	0.7326	0.7599	*
NHOPI	0.4268	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8318	0.5076	0.8298	0.5664	*
Two or More Races	0.1290	0.7946	0.2082	0.7757	0.5964
Hispanic or Latino	0.7458	0.1166	0.7741	0.4607	0.1449
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9778	0.0601	0.5924	0.6917	0.6123
Part-Time	0.1536	0.9834	0.0726	0.2360	0.0824
Unemployed	0.9235	0.4212	0.8167	0.4392	0.6693
Other¹	0.6018	0.5441	0.7047	0.2708	0.8453
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.10C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	276	283	88	85	261	265	192	192	170	160
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	132	94	35	35	126	84	81	70	84	42
Midwest	119	121	36	40	110	114	76	73	75	80
South	144	157	50	51	135	144	105	116	91	77
West	158	159	54	45	146	155	111	112	88	102
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	237	234	73	76	226	216	165	176	133	114
Small Metro	152	140	57	52	136	128	92	89	96	84
Nonmetro	85	107	27	29	80	99	54	52	61	76
Urbanized	58	88	20	23	53	80	45	36	35	66
Less Urbanized	56	61	18	16	54	57	31	36	44	40
Completely Rural	25	20	5	7	25	18	6	14	24	10
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	124	116	49	47	114	106	75	73	82	73
100-199%	131	122	43	44	121	114	86	77	82	82
200% or More	205	218	63	64	198	202	149	168	125	113
EDUCATION
< High School	113	91	30	29	110	85	59	50	96	69
High School Graduate	135	139	42	50	128	128	89	106	89	74
Some College/Associate's Degree	156	148	67	69	141	133	109	101	83	86
College Graduate	139	164	37	40	135	155	111	127	74	84
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	204	206	76	76	188	187	135	147	122	112
Medicaid/CHIP	143	133	40	40	136	129	96	98	98	83
Other³	106	122	22	27	104	122	60	54	86	109
No Coverage	100	103	31	32	97	95	84	86	55	44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.10D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.11	0.26	0.25	0.12	0.12	0.19	0.19	0.15	0.14
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.30	0.21	0.59	0.61	0.33	0.22	0.47	0.41	0.40	0.20
Midwest	0.23	0.23	0.50	0.56	0.25	0.25	0.37	0.36	0.31	0.33
South	0.15	0.17	0.39	0.40	0.17	0.18	0.27	0.30	0.21	0.18
West	0.27	0.27	0.66	0.56	0.29	0.30	0.44	0.44	0.34	0.39
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.17	0.16	0.36	0.36	0.18	0.18	0.27	0.28	0.22	0.18
Small Metro	0.19	0.17	0.46	0.45	0.20	0.19	0.30	0.29	0.27	0.23
Nonmetro	0.22	0.30	0.57	0.61	0.24	0.32	0.42	0.40	0.31	0.42
Urbanized	0.33	0.56	0.96	0.97	0.35	0.60	0.77	0.60	0.40	0.91
Less Urbanized	0.32	0.36	0.74	0.78	0.36	0.39	0.50	0.61	0.51	0.45
Completely Rural	0.69	0.49	1.58	1.54	0.76	0.50	0.65	1.08	1.05	0.44
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.35	0.35	0.51	0.50	0.42	0.43	0.50	0.53	0.69	0.65
100-199%	0.26	0.25	0.50	0.53	0.29	0.28	0.43	0.39	0.38	0.39
200% or More	0.12	0.12	0.36	0.37	0.13	0.13	0.21	0.23	0.15	0.13
EDUCATION
< High School	0.36	0.30	0.60	0.61	0.41	0.33	0.50	0.46	0.64	0.47
High School Graduate	0.22	0.22	0.40	0.45	0.25	0.25	0.41	0.48	0.29	0.25
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.20	0.19	0.44	0.45	0.22	0.21	0.34	0.31	0.25	0.26
College Graduate	0.17	0.19	0.66	0.75	0.17	0.20	0.28	0.31	0.20	0.21
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.12	0.12	0.33	0.34	0.13	0.13	0.19	0.21	0.16	0.14
Medicaid/CHIP	0.38	0.37	0.52	0.53	0.45	0.45	0.57	0.59	0.71	0.67
Other³	0.16	0.18	0.86	1.04	0.16	0.18	0.73	0.70	0.15	0.18
No Coverage	0.40	0.39	0.63	0.63	0.48	0.44	0.57	0.55	1.00	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.10P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.4480	0.2106	0.6556	0.5007	0.9921
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1939	0.9325	0.1840	0.6293	0.1066
Midwest	0.0384	0.0999	0.0966	0.2039	0.2392
South	0.8082	0.1600	0.8385	0.5649	0.3014
West	0.5918	0.6700	0.4684	0.9835	0.2847
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2304	0.0691	0.4610	0.4354	0.7187
Small Metro	0.2303	0.6608	0.2898	0.5975	0.4370
Nonmetro	0.2836	0.8748	0.2939	0.3276	0.6808
Urbanized	0.0820	0.8358	0.0966	0.9356	0.0753
Less Urbanized	0.9782	0.8622	0.9321	0.1553	0.3419
Completely Rural	0.5815	0.7976	0.5336	0.2115	0.1107
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6207	0.7733	0.6614	0.6241	0.3036
100-199%	0.2796	0.3356	0.3814	0.6759	0.1067
200% or More	0.3521	0.1356	0.6011	0.3383	0.7973
EDUCATION
< High School	0.1404	0.9887	0.1152	0.4017	0.2083
High School Graduate	0.3986	0.0337	0.9421	0.5674	0.4866
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.6003	0.9192	0.5380	0.8360	0.2199
College Graduate	0.2081	0.5976	0.1780	0.1979	0.4213
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3527	0.3051	0.5305	0.4053	0.8998
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8688	0.5560	0.7239	0.9925	0.4646
Other³	0.2835	0.2226	0.4037	0.5417	0.1362
No Coverage	0.9933	0.4665	0.8199	0.6718	0.3112
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.11C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	149	158	53	54	140	145	105	111	95	91
GENDER
Male	103	106	33	33	96	100	76	77	60	63
Female	108	118	42	44	98	109	70	83	73	69
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	139	145	48	47	131	134	93	97	94	90
White	128	128	45	43	121	119	80	88	90	81
Black or African American	51	51	13	15	49	48	41	37	29	31
AIAN	13	7	5	1	12	7	12	7	*	1
NHOPI	*	8	*	*	*	8	*	8	*	*
Asian	17	35	12	14	13	32	13	21	*	*
Two or More Races	21	27	11	11	17	24	14	23	9	7
Hispanic or Latino	51	64	20	27	46	53	45	52	6	6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	107	104	35	39	102	96	78	81	65	49
Part-Time	51	67	25	29	44	59	40	44	17	39
Unemployed	47	53	22	17	42	50	35	42	23	27
Other¹	82	86	22	22	80	83	50	55	63	64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.11D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.16	0.16	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.08	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.09	0.09	0.19	0.19	0.09	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.11	0.12
Female	0.08	0.09	0.25	0.26	0.09	0.10	0.14	0.16	0.12	0.11
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.07	0.18	0.18	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.12	0.09	0.09
White	0.08	0.08	0.24	0.23	0.09	0.08	0.14	0.15	0.11	0.10
Black or African American	0.17	0.16	0.29	0.32	0.20	0.19	0.32	0.28	0.25	0.25
AIAN	0.89	0.49	2.33	0.49	0.95	0.57	1.94	1.29	*	0.13
NHOPI	*	0.80	*	*	*	0.95	*	1.44	*	*
Asian	0.12	0.24	0.52	0.68	0.11	0.25	0.17	0.29	*	*
Two or More Races	0.48	0.61	1.36	1.14	0.47	0.69	0.95	1.13	0.41	0.46
Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.15	0.26	0.35	0.14	0.16	0.22	0.25	0.04	0.05
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.08	0.08	0.24	0.26	0.09	0.09	0.11	0.11	0.16	0.12
Part-Time	0.16	0.20	0.28	0.34	0.19	0.24	0.36	0.41	0.14	0.29
Unemployed	0.46	0.52	0.68	0.51	0.60	0.74	0.73	0.94	1.04	1.15
Other¹	0.10	0.10	0.28	0.27	0.11	0.11	0.28	0.31	0.11	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.11P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0836	0.2418	0.1360	0.0753	0.7600
GENDER
Male	0.2415	0.6957	0.2525	0.3218	0.5031
Female	0.2122	0.2666	0.3490	0.1366	0.8452
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2102	0.9764	0.1674	0.0995	0.7501
White	0.1933	0.6684	0.1161	0.0298	0.8763
Black or African American	0.6592	0.5277	0.5194	0.4469	0.9863
AIAN	0.3513	0.1716	0.6155	0.6797	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1796	0.3824	0.2476	0.4449	*
Two or More Races	0.4532	0.7519	0.4346	0.9437	0.7688
Hispanic or Latino	0.0983	0.0103	0.4838	0.4572	0.9903
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.1135	0.0825	0.2812	0.0625	0.4674
Part-Time	0.2787	0.2910	0.4502	0.7364	0.2969
Unemployed	0.9955	0.1274	0.5144	0.3059	0.8727
Other¹	0.6281	0.9793	0.6071	0.9551	0.5126
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.12C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	149	158	53	54	140	145	105	111	95	91
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	57	63	23	24	51	54	49	38	13	35
Midwest	67	64	22	27	62	58	37	42	48	39
South	92	88	29	28	86	80	58	68	64	42
West	85	93	31	29	78	89	61	68	49	61
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	111	132	43	44	102	122	88	93	52	79
Small Metro	93	75	30	29	86	69	51	56	69	34
Nonmetro	53	48	16	18	51	45	26	35	40	28
Urbanized	33	39	11	13	31	36	21	26	23	26
Less Urbanized	34	28	11	11	32	25	17	22	27	12
Completely Rural	19	11	2	7	19	8	4	7	18	4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	64	70	26	24	59	67	42	53	43	38
100-199%	79	83	25	31	75	77	57	48	48	59
200% or More	107	121	37	37	103	110	75	92	70	58
EDUCATION
< High School	50	39	17	15	49	34	36	28	34	18
High School Graduate	86	83	28	29	81	76	45	59	67	44
Some College/Associate's Degree	87	103	36	41	78	93	64	70	49	61
College Graduate	72	84	21	20	68	81	61	64	32	47
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	104	112	43	42	95	102	64	81	71	59
Medicaid/CHIP	80	83	22	25	78	80	61	68	50	45
Other³	58	66	12	19	58	63	37	31	44	55
No Coverage	66	64	18	20	62	60	49	51	39	32
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.12D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.16	0.16	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.08	0.08
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.13	0.14	0.40	0.42	0.13	0.14	0.28	0.22	0.06	0.17
Midwest	0.13	0.12	0.30	0.38	0.14	0.13	0.18	0.21	0.20	0.16
South	0.10	0.09	0.23	0.22	0.11	0.10	0.15	0.18	0.15	0.10
West	0.14	0.16	0.37	0.35	0.15	0.17	0.24	0.27	0.19	0.23
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.08	0.09	0.22	0.23	0.08	0.10	0.14	0.15	0.09	0.13
Small Metro	0.12	0.10	0.27	0.26	0.13	0.10	0.18	0.19	0.20	0.09
Nonmetro	0.14	0.14	0.35	0.41	0.16	0.15	0.21	0.27	0.20	0.16
Urbanized	0.20	0.26	0.54	0.60	0.21	0.29	0.37	0.46	0.26	0.36
Less Urbanized	0.20	0.17	0.53	0.56	0.23	0.17	0.28	0.38	0.31	0.14
Completely Rural	0.54	0.28	0.64	1.53	0.60	0.24	0.46	0.52	0.84	0.18
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.18	0.22	0.30	0.30	0.22	0.27	0.28	0.39	0.37	0.34
100-199%	0.16	0.17	0.30	0.39	0.18	0.19	0.30	0.25	0.22	0.28
200% or More	0.06	0.07	0.22	0.22	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.13	0.09	0.07
EDUCATION
< High School	0.16	0.13	0.35	0.32	0.19	0.13	0.32	0.26	0.22	0.12
High School Graduate	0.14	0.13	0.26	0.27	0.16	0.15	0.21	0.28	0.22	0.15
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.11	0.13	0.26	0.29	0.12	0.15	0.20	0.22	0.15	0.19
College Graduate	0.09	0.10	0.39	0.39	0.09	0.10	0.16	0.16	0.09	0.12
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.06	0.07	0.21	0.21	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.12	0.09	0.08
Medicaid/CHIP	0.22	0.23	0.29	0.35	0.26	0.28	0.37	0.41	0.37	0.36
Other³	0.09	0.09	0.46	0.76	0.09	0.09	0.47	0.42	0.08	0.09
No Coverage	0.27	0.25	0.37	0.40	0.32	0.28	0.34	0.34	0.71	0.53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.12P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0836	0.2418	0.1360	0.0753	0.7600
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.8471	0.3064	0.8421	0.3948	0.2785
Midwest	0.0889	0.0968	0.2168	0.0498	0.9255
South	0.8247	0.8531	0.8483	0.1148	0.1417
West	0.1781	0.8388	0.1242	0.4307	0.1346
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0101	0.2897	0.0159	0.3006	0.0074
Small Metro	0.3776	0.8049	0.3110	0.4845	0.0508
Nonmetro	0.4857	0.5209	0.6409	0.0426	0.1826
Urbanized	0.1013	0.6058	0.1501	0.1466	0.7334
Less Urbanized	0.6022	0.8485	0.6640	0.1629	0.0601
Completely Rural	0.7530	0.1301	0.4586	0.6177	0.2713
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.4765	0.7303	0.3713	0.0984	0.6331
100-199%	0.2221	0.0438	0.5567	0.3886	0.1072
200% or More	0.1794	0.6396	0.1938	0.0357	0.6186
EDUCATION
< High School	0.0805	0.4791	0.1045	0.3680	0.1528
High School Graduate	0.3121	0.3758	0.4681	0.0614	0.4328
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0351	0.1990	0.0730	0.1447	0.3029
College Graduate	0.3802	0.9740	0.3118	0.6591	0.1540
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0709	0.8086	0.0555	0.0117	0.8456
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3003	0.1841	0.4959	0.4804	0.9221
Other³	0.9480	0.1336	0.7456	0.3871	0.6991
No Coverage	0.9081	0.7363	0.8282	0.9801	0.7163
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.13C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	220	220	70	69	211	208	155	150	145	134
GENDER
Male	171	170	51	48	165	164	116	109	119	112
Female	138	132	50	50	129	121	94	96	82	73
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	191	211	61	63	185	198	136	135	123	133
White	171	187	55	60	166	176	128	127	109	119
Black or African American	79	66	24	24	74	61	52	42	54	43
AIAN	11	10	7	3	9	9	7	7	*	5
NHOPI	*	6	*	*	*	5	*	5	*	*
Asian	39	43	21	14	34	40	34	25	*	*
Two or More Races	25	28	9	13	23	25	17	21	14	13
Hispanic or Latino	105	74	34	35	96	68	66	63	76	23
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	163	148	44	51	158	142	130	118	94	75
Part-Time	70	87	42	39	58	77	49	56	32	53
Unemployed	64	59	22	26	58	50	47	45	35	22
Other¹	117	117	30	35	113	113	50	60	97	93
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.13D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.09	0.09	0.21	0.20	0.10	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.13	0.12
GENDER
Male	0.14	0.14	0.30	0.28	0.16	0.16	0.23	0.22	0.22	0.21
Female	0.11	0.10	0.30	0.30	0.12	0.11	0.18	0.19	0.14	0.12
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.10	0.23	0.24	0.10	0.11	0.17	0.17	0.12	0.13
White	0.11	0.12	0.29	0.31	0.12	0.13	0.21	0.22	0.13	0.14
Black or African American	0.26	0.22	0.50	0.49	0.30	0.23	0.40	0.31	0.45	0.35
AIAN	0.73	0.71	2.85	1.20	0.64	0.80	1.05	1.44	*	0.74
NHOPI	*	0.60	*	*	*	0.55	*	0.85	*	*
Asian	0.28	0.29	0.88	0.65	0.29	0.32	0.45	0.34	*	*
Two or More Races	0.57	0.63	1.19	1.33	0.63	0.72	1.15	1.05	0.69	0.87
Hispanic or Latino	0.26	0.18	0.45	0.46	0.29	0.20	0.32	0.30	0.61	0.18
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.13	0.12	0.29	0.34	0.14	0.13	0.19	0.16	0.23	0.18
Part-Time	0.22	0.26	0.46	0.44	0.24	0.32	0.44	0.51	0.25	0.38
Unemployed	0.63	0.58	0.67	0.75	0.83	0.75	0.98	1.04	1.54	0.91
Other¹	0.14	0.14	0.37	0.42	0.15	0.15	0.29	0.34	0.17	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.13P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7839	0.4934	0.6496	0.6862	0.8507
GENDER
Male	0.5895	0.9246	0.5754	0.3362	0.8599
Female	0.8176	0.4187	0.9700	0.6310	0.5433
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9935	0.5056	0.8703	0.5356	0.6561
White	0.5846	0.2461	0.7994	0.8600	0.5364
Black or African American	0.3002	0.8944	0.3065	0.5642	0.4285
AIAN	0.5918	0.1916	0.9735	0.9674	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2545	0.1331	0.6330	0.2519	*
Two or More Races	0.1884	0.5173	0.3359	0.7561	0.6698
Hispanic or Latino	0.5609	0.8304	0.4827	0.7203	0.1426
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.2820	0.2950	0.1635	0.0875	0.9103
Part-Time	0.3248	0.4283	0.0893	0.2110	0.1652
Unemployed	0.9054	0.7997	0.8101	0.8859	0.6650
Other¹	0.7656	0.4619	0.9157	0.1484	0.4951
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.14C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	220	220	70	69	211	208	155	150	145	134
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	109	75	28	26	105	69	60	59	83	33
Midwest	92	105	29	31	88	98	62	62	59	74
South	117	125	40	46	111	115	88	91	66	65
West	124	119	42	37	117	115	94	84	76	82
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	192	180	56	61	185	166	132	139	119	86
Small Metro	112	107	44	40	101	100	77	65	66	74
Nonmetro	66	90	23	22	62	85	46	40	47	71
Urbanized	46	74	18	18	42	70	38	27	27	61
Less Urbanized	45	52	14	13	43	50	26	27	35	38
Completely Rural	17	15	5	2	16	15	4	12	15	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	101	93	37	37	92	82	61	51	69	62
100-199%	100	85	34	31	93	82	61	55	65	58
200% or More	172	176	49	54	167	166	129	133	108	101
EDUCATION
< High School	104	81	24	25	100	77	46	40	90	67
High School Graduate	97	103	31	39	94	96	74	80	58	58
Some College/Associate's Degree	126	115	54	52	117	101	91	74	67	67
College Graduate	113	131	30	35	109	125	89	102	66	73
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	166	164	59	64	158	148	119	114	103	92
Medicaid/CHIP	118	98	31	30	110	93	72	66	86	70
Other³	89	107	19	19	87	107	46	43	74	98
No Coverage	79	77	25	26	78	70	67	66	39	30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.14D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.09	0.09	0.21	0.20	0.10	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.13	0.12
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.25	0.17	0.48	0.45	0.28	0.18	0.35	0.34	0.40	0.16
Midwest	0.18	0.20	0.40	0.43	0.20	0.22	0.31	0.30	0.24	0.30
South	0.12	0.13	0.31	0.36	0.14	0.14	0.23	0.24	0.15	0.15
West	0.21	0.20	0.51	0.45	0.23	0.22	0.38	0.33	0.29	0.31
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.14	0.13	0.28	0.30	0.15	0.14	0.22	0.22	0.20	0.14
Small Metro	0.14	0.13	0.37	0.35	0.15	0.15	0.25	0.21	0.19	0.20
Nonmetro	0.18	0.26	0.49	0.49	0.19	0.28	0.37	0.31	0.24	0.39
Urbanized	0.27	0.49	0.88	0.83	0.28	0.54	0.66	0.48	0.31	0.84
Less Urbanized	0.26	0.32	0.61	0.64	0.29	0.34	0.44	0.48	0.40	0.43
Completely Rural	0.47	0.38	1.43	0.56	0.51	0.41	0.46	0.86	0.71	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.29	0.28	0.41	0.42	0.35	0.33	0.42	0.38	0.58	0.56
100-199%	0.20	0.18	0.40	0.39	0.22	0.20	0.31	0.29	0.30	0.28
200% or More	0.10	0.10	0.29	0.31	0.11	0.11	0.18	0.19	0.13	0.12
EDUCATION
< High School	0.33	0.27	0.50	0.52	0.38	0.30	0.39	0.37	0.60	0.45
High School Graduate	0.16	0.17	0.30	0.36	0.18	0.19	0.35	0.37	0.19	0.20
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.16	0.15	0.36	0.35	0.18	0.16	0.29	0.23	0.20	0.20
College Graduate	0.14	0.15	0.53	0.67	0.14	0.16	0.23	0.25	0.18	0.19
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.10	0.10	0.27	0.29	0.11	0.10	0.17	0.17	0.13	0.12
Medicaid/CHIP	0.32	0.27	0.41	0.40	0.37	0.33	0.44	0.40	0.63	0.56
Other³	0.13	0.15	0.72	0.72	0.13	0.16	0.57	0.58	0.13	0.17
No Coverage	0.32	0.29	0.51	0.51	0.39	0.33	0.46	0.42	0.71	0.50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.14P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7839	0.4934	0.6496	0.6862	0.8507
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0868	0.2992	0.1386	0.9654	0.0279
Midwest	0.1684	0.4296	0.2244	0.7794	0.1463
South	0.8901	0.1085	0.6927	0.7125	0.9012
West	0.7384	0.6893	0.8460	0.6077	0.7370
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8372	0.1360	0.5285	0.7939	0.1961
Small Metro	0.3791	0.4345	0.5612	0.2115	0.5984
Nonmetro	0.4040	0.7556	0.3478	0.7560	0.2287
Urbanized	0.2794	0.9064	0.2893	0.1910	0.0700
Less Urbanized	0.7454	0.9681	0.6948	0.4520	0.9961
Completely Rural	0.6395	0.2061	0.8770	0.2033	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2750	0.9157	0.2390	0.4632	0.3636
100-199%	0.6751	0.6238	0.5016	0.8391	0.4708
200% or More	0.8339	0.1277	0.8325	0.8125	1.0000
EDUCATION
< High School	0.4464	0.6259	0.3447	0.7114	0.4001
High School Graduate	0.7699	0.0397	0.6168	0.5710	0.8364
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.2723	0.2406	0.4982	0.1422	0.4861
College Graduate	0.3368	0.5535	0.3262	0.2067	0.8881
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9346	0.2740	0.6301	0.5466	0.9776
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3261	0.8268	0.3295	0.5316	0.4022
Other³	0.2069	0.7456	0.2232	0.9337	0.1187
No Coverage	0.9279	0.5052	0.9153	0.5971	0.2835
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.15C – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	644	631	102	103	739	752	300	328	68	55	305	330
AGE GROUP
18-49	389	405	81	86	496	516	210	216	51	50	219	227
18-25	151	163	29	30	192	227	86	90	20	15	88	100
26-34	223	240	46	55	280	285	128	129	26	38	133	130
35-49	246	277	54	58	287	322	127	149	35	29	127	152
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	395	404	76	89	425	435	187	203	54	42	183	202
Male 18-49	249	251	63	74	291	286	133	131	38	41	135	130
Female 18 or Older	500	467	70	57	561	551	233	257	40	36	235	260
Female 18-49	279	297	51	51	348	378	163	174	33	30	168	181
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.15D – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.26	0.25	2.27	2.14	0.26	0.26	0.12	0.13	1.69	1.37	0.12	0.13
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.29	0.30	2.17	2.19	0.29	0.30	0.16	0.16	1.56	1.52	0.16	0.16
18-25	0.44	0.48	2.74	2.96	0.45	0.49	0.25	0.27	2.07	1.78	0.25	0.27
26-34	0.56	0.59	3.79	3.76	0.57	0.60	0.32	0.32	2.41	3.13	0.32	0.32
35-49	0.40	0.45	3.94	3.89	0.40	0.46	0.21	0.24	2.94	2.40	0.21	0.25
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.33	0.33	2.65	2.63	0.33	0.33	0.16	0.17	1.98	1.50	0.15	0.17
Male 18-49	0.37	0.38	2.55	2.68	0.38	0.37	0.20	0.20	1.74	1.76	0.20	0.19
Female 18 or Older	0.39	0.36	4.03	3.75	0.39	0.36	0.18	0.20	3.29	2.89	0.18	0.20
Female 18-49	0.41	0.44	3.58	3.84	0.41	0.44	0.24	0.26	3.07	2.98	0.24	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.15P – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.0001	0.1767	0.0001	0.0001	0.4897	0.0000
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0000	0.1938	0.0000	0.0000	0.7472	0.0000
18-25	0.0000	0.1243	0.0000	0.0138	0.1878	0.0062
26-34	0.0002	0.1483	0.0006	0.1043	0.0935	0.2204
35-49	0.0008	0.7290	0.0008	0.0015	0.1303	0.0004
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.0173	0.0314	0.0416	0.0258	0.8702	0.0190
Male 18-49	0.0008	0.1157	0.0022	0.1292	0.7189	0.1508
Female 18 or Older	0.0007	0.4233	0.0006	0.0014	0.3837	0.0007
Female 18-49	0.0000	0.9404	0.0000	0.0001	0.3821	0.0000
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.16C – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	644	631	70	58	742	751	300	328	52	31	306	335
AGE GROUP
18-49	389	405	53	53	499	520	210	216	30	30	220	229
18-25	151	163	14	15	194	229	86	90	*	5	90	101
26-34	223	240	*	*	284	289	128	129	*	*	136	133
35-49	246	277	37	42	289	326	127	149	24	*	130	153
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	395	404	61	52	429	442	187	203	46	26	184	206
Male 18-49	249	251	42	46	296	295	133	131	24	25	137	134
Female 18 or Older	500	467	*	*	564	551	233	257	*	*	238	263
Female 18-49	279	297	*	*	348	378	163	174	*	*	170	183
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.16D – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.26	0.25	3.79	3.29	0.26	0.25	0.12	0.13	3.02	1.98	0.12	0.13
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.29	0.30	3.33	3.44	0.29	0.30	0.16	0.16	2.34	2.33	0.16	0.16
18-25	0.44	0.48	4.99	5.11	0.45	0.49	0.25	0.27	*	1.79	0.25	0.27
26-34	0.56	0.59	*	*	0.56	0.60	0.32	0.32	*	*	0.32	0.32
35-49	0.40	0.45	5.26	5.63	0.40	0.45	0.21	0.24	4.00	*	0.21	0.25
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.33	0.33	4.50	3.80	0.33	0.34	0.16	0.17	3.58	2.21	0.15	0.17
Male 18-49	0.37	0.38	3.89	3.90	0.37	0.38	0.20	0.20	2.61	2.55	0.20	0.20
Female 18 or Older	0.39	0.36	*	*	0.39	0.36	0.18	0.20	*	*	0.18	0.20
Female 18-49	0.41	0.44	*	*	0.41	0.44	0.24	0.26	*	*	0.24	0.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.16P – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.0001	0.8628	0.0000	0.0001	0.0984	0.0000
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0000	0.9489	0.0000	0.0000	0.5007	0.0000
18-25	0.0000	0.4356	0.0000	0.0138	*	0.0094
26-34	0.0002	*	0.0003	0.1043	*	0.1459
35-49	0.0008	0.6724	0.0008	0.0015	*	0.0008
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.0173	0.6257	0.0171	0.0258	0.3062	0.0145
Male 18-49	0.0008	0.5454	0.0011	0.1292	0.6888	0.1185
Female 18 or Older	0.0007	*	0.0006	0.0014	*	0.0009
Female 18-49	0.0000	*	0.0000	0.0001	*	0.0000
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.17C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	591	606	470	485	258	276	373	381	427	444
AGE GROUP
18-25	120	132	104	128	64	72	78	100	79	85
26 or Older	572	580	446	467	244	266	360	372	420	433
26-49	291	318	274	275	156	161	208	214	196	218
50 or Older	481	468	340	350	189	200	287	286	376	379
GENDER
Male	341	357	252	277	147	153	204	219	247	261
Female	453	468	374	382	207	227	301	297	340	355
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	560	566	448	444	242	251	350	355	412	418
White	589	627	404	413	220	226	323	336	380	389
Black or African American	168	167	123	124	78	76	91	91	106	97
AIAN	37	36	*	*	*	*	*	*	26	27
NHOPI	32	17	*	*	*	*	*	*	4	11
Asian	106	123	77	67	*	*	67	51	71	101
Two or More Races	80	81	48	62	*	*	32	49	63	51
Hispanic or Latino	183	215	151	164	86	111	125	119	112	154
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	419	426	290	291	151	166	234	230	275	261
Part-Time	221	228	159	152	84	92	132	124	152	174
Unemployed	106	114	88	91	61	61	63	68	52	68
Other²	410	448	287	318	171	193	231	252	280	293
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.17D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.24	0.24	0.68	0.65	1.24	1.18	0.79	0.73	0.20	0.20
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.36	0.39	0.87	0.90	1.72	1.76	0.98	1.09	0.30	0.33
26 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.82	0.79	1.49	1.42	0.94	0.88	0.23	0.23
26-49	0.29	0.32	0.82	0.78	1.55	1.42	0.95	0.87	0.24	0.27
50 or Older	0.42	0.41	1.61	1.58	3.30	3.17	1.75	1.69	0.37	0.35
GENDER
Male	0.29	0.30	1.07	1.09	2.27	2.19	1.22	1.17	0.24	0.25
Female	0.35	0.36	0.88	0.83	1.47	1.35	1.02	0.95	0.33	0.33
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.27	0.75	0.70	1.33	1.14	0.86	0.79	0.23	0.23
White	0.33	0.32	0.82	0.76	1.50	1.21	0.97	0.89	0.29	0.28
Black or African American	0.53	0.51	1.97	1.88	4.03	3.86	2.10	1.96	0.42	0.39
AIAN	2.45	2.51	*	*	*	*	*	*	2.13	2.39
NHOPI	3.46	1.74	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.57	1.34
Asian	0.71	0.82	2.97	2.82	*	*	3.22	2.90	0.57	0.80
Two or More Races	1.70	1.67	3.89	3.43	*	*	3.86	4.13	1.84	1.61
Hispanic or Latino	0.45	0.52	1.76	1.69	3.45	3.95	1.91	1.83	0.33	0.44
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.30	0.30	0.95	0.88	1.83	1.67	1.10	0.98	0.26	0.25
Part-Time	0.62	0.63	1.58	1.46	2.78	3.07	1.87	1.66	0.58	0.66
Unemployed	0.98	1.04	2.58	2.58	4.09	4.83	2.80	2.90	0.70	0.92
Other²	0.46	0.47	1.37	1.23	2.32	1.96	1.53	1.47	0.41	0.41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.17P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0009	0.1046	0.3934	0.4119	0.1291
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0001	0.1996	0.2868	0.4017	0.0329
26 or Older	0.0084	0.1715	0.6500	0.4894	0.2490
26-49	0.0000	0.1562	0.5069	0.3544	0.0718
50 or Older	0.5365	0.5092	0.9860	0.8133	0.7654
GENDER
Male	0.0104	0.2030	0.9719	0.2676	0.1340
Female	0.0170	0.3315	0.2682	0.8878	0.4146
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0017	0.1171	0.1390	0.4544	0.1872
White	0.0053	0.2394	0.0800	0.7647	0.3090
Black or African American	0.1681	0.4061	0.9899	0.3502	0.3911
AIAN	0.9686	*	*	*	0.7656
NHOPI	0.2074	*	*	*	0.2106
Asian	0.5419	0.6986	*	0.2082	0.2489
Two or More Races	0.0529	0.0281	*	0.0205	0.9070
Hispanic or Latino	0.1843	0.6912	0.5481	0.9345	0.3162
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.2115	0.3415	0.3089	0.8715	0.4790
Part-Time	0.0105	0.3067	0.3845	0.3981	0.0056
Unemployed	0.0792	0.4648	0.7062	0.6068	0.0339
Other²	0.0306	0.0573	0.3794	0.1567	0.3211
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.18C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	591	606	470	485	258	276	373	381	427	444
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	262	262	192	207	102	119	159	167	198	182
Midwest	260	263	213	213	134	120	163	163	193	200
South	345	368	272	274	149	159	222	213	265	269
West	310	310	268	256	134	148	209	208	198	246
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	536	589	359	396	178	219	292	303	338	359
Small Metro	396	400	283	254	160	150	209	198	229	264
Nonmetro	256	254	158	180	96	94	119	134	175	144
Urbanized	185	179	108	125	64	58	79	100	130	96
Less Urbanized	161	178	101	130	57	72	77	90	111	97
Completely Rural	102	74	71	50	*	*	*	29	48	45
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	232	227	191	178	121	108	146	138	124	122
100-199%	239	287	179	220	112	137	136	161	154	181
200% or More	567	613	373	396	190	212	309	322	386	395
EDUCATION
< High School	177	190	135	147	90	92	103	114	119	114
High School Graduate	279	294	210	209	122	120	171	174	170	195
Some College/Associate's Degree	363	371	266	270	167	177	200	200	235	246
College Graduate	437	449	276	289	123	148	230	245	297	291
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	561	587	372	374	194	200	300	300	373	388
Medicaid/CHIP	235	294	202	228	127	154	155	159	126	164
Other⁴	383	412	241	267	145	154	187	219	285	299
No Coverage	120	118	103	96	69	64	77	67	57	69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.18D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.24	0.24	0.68	0.65	1.24	1.18	0.79	0.73	0.20	0.20
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.60	0.60	1.64	1.62	2.90	3.27	1.86	1.78	0.53	0.47
Midwest	0.50	0.51	1.40	1.25	2.45	2.22	1.67	1.44	0.44	0.44
South	0.37	0.39	1.13	1.05	2.07	1.98	1.32	1.17	0.32	0.33
West	0.53	0.52	1.49	1.38	2.71	2.33	1.69	1.61	0.42	0.48
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.35	0.35	0.98	0.95	1.68	1.77	1.14	1.04	0.29	0.29
Small Metro	0.45	0.38	1.23	1.05	2.09	1.94	1.34	1.21	0.36	0.37
Nonmetro	0.54	0.59	1.44	1.65	3.08	2.68	1.75	1.91	0.52	0.47
Urbanized	0.87	0.97	1.96	2.57	4.93	4.29	2.36	3.11	0.88	0.73
Less Urbanized	0.73	0.83	2.18	2.42	4.20	3.39	2.54	2.69	0.71	0.69
Completely Rural	2.00	1.33	5.37	4.93	*	*	*	4.47	1.48	1.11
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.59	0.63	1.53	1.46	2.60	2.40	1.76	1.74	0.47	0.50
