Section 6 SE Tables – Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

200406

Table 6.1C – Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on Most Recent Use of Alcohol in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug	AGE GROUP										UNDERAGE AND LEGAL DRINKING AGE GROUP
Drug	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
Marijuana	315	308	30	35	312	307	125	111	278	275	76	75	294	302
Cocaine (Including Crack)	66	72	2	7	66	72	22	26	63	67	11	13	64	70
Heroin	29	27	3	*	29	27	3	2	29	27	3	*	29	27
Hallucinogens	27	37	5	2	27	37	17	10	21	35	8	5	26	36
Inhalants	13	18	2	5	13	17	6	8	12	16	3	5	13	17
Methamphetamine	53	58	1	1	53	58	6	7	53	57	1	6	53	57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates are based on nonimputed responses to multiple questions; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 6.1D – Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on Most Recent Use of Alcohol in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug	AGE GROUP										UNDERAGE AND LEGAL DRINKING AGE GROUP
Drug	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
Marijuana	0.22	0.21	1.26	1.35	0.22	0.21	0.55	0.53	0.23	0.22	0.91	0.90	0.22	0.22
Cocaine (Including Crack)	0.05	0.05	0.11	0.31	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.14	0.05	0.06	0.15	0.18	0.05	0.05
Heroin	0.02	0.02	0.12	*	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.04	*	0.02	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.02	0.03	0.22	0.07	0.02	0.03	0.09	0.05	0.02	0.03	0.12	0.07	0.02	0.03
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.10	0.24	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.08	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.01	0.09	0.04	0.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates are based on nonimputed responses to multiple questions; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 6.1P – Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on Most Recent Use of Alcohol in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Drug	AGE GROUP										UNDERAGE AND LEGAL DRINKING AGE GROUP
Drug	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
Marijuana	0.0008		0.0741		0.0014		0.2061		0.0016		0.4986		0.0007
Cocaine (Including Crack)	0.7517		0.5522		0.7850		0.5899		0.9200		0.8718		0.7668
Heroin	0.6816		*		0.6330		0.3943		0.5710		*		0.6074
Hallucinogens	0.8141		0.6107		0.7706		0.0644		0.2213		0.3326		0.6513
Inhalants	0.6529		0.5192		0.7583		0.6868		0.8605		0.7166		0.7056
Methamphetamine	0.1698		0.9874		0.1688		0.5332		0.1473		0.3196		0.1953
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on nonimputed responses to multiple questions; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.2C – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	677	638	497	495	0.66	0.72
12-20	89	91	54	50	1.64	1.77
21 or Older	726	710	522	523	0.69	0.75
12-17	39	37	22	21	2.67	2.96
12-13	9	10	4	4	*	*
14-15	21	20	10	9	4.61	4.81
16-17	32	29	19	18	3.46	3.78
16-25	166	171	97	97	1.04	1.09
18 or Older	672	634	495	491	0.67	0.72
18-25	133	136	88	88	1.07	1.14
18-20	80	82	49	45	1.92	2.12
21-25	132	131	79	78	1.27	1.36
26 or Older	644	613	484	480	0.75	0.80
26-49	381	372	300	283	0.84	0.86
26-29	187	175	124	119	1.80	1.94
30-34	195	184	140	125	1.72	1.74
35-39	192	192	147	138	1.70	1.83
40-44	171	168	130	122	2.04	2.02
45-49	167	166	124	125	2.10	2.05
50 or Older	470	479	363	384	1.44	1.47
50-54	257	242	207	186	3.19	2.92
55-59	243	277	195	227	2.81	2.73
60-64	208	226	173	179	3.19	2.93
65 or Older	269	270	204	204	2.93	3.01
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.2D – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.25	0.23	0.18	0.18	0.66	0.72
12-20	0.22	0.22	0.14	0.13	1.64	1.77
21 or Older	0.28	0.26	0.21	0.21	0.69	0.75
12-17	0.16	0.15	0.09	0.08	2.67	2.96
12-13	0.11	0.13	0.05	0.05	*	*
14-15	0.25	0.23	0.12	0.10	4.61	4.81
16-17	0.36	0.35	0.23	0.22	3.46	3.78
16-25	0.33	0.34	0.21	0.22	1.04	1.09
18 or Older	0.27	0.25	0.20	0.20	0.67	0.72
18-25	0.39	0.40	0.26	0.26	1.07	1.14
18-20	0.54	0.53	0.36	0.33	1.92	2.12
21-25	0.53	0.53	0.36	0.36	1.27	1.36
26 or Older	0.30	0.28	0.23	0.22	0.75	0.80
26-49	0.38	0.37	0.30	0.28	0.84	0.86
26-29	0.89	0.85	0.64	0.62	1.80	1.94
30-34	0.75	0.73	0.58	0.53	1.72	1.74
35-39	0.79	0.81	0.62	0.61	1.70	1.83
40-44	0.78	0.80	0.63	0.61	2.04	2.02
45-49	0.75	0.76	0.60	0.59	2.10	2.05
50 or Older	0.41	0.42	0.32	0.33	1.44	1.47
50-54	1.11	1.10	0.93	0.86	3.19	2.92
55-59	1.03	1.15	0.84	0.98	2.81	2.73
60-64	0.96	1.00	0.82	0.81	3.19	2.93
65 or Older	0.53	0.51	0.40	0.39	2.93	3.01
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.2P – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.1484		0.6433		0.3411
12-20	0.0072		0.1207		0.8432
21 or Older	0.2600		0.7511		0.4080
12-17	0.0506		0.4485		0.6373
12-13	0.7022		0.8585		*
14-15	0.2147		0.5041		0.9103
16-17	0.1677		0.7834		0.4932
16-25	0.0036		0.0545		0.9834
18 or Older	0.1706		0.6521		0.3764
18-25	0.0040		0.0420		0.8557
18-20	0.0263		0.1450		0.9746
21-25	0.0473		0.1503		0.8313
26 or Older	0.4237		0.9100		0.4359
26-49	0.0442		0.1898		0.8538
26-29	0.1022		0.3203		0.9396
30-34	0.0739		0.1250		0.7122
35-39	0.1553		0.3345		0.8992
40-44	0.8592		0.8503		0.9381
45-49	0.9037		0.7759		0.7895
50 or Older	0.5477		0.3629		0.5123
50-54	0.6918		0.3919		0.4034
55-59	0.1435		0.0422		0.1597
60-64	0.0542		0.0988		0.8083
65 or Older	0.3473		0.5772		0.7727
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.3C – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	497	495	22	21	495	491	88	88	484	480
GENDER
Male	348	351	16	14	347	349	64	66	339	343
Female	329	339	15	15	327	336	58	52	323	331
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	481	480	22	19	479	476	88	83	466	463
White	437	430	20	17	457	444	82	77	444	432
Black or African American	158	184	4	4	178	206	33	30	172	198
AIAN	51	34	2	*	51	33	8	7	50	33
NHOPI	32	26	*	*	32	26	*	*	31	25
Asian	62	59	*	*	62	59	19	16	57	57
Two or More Races	79	87	2	3	79	87	17	13	77	86
Hispanic or Latino	137	157	7	9	136	157	26	28	132	153
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	294	289	11	9	294	289	52	52	284	279
$20,000 - $49,999	310	308	13	12	310	307	58	54	302	302
$50,000 - $74,999	203	191	10	8	203	191	32	29	201	189
$75,000 or More	215	235	13	12	216	235	43	43	210	232
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.3D – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.18	0.18	0.09	0.08	0.20	0.20	0.26	0.26	0.23	0.22
GENDER
Male	0.26	0.26	0.13	0.11	0.29	0.29	0.38	0.39	0.33	0.33
Female	0.23	0.24	0.12	0.12	0.25	0.26	0.34	0.31	0.29	0.29
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.21	0.12	0.10	0.23	0.23	0.33	0.32	0.26	0.25
White	0.26	0.25	0.16	0.13	0.28	0.27	0.42	0.40	0.30	0.30
Black or African American	0.48	0.55	0.10	0.13	0.53	0.61	0.64	0.62	0.62	0.70
AIAN	2.79	2.11	1.02	*	3.13	2.36	3.44	3.04	3.62	2.78
NHOPI	2.85	2.21	*	*	3.14	2.45	*	*	3.74	2.84
Asian	0.40	0.37	*	*	0.43	0.40	0.78	0.74	0.49	0.45
Two or More Races	1.43	1.45	0.24	0.36	1.69	1.72	2.05	1.41	2.00	2.16
Hispanic or Latino	0.29	0.33	0.11	0.14	0.34	0.38	0.35	0.37	0.40	0.46
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	0.61	0.61	0.29	0.24	0.66	0.67	0.57	0.59	0.82	0.83
$20,000 - $49,999	0.36	0.36	0.19	0.18	0.39	0.39	0.49	0.49	0.45	0.45
$50,000 - $74,999	0.45	0.42	0.28	0.22	0.49	0.45	0.65	0.61	0.54	0.51
$75,000 or More	0.20	0.20	0.12	0.11	0.22	0.22	0.44	0.41	0.24	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.3P – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6433	0.4485	0.6521	0.0420	0.9100
GENDER
Male	0.4866	0.2271	0.5084	0.7158	0.5309
Female	0.9657	0.9018	0.9785	0.0057	0.6349
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5054	0.2234	0.5215	0.0244	0.7972
White	0.5718	0.1478	0.5991	0.0984	0.8026
Black or African American	0.7379	0.4781	0.7111	0.3836	0.7904
AIAN	0.1844	*	0.2059	0.7259	0.2277
NHOPI	0.4412	*	0.4404	*	0.4337
Asian	0.7551	*	0.7750	0.3716	0.9852
Two or More Races	0.2047	0.2652	0.1542	0.0184	0.0337
Hispanic or Latino	0.4730	0.2362	0.5090	0.5440	0.5782
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	0.4345	0.1968	0.4037	0.7273	0.2969
$20,000 - $49,999	0.8282	0.9696	0.8056	0.0230	0.8949
$50,000 - $74,999	0.2663	0.3898	0.2821	0.8374	0.2814
$75,000 or More	0.4026	0.6583	0.4277	0.7267	0.3795
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.4C – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	497	495	22	21	495	491	88	88	484	480
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	193	198	7	8	192	198	37	38	186	188
Midwest	235	214	10	11	237	213	49	40	226	207
South	319	343	17	14	315	341	58	54	310	328
West	233	226	9	8	233	224	40	39	228	223
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	383	384	17	11	382	384	67	67	370	377
Small Metro	303	342	13	14	302	341	56	55	290	321
Nonmetro	266	252	10	11	264	251	44	38	249	241
Urbanized	176	190	4	7	175	189	29	29	166	178
Less Urbanized	185	167	8	6	184	166	29	25	173	160
Completely Rural	101	79	3	6	100	78	16	11	90	74
POVERTY¹
Less Than 100%	270	258	13	11	269	258	49	52	260	247
100-199%	258	283	11	10	256	282	53	47	251	277
200% or More	350	355	15	14	351	355	59	60	348	348
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	349	347	15	13	349	347	59	58	343	345
Medicaid/CHIP	274	276	14	15	273	276	55	47	264	271
Other³	285	274	5	4	284	274	21	26	283	273
No Coverage	200	221	8	7	200	220	47	46	194	213
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.4D – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.18	0.18	0.09	0.08	0.20	0.20	0.26	0.26	0.23	0.22
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.40	0.42	0.18	0.21	0.44	0.45	0.63	0.66	0.49	0.50
Midwest	0.41	0.37	0.19	0.20	0.46	0.41	0.67	0.56	0.51	0.46
South	0.31	0.33	0.18	0.14	0.33	0.36	0.46	0.42	0.38	0.40
West	0.36	0.35	0.15	0.13	0.39	0.38	0.49	0.49	0.45	0.43
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.24	0.23	0.12	0.08	0.26	0.25	0.33	0.33	0.29	0.28
Small Metro	0.33	0.36	0.18	0.18	0.37	0.40	0.50	0.49	0.41	0.44
Nonmetro	0.55	0.57	0.28	0.30	0.60	0.63	0.89	0.79	0.66	0.71
Urbanized	0.82	0.99	0.29	0.44	0.89	1.08	1.24	1.24	0.98	1.23
Less Urbanized	0.79	0.76	0.47	0.37	0.87	0.84	1.30	1.15	0.96	0.95
Completely Rural	1.67	1.26	0.85	1.31	1.84	1.37	3.54	2.70	1.91	1.46
POVERTY¹
Less Than 100%	0.58	0.59	0.24	0.22	0.67	0.68	0.57	0.58	0.85	0.86
100-199%	0.45	0.49	0.20	0.19	0.49	0.54	0.58	0.59	0.58	0.64
200% or More	0.19	0.19	0.10	0.10	0.21	0.20	0.33	0.34	0.23	0.22
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.19	0.19	0.10	0.09	0.21	0.20	0.28	0.27	0.23	0.23
Medicaid/CHIP	0.52	0.52	0.15	0.15	0.65	0.64	0.68	0.59	0.79	0.80
Other³	0.39	0.39	0.40	0.30	0.40	0.39	0.81	0.96	0.41	0.41
No Coverage	0.68	0.71	0.74	0.58	0.71	0.74	0.84	0.86	0.86	0.89
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.4P – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6433	0.4485	0.6521	0.0420	0.9100
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4918	0.5151	0.4696	0.3219	0.5671
Midwest	0.2488	0.7564	0.2604	0.1306	0.1474
South	0.2569	0.0957	0.2823	0.1017	0.4011
West	0.9460	0.8930	0.9537	0.7579	0.9969
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6618	0.1569	0.6475	0.2037	0.7887
Small Metro	0.9782	0.9523	0.9450	0.7702	0.9191
Nonmetro	0.8752	0.9040	0.9471	0.0115	0.7289
Urbanized	0.5016	0.3680	0.4224	0.0374	0.2375
Less Urbanized	0.6970	0.2705	0.7228	0.4325	0.7978
Completely Rural	0.1015	0.3653	0.0814	0.0852	0.1615
POVERTY¹
Less Than 100%	0.8818	0.4476	0.8873	0.9908	0.9124
100-199%	0.2085	0.7411	0.1642	0.0277	0.0780
200% or More	0.5231	0.8901	0.5120	0.4307	0.5957
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9208	0.8252	0.9331	0.3942	0.9559
Medicaid/CHIP	0.7750	0.6386	0.6847	0.0042	0.2930
Other³	0.6738	0.4457	0.6873	0.1046	0.5875
No Coverage	0.9713	0.2571	0.9950	0.5300	0.9299
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.5C – Source Where Pain Relievers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	189	184	24	22	188	182	37	42	184	176
Prescription from One Doctor	180	184	23	20	179	182	35	40	175	177
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	40	20	7	7	40	19	7	9	39	16
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	39	22	3	4	39	21	5	9	38	19
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	190	198	26	26	188	197	58	53	177	190
From Friend or Relative for Free	167	169	22	20	166	168	50	44	159	162
Bought from Friend or Relative	79	79	9	12	79	78	23	25	75	74
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	36	55	10	11	34	53	19	22	28	49
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	62	65	11	8	61	64	22	19	56	61
SOME OTHER WAY¹	53	66	10	7	52	66	17	20	49	64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.5D – Source Where Pain Relievers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.53	1.56	3.21	3.59	1.61	1.64	1.81	2.05	1.92	1.95
Prescription from One Doctor	1.49	1.58	3.12	3.45	1.57	1.65	1.73	1.97	1.87	1.97
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.43	0.22	1.23	1.56	0.45	0.22	0.40	0.58	0.56	0.23
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.42	0.24	0.54	0.85	0.44	0.25	0.29	0.56	0.55	0.27
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.51	1.54	3.25	3.51	1.59	1.61	2.06	2.11	1.89	1.94
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.45	1.46	3.14	3.29	1.53	1.52	2.12	2.09	1.84	1.81
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.82	0.82	1.54	2.37	0.87	0.86	1.23	1.45	1.04	1.00
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.38	0.59	1.57	2.27	0.39	0.61	1.09	1.30	0.40	0.69
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.65	0.70	1.72	1.59	0.69	0.73	1.18	1.12	0.79	0.84
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.57	0.70	1.73	1.58	0.59	0.73	0.93	1.19	0.70	0.88
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.5P – Source Where Pain Relievers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.9753	0.7710	0.9378	0.0388	0.5078
Prescription from One Doctor	0.6501	0.9650	0.6590	0.1151	0.9956
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.0546	0.4686	0.0352	0.2561	0.0126
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.8352	0.8519	0.8254	0.2705	0.6189
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.8098	0.7173	0.7699	0.0223	0.7260
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.4398	0.5047	0.4680	0.1238	0.7494
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.7819	0.3505	0.6695	0.4223	0.8710
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.0522	0.4549	0.0558	0.6972	0.0136
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.7132	0.4264	0.7970	0.6334	0.9418
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.2852	0.5759	0.2280	0.2419	0.3823
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.6C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Pain Relievers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	153	153	17	*	152	152	43	39	146	148
Prescription from One Doctor	150	151	16	*	149	150	42	39	143	147
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	20	20	5	*	19	20	10	7	16	19
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	10	8	2	*	10	8	3	3	*	7
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	50	48	6	*	49	48	17	13	46	47
From Friend or Relative for Free	46	38	5	*	46	38	13	12	44	37
Bought from Friend or Relative	14	24	*	*	13	24	7	5	11	23
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	13	19	1	*	13	18	8	4	10	17
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	19	24	4	*	19	23	8	6	18	22
SOME OTHER WAY¹	35	16	1	*	35	15	7	5	34	14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.6D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Pain Relievers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.72	1.66	4.62	*	1.78	1.68	2.77	2.56	2.15	2.02
Prescription from One Doctor	1.79	1.76	5.53	*	1.85	1.78	2.90	2.79	2.22	2.14
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.58	0.63	3.33	*	0.58	0.65	1.46	1.15	0.63	0.75
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.30	0.25	1.33	*	0.31	0.26	0.48	0.51	*	0.29
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.39	1.44	4.06	*	1.43	1.47	2.38	2.16	1.72	1.78
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.31	1.18	3.07	*	1.35	1.22	1.82	2.00	1.64	1.44
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.40	0.74	*	*	0.40	0.76	0.97	0.90	0.42	0.91
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.37	0.59	0.80	*	0.39	0.57	1.18	0.79	0.38	0.68
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.55	0.75	2.33	*	0.57	0.73	1.19	1.03	0.69	0.86
SOME OTHER WAY¹	1.00	0.51	0.91	*	1.04	0.49	1.04	0.96	1.29	0.56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.6P – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Pain Relievers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.9145	*	0.6949	0.6580	0.8150
Prescription from One Doctor	0.7845	*	0.6722	0.3383	0.9231
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.6389	*	0.8705	0.2649	0.7777
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.9279	*	0.9256	0.9613	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.7809	*	0.7810	0.8323	0.7091
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.8480	*	0.9430	0.4958	0.7872
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.4656	*	0.3600	0.3963	0.2062
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.6989	*	0.8960	0.3271	0.7549
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.8048	*	0.8429	0.7128	0.9593
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.3556	*	0.2416	0.7803	0.2600
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.7C – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	58	65	11	16	57	63	26	28	50	56
Prescription from One Doctor	57	64	9	15	55	63	26	28	49	56
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	14	9	6	5	13	7	7	3	11	6
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	2	2	2	*	*	2	*	1	*	2
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	157	150	24	31	155	146	89	86	119	117
From Friend or Relative for Free	128	132	16	27	127	130	66	63	102	108
Bought from Friend or Relative	74	71	15	12	73	69	48	45	54	53
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	24	29	10	9	21	27	10	15	19	23
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	35	38	7	8	34	37	21	19	26	31
SOME OTHER WAY¹	21	30	3	2	21	30	15	16	14	24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.7D – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.10	1.21	2.97	3.61	1.16	1.29	1.14	1.32	1.94	2.04
Prescription from One Doctor	1.08	1.20	2.52	3.42	1.14	1.29	1.11	1.32	1.90	2.03
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.29	0.18	1.71	1.34	0.28	0.16	0.31	0.15	0.45	0.25
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.04	0.05	0.58	*	*	0.06	*	0.04	*	0.09
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.32	1.39	3.50	3.81	1.39	1.49	1.54	1.67	2.17	2.38
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.63	1.78	3.90	4.17	1.72	1.92	1.89	2.16	2.66	2.85
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.29	1.39	3.60	2.72	1.36	1.50	1.77	1.93	1.99	2.04
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.47	0.59	2.73	2.08	0.46	0.61	0.46	0.79	0.76	0.91
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.68	0.75	2.02	1.95	0.71	0.80	0.96	0.96	1.05	1.20
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.42	0.61	0.85	0.56	0.44	0.67	0.68	0.82	0.58	0.95
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.7P – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.2608	0.5245	0.3501	0.3980	0.6005
Prescription from One Doctor	0.2107	0.3224	0.3029	0.3357	0.5644
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.5593	0.8039	0.4827	0.5201	0.6491
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.8348	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.0845	0.7037	0.1037	0.4745	0.1491
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.7847	0.0356	0.5500	0.5536	0.6034
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.1448	0.0161	0.3247	0.6708	0.5170
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.9424	0.4302	0.8167	0.1787	0.5500
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.8707	0.9079	0.8698	0.5799	0.5127
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.0762	0.4823	0.0596	0.4233	0.0539
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.8C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	113	111	*	*	112	108	57	53	93	89
Prescription from One Doctor	112	111	*	*	111	108	56	53	93	89
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	13	12	*	*	13	9	10	8	9	4
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	34	47	*	*	33	46	20	20	26	42
From Friend or Relative for Free	27	38	*	*	26	37	17	16	19	34
Bought from Friend or Relative	20	27	*	*	20	27	8	12	18	24
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	7	0	*	*	6	*	6	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	15	15	*	*	15	13	7	2	13	13
SOME OTHER WAY¹	9	14	*	*	9	14	4	4	*	13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.8D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.45	1.94	*	*	1.49	2.04	1.97	2.14	2.14	3.04
Prescription from One Doctor	1.54	1.98	*	*	1.58	2.07	2.11	2.31	2.22	3.04
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.54	0.53	*	*	0.56	0.41	0.94	0.91	0.67	0.32
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.32	1.82	*	*	1.35	1.92	1.85	2.10	1.88	2.83
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.04	1.55	*	*	1.07	1.63	1.63	1.78	1.40	2.43
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.79	1.10	*	*	0.83	1.18	0.80	1.28	1.30	1.75
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.30	0.01	*	*	0.24	*	0.57	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.62	0.62	*	*	0.65	0.62	0.71	0.27	0.97	0.99
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.37	0.57	*	*	0.38	0.62	0.37	0.50	*	0.96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.8P – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.2868	*	0.3180	0.9030	0.2156
Prescription from One Doctor	0.3212	*	0.4975	0.8805	0.3517
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.9084	*	0.2878	0.9251	0.1643
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.2879	*	0.2545	0.8099	0.2272
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.2157	*	0.2230	0.9534	0.1404
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.7177	*	0.7558	0.2967	0.8896
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.0726	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.8666	*	0.5405	0.1153	0.9305
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.5713	*	0.5154	0.7909	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.9C – Source Where Tranquilizers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	115	123	9	11	115	122	16	22	114	118
Prescription from One Doctor	115	119	9	8	115	119	16	21	113	115
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	11	27	3	*	10	27	4	7	9	26
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	7	7	2	*	7	4	1	4	7	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	179	146	23	24	177	145	62	55	164	134
From Friend or Relative for Free	139	127	18	19	138	125	50	46	128	117
Bought from Friend or Relative	100	60	12	13	99	59	33	26	92	52
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	43	39	6	5	43	39	13	16	41	35
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	46	54	16	18	44	50	27	24	35	43
SOME OTHER WAY¹	35	35	8	6	35	34	14	16	32	30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.9D – Source Where Tranquilizers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.78	1.95	2.29	2.79	1.89	2.07	1.06	1.61	2.54	2.66
Prescription from One Doctor	1.77	1.93	2.16	2.22	1.89	2.05	1.05	1.52	2.54	2.62
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.19	0.54	0.71	*	0.20	0.58	0.28	0.56	0.25	0.77
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.13	0.14	0.49	*	0.14	0.08	0.08	0.29	0.19	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.83	1.94	3.94	4.42	1.94	2.07	1.92	2.36	2.63	2.64
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.90	1.94	3.80	4.26	2.05	2.05	2.26	2.57	2.74	2.69
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.61	1.14	2.86	3.16	1.71	1.20	1.90	1.89	2.27	1.45
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.77	0.77	1.51	1.43	0.82	0.83	0.87	1.25	1.10	1.03
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.82	1.02	3.53	4.31	0.83	1.04	1.64	1.79	0.94	1.22
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.63	0.68	2.09	1.58	0.66	0.73	0.87	1.26	0.85	0.89
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.9P – Source Where Tranquilizers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.1588	0.8445	0.1441	0.0658	0.2953
Prescription from One Doctor	0.2428	0.6868	0.2173	0.2115	0.3448
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.2495	*	0.2231	0.1030	0.4345
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.8723	*	0.4630	0.4836	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.0714	0.4829	0.0529	0.2187	0.1159
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.3117	0.2351	0.2369	0.5148	0.3161
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.2167	0.6623	0.2345	0.3225	0.4180
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.8042	0.7263	0.7695	0.4784	0.9602
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.8863	0.7002	0.8142	0.4497	0.3616
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.3502	0.7009	0.3043	0.1548	0.6349
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.10C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Tranquilizers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	129	112	*	*	128	111	38	37	122	107
Prescription from One Doctor	128	110	*	*	128	109	37	37	121	105
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	10	14	*	*	9	14	6	2	7	14
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	4	10	*	*	4	10	*	3	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	37	40	*	*	36	37	23	20	27	32
From Friend or Relative for Free	27	28	*	*	26	27	14	16	22	22
Bought from Friend or Relative	23	28	*	*	22	26	18	13	13	23
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	11	6	*	*	11	5	2	*	11	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	22	22	*	*	21	20	16	14	14	15
SOME OTHER WAY¹	10	15	*	*	10	14	5	1	9	14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.10D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Tranquilizers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.72	2.02	*	*	1.74	2.06	3.46	3.68	1.80	2.42
Prescription from One Doctor	1.75	2.19	*	*	1.78	2.25	3.47	3.73	1.85	2.72
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.39	0.67	*	*	0.39	0.70	0.86	0.45	0.43	0.95
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.17	0.46	*	*	0.18	0.48	*	0.59	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.45	1.76	*	*	1.46	1.77	3.03	3.26	1.56	2.07
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.07	1.26	*	*	1.07	1.31	1.99	2.72	1.26	1.47
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.90	1.26	*	*	0.92	1.28	2.53	2.35	0.74	1.52
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.44	0.27	*	*	0.45	0.25	0.29	*	0.62	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.87	1.01	*	*	0.89	1.00	2.29	2.48	0.80	1.02