100-199%	0.47	0.53	1.43	1.43	2.86	2.65	1.52	1.56	0.39	0.47
200% or More	0.30	0.30	0.91	0.83	1.68	1.52	1.06	0.96	0.27	0.26
EDUCATION
< High School	0.54	0.61	2.01	2.07	4.25	3.97	2.10	2.24	0.46	0.46
High School Graduate	0.42	0.45	1.46	1.33	2.70	2.57	1.65	1.57	0.33	0.39
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.43	0.42	1.12	1.06	1.90	1.80	1.27	1.19	0.38	0.38
College Graduate	0.46	0.45	1.31	1.19	2.57	2.11	1.51	1.37	0.41	0.40
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.29	0.30	0.89	0.83	1.68	1.54	1.01	0.91	0.25	0.26
Medicaid/CHIP	0.60	0.71	1.50	1.42	2.35	2.40	1.71	1.64	0.48	0.63
Other⁴	0.52	0.53	1.70	1.63	2.82	2.69	1.81	1.86	0.48	0.49
No Coverage	0.48	0.44	1.66	1.48	3.33	3.22	1.79	1.52	0.30	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.18P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0009	0.1046	0.3934	0.4119	0.1291
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7133	0.4733	0.5491	0.8333	0.6531
Midwest	0.0211	0.1601	0.5010	0.1919	0.6320
South	0.1162	0.8282	0.1102	0.5770	0.3004
West	0.0164	0.3586	0.0241	0.6904	0.0829
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0067	0.0705	0.1616	0.3274	0.3389
Small Metro	0.3021	0.8888	0.5869	0.8342	0.1816
Nonmetro	0.0670	0.3746	0.6842	0.6132	0.9199
Urbanized	0.1442	0.0283	0.9279	0.0286	0.7086
Less Urbanized	0.0310	0.6445	0.2737	0.2814	0.3308
Completely Rural	0.1562	0.3295	*	*	0.4177
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.6634	0.9533	0.9333	0.9797	0.7014
100-199%	0.0000	0.0101	0.6420	0.0382	0.0429
200% or More	0.1036	0.6800	0.3456	0.7508	0.6105
EDUCATION
< High School	0.2399	0.1425	0.8935	0.1181	0.7346
High School Graduate	0.0154	0.6930	0.9180	0.8335	0.0198
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0869	0.8517	0.6113	0.9340	0.2848
College Graduate	0.1594	0.4053	0.0314	0.8891	0.6902
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.0079	0.5905	0.5371	0.9043	0.1321
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0000	0.0303	0.4413	0.1191	0.0012
Other⁴	0.3850	0.1575	0.7570	0.2576	0.9056
No Coverage	0.7918	0.3851	0.3362	0.7418	0.3850
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.19C – Received Inpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	144	163	110	128	77	96	78	81	87	92
AGE GROUP
18-25	41	42	34	38	25	30	22	22	21	19
26 or Older	138	156	106	123	75	92	74	79	85	90
26-49	82	84	72	71	48	60	53	37	41	43
50 or Older	109	124	77	97	58	68	51	68	74	81
GENDER
Male	90	103	73	83	48	45	55	67	50	62
Female	111	116	83	97	61	83	55	47	71	68
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	124	142	90	108	62	76	65	73	82	90
White	99	115	75	93	52	69	55	61	65	65
Black or African American	62	63	41	44	30	26	28	33	46	43
AIAN	11	9	6	*	*	*	*	*	9	3
NHOPI	*	3	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	1
Asian	23	54	15	19	*	10	5	17	17	49
Two or More Races	17	22	16	14	7	13	14	5	5	17
Hispanic or Latino	73	69	64	67	47	58	44	32	33	19
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	83	86	56	59	36	50	43	30	60	62
Medicaid/CHIP	88	116	75	97	56	74	50	63	44	64
Other³	96	111	61	80	42	48	45	64	72	78
No Coverage	42	41	41	33	31	24	27	20	8	25
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	61	63	51	52	34	45	37	26	34	38
Part-Time	40	46	33	36	25	29	20	22	23	29
Unemployed	30	50	24	39	17	33	17	21	18	31
Other⁴	119	130	89	104	63	73	63	71	75	78
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.19D – Received Inpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.25	0.66	0.70	0.21	0.21	0.04	0.05
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.12	0.13	0.36	0.38	0.90	1.01	0.35	0.31	0.08	0.08
26 or Older	0.06	0.07	0.27	0.29	0.83	0.86	0.24	0.25	0.05	0.05
26-49	0.08	0.08	0.30	0.28	0.79	0.83	0.31	0.20	0.05	0.06
50 or Older	0.10	0.11	0.48	0.59	1.97	1.95	0.39	0.53	0.08	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.08	0.09	0.39	0.41	1.15	0.95	0.38	0.44	0.05	0.06
Female	0.09	0.09	0.28	0.30	0.81	0.93	0.25	0.20	0.07	0.07
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.07	0.21	0.24	0.60	0.66	0.21	0.22	0.05	0.05
White	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.26	0.62	0.75	0.22	0.23	0.05	0.05
Black or African American	0.21	0.20	0.84	0.82	2.63	2.09	0.74	0.81	0.19	0.17
AIAN	0.68	0.65	1.82	*	*	*	*	*	0.71	0.30
NHOPI	*	0.30	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.10
Asian	0.16	0.37	0.71	0.94	*	2.19	0.31	1.02	0.14	0.39
Two or More Races	0.39	0.50	1.39	1.01	2.43	3.09	1.67	0.54	0.15	0.57
Hispanic or Latino	0.18	0.17	0.92	0.88	3.00	2.69	0.80	0.59	0.10	0.06
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.05	0.05	0.20	0.19	0.58	0.69	0.19	0.13	0.04	0.05
Medicaid/CHIP	0.24	0.32	0.71	0.83	1.77	1.91	0.67	0.81	0.17	0.26
Other³	0.14	0.16	0.54	0.68	1.72	1.75	0.51	0.71	0.13	0.13
No Coverage	0.17	0.16	0.75	0.57	1.96	1.51	0.68	0.49	0.04	0.12
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.05	0.05	0.23	0.22	0.70	0.78	0.22	0.14	0.03	0.04
Part-Time	0.12	0.14	0.45	0.45	1.29	1.29	0.39	0.36	0.09	0.12
Unemployed	0.30	0.48	0.87	1.34	2.12	3.48	0.87	1.06	0.25	0.43
Other⁴	0.14	0.15	0.55	0.60	1.51	1.56	0.52	0.56	0.11	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.19P – Received Inpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.9651	0.8442	0.8500	0.3792	0.5350
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.6361	0.6375	0.7756	0.7092	0.7736
26 or Older	0.8784	0.9330	0.7497	0.4007	0.4965
26-49	0.5504	0.2947	0.4560	0.0064	0.5397
50 or Older	0.8151	0.4784	0.8239	0.3301	0.6461
GENDER
Male	0.8395	0.3669	0.2408	0.6354	0.3017
Female	0.8145	0.5962	0.3201	0.4227	0.1002
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6488	0.8197	0.6610	0.7513	0.8312
White	0.9582	0.8996	0.5105	0.3331	0.4683
Black or African American	0.9323	0.7698	0.6516	0.4187	0.7403
AIAN	0.6261	*	*	*	0.2507
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2263	0.2576	*	0.1593	0.4044
Two or More Races	0.3969	0.6987	0.7643	0.3399	0.1684
Hispanic or Latino	0.3191	0.4769	0.6942	0.2303	0.1647
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9029	0.8725	0.5073	0.1702	0.6169
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3171	0.7433	0.9305	0.8583	0.5393
Other³	0.8473	0.4641	0.8680	0.5298	0.2958
No Coverage	0.9297	0.3317	0.5830	0.3859	0.0765
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.8211	0.8181	0.5510	0.1610	0.9455
Part-Time	0.9494	0.3632	0.4343	0.5040	0.6268
Unemployed	0.0519	0.1001	0.2366	0.2770	0.2983
Other⁴	0.4467	0.8596	0.9126	0.7354	0.1925
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.20C – Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	442	466	357	372	216	222	272	283	265	286
AGE GROUP
18-25	102	110	88	105	56	60	63	81	56	59
26 or Older	420	447	335	357	207	213	258	276	258	278
26-49	233	249	207	213	126	133	157	163	132	144
50 or Older	335	347	254	267	162	156	203	213	222	233
GENDER
Male	254	259	199	213	129	123	153	165	161	166
Female	351	363	290	288	177	183	217	218	213	226
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	412	435	340	348	204	207	256	267	255	266
White	410	436	309	321	183	186	238	250	228	241
Black or African American	110	124	81	101	66	62	46	75	75	61
AIAN	27	28	*	*	*	*	*	*	20	25
NHOPI	24	11	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	8
Asian	85	94	69	46	*	*	61	32	54	82
Two or More Races	64	62	45	56	*	34	28	44	45	21
Hispanic or Latino	133	155	110	123	72	84	82	89	69	101
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	390	406	281	298	159	163	221	235	234	243
Medicaid/CHIP	170	211	155	173	106	126	115	113	77	105
Other³	248	275	183	199	120	121	141	159	164	172
No Coverage	85	84	72	74	54	55	50	45	39	41
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	296	290	218	221	124	126	175	177	174	168
Part-Time	166	174	130	128	79	84	100	99	105	116
Unemployed	78	83	69	72	51	51	44	49	33	41
Other⁴	270	317	219	249	144	156	166	184	161	176
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.20D – Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.18	0.19	0.59	0.59	1.29	1.24	0.63	0.63	0.13	0.14
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.30	0.33	0.80	0.82	1.70	1.64	0.85	0.95	0.22	0.23
26 or Older	0.20	0.21	0.70	0.71	1.58	1.51	0.74	0.76	0.14	0.15
26-49	0.23	0.25	0.73	0.70	1.53	1.45	0.79	0.75	0.16	0.18
50 or Older	0.30	0.30	1.33	1.42	3.69	3.48	1.35	1.47	0.22	0.23
GENDER
Male	0.21	0.22	0.93	0.92	2.29	2.16	0.97	0.97	0.16	0.16
Female	0.27	0.28	0.81	0.75	1.73	1.49	0.84	0.81	0.21	0.23
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.20	0.21	0.64	0.63	1.37	1.28	0.69	0.68	0.15	0.16
White	0.24	0.25	0.73	0.72	1.52	1.43	0.81	0.81	0.18	0.19
Black or African American	0.36	0.40	1.51	1.65	4.34	4.00	1.16	1.69	0.30	0.25
AIAN	1.79	2.02	*	*	*	*	*	*	1.69	2.17
NHOPI	2.63	1.17	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	1.00
Asian	0.58	0.63	2.78	2.05	*	*	2.99	1.89	0.45	0.65
Two or More Races	1.43	1.36	3.61	3.28	*	5.99	3.30	3.90	1.38	0.71
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.38	1.44	1.46	3.64	3.47	1.39	1.50	0.21	0.29
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.22	0.23	0.79	0.78	1.76	1.67	0.85	0.83	0.17	0.17
Medicaid/CHIP	0.46	0.54	1.28	1.28	2.58	2.58	1.36	1.32	0.30	0.42
Other³	0.35	0.38	1.41	1.46	3.38	3.25	1.44	1.56	0.28	0.29
No Coverage	0.34	0.32	1.25	1.21	3.02	3.00	1.25	1.06	0.20	0.20
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.22	0.22	0.82	0.77	1.88	1.66	0.89	0.84	0.17	0.16
Part-Time	0.48	0.51	1.47	1.36	2.94	2.99	1.59	1.47	0.41	0.46
Unemployed	0.76	0.79	2.23	2.29	4.78	4.71	2.12	2.29	0.46	0.57
Other⁴	0.32	0.36	1.19	1.24	2.53	2.38	1.25	1.31	0.24	0.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.20P – Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1144	0.2317	0.8534	0.4470	0.4332
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0141	0.1791	0.3701	0.2840	0.8649
26 or Older	0.2826	0.3783	0.8968	0.5981	0.4501
26-49	0.0015	0.1251	0.2155	0.4579	0.5798
50 or Older	0.3990	0.8997	0.2140	0.9415	0.2480
GENDER
Male	0.3271	0.6882	0.2926	0.3888	0.9768
Female	0.2005	0.2570	0.3115	0.7569	0.3502
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2833	0.3937	0.6181	0.6875	0.2320
White	0.7228	0.9445	0.5095	0.6518	0.1026
Black or African American	0.0203	0.0155	0.9557	0.0007	0.5684
AIAN	0.9572	*	*	*	0.9709
NHOPI	0.2461	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.7160	0.4108	*	0.0849	0.2279
Two or More Races	0.3912	0.1974	*	0.0833	0.2416
Hispanic or Latino	0.0624	0.2535	0.7197	0.3043	0.2468
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.4540	0.7066	0.9058	0.9760	0.2947
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0010	0.0861	0.6499	0.2394	0.0495
Other³	0.9094	0.2404	0.9465	0.3589	0.2095
No Coverage	0.7464	0.8368	0.9835	0.8203	0.8389
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.6691	0.4191	0.7080	0.6967	0.0514
Part-Time	0.2116	0.5431	0.2031	0.9577	0.2859
Unemployed	0.1217	0.2763	0.2619	0.7116	0.1780
Other⁴	0.3441	0.3203	0.7556	0.5050	0.7635
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.21C – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Service in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	541	537	422	428	239	256	338	332	373	398
AGE GROUP
18-25	100	113	88	107	57	64	66	81	62	67
26 or Older	529	519	405	415	229	248	328	325	371	391
26-49	267	277	244	246	149	150	176	192	171	178
50 or Older	445	435	314	323	177	189	266	257	335	348
GENDER
Male	307	325	227	249	133	143	183	195	221	232
Female	429	429	344	341	195	208	275	261	305	325
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	516	502	406	391	223	233	322	307	363	379
White	534	550	367	364	202	210	300	293	349	357
Black or African American	150	140	112	106	71	66	83	76	90	78
AIAN	34	33	*	*	*	*	*	*	23	25
NHOPI	24	16	*	*	*	*	*	*	4	11
Asian	71	111	54	63	*	*	47	43	44	91
Two or More Races	72	73	45	55	*	33	30	43	56	47
Hispanic or Latino	158	202	137	154	82	107	112	107	97	137
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	491	505	335	320	183	184	274	256	325	350
Medicaid/CHIP	223	268	193	213	124	147	145	146	112	151
Other³	346	375	225	253	139	146	171	205	257	274
No Coverage	109	98	95	82	63	57	69	57	49	57
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	369	370	261	256	140	150	211	204	240	228
Part-Time	199	204	145	136	74	82	123	111	137	153
Unemployed	99	103	83	82	60	57	59	58	45	61
Other⁴	380	416	270	295	167	185	213	231	250	274
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.21D – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Service in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.22	0.22	0.65	0.62	1.31	1.23	0.75	0.69	0.18	0.18
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.30	0.34	0.84	0.84	1.71	1.76	0.93	0.97	0.24	0.27
26 or Older	0.25	0.24	0.79	0.75	1.60	1.49	0.90	0.82	0.20	0.21
26-49	0.27	0.27	0.79	0.74	1.64	1.46	0.87	0.84	0.21	0.22
50 or Older	0.39	0.38	1.55	1.52	3.54	3.31	1.68	1.60	0.33	0.33
GENDER
Male	0.26	0.27	1.00	1.04	2.26	2.20	1.13	1.12	0.22	0.22
Female	0.33	0.33	0.86	0.79	1.57	1.44	0.98	0.88	0.30	0.31
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.24	0.72	0.67	1.39	1.22	0.84	0.74	0.21	0.21
White	0.31	0.29	0.80	0.74	1.54	1.31	0.95	0.85	0.27	0.26
Black or African American	0.49	0.45	1.91	1.78	4.32	4.02	2.03	1.77	0.36	0.32
AIAN	2.34	2.29	*	*	*	*	*	*	2.00	2.15
NHOPI	2.61	1.67	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.57	1.32
Asian	0.50	0.75	2.31	2.72	*	*	2.52	2.50	0.36	0.72
Two or More Races	1.57	1.55	3.64	3.22	*	6.03	3.53	3.81	1.67	1.52
Hispanic or Latino	0.39	0.49	1.66	1.64	3.58	3.92	1.79	1.68	0.28	0.40
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.26	0.26	0.86	0.76	1.80	1.65	0.97	0.85	0.23	0.24
Medicaid/CHIP	0.57	0.66	1.50	1.45	2.53	2.50	1.66	1.63	0.42	0.58
Other³	0.48	0.49	1.65	1.66	3.11	3.06	1.70	1.85	0.43	0.45
No Coverage	0.44	0.37	1.59	1.30	3.27	2.99	1.65	1.33	0.26	0.28
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.27	0.27	0.92	0.84	1.94	1.71	1.05	0.94	0.23	0.22
Part-Time	0.57	0.58	1.53	1.41	2.87	2.97	1.82	1.59	0.53	0.59
Unemployed	0.92	0.96	2.52	2.52	4.35	4.79	2.65	2.65	0.60	0.82
Other⁴	0.44	0.44	1.35	1.24	2.41	2.18	1.49	1.44	0.37	0.39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.21P – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Service in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0024	0.6074	0.9778	0.9696	0.0439
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0042	0.8097	0.2712	0.5929	0.0677
26 or Older	0.0113	0.6026	0.6167	0.8085	0.0880
26-49	0.0007	0.4974	0.5731	0.4097	0.0933
50 or Older	0.3581	0.8376	0.8557	0.8429	0.3324
GENDER
Male	0.0169	0.3401	0.8065	0.3608	0.1277
Female	0.0376	0.9228	0.8511	0.5118	0.1653
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0029	0.6479	0.8088	0.9343	0.0417
White	0.0054	0.7433	0.5298	0.9234	0.0831
Black or African American	0.8720	0.6251	0.4212	0.8639	0.7524
AIAN	0.8667	*	*	*	0.7681
NHOPI	0.7144	*	*	*	0.3005
Asian	0.1703	0.8970	*	0.2947	0.0777
Two or More Races	0.0684	0.1110	*	0.0891	0.7297
Hispanic or Latino	0.3938	0.8040	0.8301	0.7509	0.6883
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0063	0.9320	0.8376	0.6724	0.0313
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0002	0.1120	0.5311	0.3682	0.0029
Other³	0.4655	0.3764	0.9047	0.4560	0.9923
No Coverage	0.3796	0.1666	0.2558	0.4149	0.6150
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.1202	0.6933	0.8689	0.9966	0.7476
Part-Time	0.1754	0.0903	0.4232	0.0980	0.0585
Unemployed	0.1793	0.9216	0.9949	0.9428	0.0188
Other⁴	0.0452	0.1798	0.6647	0.3245	0.2486
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.22C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of Mental Illness/Age Group	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2018)	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2019)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2019)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2019)
SUD and Any Mental Illness	214	190	75	35	185	168	65	78
18-25	57	62	11	12	52	59	15	21
26 or Older	204	180	74	32	175	158	63	73
26-49	135	127	27	25	120	114	47	56
50 or Older	146	122	*	20	121	107	41	48
SUD and Serious Mental Illness	134	132	35	20	122	119	45	59
18-25	40	42	6	8	37	40	12	15
26 or Older	127	121	35	18	116	110	43	57
26-49	86	94	13	18	76	83	36	47
50 or Older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.22D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of Mental Illness/Age Group	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2018)	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2019)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2019)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2019)
SUD and Any Mental Illness	1.49	1.47	0.79	0.36	1.45	1.42	0.68	0.79
18-25	1.71	1.77	0.45	0.48	1.68	1.79	0.62	0.80
26 or Older	1.93	1.85	1.07	0.45	1.88	1.79	0.91	1.01
26-49	1.89	1.84	0.53	0.48	1.80	1.79	0.91	1.04
50 or Older	4.68	4.73	*	1.14	5.09	4.67	2.34	2.58
SUD and Serious Mental Illness	2.12	2.11	1.09	0.54	2.41	2.31	1.36	1.57
18-25	2.75	2.90	0.68	0.82	2.82	3.02	1.30	1.56
26 or Older	2.70	2.58	1.48	0.68	3.15	2.93	1.85	2.07
26-49	3.06	2.65	0.75	0.89	3.09	2.99	1.99	2.20
50 or Older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.22P – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of Mental Illness/Age Group	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2018)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2018)
SUD and Any Mental Illness	0.2052	0.1120	0.2768	0.4796
18-25	0.8534	0.3292	0.6388	0.1850
26 or Older	0.2010	0.1552	0.3250	0.6785
26-49	0.6001	0.6096	0.5597	0.8100
50 or Older	0.1495	*	0.4170	0.7102
SUD and Serious Mental Illness	0.3399	0.5298	0.2554	0.3992
18-25	0.9292	0.6497	0.7359	0.5494
26 or Older	0.2640	0.4465	0.2709	0.4964
26-49	0.8273	0.6551	0.5038	0.5967
50 or Older	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.23C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness² (2018)	No Mental Illness² (2019)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	202	223	173	191	128	137	110	133	90	114
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	379	370	277	277	163	162	214	222	228	213
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	170	189	141	136	92	72	109	113	93	120
Outpatient Medical Clinic	106	105	81	91	54	55	60	72	66	53
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	39	60	38	59	30	36	23	46	10	12
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	23	25	18	20	12	10	14	17	14	15
Some Other Place⁴	66	80	49	62	36	48	34	39	44	49
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.23D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness² (2018)	No Mental Illness² (2019)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.94	0.95	1.20	1.17	2.11	1.85	1.31	1.49	1.26	1.53
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	1.11	1.07	1.34	1.24	2.09	1.84	1.63	1.65	1.78	1.97
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.82	0.83	1.05	0.90	1.65	1.18	1.35	1.28	1.26	1.62
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.52	0.49	0.63	0.64	1.03	0.94	0.78	0.86	0.90	0.78
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.20	0.29	0.30	0.42	0.60	0.61	0.31	0.57	0.15	0.18
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.12	0.12	0.15	0.14	0.24	0.18	0.19	0.21	0.21	0.23
Some Other Place⁴	0.34	0.38	0.40	0.45	0.71	0.81	0.46	0.49	0.63	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.23P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness² (2018)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.1548	0.6338	0.6080	0.3054	0.1651
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.0583	0.3438	0.9864	0.2209	0.0688
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.5458	0.4596	0.0959	0.7382	0.0867
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.3237	0.4371	0.8642	0.3475	0.4550
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.5155	0.6912	0.5280	0.3120	0.7777
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.8559	0.7535	0.3656	0.7566	0.9409
Some Other Place⁴	0.6909	0.9308	0.7591	0.6049	0.4256
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.24C – Types and Locations of Mental Health Services Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Type and Location of Mental Health Services	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²	591	606	470	485	258	276	373	381	427	444
Outpatient	442	466	357	372	216	222	272	283	265	286
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	200	222	173	191	128	137	110	133	90	114
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	362	353	277	277	163	162	214	222	228	213
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	169	187	141	136	92	72	109	113	93	120
Outpatient Medical Clinic	105	104	81	91	54	55	60	72	66	53
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	39	60	38	59	30	36	23	46	10	12
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	23	25	18	20	12	10	14	17	14	15
Some Other Place⁴	66	79	49	62	36	48	34	39	44	49
Inpatient	144	163	110	128	77	96	78	81	87	92
Prescription Medication	541	537	422	428	239	256	338	332	373	398
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES	591	606	518	522	169	187	490	477	1,670	1,695
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.24D – Types and Locations of Mental Health Services Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Type and Location of Mental Health Services	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2019)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²	0.24	0.24	0.68	0.65	1.24	1.18	0.79	0.73	0.20	0.20
Outpatient	0.18	0.19	0.59	0.59	1.29	1.24	0.63	0.63	0.13	0.14
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.08	0.09	0.35	0.36	1.05	0.96	0.29	0.34	0.04	0.06
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.15	0.14	0.51	0.48	1.17	1.04	0.54	0.53	0.11	0.11
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.07	0.08	0.28	0.26	0.77	0.54	0.29	0.29	0.05	0.06
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.04	0.04	0.17	0.18	0.46	0.42	0.16	0.19	0.03	0.03
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.02	0.02	0.08	0.11	0.27	0.28	0.06	0.12	0.01	0.01
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.11	0.08	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.01
Some Other Place⁴	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.12	0.31	0.36	0.09	0.10	0.02	0.02
Inpatient	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.25	0.66	0.70	0.21	0.21	0.04	0.05
Prescription Medication	0.22	0.22	0.65	0.62	1.31	1.23	0.75	0.69	0.18	0.18
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES	0.24	0.24	0.68	0.65	1.24	1.18	0.79	0.73	0.20	0.20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.24P – Types and Locations of Mental Health Services Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Type and Location of Mental Health Services	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²	0.0009	0.1046	0.3934	0.4119	0.1291
Outpatient	0.1144	0.2317	0.8534	0.4470	0.4332
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.0401	0.3529	0.7112	0.2100	0.3112
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.9954	0.9094	0.9257	0.7645	0.0992
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.2564	0.7504	0.1251	0.5789	0.1674
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.5715	0.6001	0.8922	0.4433	0.3757
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.3918	0.5922	0.5484	0.2918	0.8189
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.9734	0.8536	0.3753	0.6982	0.9856
Some Other Place⁴	0.5364	0.9677	0.7475	0.6585	0.5067
Inpatient	0.9651	0.8442	0.8500	0.3792	0.5350
Prescription Medication	0.0024	0.6074	0.9778	0.9696	0.0439
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES	0.0009	0.1046	0.3934	0.4119	0.1291
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.25C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	202	223	57	60	189	213	116	120	146	171
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	379	370	92	98	361	352	197	227	294	266
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	170	189	32	38	165	184	87	98	145	154
Outpatient Medical Clinic	106	105	22	28	104	101	65	66	81	76
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	39	60	19	18	35	57	29	31	19	48
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center²	23	25	20	20	12	14	12	14	*	*
Some Other Place³	66	80	16	13	64	78	33	29	55	72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ³ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.25D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.94	0.95	1.50	1.46	1.06	1.09	1.14	1.06	1.79	2.10
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	1.11	1.07	1.53	1.50	1.28	1.26	1.32	1.32	2.29	2.38
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.82	0.83	0.97	1.05	0.95	0.96	0.92	0.92	1.80	1.88
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.52	0.49	0.67	0.77	0.61	0.57	0.69	0.65	1.05	1.03
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.20	0.29	0.58	0.51	0.21	0.33	0.33	0.31	0.25	0.66
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center²	0.12	0.12	0.64	0.57	0.08	0.09	0.14	0.15	*	*
Some Other Place³	0.34	0.38	0.50	0.37	0.39	0.45	0.39	0.30	0.73	0.98
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ³ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.25P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.1548	0.3941	0.0886	0.8138	0.0578
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.0583	0.7173	0.0604	0.6524	0.0075
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.5458	0.1805	0.7090	0.6716	0.8101
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.3237	0.3600	0.2207	0.1806	0.5609
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.5155	0.0939	0.2047	0.9877	0.1353
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center²	0.8559	0.4760	0.6005	0.6809	*
Some Other Place³	0.6909	0.4835	0.5753	0.3743	0.2225
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ³ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.26C – Sources of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
Self or Family Member Living in Household	281	281	72	73	265	267	154	169	208	196
Family Member Not Living in Household	65	71	38	38	47	59	40	45	24	38
Private Health Insurance	294	299	67	66	285	291	159	164	226	236
Medicare	181	202	27	24	178	200	65	79	165	183
Medicaid	145	150	30	27	140	147	87	92	105	113
Rehabilitation Program	11	12	6	4	9	11	9	9	*	7
Employer	116	113	19	16	113	112	66	73	90	83
VA or Other Military Program	104	106	10	11	104	105	47	52	95	91
Other Public Source	68	69	16	18	65	66	39	50	53	43
Other Private Source	48	41	14	13	46	38	29	26	35	29
Free Treatment	76	91	37	44	66	80	48	53	48	60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.26D – Sources of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
Self or Family Member Living in Household	1.06	1.05	1.74	1.56	1.22	1.20	1.28	1.23	2.19	2.24
Family Member Not Living in Household	0.33	0.34	1.11	1.07	0.29	0.35	0.46	0.46	0.32	0.53
Private Health Insurance	1.15	1.09	1.65	1.55	1.33	1.26	1.36	1.24	2.33	2.46
Medicare	0.86	0.86	0.86	0.72	1.00	1.01	0.71	0.76	1.93	2.07
Medicaid	0.70	0.73	0.95	0.82	0.81	0.86	0.93	0.89	1.33	1.54
Rehabilitation Program	0.06	0.06	0.19	0.12	0.06	0.07	0.11	0.09	*	0.09
Employer	0.57	0.53	0.59	0.46	0.66	0.63	0.72	0.70	1.15	1.12
VA or Other Military Program	0.52	0.51	0.31	0.33	0.62	0.61	0.53	0.53	1.22	1.23
Other Public Source	0.35	0.33	0.49	0.53	0.40	0.38	0.44	0.50	0.70	0.60
Other Private Source	0.25	0.20	0.44	0.39	0.28	0.23	0.33	0.26	0.47	0.40
Free Treatment	0.39	0.42	1.12	1.16	0.40	0.45	0.53	0.52	0.64	0.81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.26P – Sources of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source of Payment¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
Self or Family Member Living in Household	0.6142	0.9147	0.6018	0.9179	0.3387
Family Member Not Living in Household	0.7575	0.4094	0.4024	0.9520	0.2314
Private Health Insurance	0.0892	0.5145	0.1184	0.1402	0.3408
Medicare	0.2689	0.9584	0.2407	0.2447	0.1742
Medicaid	0.4348	0.2134	0.2883	0.5082	0.4784
Rehabilitation Program	0.9113	0.5772	0.8848	0.6708	*
Employer	0.9495	0.2742	0.9008	0.3282	0.4926
VA or Other Military Program	0.2097	0.7854	0.2072	0.4570	0.3916
Other Public Source	0.5575	0.0466	0.9052	0.3174	0.4200
Other Private Source	0.2886	0.5893	0.1952	0.2525	0.4549
Free Treatment	0.0545	0.1651	0.1607	0.4545	0.2942
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.27C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	322	349	252	270	212	234
AGE GROUP
18-25	115	124	77	89	99	108
26 or Older	297	313	236	250	188	201
26-49	205	216	154	164	152	160
50 or Older	207	219	172	180	117	134
GENDER
Male	177	185	133	136	123	137
Female	273	288	212	218	177	184
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	296	320	229	246	196	217
White	281	294	215	222	173	184
Black or African American	90	104	56	75	64	71
AIAN	19	27	*	*	12	22
NHOPI	11	23	*	*	*	21
Asian	51	84	24	62	44	57
Two or More Races	37	55	30	38	26	40
Hispanic or Latino	132	142	107	105	85	100
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	221	239	168	166	147	166
Part-Time	145	139	100	88	101	100
Unemployed	66	82	50	53	45	62
Other³	193	202	154	175	110	106
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.27D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.13	0.14	0.62	0.61	0.10	0.11
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.34	0.37	1.17	1.17	0.32	0.35
26 or Older	0.14	0.15	0.68	0.66	0.10	0.11