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.40	0.67	*	*	0.42	0.70	0.75	0.18	0.50	0.96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.10P – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Tranquilizers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.7889	*	0.9250	0.4981	0.4988
Prescription from One Doctor	0.4607	*	0.5544	0.4219	0.1880
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.2378	*	0.2307	0.2752	0.1055
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.2848	*	0.2823	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.9670	*	0.9385	0.8133	0.7335
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.6647	*	0.8582	0.6672	0.6376
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.4486	*	0.5757	0.3387	0.1322
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.5246	*	0.4668	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.9974	*	0.7302	0.7043	0.9960
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.4210	*	0.5163	0.1241	0.2817
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.11C – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	61	68	*	*	60	68	*	*	60	67
Prescription from One Doctor	60	68	*	*	59	68	*	*	59	67
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	11	2	*	*	11	2	*	*	11	2
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	3	2	*	*	3	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	69	74	*	*	67	73	*	*	63	70
From Friend or Relative for Free	67	67	*	*	65	67	*	*	62	64
Bought from Friend or Relative	11	24	*	*	10	24	*	*	9	22
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	9	22	*	*	7	19	*	*	7	18
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	9	10	*	*	7	10	*	*	5	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	14	7	*	*	14	7	*	*	10	0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.11D – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	4.54	4.75	*	*	4.75	5.07	*	*	5.58	5.91
Prescription from One Doctor	4.54	4.76	*	*	4.75	5.08	*	*	5.58	5.91
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	1.05	0.21	*	*	1.12	0.23	*	*	1.33	0.20
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.25	0.20	*	*	0.26	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	4.46	4.74	*	*	4.67	5.07	*	*	5.50	5.90
From Friend or Relative for Free	4.43	4.79	*	*	4.62	5.02	*	*	5.45	5.83
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.02	2.21	*	*	1.07	2.32	*	*	1.14	2.61
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.87	2.03	*	*	0.74	1.86	*	*	0.82	2.14
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.85	0.98	*	*	0.76	1.03	*	*	0.59	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	1.31	0.65	*	*	1.39	0.66	*	*	1.21	0.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.11P – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.3966	*	0.3590	*	0.4168
Prescription from One Doctor	0.2666	*	0.2259	*	0.2830
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.1147	*	0.1153	*	0.1154
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.8909	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.6621	*	0.5873	*	0.5945
From Friend or Relative for Free	0.1310	*	0.1613	*	0.2026
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.1377	*	0.1767	*	0.2539
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.1229	*	0.2317	*	0.2608
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.7869	*	0.9952	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.1064	*	0.0869	*	0.0490
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.12C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	61	64	*	*	60	*	*	*	*	*
Prescription from One Doctor	60	64	*	*	60	64	*	*	*	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	3	5	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	12	17	*	*	11	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	10	*	*	*	10	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	3	7	*	*	3	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	5	3	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	*	0	*	*	*	0	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.12D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	3.06	3.46	*	*	3.12	*	*	*	*	*
Prescription from One Doctor	3.07	3.62	*	*	3.14	3.69	*	*	*	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.57	1.05	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	2.18	3.46	*	*	2.12	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.89	*	*	*	1.91	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.58	1.49	*	*	0.61	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	1.00	0.70	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	*	0.03	*	*	*	0.04	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.12P – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	0.8915	*	*	*	*
Prescription from One Doctor	0.9831	*	0.9875	*	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.5433	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	0.3797	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.3405	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.7969	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	*	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.13C – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2018)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2018)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2018)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2018)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)
Relieve Physical Pain	226	246	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	74	85	--	--	150	131	28	44
Help with Sleep	63	57	--	--	107	99	85	87
Help with Feelings or Emotion	50	42	--	--	75	99	5	18
Experiment or See What It‘s Like	30	31	29	42	34	53	8	9
Feel Good or Get High	81	83	46	50	61	53	19	12
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	39	22	18	15	22	26	6	6
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	50	33	5	5	14	19	*	3
Help Lose Weight	--	--	38	42	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	75	86	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	100	98	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	75	74	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	41	14	26	25	31	26	6	9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as "--" (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their "other reason" (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the "Some Other Reason" category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.13D – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2018)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2018)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2018)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2018)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)
Relieve Physical Pain	1.36	1.38	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	0.74	0.86	--	--	1.82	2.07	2.53	3.73
Help with Sleep	0.64	0.60	--	--	1.69	1.66	3.15	4.14
Help with Feelings or Emotion	0.52	0.45	--	--	1.26	1.68	0.48	1.63
Experiment or See What It‘s Like	0.31	0.33	0.56	0.83	0.60	1.00	0.72	0.82
Feel Good or Get High	0.81	0.85	0.86	1.01	1.01	0.98	1.76	1.07
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	0.41	0.23	0.36	0.31	0.39	0.50	0.60	0.52
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	0.51	0.35	0.09	0.11	0.25	0.37	*	0.31
Help Lose Weight	--	--	0.73	0.83	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	1.30	1.47	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	1.58	1.63	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	1.29	1.36	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	0.42	0.15	0.51	0.50	0.55	0.50	0.53	0.81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as "--" (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their "other reason" (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the "Some Other Reason" category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.13P – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2018)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2018)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2018)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2018)
Relieve Physical Pain	0.2878	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	0.4950	--	0.1883	0.2599
Help with Sleep	0.3360	--	0.9076	0.2717
Help with Feelings or Emotion	0.7918	--	0.1490	0.1009
Experiment or See What It‘s Like	0.5844	0.1264	0.1183	0.8801
Feel Good or Get High	0.5970	0.7493	0.4693	0.3079
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	0.7654	0.4927	0.6855	0.6382
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	0.0494	0.8663	0.9343	*
Help Lose Weight	--	0.8525	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	0.1973	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	0.2760	--	--
Help Study	--	0.2623	--	--
Some Other Reason	0.0518	0.4252	0.3834	0.7541
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as "--" (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their "other reason" (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the "Some Other Reason" category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.14C – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Misusers Aged 18 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2018)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2018)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2018)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2018)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)
Relieve Physical Pain	226	243	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	73	84	--	--	150	130	27	44
Help with Sleep	63	56	--	--	106	98	84	87
Help with Feelings or Emotion	49	40	--	--	74	98	5	17
Experiment or See What It‘s Like	28	29	27	40	33	50	7	8
Feel Good or Get High	80	82	44	49	60	50	18	10
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	39	21	18	15	22	25	6	6
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	50	33	4	5	14	19	*	3
Help Lose Weight	--	--	37	41	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	73	82	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	100	97	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	74	72	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	40	14	25	25	31	25	6	9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as "--" (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their "other reason" (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the "Some Other Reason" category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.14D – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Misusers Aged 18 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2018)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2018)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2018)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2018)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)
Relieve Physical Pain	1.44	1.45	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	0.79	0.89	--	--	1.94	2.21	2.63	3.97
Help with Sleep	0.68	0.63	--	--	1.79	1.77	3.28	4.41
Help with Feelings or Emotion	0.55	0.46	--	--	1.34	1.79	0.51	1.68
Experiment or See What It‘s Like	0.31	0.33	0.57	0.87	0.61	1.03	0.67	0.83
Feel Good or Get High	0.86	0.89	0.90	1.09	1.06	1.00	1.80	1.00
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	0.43	0.24	0.38	0.33	0.42	0.53	0.63	0.56
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	0.55	0.36	0.09	0.12	0.26	0.39	*	0.33
Help Lose Weight	--	--	0.77	0.88	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	1.37	1.55	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	1.68	1.74	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	1.37	1.44	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	0.45	0.16	0.54	0.54	0.58	0.53	0.56	0.85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as "--" (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their "other reason" (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the "Some Other Reason" category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 6.14P – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics among Past Year Misusers Aged 18 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2018)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2018)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2018)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2018)
Relieve Physical Pain	0.2493	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	0.5407	--	0.3831	0.1956
Help with Sleep	0.3628	--	0.8982	0.3019
Help with Feelings or Emotion	0.6837	--	0.1270	0.2737
Experiment or See What It‘s Like	0.6257	0.2185	0.2709	0.9452
Feel Good or Get High	0.5974	0.5583	0.2436	0.2195
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	0.6827	0.6099	0.8317	0.6463
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	0.0344	0.9753	0.9127	*
Help Lose Weight	--	0.8440	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	0.2376	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	0.4512	--	--
Help Study	--	0.1670	--	--
Some Other Reason	0.0676	0.5616	0.2822	0.8318
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as "--" (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their "other reason" (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the "Some Other Reason" category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200415

Table 6.15C – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2018)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2018)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2018)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	189	219	27	30	73	78	168	197	115	127	128	139
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Drank Alone	45	47	8	10	25	27	37	36	37	37	25	28
Drank with One Other Person	59	55	12	11	27	25	53	48	41	36	43	41
Drank with More than One Person	165	187	20	23	62	62	147	168	98	105	110	121
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE^2,3
Car or Other Vehicle	24	29	7	11	14	13	19	23	17	20	18	21
Home	92	112	13	20	41	44	80	97	64	73	65	74
Someone Else's Home	121	129	19	15	52	52	103	116	76	80	86	86
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	33	33	6	*	15	17	29	26	25	23	23	24
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	50	57	2	4	10	12	49	55	25	31	38	41
Concert or Sports Game	28	26	*	2	7	13	26	22	17	17	20	17
School	34	20	1	3	6	10	33	17	20	14	22	12
Some Other Place⁴	35	35	*	7	18	14	29	31	26	22	23	26
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	20	23	*	4	11	9	16	21	14	15	13	17
Outside (Location not Specified)	10	7	*	*	8	2	7	5	10	6	3	3
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	16	9	0	*	6	6	15	6	13	4	9	8
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	4	10	*	0	3	4	2	9	3	4	2	9
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	5	5	*	*	2	2	5	3	2	4	5	3
Dorm Room	4	5	*	*	*	2	4	4	2	5	3	1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Respondents could specify other locations for "Some Other Place." The "other" locations listed are among the most common write-in responses. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200415

Table 6.15D – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2018)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2018)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2018)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Drank Alone	0.64	0.68	2.84	3.01	1.29	1.33	0.78	0.77	1.02	1.11	0.72	0.77
Drank with One Other Person	0.78	0.76	3.87	3.35	1.34	1.24	1.00	1.00	1.11	1.03	1.12	1.08
Drank with More than One Person	0.93	0.98	4.24	4.05	1.58	1.63	1.20	1.26	1.38	1.48	1.26	1.25
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE^2,3
Car or Other Vehicle	0.35	0.42	2.52	3.50	0.76	0.71	0.39	0.50	0.50	0.63	0.52	0.56
Home	1.05	1.14	4.25	4.65	1.78	1.85	1.32	1.42	1.50	1.62	1.47	1.57
Someone Else's Home	1.10	1.13	4.80	4.26	1.89	1.88	1.32	1.44	1.57	1.68	1.59	1.57
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	0.47	0.46	2.07	*	0.81	0.86	0.58	0.54	0.71	0.70	0.64	0.66
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	0.68	0.75	0.74	1.38	0.54	0.63	0.92	1.03	0.73	0.93	1.00	1.04
Concert or Sports Game	0.39	0.37	*	0.68	0.40	0.70	0.54	0.45	0.49	0.52	0.57	0.47
School	0.49	0.29	0.50	0.99	0.31	0.56	0.67	0.36	0.57	0.43	0.64	0.35
Some Other Place⁴	0.50	0.50	*	2.58	0.94	0.77	0.59	0.65	0.75	0.68	0.65	0.72
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	0.29	0.34	*	1.51	0.61	0.47	0.33	0.45	0.41	0.48	0.39	0.49
Outside (Location not Specified)	0.16	0.11	*	*	0.43	0.13	0.15	0.12	0.30	0.19	0.10	0.09
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	0.24	0.13	0.13	*	0.33	0.32	0.32	0.14	0.39	0.14	0.27	0.22
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	0.05	0.15	*	0.11	0.17	0.20	0.04	0.20	0.09	0.12	0.06	0.26
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	0.08	0.07	*	*	0.14	0.13	0.10	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.14	0.08
Dorm Room	0.06	0.07	*	*	*	0.11	0.08	0.10	0.07	0.15	0.09	0.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Respondents could specify other locations for "Some Other Place." The "other" locations listed are among the most common write-in responses. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200415