26-49	0.20	0.21	0.83	0.76	0.18	0.19
50 or Older	0.18	0.19	1.03	1.04	0.12	0.14
GENDER
Male	0.15	0.15	1.02	0.94	0.11	0.13
Female	0.21	0.22	0.76	0.76	0.17	0.18
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.15	0.62	0.62	0.11	0.13
White	0.17	0.19	0.67	0.65	0.13	0.15
Black or African American	0.30	0.32	2.17	2.21	0.24	0.26
AIAN	1.33	1.89	*	*	0.94	1.84
NHOPI	1.29	2.16	*	*	*	2.17
Asian	0.36	0.56	2.68	5.30	0.34	0.41
Two or More Races	0.90	1.23	4.36	3.89	0.73	1.15
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.35	2.53	2.25	0.23	0.27
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.17	0.19	0.91	0.84	0.13	0.15
Part-Time	0.44	0.41	1.55	1.33	0.38	0.37
Unemployed	0.66	0.79	2.90	2.75	0.54	0.74
Other³	0.23	0.24	1.07	1.12	0.16	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.27P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0000		0.0719		0.0001
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0000		0.0188		0.0003
26 or Older	0.0006		0.2544		0.0054
26-49	0.0000		0.0303		0.0097
50 or Older	0.5922		0.5492		0.1542
GENDER
Male	0.0003		0.9328		0.0001
Female	0.0004		0.0251		0.0580
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0000		0.0445		0.0011
White	0.0009		0.3069		0.0061
Black or African American	0.0158		0.0654		0.2984
AIAN	0.4819		*		0.3256
NHOPI	0.2215		*		*
Asian	0.0650		0.0232		0.6318
Two or More Races	0.0398		0.6786		0.1012
Hispanic or Latino	0.0631		0.8312		0.0287
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0000		0.0088		0.0000
Part-Time	0.3813		0.1931		0.1726
Unemployed	0.0865		0.5595		0.2644
Other³	0.1911		0.5223		0.7482
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.28C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	322	349	252	270	212	234
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	142	133	110	104	77	87
Midwest	148	134	106	113	98	89
South	191	227	140	174	132	151
West	165	175	137	138	115	124
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	261	285	185	215	178	185
Small Metro	190	185	149	145	102	117
Nonmetro	117	127	86	87	64	80
Urbanized	79	90	54	63	50	61
Less Urbanized	77	79	60	57	38	46
Completely Rural	39	28	31	16	17	20
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	152	144	119	110	80	84
100-199%	145	177	106	136	97	110
200% or More	257	274	193	197	169	188
EDUCATION
< High School	106	103	91	84	56	63
High School Graduate	135	156	94	122	91	98
Some College/Associate's Degree	209	211	159	148	126	138
College Graduate	195	214	146	154	135	147
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	262	283	190	199	169	189
Medicaid/CHIP	150	171	123	147	88	88
Other⁵	153	150	132	132	82	81
No Coverage	108	117	74	70	80	92
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.28D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.13	0.14	0.62	0.61	0.10	0.11
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.33	0.30	1.41	1.30	0.22	0.23
Midwest	0.29	0.26	1.07	1.04	0.23	0.21
South	0.20	0.24	1.05	1.14	0.16	0.18
West	0.28	0.30	1.40	1.29	0.23	0.24
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.18	0.19	0.88	0.88	0.15	0.15
Small Metro	0.24	0.23	1.03	1.02	0.16	0.18
Nonmetro	0.30	0.34	1.37	1.30	0.20	0.26
Urbanized	0.44	0.57	1.86	2.04	0.34	0.50
Less Urbanized	0.42	0.45	2.22	1.82	0.26	0.33
Completely Rural	1.04	0.59	4.53	3.00	0.56	0.55
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.41	0.42	1.71	1.72	0.27	0.31
100-199%	0.29	0.36	1.53	1.61	0.22	0.28
200% or More	0.15	0.15	0.71	0.65	0.12	0.13
EDUCATION
< High School	0.34	0.35	2.58	2.27	0.21	0.24
High School Graduate	0.22	0.25	1.23	1.42	0.17	0.19
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.26	0.26	1.10	0.97	0.19	0.21
College Graduate	0.23	0.25	1.00	0.93	0.20	0.21
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.15	0.16	0.70	0.69	0.12	0.13
Medicaid/CHIP	0.41	0.45	1.57	1.54	0.30	0.32
Other⁵	0.23	0.22	1.19	1.15	0.14	0.14
No Coverage	0.44	0.43	3.01	2.79	0.35	0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.28P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0000		0.0719		0.0001
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2800		0.9754		0.1194
Midwest	0.0021		0.0737		0.1108
South	0.0037		0.0892		0.0634
West	0.0062		0.9924		0.0058
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0004		0.0492		0.0761
Small Metro	0.0152		0.8060		0.0015
Nonmetro	0.0077		0.6604		0.0028
Urbanized	0.0149		0.1818		0.0929
Less Urbanized	0.0737		0.4961		0.0058
Completely Rural	0.9793		0.8826		0.3810
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.2989		0.2467		0.8992
100-199%	0.0004		0.2156		0.0397
200% or More	0.0002		0.3347		0.0003
EDUCATION
< High School	0.5109		0.7225		0.3188
High School Graduate	0.0017		0.0597		0.1066
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0188		0.8679		0.0025
College Graduate	0.0010		0.0289		0.0915
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.0000		0.0280		0.0000
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0202		0.9597		0.2333
Other⁵	0.8069		0.7453		0.6655
No Coverage	0.7281		0.9214		0.4949
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.29C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	296	320	227	248	177	195
AGE GROUP
18-25	111	129	68	82	83	91
26 or Older	269	281	214	229	157	165
26-49	197	210	146	156	130	143
50 or Older	176	180	152	156	92	101
GENDER
Male	160	161	120	126	104	114
Female	248	269	194	204	147	157
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	272	288	207	222	165	180
White	252	260	194	205	144	152
Black or African American	78	90	53	70	50	55
AIAN	14	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	45	62	20	*	39	51
Two or More Races	35	50	*	37	24	33
Hispanic or Latino	121	134	97	100	74	86
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	195	211	151	157	127	141
Part-Time	126	121	92	75	80	90
Unemployed	58	73	45	49	37	53
Other³	171	172	136	152	91	82
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.29D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.54	0.57	0.93	0.92	0.63	0.65
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.90	0.99	1.47	1.50	1.17	1.20
26 or Older	0.62	0.63	1.07	1.03	0.71	0.71
26-49	0.71	0.70	1.17	1.07	0.93	0.90
50 or Older	1.06	1.07	1.87	1.85	1.03	1.15
GENDER
Male	0.80	0.76	1.62	1.56	0.84	0.87
Female	0.72	0.76	1.12	1.10	0.89	0.91
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.58	0.60	0.95	0.94	0.69	0.73
White	0.66	0.68	1.04	1.02	0.81	0.83
Black or African American	1.58	1.53	3.35	3.34	1.46	1.51
AIAN	4.09	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.04	2.80	3.94	*	2.47	3.04
Two or More Races	3.15	3.24	*	5.02	3.26	4.08
Hispanic or Latino	1.54	1.55	3.33	3.09	1.54	1.59
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.75	0.77	1.39	1.28	0.89	0.92
Part-Time	1.48	1.36	2.38	1.98	1.80	1.80
Unemployed	1.99	2.26	3.67	3.74	2.13	2.87
Other³	1.03	0.98	1.63	1.58	1.09	1.02
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.29P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0017		0.0766		0.0169
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0395		0.1634		0.1169
26 or Older	0.0136		0.1604		0.0644
26-49	0.0068		0.0511		0.1329
50 or Older	0.6541		0.9519		0.4977
GENDER
Male	0.0368		0.8393		0.0154
Female	0.0188		0.0478		0.2535
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0031		0.0543		0.0420
White	0.1383		0.3605		0.3040
Black or African American	0.0145		0.0420		0.1603
AIAN	*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.0576		*		0.5511
Two or More Races	0.2956		*		0.1008
Hispanic or Latino	0.3440		0.9914		0.2180
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0003		0.0160		0.0087
Part-Time	0.5148		0.2337		0.7717
Unemployed	0.0940		0.2576		0.2726
Other³	0.4462		0.4842		0.8643
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.30C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	296	320	227	248	177	195
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	120	121	95	96	63	67
Midwest	129	133	96	108	79	76
South	173	206	124	148	111	126
West	159	162	131	132	94	111
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	227	259	166	203	146	158
Small Metro	171	150	137	118	83	94
Nonmetro	100	114	74	83	58	70
Urbanized	67	80	46	60	44	53
Less Urbanized	67	73	54	55	35	42
Completely Rural	36	25	*	15	*	16
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	137	131	109	103	72	73
100-199%	127	153	98	118	81	94
200% or More	219	247	168	186	140	157
EDUCATION
< High School	90	93	78	82	48	49
High School Graduate	124	132	87	97	81	90
Some College/Associate's Degree	186	191	146	143	113	116
College Graduate	160	187	124	144	103	120
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	222	247	171	181	134	161
Medicaid/CHIP	139	148	119	127	77	76
Other⁵	127	130	109	114	67	59
No Coverage	98	107	72	68	69	80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.30D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.54	0.57	0.93	0.92	0.63	0.65
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.31	1.28	2.14	2.14	1.42	1.44
Midwest	1.07	1.02	1.70	1.55	1.38	1.25
South	0.89	0.97	1.57	1.65	1.05	1.08
West	1.16	1.13	2.12	2.02	1.27	1.39
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.76	0.79	1.32	1.35	0.93	0.93
Small Metro	0.92	0.88	1.56	1.47	0.95	1.03
Nonmetro	1.29	1.25	2.10	2.02	1.49	1.57
Urbanized	1.74	1.94	3.02	2.99	2.19	2.88
Less Urbanized	1.96	1.61	3.28	2.85	2.19	1.91
Completely Rural	4.43	3.49	*	5.32	*	4.00
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	1.31	1.35	2.17	2.23	1.37	1.44
100-199%	1.15	1.16	2.14	2.02	1.22	1.33
200% or More	0.69	0.71	1.13	1.11	0.85	0.87
EDUCATION
< High School	1.53	1.58	3.43	3.31	1.27	1.42
High School Graduate	1.06	1.03	1.85	1.90	1.14	1.21
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.94	0.89	1.51	1.43	1.11	1.04
College Graduate	1.03	1.03	1.65	1.55	1.35	1.36
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.69	0.74	1.15	1.12	0.83	0.89
Medicaid/CHIP	1.21	1.18	2.03	1.88	1.33	1.28
Other⁵	1.08	1.10	1.91	1.85	1.09	1.03
No Coverage	1.62	1.60	3.55	3.38	1.69	1.70
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.30P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0017		0.0766		0.0169
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7944		0.4887		0.2815
Midwest	0.0634		0.1281		0.4171
South	0.0921		0.0725		0.6289
West	0.0263		0.5766		0.0209
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0039		0.0305		0.1574
Small Metro	0.4139		0.8278		0.0949
Nonmetro	0.1358		0.5368		0.1761
Urbanized	0.0240		0.3310		0.1133
Less Urbanized	0.8586		0.7454		0.7889
Completely Rural	0.5950		*		*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.5734		0.1792		0.4545
100-199%	0.0717		0.8919		0.0635
200% or More	0.0105		0.1534		0.0338
EDUCATION
< High School	0.5829		0.8921		0.9956
High School Graduate	0.0630		0.1309		0.2658
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.1961		0.9307		0.0604
College Graduate	0.0347		0.0574		0.4166
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.0001		0.0134		0.0015
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6714		0.7091		0.6331
Other⁵	0.7078		0.9905		0.9049
No Coverage	0.8832		0.7258		0.8409
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.31C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	181	218	151	179	106	115
AGE GROUP
18-25	71	80	49	55	50	56
26 or Older	164	202	140	169	91	102
26-49	129	134	105	110	76	80
50 or Older	104	142	97	126	*	*
GENDER
Male	106	114	79	91	64	74
Female	145	182	127	153	82	89
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	166	193	134	158	101	101
White	151	172	125	143	87	83
Black or African American	48	68	36	57	30	38
AIAN	*	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	78	99	71	86	34	51
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	113	143	87	115	73	84
Part-Time	69	82	54	57	44	59
Unemployed	45	50	*	42	*	*
Other³	122	135	106	125	55	43
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.31D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	1.31	1.26	1.71	1.60	2.04	2.03
AGE GROUP
18-25	1.71	1.62	2.29	2.05	2.64	2.57
26 or Older	1.58	1.52	2.01	1.88	2.55	2.57
26-49	1.66	1.46	2.09	1.91	2.66	2.56
50 or Older	3.33	3.47	3.99	3.95	*	*
GENDER
Male	2.19	2.12	2.94	2.99	3.10	3.11
Female	1.61	1.57	2.03	1.86	2.63	2.68
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.38	1.33	1.75	1.64	2.26	2.19
White	1.54	1.48	1.92	1.82	2.61	2.48
Black or African American	4.14	3.96	5.64	5.51	5.38	5.46
AIAN	*	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	3.65	3.63	5.33	5.19	4.68	4.74
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.94	1.78	2.73	2.39	2.76	2.71
Part-Time	2.93	3.10	3.84	3.61	4.47	5.64
Unemployed	4.55	4.65	*	5.65	*	*
Other³	2.57	2.34	2.94	2.87	4.53	3.57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.31P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.1550		0.1026		0.9333
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.2001		0.1517		0.6404
26 or Older	0.2267		0.1693		0.9646
26-49	0.2716		0.3247		0.7441
50 or Older	0.5007		0.3415		*
GENDER
Male	0.8672		0.8845		0.9402
Female	0.0591		0.0417		0.7576
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0522		0.0616		0.4855
White	0.3914		0.6128		0.3669
Black or African American	0.0121		0.0161		0.2950
AIAN	*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	*		*		*
Two or More Races	*		*		*
Hispanic or Latino	0.3469		0.7482		0.3459
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0061		0.0155		0.2111
Part-Time	0.5459		0.9397		0.4164
Unemployed	0.4318		*		*
Other³	0.5183		0.9816		0.1004
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.32C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	181	218	151	179	106	115
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	77	89	67	81	33	36
Midwest	88	97	73	80	52	51
South	105	137	86	106	62	73
West	97	104	77	92	59	63
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	133	177	102	150	82	84
Small Metro	107	100	97	82	50	58
Nonmetro	70	79	55	60	39	48
Urbanized	41	50	30	36	*	*
Less Urbanized	53	58	43	45	*	*
Completely Rural	*	*	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	97	88	84	74	45	41
100-199%	83	117	70	97	49	63
200% or More	129	159	104	130	81	86
EDUCATION
< High School	56	76	60	71	*	26
High School Graduate	90	95	65	75	56	59
Some College/Associate's Degree	118	143	102	110	63	79
College Graduate	89	112	70	99	58	53
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	126	153	100	128	78	87
Medicaid/CHIP	98	115	90	103	41	47
Other⁵	83	98	76	93	31	34
No Coverage	76	74	60	55	47	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.32D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	1.31	1.26	1.71	1.60	2.04	2.03
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.46	3.40	4.44	4.16	4.55	5.89
Midwest	2.53	2.46	3.16	2.92	3.87	4.30
South	2.30	2.15	2.86	2.80	3.66	3.10
West	2.48	2.51	3.34	3.47	3.92	3.99
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.86	1.93	2.41	2.44	2.87	3.05
Small Metro	2.13	1.84	2.83	2.42	3.35	3.13
Nonmetro	3.19	2.87	4.11	3.48	5.26	4.71
Urbanized	4.68	3.89	5.75	4.41	*	*
Less Urbanized	4.54	4.41	5.65	5.54	*	*
Completely Rural	*	*	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	2.86	2.55	3.57	3.32	4.32	4.14
100-199%	2.75	2.64	3.53	3.49	4.27	4.17
200% or More	1.74	1.73	2.23	2.09	2.75	2.87
EDUCATION
< High School	4.10	4.29	5.88	5.72	*	5.22
High School Graduate	2.74	2.45	3.54	3.27	3.87	4.02
Some College/Associate's Degree	1.94	1.87	2.48	2.37	3.16	2.98
College Graduate	2.67	2.47	3.19	2.99	4.69	4.67
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	1.74	1.71	2.22	2.08	2.79	2.88
Medicaid/CHIP	2.57	2.49	3.20	2.99	4.13	4.09
Other⁵	3.17	3.01	3.73	3.60	5.15	5.22
No Coverage	3.45	3.09	4.13	4.16	4.92	4.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.32P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.1550		0.1026		0.9333
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4370		0.7881		0.3327
Midwest	0.9886		0.6046		0.4135
South	0.2973		0.0656		0.4123
West	0.3427		0.7538		0.2506
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0787		0.0151		0.5280
Small Metro	0.7307		0.4817		0.6311
Nonmetro	0.4849		0.7439		0.3910
Urbanized	0.0894		0.1092		*
Less Urbanized	0.5047		0.1980		*
Completely Rural	*		*		*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.4954		0.1646		0.3838
100-199%	0.7637		0.8762		0.4677
200% or More	0.2278		0.1332		0.9316
EDUCATION
< High School	0.4438		0.2933		*
High School Graduate	0.4995		0.2552		0.8235
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.9541		0.7224		0.7030
College Graduate	0.1116		0.0516		0.9497
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.0163		0.0264		0.2933
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9655		0.9437		0.9231
Other⁵	0.9058		0.9666		0.6259
No Coverage	0.2793		0.6450		0.4156
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.33C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	337	359	252	270	212	234
Could Not Afford Cost	183	222	126	168	131	136
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	88	106	59	77	67	70
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	84	101	62	66	57	79
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	91	90	68	68	59	63
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	127	129	90	104	92	81
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	154	166	112	106	102	122
Concerned about Confidentiality	81	95	47	66	68	68
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	98	109	70	80	67	70
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	92	112	66	93	66	65
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	168	184	123	126	119	127
Treatment Would Not Help	109	114	83	89	65	72
Did Not Have Time	140	162	103	118	94	103
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	76	80	41	46	64	64
No Transportation/Inconvenient	72	78	59	63	38	42
Some Other Reason⁴	105	125	87	102	60	76
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.33D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Could Not Afford Cost	1.09	1.03	1.51	1.50	1.47	1.34
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.61	0.61	0.80	0.86	0.94	0.84
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.58	0.57	0.83	0.74	0.80	0.94
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.60	0.53	0.88	0.76	0.82	0.76
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.81	0.72	1.15	1.13	1.20	0.96
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.92	0.87	1.34	1.14	1.25	1.27
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.55	0.54	0.66	0.73	0.93	0.82
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.65	0.62	0.93	0.87	0.93	0.82
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.62	0.64	0.85	1.00	0.94	0.79
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.99	0.95	1.43	1.29	1.42	1.30
Treatment Would Not Help	0.72	0.67	1.06	0.98	0.91	0.88
Did Not Have Time	0.85	0.87	1.23	1.23	1.19	1.16
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.52	0.47	0.56	0.53	0.91	0.77
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.49	0.45	0.79	0.70	0.55	0.51
Some Other Reason⁴	0.70	0.71	1.10	1.08	0.84	0.91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.33P – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	da		da		da
Could Not Afford Cost	0.1586		0.0234		0.7292
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.6243		0.7334		0.7054
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.6634		0.2253		0.5550
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.7256		0.4712		0.7174
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.6048		0.5008		0.1367
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.9854		0.1342		0.1130
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.8054		0.3230		0.5967
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.9911		0.7849		0.7661
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.8212		0.5050		0.2701
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.3064		0.4743		0.4390
Treatment Would Not Help	0.7550		0.9619		0.6508
Did Not Have Time	0.2525		0.1811		0.7779
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.2506		0.8432		0.2213
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.5030		0.5385		0.7869
Some Other Reason⁴	0.3824		0.2733		0.9959
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.34C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	296	320	227	248	177	195
Could Not Afford Cost	167	208	121	164	113	119
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	75	98	57	75	52	59
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	77	93	58	66	50	67
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	78	84	56	67	54	52
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	116	125	85	101	78	74
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	142	149	101	96	92	108
Concerned about Confidentiality	69	92	45	64	55	62
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	92	105	69	79	60	66
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	84	80	62	64	57	48
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	144	153	112	108	95	104
Treatment Would Not Help	96	102	75	76	56	67
Did Not Have Time	127	138	96	106	81	83
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	66	75	38	45	53	58
No Transportation/Inconvenient	68	75	59	62	33	39
Some Other Reason⁴	98	103	81	85	56	65
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.34D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Could Not Afford Cost	1.22	1.13	1.68	1.57	1.70	1.59
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.66	0.70	0.90	0.96	1.00	0.98
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.67	0.64	0.92	0.84	0.98	1.08
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.65	0.60	0.87	0.85	1.01	0.86
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.93	0.86	1.26	1.25	1.41	1.20
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	1.07	0.95	1.44	1.18	1.51	1.49
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.60	0.65	0.75	0.82	1.04	1.01
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.78	0.72	1.08	0.97	1.13	1.04
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.71	0.58	0.94	0.82	1.11	0.79
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	1.04	1.00	1.50	1.30	1.57	1.47
Treatment Would Not Help	0.80	0.74	1.12	0.97	1.08	1.09
Did Not Have Time	0.97	0.91	1.34	1.26	1.39	1.26
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.57	0.54	0.61	0.59	1.01	0.95
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.58	0.54	0.91	0.79	0.63	0.65
Some Other Reason⁴	0.82	0.72	1.19	1.01	1.08	1.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.34P – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	da		da		da
Could Not Afford Cost	0.1379		0.0126		0.5803
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.6346		0.6535		0.8162
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.6428		0.2807		0.6118
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.8445		0.8816		0.9645
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.5957		0.9474		0.4787
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.8844		0.0818		0.0743
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.6643		0.3412		0.7684
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.8640		0.8778		0.6305
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.3166		0.8090		0.2230
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.5745		0.6633		0.6939
Treatment Would Not Help	0.4485		0.7852		0.3827
Did Not Have Time	0.7465		0.3350		0.5057
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.6188		0.8567		0.4744
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.3593		0.7111		0.2665
Some Other Reason⁴	0.8580		0.4777		0.2023
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.35C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	181	218	151	179	106	115
Could Not Afford Cost	117	150	91	120	74	80
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	57	74	44	64	39	37
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	59	71	48	55	33	46
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	60	55	47	46	39	30
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	84	85	62	72	56	43
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	105	99	81	73	59	69
Concerned about Confidentiality	55	72	38	51	40	47
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	73	78	57	64	45	44
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	56	48	47	38	32	30
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	84	105	66	79	51	67
Treatment Would Not Help	61	74	47	59	38	43
Did Not Have Time	79	91	65	74	44	51
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	50	52	31	36	38	36
No Transportation/Inconvenient	55	55	49	46	24	26
Some Other Reason⁴	72	83	60	71	41	41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.35D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Could Not Afford Cost	1.82	1.76	2.25	2.20	2.67	2.75
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	1.04	1.13	1.28	1.46	1.94	1.72
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	1.09	1.09	1.39	1.28	1.68	2.15
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	1.11	0.84	1.38	1.05	1.96	1.40
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	1.49	1.26	1.76	1.59	2.63	2.02
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	1.76	1.43	2.13	1.64	2.69	2.75
Concerned about Confidentiality	1.02	1.10	1.16	1.18	1.95	2.11
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	1.32	1.21	1.64	1.47	2.16	2.08
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	1.04	0.73	1.37	0.89	1.64	1.35
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	1.40	1.48	1.79	1.76	2.32	2.66
Treatment Would Not Help	1.13	1.11	1.36	1.36	1.92	1.92
Did Not Have Time	1.37	1.29	1.79	1.59	2.05	2.16
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.93	0.81	0.95	0.85	1.87	1.66
No Transportation/Inconvenient	1.02	0.84	1.41	1.07	1.21	1.24
Some Other Reason⁴	1.31	1.22	1.69	1.56	2.04	1.88
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200413

Table 8.35P – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL POPULATION	da		da		da
Could Not Afford Cost	0.7572		0.2907		0.4341
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.3025		0.4233		0.5588
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.6958		0.2066		0.2637
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.1428		0.1041		0.8576
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.3010		0.4364		0.5267
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.3964		0.0631		0.1847
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.8377		0.9202		0.9580
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.7545		0.6341		0.7800
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.3529		0.3892		0.7379
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.4422		0.5210		0.5783
Treatment Would Not Help	0.8566		0.6299		0.7576
Did Not Have Time	0.8221		0.8537		0.9219
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.1721		0.8121		0.1160
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.6119		0.2554		0.3621
Some Other Reason⁴	0.4261		0.4580		0.8498
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.36C – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	379	385	227	240	303	310
18-25	115	124	70	73	94	96
18-20	76	102	43	53	64	76
21-25	102	108	61	62	81	85
26 or Older	356	360	213	230	282	289
26-49	225	221	146	138	166	176
26-29	120	115	81	77	85	84
30-34	114	123	74	73	80	94
35-39	94	110	63	58	72	94
40-44	96	100	59	61	75	77
45-49	87	96	50	60	74	73
50 or Older	274	275	164	183	223	214
50-54	156	146	99	100	111	105
55-59	140	137	89	85	109	108
60-64	122	128	72	69	99	104
65 or Older	153	159	80	111	132	120
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.36D – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.19	0.20	0.24	0.24
18-25	0.34	0.37	0.42	0.44	0.56	0.58
18-20	0.54	0.64	0.60	0.69	0.93	1.01
21-25	0.44	0.47	0.57	0.58	0.68	0.73
26 or Older	0.17	0.17	0.21	0.22	0.25	0.26
26-49	0.23	0.22	0.30	0.28	0.33	0.35
26-29	0.61	0.60	0.86	0.81	0.90	0.89
30-34	0.49	0.53	0.65	0.64	0.69	0.80
35-39	0.42	0.49	0.58	0.56	0.63	0.79
40-44	0.48	0.50	0.59	0.63	0.73	0.76
45-49	0.43	0.47	0.52	0.59	0.71	0.70
50 or Older	0.24	0.24	0.31	0.34	0.37	0.35
50-54	0.74	0.70	0.98	0.97	1.01	0.98
55-59	0.64	0.64	0.88	0.84	0.91	0.97
60-64	0.58	0.60	0.69	0.70	0.96	0.92
65 or Older	0.30	0.30	0.35	0.47	0.47	0.42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.36P – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Total (2018)	Male (2018)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.0029	0.0125	0.0808
18-25	0.0039	0.0602	0.0258
18-20	0.0487	0.0608	0.3470
21-25	0.0400	0.3668	0.0466
26 or Older	0.0244	0.0387	0.2466
26-49	0.0044	0.1417	0.0132
26-29	0.7013	0.7347	0.8136
30-34	0.0378	0.1603	0.1061
35-39	0.0592	0.4396	0.0032
40-44	0.2250	0.4102	0.3927
45-49	0.6460	0.1533	0.6508
50 or Older	0.5426	0.1451	0.6952
50-54	0.9680	0.8422	0.8291
55-59	0.8939	0.9407	0.8491
60-64	0.6610	0.5366	0.9277
65 or Older	0.4441	0.0666	0.6652
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.37C – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	311	331	184	200	244	259
18-25	93	101	57	60	74	79
18-20	62	73	34	39	51	57
21-25	77	86	48	50	60	69
26 or Older	293	316	175	189	226	246
26-49	189	184	122	116	138	148
26-29	100	95	70	61	69	70
30-34	96	91	64	54	64	75
35-39	76	91	47	50	59	76
40-44	81	85	50	53	62	64
45-49	67	81	41	49	54	63
50 or Older	222	236	125	146	180	184
50-54	133	114	72	79	103	83
55-59	110	119	73	74	84	90