Table 6.15P – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use	Total (2018)	Aged 12-14 (2018)	Aged 15-17 (2018)	Aged 18-20 (2018)	Male (2018)	Female (2018)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	da	da	da	da	da	da
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Drank Alone	0.8584	0.7867	0.8455	0.9217	0.9646	0.6330
Drank with One Other Person	0.3661	0.3386	0.9695	0.4580	0.9405	0.2328
Drank with More than One Person	0.5578	0.5146	0.8970	0.5035	0.9819	0.4633
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE^2,3
Car or Other Vehicle	0.0736	0.1033	0.8878	0.1099	0.0888	0.4274
Home	0.0518	0.0227	0.5042	0.1446	0.0978	0.2530
Someone Else's Home	0.6667	0.0012	0.7072	0.9087	0.6962	0.3131
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	0.7277	*	0.5461	0.9109	0.7863	0.4394
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	0.4424	0.2484	0.5960	0.4542	0.9081	0.4275
Concert or Sports Game	0.7179	*	0.3834	0.4623	0.4271	0.2160
School	0.7900	0.2879	0.1868	0.3969	0.5743	0.8791
Some Other Place⁴	0.8662	*	0.0363	0.5212	0.5869	0.7522
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	0.5374	*	0.1537	0.1967	0.6122	0.7136
Outside (Location not Specified)	0.2305	*	0.0628	0.6814	0.3270	0.4865
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	0.0096	*	0.6078	0.0097	0.0200	0.2063
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	0.1466	*	0.9732	0.1287	0.7374	0.1423
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	0.7252	*	0.9695	0.9427	0.1032	0.4124
Dorm Room	0.1764	*	*	0.2803	0.0657	0.6981
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Respondents could specify other locations for "Some Other Place." The "other" locations listed are among the most common write-in responses. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200415

Table 6.16C – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2018)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2018)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2018)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	189	219	27	30	73	78	168	197	115	127	128	139
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID²	96	107	4	5	29	31	90	100	65	63	61	66
Purchased It Himself or Herself	53	55	*	*	15	15	51	53	37	35	34	35
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	49	48	*	*	12	12	47	47	34	30	31	32
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	39	37	*	*	9	11	38	35	30	28	23	19
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	25	28	*	*	7	4	23	27	17	11	17	24
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	3	1	*	*	1	1	3	1	2	1	2	1
From Another Person	16	20	*	*	8	9	14	17	12	16	10	12
From Person under Age 21	11	10	*	*	8	3	7	9	9	9	5	3
From Person Aged 21 or Older	12	17	*	*	0	8	12	15	8	12	9	12
Purchased by Someone Else	73	76	4	2	24	27	68	70	53	47	44	48
Parent or Guardian	16	11	*	*	4	4	15	10	13	5	9	10
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	24	17	*	*	9	6	22	16	20	11	14	13
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	58	62	4	1	18	21	54	57	43	39	34	38
Someone under Age 21	22	27	*	2	12	15	18	23	13	21	15	17
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY²	140	150	25	27	67	67	116	129	84	93	100	102
Got It from Parent or Guardian	48	51	10	15	24	24	39	41	29	37	35	33
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	45	44	8	8	21	22	39	37	33	28	32	35
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	69	74	10	5	26	24	65	70	43	43	53	57
Got It from Someone under Age 21	54	53	11	8	33	30	42	41	34	32	41	40
Took It from Own Home	34	37	9	12	26	22	21	27	23	24	24	26
Took It from Someone Else's Home	22	23	4	5	12	12	18	20	16	14	14	18
Got It Some Other Way	31	35	7	10	12	22	27	27	23	30	19	20
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method³	19	24	3	*	6	15	18	17	16	19	10	14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could specify other sources for "Some Other Way." The source listed is the most common write-in response. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200415

Table 6.16D – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month	Total (2018)	Total (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2018)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2018)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2018)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Male (2018)	Male (2019)	Female (2018)	Female (2019)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID²	1.02	1.11	1.57	1.53	1.46	1.48	1.28	1.43	1.39	1.50	1.40	1.38
Purchased It Himself or Herself	0.71	0.72	*	*	0.77	0.78	0.95	1.01	1.03	1.04	0.88	0.90
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	0.67	0.64	*	*	0.65	0.62	0.89	0.92	0.95	0.90	0.83	0.83
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	0.54	0.52	*	*	0.51	0.59	0.76	0.74	0.85	0.86	0.64	0.53
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	0.36	0.40	*	*	0.40	0.21	0.47	0.56	0.48	0.36	0.47	0.64
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	0.04	0.02	*	*	0.06	0.03	0.06	0.02	0.06	0.03	0.06	0.02
From Another Person	0.23	0.29	*	*	0.44	0.46	0.29	0.37	0.36	0.49	0.30	0.34
From Person under Age 21	0.16	0.15	*	*	0.44	0.14	0.15	0.19	0.28	0.30	0.16	0.07
From Person Aged 21 or Older	0.17	0.25	*	*	0.02	0.44	0.25	0.32	0.23	0.39	0.25	0.33
Purchased by Someone Else	0.87	0.86	1.57	0.84	1.26	1.36	1.11	1.12	1.27	1.24	1.11	1.07
Parent or Guardian	0.23	0.17	*	*	0.23	0.20	0.32	0.23	0.37	0.16	0.27	0.29
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	0.34	0.25	*	*	0.48	0.32	0.46	0.35	0.57	0.35	0.41	0.35
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	0.75	0.74	1.31	0.38	0.96	1.08	0.97	0.96	1.11	1.07	0.92	0.93
Someone under Age 21	0.31	0.40	*	0.73	0.63	0.79	0.37	0.49	0.39	0.66	0.43	0.47
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY²	1.02	1.11	1.57	1.53	1.46	1.48	1.28	1.43	1.39	1.50	1.40	1.38
Got It from Parent or Guardian	0.69	0.74	3.83	4.51	1.28	1.28	0.81	0.86	0.85	1.14	0.98	0.92
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	0.66	0.66	3.39	2.85	1.12	1.17	0.82	0.82	0.93	0.90	0.95	0.98
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	0.89	0.96	3.84	1.81	1.38	1.23	1.14	1.29	1.20	1.29	1.39	1.37
Got It from Someone under Age 21	0.76	0.74	3.94	2.95	1.62	1.57	0.85	0.85	0.99	1.00	1.10	1.06
Took It from Own Home	0.51	0.57	3.44	4.00	1.41	1.21	0.46	0.60	0.69	0.81	0.73	0.77
Took It from Someone Else's Home	0.32	0.36	1.64	1.85	0.67	0.65	0.38	0.44	0.49	0.47	0.42	0.52
Got It Some Other Way	0.46	0.54	2.96	3.39	0.68	1.18	0.58	0.60	0.70	0.94	0.56	0.59
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method³	0.29	0.37	1.20	*	0.35	0.85	0.39	0.38	0.49	0.62	0.31	0.40
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could specify other sources for "Some Other Way." The source listed is the most common write-in response. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200415

Table 6.16P – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month	Total (2018)	Aged 12-14 (2018)	Aged 15-17 (2018)	Aged 18-20 (2018)	Male (2018)	Female (2018)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	da	da	da	da	da	da
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID²	0.8751	0.9626	0.2739	0.9730	0.2245	0.0888
Purchased It Himself or Herself	0.7560	*	0.4996	0.6667	0.5127	0.6401
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	0.4905	*	0.6275	0.4977	0.2448	0.7178
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	0.2209	*	0.1574	0.1179	0.4772	0.3972
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	0.5686	*	0.1630	0.2750	0.3200	0.1750
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	0.1833	*	0.6630	0.2112	0.2974	0.4140
From Another Person	0.2248	*	0.5612	0.3545	0.1966	0.6830
From Person under Age 21	0.4714	*	0.1308	0.8694	0.7776	0.3628
From Person Aged 21 or Older	0.0479	*	0.0152	0.2430	0.0471	0.4134
Purchased by Someone Else	0.7705	0.3326	0.4113	0.8561	0.2914	0.0867
Parent or Guardian	0.2949	*	0.6594	0.2417	0.0270	0.5672
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	0.0537	*	0.1114	0.1894	0.1303	0.2508
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	0.3924	0.1627	0.3199	0.4502	0.7506	0.0798
Someone under Age 21	0.1350	*	0.3125	0.2819	0.2161	0.3179
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY²	0.8751	0.9626	0.2739	0.9730	0.2245	0.0888
Got It from Parent or Guardian	0.6738	0.0666	0.9245	0.8591	0.1878	0.4550
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	0.9718	0.3561	0.4387	0.7691	0.1298	0.2413
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	0.2832	0.0791	0.5980	0.5979	0.4166	0.3444
Got It from Someone under Age 21	0.1849	0.4749	0.0748	0.6595	0.9245	0.0562
Took It from Own Home	0.7625	0.6272	0.0858	0.1432	0.8101	0.8522
Took It from Someone Else's Home	0.6516	0.8179	0.8410	0.7943	0.9839	0.5482
Got It Some Other Way	0.0183	0.7790	0.0053	0.3545	0.0087	0.5705
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method³	0.0283	*	0.0046	0.6350	0.0470	0.2806
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could specify other sources for "Some Other Way." The source listed is the most common write-in response. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.17C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
ILLICIT DRUGS	234	256	22	22	232	250
Marijuana	217	239	20	21	215	233
Cocaine	56	54	*	3	56	51
Crack	21	15	*	0	20	15
Heroin	22	28	1	*	22	28
Hallucinogens	51	56	1	0	51	54
LSD	25	27	*	0	25	27
PCP	4	*	*	0	4	*
Ecstasy	31	36	*	*	31	36
Inhalants	23	22	*	0	23	22
Methamphetamine	34	41	4	1	34	41
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	93	108	12	6	92	108
Pain Relievers	60	75	11	5	59	75
Stimulants	64	62	9	5	63	62
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	54	66	*	5	53	66
Tranquilizers	53	65	*	5	53	65
Sedatives	16	18	*	*	13	18
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	63	77	11	5	62	77
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	114	131	12	6	113	130
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	271	278	32	27	269	271
Cigarettes	261	263	31	25	259	255
Daily Cigarettes	191	189	24	19	189	185
Smokeless Tobacco	41	47	6	8	40	47
Cigars	101	102	11	13	100	101
Pipe Tobacco	45	38	9	1	45	38
ALCOHOL	507	518	36	30	502	515
Binge Alcohol Use³	333	362	22	21	333	358
Heavy Alcohol Use	141	149	11	4	141	147
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	535	563	44	38	531	557
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	516	539	40	34	511	535
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	531	547	42	37	527	541
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.17D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.33	0.34	0.94	1.04	0.34	0.35
Marijuana	0.31	0.32	0.83	1.01	0.32	0.33
Cocaine	0.09	0.08	*	0.13	0.09	0.08
Crack	0.03	0.02	*	0.01	0.03	0.02
Heroin	0.03	0.04	0.06	*	0.04	0.05
Hallucinogens	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.01	0.08	0.09
LSD	0.04	0.04	*	0.01	0.04	0.04
PCP	0.01	*	*	0.01	0.01	*
Ecstasy	0.05	0.06	*	*	0.05	0.06
Inhalants	0.03	0.03	*	0.01	0.04	0.04
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.06	0.16	0.03	0.05	0.07
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.14	0.16	0.50	0.29	0.15	0.17
Pain Relievers	0.09	0.12	0.48	0.22	0.09	0.12
Stimulants	0.10	0.10	0.39	0.25	0.10	0.10
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.08	0.10	*	0.22	0.09	0.11
Tranquilizers	0.08	0.10	*	0.22	0.09	0.10
Sedatives	0.02	0.03	*	*	0.02	0.03
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.10	0.12	0.48	0.22	0.10	0.12
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.17	0.19	0.52	0.29	0.18	0.20
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.39	0.37	1.34	1.25	0.40	0.37
Cigarettes	0.38	0.36	1.31	1.16	0.38	0.36
Daily Cigarettes	0.29	0.28	1.00	0.91	0.30	0.28
Smokeless Tobacco	0.06	0.07	0.25	0.37	0.07	0.08
Cigars	0.16	0.16	0.48	0.63	0.16	0.16
Pipe Tobacco	0.07	0.06	0.36	0.03	0.07	0.06
ALCOHOL	0.47	0.48	1.46	1.40	0.48	0.49
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.40	0.43	0.93	0.97	0.42	0.44
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.21	0.22	0.46	0.19	0.22	0.23
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.46	0.46	1.77	1.70	0.47	0.47
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.46	0.47	1.62	1.55	0.47	0.49
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.46	0.46	1.70	1.65	0.47	0.47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.17P – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0088		0.7888		0.0151
Marijuana	0.0113		0.6014		0.0220
Cocaine	0.4961		*		0.6732
Crack	0.7947		*		0.8001
Heroin	0.5244		*		0.5341
Hallucinogens	0.0552		0.4287		0.0774
LSD	0.3556		*		0.3704
PCP	*		*		*
Ecstasy	0.3315		*		0.3374
Inhalants	0.8514		*		0.8192
Methamphetamine	0.0881		0.1780		0.0779
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.4313		0.3521		0.3922
Pain Relievers	0.6294		0.3187		0.5889
Stimulants	0.8586		0.6768		0.9560
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.1687		*		0.1708
Tranquilizers	0.1931		*		0.1952
Sedatives	0.8235		*		0.5174
Benzodiazepines	--		--		--
Opioids	0.6890		0.3187		0.6695
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.1109		0.2438		0.1136
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.0418		0.2897		0.0304
Cigarettes	0.0408		0.1945		0.0348
Daily Cigarettes	0.2779		0.3207		0.2995
Smokeless Tobacco	0.1320		0.7209		0.1415
Cigars	0.1541		0.8372		0.1418
Pipe Tobacco	0.0165		0.2359		0.0213
ALCOHOL	0.2067		0.8420		0.3466
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.0221		0.9393		0.0438
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.6646		0.0178		0.6000
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.3532		0.3329		0.5117
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.0472		0.7897		0.0955
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.8637		0.3038		0.9267
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.18C – Illicit Drug Use, Marijuana Use, and Opioid Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ILLICIT DRUG USE						PAST MONTH MARIJUANA USE						PAST MONTH OPIOID USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	234	256	22	22	232	250	217	239	20	21	215	233	63	77	11	5	62	77
AGE GROUP
15-17	43	43	*	*	43	43	40	42	*	*	40	42	17	14	*	*	17	14
18-25	101	107	14	14	122	134	100	102	14	13	119	127	27	27	2	4	27	28
26-44	179	192	18	16	178	188	166	179	15	16	164	175	55	71	11	3	53	71
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	113	118	12	10	111	115	106	109	12	10	104	105	36	29	*	0	36	29
100-199%	100	107	10	13	99	107	95	99	8	13	94	99	30	37	*	3	30	37
200% or More	171	187	17	15	170	186	159	174	15	14	158	173	43	61	10	4	42	61
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	177	190	14	12	176	190	167	178	14	10	165	177	40	52	*	4	40	51
Medicaid/CHIP	110	126	12	18	108	123	103	118	10	18	101	114	37	43	6	3	36	43
Other⁴	62	62	*	*	61	61	58	56	*	*	58	56	20	23	*	*	19	23
No Coverage	78	81	*	*	78	81	72	73	*	*	72	73	27	29	*	*	26	29
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	20	13	da	da	da	da	17	13	da	da	da	da	11	3	da	da
Second	da	da	7	14	da	da	da	da	7	13	da	da	da	da	*	4	da	da
Third	da	da	6	10	da	da	da	da	6	10	da	da	da	da	2	1	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.18D – Illicit Drug Use, Marijuana Use, and Opioid Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ILLICIT DRUG USE						PAST MONTH MARIJUANA USE						PAST MONTH OPIOID USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.33	0.34	0.94	1.04	0.34	0.35	0.31	0.32	0.83	1.01	0.32	0.33	0.10	0.12	0.48	0.22	0.10	0.12
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.65	0.65	*	*	0.65	0.65	0.60	0.63	*	*	0.61	0.64	0.26	0.22	*	*	0.27	0.23
18-25	0.60	0.63	1.96	2.29	0.62	0.64	0.59	0.61	1.95	2.15	0.61	0.61	0.16	0.16	0.33	0.64	0.16	0.17
26-44	0.41	0.41	1.08	1.09	0.43	0.42	0.38	0.40	0.90	1.09	0.40	0.40	0.13	0.17	0.66	0.18	0.14	0.18
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.73	0.80	2.62	2.26	0.74	0.81	0.69	0.75	2.60	2.26	0.71	0.76	0.26	0.23	*	0.07	0.27	0.24
100-199%	0.67	0.69	1.79	2.41	0.70	0.71	0.63	0.64	1.43	2.40	0.66	0.67	0.22	0.27	*	0.53	0.23	0.28
200% or More	0.43	0.44	1.22	1.29	0.44	0.45	0.40	0.42	1.07	1.21	0.42	0.43	0.12	0.16	0.70	0.33	0.12	0.17
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.40	0.42	1.04	1.07	0.41	0.43	0.38	0.40	1.04	0.95	0.39	0.41	0.10	0.13	*	0.34	0.10	0.13
Medicaid/CHIP	0.66	0.72	1.35	2.07	0.68	0.74	0.62	0.68	1.16	2.07	0.65	0.70	0.24	0.28	0.66	0.32	0.25	0.30
Other⁴	1.35	1.34	*	*	1.38	1.38	1.26	1.25	*	*	1.32	1.29	0.47	0.55	*	*	0.45	0.57
No Coverage	1.00	0.94	*	*	1.01	0.96	0.94	0.86	*	*	0.95	0.87	0.36	0.37	*	*	0.36	0.38
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	2.58	2.23	da	da	da	da	2.26	2.14	da	da	da	da	1.51	0.44	da	da
Second	da	da	0.84	1.61	da	da	da	da	0.83	1.55	da	da	da	da	*	0.45	da	da
Third	da	da	0.87	1.65	da	da	da	da	0.84	1.65	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.10	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.18P – Illicit Drug Use, Marijuana Use, and Opioid Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ILLICIT DRUG USE						PAST MONTH MARIJUANA USE						PAST MONTH OPIOID USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0088		0.7888		0.0151		0.0113		0.6014		0.0220		0.6890		0.3187		0.6695
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.7442		*		0.8385		0.3723		*		0.4473		0.3872		*		0.3925
18-25	0.0791		0.8821		0.1028		0.1294		0.8030		0.1492		0.9377		0.5957		0.7124
26-44	0.0322		0.9416		0.0455		0.0439		0.5851		0.0749		0.4989		0.1940		0.4090
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.4949		0.4240		0.4479		0.5266		0.4827		0.4987		0.2831		*		0.3182
100-199%	0.0421		0.5011		0.0487		0.0564		0.2913		0.0768		0.5449		*		0.5735
200% or More	0.0484		0.8190		0.0887		0.0552		0.7979		0.0999		0.4058		0.3510		0.3868
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.0189		0.7315		0.0332		0.0205		0.9377		0.0327		0.9022		*		0.9861
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0322		0.1019		0.0709		0.0968		0.0407		0.2206		0.3722		0.6517		0.3715
Other⁴	0.8655		*		0.9631		0.6339		*		0.6529		0.7465		*		0.9714
No Coverage	0.8802		*		0.6893		0.8656		*		0.6950		0.7660		*		0.7085
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da		0.4217		da		da		0.6470		da		da		0.1838		da
Second	da		0.1727		da		da		0.2458		da		da		*		da
Third	da		0.4864		da		da		0.4098		da		da		0.7187		da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.19C – Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use, and Daily Cigarette Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH TOBACCO PRODUCT USE						PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE						PAST MONTH DAILY CIGARETTE USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	271	278	32	27	269	271	261	263	31	25	259	255	191	189	24	19	189	185
AGE GROUP
15-17	29	26	*	*	29	26	25	22	*	*	25	22	9	9	*	*	9	9
18-25	96	90	17	16	106	104	89	82	16	15	96	90	52	53	12	11	52	52
26-44	243	240	27	22	242	234	237	235	27	20	235	230	182	173	21	16	180	170
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	149	147	18	16	147	143	143	138	17	16	142	133	104	103	15	13	103	100
100-199%	127	124	19	14	126	123	123	117	19	14	121	116	100	93	13	9	98	93
200% or More	173	177	19	16	174	173	163	167	18	13	163	164	115	112	14	11	116	111
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	184	176	17	16	184	174	172	164	17	16	171	163	118	116	9	10	117	116
Medicaid/CHIP	154	155	23	23	152	151	151	149	23	21	149	145	114	112	17	16	113	109
Other⁴	66	64	*	*	64	64	63	60	*	*	61	60	49	42	*	*	47	42
No Coverage	110	112	*	*	109	112	108	110	*	*	107	110	80	79	*	*	80	78
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	24	18	da	da	da	da	23	18	da	da	da	da	17	13	da	da
Second	da	da	16	16	da	da	da	da	15	14	da	da	da	da	12	9	da	da
Third	da	da	14	13	da	da	da	da	14	13	da	da	da	da	13	11	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.19D – Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use, and Daily Cigarette Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH TOBACCO PRODUCT USE						PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE						PAST MONTH DAILY CIGARETTE USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.39	0.37	1.34	1.25	0.40	0.37	0.38	0.36	1.31	1.16	0.38	0.36	0.29	0.28	1.00	0.91	0.30	0.28
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.45	0.40	*	*	0.45	0.41	0.40	0.35	*	*	0.40	0.35	0.14	0.14	*	*	0.14	0.14
18-25	0.57	0.54	2.39	2.52	0.58	0.54	0.52	0.49	2.30	2.51	0.54	0.49	0.30	0.32	1.73	1.77	0.31	0.32
26-44	0.54	0.50	1.61	1.45	0.55	0.51	0.53	0.50	1.59	1.31	0.54	0.51	0.43	0.39	1.25	1.12	0.44	0.40
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.93	0.93	3.70	3.59	0.95	0.95	0.91	0.88	3.56	3.58	0.93	0.89	0.71	0.73	3.14	3.04	0.73	0.74
100-199%	0.82	0.76	3.27	2.60	0.85	0.79	0.82	0.73	3.27	2.58	0.85	0.76	0.69	0.63	2.38	1.70	0.71	0.66
200% or More	0.44	0.42	1.38	1.44	0.46	0.43	0.42	0.40	1.34	1.17	0.43	0.41	0.31	0.29	0.99	0.97	0.32	0.30
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.43	0.41	1.24	1.50	0.44	0.41	0.41	0.39	1.23	1.44	0.42	0.39	0.29	0.29	0.70	0.89	0.30	0.29
Medicaid/CHIP	0.84	0.83	2.49	2.48	0.88	0.86	0.84	0.81	2.48	2.32	0.87	0.84	0.68	0.66	1.93	1.83	0.71	0.69
Other⁴	1.44	1.41	*	*	1.44	1.46	1.40	1.35	*	*	1.41	1.39	1.12	0.98	*	*	1.13	1.02
No Coverage	1.26	1.16	*	*	1.26	1.18	1.25	1.14	*	*	1.27	1.16	0.99	0.89	*	*	1.00	0.90
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	3.06	2.86	da	da	da	da	2.97	2.80	da	da	da	da	2.27	2.07	da	da
Second	da	da	1.75	1.90	da	da	da	da	1.73	1.65	da	da	da	da	1.31	1.10	da	da
Third	da	da	1.86	2.04	da	da	da	da	1.86	2.04	da	da	da	da	1.72	1.78	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.19P – Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use, and Daily Cigarette Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH TOBACCO PRODUCT USE						PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE						PAST MONTH DAILY CIGARETTE USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0418		0.2897		0.0304		0.0408		0.1945		0.0348		0.2779		0.3207		0.2995
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.3003		*		0.2068		0.1516		*		0.1156		0.5294		*		0.4628
18-25	0.0031		0.1365		0.0043		0.0105		0.2103		0.0148		0.0394		0.3038		0.0554
26-44	0.3566		0.6822		0.2686		0.2683		0.4810		0.2117		0.5847		0.6486		0.5697
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.8044		0.3742		0.8014		0.9699		0.4941		0.9453		0.3867		0.8267		0.4213
100-199%	0.1265		0.0518		0.2186		0.1587		0.0431		0.2774		0.3555		0.0544		0.5415
200% or More	0.2452		0.7209		0.1429		0.1528		0.9565		0.0997		0.2492		0.9078		0.2290
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.5129		0.9402		0.3906		0.3668		0.8776		0.2995		0.9118		0.9520		0.9231
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1021		0.7629		0.0788		0.1076		0.4954		0.0939		0.4647		0.5351		0.4570
Other⁴	0.2456		*		0.3464		0.2248		*		0.3185		0.2303		*		0.3568
No Coverage	0.0554		*		0.0870		0.1429		*		0.1946		0.2669		*		0.2882
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da		0.6453		da		da		0.7719		da		da		0.8184		da
Second	da		0.3566		da		da		0.1614		da		da		0.2313		da
Third	da		0.7490		da		da		0.7536		da		da		0.8029		da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.20C – Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USE						PAST MONTH BINGE ALCOHOL USE¹						PAST MONTH HEAVY ALCOHOL USE
	Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status
	Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	507	518	36	30	502	515	333	362	22	21	333	358	141	149	11	4	141	147
AGE GROUP
15-17	49	54	*	*	49	54	36	38	*	*	36	38	11	19	*	*	11	19
18-25	129	131	15	17	232	227	117	119	12	15	171	175	71	61	6	*	80	66
26-44	418	452	33	24	412	447	270	310	20	14	269	308	116	126	9	3	115	125
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	191	187	15	9	190	185	148	141	12	7	146	140	55	52	6	*	55	49
100-199%	190	195	15	20	188	194	128	133	12	14	127	133	46	53	6	*	45	53
200% or More	424	412	30	21	418	409	261	287	15	13	261	284	116	123	6	4	115	123
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	445	419	32	20	439	417	273	292	16	14	272	289	118	126	8	4	117	126
Medicaid/CHIP	175	182	14	21	173	181	128	135	10	13	128	134	49	49	8	3	48	46
Other⁵	106	100	*	*	105	100	79	71	*	*	78	71	35	23	*	*	35	23
No Coverage	130	167	*	*	130	166	103	126	*	*	102	126	45	51	*	*	44	51
TRIMESTER⁶
First	da	da	27	23	da	da	da	da	20	17	da	da	da	da	10	4	da	da
Second	da	da	16	15	da	da	da	da	7	10	da	da	da	da	5	*	da	da
Third	da	da	12	10	da	da	da	da	*	1	da	da	da	da	*	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.20D – Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USE						PAST MONTH BINGE ALCOHOL USE¹						PAST MONTH HEAVY ALCOHOL USE
	Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status
	Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.47	0.48	1.46	1.40	0.48	0.49	0.40	0.43	0.93	0.97	0.42	0.44	0.21	0.22	0.46	0.19	0.22	0.23
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.70	0.75	*	*	0.71	0.75	0.54	0.58	*	*	0.54	0.58	0.17	0.30	*	*	0.17	0.30
18-25	0.76	0.78	2.13	2.72	0.76	0.79	0.69	0.71	1.68	2.35	0.70	0.72	0.42	0.36	0.90	*	0.44	0.38
26-44	0.61	0.66	1.89	1.64	0.63	0.67	0.54	0.59	1.18	0.98	0.56	0.60	0.27	0.30	0.54	0.20	0.28	0.31
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.96	1.02	3.08	2.01	0.97	1.05	0.84	0.88	2.69	1.69	0.85	0.90	0.38	0.40	1.41	*	0.40	0.39
100-199%	0.97	0.97	2.68	3.61	1.00	1.00	0.80	0.81	2.16	2.59	0.83	0.84	0.34	0.37	1.21	*	0.35	0.38
200% or More	0.59	0.61	2.06	1.80	0.60	0.62	0.55	0.58	1.11	1.16	0.57	0.59	0.30	0.31	0.44	0.35	0.31	0.32
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.57	0.56	2.22	1.81	0.58	0.57	0.52	0.54	1.22	1.30	0.54	0.55	0.28	0.30	0.62	0.37	0.29	0.31
Medicaid/CHIP	0.87	0.87	1.52	2.35	0.90	0.91	0.71	0.75	1.07	1.45	0.75	0.79	0.31	0.32	0.86	0.34	0.33	0.32
Other⁵	1.76	1.73	*	*	1.77	1.78	1.62	1.50	*	*	1.66	1.54	0.80	0.54	*	*	0.83	0.56
No Coverage	1.30	1.40	*	*	1.33	1.42	1.16	1.28	*	*	1.18	1.30	0.59	0.63	*	*	0.60	0.64
TRIMESTER⁶
First	da	da	3.39	3.45	da	da	da	da	2.63	2.63	da	da	da	da	1.33	0.66	da	da
Second	da	da	1.77	1.75	da	da	da	da	0.81	1.17	da	da	da	da	0.57	*	da	da
Third	da	da	1.68	1.65	da	da	da	da	*	0.11	da	da	da	da	*	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200402