60-64	97	108	50	52	81	92
65 or Older	113	134	56	87	99	103
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.37D – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL	0.13	0.13	0.16	0.17	0.19	0.20
18-25	0.28	0.30	0.34	0.36	0.44	0.48
18-20	0.46	0.50	0.49	0.56	0.78	0.80
21-25	0.34	0.39	0.46	0.48	0.52	0.62
26 or Older	0.14	0.15	0.17	0.18	0.20	0.22
26-49	0.19	0.18	0.25	0.23	0.27	0.29
26-29	0.53	0.51	0.76	0.65	0.73	0.77
30-34	0.41	0.40	0.56	0.49	0.55	0.65
35-39	0.34	0.42	0.44	0.48	0.52	0.66
40-44	0.41	0.43	0.51	0.56	0.61	0.64
45-49	0.34	0.40	0.42	0.49	0.54	0.61
50 or Older	0.20	0.21	0.24	0.27	0.30	0.30
50-54	0.63	0.56	0.71	0.78	0.95	0.79
55-59	0.51	0.56	0.72	0.73	0.71	0.82
60-64	0.47	0.51	0.49	0.54	0.79	0.82
65 or Older	0.22	0.26	0.25	0.37	0.36	0.36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.37P – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Total (2018)	Male (2018)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.0004	0.0237	0.0071
18-25	0.0004	0.0458	0.0032
18-20	0.0885	0.1334	0.3731
21-25	0.0021	0.1991	0.0033
26 or Older	0.0076	0.0698	0.0516
26-49	0.0025	0.2937	0.0023
26-29	0.5435	0.8637	0.4860
30-34	0.1066	0.7168	0.0666
35-39	0.0392	0.7010	0.0044
40-44	0.1529	0.3312	0.3003
45-49	0.2922	0.1616	0.7609
50 or Older	0.2905	0.1312	0.8460
50-54	0.6304	0.6400	0.3223
55-59	0.7131	1.0000	0.5859
60-64	0.3269	0.4446	0.5845
65 or Older	0.1673	0.0757	0.6575
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.38C – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Gender/Age Group	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2019)
TOTAL	379	385	311	331	333	342	285	298
18-25	115	124	93	101	91	103	73	84
26 or Older	356	360	293	316	312	327	267	288
26-49	225	221	189	184	191	196	160	169
50 or Older	274	275	222	236	254	255	209	218
MALE	227	240	184	200	185	194	159	161
18-25	70	73	57	60	49	58	39	46
26 or Older	213	230	175	189	177	187	154	156
26-49	146	138	122	116	110	111	95	93
50 or Older	164	183	125	146	147	153	*	125
FEMALE	303	310	244	259	271	278	227	241
18-25	94	96	74	79	74	84	57	70
26 or Older	282	289	226	246	252	262	211	230
26-49	166	176	138	148	147	158	123	140
50 or Older	223	214	180	184	206	204	171	177
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.38D – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Gender/Age Group	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.96	0.94	1.18	1.07
18-25	0.34	0.37	0.28	0.30	1.36	1.35	1.65	1.61
26 or Older	0.17	0.17	0.14	0.15	1.19	1.18	1.43	1.29
26-49	0.23	0.22	0.19	0.18	1.37	1.25	1.67	1.43
50 or Older	0.24	0.24	0.20	0.21	2.18	2.34	2.43	2.55
MALE	0.19	0.20	0.16	0.17	1.76	1.68	2.17	2.02
18-25	0.42	0.44	0.34	0.36	2.17	2.30	2.56	2.62
26 or Older	0.21	0.22	0.17	0.18	2.25	2.13	2.79	2.57
26-49	0.30	0.28	0.25	0.23	2.39	2.31	3.01	2.68
50 or Older	0.31	0.34	0.24	0.27	4.48	4.35	*	5.37
FEMALE	0.24	0.24	0.19	0.20	1.15	1.11	1.39	1.16
18-25	0.56	0.58	0.44	0.48	1.71	1.78	2.06	2.14
26 or Older	0.25	0.26	0.20	0.22	1.38	1.31	1.64	1.31
26-49	0.33	0.35	0.27	0.29	1.58	1.38	1.96	1.54
50 or Older	0.37	0.35	0.30	0.30	2.36	2.50	2.60	2.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.38P – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Gender/Age Group	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	0.0029	0.0004	0.2383	0.0202
18-25	0.0039	0.0004	0.5027	0.2287
26 or Older	0.0244	0.0076	0.3029	0.0340
26-49	0.0044	0.0025	0.0155	0.0036
50 or Older	0.5426	0.2905	0.4543	0.8891
MALE	0.0125	0.0237	0.9596	0.8988
18-25	0.0602	0.0458	0.4218	0.4067
26 or Older	0.0387	0.0698	0.7601	0.8560
26-49	0.1417	0.2937	0.3776	0.6918
50 or Older	0.1451	0.1312	0.1804	*
FEMALE	0.0808	0.0071	0.0947	0.0020
18-25	0.0258	0.0032	0.8156	0.3938
26 or Older	0.2466	0.0516	0.0587	0.0011
26-49	0.0132	0.0023	0.0101	0.0005
50 or Older	0.6952	0.8460	0.6190	0.1862
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.39C – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2019)
TOTAL	379	385	311	331	333	342	285	298
GENDER
Male	227	240	184	200	185	194	159	161
Female	303	310	244	259	271	278	227	241
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	351	347	286	299	317	313	262	269
White	339	330	266	279	290	285	234	244
Black or African American	127	123	102	103	107	98	87	82
AIAN	25	30	22	29	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	22	12	22	8	*	*	*	*
Asian	71	80	53	65	46	57	*	*
Two or More Races	55	68	42	50	50	48	*	38
Hispanic or Latino	140	170	115	134	117	133	97	115
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	260	248	204	202	208	200	169	173
Part-Time	132	154	101	126	109	119	82	106
Unemployed	85	87	70	71	71	67	61	54
Other³	246	263	210	234	221	240	192	215
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.39D – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.96	0.94	1.18	1.07
GENDER
Male	0.19	0.20	0.16	0.17	1.76	1.68	2.17	2.02
Female	0.24	0.24	0.19	0.20	1.15	1.11	1.39	1.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.17	0.14	0.14	1.04	1.02	1.21	1.10
White	0.21	0.20	0.16	0.17	1.19	1.07	1.34	1.16
Black or African American	0.41	0.40	0.34	0.34	3.00	2.93	3.73	3.47
AIAN	1.77	2.14	1.57	2.09	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	2.34	1.25	2.29	0.85	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.49	0.56	0.36	0.45	5.15	5.78	*	*
Two or More Races	1.25	1.47	0.98	1.11	5.19	4.81	*	5.59
Hispanic or Latino	0.35	0.42	0.29	0.33	2.80	2.54	3.58	3.19
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.20	0.19	0.16	0.16	1.48	1.38	1.86	1.67
Part-Time	0.40	0.46	0.32	0.38	2.13	2.16	2.70	2.44
Unemployed	0.83	0.85	0.68	0.70	3.55	4.04	4.31	4.72
Other³	0.30	0.31	0.25	0.28	1.76	1.63	1.85	1.76
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.39P – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	0.0029	0.0004	0.2383	0.0202
GENDER
Male	0.0125	0.0237	0.9596	0.8988
Female	0.0808	0.0071	0.0947	0.0020
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0056	0.0015	0.4115	0.0478
White	0.0092	0.0028	0.2903	0.0527
Black or African American	0.8122	0.4738	0.7133	0.9687
AIAN	0.7387	0.5471	*	*
NHOPI	0.2031	0.0910	*	*
Asian	0.5510	0.6372	0.3259	*
Two or More Races	0.0770	0.0964	0.4418	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.2819	0.1239	0.2846	0.1292
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0266	0.0449	0.9448	0.1978
Part-Time	0.0160	0.0012	0.4098	0.0555
Unemployed	0.9087	0.6888	0.9836	0.7701
Other³	0.3665	0.1326	0.0902	0.1339
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.40C – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2019)
TOTAL	379	385	311	331	333	342	285	298
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	150	164	125	132	138	145	111	117
Midwest	173	158	146	139	156	145	136	127
South	223	229	178	198	195	198	164	168
West	210	210	162	177	180	183	145	162
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	318	332	240	272	257	279	202	241
Small Metro	233	225	188	179	199	188	168	160
Nonmetro	148	147	129	115	123	109	111	89
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	169	167	144	139	144	128	127	116
100-199%	174	205	131	173	146	174	118	147
200% or More	312	313	242	257	257	270	209	232
EDUCATION
< High School	131	130	113	116	117	111	103	104
High School Graduate	186	187	151	150	149	147	131	126
Some College/Associate's Degree	234	256	199	221	201	212	175	188
College Graduate	220	229	157	178	186	197	132	165
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	322	320	244	250	266	268	210	224
Medicaid/CHIP	179	210	150	180	160	180	142	163
Other⁵	200	228	170	189	184	199	155	169
No Coverage	126	116	88	94	82	74	64	67
OVERALL HEALTH⁶
Excellent	116	117	80	93	96	95	65	79
Very Good	220	225	170	172	173	180	135	150
Good	222	227	178	186	186	190	156	167
Fair/Poor	208	218	185	193	186	193	170	173
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.40D – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2019)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.96	0.94	1.18	1.07
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.35	0.38	0.29	0.31	2.14	2.19	2.74	2.32
Midwest	0.34	0.31	0.28	0.27	1.90	1.81	2.08	2.11
South	0.24	0.24	0.19	0.21	1.78	1.70	1.98	1.87
West	0.36	0.36	0.28	0.30	1.99	2.00	2.75	2.17
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.22	0.22	0.17	0.19	1.41	1.40	1.76	1.50
Small Metro	0.29	0.27	0.24	0.22	1.60	1.49	1.81	1.72
Nonmetro	0.36	0.37	0.33	0.30	2.38	2.27	2.85	2.80
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.46	0.50	0.41	0.41	2.05	1.93	2.37	2.15
100-199%	0.34	0.41	0.27	0.35	2.32	2.01	2.60	2.33
200% or More	0.18	0.18	0.14	0.15	1.21	1.27	1.55	1.45
EDUCATION
< High School	0.42	0.43	0.37	0.38	3.05	3.08	3.51	3.48
High School Graduate	0.29	0.30	0.24	0.24	2.19	1.99	2.57	2.25
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.30	0.32	0.26	0.28	1.45	1.43	1.66	1.62
College Graduate	0.26	0.26	0.19	0.21	1.87	1.78	2.42	1.93
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.18	0.19	0.14	0.15	1.22	1.23	1.53	1.41
Medicaid/CHIP	0.48	0.57	0.40	0.48	1.84	1.71	2.20	1.77
Other⁵	0.30	0.32	0.25	0.27	2.05	2.37	2.40	2.54
No Coverage	0.50	0.44	0.36	0.37	2.89	2.66	3.20	3.22
OVERALL HEALTH⁶
Excellent	0.22	0.23	0.15	0.18	3.01	2.76	3.90	3.43
Very Good	0.24	0.24	0.18	0.19	1.70	1.67	2.20	1.99
Good	0.30	0.30	0.24	0.25	1.80	1.55	2.16	1.77
Fair/Poor	0.58	0.60	0.53	0.54	1.85	1.88	1.89	1.94
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.40P – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	0.0029	0.0004	0.2383	0.0202
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2215	0.1177	0.7534	0.4280
Midwest	0.3625	0.5246	0.5044	0.5882
South	0.0411	0.0742	0.9365	0.7076
West	0.1315	0.0031	0.1229	0.0031
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0148	0.0003	0.1313	0.0034
Small Metro	0.6631	0.3822	0.7424	0.6022
Nonmetro	0.0201	0.3710	0.6696	0.6398
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.9146	0.7509	0.4031	0.1877
100-199%	0.0005	0.0000	0.5832	0.5635
200% or More	0.0734	0.0316	0.4433	0.0298
EDUCATION
< High School	0.8402	0.3211	0.4808	0.8803
High School Graduate	0.2893	0.4438	0.7889	0.5391
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0431	0.0189	0.9665	0.5623
College Graduate	0.0499	0.0109	0.2132	0.0026
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.0187	0.0147	0.3753	0.0189
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0114	0.0078	0.1825	0.0595
Other⁵	0.2423	0.2388	0.2392	0.8267
No Coverage	0.2281	0.4361	0.7795	0.7986
OVERALL HEALTH⁶
Excellent	0.2046	0.0633	0.6639	0.2870
Very Good	0.2229	0.0411	0.5310	0.1461
Good	0.0255	0.0131	0.5903	0.0628
Fair/Poor	0.3001	0.3534	0.4365	0.5588
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.41C – Level of Mental Illness and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Had MDE² (2018)	Had MDE² (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	644	631	300	328	562	561	644	631	379	385	311	331	379	385
ILLICIT DRUGS	269	247	189	182	120	118	131	140	169	150	132	126	111	109	211	203
Marijuana	168	176	110	135	60	74	91	111	116	106	80	87	57	71	140	138
Cocaine	94	93	66	68	50	52	37	45	63	60	49	47	45	44	77	79
Heroin	88	57	*	*	*	*	*	25	*	*	*	*	23	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	96	96	84	75	68	57	48	47	44	53	73	55	61	53	63	79
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	152	124	117	102	80	82	84	66	83	70	83	80	67	74	115	98
Pain Relievers	135	104	101	83	64	70	77	49	75	62	69	65	51	62	104	84
Stimulants	54	54	46	49	35	31	30	38	25	23	34	33	34	29	38	44
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	72	68	66	58	42	48	50	32	30	32	52	51	39	46	49	43
Tranquilizers	67	62	64	55	41	46	49	30	18	26	51	49	38	44	43	36
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	156	113	107	89	67	73	80	54	100	69	71	69	52	65	127	92
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	208	179	152	136	109	104	95	89	127	109	112	101	95	93	160	147
ALCOHOL	371	355	238	228	117	127	199	180	261	260	141	155	110	117	335	307
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	148	124	114	93	76	64	80	67	89	79	80	69	72	60	119	101
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	434	424	284	289	153	160	222	222	298	289	177	189	144	147	373	355
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	208	201	143	150	92	101	103	116	141	129	103	105	82	92	170	168
ALCOHOL ONLY	333	322	205	198	92	105	178	163	245	247	114	131	83	95	305	288
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	1,905	2,033	673	684	263	295	593	603	1,690	1,785	336	362	281	306	1,835	1,947
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.41D – Level of Mental Illness and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Had MDE² (2018)	Had MDE² (2019)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.26	0.25	0.12	0.13	0.23	0.22	0.26	0.25	0.15	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.15	0.16
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.00	0.00	1.60	1.49	1.32	1.33	1.42	1.55	1.60	1.49	1.42	1.42	1.27	1.29	1.42	1.42
Marijuana	0.00	0.00	1.95	1.97	1.38	1.59	1.89	2.02	1.95	1.97	1.75	1.69	1.37	1.50	1.75	1.69
Cocaine	0.00	0.00	4.65	4.43	4.14	4.20	3.36	3.93	4.65	4.43	4.19	4.07	3.98	3.87	4.19	4.07
Heroin	0.00	0.00	*	*	*	*	*	5.25	*	*	*	*	4.82	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	0.00	0.00	3.75	4.01	4.46	4.41	4.11	3.63	3.75	4.01	5.02	4.52	4.50	4.42	5.02	4.52
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.00	0.00	2.68	2.85	2.80	3.12	2.73	2.87	2.68	2.85	2.69	3.20	2.55	3.12	2.69	3.20
Pain Relievers	0.00	0.00	3.51	3.91	3.50	4.16	3.60	3.56	3.51	3.91	3.36	4.22	3.00	4.17	3.36	4.22
Stimulants	0.00	0.00	4.23	4.29	5.19	5.33	4.76	5.66	4.23	4.29	5.08	5.48	5.24	5.12	5.08	5.48
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.00	0.00	3.99	4.62	5.02	5.40	5.29	4.78	3.99	4.62	5.29	5.59	4.96	5.54	5.29	5.59
Tranquilizers	0.00	0.00	3.03	4.61	5.30	5.82	5.60	5.13	3.03	4.61	5.46	5.74	5.21	5.78	5.46	5.74
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.00	0.00	3.71	3.61	3.12	3.66	3.31	3.22	3.71	3.61	3.04	3.70	2.63	3.65	3.04	3.70
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.00	0.00	2.24	2.18	2.06	2.15	1.91	2.05	2.24	2.18	2.09	2.23	1.94	2.09	2.09	2.23
ALCOHOL	0.00	0.00	1.16	1.19	0.75	0.81	1.08	1.07	1.16	1.19	0.90	0.96	0.72	0.78	0.90	0.96
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.00	0.00	2.77	2.70	2.50	2.43	2.58	2.49	2.77	2.70	2.67	2.57	2.44	2.38	2.67	2.57
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.02	0.70	0.71	0.90	0.94	1.00	1.02	0.80	0.83	0.67	0.69	0.80	0.83
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.00	0.00	1.98	1.86	1.56	1.64	1.79	1.90	1.98	1.86	1.74	1.71	1.46	1.55	1.74	1.71
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.00	0.00	1.26	1.28	0.72	0.82	1.19	1.16	1.26	1.28	0.89	1.00	0.68	0.78	0.89	1.00
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.00	0.00	0.26	0.26	0.11	0.13	0.23	0.23	0.26	0.26	0.14	0.15	0.12	0.13	0.14	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.41P – Level of Mental Illness and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Had MDE² (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	0.0001	0.0001	0.0146	0.0001	0.0029	0.0004	0.0029
ILLICIT DRUGS	da	0.1568	0.5295	0.3644	0.1568	0.9423	0.4962	0.9423
Marijuana	da	0.1125	0.3894	0.3429	0.1125	0.7654	0.3924	0.7654
Cocaine	da	0.4322	0.6133	0.6562	0.4322	0.8606	0.9206	0.8606
Heroin	da	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	da	0.5534	0.4786	0.8171	0.5534	0.2293	0.6177	0.2293
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	da	0.3932	0.1443	0.4845	0.3932	0.0869	0.0313	0.0869
Pain Relievers	da	0.3247	0.0202	0.1669	0.3247	0.0205	0.0080	0.0205
Stimulants	da	0.7357	0.4374	0.2864	0.7357	0.3603	0.4284	0.3603
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	da	0.3270	0.2927	0.0590	0.3270	0.6011	0.2090	0.6011
Tranquilizers	da	0.1405	0.3397	0.0445	0.1405	0.6364	0.2590	0.6364
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	da	0.4526	0.0143	0.1103	0.4526	0.0176	0.0077	0.0176
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	da	0.5262	0.3906	0.8554	0.5262	0.8519	0.4155	0.8519
ALCOHOL	da	0.5819	0.0660	0.4410	0.5819	0.1085	0.1281	0.1085
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	da	0.7317	0.9126	0.7907	0.7317	0.8536	0.8889	0.8536
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	da	0.1655	0.0365	0.9015	0.1655	0.1248	0.0483	0.1248
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	da	0.1204	0.4399	0.3682	0.1204	0.8913	0.3065	0.8913
ALCOHOL ONLY	da	0.5035	0.0166	0.3774	0.5035	0.0292	0.0272	0.0292
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	da	0.0001	0.0007	0.0068	0.0001	0.0086	0.0023	0.0086
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.42C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	714	716	411	449	214	226	329	363	623	625	261	271	218	220	713	748
Marijuana	662	653	352	396	183	195	287	325	584	582	223	244	186	198	663	684
Cocaine	203	213	128	132	74	84	101	104	160	163	86	90	64	75	182	192
Crack	85	100	58	64	34	52	45	37	60	77	26	48	21	45	81	87
Heroin	99	97	50	54	35	44	34	30	84	80	28	40	24	37	93	88
Hallucinogens	214	205	130	130	74	68	100	108	147	152	89	88	68	71	184	181
LSD	119	122	77	84	48	41	56	73	78	84	58	62	47	44	99	102
PCP	15	17	12	7	10	5	8	5	9	16	11	4	11	4	8	14
Ecstasy	131	127	79	84	48	44	63	70	98	91	57	63	45	46	115	107
Inhalants	105	111	66	71	35	38	55	60	80	83	52	52	30	38	91	99
Methamphetamine	122	134	97	93	73	63	62	67	73	91	80	61	66	58	95	118
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	370	365	254	266	140	163	193	193	273	270	163	169	129	144	329	327
Pain Relievers	284	285	191	201	115	125	138	146	210	207	131	129	104	116	248	256
Stimulants	175	173	122	113	66	72	97	88	117	121	80	78	63	64	150	155
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	237	233	169	176	90	123	140	125	163	143	104	117	77	104	206	192
Tranquilizers	223	219	162	167	88	121	134	113	148	129	102	114	74	101	191	174
Sedatives	94	100	57	75	32	45	45	61	75	67	32	49	29	43	86	89
Benzodiazepines	217	207	153	159	86	116	125	107	147	123	93	110	71	98	186	164
Opioids	293	299	194	201	118	126	139	145	220	229	133	130	106	117	257	275
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	438	440	283	299	155	181	218	227	331	341	183	194	146	163	398	408
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	979	933	536	529	220	245	457	450	1,364	1,280	302	305	231	240	1,484	1,410
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	696	715	374	362	160	176	323	308	736	731	224	218	170	174	800	816
Heavy Alcohol Use	391	387	180	197	89	100	158	167	368	336	113	124	84	90	397	381
Cigarette Use	672	634	352	350	194	183	289	297	604	589	227	197	193	171	678	677
Daily Cigarette Use	533	516	273	275	164	147	209	235	459	448	181	156	156	136	516	517
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.42D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.29	0.29	0.68	0.68	1.37	1.22	0.74	0.77	0.28	0.28	1.10	1.05	1.41	1.26	0.28	0.28
Marijuana	0.27	0.26	0.62	0.63	1.29	1.17	0.67	0.72	0.27	0.27	1.03	1.00	1.30	1.20	0.26	0.26
Cocaine	0.08	0.09	0.26	0.25	0.62	0.62	0.28	0.27	0.08	0.08	0.46	0.46	0.53	0.56	0.08	0.08
Crack	0.03	0.04	0.12	0.12	0.30	0.39	0.12	0.10	0.03	0.04	0.14	0.25	0.18	0.34	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.10	0.31	0.33	0.09	0.08	0.04	0.04	0.15	0.21	0.21	0.28	0.04	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.09	0.08	0.26	0.24	0.63	0.52	0.27	0.27	0.07	0.08	0.48	0.45	0.57	0.55	0.08	0.08
LSD	0.05	0.05	0.16	0.16	0.41	0.31	0.15	0.19	0.04	0.04	0.32	0.32	0.40	0.34	0.04	0.04
PCP	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.09	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.06	0.02	0.09	0.03	0.00	0.01
Ecstasy	0.05	0.05	0.16	0.16	0.42	0.34	0.17	0.18	0.05	0.05	0.31	0.32	0.38	0.35	0.05	0.05
Inhalants	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.14	0.30	0.29	0.15	0.15	0.04	0.04	0.29	0.27	0.26	0.28	0.04	0.04
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.05	0.20	0.18	0.62	0.46	0.17	0.17	0.04	0.05	0.45	0.31	0.56	0.44	0.04	0.05
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.15	0.15	0.48	0.47	1.08	1.11	0.50	0.48	0.13	0.13	0.81	0.79	0.99	1.01	0.14	0.14
Pain Relievers	0.11	0.11	0.38	0.37	0.92	0.89	0.37	0.37	0.10	0.10	0.69	0.63	0.84	0.84	0.11	0.11
Stimulants	0.07	0.07	0.25	0.21	0.57	0.54	0.27	0.23	0.06	0.06	0.43	0.39	0.53	0.48	0.07	0.07
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.10	0.09	0.34	0.33	0.76	0.88	0.38	0.32	0.08	0.07	0.57	0.58	0.64	0.76	0.09	0.08
Tranquilizers	0.09	0.09	0.33	0.31	0.75	0.87	0.36	0.29	0.07	0.06	0.56	0.56	0.61	0.74	0.08	0.08
Sedatives	0.04	0.04	0.12	0.15	0.28	0.34	0.12	0.16	0.04	0.03	0.18	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.04	0.04
Benzodiazepines	0.09	0.08	0.31	0.30	0.73	0.84	0.34	0.27	0.07	0.06	0.51	0.55	0.59	0.72	0.08	0.07
Opioids	0.12	0.12	0.38	0.37	0.94	0.89	0.37	0.36	0.11	0.11	0.69	0.64	0.85	0.84	0.11	0.12
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.18	0.18	0.52	0.51	1.16	1.17	0.55	0.54	0.16	0.17	0.88	0.88	1.07	1.10	0.17	0.17
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.39	0.37	0.71	0.69	1.34	1.32	0.81	0.79	0.44	0.41	1.12	1.06	1.35	1.29	0.41	0.39
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.28	0.29	0.64	0.59	1.17	1.15	0.76	0.67	0.32	0.32	1.01	0.94	1.20	1.14	0.29	0.30
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.16	0.15	0.36	0.36	0.74	0.73	0.42	0.41	0.17	0.16	0.59	0.61	0.70	0.66	0.16	0.16
Cigarette Use	0.27	0.25	0.64	0.57	1.32	1.10	0.72	0.67	0.28	0.27	1.04	0.86	1.30	1.08	0.28	0.26
Daily Cigarette Use	0.21	0.21	0.52	0.48	1.22	0.97	0.53	0.55	0.22	0.22	0.91	0.72	1.17	0.91	0.22	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.42P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.0002	0.0252	1.0000	0.0173	0.0279	0.5341	0.3914	0.0002
Marijuana	0.0000	0.0002	0.5854	0.0001	0.0072	0.2027	0.2800	0.0000
Cocaine	0.7903	0.5778	0.7931	0.4815	0.6457	0.9550	0.6658	0.8577
Crack	0.9459	0.6728	0.1766	0.3447	0.5828	0.0260	0.0140	0.3688
Heroin	0.6838	0.5908	0.7107	0.1146	0.7206	0.3349	0.3645	0.4504
Hallucinogens	0.2793	0.9616	0.0839	0.2546	0.3975	0.3267	0.5965	0.0974
LSD	0.7190	0.5945	0.0456	0.4933	0.5874	0.2661	0.1987	0.4533
PCP	0.8718	0.2234	0.4225	0.3170	0.4910	0.1678	0.1564	0.4957
Ecstasy	0.9768	0.5545	0.1278	0.7805	0.9694	0.2345	0.2405	0.5920
Inhalants	0.7604	0.8036	0.7615	0.6858	0.9408	0.6433	0.2147	0.7380
Methamphetamine	0.5025	0.6238	0.1959	0.7013	0.3022	0.1169	0.3113	0.0782
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.2845	0.2174	0.3367	0.2326	0.1877	0.6857	0.9716	0.2751
Pain Relievers	0.7056	0.5161	0.6298	0.4568	0.4917	0.9209	0.8942	0.7378
Stimulants	0.2616	0.1367	0.5536	0.1094	0.3907	0.5856	0.7535	0.2609
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.0984	0.2498	0.8123	0.1332	0.0313	0.9397	0.2609	0.0292
Tranquilizers	0.0942	0.1656	0.8317	0.0647	0.0531	0.9882	0.3028	0.0220
Sedatives	0.9360	0.4884	0.7740	0.5937	0.3107	0.3710	0.5206	0.6541
Benzodiazepines	0.0422	0.1316	0.6754	0.0679	0.0206	0.7624	0.2196	0.0038
Opioids	0.7923	0.4744	0.5609	0.4404	0.6327	0.8944	0.9023	0.8672
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.7655	0.6221	0.5501	0.5861	0.7764	0.9441	0.5698	0.8396
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.4290	0.6885	0.5447	0.4433	0.4267	0.9957	0.9096	0.3792
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.0961	0.6589	0.8385	0.5109	0.0588	0.9669	0.8729	0.0568
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.1894	0.6156	0.7410	0.6507	0.1466	0.5713	0.4948	0.1934
Cigarette Use	0.1706	0.2548	0.0117	0.9375	0.1291	0.0220	0.0137	0.3529
Daily Cigarette Use	0.3634	0.4039	0.0018	0.4246	0.3156	0.1448	0.0847	0.4878
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.43C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	182	181	136	147	71	77	110	116	227	215	96	97	72	83	259	258
Marijuana	181	176	130	139	67	74	107	111	218	198	89	93	68	79	249	240
Cocaine	89	83	57	60	30	34	46	50	68	63	41	41	26	34	81	77
Crack	16	12	11	11	8	6	8	9	10	6	8	8	6	8	13	10
Heroin	24	17	17	15	10	9	14	12	14	7	11	11	10	11	20	12
Hallucinogens	102	89	59	64	33	34	50	57	79	74	48	44	32	37	94	88
LSD	64	67	41	49	24	23	33	44	50	47	33	30	25	27	59	62
PCP	5	11	4	5	1	5	4	1	3	10	1	4	*	4	3	5
Ecstasy	72	64	41	40	19	20	36	35	54	51	35	28	21	24	62	60
Inhalants	43	50	29	36	15	21	24	29	31	33	26	27	17	24	36	39
Methamphetamine	30	31	23	21	14	13	18	19	18	22	17	14	16	13	22	29
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	117	122	84	85	44	50	68	69	96	98	60	59	43	54	112	125
Pain Relievers	72	75	49	55	30	38	39	40	59	53	38	41	29	37	67	67
Stimulants	93	93	66	60	31	35	53	47	69	68	49	42	33	37	81	92
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	73	67	54	52	30	33	44	40	54	45	36	42	28	39	66	55
Tranquilizers	72	65	53	51	30	31	43	39	53	43	36	39	28	37	65	53
Sedatives	24	24	18	20	13	17	13	12	15	14	16	18	12	17	18	17
Benzodiazepines	71	64	53	50	29	30	42	39	52	41	35	39	28	36	65	52
Opioids	73	75	50	54	30	38	41	39	60	54	38	41	30	37	68	67
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	144	136	99	102	51	58	80	83	123	124	73	72	52	63	146	151
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	194	196	156	170	73	79	131	139	298	284	105	115	77	90	334	325
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	175	182	123	129	58	64	105	108	214	217	82	89	59	73	242	245
Heavy Alcohol Use	115	99	66	57	34	33	54	45	99	91	45	40	29	33	118	102
Cigarette Use	133	136	84	90	50	52	67	69	129	119	58	65	48	54	146	140
Daily Cigarette Use	87	85	48	48	31	28	37	40	74	66	32	32	27	30	83	76
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.43D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.54	0.54	0.93	0.88	1.64	1.65	1.13	1.03	0.61	0.62	1.29	1.26	1.63	1.60	0.58	0.60
Marijuana	0.53	0.52	0.96	0.88	1.68	1.65	1.16	1.05	0.61	0.59	1.29	1.27	1.64	1.56	0.58	0.57
Cocaine	0.26	0.24	0.58	0.54	1.06	1.11	0.67	0.64	0.25	0.25	0.82	0.75	0.84	0.94	0.26	0.25
Crack	0.05	0.04	0.12	0.11	0.29	0.22	0.12	0.12	0.04	0.03	0.17	0.16	0.21	0.23	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.07	0.05	0.19	0.15	0.38	0.32	0.22	0.17	0.06	0.03	0.24	0.22	0.34	0.31	0.07	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.30	0.26	0.61	0.57	1.15	1.11	0.72	0.72	0.30	0.29	0.94	0.78	1.01	0.99	0.30	0.28
LSD	0.19	0.20	0.44	0.46	0.89	0.77	0.51	0.58	0.19	0.19	0.68	0.55	0.81	0.72	0.19	0.21
PCP	0.01	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.17	0.07	0.02	0.01	0.04	0.01	0.08	*	0.12	0.01	0.02
Ecstasy	0.21	0.19	0.44	0.39	0.72	0.68	0.55	0.48	0.21	0.21	0.71	0.54	0.69	0.69	0.21	0.20
Inhalants	0.13	0.15	0.32	0.34	0.58	0.72	0.38	0.39	0.12	0.14	0.55	0.52	0.56	0.68	0.12	0.14
Methamphetamine	0.09	0.09	0.26	0.21	0.53	0.44	0.28	0.27	0.07	0.09	0.36	0.27	0.52	0.38	0.07	0.10
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.34	0.36	0.78	0.71	1.41	1.50	0.91	0.83	0.35	0.36	1.09	1.03	1.27	1.36	0.34	0.39
Pain Relievers	0.21	0.22	0.51	0.52	1.08	1.22	0.59	0.55	0.23	0.21	0.76	0.78	0.94	1.05	0.22	0.22
Stimulants	0.27	0.27	0.66	0.54	1.07	1.12	0.77	0.61	0.25	0.27	0.95	0.79	1.04	1.01	0.25	0.30
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.21	0.20	0.56	0.49	1.07	1.10	0.63	0.52	0.21	0.18	0.73	0.79	0.91	1.06	0.22	0.18
Tranquilizers	0.21	0.19	0.55	0.47	1.05	1.03	0.62	0.51	0.21	0.18	0.72	0.74	0.89	1.01	0.22	0.18
Sedatives	0.07	0.07	0.21	0.20	0.50	0.58	0.20	0.16	0.06	0.06	0.33	0.36	0.40	0.51	0.06	0.06
Benzodiazepines	0.21	0.19	0.54	0.47	1.04	1.00	0.61	0.51	0.21	0.17	0.72	0.73	0.89	0.99	0.21	0.18
Opioids	0.21	0.22	0.53	0.51	1.10	1.22	0.60	0.53	0.23	0.21	0.77	0.77	0.96	1.05	0.22	0.22
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.42	0.40	0.88	0.79	1.57	1.63	1.02	0.94	0.43	0.44	1.25	1.17	1.45	1.51	0.42	0.44
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.57	0.58	0.94	0.95	1.67	1.72	1.12	1.12	0.65	0.68	1.30	1.39	1.60	1.64	0.60	0.63
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.51	0.54	0.92	0.91	1.69	1.71	1.09	1.12	0.59	0.63	1.30	1.27	1.57	1.56	0.56	0.58
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.34	0.29	0.67	0.54	1.22	1.10	0.77	0.61	0.34	0.35	0.90	0.75	0.96	0.91	0.36	0.33
Cigarette Use	0.39	0.40	0.80	0.76	1.65	1.47	0.88	0.87	0.44	0.43	1.13	1.08	1.42	1.36	0.42	0.43
Daily Cigarette Use	0.25	0.25	0.51	0.48	1.13	0.93	0.56	0.56	0.28	0.28	0.68	0.62	0.88	0.85	0.27	0.27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.43P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.5593	0.5712	0.5854	0.7400	0.4808	0.6599	0.4017	0.6146
Marijuana	0.3432	0.2578	0.1723	0.6318	0.5929	0.8065	0.4361	0.4979
Cocaine	0.1607	0.3423	0.8812	0.2013	0.0779	0.8330	0.5778	0.1026
Crack	0.2072	0.7399	0.4619	0.8378	0.0367	0.7709	0.8187	0.2427
Heroin	0.0193	0.1081	0.3859	0.1772	0.0104	0.3810	0.5138	0.0146
Hallucinogens	0.3691	0.6107	0.6288	0.7889	0.9324	0.7849	0.7947	0.3151
LSD	0.7788	0.7877	0.4678	0.8625	0.9550	0.3084	0.7564	0.6368
PCP	0.0931	0.3851	0.0689	0.5244	0.1677	0.1035	*	0.2646
Ecstasy	0.7005	0.5998	0.7826	0.6579	0.5889	0.2567	0.9226	0.3447
Inhalants	0.1900	0.0842	0.0966	0.3468	0.8164	0.2156	0.0229	0.8503
Methamphetamine	0.9115	0.4643	0.2426	0.9502	0.5380	0.1076	0.1375	0.1247
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0692	0.0366	0.9047	0.0097	0.0825	0.3653	0.7590	0.0713
Pain Relievers	0.3871	0.4409	0.6404	0.1504	0.2279	0.8042	0.4653	0.2678
Stimulants	0.0505	0.1814	0.6513	0.0508	0.0273	0.2510	0.5467	0.0888
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.0156	0.0081	0.6139	0.0020	0.0900	0.9368	0.2588	0.0011
Tranquilizers	0.0114	0.0043	0.3946	0.0023	0.0991	0.8535	0.4847	0.0014
Sedatives	0.6052	0.5484	0.7580	0.1790	0.5419	0.8473	0.2950	0.2269