Table 6.20P – Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USE						PAST MONTH BINGE ALCOHOL USE¹						PAST MONTH HEAVY ALCOHOL USE
	Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status
	Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.2067		0.8420		0.3466		0.0221		0.9393		0.0438		0.6646		0.0178		0.6000
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.1596		*		0.1756		0.3275		*		0.3627		0.0021		*		0.0031
18-25	0.5625		0.4413		0.4419		0.4941		0.4996		0.3788		0.2535		*		0.2956
26-44	0.1546		0.4513		0.2795		0.0053		0.5802		0.0115		0.4585		0.1181		0.4225
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.4949		0.0564		0.6279		0.5914		0.2169		0.6353		0.9969		*		0.9675
100-199%	0.2058		0.3246		0.2747		0.1931		0.8194		0.2412		0.5064		*		0.4063
200% or More	0.4486		0.9011		0.8138		0.0141		0.5576		0.0347		0.6732		0.5089		0.6428
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.1467		0.4508		0.2959		0.0099		0.6774		0.0270		0.3289		0.1324		0.2862
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8785		0.1306		0.8912		0.3986		0.5849		0.5322		0.6350		0.1509		0.5447
Other⁵	0.9100		*		0.9662		0.4470		*		0.4850		0.0128		*		0.0138
No Coverage	0.2155		*		0.1564		0.4804		*		0.4046		0.3933		*		0.2966
TRIMESTER⁶
First	da		0.8594		da		da		0.9315		da		da		0.0776		da
Second	da		0.7384		da		da		0.8460		da		da		*		da
Third	da		0.9645		da		da		*		da		da		*		da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.21C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	All Persons Aged 18-22¹						Full-Time College Students Aged 18-22						Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	Total		Gender				Total		Gender				Total		Gender
	Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
ILLICIT DRUGS	173	169	121	108	98	107	120	106	76	67	72	66	113	114	87	81	66	75
Marijuana	166	160	116	104	96	101	113	102	71	64	70	64	112	108	85	78	66	70
Cocaine	34	33	27	18	20	29	22	17	19	10	10	15	25	28	19	15	16	25
Crack	8	4	7	1	5	4	1	*	1	*	*	*	8	4	6	1	5	4
Heroin	10	8	7	5	7	5	4	*	*	*	4	*	9	8	7	5	5	5
Hallucinogens	35	39	25	33	20	20	22	21	15	17	13	11	24	30	19	26	14	14
LSD	19	22	14	19	12	11	8	9	5	8	7	5	16	20	13	18	9	10
PCP	*	8	*	8	*	0	*	0	*	*	*	0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	22	24	12	21	16	11	15	14	8	12	10	6	13	16	9	13	10	9
Inhalants	15	22	13	17	8	13	7	12	6	7	4	10	11	17	9	14	7	9
Methamphetamine	12	14	9	12	7	7	4	6	3	6	2	1	11	12	8	10	7	7
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	52	54	36	34	36	43	34	32	25	20	22	25	35	39	24	27	26	31
Pain Relievers	29	28	22	14	20	24	15	10	11	4	9	9	25	26	19	13	17	22
Stimulants	37	41	24	29	24	29	29	29	21	19	19	21	20	26	13	19	15	18
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	28	26	20	20	21	17	14	13	10	8	10	10	24	23	17	19	18	14
Tranquilizers	28	25	19	19	21	16	14	10	10	6	10	8	25	23	17	18	18	14
Sedatives	7	10	5	7	4	7	3	7	*	5	3	6	6	7	5	5	3	5
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	30	29	23	14	20	24	15	10	11	4	10	9	26	26	20	13	17	22
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana³	69	70	49	48	45	49	44	39	32	26	27	28	46	52	35	39	32	37
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	142	156	109	120	80	77	84	89	62	74	49	36	109	116	88	85	62	66
Cigarettes	121	121	92	92	71	65	65	61	45	51	42	27	96	101	75	74	55	59
Daily Cigarettes	61	58	47	44	35	35	19	15	14	11	14	9	57	56	44	42	32	34
Smokeless Tobacco	54	62	49	58	21	21	32	37	28	33	15	14	41	48	38	46	15	15
Cigars	81	75	69	63	41	41	45	44	40	40	20	18	66	57	56	45	34	34
Pipe Tobacco	40	32	34	26	19	19	22	14	18	11	12	8	32	27	29	21	14	16
ALCOHOL	265	301	168	184	165	177	196	218	115	128	125	131	142	152	104	108	96	100
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	197	224	128	144	124	130	147	162	92	102	93	90	105	115	77	83	73	77
Heavy Alcohol Use	102	81	66	61	58	46	71	61	46	43	41	34	58	50	44	38	35	31
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	286	325	186	203	173	191	206	231	124	138	129	137	168	178	123	124	108	113
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	277	318	177	195	171	188	202	228	120	134	129	137	158	167	115	117	104	108
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	278	314	177	198	171	184	202	222	120	134	128	132	160	170	117	120	103	109
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The All Persons Aged 18-22 column includes those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁴ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.21D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	All Persons Aged 18-22¹						Full-Time College Students Aged 18-22						Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	Total		Gender				Total		Gender				Total		Gender
	Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.60	0.57	0.84	0.81	0.77	0.78	1.10	0.92	1.54	1.45	1.35	1.20	0.68	0.71	0.98	0.97	0.90	1.05
Marijuana	0.58	0.55	0.81	0.78	0.76	0.75	1.05	0.89	1.47	1.41	1.32	1.18	0.68	0.69	0.98	0.96	0.90	1.00
Cocaine	0.15	0.15	0.24	0.17	0.19	0.28	0.27	0.22	0.50	0.28	0.25	0.37	0.18	0.21	0.25	0.20	0.26	0.41
Crack	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.01	0.05	0.04	0.01	*	0.01	*	*	*	0.06	0.03	0.08	0.01	0.07	0.07
Heroin	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.05	*	*	*	0.09	*	0.07	0.06	0.10	0.06	0.09	0.08
Hallucinogens	0.16	0.18	0.22	0.30	0.19	0.19	0.28	0.27	0.39	0.50	0.32	0.26	0.18	0.22	0.26	0.36	0.21	0.24
LSD	0.09	0.10	0.12	0.18	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.13	0.22	0.17	0.12	0.12	0.15	0.18	0.25	0.14	0.16
PCP	*	0.04	*	0.07	*	0.00	*	0.01	*	*	*	0.01	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.10	0.11	0.11	0.19	0.15	0.11	0.18	0.18	0.21	0.35	0.25	0.14	0.10	0.12	0.12	0.19	0.16	0.14
Inhalants	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.07	0.13	0.09	0.15	0.16	0.18	0.09	0.23	0.08	0.13	0.12	0.20	0.10	0.14
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.07	0.08	0.11	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.08	0.09	0.17	0.04	0.02	0.08	0.09	0.11	0.14	0.11	0.11
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.23	0.24	0.32	0.32	0.33	0.39	0.40	0.39	0.65	0.55	0.53	0.58	0.25	0.29	0.33	0.37	0.41	0.50
Pain Relievers	0.13	0.13	0.20	0.13	0.19	0.23	0.19	0.13	0.30	0.11	0.23	0.22	0.18	0.19	0.26	0.18	0.27	0.35
Stimulants	0.17	0.18	0.22	0.26	0.22	0.27	0.35	0.36	0.54	0.53	0.45	0.51	0.15	0.19	0.19	0.27	0.23	0.29
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.13	0.12	0.18	0.19	0.20	0.16	0.18	0.16	0.27	0.21	0.26	0.23	0.18	0.18	0.24	0.26	0.28	0.24
Tranquilizers	0.13	0.12	0.17	0.18	0.20	0.16	0.18	0.13	0.27	0.17	0.24	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.23	0.26	0.28	0.23
Sedatives	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.04	0.07	0.04	0.10	*	0.14	0.08	0.14	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.08
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.14	0.13	0.21	0.13	0.19	0.23	0.19	0.13	0.30	0.11	0.25	0.22	0.19	0.20	0.28	0.19	0.27	0.35
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana³	0.30	0.30	0.41	0.44	0.41	0.44	0.51	0.48	0.80	0.73	0.62	0.64	0.33	0.37	0.47	0.53	0.49	0.58
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.51	0.55	0.78	0.79	0.69	0.64	0.82	0.86	1.24	1.40	1.05	0.80	0.67	0.72	1.01	0.99	0.88	0.94
Cigarettes	0.48	0.47	0.71	0.71	0.64	0.57	0.71	0.65	1.02	1.19	0.95	0.63	0.61	0.65	0.90	0.91	0.81	0.87
Daily Cigarettes	0.27	0.28	0.41	0.41	0.34	0.34	0.25	0.19	0.36	0.32	0.33	0.23	0.40	0.41	0.58	0.57	0.50	0.54
Smokeless Tobacco	0.24	0.27	0.43	0.49	0.20	0.20	0.38	0.43	0.70	0.81	0.36	0.34	0.30	0.35	0.52	0.62	0.23	0.25
Cigars	0.34	0.32	0.54	0.50	0.39	0.39	0.51	0.47	0.89	0.87	0.47	0.43	0.46	0.41	0.71	0.61	0.53	0.54
Pipe Tobacco	0.18	0.15	0.29	0.24	0.18	0.18	0.26	0.18	0.45	0.30	0.28	0.19	0.23	0.20	0.38	0.30	0.23	0.26
ALCOHOL	0.72	0.77	0.96	0.99	0.98	1.02	1.19	1.30	1.67	1.81	1.54	1.66	0.76	0.82	1.08	1.09	1.10	1.20
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	0.64	0.68	0.84	0.90	0.88	0.88	1.12	1.18	1.57	1.69	1.47	1.39	0.67	0.72	0.91	0.96	0.98	1.06
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.42	0.34	0.55	0.49	0.50	0.42	0.76	0.65	1.06	0.96	0.86	0.75	0.41	0.37	0.59	0.53	0.54	0.50
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.66	0.72	0.89	0.93	0.93	0.99	1.15	1.27	1.59	1.76	1.53	1.62	0.75	0.82	1.08	1.09	1.10	1.20
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.69	0.74	0.91	0.96	0.96	1.01	1.18	1.30	1.66	1.83	1.53	1.62	0.76	0.82	1.07	1.07	1.11	1.21
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.68	0.74	0.91	0.96	0.96	1.01	1.16	1.27	1.60	1.76	1.56	1.66	0.77	0.83	1.11	1.11	1.10	1.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The All Persons Aged 18-22 column includes those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁴ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.21P – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	All Persons Aged 18-22¹						Full-Time College Students Aged 18-22						Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	Total		Gender				Total		Gender				Total		Gender
	Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.8783		0.8206		0.9705		0.2102		0.5309		0.2513		0.3146		0.7329		0.2795
Marijuana	0.8303		0.6289		0.8267		0.4148		0.8565		0.3423		0.5475		0.7855		0.2372
Cocaine	0.7158		0.0653		0.1932		0.4108		0.1194		0.5365		0.9059		0.2132		0.2548
Crack	0.1946		0.1269		0.6477		*		*		*		0.2914		0.2250		0.6604
Heroin	0.3295		0.4027		0.5456		*		*		*		0.4811		0.3914		0.8845
Hallucinogens	0.0772		0.0237		0.9689		0.5956		0.5909		0.1127		0.0122		0.0268		0.2245
LSD	0.1875		0.1252		0.8970		0.5402		0.2109		0.6655		0.2402		0.3548		0.4536
PCP	*		*		*		*		*		*		*		*		*
Ecstasy	0.7567		0.3748		0.1073		0.3810		0.4910		0.0180		0.6647		0.3851		0.7323
Inhalants	0.1489		0.4199		0.1957		0.2859		0.9018		0.1248		0.2309		0.3091		0.6242
Methamphetamine	0.9553		0.7736		0.5949		0.7932		0.6940		0.6995		0.9870		0.7615		0.6561
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.5927		0.6286		0.8051		0.1454		0.2009		0.5169		0.6452		0.7554		0.7529
Pain Relievers	0.2911		0.0077		0.4078		0.0667		0.0133		0.8126		0.7966		0.0564		0.2129
Stimulants	0.3177		0.3714		0.6276		0.9145		0.8934		0.7977		0.1171		0.2285		0.3394
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.1047		0.5539		0.0868		0.1915		0.3432		0.3615		0.2575		0.8605		0.1352
Tranquilizers	0.0805		0.5055		0.0644		0.0538		0.1435		0.2106		0.3055		0.9672		0.1337
Sedatives	0.3664		0.5575		0.4868		0.3598		*		0.7145		0.6891		0.9789		0.5329
Benzodiazepines	--		--		--		--		--		--		--		--		--
Opioids	0.1565		0.0053		0.6176		0.0451		0.0133		0.6082		0.5526		0.0375		0.3069
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana³	0.8753		0.8465		0.9850		0.0385		0.1179		0.2166		0.0784		0.1895		0.2881
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.0228		0.4381		0.0082		0.0756		0.9723		0.0071		0.1797		0.3705		0.2544
Cigarettes	0.0187		0.1898		0.0299		0.0068		0.2552		0.0051		0.2930		0.3816		0.5032
Daily Cigarettes	0.1213		0.1963		0.3513		0.1255		0.4755		0.1517		0.3081		0.2876		0.7161
Smokeless Tobacco	0.3791		0.4821		0.4481		0.2757		0.2101		0.8353		0.8275		0.9561		0.5224
Cigars	0.0030		0.0221		0.0722		0.2608		0.5898		0.3089		0.0125		0.0346		0.1339
Pipe Tobacco	0.0481		0.0322		0.7059		0.0177		0.0115		0.6333		0.2721		0.1655		0.9365
ALCOHOL	0.1119		0.1281		0.4253		0.0771		0.3185		0.1005		0.4679		0.2736		0.8867
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	0.0467		0.1029		0.1943		0.0087		0.2392		0.0076		0.5553		0.2552		0.6901
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.0222		0.1191		0.0442		0.0560		0.2292		0.0895		0.1306		0.2624		0.2638
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.2905		0.4487		0.4486		0.1241		0.4091		0.1615		0.9613		0.9314		0.8807
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.1957		0.2717		0.4370		0.1156		0.3706		0.1467		0.7687		0.6413		0.9502
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.1401		0.3024		0.2682		0.0765		0.4689		0.0671		0.7065		0.5526		0.9246
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The All Persons Aged 18-22 column includes those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁴ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.22C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	83	85	57	48	59	64
AGE
18	31	33	19	18	25	27
19	34	35	25	20	24	28
20	35	31	20	17	28	28
21	36	34	23	25	26	24
22	33	38	22	16	26	34
GENDER
Male	62	61	39	31	48	50
Female	51	54	35	32	35	42
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	74	73	50	40	53	56
White	65	65	41	34	46	49
Black or African American	27	26	12	14	23	22
AIAN	*	3	*	*	*	2
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	19	14	15	10	10	8
Two or More Races	11	14	*	7	7	12
Hispanic or Latino	32	39	21	20	22	32
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	39	46	19	18	34	42
Part-Time	46	44	33	30	30	32
Unemployed	36	28	*	15	27	23
Other³	39	42	29	24	25	29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.22D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.34	0.35	0.62	0.51	0.41	0.45
AGE
18	0.61	0.65	1.10	0.98	0.76	0.84
19	0.74	0.73	1.14	0.95	1.02	1.10
20	0.81	0.71	1.22	0.99	1.09	1.12
21	0.77	0.77	1.30	1.37	0.95	0.97
22	0.74	0.90	1.78	1.60	0.82	1.07
GENDER
Male	0.51	0.52	0.92	0.76	0.63	0.67
Female	0.45	0.47	0.78	0.69	0.54	0.66
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.40	0.39	0.69	0.55	0.49	0.52
White	0.51	0.51	0.81	0.70	0.62	0.67
Black or African American	0.84	0.83	1.39	1.56	1.04	1.05
AIAN	*	1.65	*	*	*	1.96
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.30	1.06	1.92	1.30	1.70	1.47
Two or More Races	2.11	2.19	*	3.37	2.03	2.87
Hispanic or Latino	0.62	0.75	1.25	1.16	0.66	0.94
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.52	0.64	1.21	1.23	0.59	0.75
Part-Time	0.65	0.62	0.90	0.85	0.89	0.95
Unemployed	1.50	1.10	*	2.98	1.50	1.17
Other³	0.64	0.66	1.01	0.78	0.86	0.89
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.22P – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.6574		0.2197		0.7579
AGE
18	0.3376		0.7734		0.3287
19	0.6692		0.5170		0.9098
20	0.2392		0.1460		0.6964
21	0.9758		0.7630		0.7711
22	0.1559		0.4281		0.0295
GENDER
Male	0.7783		0.5404		0.9519
Female	0.7468		0.2614		0.6043
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2755		0.1623		0.6797
White	0.6245		0.1092		0.6551
Black or African American	0.3942		0.2691		0.0787
AIAN	*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.7991		0.7623		0.9633
Two or More Races	0.3587		*		0.6438
Hispanic or Latino	0.2820		0.9672		0.1565
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.2000		0.3979		0.0666
Part-Time	0.9173		0.9827		0.9691
Unemployed	0.0262		*		0.0625
Other³	0.6950		0.6005		0.6983
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.23C – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	92	83	65	52	58	59
AGE
18	38	30	32	20	20	21
19	35	36	28	20	21	27
20	35	31	23	18	27	25
21	44	40	32	29	27	28
22	39	37	22	20	32	30
GENDER
Male	64	58	44	39	44	40
Female	63	56	45	33	39	42
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	80	71	59	45	52	51
White	72	63	53	41	45	44
Black or African American	23	21	12	10	17	18
AIAN	4	5	*	*	4	5
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	24	19	20	13	12	14
Two or More Races	12	15	8	*	10	13
Hispanic or Latino	38	38	25	24	26	30
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	45	44	24	18	40	40
Part-Time	51	46	40	36	27	27
Unemployed	24	26	14	9	20	24
Other³	41	39	36	26	20	27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.23D – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.38	0.35	0.69	0.58	0.41	0.42
AGE
18	0.74	0.58	1.79	1.11	0.61	0.65
19	0.76	0.75	1.26	0.95	0.91	1.08
20	0.80	0.71	1.36	1.04	1.04	0.99
21	0.90	0.93	1.64	1.63	0.98	1.11
22	0.86	0.90	1.77	1.99	0.98	0.99
GENDER
Male	0.54	0.49	1.03	0.93	0.59	0.54
Female	0.55	0.49	0.96	0.70	0.58	0.65
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.43	0.39	0.79	0.63	0.49	0.49
White	0.55	0.50	0.99	0.85	0.61	0.61
Black or African American	0.75	0.68	1.39	1.03	0.84	0.85
AIAN	2.98	2.98	*	*	3.28	3.98
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.75	1.40	2.56	1.57	2.08	2.62
Two or More Races	2.37	2.37	4.71	*	2.74	3.17
Hispanic or Latino	0.70	0.74	1.42	1.42	0.75	0.87
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.60	0.61	1.55	1.21	0.66	0.73
Part-Time	0.70	0.64	1.06	1.00	0.80	0.82
Unemployed	1.04	1.06	2.56	1.87	1.14	1.20
Other³	0.65	0.64	1.20	0.90	0.69	0.85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.23P – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0195		0.0024		0.6293
AGE
18	0.5311		0.3399		0.7949
19	0.4749		0.0093		0.1242
20	0.0517		0.0641		0.2750
21	0.6375		0.7147		0.7483
22	0.1631		0.2385		0.4281
GENDER
Male	0.1251		0.1214		0.4940
Female	0.0911		0.0101		0.9681
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0178		0.0014		0.7060
White	0.0210		0.0114		0.4316
Black or African American	0.7599		0.7857		0.6476
AIAN	0.8939		*		0.5165
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.8516		0.2453		0.2244
Two or More Races	0.6672		*		0.3419
Hispanic or Latino	0.5588		0.6694		0.7677
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0610		0.0386		0.3724
Part-Time	0.1043		0.2407		0.3205
Unemployed	0.7346		0.1701		0.6876
Other³	0.6926		0.0814		0.1744
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.24C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	115	111	83	67	76	78
AGE
18	46	42	35	27	31	31
19	43	46	34	26	28	35
20	45	39	28	22	35	33
21	53	47	38	35	33	33
22	48	48	31	23	39	41
GENDER
Male	84	78	55	47	61	56
Female	73	72	54	44	48	53
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	102	97	74	58	69	68
White	91	86	66	51	59	59
Black or African American	34	32	18	18	26	26
AIAN	*	5	*	*	*	5
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	27	21	22	14	15	15
Two or More Races	14	17	10	8	11	15
Hispanic or Latino	45	50	29	28	32	40
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	53	58	28	24	47	52
Part-Time	62	58	49	42	36	36
Unemployed	40	36	24	15	31	32
Other³	55	54	46	34	30	35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.24D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.44	0.42	0.80	0.64	0.51	0.54
AGE
18	0.86	0.79	1.89	1.38	0.91	0.95
19	0.92	0.92	1.46	1.15	1.21	1.35
20	1.00	0.84	1.62	1.26	1.31	1.30
21	1.03	1.00	1.86	1.72	1.16	1.29
22	1.02	1.09	2.37	2.27	1.18	1.26
GENDER
Male	0.66	0.62	1.21	1.01	0.79	0.73
Female	0.61	0.59	1.03	0.85	0.71	0.80
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.52	0.48	0.91	0.72	0.62	0.62
White	0.67	0.62	1.13	0.94	0.77	0.79
Black or African American	1.04	0.99	1.92	1.78	1.18	1.20
AIAN	*	3.26	*	*	*	4.22
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.89	1.55	2.74	1.70	2.39	2.74
Two or More Races	2.66	2.54	5.44	3.64	2.98	3.36
Hispanic or Latino	0.82	0.92	1.63	1.58	0.89	1.13
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.70	0.78	1.73	1.57	0.77	0.91
Part-Time	0.82	0.77	1.18	1.12	1.05	1.06
Unemployed	1.64	1.37	4.39	3.07	1.68	1.52
Other³	0.83	0.80	1.44	1.07	0.98	1.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200408