Benzodiazepines	0.0077	0.0069	0.3394	0.0057	0.0486	0.8286	0.5222	0.0012
Opioids	0.3175	0.3268	0.7516	0.1105	0.2218	0.6875	0.5674	0.2422
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.3909	0.2263	0.8574	0.1093	0.2042	0.5323	0.5688	0.3439
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.3172	0.2476	0.3602	0.4081	0.3093	0.2242	0.3314	0.4541
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.3984	0.1486	0.9940	0.0806	0.6300	0.8271	0.8018	0.4282
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.1884	0.1218	0.8637	0.0374	0.4236	0.9908	0.3527	0.1632
Cigarette Use	0.0040	0.0612	0.1955	0.1647	0.0040	0.1628	0.6415	0.0139
Daily Cigarette Use	0.0063	0.0413	0.1658	0.1398	0.0199	0.0970	0.6472	0.0376
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.44C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	648	669	374	407	197	212	305	328	551	584	232	248	200	207	627	682
Marijuana	595	610	310	350	167	175	261	290	514	549	196	216	170	180	577	628
Cocaine	177	188	113	113	66	74	91	88	141	150	72	79	56	66	162	169
Crack	83	100	57	64	33	53	45	36	59	77	25	49	20	46	79	87
Heroin	96	96	47	51	34	43	31	28	83	80	25	38	22	34	90	88
Hallucinogens	170	170	111	105	65	59	85	87	116	130	74	73	60	62	144	150
LSD	93	97	65	64	42	33	46	55	58	70	48	49	40	35	74	81
PCP	15	13	12	5	10	1	7	5	9	12	11	*	11	*	7	13
Ecstasy	105	100	68	68	44	40	52	57	76	74	46	50	40	39	92	86
Inhalants	97	96	62	62	31	32	52	54	74	77	45	43	24	29	83	91
Methamphetamine	118	129	93	89	72	63	58	65	70	89	77	58	64	56	92	115
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	340	330	235	247	131	156	180	180	253	248	147	158	118	136	302	293
Pain Relievers	275	276	184	192	110	119	134	142	205	201	123	124	98	110	238	247
Stimulants	134	138	100	96	59	61	80	77	92	98	62	64	53	51	121	122
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	223	219	157	168	83	119	131	119	154	135	96	108	71	96	195	179
Tranquilizers	211	205	151	159	82	117	126	107	139	121	94	106	68	94	180	162
Sedatives	89	98	51	73	29	41	41	60	74	65	28	44	27	38	83	87
Benzodiazepines	203	194	142	151	79	113	118	101	137	115	84	102	64	92	175	151
Opioids	283	293	187	194	113	121	135	142	214	224	125	126	99	111	247	267
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	398	395	261	270	145	172	202	206	301	310	164	178	134	153	363	361
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	924	885	494	492	200	228	432	422	1,301	1,236	273	285	214	227	1,409	1,345
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	670	675	345	345	149	165	300	292	705	680	204	203	156	158	762	752
Heavy Alcohol Use	369	376	165	189	83	93	145	161	354	327	105	115	79	81	380	366
Cigarette Use	644	613	337	336	185	175	277	288	578	565	218	189	186	163	647	645
Daily Cigarette Use	520	501	267	269	159	144	206	231	449	439	176	154	153	134	502	502
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.44D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.30	0.31	0.79	0.79	1.69	1.47	0.85	0.88	0.29	0.31	1.36	1.32	1.78	1.57	0.29	0.30
Marijuana	0.28	0.28	0.69	0.72	1.57	1.38	0.76	0.80	0.28	0.29	1.25	1.23	1.62	1.47	0.27	0.28
Cocaine	0.08	0.09	0.28	0.27	0.72	0.70	0.30	0.28	0.08	0.09	0.53	0.54	0.63	0.66	0.08	0.08
Crack	0.04	0.05	0.15	0.15	0.38	0.51	0.15	0.11	0.03	0.04	0.19	0.34	0.24	0.47	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.04	0.04	0.12	0.12	0.38	0.41	0.10	0.09	0.05	0.05	0.19	0.26	0.26	0.35	0.05	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.08	0.08	0.28	0.25	0.72	0.58	0.28	0.27	0.07	0.07	0.55	0.51	0.69	0.63	0.07	0.07
LSD	0.04	0.04	0.17	0.15	0.46	0.32	0.15	0.17	0.03	0.04	0.36	0.34	0.46	0.36	0.04	0.04
PCP	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.11	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.08	*	0.13	*	0.00	0.01
Ecstasy	0.05	0.05	0.17	0.16	0.49	0.39	0.17	0.18	0.04	0.04	0.35	0.35	0.47	0.40	0.05	0.04
Inhalants	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.15	0.36	0.31	0.17	0.17	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.30	0.28	0.29	0.04	0.05
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.06	0.24	0.21	0.79	0.60	0.19	0.20	0.04	0.05	0.58	0.40	0.73	0.57	0.05	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.16	0.15	0.56	0.55	1.32	1.34	0.57	0.55	0.14	0.14	1.01	0.99	1.23	1.27	0.15	0.14
Pain Relievers	0.13	0.13	0.45	0.44	1.14	1.07	0.43	0.44	0.12	0.11	0.88	0.81	1.06	1.06	0.12	0.12
Stimulants	0.06	0.06	0.25	0.23	0.67	0.59	0.27	0.25	0.05	0.06	0.46	0.44	0.61	0.52	0.06	0.06
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.10	0.10	0.40	0.39	0.93	1.09	0.43	0.37	0.09	0.08	0.72	0.72	0.80	0.94	0.10	0.09
Tranquilizers	0.10	0.09	0.38	0.37	0.91	1.08	0.41	0.34	0.08	0.07	0.70	0.71	0.77	0.93	0.09	0.08
Sedatives	0.04	0.05	0.13	0.18	0.33	0.39	0.14	0.19	0.04	0.04	0.22	0.31	0.31	0.39	0.04	0.04
Benzodiazepines	0.09	0.09	0.36	0.35	0.88	1.04	0.39	0.32	0.08	0.07	0.63	0.69	0.73	0.91	0.09	0.08
Opioids	0.13	0.14	0.46	0.44	1.17	1.08	0.44	0.44	0.12	0.13	0.89	0.82	1.08	1.07	0.12	0.13
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.19	0.18	0.60	0.58	1.43	1.42	0.62	0.62	0.17	0.17	1.09	1.09	1.35	1.39	0.18	0.17
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.43	0.41	0.84	0.83	1.63	1.60	0.95	0.93	0.47	0.45	1.43	1.38	1.72	1.67	0.45	0.42
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.31	0.31	0.76	0.71	1.43	1.39	0.87	0.79	0.35	0.34	1.28	1.21	1.52	1.41	0.33	0.32
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.17	0.17	0.40	0.43	0.90	0.86	0.47	0.48	0.19	0.18	0.75	0.76	0.88	0.80	0.18	0.18
Cigarette Use	0.30	0.28	0.76	0.67	1.60	1.34	0.85	0.79	0.31	0.30	1.32	1.11	1.64	1.38	0.30	0.29
Daily Cigarette Use	0.24	0.23	0.63	0.57	1.50	1.20	0.64	0.66	0.25	0.24	1.18	0.95	1.52	1.19	0.24	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.44P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.0001	0.0352	0.9274	0.0243	0.0049	0.4047	0.5258	0.0001
Marijuana	0.0000	0.0003	0.8017	0.0001	0.0010	0.1840	0.3705	0.0000
Cocaine	0.6980	0.7823	0.7512	0.7437	0.7272	0.9611	0.8287	0.5667
Crack	0.7920	0.6152	0.1460	0.3205	0.7609	0.0219	0.0161	0.4522
Heroin	0.9301	0.9584	0.5526	0.2597	0.9867	0.1820	0.2238	0.7454
Hallucinogens	0.3498	0.7422	0.0367	0.3404	0.2316	0.3058	0.4459	0.1052
LSD	0.7135	0.5526	0.0668	0.6207	0.3870	0.4729	0.1765	0.4382
PCP	0.2225	0.0709	0.0952	0.4267	0.9325	*	*	0.7437
Ecstasy	0.8453	0.6227	0.1317	0.6445	0.9045	0.4500	0.1983	0.8554
Inhalants	0.8315	0.5147	0.2195	0.9414	0.9295	0.2120	0.8566	0.7339
Methamphetamine	0.5011	0.7623	0.2682	0.6698	0.3552	0.2097	0.4964	0.1435
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.6583	0.4650	0.3345	0.5673	0.5225	0.9300	0.9327	0.6577
Pain Relievers	0.8935	0.6349	0.5076	0.6919	0.7447	0.9819	0.9170	0.9835
Stimulants	0.9846	0.2537	0.4181	0.3195	0.4717	0.9249	0.9848	0.9403
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.3351	0.6596	0.9394	0.4626	0.1082	0.9606	0.4525	0.1945
Tranquilizers	0.3604	0.5333	0.9603	0.2777	0.1790	0.9344	0.4128	0.1718
Sedatives	0.9566	0.3730	0.8360	0.3871	0.3611	0.3820	0.8005	0.8354
Benzodiazepines	0.2217	0.4460	0.9020	0.2648	0.1007	0.6824	0.2941	0.0536
Opioids	0.9923	0.6262	0.4685	0.7015	0.8984	0.9941	0.9507	0.8779
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.4778	0.8305	0.5135	0.8571	0.7352	0.7430	0.7044	0.5008
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.5412	0.8994	0.3217	0.5396	0.5145	0.6676	0.8332	0.4409
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.1457	0.9247	0.7761	0.7778	0.0804	0.9054	0.9459	0.0861
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.3519	0.9895	0.6948	0.8820	0.2238	0.5462	0.2744	0.3658
Cigarette Use	0.4237	0.4989	0.0209	0.7877	0.3192	0.0492	0.0145	0.6525
Daily Cigarette Use	0.6053	0.7010	0.0026	0.2400	0.4632	0.2544	0.0974	0.6657
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.45C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	401	392	278	277	139	143	222	228	346	363	166	163	143	135	416	444
Marijuana	375	373	238	248	124	128	191	203	323	341	147	150	125	125	380	406
Cocaine	146	144	102	103	62	63	78	82	105	105	70	69	54	55	129	128
Crack	47	46	37	42	24	34	28	25	25	18	19	30	13	29	43	35
Heroin	54	61	40	47	30	42	26	21	35	36	24	35	20	34	47	49
Hallucinogens	150	145	99	100	57	56	76	85	100	103	67	66	55	55	126	128
LSD	88	83	63	64	42	33	43	55	54	53	48	49	40	35	68	67
PCP	14	13	12	5	10	1	7	5	9	12	10	1	10	*	7	13
Ecstasy	103	96	67	67	44	39	51	57	75	70	46	49	40	38	91	83
Inhalants	72	64	53	44	30	32	42	31	48	53	39	34	24	29	59	61
Methamphetamine	89	95	70	78	53	60	43	51	50	56	53	53	45	51	70	80
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	225	219	165	173	92	104	133	132	167	163	96	109	82	89	205	213
Pain Relievers	173	176	124	138	71	85	97	101	125	123	72	88	62	75	156	163
Stimulants	124	122	96	85	58	57	77	67	84	87	61	56	52	46	113	111
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	140	133	107	112	66	72	83	84	88	80	66	75	56	59	118	115
Tranquilizers	133	131	102	108	65	70	76	81	82	77	64	72	54	56	112	112
Sedatives	60	55	45	47	25	29	35	34	41	28	25	34	23	26	51	43
Benzodiazepines	129	125	98	103	64	65	75	78	79	76	61	70	52	55	109	107
Opioids	177	183	126	141	74	87	97	102	128	128	73	91	63	77	158	170
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	274	271	193	201	104	118	153	159	203	206	116	126	99	105	250	266
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	436	454	337	365	150	165	282	312	663	646	189	193	151	154	760	751
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	390	420	243	265	113	114	203	233	447	457	140	135	113	108	496	527
Heavy Alcohol Use	218	242	130	140	68	67	112	116	195	195	81	79	64	65	221	234
Cigarette Use	381	372	236	234	128	127	187	193	341	338	145	131	123	112	397	402
Daily Cigarette Use	315	289	182	176	105	96	141	146	258	243	110	106	95	92	301	290
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.45D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.40	0.39	0.88	0.80	1.64	1.45	0.99	0.94	0.39	0.42	1.45	1.31	1.88	1.56	0.38	0.40
Marijuana	0.37	0.37	0.82	0.77	1.59	1.46	0.92	0.87	0.37	0.40	1.40	1.33	1.76	1.61	0.36	0.38
Cocaine	0.14	0.14	0.42	0.40	0.97	0.88	0.45	0.44	0.13	0.14	0.80	0.75	0.94	0.87	0.14	0.14
Crack	0.05	0.05	0.16	0.17	0.39	0.49	0.16	0.13	0.03	0.02	0.24	0.33	0.25	0.47	0.05	0.04
Heroin	0.05	0.06	0.17	0.19	0.50	0.60	0.15	0.12	0.04	0.05	0.29	0.39	0.37	0.55	0.05	0.05
Hallucinogens	0.15	0.14	0.41	0.39	0.90	0.80	0.44	0.45	0.13	0.13	0.78	0.71	0.96	0.88	0.14	0.14
LSD	0.09	0.08	0.27	0.25	0.68	0.47	0.25	0.30	0.07	0.07	0.58	0.54	0.73	0.57	0.07	0.07
PCP	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.02	0.16	0.01	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.13	0.01	0.20	*	0.01	0.01
Ecstasy	0.10	0.09	0.29	0.26	0.72	0.56	0.30	0.31	0.10	0.09	0.56	0.54	0.74	0.62	0.10	0.09
Inhalants	0.07	0.06	0.23	0.17	0.50	0.45	0.24	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.48	0.37	0.45	0.47	0.06	0.07
Methamphetamine	0.09	0.09	0.30	0.30	0.87	0.83	0.25	0.27	0.06	0.07	0.65	0.57	0.84	0.82	0.08	0.09
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.22	0.22	0.64	0.62	1.34	1.35	0.71	0.67	0.21	0.21	1.05	1.11	1.35	1.36	0.21	0.22
Pain Relievers	0.17	0.17	0.51	0.52	1.11	1.14	0.55	0.53	0.16	0.16	0.84	0.94	1.10	1.19	0.17	0.17
Stimulants	0.12	0.12	0.41	0.32	0.95	0.80	0.44	0.36	0.11	0.11	0.73	0.61	0.93	0.74	0.12	0.12
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.14	0.13	0.44	0.42	1.05	1.00	0.48	0.44	0.11	0.10	0.79	0.80	1.00	0.94	0.13	0.12
Tranquilizers	0.13	0.13	0.42	0.41	1.04	0.97	0.44	0.43	0.10	0.10	0.76	0.77	0.97	0.89	0.12	0.12
Sedatives	0.06	0.05	0.20	0.18	0.43	0.42	0.21	0.19	0.05	0.04	0.31	0.38	0.43	0.42	0.06	0.05
Benzodiazepines	0.13	0.12	0.41	0.39	1.02	0.91	0.43	0.41	0.10	0.10	0.74	0.75	0.93	0.89	0.12	0.11
Opioids	0.18	0.18	0.52	0.53	1.15	1.17	0.55	0.53	0.16	0.16	0.86	0.96	1.12	1.21	0.17	0.18
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.27	0.27	0.71	0.68	1.43	1.45	0.78	0.77	0.25	0.26	1.20	1.22	1.53	1.52	0.26	0.27
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.43	0.45	0.81	0.79	1.55	1.45	0.91	0.92	0.49	0.51	1.39	1.32	1.73	1.58	0.45	0.47
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.39	0.41	0.81	0.79	1.49	1.40	0.94	0.94	0.44	0.49	1.34	1.25	1.63	1.49	0.40	0.44
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.22	0.24	0.53	0.52	1.08	0.94	0.62	0.58	0.24	0.24	0.93	0.85	1.10	1.01	0.23	0.24
Cigarette Use	0.38	0.37	0.79	0.75	1.59	1.44	0.91	0.88	0.40	0.40	1.36	1.21	1.64	1.44	0.38	0.38
Daily Cigarette Use	0.31	0.29	0.68	0.62	1.49	1.21	0.74	0.72	0.32	0.30	1.21	1.06	1.53	1.31	0.32	0.29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.45P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.0002	0.7276	0.8531	0.6915	0.0008	0.6545	0.9774	0.0001
Marijuana	0.0000	0.1688	0.8970	0.0949	0.0003	0.7929	0.9303	0.0000
Cocaine	0.8883	0.5305	0.3971	0.7981	0.9132	0.3733	0.6648	0.4947
Crack	0.7858	0.6968	0.1499	0.2884	0.0537	0.0918	0.0100	0.1748
Heroin	0.8857	0.9537	0.4010	0.2050	0.7297	0.2699	0.1780	0.5758
Hallucinogens	0.4449	0.5975	0.0455	0.4976	0.3156	0.1861	0.2977	0.1077
LSD	0.9554	0.5202	0.0591	0.5807	0.7022	0.3978	0.1422	0.6298
PCP	0.2280	0.0929	0.1377	0.4046	0.8610	0.0591	*	0.8184
Ecstasy	0.8564	0.4865	0.1034	0.7041	0.9552	0.3336	0.1335	0.7836
Inhalants	0.9683	0.2765	0.3295	0.5200	0.4493	0.1685	0.8284	0.4456
Methamphetamine	0.4010	0.7852	0.7153	0.8698	0.3673	0.4810	0.8209	0.1794
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.3709	0.0157	0.1837	0.0253	0.8364	0.8449	0.4318	0.2888
Pain Relievers	0.9494	0.2318	0.7558	0.1567	0.7874	0.6863	0.6365	0.9348
Stimulants	0.4855	0.0193	0.2682	0.0310	0.4596	0.5304	0.7010	0.5283
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.0744	0.1018	0.2509	0.2000	0.0295	0.7739	0.5212	0.0316
Tranquilizers	0.1311	0.1315	0.2282	0.2732	0.0624	0.6890	0.4152	0.0724
Sedatives	0.1947	0.5585	0.8920	0.4743	0.0678	0.6463	0.7720	0.0635
Benzodiazepines	0.0866	0.0763	0.1513	0.2240	0.0696	0.8086	0.6511	0.0344
Opioids	0.8722	0.3058	0.8393	0.1918	0.8263	0.6823	0.7637	0.9796
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.5358	0.1809	0.4901	0.1735	0.4948	0.9941	0.8417	0.5494
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.4908	0.9940	0.0457	0.2673	0.5268	0.4355	0.2916	0.6568
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.8865	0.7442	0.5412	0.4835	0.8590	0.9126	0.7776	0.8507
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.3820	0.3576	0.8074	0.3272	0.4487	0.1828	0.4201	0.5554
Cigarette Use	0.0442	0.0235	0.2215	0.0440	0.0847	0.1074	0.0525	0.0734
Daily Cigarette Use	0.0680	0.0060	0.0139	0.0712	0.2825	0.3612	0.1602	0.0667
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.46C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	470	484	250	272	143	151	203	220	424	426	172	175	144	149	461	484
Marijuana	426	431	205	235	113	116	173	201	388	391	138	154	118	132	423	443
Cocaine	106	115	50	50	25	39	43	32	95	105	16	37	15	34	106	110
Crack	68	87	42	45	25	37	34	26	53	75	15	36	15	33	66	80
Heroin	79	73	22	18	14	9	17	16	76	71	9	14	9	6	78	72
Hallucinogens	76	86	47	39	30	18	36	34	60	71	29	29	25	27	71	80
LSD	27	44	16	3	*	3	16	*	22	44	*	3	*	3	27	44
PCP	*	*	2	*	2	*	*	*	*	*	2	*	2	*	*	*
Ecstasy	21	27	11	8	*	8	11	*	18	25	*	8	*	8	21	25
Inhalants	63	67	30	44	10	*	28	44	56	51	23	*	*	*	59	62
Methamphetamine	83	89	65	46	48	23	44	39	51	72	57	26	46	24	60	85
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	262	250	158	171	99	113	120	122	202	189	111	108	87	97	231	216
Pain Relievers	220	206	129	130	88	82	91	96	170	159	101	86	77	79	187	186
Stimulants	45	64	26	45	12	24	23	39	37	45	12	31	12	23	43	55
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	172	167	114	122	52	91	102	82	126	110	71	74	43	72	151	136
Tranquilizers	161	152	112	114	50	91	100	69	112	95	70	74	41	72	137	116
Sedatives	66	81	25	56	14	28	21	49	61	59	13	28	13	28	64	76
Benzodiazepines	155	144	103	108	47	88	92	62	112	89	59	71	37	69	135	106
Opioids	229	223	131	129	89	82	92	96	180	184	101	87	78	79	198	207
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	298	291	172	180	107	120	133	128	238	236	117	120	93	104	271	263
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	773	740	354	333	129	145	325	303	1,060	1,023	192	203	148	155	1,118	1,075
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	523	526	234	225	94	118	212	193	555	528	138	144	102	109	578	549
Heavy Alcohol Use	297	286	109	123	48	57	98	108	289	264	66	78	47	47	302	276
Cigarette Use	470	479	238	237	137	118	196	212	442	452	165	133	141	120	478	497
Daily Cigarette Use	391	403	192	203	119	104	149	178	364	360	139	113	118	100	386	399
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.46D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.41	0.42	1.37	1.47	3.90	3.46	1.37	1.51	0.41	0.40	2.76	2.67	3.58	3.30	0.40	0.41
Marijuana	0.37	0.37	1.17	1.32	3.42	2.97	1.21	1.43	0.38	0.37	2.37	2.45	3.15	3.09	0.37	0.38
Cocaine	0.09	0.10	0.31	0.31	0.87	1.12	0.33	0.25	0.10	0.11	0.32	0.67	0.47	0.93	0.10	0.10
Crack	0.06	0.08	0.26	0.28	0.87	1.09	0.26	0.20	0.05	0.08	0.30	0.65	0.47	0.90	0.06	0.07
Heroin	0.07	0.06	0.14	0.11	0.49	0.28	0.13	0.12	0.08	0.07	0.18	0.25	0.28	0.16	0.07	0.07
Hallucinogens	0.07	0.07	0.29	0.24	1.06	0.53	0.27	0.26	0.06	0.07	0.57	0.55	0.75	0.74	0.07	0.07
LSD	0.02	0.04	0.10	0.02	*	0.08	0.12	*	0.02	0.04	*	0.05	*	0.07	0.03	0.04
PCP	*	*	0.01	*	0.08	*	*	*	*	*	0.04	*	0.07	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.02	0.02	0.07	0.05	*	0.23	0.09	*	0.02	0.03	*	0.14	*	0.22	0.02	0.02
Inhalants	0.06	0.06	0.18	0.27	0.35	*	0.21	0.34	0.06	0.05	0.45	*	*	*	0.05	0.06
Methamphetamine	0.07	0.08	0.41	0.28	1.64	0.68	0.33	0.31	0.05	0.07	1.09	0.47	1.39	0.65	0.06	0.08
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.23	0.22	0.93	1.00	3.06	2.99	0.88	0.92	0.20	0.19	2.01	1.85	2.46	2.46	0.21	0.20
Pain Relievers	0.19	0.18	0.77	0.77	2.79	2.27	0.67	0.73	0.17	0.16	1.86	1.53	2.23	2.08	0.17	0.17
Stimulants	0.04	0.06	0.16	0.28	0.41	0.70	0.18	0.30	0.04	0.05	0.23	0.56	0.36	0.64	0.04	0.05
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.15	0.15	0.71	0.73	1.78	2.50	0.77	0.63	0.13	0.11	1.36	1.31	1.29	1.88	0.14	0.12
Tranquilizers	0.14	0.13	0.69	0.68	1.70	2.51	0.75	0.53	0.11	0.10	1.34	1.31	1.23	1.88	0.13	0.11
Sedatives	0.06	0.07	0.16	0.35	0.49	0.84	0.16	0.38	0.06	0.06	0.26	0.52	0.42	0.78	0.06	0.07
Benzodiazepines	0.14	0.12	0.64	0.65	1.62	2.46	0.69	0.47	0.11	0.09	1.14	1.27	1.13	1.81	0.13	0.10
Opioids	0.20	0.19	0.78	0.77	2.82	2.27	0.68	0.72	0.18	0.18	1.86	1.54	2.24	2.08	0.18	0.19
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.26	0.25	1.00	1.05	3.28	3.08	0.96	0.96	0.24	0.23	2.08	2.01	2.57	2.61	0.24	0.24
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.68	0.64	1.59	1.58	3.60	3.38	1.73	1.76	0.73	0.68	2.75	2.75	3.36	3.31	0.70	0.66
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.46	0.46	1.29	1.28	2.92	3.09	1.44	1.36	0.50	0.48	2.34	2.32	2.80	2.72	0.47	0.46
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.26	0.25	0.67	0.73	1.65	1.63	0.73	0.81	0.28	0.26	1.24	1.38	1.41	1.25	0.27	0.25
Cigarette Use	0.41	0.42	1.36	1.27	3.68	2.94	1.39	1.45	0.43	0.43	2.63	2.17	3.45	2.87	0.42	0.43
Daily Cigarette Use	0.34	0.35	1.13	1.12	3.40	2.72	1.09	1.26	0.36	0.35	2.35	1.88	3.10	2.46	0.34	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.46P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.0151	0.0266	0.9509	0.0179	0.1239	0.5599	0.4556	0.0150
Marijuana	0.0007	0.0006	0.6061	0.0004	0.0526	0.1530	0.2274	0.0025
Cocaine	0.5906	0.9679	0.3430	0.3870	0.5706	0.0942	0.2061	0.8933
Crack	0.6332	0.7443	0.5014	0.6843	0.7294	0.0952	0.2812	0.9177
Heroin	0.9877	0.5916	0.6101	0.7266	0.8716	0.4642	0.7133	0.9880
Hallucinogens	0.4760	0.7784	0.4681	0.8881	0.2964	0.9013	0.8173	0.5193
LSD	0.3336	0.4061	*	*	0.1960	*	*	0.3554
PCP	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.9267	0.7898	*	*	0.8290	*	*	0.8963
Inhalants	0.7199	0.8594	*	0.6615	0.5798	*	*	0.7829
Methamphetamine	0.9124	0.7222	0.1747	0.5043	0.6466	0.2358	0.3937	0.4698
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.7959	0.3198	0.9384	0.2784	0.6188	0.9822	0.5709	0.6742
Pain Relievers	0.8537	0.7590	0.5604	0.5258	0.6120	0.6943	0.7928	0.9307
Stimulants	0.0770	0.0422	0.3777	0.0742	0.5849	0.1270	0.4163	0.1645
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.8479	0.4979	0.3224	0.9519	0.6736	0.7798	0.0924	0.9595
Tranquilizers	0.9297	0.7521	0.2306	0.4591	0.8133	0.6706	0.0549	0.8103
Sedatives	0.2848	0.0664	0.5967	0.0750	1.0000	0.4273	0.4825	0.3183
Benzodiazepines	0.8723	0.7182	0.2375	0.4780	0.5225	0.4516	0.0551	0.4791
Opioids	0.9365	0.8973	0.4465	0.5879	0.8304	0.6978	0.8658	0.8274
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.6488	0.5095	0.8114	0.4778	0.9344	0.7359	0.5139	0.6616
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.2827	0.5066	0.7916	0.5946	0.3603	0.8421	0.5161	0.2768
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.0920	0.7525	0.8821	0.7299	0.0890	0.8918	0.8142	0.0518
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.6534	0.4577	0.7614	0.3356	0.4060	0.6491	0.3992	0.5201
Cigarette Use	0.5477	0.4157	0.0531	0.0737	0.8095	0.2264	0.1218	0.3845
Daily Cigarette Use	0.4656	0.0846	0.0798	0.0051	0.9330	0.4707	0.3497	0.4244
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.47C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	750	754	311	336	638	651	1,750	1,840	400	406	327	342	1,912	2,035
ILLICIT DRUGS	263	242	189	182	120	118	131	140	169	150	132	126	111	109	211	203
Marijuana	167	173	110	135	60	74	91	111	116	106	80	87	57	71	140	138
Cocaine	93	92	66	68	50	52	37	45	63	60	49	47	45	44	77	79
Heroin	88	57	44	45	29	37	31	25	76	35	26	37	23	34	82	42
Hallucinogens	31	35	26	22	21	18	15	12	16	26	22	20	19	17	20	27
Inhalants	26	20	22	14	13	11	18	10	14	14	14	6	10	*	22	19
Methamphetamine	96	96	84	75	68	57	48	47	44	53	73	55	61	53	63	79
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	150	124	117	102	80	82	84	66	83	70	83	80	67	74	115	98
Pain Relievers	135	104	101	83	64	70	77	49	75	62	69	65	51	62	104	84
Stimulants	53	54	46	49	35	31	30	38	25	23	34	33	34	29	38	44
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	72	68	66	58	42	48	50	32	30	32	52	51	39	46	49	43
Tranquilizers	67	62	64	55	41	46	49	30	18	26	51	49	38	44	43	36
Sedatives	29	34	17	29	15	19	8	22	24	19	15	27	15	19	24	21
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	155	113	107	89	67	73	80	54	100	69	71	69	52	65	127	92
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	204	177	152	136	109	104	95	89	127	109	112	101	95	93	160	147
ALCOHOL	352	334	238	228	117	127	199	180	261	260	141	155	110	117	335	307
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	147	122	114	93	76	64	80	67	89	79	80	69	72	60	119	101
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	407	398	284	289	153	160	222	222	298	289	177	189	144	147	373	355
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	206	200	143	150	92	101	103	116	141	129	103	105	82	92	170	168
ALCOHOL ONLY	318	308	205	198	92	105	178	163	245	247	114	131	83	95	305	288
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	407	398	673	684	263	295	593	603	1,690	1,785	336	362	281	306	1,835	1,947
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.47D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.11	0.10	0.37	0.33	0.95	0.84	0.35	0.35	0.08	0.08	0.68	0.61	0.88	0.79	0.09	0.09
Marijuana	0.07	0.07	0.23	0.25	0.52	0.56	0.25	0.28	0.06	0.05	0.44	0.44	0.49	0.54	0.06	0.06
Cocaine	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.13	0.43	0.38	0.10	0.12	0.03	0.03	0.27	0.24	0.38	0.33	0.03	0.03
Heroin	0.04	0.02	0.09	0.09	0.25	0.28	0.09	0.07	0.04	0.02	0.15	0.19	0.20	0.26	0.04	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.01	0.01	0.06	0.04	0.19	0.14	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.01	0.12	0.10	0.17	0.13	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.03	0.11	0.08	0.05	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.08	0.03	0.09	*	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.04	0.17	0.14	0.58	0.42	0.13	0.12	0.02	0.03	0.41	0.28	0.52	0.39	0.03	0.03
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.06	0.05	0.24	0.20	0.68	0.60	0.23	0.17	0.04	0.03	0.46	0.41	0.56	0.55	0.05	0.04
Pain Relievers	0.05	0.04	0.21	0.16	0.55	0.53	0.21	0.13	0.04	0.03	0.39	0.34	0.44	0.47	0.05	0.04
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.10	0.09	0.30	0.24	0.08	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.19	0.17	0.29	0.22	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.03	0.03	0.14	0.11	0.36	0.36	0.14	0.08	0.01	0.02	0.29	0.26	0.34	0.35	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers	0.03	0.02	0.13	0.11	0.35	0.34	0.14	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.29	0.25	0.32	0.33	0.02	0.02
Sedatives	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.06	0.13	0.14	0.02	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.08	0.14	0.13	0.15	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.06	0.05	0.22	0.17	0.58	0.55	0.22	0.14	0.05	0.03	0.40	0.35	0.45	0.49	0.06	0.04
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.08	0.07	0.31	0.26	0.89	0.74	0.26	0.23	0.06	0.05	0.59	0.51	0.77	0.68	0.07	0.06
ALCOHOL	0.14	0.13	0.46	0.42	0.91	0.91	0.52	0.45	0.13	0.13	0.70	0.75	0.86	0.84	0.14	0.13
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.06	0.05	0.23	0.18	0.63	0.48	0.22	0.17	0.04	0.04	0.43	0.35	0.60	0.45	0.05	0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.16	0.16	0.53	0.51	1.13	1.07	0.57	0.54	0.14	0.14	0.83	0.87	1.07	1.01	0.16	0.15
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.08	0.08	0.29	0.28	0.77	0.73	0.28	0.29	0.07	0.06	0.55	0.52	0.68	0.67	0.07	0.07
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.13	0.12	0.41	0.37	0.76	0.76	0.47	0.41	0.12	0.12	0.60	0.64	0.68	0.69	0.13	0.12
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.16	0.16	0.53	0.51	1.13	1.07	0.57	0.54	0.14	0.14	0.83	0.87	1.07	1.01	0.16	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.47P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.9189	0.6355	0.2350	0.9941	0.4044	0.2404	0.3907	0.9189
Marijuana	0.3774	0.4251	0.9547	0.4387	0.7209	0.5514	0.9169	0.3331
Cocaine	0.8343	0.7994	0.8991	0.7706	0.6947	0.6545	0.7106	0.7994
Heroin	0.4092	0.3705	0.7002	0.0429	0.5487	0.3532	0.3504	0.1663
Hallucinogens	0.9605	0.1835	0.1533	0.6141	0.2726	0.3349	0.1862	0.5129
Inhalants	0.3325	0.3114	0.6687	0.3220	0.6691	0.1626	*	0.7061
Methamphetamine	0.9388	0.3911	0.2226	0.9277	0.5906	0.2021	0.3586	0.3798
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0658	0.0545	0.2957	0.0402	0.1183	0.6735	0.9445	0.0217
Pain Relievers	0.0650	0.0935	0.9399	0.0116	0.0885	0.8138	0.5234	0.0055
Stimulants	0.8057	0.6501	0.1815	0.6400	0.7027	0.2847	0.2661	0.5434
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.3081	0.0789	0.5312	0.0322	0.6838	0.4746	0.7568	0.3022
Tranquilizers	0.2345	0.0490	0.4278	0.0254	0.4224	0.3716	0.5800	0.2187
Sedatives	0.4323	0.2605	0.6263	0.3189	0.8140	0.2076	0.4283	0.9055
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.0455	0.0434	0.8764	0.0030	0.1330	0.8662	0.5859	0.0061
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.1862	0.0786	0.1240	0.1279	0.2909	0.1355	0.2398	0.3104
ALCOHOL	0.4077	0.0854	0.7116	0.0455	0.5569	0.9903	0.6618	0.2467
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.1375	0.0746	0.0872	0.2554	0.3218	0.0893	0.0842	0.3212
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.7661	0.2886	0.6762	0.1691	0.4780	0.9001	0.8598	0.4955
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.4114	0.4936	0.8656	0.4405	0.6958	0.8278	0.7996	0.4480
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.7661	0.3249	0.4195	0.0938	0.7796	0.2986	0.4261	0.3785
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.7661	0.2886	0.6762	0.1691	0.4780	0.9001	0.8598	0.4955
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.48C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	195	231	90	101	165	184	416	433	130	149	102	115	463	490
ILLICIT DRUGS	92	88	71	74	45	41	53	62	68	63	54	56	43	48	85	81
Marijuana	85	77	62	67	40	36	47	55	60	53	49	49	36	41	75	69
Cocaine	27	30	19	23	14	14	14	18	19	18	15	17	13	15	23	23
Heroin	19	13	16	11	9	8	13	8	8	6	11	10	10	10	15	8
Hallucinogens	21	21	15	17	13	12	8	12	14	13	12	14	11	13	16	16
Inhalants	12	9	10	7	2	4	10	5	7	6	7	1	7	0	10	9
Methamphetamine	21	19	17	16	12	11	12	14	12	10	12	12	11	11	16	17
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	41	37	30	31	24	23	19	20	30	21	25	27	22	26	34	26
Pain Relievers	28	23	19	21	15	17	13	12	20	11	15	19	14	18	24	15
Stimulants	26	26	17	21	15	15	9	15	20	15	15	18	13	16	21	19
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	25	23	21	19	17	16	13	10	15	13	19	16	16	16	18	16
Tranquilizers	25	22	21	17	16	15	13	8	15	13	19	14	16	14	18	16
Sedatives	4	10	3	10	3	8	*	5	3	*	3	10	3	10	3	2
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	32	25	24	21	16	17	18	13	22	12	18	19	15	19	27	16
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	52	50	39	38	29	28	28	28	39	31	31	33	26	31	45	38
ALCOHOL	104	97	72	74	40	46	59	56	86	76	52	55	40	46	104	90
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	56	58	40	44	26	27	30	36	41	39	31	32	25	28	50	51
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	122	112	96	95	55	56	75	74	104	93	70	71	53	60	126	113
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	73	71	56	59	34	33	43	51	52	47	41	47	32	41	64	62
ALCOHOL ONLY	89	85	60	58	31	35	50	45	72	67	41	43	31	34	86	75
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	122	112	160	189	72	83	137	156	376	400	104	122	85	94	410	441
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.48D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.27	0.26	0.71	0.62	1.49	1.27	0.77	0.76	0.26	0.25	1.05	0.97	1.30	1.21	0.27	0.26
Marijuana	0.25	0.23	0.64	0.59	1.38	1.15	0.70	0.70	0.23	0.22	0.96	0.88	1.13	1.08	0.24	0.23
Cocaine	0.08	0.09	0.22	0.23	0.51	0.49	0.22	0.25	0.08	0.07	0.32	0.33	0.43	0.43	0.08	0.08
Heroin	0.06	0.04	0.18	0.11	0.36	0.28	0.21	0.11	0.03	0.03	0.23	0.20	0.33	0.29	0.05	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.06	0.06	0.17	0.17	0.48	0.42	0.13	0.16	0.06	0.05	0.27	0.29	0.37	0.37	0.06	0.06
Inhalants	0.04	0.03	0.11	0.07	0.07	0.15	0.15	0.07	0.03	0.02	0.15	0.02	0.23	0.01	0.03	0.03
Methamphetamine	0.06	0.06	0.19	0.16	0.44	0.38	0.20	0.19	0.05	0.04	0.27	0.23	0.38	0.32	0.06	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.12	0.11	0.33	0.31	0.86	0.80	0.30	0.28	0.12	0.09	0.53	0.54	0.71	0.76	0.12	0.09
Pain Relievers	0.08	0.07	0.22	0.21	0.55	0.57	0.21	0.17	0.08	0.05	0.33	0.37	0.45	0.54	0.08	0.05
Stimulants	0.08	0.08	0.19	0.22	0.55	0.51	0.14	0.21	0.08	0.06	0.33	0.34	0.45	0.48	0.07	0.07
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.07	0.07	0.24	0.19	0.62	0.57	0.20	0.14	0.06	0.06	0.39	0.33	0.54	0.48	0.06	0.06
Tranquilizers	0.07	0.06	0.23	0.17	0.62	0.53	0.20	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.39	0.28	0.54	0.42	0.06	0.06
Sedatives	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.10	0.13	0.28	*	0.08	0.01	*	0.08	0.19	0.11	0.28	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.09	0.07	0.26	0.22	0.60	0.58	0.28	0.19	0.09	0.05	0.38	0.39	0.51	0.55	0.09	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.15	0.15	0.43	0.38	1.03	0.96	0.43	0.40	0.15	0.13	0.64	0.64	0.86	0.88	0.15	0.13
ALCOHOL	0.31	0.29	0.69	0.69	1.32	1.45	0.80	0.76	0.31	0.29	0.96	1.02	1.20	1.29	0.32	0.28
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.17	0.17	0.42	0.43	0.96	0.92	0.45	0.49	0.16	0.16	0.63	0.62	0.82	0.80	0.17	0.17
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.36	0.33	0.88	0.76	1.68	1.58	0.98	0.88	0.36	0.35	1.23	1.14	1.48	1.44	0.37	0.34
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.22	0.21	0.60	0.53	1.22	1.05	0.66	0.65	0.20	0.20	0.84	0.84	1.02	1.06	0.21	0.21
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.26	0.25	0.61	0.57	1.11	1.14	0.72	0.64	0.27	0.26	0.82	0.80	0.97	0.98	0.28	0.25
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.36	0.33	0.88	0.76	1.68	1.58	0.98	0.88	0.36	0.35	1.23	1.14	1.48	1.44	0.37	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.48P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.6241	0.7359	0.1734	0.5208	0.0897	0.4199	0.8980	0.5112
Marijuana	0.8253	0.8275	0.3963	0.3382	0.0887	0.6526	0.9219	0.5793
Cocaine	0.3229	0.9442	0.8792	0.8134	0.3414	0.7947	0.8107	0.4531
Heroin	0.0972	0.0782	0.4007	0.1155	0.3731	0.5429	0.5745	0.0680
Hallucinogens	0.5999	0.9901	0.4196	0.3698	0.2621	0.7637	0.8458	0.3718
Inhalants	0.3078	0.2793	0.6309	0.1690	0.6880	0.1528	0.1206	0.7009
Methamphetamine	0.7926	0.4592	0.2133	0.9119	0.8788	0.2285	0.2040	0.6299
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0732	0.2117	0.3275	0.4407	0.0336	0.3475	0.8922	0.0398
Pain Relievers	0.1641	0.5826	0.9740	0.4032	0.0327	0.9934	0.6884	0.0188
Stimulants	0.8893	0.5817	0.6658	0.1687	0.4378	0.8555	0.9537	0.9507
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.0746	0.0338	0.3896	0.0152	0.4566	0.0533	0.1842	0.3600
Tranquilizers	0.0182	0.0048	0.1930	0.0025	0.4566	0.0082	0.0366	0.2962
Sedatives	0.1301	0.0901	0.2647	*	*	0.1431	0.1224	0.9039
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.0377	0.1233	0.5795	0.1069	0.0397	0.5166	0.7539	0.0094
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.0625	0.0677	0.0826	0.4067	0.0846	0.1433	0.4005	0.0845
ALCOHOL	0.0688	0.1254	0.3608	0.0079	0.0351	0.7534	0.6721	0.0230
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.7811	0.5068	0.7700	0.5223	0.5993	0.5767	0.5479	0.8330
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.0674	0.2159	0.8224	0.1571	0.0054	0.5125	0.8869	0.0201
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.6932	0.9133	0.1657	0.2248	0.0713	0.5772	0.7564	0.5075
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.0488	0.1843	0.1641	0.0107	0.0325	0.9619	0.9616	0.0132
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.0674	0.2159	0.8224	0.1571	0.0054	0.5125	0.8869	0.0201
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.49C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	701	696	290	322	609	609	1,680	1,768	369	375	302	324	1,824	1,937
ILLICIT DRUGS	236	213	172	161	111	110	119	120	152	134	118	110	102	97	189	178
Marijuana	135	141	92	107	44	60	80	89	96	93	63	66	46	55	115	118
Cocaine	88	84	63	63	48	49	35	41	59	55	45	43	41	40	74	73
Heroin	85	55	41	43	27	36	29	24	75	34	24	35	21	32	81	42
Hallucinogens	22	27	21	15	17	14	12	5	8	22	18	14	16	11	12	22
Inhalants	23	18	20	13	13	10	15	8	12	13	12	6	8	*	20	17
Methamphetamine	92	93	81	73	66	58	46	45	42	51	71	54	60	51	61	76
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	145	119	112	97	76	76	81	63	79	67	78	74	63	68	111	95
Pain Relievers	134	103	98	82	62	68	76	48	75	61	67	62	48	59	104	82
Stimulants	45	48	43	44	32	27	29	35	15	20	31	27	31	24	31	40
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	67	62	62	53	39	43	48	30	26	29	49	47	36	41	45	39
Tranquilizers	61	56	60	51	37	41	47	29	11	22	48	45	34	40	39	31
Sedatives	29	33	17	27	14	17	8	21	23	19	14	25	14	17	24	21
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	153	111	104	88	65	71	79	53	100	68	68	65	49	61	125	90
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	196	168	146	130	105	99	90	85	122	103	106	93	91	86	153	140
ALCOHOL	333	312	225	215	111	113	188	174	250	249	132	142	101	106	319	286
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	130	104	102	82	71	56	71	59	79	68	72	60	66	51	107	84
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	385	369	268	267	142	146	213	208	284	276	162	171	133	133	356	330
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	189	181	133	131	86	94	94	98	129	118	95	92	77	81	156	152
ALCOHOL ONLY	307	293	196	191	88	97	171	161	237	238	106	125	76	90	295	271
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	385	369	636	645	249	281	570	575	1,628	1,717	318	337	263	289	1,758	1,863
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.49D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.11	0.10	0.42	0.37	1.16	0.99	0.39	0.37	0.09	0.08	0.84	0.73	1.08	0.94	0.09	0.09
Marijuana	0.06	0.07	0.24	0.25	0.51	0.58	0.26	0.28	0.05	0.05	0.48	0.46	0.53	0.56	0.06	0.06
Cocaine	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.15	0.53	0.47	0.11	0.13	0.03	0.03	0.34	0.30	0.47	0.41	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.04	0.03	0.10	0.10	0.30	0.35	0.10	0.08	0.04	0.02	0.18	0.24	0.24	0.33	0.04	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.04	0.19	0.14	0.04	0.02	0.00	0.01	0.14	0.10	0.18	0.11	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.03	0.15	0.09	0.05	0.03	0.01	0.01	0.10	0.04	0.09	*	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.04	0.21	0.17	0.74	0.55	0.15	0.14	0.02	0.03	0.54	0.37	0.69	0.52	0.03	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.07	0.06	0.29	0.23	0.84	0.72	0.27	0.20	0.05	0.04	0.59	0.50	0.72	0.68	0.06	0.05
Pain Relievers	0.06	0.05	0.25	0.20	0.69	0.65	0.25	0.15	0.04	0.03	0.50	0.43	0.56	0.59	0.05	0.04
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.11	0.10	0.36	0.26	0.10	0.11	0.01	0.01	0.23	0.19	0.36	0.25	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.03	0.03	0.16	0.13	0.43	0.41	0.16	0.10	0.01	0.02	0.37	0.32	0.41	0.42	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers	0.03	0.03	0.16	0.12	0.42	0.40	0.16	0.09	0.01	0.01	0.36	0.31	0.40	0.41	0.02	0.02
Sedatives	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.06	0.16	0.16	0.03	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.11	0.17	0.16	0.17	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.07	0.05	0.27	0.21	0.72	0.68	0.26	0.17	0.06	0.04	0.52	0.44	0.57	0.61	0.06	0.04
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.09	0.08	0.36	0.31	1.11	0.90	0.30	0.27	0.07	0.06	0.76	0.62	0.99	0.84	0.08	0.07
ALCOHOL	0.16	0.14	0.54	0.49	1.14	1.04	0.60	0.54	0.14	0.14	0.90	0.93	1.08	1.02	0.15	0.14
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.06	0.05	0.26	0.20	0.77	0.54	0.24	0.19	0.04	0.04	0.53	0.42	0.75	0.52	0.05	0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.18	0.17	0.63	0.60	1.39	1.25	0.67	0.63	0.16	0.15	1.06	1.08	1.35	1.22	0.17	0.16
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.09	0.08	0.34	0.30	0.95	0.86	0.31	0.31	0.07	0.07	0.70	0.62	0.86	0.80	0.08	0.08
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.14	0.14	0.48	0.44	0.95	0.91	0.55	0.50	0.13	0.13	0.75	0.83	0.85	0.88	0.14	0.13
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.18	0.17	0.63	0.60	1.39	1.25	0.67	0.63	0.16	0.15	1.06	1.08	1.35	1.22	0.17	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.49P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.8716	0.6387	0.4629	0.6554	0.9750	0.3343	0.3561	0.6227
Marijuana	0.2009	0.5239	0.4256	0.9110	0.4397	0.6496	0.9675	0.1138
Cocaine	0.9301	0.8144	0.9240	0.8565	0.4866	0.5631	0.6299	0.9479
Heroin	0.6375	0.7128	0.5272	0.1284	0.6237	0.2267	0.2231	0.2833
Hallucinogens	0.6792	0.0747	0.2645	0.0664	0.0164	0.1445	0.1174	0.0857
Inhalants	0.5701	0.5472	0.5591	0.7362	0.8014	0.3940	*	0.8322
Methamphetamine	0.9848	0.4894	0.3045	0.9063	0.5952	0.2815	0.4995	0.4254
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.1544	0.0871	0.4047	0.0514	0.3774	0.8847	0.9767	0.0709
Pain Relievers	0.1128	0.1067	0.9305	0.0172	0.2331	0.7975	0.5633	0.0205
Stimulants	0.7367	0.4417	0.1944	0.9716	0.7012	0.2254	0.1878	0.4942
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.6822	0.2467	0.7421	0.1180	0.3743	0.9441	0.8378	0.4647
Tranquilizers	0.7482	0.2527	0.7374	0.1327	0.0874	0.9786	0.8079	0.3947
Sedatives	0.6604	0.5194	0.9246	0.4900	0.8747	0.4050	0.8571	0.8927
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.1059	0.0834	0.9659	0.0082	0.2748	0.7159	0.4840	0.0233
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.3828	0.1758	0.2545	0.1697	0.5720	0.2481	0.3129	0.5622
ALCOHOL	0.7899	0.1728	0.4849	0.1748	0.8941	0.8963	0.7632	0.6106
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.1341	0.0790	0.0872	0.2959	0.4626	0.0993	0.0953	0.3461
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.7517	0.4308	0.7447	0.2740	0.7661	0.9096	0.8829	0.9323
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.2654	0.5233	0.7247	0.8583	0.6924	0.9968	0.8851	0.2432
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.7806	0.5208	0.6986	0.3040	0.7125	0.2804	0.3830	0.8222
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.7517	0.4308	0.7447	0.2740	0.7661	0.9096	0.8829	0.9323
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.50C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	444	447	198	204	369	383	925	921	243	235	200	194	1,047	1,042
ILLICIT DRUGS	165	165	138	133	85	89	101	101	98	103	90	91	81	78	132	138
Marijuana	104	120	81	94	44	54	66	78	72	78	53	59	44	47	88	99
Cocaine	73	64	56	53	41	43	32	32	42	35	42	38	38	36	54	51
Heroin	38	50	35	39	24	35	25	16	17	32	22	33	19	32	31	38
Hallucinogens	22	26	21	12	17	11	12	5	8	22	18	11	15	7	12	22
Inhalants	21	13	17	13	8	10	15	8	12	*	8	6	8	*	20	11
Methamphetamine	74	75	60	64	47	53	36	36	38	41	44	48	39	46	56	58
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	89	90	78	80	52	59	56	54	45	41	48	60	47	53	72	67
Pain Relievers	78	72	64	63	37	49	51	39	44	35	35	47	34	44	68	54
Stimulants	40	44	37	39	29	25	23	31	15	20	29	25	29	21	26	37
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	38	52	36	47	27	38	23	27	11	21	24	42	23	36	28	29
Tranquilizers	35	51	33	45	25	36	22	27	11	21	22	40	20	34	27	28
Sedatives	16	26	16	26	14	17	8	20	*	4	14	25	14	16	9	6
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	84	80	69	67	41	53	53	40	46	45	38	50	34	47	72	62
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	132	127	110	107	76	80	73	70	73	69	73	76	67	69	106	101
ALCOHOL	223	214	158	161	82	87	134	126	162	155	94	101	74	82	210	197
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	97	84	80	72	55	51	61	50	53	46	58	53	51	46	79	66
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	264	255	200	202	107	113	159	155	186	181	123	127	104	101	240	233
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	129	137	106	104	66	72	77	81	81	92	71	75	64	62	105	118
ALCOHOL ONLY	203	196	137	138	64	73	120	110	153	146	73	84	54	67	195	182
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	264	255	387	383	162	174	328	339	898	895	205	202	165	171	998	981
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.50D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.16	0.16	0.56	0.49	1.26	1.17	0.57	0.52	0.12	0.13	1.00	0.94	1.34	1.20	0.14	0.15
Marijuana	0.10	0.12	0.35	0.36	0.73	0.77	0.39	0.41	0.09	0.10	0.63	0.65	0.80	0.76	0.10	0.11
Cocaine	0.07	0.06	0.24	0.21	0.67	0.62	0.19	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.51	0.42	0.69	0.59	0.06	0.06
Heroin	0.04	0.05	0.15	0.15	0.40	0.51	0.15	0.09	0.02	0.04	0.28	0.36	0.35	0.52	0.03	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.02	0.03	0.09	0.05	0.28	0.17	0.07	0.03	0.01	0.03	0.22	0.13	0.29	0.12	0.01	0.02
Inhalants	0.02	0.01	0.08	0.05	0.14	0.14	0.09	0.04	0.02	*	0.09	0.07	0.14	*	0.02	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.07	0.07	0.26	0.25	0.78	0.75	0.21	0.19	0.05	0.05	0.54	0.53	0.73	0.74	0.06	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.09	0.09	0.33	0.31	0.85	0.83	0.33	0.29	0.06	0.05	0.58	0.66	0.84	0.85	0.08	0.07
Pain Relievers	0.08	0.07	0.28	0.25	0.61	0.70	0.30	0.21	0.06	0.05	0.43	0.52	0.62	0.71	0.07	0.06
Stimulants	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.15	0.49	0.36	0.13	0.17	0.02	0.03	0.35	0.27	0.53	0.35	0.03	0.04
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.04	0.05	0.16	0.19	0.44	0.55	0.14	0.15	0.01	0.03	0.30	0.47	0.42	0.59	0.03	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.03	0.05	0.14	0.18	0.41	0.52	0.13	0.14	0.01	0.03	0.28	0.45	0.38	0.56	0.03	0.03
Sedatives	0.02	0.03	0.07	0.10	0.24	0.24	0.05	0.11	*	0.01	0.17	0.28	0.26	0.27	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.08	0.08	0.30	0.26	0.68	0.77	0.31	0.22	0.06	0.06	0.47	0.55	0.64	0.76	0.08	0.07
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.13	0.13	0.45	0.41	1.15	1.08	0.42	0.37	0.09	0.09	0.82	0.81	1.13	1.07	0.11	0.11
ALCOHOL	0.22	0.21	0.63	0.57	1.22	1.17	0.73	0.63	0.20	0.20	1.06	1.04	1.23	1.24	0.22	0.20
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.10	0.08	0.34	0.28	0.87	0.72	0.36	0.27	0.07	0.06	0.70	0.58	0.92	0.73	0.09	0.07
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.26	0.25	0.77	0.68	1.48	1.41	0.84	0.74	0.23	0.23	1.30	1.23	1.62	1.45	0.25	0.24
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.13	0.13	0.45	0.39	1.06	0.99	0.44	0.42	0.10	0.12	0.84	0.79	1.13	0.98	0.11	0.13
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.20	0.19	0.57	0.49	1.03	1.01	0.67	0.55	0.19	0.19	0.86	0.89	0.96	1.05	0.20	0.19
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.26	0.25	0.77	0.68	1.48	1.41	0.84	0.74	0.23	0.23	1.30	1.23	1.62	1.45	0.25	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.50P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.5197	0.3586	0.6106	0.3318	0.4396	0.2719	0.1981	0.3155
Marijuana	0.1460	0.9016	0.8944	0.9962	0.1996	0.3319	0.4509	0.0361
Cocaine	0.7509	0.7935	0.9611	0.5158	0.4529	0.4128	0.6569	0.9389
Heroin	0.4594	0.6470	0.4380	0.0512	0.1606	0.2669	0.1340	0.9343
Hallucinogens	0.7841	0.0307	0.1583	0.0596	0.0156	0.0673	0.0448	0.0838
Inhalants	0.4140	0.8140	0.9260	0.7123	*	0.8388	*	0.4092
Methamphetamine	0.6343	0.7354	0.7849	0.7091	0.5940	0.7662	0.9435	0.5373
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.4153	0.1305	0.5962	0.0673	0.7372	0.6487	0.9798	0.1048
Pain Relievers	0.2766	0.2019	0.6848	0.0246	0.3386	0.2541	0.5549	0.0211
Stimulants	0.8467	0.4012	0.2871	0.8204	0.6115	0.2738	0.2503	0.4412
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.3419	0.9570	0.5714	0.4413	0.1749	0.1762	0.2671	0.6142
Tranquilizers	0.2520	0.7977	0.5874	0.6922	0.1521	0.1460	0.2405	0.8122
Sedatives	0.4888	0.6705	0.8101	0.7578	*	0.3654	0.7701	0.2355
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.3840	0.1419	0.6164	0.0071	0.7208	0.2499	0.3588	0.0456
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.7760	0.1613	0.5769	0.0933	0.9489	0.4621	0.3662	0.7634
ALCOHOL	0.2718	0.0528	0.7586	0.0284	0.3416	0.7632	0.9842	0.1987
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.1225	0.0508	0.2262	0.1351	0.3347	0.0727	0.1464	0.3098
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	1.0000	0.1530	0.9836	0.0541	0.9078	0.8378	0.7638	0.8396
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.0668	0.8227	0.7448	0.9011	0.1343	0.9448	0.6878	0.0563
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.5938	0.2979	0.5530	0.1033	0.4969	0.3560	0.2229	0.3195
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	1.0000	0.1530	0.9836	0.0541	0.9078	0.8378	0.7638	0.8396
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.51C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	531	519	214	230	486	473	1,450	1,487	282	286	226	240	1,546	1,595
ILLICIT DRUGS	165	131	103	91	75	67	70	59	116	87	80	63	65	60	134	111
Marijuana	77	69	50	46	3	27	50	38	58	51	34	30	12	28	68	61
Cocaine	50	50	28	36	25	26	13	26	41	35	16	21	15	17	47	46
Heroin	75	21	17	17	9	5	14	16	73	13	9	11	9	*	74	18
Hallucinogens	*	8	2	8	2	8	*	*	*	*	2	8	2	8	*	*
Inhalants	10	13	10	*	*	*	*	*	*	13	10	*	*	*	*	13
Methamphetamine	64	53	58	33	47	22	34	25	21	31	56	24	46	22	26	47
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	115	80	80	61	56	51	58	33	67	52	62	46	42	45	84	66
Pain Relievers	108	73	74	54	49	46	55	29	63	50	56	40	34	39	79	62
Stimulants	22	19	22	19	12	*	18	15	*	*	12	12	12	12	18	15
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	56	31	50	24	28	20	42	13	23	20	42	20	28	20	35	24
Tranquilizers	50	24	50	22	28	20	42	11	*	8	42	20	27	20	28	13
Sedatives	24	20	4	9	4	3	*	8	23	18	4	3	4	3	22	20
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	126	76	76	57	50	47	57	33	89	51	57	42	35	39	102	64
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	149	111	97	79	75	62	61	45	102	71	79	56	64	54	117	93
ALCOHOL	242	226	154	137	74	66	132	121	194	189	85	95	68	63	233	208
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	85	63	59	39	46	26	37	29	59	51	42	27	42	24	71	58
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	274	249	171	160	95	91	145	134	220	201	104	110	84	84	258	223
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	133	109	84	81	60	62	60	52	100	69	68	57	50	55	112	90
ALCOHOL ONLY	228	218	140	132	58	61	127	118	186	183	74	91	54	59	220	201
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	274	249	500	498	188	211	465	456	1,415	1,454	254	262	204	221	1,509	1,557
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.51D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2019)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2019)	MDE² (2018)	MDE² (2019)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2019)	No MDE² (2018)	No MDE² (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.14	0.11	0.63	0.55	2.46	1.89	0.53	0.45	0.12	0.09	1.50	1.12	1.89	1.59	0.12	0.10
Marijuana	0.07	0.06	0.31	0.28	0.10	0.79	0.38	0.29	0.06	0.05	0.67	0.55	0.37	0.76	0.06	0.06
Cocaine	0.04	0.04	0.18	0.22	0.87	0.75	0.10	0.20	0.04	0.04	0.32	0.39	0.47	0.47	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.07	0.02	0.10	0.10	0.32	0.15	0.11	0.12	0.07	0.01	0.18	0.21	0.28	*	0.07	0.02
Hallucinogens	*	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.08	0.23	*	*	*	*	0.04	0.14	0.07	0.22	*	*
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.06	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.01	0.19	*	*	*	*	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.06	0.05	0.36	0.20	1.62	0.66	0.26	0.19	0.02	0.03	1.09	0.45	1.38	0.61	0.02	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.10	0.07	0.50	0.37	1.88	1.48	0.44	0.26	0.07	0.05	1.18	0.83	1.28	1.23	0.08	0.06
Pain Relievers	0.09	0.06	0.46	0.33	1.69	1.34	0.42	0.22	0.06	0.05	1.08	0.73	1.03	1.07	0.07	0.06
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.13	0.12	0.41	*	0.14	0.12	*	*	0.23	0.21	0.36	0.32	0.02	0.01
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.05	0.03	0.32	0.15	0.96	0.58	0.32	0.10	0.02	0.02	0.82	0.36	0.84	0.55	0.03	0.02
Tranquilizers	0.04	0.02	0.32	0.14	0.96	0.58	0.32	0.08	*	0.01	0.82	0.36	0.84	0.55	0.03	0.01
Sedatives	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.05	0.12	0.08	*	0.06	0.02	0.02	0.07	0.05	0.11	0.08	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.11	0.07	0.47	0.35	1.71	1.35	0.43	0.25	0.09	0.05	1.09	0.76	1.07	1.07	0.09	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.13	0.10	0.60	0.48	2.46	1.76	0.47	0.35	0.10	0.07	1.48	1.01	1.86	1.44	0.11	0.08
ALCOHOL	0.21	0.20	0.92	0.82	2.41	1.89	0.97	0.91	0.19	0.19	1.56	1.65	1.98	1.67	0.21	0.19
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.07	0.06	0.37	0.24	1.58	0.77	0.28	0.23	0.06	0.05	0.80	0.50	1.26	0.65	0.07	0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.24	0.22	1.01	0.95	2.94	2.47	1.06	1.00	0.22	0.20	1.83	1.87	2.35	2.14	0.23	0.20
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.12	0.09	0.52	0.49	2.00	1.77	0.45	0.40	0.10	0.07	1.30	1.03	1.48	1.49	0.10	0.08
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.20	0.19	0.84	0.79	1.94	1.75	0.93	0.88	0.19	0.18	1.38	1.60	1.60	1.57	0.20	0.18
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.24	0.22	1.01	0.95	2.94	2.47	1.06	1.00	0.22	0.20	1.83	1.87	2.35	2.14	0.23	0.20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 8.51P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.6659	0.9436	0.6176	0.8374	0.4702	0.7392	0.9610	0.7474
Marijuana	0.8160	0.5042	0.0338	0.9016	0.7608	0.5515	0.1018	0.9234
Cocaine	0.7602	0.4839	0.8104	0.2464	0.8390	0.8016	0.7868	0.8281
Heroin	0.2285	0.8558	0.7392	0.9668	0.2264	0.7152	*	0.2262
Hallucinogens	*	0.4924	0.5251	*	*	0.4988	0.5113	*
Inhalants	0.8539	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	0.5623	0.4007	0.1972	0.9144	0.8393	0.2067	0.3377	0.6127
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.2460	0.3307	0.5321	0.2723	0.4306	0.4947	0.9629	0.3122
Pain Relievers	0.2517	0.3001	0.6371	0.1956	0.4784	0.5442	0.8459	0.2651
Stimulants	0.7382	0.7849	*	0.8879	*	0.5017	0.4654	0.9710
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.1260	0.0733	0.2225	0.1525	0.9388	0.1481	0.3049	0.5852
Tranquilizers	0.0847	0.0558	0.2506	0.0998	*	0.1628	0.3397	0.2915
Sedatives	0.9509	0.5324	0.5230	*	0.7960	0.5817	0.5529	0.7811
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.1620	0.2862	0.5961	0.2100	0.2954	0.6034	0.9954	0.1661
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.3677	0.5035	0.3087	0.7394	0.4716	0.3382	0.6067	0.6265
ALCOHOL	0.4753	0.7503	0.4898	0.9233	0.2567	0.6916	0.6231	0.5829
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.6643	0.5291	0.2608	0.8821	0.9852	0.6945	0.3749	0.8285
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.5980	0.9646	0.6669	0.9791	0.4879	0.7912	0.9776	0.6856
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.7991	0.6368	0.8599	0.8814	0.4044	0.8873	0.5150	0.8054
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.3714	0.9176	0.9615	0.8870	0.2400	0.5539	0.9901	0.5215
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.5980	0.9646	0.6669	0.9791	0.4879	0.7912	0.9776	0.6856
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.52C – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	319	332	88	100	298	317	183	190	246	247
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	312	321	86	98	293	306	180	185	240	243
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	249	262	57	65	239	251	135	146	204	201
Other Medical Doctor²	99	114	24	32	96	110	52	64	84	86
Psychologist	187	182	53	57	177	173	109	115	140	124
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	193	202	54	59	185	193	115	121	143	143
Social Worker	110	103	28	33	108	100	64	70	87	68
Counselor	171	161	51	57	160	149	98	110	124	101
Other Mental Health Professional³	96	111	25	30	92	107	63	62	65	82
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	91	95	24	30	87	91	46	52	72	68
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	135	136	30	37	131	129	67	83	114	96
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	119	119	27	34	115	113	53	69	104	85
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	79	81	17	16	77	79	47	53	61	60
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	30	31	12	8	28	30	15	20	23	22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.52D – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.50	0.47	0.74	0.56	0.60	0.57	0.51	0.67	1.22	1.03
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	1.45	1.31	1.89	1.85	1.76	1.55	1.75	1.66	3.28	2.99
Other Medical Doctor²	0.90	0.88	1.06	1.25	1.09	1.06	1.05	1.05	2.11	2.11
Psychologist	1.41	1.25	1.91	1.74	1.68	1.50	1.78	1.64	3.08	2.74
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	1.42	1.34	1.89	1.79	1.71	1.61	1.82	1.68	3.07	3.00
Social Worker	1.00	0.81	1.21	1.28	1.22	0.97	1.26	1.15	2.25	1.68
Counselor	1.35	1.21	1.81	1.97	1.62	1.41	1.71	1.57	2.85	2.48
Other Mental Health Professional³	0.86	0.88	1.09	1.15	1.03	1.06	1.24	1.04	1.68	2.06
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.83	0.76	1.09	1.18	0.99	0.91	0.94	0.87	1.87	1.70
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	1.15	1.01	1.29	1.38	1.42	1.20	1.32	1.28	2.68	2.31
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	1.04	0.91	1.21	1.30	1.27	1.08	1.09	1.10	2.51	2.09
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.72	0.65	0.77	0.68	0.89	0.80	0.97	0.88	1.59	1.53
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.29	0.26	0.55	0.34	0.34	0.32	0.33	0.35	0.63	0.59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 8.52P – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	da	da	da	da	da
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.7058	0.4589	0.5496	0.0272	0.4035
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	0.8146	0.5243	0.6639	0.8931	0.6758
Other Medical Doctor²	0.9520	0.3357	0.8502	0.4671	0.5086
Psychologist	0.3902	0.9109	0.3650	0.6908	0.3287
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	0.3423	0.6803	0.3782	0.0546	0.7451
Social Worker	0.5425	0.9201	0.5088	0.5795	0.1700
Counselor	0.8197	0.3913	0.9889	0.1785	0.1335
Other Mental Health Professional³	0.7712	0.7198	0.8392	0.6075	0.5548
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.8358	0.9715	0.8367	0.7166	0.6339
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	0.3060	0.8586	0.2720	0.3477	0.0458
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	0.2866	0.9274	0.2619	0.1835	0.0329
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.5983	0.7982	0.5497	0.4797	0.8513
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.8390	0.5824	0.9857	0.5873	0.6636
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200325

Table 8.53C – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	273	291	70	83	255	280	152	165	204	211
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	269	281	68	80	253	271	150	161	201	209
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	213	220	48	56	205	212	113	124	172	168
Other Medical Doctor²	81	104	21	30	78	100	45	56	64	79
Psychologist	162	165	46	48	154	159	94	100	120	116
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	174	182	45	49	166	176	106	103	124	138
Social Worker	94	99	22	31	92	96	56	66	72	66
Counselor	144	138	44	49	137	130	84	100	105	84
Other Mental Health Professional³	85	102	21	25	83	98	59	56	58	76
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	79	88	21	28	76	83	43	47	62	65
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	110	124	25	31	106	119	57	75	90	91
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	97	108	21	28	94	104	44	61	85	81
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	64	74	15	15	62	72	42	48	46	55
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	29	30	10	8	27	29	15	18	23	22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200325

Table 8.53D – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.57	0.52	0.90	0.59	0.68	0.62	0.63	0.66	1.33	1.25
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	1.64	1.52	2.37	2.19	1.95	1.82	2.13	1.92	3.56	3.52
Other Medical Doctor²	1.05	1.08	1.33	1.56	1.27	1.30	1.29	1.23	2.40	2.66
Psychologist	1.70	1.47	2.22	2.01	2.07	1.79	2.11	1.87	3.84	3.45
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	1.75	1.56	2.25	2.00	2.10	1.89	2.21	1.93	3.82	3.71
Social Worker	1.19	1.04	1.40	1.58	1.46	1.26	1.55	1.44	2.66	2.23
Counselor	1.62	1.39	2.13	2.25	1.96	1.64	2.03	1.83	3.50	2.84
Other Mental Health Professional³	1.10	1.09	1.33	1.34	1.34	1.31	1.61	1.27	2.22	2.59
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	1.03	0.94	1.36	1.49	1.24	1.13	1.23	1.05	2.33	2.22
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	1.33	1.24	1.55	1.58	1.62	1.48	1.57	1.55	3.13	2.99
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	1.20	1.11	1.34	1.45	1.47	1.33	1.25	1.30	3.03	2.72
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.84	0.80	0.99	0.86	1.03	0.98	1.22	1.08	1.78	1.93
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.40	0.34	0.65	0.45	0.48	0.41	0.45	0.43	0.93	0.81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200325

Table 8.53P – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	da	da	da	da	da
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.8435	0.2337	0.5741	0.1223	0.7027
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	0.2419	0.7563	0.1825	1.0000	0.1316
Other Medical Doctor²	0.7144	0.3348	0.9149	0.8525	0.9698
Psychologist	0.3574	0.2646	0.5310	0.6658	0.5908
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	0.1670	0.3645	0.2305	0.0098	0.6169
Social Worker	0.8947	0.6154	0.7779	0.5769	0.3651
Counselor	0.9927	0.5698	0.8440	0.1696	0.0771
Other Mental Health Professional³	0.8111	0.9609	0.8149	0.2445	0.5368
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.9733	0.6918	0.8815	0.9036	0.9414
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	0.8717	0.9283	0.8878	0.4570	0.5011
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	0.6704	0.8281	0.7027	0.2609	0.2752
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.8626	0.7573	0.9165	0.7264	0.6774
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.8066	0.9714	0.7886	0.8999	0.6880
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.54C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	282	300	100	102	257	278	170	182	189	210
GENDER
Male	198	202	71	67	181	191	124	126	122	145
Female	199	213	72	75	179	195	115	137	137	142
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	264	273	90	89	242	251	160	157	177	193
White	245	249	86	87	221	229	145	140	163	182
Black or African American	94	88	38	38	87	77	57	60	66	50
AIAN	18	22	7	7	16	21	10	7	*	*
NHOPI	13	8	*	*	12	4	*	3	*	*
Asian	52	70	28	27	43	63	43	48	4	41
Two or More Races	41	34	19	18	35	29	19	24	29	*
Hispanic or Latino	111	135	44	52	102	124	76	98	65	79
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	184	187	68	72	169	169	130	144	102	99
Part-Time	104	124	57	65	90	106	68	67	60	79
Unemployed	72	82	37	34	64	72	51	56	37	44
Other¹	176	193	53	50	166	187	83	84	144	169
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.54D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.12	0.30	0.31	0.12	0.13	0.17	0.18	0.17	0.18
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.17	0.42	0.40	0.18	0.18	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.27
Female	0.16	0.17	0.43	0.45	0.16	0.17	0.23	0.27	0.23	0.23
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.13	0.34	0.34	0.13	0.14	0.20	0.20	0.18	0.19
White	0.15	0.15	0.40	0.44	0.15	0.16	0.24	0.23	0.20	0.22
Black or African American	0.30	0.29	0.74	0.77	0.34	0.31	0.43	0.45	0.55	0.41
AIAN	1.23	1.59	3.26	3.03	1.25	1.78	1.60	1.31	*	*
NHOPI	1.42	0.78	*	*	1.62	0.49	*	0.53	*	*
Asian	0.35	0.49	1.20	1.26	0.36	0.52	0.56	0.67	0.10	0.79
Two or More Races	0.94	0.80	2.20	1.87	0.98	0.86	1.29	1.22	1.40	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.33	0.59	0.69	0.31	0.37	0.38	0.48	0.53	0.62
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.15	0.15	0.44	0.46	0.15	0.15	0.18	0.20	0.25	0.24
Part-Time	0.32	0.37	0.61	0.71	0.38	0.44	0.61	0.63	0.47	0.57
Unemployed	0.71	0.80	1.15	0.97	0.90	1.07	1.04	1.25	1.67	1.80
Other¹	0.21	0.23	0.62	0.62	0.22	0.25	0.46	0.46	0.25	0.29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.54P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0044	0.0780	0.0123	0.0101	0.2933
GENDER
Male	0.1325	0.7104	0.1222	0.4958	0.1236
Female	0.0131	0.0407	0.0475	0.0033	0.9886
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0882	0.2035	0.1389	0.1681	0.4336
White	0.0633	0.2067	0.1015	0.2681	0.2086
Black or African American	0.7366	0.5945	0.6146	0.3853	0.1395
AIAN	0.7140	0.3012	0.8985	0.7026	*
NHOPI	0.4133	*	0.1335	*	*
Asian	0.2035	0.6778	0.1506	0.4102	0.0680
Two or More Races	0.6734	0.1869	0.7774	0.8286	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.0025	0.1556	0.0072	0.0072	0.3745
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0046	0.2577	0.0059	0.0009	0.9570
Part-Time	0.0826	0.0104	0.4243	0.8726	0.2548
Unemployed	0.6398	0.5392	0.4649	0.3236	0.8638
Other¹	0.6645	0.7766	0.5870	0.8772	0.4743
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.55C – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	155	152	58	62	147	142	100	91	105	107
GENDER
Male	110	92	38	38	104	84	72	61	72	60
Female	109	121	46	48	100	113	67	73	73	84
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	144	129	53	55	135	118	92	79	98	90
White	122	113	43	47	113	105	81	69	81	83
Black or African American	63	45	23	23	59	37	34	28	48	24
AIAN	8	4	5	3	6	3	6	2	*	1
NHOPI	5	5	*	*	5	4	*	3	*	*
Asian	30	35	16	19	26	32	26	24	*	*
Two or More Races	27	18	13	11	23	14	12	14	19	2
Hispanic or Latino	59	77	25	30	54	73	38	46	38	58
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	96	84	38	40	85	74	65	66	55	35
Part-Time	62	68	29	38	56	60	36	33	43	47
Unemployed	43	50	22	20	37	45	30	32	22	32
Other¹	101	100	27	27	98	97	58	45	76	85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.55D – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.17	0.19	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.09
GENDER
Male	0.09	0.08	0.22	0.23	0.10	0.08	0.15	0.12	0.14	0.11
Female	0.09	0.09	0.27	0.29	0.09	0.10	0.13	0.14	0.12	0.14
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.06	0.20	0.21	0.07	0.06	0.12	0.10	0.10	0.09
White	0.08	0.07	0.23	0.26	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.12	0.10	0.10
Black or African American	0.21	0.15	0.47	0.49	0.24	0.15	0.26	0.22	0.40	0.20
AIAN	0.55	0.30	2.05	1.43	0.51	0.22	1.05	0.49	*	0.13
NHOPI	0.59	0.50	*	*	0.63	0.48	*	0.50	*	*
Asian	0.21	0.24	0.72	0.91	0.22	0.26	0.34	0.33	*	*
Two or More Races	0.63	0.42	1.62	1.18	0.64	0.41	0.82	0.70	0.92	0.14
Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.19	0.34	0.39	0.16	0.22	0.19	0.23	0.31	0.45
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.08	0.07	0.26	0.27	0.08	0.07	0.09	0.10	0.14	0.09
Part-Time	0.19	0.21	0.32	0.44	0.24	0.25	0.33	0.31	0.34	0.35
Unemployed	0.43	0.50	0.70	0.61	0.53	0.68	0.63	0.74	1.00	1.32
Other¹	0.12	0.12	0.34	0.35	0.13	0.13	0.33	0.26	0.13	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.55P – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.5683	0.0536	0.8945	0.9556	0.8297
GENDER
Male	0.2560	0.5365	0.1584	0.3878	0.2450
Female	0.0805	0.0493	0.2794	0.3537	0.5070
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9130	0.0595	0.4031	0.6239	0.4943
White	0.6129	0.0545	0.8698	0.7462	0.9331
Black or African American	0.1711	0.8679	0.1211	0.7093	0.0919
AIAN	0.3240	0.3821	0.4978	0.4957	*
NHOPI	0.8769	*	0.6761	*	*
Asian	0.4455	0.2212	0.7996	0.8728	*
Two or More Races	0.4439	0.4350	0.4141	0.8770	0.0989
Hispanic or Latino	0.1264	0.6174	0.1578	0.2524	0.3778
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.8669	0.6949	0.7554	0.4344	0.0866
Part-Time	0.0575	0.0067	0.4548	0.6018	0.5351
Unemployed	0.5517	0.4043	0.3022	0.2617	0.6895
Other¹	0.6465	0.2655	0.4316	0.0873	0.8764
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.56C – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	101	93	44	45	91	83	59	58	66	56
GENDER
Male	61	53	29	24	54	46	38	40	37	23
Female	78	74	32	36	72	66	44	40	55	52
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	86	81	38	41	76	70	50	49	54	49
White	65	70	30	32	57	61	40	37	41	48
Black or African American	44	33	18	18	40	28	23	27	33	10
AIAN	5	2	4	2	3	2	3	2	*	*
NHOPI	2	3	*	*	2	3	*	0	*	*
Asian	20	17	8	14	18	11	18	11	3	*
Two or More Races	18	14	11	10	15	10	6	10	*	2
Hispanic or Latino	52	44	21	19	48	41	30	31	38	27
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	52	43	30	25	41	37	38	36	16	8
Part-Time	27	41	18	23	20	37	17	17	11	32
Unemployed	33	38	16	18	28	33	16	26	24	21
Other¹	75	54	22	20	72	50	40	30	59	41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.56D – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.13	0.14	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.04	0.17	0.14	0.05	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.04
Female	0.06	0.06	0.19	0.22	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.08
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.05
White	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.18	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.05	0.06
Black or African American	0.15	0.11	0.38	0.39	0.16	0.11	0.18	0.21	0.27	0.08
AIAN	0.36	0.17	1.89	0.79	0.25	0.14	0.50	0.33	*	*
NHOPI	0.17	0.31	*	*	0.21	0.36	*	0.08	*	*
Asian	0.14	0.12	0.35	0.67	0.15	0.09	0.24	0.15	0.06	*
Two or More Races	0.43	0.32	1.40	1.08	0.41	0.28	0.43	0.48	*	0.14
Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.11	0.28	0.25	0.15	0.12	0.15	0.15	0.31	0.21
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.04	0.04	0.20	0.17	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.02
Part-Time	0.08	0.13	0.21	0.27	0.08	0.15	0.15	0.16	0.09	0.24
Unemployed	0.34	0.39	0.53	0.54	0.42	0.51	0.34	0.61	1.07	0.89
Other¹	0.09	0.07	0.28	0.26	0.10	0.07	0.23	0.17	0.10	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 8.56P – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6047	0.5636	0.8308	0.5049	0.3567
GENDER
Male	0.4345	0.2108	0.8772	0.2034	0.0641
Female	0.9414	0.8168	0.8773	0.8144	1.0000
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9197	0.6778	0.7827	0.6456	0.4087
White	0.7087	0.8890	0.6946	0.7969	0.7637
Black or African American	0.3766	1.0000	0.3491	0.5069	0.0442
AIAN	0.1477	0.0810	0.8037	0.8949	*
NHOPI	0.4370	*	0.6430	*	*
Asian	0.8711	0.1549	0.4716	0.5940	*
Two or More Races	0.9352	0.7784	0.9698	0.7094	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.3780	0.0274	0.9699	0.5956	0.6712
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.7611	0.0836	0.3711	0.2113	0.3319
Part-Time	0.0766	0.1579	0.2103	0.9831	0.1137
Unemployed	0.2171	0.9728	0.1737	0.0098	0.5396
Other¹	0.0335	0.6132	0.0376	0.0990	0.1648
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.57C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	282	300	100	102	257	278	170	182	189	210
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	103	135	44	44	89	126	61	60	63	114
Midwest	120	131	46	46	107	123	73	76	77	93
South	171	171	57	63	158	154	100	112	116	103
West	155	166	55	58	144	154	96	106	107	104
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	229	237	91	98	201	208	141	147	141	155
Small Metro	157	181	63	62	140	170	99	102	99	123
Nonmetro	107	108	34	39	100	100	50	62	82	72
Urbanized	85	76	25	29	81	65	33	40	70	50
Less Urbanized	68	81	23	22	60	76	37	46	43	51
Completely Rural	31	25	8	13	29	19	11	15	27	12
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	130	121	57	58	113	109	77	79	82	72
100-199%	125	155	52	52	113	142	81	75	81	115
200% or More	227	219	80	77	207	202	140	151	152	148
EDUCATION
< High School	96	101	36	40	90	95	55	60	71	74
High School Graduate	145	148	59	62	131	130	77	89	103	95
Some College/Associate's Degree	165	189	77	83	146	168	107	116	97	123
College Graduate	150	164	39	37	141	156	99	106	103	113
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	219	224	88	94	192	202	123	141	145	154
Medicaid/CHIP	128	153	50	53	121	141	86	90	88	105
Other³	138	165	30	33	136	163	58	64	126	151
No Coverage	103	96	41	46	96	83	85	74	45	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.57D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.12	0.30	0.31	0.12	0.13	0.17	0.18	0.17	0.18
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.24	0.31	0.75	0.77	0.24	0.33	0.36	0.35	0.31	0.55
Midwest	0.23	0.25	0.64	0.64	0.24	0.28	0.36	0.37	0.32	0.38
South	0.18	0.18	0.46	0.50	0.20	0.19	0.26	0.29	0.27	0.24
West	0.26	0.28	0.68	0.73	0.28	0.30	0.39	0.42	0.42	0.40
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.16	0.16	0.45	0.45	0.16	0.17	0.22	0.24	0.23	0.25
Small Metro	0.20	0.22	0.49	0.54	0.21	0.25	0.33	0.34	0.28	0.33
Nonmetro	0.28	0.29	0.69	0.76	0.30	0.32	0.40	0.48	0.41	0.40
Urbanized	0.47	0.50	1.06	1.19	0.53	0.51	0.55	0.71	0.77	0.71
Less Urbanized	0.39	0.44	1.06	1.02	0.40	0.49	0.62	0.75	0.48	0.56
Completely Rural	0.85	0.49	2.17	2.66	0.92	0.50	1.10	1.09	1.24	0.52
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.36	0.37	0.59	0.63	0.43	0.45	0.51	0.57	0.70	0.66
100-199%	0.25	0.32	0.60	0.65	0.28	0.35	0.41	0.39	0.37	0.54
200% or More	0.13	0.13	0.44	0.43	0.14	0.13	0.20	0.21	0.19	0.18
EDUCATION
< High School	0.31	0.33	0.74	0.81	0.35	0.37	0.47	0.55	0.48	0.50
High School Graduate	0.23	0.24	0.54	0.56	0.25	0.26	0.36	0.41	0.34	0.33
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.21	0.24	0.51	0.52	0.23	0.26	0.33	0.36	0.30	0.38
College Graduate	0.18	0.20	0.70	0.69	0.19	0.20	0.26	0.27	0.28	0.29
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.13	0.13	0.38	0.42	0.13	0.14	0.18	0.21	0.18	0.19
Medicaid/CHIP	0.35	0.41	0.64	0.69	0.41	0.48	0.52	0.54	0.65	0.82
Other³	0.20	0.24	1.12	1.21	0.21	0.24	0.70	0.84	0.21	0.25
No Coverage	0.42	0.36	0.81	0.88	0.49	0.39	0.59	0.48	0.85	0.62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.57P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0044	0.0780	0.0123	0.0101	0.2933
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0197	0.6712	0.0147	0.9970	0.0051
Midwest	0.0497	0.1626	0.1195	0.2691	0.2743
South	0.1670	0.3460	0.2290	0.0525	0.8649
West	0.6161	0.4639	0.7621	0.0977	0.2367
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0324	0.0896	0.0834	0.1386	0.3168
Small Metro	0.1543	0.4355	0.1765	0.1271	0.5461
Nonmetro	0.2339	0.8412	0.2094	0.0336	0.9815
Urbanized	0.7732	0.4744	0.8175	0.5513	0.8061
Less Urbanized	0.0886	0.7187	0.0408	0.0337	0.2965
Completely Rural	0.8480	0.0973	0.4844	0.4769	0.1585
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5219	0.6447	0.6443	0.2024	0.5544
100-199%	0.0196	0.1973	0.0317	0.9432	0.0060
200% or More	0.0244	0.1506	0.0521	0.0058	0.9772
EDUCATION
< High School	0.5115	0.2510	0.8590	0.2999	0.5663
High School Graduate	0.4316	0.4821	0.6710	0.1849	0.4943
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0067	0.2767	0.0120	0.0287	0.1809
College Graduate	0.1883	0.7651	0.1363	0.5572	0.1103
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0017	0.3764	0.0018	0.0026	0.1260
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0128	0.2483	0.0303	0.0347	0.3923
Other³	0.3451	0.6063	0.3850	0.1519	0.6377
No Coverage	0.4891	0.2054	0.2209	0.3514	0.4639
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.58C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL	282	300	155	152	101	93
AGE GROUP
18-25	100	102	58	62	44	45
26 or Older	257	278	147	142	91	83
26-49	170	182	100	91	59	58
50 or Older	189	210	105	107	66	56
GENDER
Male	198	202	110	92	61	53
Female	199	213	109	121	78	74
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	264	273	144	129	86	81
White	245	249	122	113	65	70
Black or African American	94	88	63	45	44	33
AIAN	18	22	8	4	5	2
NHOPI	13	8	5	5	2	3
Asian	52	70	30	35	20	17
Two or More Races	41	34	27	18	18	14
Hispanic or Latino	111	135	59	77	52	44
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	219	224	106	101	52	67
Medicaid/CHIP	128	153	82	93	70	58
Other³	138	165	71	82	42	51
No Coverage	103	96	62	47	46	31
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	184	187	96	84	52	43
Part-Time	104	124	62	68	27	41
Unemployed	72	82	43	50	33	38
Other⁴	176	193	101	100	75	54
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.58D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.30	0.31	0.17	0.19	0.13	0.14
26 or Older	0.12	0.13	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.04
26-49	0.17	0.18	0.10	0.09	0.06	0.06
50 or Older	0.17	0.18	0.09	0.09	0.06	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.17	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.04
Female	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.09	0.06	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.13	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04
White	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.04
Black or African American	0.30	0.29	0.21	0.15	0.15	0.11
AIAN	1.23	1.59	0.55	0.30	0.36	0.17
NHOPI	1.42	0.78	0.59	0.50	0.17	0.31
Asian	0.35	0.49	0.21	0.24	0.14	0.12
Two or More Races	0.94	0.80	0.63	0.42	0.43	0.32
Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.33	0.15	0.19	0.13	0.11
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.13	0.13	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.04
Medicaid/CHIP	0.35	0.41	0.22	0.26	0.19	0.16
Other³	0.20	0.24	0.10	0.12	0.06	0.07
No Coverage	0.42	0.36	0.26	0.18	0.19	0.12
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.04
Part-Time	0.32	0.37	0.19	0.21	0.08	0.13
Unemployed	0.71	0.80	0.43	0.50	0.34	0.39
Other⁴	0.21	0.23	0.12	0.12	0.09	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.58P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0044	0.5683	0.6047
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0780	0.0536	0.5636
26 or Older	0.0123	0.8945	0.8308
26-49	0.0101	0.9556	0.5049
50 or Older	0.2933	0.8297	0.3567
GENDER
Male	0.1325	0.2560	0.4345
Female	0.0131	0.0805	0.9414
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0882	0.9130	0.9197
White	0.0633	0.6129	0.7087
Black or African American	0.7366	0.1711	0.3766
AIAN	0.7140	0.3240	0.1477
NHOPI	0.4133	0.8769	0.4370
Asian	0.2035	0.4455	0.8711
Two or More Races	0.6734	0.4439	0.9352
Hispanic or Latino	0.0025	0.1264	0.3780
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0017	0.5355	0.2223
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0128	0.3026	0.5245
Other³	0.3451	0.4244	0.7188
No Coverage	0.4891	0.0473	0.0867
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0046	0.8669	0.7611
Part-Time	0.0826	0.0575	0.0766
Unemployed	0.6398	0.5517	0.2171
Other⁴	0.6645	0.6465	0.0335
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.59C – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Attempted Suicide in Past Year, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Attempted Suicide (2018)	Attempted Suicide (2019)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2019)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2019)
TOTAL	101	93	77	68	64	61
AGE GROUP
18-25	44	45	26	28	19	23
26 or Older	91	83	73	63	61	57
26-49	59	58	41	45	30	39
50 or Older	66	56	*	*	*	*
GENDER
Male	61	53	47	42	40	39
Female	78	74	61	55	50	48
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	86	81	62	62	46	56
White	65	70	44	56	33	51
Black or African American	44	33	*	*	*	*
AIAN	5	2	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	2	3	*	*	*	*
Asian	20	17	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	18	14	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	52	44	*	*	*	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	52	67	41	50	26	46
Medicaid/CHIP	70	58	56	42	*	38
Other²	42	51	*	*	*	*
No Coverage	46	31	*	*	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	52	43	36	31	24	26
Part-Time	27	41	*	*	*	*
Unemployed	33	38	*	*	*	*
Other³	75	54	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.59D – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Attempted Suicide in Past Year, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Attempted Suicide (2018)	Attempted Suicide (2019)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2019)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	3.44	3.15	3.47	3.23
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.13	0.14	3.26	3.41	2.68	3.22
26 or Older	0.04	0.04	5.43	4.84	5.80	5.02
26-49	0.06	0.06	5.61	4.44	4.99	4.67
50 or Older	0.06	0.05	*	*	*	*
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.04	5.24	4.78	5.25	5.09
Female	0.06	0.06	4.60	4.41	4.59	4.30
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	3.71	3.29	3.40	3.55
White	0.04	0.04	4.43	4.03	3.94	4.59
Black or African American	0.15	0.11	*	*	*	*
AIAN	0.36	0.17	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	0.17	0.31	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.14	0.12	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.43	0.32	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.11	*	*	*	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.03	0.04	4.61	4.54	4.08	4.82
Medicaid/CHIP	0.19	0.16	5.97	5.90	*	5.85
Other²	0.06	0.07	*	*	*	*
No Coverage	0.19	0.12	*	*	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.04	0.04	5.04	4.87	4.30	4.38
Part-Time	0.08	0.13	*	*	*	*
Unemployed	0.34	0.39	*	*	*	*
Other³	0.09	0.07	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.59P – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Attempted Suicide in Past Year, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Attempted Suicide (2018)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)
TOTAL	0.6047	0.4777	0.1106
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.5636	0.9797	0.5063
26 or Older	0.8308	0.4477	0.1480
26-49	0.5049	0.0411	0.0166
50 or Older	0.3567	*	*
GENDER
Male	0.4345	0.2986	0.0677
Female	0.9414	0.8828	0.5317
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9197	0.4766	0.0295
White	0.7087	0.1187	0.0290
Black or African American	0.3766	*	*
AIAN	0.1477	*	*
NHOPI	0.4370	*	*
Asian	0.8711	*	*
Two or More Races	0.9352	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.3780	*	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.2223	0.8927	0.0419
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5245	0.8423	*
Other²	0.7188	*	*
No Coverage	0.0867	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.7611	0.5903	0.0669
Part-Time	0.0766	*	*
Unemployed	0.2171	*	*
Other³	0.0335	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.60C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in Past Year and Alcohol Use in Past Year and Past Month: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL	282	300	155	152	101	93
ILLICIT DRUGS	194	182	108	100	76	59
Marijuana	167	173	92	89	70	56
Cocaine	81	77	45	43	32	24
Crack	41	38	28	19	23	7
Heroin	40	33	25	23	19	10
Hallucinogens	78	74	43	39	27	18
LSD	54	47	33	23	18	10
PCP	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	52	47	29	27	20	13
Inhalants	38	40	21	20	11	12
Methamphetamine	60	51	42	29	32	14
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	136	117	74	74	46	43
Pain Relievers	110	100	64	63	40	35
Stimulants	73	64	37	42	21	21
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	87	71	49	47	35	30
Tranquilizers	83	69	48	46	34	29
Sedatives	37	26	21	12	16	11
Benzodiazepines	81	68	46	45	34	29
Opioids	114	102	67	65	44	35
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	151	140	83	84	54	47
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL	265	250	137	123	83	77
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL OR ILLICIT DRUGS	270	263	142	128	87	80
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL AND ILLICIT DRUGS	185	169	100	95	72	54
PAST MONTH ALCOHOL	224	226	115	115	66	63
Binge Alcohol Use³	150	168	80	87	54	47
Heavy Alcohol Use	92	108	52	48	34	24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.60D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in Past Year and Alcohol Use in Past Year and Past Month: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.36	0.33	0.21	0.19	0.16	0.11
Marijuana	0.37	0.36	0.22	0.20	0.17	0.12
Cocaine	1.38	1.34	0.81	0.79	0.61	0.45
Crack	4.75	4.91	3.51	2.51	2.90	1.01
Heroin	4.92	4.25	3.09	3.11	2.31	1.38
Hallucinogens	1.29	1.20	0.79	0.68	0.51	0.33
LSD	2.14	1.99	1.48	1.02	0.87	0.48
PCP	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	1.94	1.84	1.15	1.13	0.85	0.55
Inhalants	2.71	2.83	1.52	1.45	0.82	0.87
Methamphetamine	2.89	2.37	2.17	1.44	1.70	0.74
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.78	0.73	0.46	0.49	0.29	0.28
Pain Relievers	1.10	1.03	0.67	0.68	0.43	0.38
Stimulants	1.35	1.35	0.75	0.94	0.44	0.46
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	1.36	1.25	0.82	0.85	0.59	0.55
Tranquilizers	1.44	1.38	0.89	0.94	0.64	0.61
Sedatives	3.39	2.56	2.05	1.18	1.58	1.11
Benzodiazepines	1.50	1.46	0.91	1.00	0.67	0.65
Opioids	1.10	1.02	0.69	0.67	0.46	0.37
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.64	0.60	0.37	0.38	0.25	0.22
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL	0.14	0.14	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.04
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL OR ILLICIT DRUGS	0.14	0.14	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.04
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL AND ILLICIT DRUGS	0.38	0.35	0.22	0.21	0.16	0.12
PAST MONTH ALCOHOL	0.15	0.16	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.05
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.22	0.25	0.12	0.13	0.08	0.07
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.55	0.65	0.31	0.30	0.21	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.60P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in Past Year and Alcohol Use in Past Year and Past Month: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0044	0.5683	0.6047
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.5986	0.6357	0.0501
Marijuana	0.9837	0.9950	0.1233
Cocaine	0.4154	0.3828	0.2038
Crack	0.4104	0.3475	0.1218
Heroin	0.2384	0.8445	0.3042
Hallucinogens	0.1505	0.1632	0.0150
LSD	0.0479	0.0691	0.0075
PCP	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.6166	0.6771	0.2193
Inhalants	0.7923	0.8147	0.7351
Methamphetamine	0.1464	0.0249	0.0151
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0733	0.9835	0.2361
Pain Relievers	0.3118	0.6631	0.4581
Stimulants	0.3879	0.9462	0.8891
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.0163	0.5708	0.1758
Tranquilizers	0.0670	0.6465	0.1524
Sedatives	0.0331	0.0527	0.2734
Benzodiazepines	0.1539	0.8267	0.2276
Opioids	0.1789	0.4781	0.2188
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.2024	0.7878	0.0806
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL	0.0261	0.3425	0.7466
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL OR ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0206	0.5642	0.6661
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL AND ILLICIT DRUGS	0.6103	0.8598	0.0723
PAST MONTH ALCOHOL	0.0068	0.5194	0.3551
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.0003	0.3973	0.2856
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.2198	0.2679	0.0552
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.61C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL	282	300	282	300	155	152	155	152	101	93	101	93
ILLICIT DRUGS	110	103	230	218	65	63	255	235	46	36	263	242
Marijuana	64	66	150	159	42	41	162	168	31	27	167	173
Cocaine	58	45	71	81	27	28	88	89	17	12	91	92
Heroin	*	*	*	*	23	*	84	*	16	8	85	56
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	51	45	78	78	37	26	85	87	25	13	92	95
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	66	64	132	106	39	43	145	115	30	22	146	122
Pain Relievers	52	54	122	89	30	37	131	95	28	16	131	103
Stimulants	33	21	42	50	21	13	49	53	10	11	53	53
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	37	37	61	53	28	26	66	63	21	15	68	66
Tranquilizers	36	37	56	47	27	25	61	57	19	13	64	60
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	61	56	142	98	36	38	151	104	30	16	151	112
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	96	87	180	150	55	54	198	164	40	25	201	176
ALCOHOL	112	120	338	323	67	64	359	342	43	37	366	350
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	69	62	124	108	45	39	138	119	34	20	143	121
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	139	149	390	378	80	81	423	405	54	47	429	417
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	82	82	186	180	48	47	201	191	33	29	205	198
ALCOHOL ONLY	93	107	314	298	51	53	326	311	27	30	331	318
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	248	272	1,861	1,979	126	132	1,890	2,015	84	79	1,899	2,018
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.61D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.11	0.12	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS	1.27	1.25	1.27	1.25	0.84	0.81	0.84	0.81	0.62	0.48	0.62	0.48
Marijuana	1.49	1.48	1.49	1.48	1.04	0.95	1.04	0.95	0.81	0.66	0.81	0.66
Cocaine	4.58	3.91	4.58	3.91	2.65	2.73	2.65	2.73	1.75	1.18	1.75	1.18
Heroin	*	*	*	*	4.38	*	4.38	*	3.01	1.96	3.01	1.96
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	4.06	3.57	4.06	3.57	3.22	2.30	3.22	2.30	2.33	1.30	2.33	1.30
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	2.51	2.72	2.51	2.72	1.61	1.98	1.61	1.98	1.24	1.10	1.24	1.10
Pain Relievers	3.08	3.61	3.08	3.61	1.90	2.62	1.90	2.62	1.73	1.22	1.73	1.22
Stimulants	5.13	4.08	5.13	4.08	3.81	2.67	3.81	2.67	1.96	2.27	1.96	2.27
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	4.73	4.93	4.73	4.93	3.77	4.07	3.77	4.07	2.96	2.41	2.96	2.41
Tranquilizers	4.97	5.48	4.97	5.48	3.97	4.43	3.97	4.43	3.00	2.41	3.00	2.41
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	3.05	3.15	3.05	3.15	1.91	2.30	1.91	2.30	1.55	1.03	1.55	1.03
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	2.04	1.93	2.04	1.93	1.30	1.31	1.30	1.31	0.94	0.66	0.94	0.66
ALCOHOL	0.71	0.78	0.71	0.78	0.45	0.44	0.45	0.44	0.29	0.26	0.29	0.26
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	2.37	2.47	2.37	2.47	1.71	1.72	1.71	1.72	1.33	0.89	1.33	0.89
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.65	0.69	0.65	0.69	0.41	0.40	0.41	0.40	0.28	0.24	0.28	0.24
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	1.52	1.44	1.52	1.44	0.96	0.87	0.96	0.87	0.67	0.56	0.67	0.56
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.73	0.83	0.73	0.83	0.42	0.43	0.42	0.43	0.23	0.25	0.23	0.25
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.11	0.12	0.11	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.61P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0044	0.0044	0.5683	0.5683	0.6047	0.6047
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.6079	0.6079	0.3264	0.3264	0.2326	0.2326
Marijuana	0.8582	0.8582	0.9697	0.9697	0.8641	0.8641
Cocaine	0.1502	0.1502	0.6052	0.6052	0.1693	0.1693
Heroin	*	*	*	*	0.2767	0.2767
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	0.5893	0.5893	0.0891	0.0891	0.1737	0.1737
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.8668	0.8668	0.7711	0.7711	0.3441	0.3441
Pain Relievers	0.3648	0.3648	0.4844	0.4844	0.1442	0.1442
Stimulants	0.0318	0.0318	0.1094	0.1094	0.7729	0.7729
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.5594	0.5594	0.6371	0.6371	0.4574	0.4574
Tranquilizers	0.7816	0.7816	0.7584	0.7584	0.5326	0.5326
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.7833	0.7833	0.8869	0.8869	0.0649	0.0649
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.5281	0.5281	0.3397	0.3397	0.0342	0.0342
ALCOHOL	0.0700	0.0700	0.5505	0.5505	0.1055	0.1055
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.9803	0.9803	0.6175	0.6175	0.1164	0.1164
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.1745	0.1745	0.4273	0.4273	0.2068	0.2068
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.6770	0.6770	0.5269	0.5269	0.9229	0.9229
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.0190	0.0190	0.9524	0.9524	0.5723	0.5723
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.0088	0.0088	0.2348	0.2348	0.8350	0.8350
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.62C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Suicide Behavior: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	294	308	1,945	2,077	156	153	1,995	2,118	101	93	2,006	2,127
ILLICIT DRUGS	110	103	230	218	65	63	255	235	46	36	263	242
Marijuana	64	66	150	159	42	41	162	168	31	27	167	173
Cocaine	58	45	71	81	27	28	88	89	17	12	91	92
Heroin	35	27	80	50	23	20	84	53	16	8	85	56
Hallucinogens	20	14	22	30	13	7	27	32	12	3	28	33
Inhalants	11	12	24	16	4	9	26	18	10	7	24	19
Methamphetamine	51	45	78	78	37	26	85	87	25	13	92	95
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	66	64	132	106	39	43	145	115	30	22	146	122
Pain Relievers	52	54	122	89	30	37	131	95	28	16	131	103
Stimulants	33	21	42	50	21	13	49	53	10	11	53	53
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	37	37	61	53	28	26	66	63	21	15	68	66
Tranquilizers	36	37	56	47	27	25	61	57	19	13	64	60
Sedatives	15	8	25	33	14	8	25	33	14	7	26	34
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	61	56	142	98	36	38	151	104	30	16	151	112
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	96	87	180	150	55	54	198	164	40	25	201	176
ALCOHOL	112	120	338	323	67	64	359	342	43	37	366	350
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	69	62	124	108	45	39	138	119	34	20	143	121
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	139	149	390	378	80	81	423	405	54	47	429	417
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	82	82	186	180	48	47	201	191	33	29	205	198
ALCOHOL ONLY	93	107	314	298	51	53	326	311	27	30	331	318
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	248	272	1,861	1,979	126	132	1,890	2,015	84	79	1,899	2,018
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.62D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Suicide Behavior: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.92	0.83	0.10	0.09	1.73	1.67	0.10	0.09	2.77	2.39	0.10	0.10
Marijuana	0.58	0.54	0.06	0.07	1.22	1.17	0.07	0.07	2.05	1.90	0.07	0.07
Cocaine	0.53	0.37	0.03	0.03	0.79	0.81	0.04	0.04	1.19	0.84	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.31	0.22	0.03	0.02	0.67	0.57	0.03	0.02	1.07	0.60	0.03	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.19	0.12	0.01	0.01	0.41	0.20	0.01	0.01	0.84	0.24	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.10	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.13	0.25	0.01	0.01	0.70	0.54	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.46	0.37	0.03	0.03	1.08	0.74	0.03	0.04	1.67	0.94	0.04	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.60	0.53	0.06	0.04	1.12	1.18	0.06	0.05	1.97	1.56	0.06	0.05
Pain Relievers	0.47	0.45	0.05	0.04	0.86	1.02	0.05	0.04	1.83	1.11	0.05	0.04
Stimulants	0.30	0.18	0.02	0.02	0.64	0.39	0.02	0.02	0.70	0.82	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.34	0.31	0.03	0.02	0.82	0.73	0.03	0.03	1.44	1.04	0.03	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.33	0.31	0.02	0.02	0.78	0.70	0.03	0.02	1.31	0.90	0.03	0.02
Sedatives	0.14	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.41	0.22	0.01	0.01	0.93	0.54	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.55	0.46	0.06	0.04	1.02	1.06	0.06	0.04	1.96	1.12	0.06	0.05
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.83	0.70	0.08	0.06	1.51	1.47	0.08	0.07	2.48	1.77	0.08	0.07
ALCOHOL	0.94	0.93	0.14	0.13	1.75	1.72	0.14	0.13	2.70	2.45	0.14	0.13
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.62	0.51	0.05	0.05	1.27	1.11	0.06	0.05	2.20	1.39	0.06	0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	1.09	1.11	0.16	0.15	1.96	2.03	0.16	0.16	3.12	2.91	0.16	0.16
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.72	0.67	0.08	0.08	1.39	1.26	0.08	0.08	2.14	2.03	0.08	0.08
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.82	0.84	0.13	0.12	1.45	1.47	0.13	0.12	1.84	2.06	0.13	0.12
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	1.09	1.11	0.16	0.15	1.96	2.03	0.16	0.16	3.12	2.91	0.16	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200414

Table 8.62P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Suicide Behavior: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0754	0.7943	0.1704	0.8232	0.3125	0.8789
Marijuana	0.7708	0.4284	0.9542	0.3700	0.5392	0.3875
Cocaine	0.1391	0.3157	0.5857	0.7379	0.2494	0.6869
Heroin	0.0589	0.8405	0.3607	0.5197	0.1852	0.5307
Hallucinogens	0.0195	0.2965	0.0313	0.5666	0.0078	0.6029
Inhalants	0.6502	0.1473	0.4873	0.2207	0.9036	0.3280
Methamphetamine	0.3171	0.8368	0.0796	0.6459	0.2065	0.8686
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0466	0.1752	0.4836	0.0862	0.1688	0.1298
Pain Relievers	0.3919	0.0655	0.7746	0.0717	0.0539	0.1553
Stimulants	0.0251	0.3702	0.1049	0.7592	0.7567	0.7827
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.1143	0.6646	0.3189	0.4939	0.3451	0.4668
Tranquilizers	0.1553	0.4833	0.3712	0.3717	0.3751	0.3569
Sedatives	0.1213	0.1315	0.2201	0.1742	0.2583	0.1800
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.1143	0.0899	0.3065	0.0720	0.0170	0.1208
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.0212	0.4615	0.0722	0.3476	0.0167	0.3609
ALCOHOL	0.9785	0.2354	0.2304	0.5216	0.0984	0.5536
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.0943	0.2617	0.1883	0.2554	0.0633	0.2818
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.5554	0.5847	0.1550	0.9585	0.2560	0.9400
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.3908	0.3099	0.5736	0.3177	0.7308	0.3878
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.2612	0.3928	0.7385	0.8110	0.6706	0.8309
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.5554	0.5847	0.1550	0.9585	0.2560	0.9400
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.63C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	282	300	53	47	288	307
AGE GROUP
18-49	202	211	47	42	211	226
18-25	100	102	23	21	111	115
26-34	113	129	21	24	117	131
35-49	118	128	33	25	116	128
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	198	202	37	39	200	204
Male 18-49	144	140	35	36	150	140
Female 18 or Older	199	213	37	27	197	215
Female 18-49	140	157	30	21	142	167
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.63D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.11	0.12	1.38	1.17	0.11	0.12
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.15	0.16	1.47	1.28	0.15	0.16
18-25	0.30	0.31	2.34	2.36	0.30	0.31
26-34	0.29	0.32	2.03	2.15	0.29	0.33
35-49	0.20	0.21	2.82	2.10	0.19	0.21
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.17	0.17	1.39	1.38	0.17	0.17
Male 18-49	0.22	0.21	1.60	1.59	0.22	0.21
Female 18 or Older	0.16	0.17	3.12	2.21	0.15	0.17
Female 18-49	0.21	0.23	2.97	2.19	0.20	0.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.63P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.0044	0.2134	0.0020
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0028	0.1710	0.0009
18-25	0.0780	0.6905	0.0596
26-34	0.0593	0.9571	0.0534
35-49	0.0704	0.1139	0.0294
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.1325	0.9609	0.1212
Male 18-49	0.4742	0.7497	0.4172
Female 18 or Older	0.0131	0.0586	0.0053
Female 18-49	0.0004	0.0601	0.0001
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.64C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	282	300	34	29	290	308
AGE GROUP
18-49	202	211	29	29	213	229
18-25	100	102	*	7	113	117
26-34	113	129	12	13	119	133
35-49	118	128	22	*	118	128
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	198	202	27	25	201	206
Male 18-49	144	140	25	25	152	145
Female 18 or Older	199	213	*	*	200	215
Female 18-49	140	157	*	*	145	167
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.64D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.11	0.12	2.20	1.89	0.11	0.12
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.15	0.16	2.35	2.28	0.15	0.16
18-25	0.30	0.31	*	2.63	0.30	0.31
26-34	0.29	0.32	3.36	3.13	0.28	0.33
35-49	0.20	0.21	3.75	*	0.19	0.21
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.17	0.17	2.33	2.15	0.17	0.17
Male 18-49	0.22	0.21	2.64	2.56	0.22	0.21
Female 18 or Older	0.16	0.17	*	*	0.15	0.17
Female 18-49	0.21	0.23	*	*	0.21	0.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.64P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.0044	0.2467	0.0028
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0028	0.3694	0.0018
18-25	0.0780	*	0.0526
26-34	0.0593	0.8366	0.0548
35-49	0.0704	*	0.0672
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.1325	0.5117	0.1094
Male 18-49	0.4742	0.5121	0.4174
Female 18 or Older	0.0131	*	0.0099
Female 18-49	0.0004	*	0.0003
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.65C – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2019)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2019)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	92	98	58	62	70	76
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	50	51	24	28	42	43
Attempted Suicide⁴	39	38	15	19	33	33
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	23	23	13	10	18	20
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	16	17	9	7	12	16
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	148	197	104	138	104	117
Serious Mental Illness	70	82	45	51	54	64
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	129	157	90	107	87	95
No Mental Illness	315	353	205	245	208	208
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	99	128	67	90	75	83
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	35	36	16	12	28	33
Outpatient	89	103	64	73	55	64
Prescription Medication	84	100	60	66	60	73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.65D – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2019)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2019)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.39	0.42	0.67	0.65	0.49	0.54
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.23	0.25	0.32	0.37	0.31	0.32
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.18	0.18	0.19	0.24	0.24	0.25
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.11	0.11	0.17	0.14	0.13	0.15
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.07	0.08	0.11	0.09	0.09	0.12
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.55	0.63	1.01	1.09	0.67	0.73
Serious Mental Illness	0.32	0.35	0.56	0.54	0.39	0.46
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.50	0.55	0.91	0.96	0.59	0.62
No Mental Illness	0.55	0.63	1.01	1.09	0.67	0.73
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.42	0.50	0.73	0.86	0.52	0.58
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.16	0.17	0.20	0.16	0.21	0.25
Outpatient	0.39	0.41	0.73	0.70	0.40	0.47
Prescription Medication	0.36	0.42	0.68	0.72	0.42	0.53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.65P – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.0636	0.5654	0.0359
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.0982	0.2344	0.2175
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.3192	0.6376	0.2792
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.3680	0.1054	0.8460
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.9771	0.0928	0.2045
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.0001	0.0039	0.0037
Serious Mental Illness	0.0335	0.7344	0.0091
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.0011	0.0032	0.1134
No Mental Illness	0.0001	0.0039	0.0037
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.0309	0.3800	0.0261
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.4344	0.3367	0.1243
Outpatient	0.0545	0.3202	0.1149
Prescription Medication	0.0237	0.7533	0.0072
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.66C – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	Full-Time Male College Students (2018)	Full-Time Male College Students (2019)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2018)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2019)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	62	62	36	40	48	48
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	31	32	13	14	28	28
Attempted Suicide⁴	25	20	9	10	22	17
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	16	13	8	4	14	12
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	11	11	5	3	10	11
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	88	107	57	71	65	72
Serious Mental Illness	40	49	24	31	32	39
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	76	86	49	54	57	60
No Mental Illness	225	228	137	153	154	148
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	57	72	38	51	43	50
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	22	23	10	7	18	21
Outpatient	44	55	34	34	29	37
Prescription Medication	46	53	28	36	37	41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.66D – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	Full-Time Male College Students (2018)	Full-Time Male College Students (2019)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2018)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2019)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.52	0.54	0.90	1.00	0.63	0.64
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.28	0.30	0.34	0.40	0.38	0.39
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.23	0.19	0.23	0.29	0.31	0.24
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.15	0.12	0.21	0.12	0.19	0.17
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.10	0.11	0.14	0.07	0.13	0.16
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.69	0.76	1.27	1.40	0.81	0.88
Serious Mental Illness	0.35	0.42	0.63	0.74	0.43	0.53
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.62	0.64	1.12	1.22	0.75	0.75
No Mental Illness	0.69	0.76	1.27	1.40	0.81	0.88
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.49	0.58	0.93	1.13	0.58	0.67
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.20	0.21	0.27	0.20	0.25	0.30
Outpatient	0.39	0.47	0.86	0.80	0.40	0.52
Prescription Medication	0.40	0.48	0.71	0.95	0.50	0.55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.66P – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time Male College Students (2018)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.4918	0.6323	0.6292
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.3456	0.4900	0.5573
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.2877	0.2595	0.1359
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.3194	0.1928	0.6832
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.9297	0.2552	0.6181
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.0244	0.0306	0.2271
Serious Mental Illness	0.2904	0.5170	0.3267
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.0480	0.0377	0.4571
No Mental Illness	0.0244	0.0306	0.2271
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.1223	0.1957	0.2855
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.8126	0.5774	0.5197
Outpatient	0.1325	0.8322	0.1058
Prescription Medication	0.1069	0.2845	0.2270
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.67C – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	Full-Time Female College Students (2018)	Full-Time Female College Students (2019)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2018)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2019)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	67	72	41	42	52	57
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	41	41	20	25	33	34
Attempted Suicide⁴	29	31	13	15	25	27
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	18	19	10	9	13	17
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	12	13	7	5	8	12
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	112	137	80	96	80	87
Serious Mental Illness	58	61	36	38	46	48
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	95	115	69	81	64	71
No Mental Illness	178	196	123	137	126	124
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	83	92	57	59	61	67
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	27	28	12	10	22	26
Outpatient	69	76	51	55	46	53
Prescription Medication	69	80	52	51	50	61
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.67D – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	Full-Time Female College Students (2018)	Full-Time Female College Students (2019)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2018)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2019)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.61	0.63	0.94	0.89	0.78	0.85
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.39	0.39	0.50	0.57	0.51	0.54
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.28	0.30	0.31	0.36	0.39	0.44
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.17	0.19	0.26	0.22	0.21	0.28
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.11	0.13	0.18	0.13	0.13	0.20
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.86	0.90	1.46	1.46	1.06	1.13
Serious Mental Illness	0.55	0.55	0.86	0.81	0.69	0.75
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.76	0.84	1.31	1.40	0.91	0.99
No Mental Illness	0.86	0.90	1.46	1.46	1.06	1.13
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.73	0.77	1.21	1.13	0.91	0.98
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.26	0.27	0.30	0.24	0.33	0.42
Outpatient	0.61	0.63	1.06	1.07	0.70	0.81
Prescription Medication	0.59	0.69	1.08	1.04	0.72	0.92
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200528

Table 8.67P – Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior and Treatment Resulting from a Suicide Attempt, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time Female College Students (2018)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.0661	0.7852	0.0167
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.2062	0.3436	0.2767
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.6354	0.8166	0.8300
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.7319	0.2326	0.5527
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.9713	0.1723	0.2098
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.0006	0.0581	0.0027
Serious Mental Illness	0.0749	0.8496	0.0098
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.0096	0.0358	0.1215
No Mental Illness	0.0006	0.0581	0.0027
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.1336	0.8701	0.0377
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.4351	0.4274	0.1453
Outpatient	0.2011	0.3475	0.4047
Prescription Medication	0.1048	0.5521	0.0099
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.68C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode Status, Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services Status, Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status, Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Status, and Past Year Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)
Major Depressive Episode²	192	208	117	124	75	70
No Major Depressive Episode²	205	213	94	83	64	62
Mental Health Services³	202	209	117	124	81	71
No Mental Health Services³	203	218	99	93	57	59
Substance Use Disorder	139	149	80	81	54	47
Alcohol Use Disorder	112	120	67	64	43	37
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	110	103	65	63	46	36
No Substance Use Disorder	248	272	126	132	84	79
Serious Psychological Distress	218	235	133	136	84	81
No Serious Psychological Distress	178	187	79	69	56	44
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	53	64	37	40	28	25
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	285	307	148	148	96	89
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.68D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode Status, Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services Status, Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status, Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Status, and Past Year Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2019)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2019)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2019)
Major Depressive Episode²	0.90	0.92	0.62	0.61	0.42	0.36
No Major Depressive Episode²	0.09	0.09	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.03
Mental Health Services³	0.51	0.49	0.31	0.30	0.22	0.18
No Mental Health Services³	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.03
Substance Use Disorder	0.65	0.69	0.41	0.40	0.28	0.24
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.71	0.78	0.45	0.44	0.29	0.26
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	1.27	1.25	0.84	0.81	0.62	0.48
No Substance Use Disorder	0.11	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.03
Serious Psychological Distress	0.66	0.65	0.44	0.42	0.29	0.25
No Serious Psychological Distress	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.02
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	2.20	2.30	1.62	1.55	1.26	0.95
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.68P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode Status, Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services Status, Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status, Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Status, and Past Year Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
Major Depressive Episode²	0.9350	0.9660	0.4957
No Major Depressive Episode²	0.0109	0.8183	0.5309
Mental Health Services³	0.4545	0.9617	0.2159
No Mental Health Services³	0.0351	0.8933	0.8909
Substance Use Disorder	0.1745	0.4273	0.2068
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.0700	0.5505	0.1055
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	0.6079	0.3264	0.2326
No Substance Use Disorder	0.0088	0.2348	0.8350
Serious Psychological Distress	0.5211	0.9900	0.6680
No Serious Psychological Distress	0.1127	0.4306	0.1358
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.7816	0.5413	0.4139
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.0045	0.5317	0.6733
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.69C – Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Services and Perceived Need, Substance Use Disorder, Serious Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	2018	2019
Major Depressive Episode¹	192	208
No Major Depressive Episode¹	205	213
Mental Health Services²	202	209
No Mental Health Services²	203	218
Perceived Need³	97	106
No Perceived Need³	175	185
Substance Use Disorder	139	149
Alcohol Use Disorder	112	120
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	110	103
No Substance Use Disorder	248	272
Serious Psychological Distress	218	235
No Serious Psychological Distress	178	187
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	53	64
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	285	307
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.69D – Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Services and Perceived Need, Substance Use Disorder, Serious Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	2018	2019
Major Depressive Episode¹	1.28	1.21
No Major Depressive Episode¹	1.28	1.21
Mental Health Services²	1.31	1.25
No Mental Health Services²	1.31	1.25
Perceived Need³	0.84	0.84
No Perceived Need³	1.27	1.19
Substance Use Disorder	1.09	1.11
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.94	0.93
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	0.92	0.83
No Substance Use Disorder	1.09	1.11
Serious Psychological Distress	1.25	1.21
No Serious Psychological Distress	1.25	1.21
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.47	0.53
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.47	0.53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200409

Table 8.69P – Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Services and Perceived Need, Substance Use Disorder, Serious Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	2018	2019
Major Depressive Episode¹	0.5118
No Major Depressive Episode¹	0.5118
Mental Health Services²	0.7413
No Mental Health Services²	0.7413
Perceived Need³	0.1168
No Perceived Need³	0.1657
Substance Use Disorder	0.5554
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.9785
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	0.0754
No Substance Use Disorder	0.5554
Serious Psychological Distress	0.9870
No Serious Psychological Distress	0.9870
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.9839
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.9839
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200423

Table 8.70C – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	344	384	112	125	323	350	198	219	248	244
GENDER
Male	217	236	74	74	206	215	143	143	153	156
Female	263	276	86	93	239	254	139	156	184	193
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	313	340	100	109	297	315	178	194	231	217
White	289	296	92	102	267	276	163	176	206	196
Black or African American	120	137	48	48	105	123	72	82	77	84
AIAN	37	28	7	7	36	27	16	8	*	*
NHOPI	30	24	*	*	*	22	*	*	*	*
Asian	77	76	36	33	68	67	50	48	*	47
Two or More Races	41	48	14	25	40	41	22	33	36	24
Hispanic or Latino	138	170	52	62	126	153	93	111	89	107
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	248	241	95	109	222	210	141	151	166	149
Medicaid/CHIP	203	223	63	66	193	207	120	120	148	161
Other²	184	191	32	37	182	187	79	73	167	170
No Coverage	127	131	50	52	114	117	88	97	73	62
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	213	215	75	85	196	188	145	159	127	98
Part-Time	111	146	66	72	86	125	71	75	51	101
Unemployed	103	107	45	47	90	90	65	66	64	61
Other³	240	262	59	68	230	249	110	115	198	208
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200423

Table 8.70D – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 50+ (2018)	Aged 50+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.14	0.15	0.33	0.37	0.15	0.16	0.20	0.22	0.22	0.21
GENDER
Male	0.18	0.20	0.44	0.43	0.20	0.21	0.29	0.29	0.29	0.29
Female	0.20	0.21	0.51	0.55	0.21	0.23	0.27	0.30	0.30	0.31
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.16	0.38	0.42	0.16	0.17	0.22	0.24	0.23	0.21
White	0.18	0.18	0.45	0.50	0.19	0.19	0.27	0.29	0.25	0.23
Black or African American	0.38	0.43	0.85	0.92	0.41	0.46	0.53	0.58	0.64	0.67
AIAN	2.42	1.93	2.99	2.86	2.76	2.22	2.51	1.66	*	*
NHOPI	3.02	2.16	*	*	*	2.40	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.53	0.52	1.44	1.48	0.58	0.54	0.67	0.67	*	0.89
Two or More Races	0.96	1.08	1.81	2.30	1.12	1.17	1.41	1.62	1.68	1.65
Hispanic or Latino	0.34	0.41	0.68	0.80	0.38	0.45	0.45	0.54	0.71	0.83
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.14	0.14	0.41	0.45	0.15	0.14	0.20	0.22	0.21	0.18
Medicaid/CHIP	0.52	0.58	0.76	0.84	0.61	0.68	0.69	0.71	1.04	1.20
Other²	0.27	0.27	1.19	1.35	0.28	0.27	0.93	0.95	0.29	0.28
No Coverage	0.51	0.47	0.92	0.96	0.57	0.52	0.60	0.60	1.32	1.01
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.16	0.17	0.47	0.54	0.17	0.17	0.20	0.22	0.30	0.24
Part-Time	0.34	0.43	0.68	0.73	0.36	0.50	0.62	0.68	0.40	0.72
Unemployed	0.96	0.99	1.25	1.26	1.23	1.27	1.26	1.42	2.75	2.42
Other³	0.28	0.30	0.68	0.76	0.30	0.31	0.60	0.63	0.33	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200423

Table 8.70P – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0104	0.0017	0.0785	0.0309	0.5496
GENDER
Male	0.4556	0.1815	0.7021	0.5587	0.9863
Female	0.0048	0.0023	0.0412	0.0146	0.4483
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0382	0.0012	0.2289	0.0604	0.9246
White	0.1559	0.0098	0.4622	0.2319	0.9601
Black or African American	0.0355	0.0895	0.0840	0.0213	0.7855
AIAN	0.7450	0.9727	0.7292	0.2167	*
NHOPI	0.4511	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.9018	0.5609	0.8540	0.6348	*
Two or More Races	0.0913	0.0963	0.4118	0.6608	0.9633
Hispanic or Latino	0.1028	0.5779	0.1042	0.3244	0.1838
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.0491	0.0021	0.3527	0.0399	0.6030
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0106	0.5783	0.0114	0.4117	0.0137
Other²	0.5853	0.3950	0.6716	0.7655	0.5803
No Coverage	0.8411	0.2308	0.5627	0.7240	0.1535
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0726	0.0050	0.3201	0.0122	0.0840
Part-Time	0.0965	0.0793	0.2028	0.9434	0.0405
Unemployed	0.9584	0.6483	0.9918	0.9277	0.9657
Other³	0.1446	0.1741	0.2238	0.2606	0.3818
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.