Table 6.24P – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0267		0.0012		0.7325
AGE
18	0.0792		0.2631		0.2044
19	0.3841		0.0278		0.4558
20	0.0494		0.0167		0.4697
21	0.8121		0.8368		0.8467
22	0.8920		0.1829		0.4769
GENDER
Male	0.1733		0.1651		0.4337
Female	0.1014		0.0020		0.6982
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0117		0.0009		0.4518
White	0.0335		0.0023		0.6292
Black or African American	0.4700		0.5898		0.1699
AIAN	*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.7166		0.3227		0.5197
Two or More Races	0.3447		0.0101		0.4851
Hispanic or Latino	0.9166		0.5360		0.4929
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.5906		0.0525		0.6850
Part-Time	0.1365		0.1683		0.5551
Unemployed	0.0739		0.1033		0.2617
Other³	0.4963		0.1441		0.7285
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200410

Table 6.25C – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Marijuana (2018)	Marijuana (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)
TOTAL	475	455	322	336	332	349	128	133	539	545
AGE GROUP
16-25	116	113	147	133	150	137	43	46	173	167
16-20	53	47	87	87	88	87	24	24	94	92
21-25	99	98	104	96	107	99	35	38	134	128
26 or Older	424	410	270	296	278	306	117	120	466	466
GENDER
Male	374	349	260	258	269	267	109	113	428	412
Female	258	265	162	189	169	198	67	67	290	313
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	445	440	288	309	296	320	115	122	502	515
White	424	419	249	267	257	278	102	114	469	480
Black or African American	103	97	109	118	112	119	39	33	136	146
AIAN	16	15	16	16	17	16	10	5	22	21
NHOPI	19	12	14	11	14	15	9	11	23	20
Asian	60	70	67	43	70	43	27	21	88	79
Two or More Races	42	61	47	47	47	47	12	16	62	71
Hispanic or Latino	155	148	115	122	118	126	47	52	172	183
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200410

Table 6.25D – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Marijuana (2018)	Marijuana (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.17	0.16	0.12	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.05	0.05	0.19	0.19
AGE GROUP
16-25	0.25	0.24	0.30	0.28	0.31	0.29	0.10	0.11	0.34	0.33
16-20	0.24	0.21	0.37	0.37	0.38	0.38	0.11	0.11	0.40	0.39
21-25	0.42	0.41	0.43	0.41	0.45	0.42	0.16	0.18	0.52	0.50
26 or Older	0.20	0.19	0.13	0.14	0.13	0.14	0.06	0.06	0.22	0.22
GENDER
Male	0.28	0.26	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.21	0.09	0.09	0.32	0.31
Female	0.18	0.19	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.14	0.05	0.05	0.21	0.22
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.19	0.19	0.13	0.14	0.13	0.14	0.05	0.06	0.21	0.22
White	0.24	0.23	0.15	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.26	0.26
Black or African American	0.33	0.30	0.33	0.36	0.34	0.36	0.13	0.10	0.42	0.43
AIAN	1.01	1.07	1.05	1.15	1.16	1.18	0.64	0.38	1.50	1.56
NHOPI	2.00	1.19	1.50	1.07	1.54	1.51	0.95	1.10	2.44	1.95
Asian	0.40	0.46	0.45	0.29	0.48	0.30	0.18	0.14	0.58	0.53
Two or More Races	0.92	1.26	1.03	0.96	1.05	0.98	0.27	0.35	1.36	1.44
Hispanic or Latino	0.35	0.32	0.27	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.11	0.12	0.40	0.39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200410

Table 6.25P – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Alcohol (2018)	Marijuana (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2018)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3409	0.0227	0.0240	0.8301	0.4274
AGE GROUP
16-25	0.0671	0.6677	0.8860	0.5582	0.2774
16-20	0.0046	0.3823	0.3823	0.4418	0.0808
21-25	0.5746	0.8230	0.5424	0.2072	0.9858
26 or Older	0.6126	0.0036	0.0060	0.9542	0.2218
GENDER
Male	0.5292	0.1218	0.1617	0.8198	0.7667
Female	0.4311	0.0663	0.0458	0.4270	0.3538
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3484	0.0352	0.0435	0.7997	0.5119
White	0.3194	0.0447	0.0349	0.6455	0.5906
Black or African American	0.8132	0.3222	0.5590	0.6868	0.5613
AIAN	0.8077	0.5548	0.7046	0.3554	0.7429
NHOPI	0.0354	0.7123	0.8253	0.8007	0.3213
Asian	0.9319	0.5055	0.3974	0.8550	0.6710
Two or More Races	0.1484	0.6818	0.6233	0.6947	0.4203
Hispanic or Latino	0.9072	0.2954	0.2160	0.9647	0.5809
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200410

Table 6.26C – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Marijuana (2018)	Marijuana (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)
TOTAL	475	455	322	336	332	349	128	133	539	545
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	199	180	133	118	135	123	46	48	219	206
Midwest	219	210	135	145	140	146	62	45	244	237
South	277	293	175	203	183	212	75	83	310	349
West	249	234	190	203	201	211	74	74	305	300
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	397	363	243	265	252	272	91	100	445	435
Small Metro	245	276	186	194	192	199	83	66	290	332
Nonmetro	155	158	96	105	109	108	45	46	183	185
Urbanized	117	120	76	88	88	89	36	39	131	142
Less Urbanized	116	97	52	56	56	59	25	23	132	114
Completely Rural	45	34	25	29	33	34	12	12	63	49
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	93	87	101	113	102	120	50	55	127	138
100-199%	153	138	131	164	134	170	53	63	184	203
200% or More	426	438	254	266	264	273	102	102	469	500
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	404	404	242	257	249	263	91	90	452	467
Medicaid/CHIP	112	110	119	140	124	144	56	63	154	170
Other⁵	194	207	111	149	115	155	37	52	215	247
No Coverage	116	111	107	122	116	128	60	60	148	155
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200410

Table 6.26D – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Marijuana (2018)	Marijuana (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.17	0.16	0.12	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.05	0.05	0.19	0.19
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.44	0.38	0.30	0.26	0.31	0.27	0.10	0.11	0.48	0.43
Midwest	0.37	0.38	0.24	0.26	0.25	0.26	0.11	0.08	0.40	0.41
South	0.26	0.28	0.17	0.20	0.18	0.21	0.08	0.08	0.29	0.32
West	0.37	0.35	0.30	0.31	0.31	0.32	0.12	0.12	0.44	0.43
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.25	0.23	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.18	0.06	0.07	0.28	0.27
Small Metro	0.29	0.30	0.23	0.23	0.24	0.24	0.11	0.08	0.34	0.35
Nonmetro	0.37	0.41	0.23	0.28	0.27	0.30	0.12	0.13	0.40	0.47
Urbanized	0.61	0.69	0.42	0.54	0.49	0.55	0.21	0.27	0.64	0.77
Less Urbanized	0.60	0.53	0.28	0.32	0.30	0.34	0.14	0.14	0.66	0.61
Completely Rural	1.07	0.75	0.65	0.61	0.85	0.73	0.35	0.27	1.46	0.97
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.32	0.28	0.35	0.14	0.16	0.34	0.40
100-199%	0.29	0.27	0.25	0.32	0.26	0.34	0.10	0.13	0.35	0.40
200% or More	0.23	0.23	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.06	0.06	0.25	0.25
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.21	0.22	0.14	0.15	0.14	0.15	0.05	0.05	0.24	0.25
Medicaid/CHIP	0.28	0.28	0.30	0.35	0.32	0.36	0.14	0.16	0.40	0.43
Other⁵	0.27	0.28	0.16	0.21	0.17	0.22	0.06	0.08	0.31	0.34
No Coverage	0.45	0.41	0.43	0.44	0.46	0.47	0.24	0.23	0.58	0.56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200410

Table 6.26P – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Alcohol (2018)	Marijuana (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2018)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3409	0.0227	0.0240	0.8301	0.4274
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1314	0.5187	0.4392	0.5884	0.1308
Midwest	0.2100	0.9424	0.9805	0.7227	0.1473
South	0.8258	0.0424	0.0606	0.8730	0.1155
West	0.7776	0.0261	0.0134	0.6132	0.0445
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2130	0.0281	0.0237	0.1546	0.7459
Small Metro	0.7656	0.9297	0.8101	0.0733	0.4436
Nonmetro	0.6245	0.0687	0.0640	0.4813	0.8299
Urbanized	0.7527	0.0409	0.0260	0.3862	0.3567
Less Urbanized	0.9541	0.5266	0.6389	0.8777	0.9293
Completely Rural	0.4645	0.7994	0.8385	0.8788	0.4442
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.3038	0.1028	0.1054	0.6895	0.6378
100-199%	0.0580	0.0967	0.0313	0.1663	0.3253
200% or More	0.5712	0.2127	0.3258	0.8777	0.9436
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.6606	0.0398	0.0378	0.6414	0.4119
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6035	0.1134	0.0721	0.1673	0.2733
Other⁵	0.7764	0.1189	0.1342	0.7581	0.2550
No Coverage	0.0754	0.6381	0.6692	0.3904	0.5106
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.27C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS	570	547	91	96	597	608	59	60	606	610
Marijuana	533	513	81	83	559	558	54	45	566	561
Cocaine	123	129	30	31	119	127	16	22	121	128
Crack	72	62	22	25	68	58	15	18	70	60
Heroin	51	84	7	24	49	81	8	15	49	83
Hallucinogens	105	111	21	20	102	110	12	15	105	111
LSD	44	54	8	12	44	53	2	10	45	54
PCP	13	*	*	*	13	*	*	*	13	*
Ecstasy	66	64	13	9	64	64	11	6	65	64
Inhalants	58	80	1	21	58	78	1	*	58	79
Methamphetamine	100	108	47	37	88	101	39	25	91	105
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	209	209	39	48	209	212	26	32	211	211
Pain Relievers	157	162	29	40	155	161	21	26	156	161
Stimulants	102	96	19	28	101	94	11	4	102	97
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	124	136	24	20	122	136	17	20	124	136
Tranquilizers	118	130	23	20	116	131	14	20	118	131
Sedatives	43	51	9	5	42	50	9	*	42	51
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	161	177	30	46	159	176	22	30	160	177
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	269	283	68	68	263	290	49	47	267	292
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	729	678	135	126	792	789	90	88	800	794
Cigarettes	672	634	130	120	713	710	89	86	722	716
Daily Cigarettes	533	516	105	103	542	543	79	60	550	550
Smokeless Tobacco	243	262	51	46	240	252	28	35	244	254
Cigars	315	302	60	61	308	307	40	39	312	312
Pipe Tobacco	122	117	23	20	121	116	13	16	122	117
ALCOHOL	979	933	114	116	1,552	1,493	83	83	1,550	1,490
Binge Alcohol Use³	696	715	105	92	843	854	75	66	842	858
Heavy Alcohol Use	391	387	53	57	415	402	28	41	418	403
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	914	871	149	146	1,629	1,592	103	98	1,630	1,591
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	970	909	124	132	1,573	1,522	87	87	1,571	1,518
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	909	879	146	144	1,613	1,575	102	97	1,614	1,577
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.27D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.23	0.22	2.14	2.01	0.23	0.22	3.27	3.34	0.23	0.22
Marijuana	0.21	0.21	1.95	1.84	0.21	0.21	3.07	2.72	0.21	0.21
Cocaine	0.05	0.05	0.78	0.79	0.05	0.05	1.07	1.43	0.05	0.05
Crack	0.03	0.02	0.59	0.64	0.03	0.02	0.96	1.18	0.03	0.02
Heroin	0.02	0.03	0.19	0.61	0.02	0.03	0.50	0.95	0.02	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.04	0.04	0.55	0.53	0.04	0.04	0.81	0.97	0.04	0.04
LSD	0.02	0.02	0.23	0.32	0.02	0.02	0.10	0.68	0.02	0.02
PCP	0.01	*	*	*	0.01	*	*	*	0.01	*
Ecstasy	0.03	0.03	0.33	0.22	0.03	0.03	0.72	0.40	0.03	0.03
Inhalants	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.55	0.02	0.03	0.09	*	0.02	0.03
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.04	1.22	0.94	0.04	0.04	2.45	1.62	0.04	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.08	0.08	1.01	1.19	0.08	0.08	1.69	2.03	0.08	0.08
Pain Relievers	0.06	0.06	0.77	1.02	0.06	0.06	1.33	1.68	0.06	0.06
Stimulants	0.04	0.04	0.49	0.71	0.04	0.04	0.71	0.24	0.04	0.04
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.05	0.05	0.65	0.53	0.05	0.05	1.08	1.31	0.05	0.05
Tranquilizers	0.05	0.05	0.61	0.52	0.05	0.05	0.89	1.31	0.05	0.05
Sedatives	0.02	0.02	0.23	0.12	0.02	0.02	0.61	*	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.06	0.07	0.78	1.14	0.07	0.07	1.40	1.89	0.06	0.07
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	0.11	0.11	1.69	1.60	0.11	0.11	2.92	2.80	0.11	0.11
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.29	0.27	2.45	2.11	0.29	0.27	3.79	3.57	0.29	0.27
Cigarettes	0.27	0.25	2.43	2.16	0.27	0.25	3.82	3.75	0.27	0.25
Daily Cigarettes	0.21	0.21	2.25	2.21	0.21	0.20	3.85	3.37	0.21	0.21
Smokeless Tobacco	0.10	0.10	1.32	1.17	0.10	0.10	1.82	2.22	0.10	0.10
Cigars	0.13	0.12	1.49	1.48	0.12	0.12	2.44	2.43	0.12	0.12
Pipe Tobacco	0.05	0.05	0.60	0.51	0.05	0.05	0.88	1.07	0.05	0.05
ALCOHOL	0.39	0.37	2.26	2.18	0.40	0.38	3.72	3.70	0.39	0.37
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.28	0.29	2.20	2.05	0.29	0.29	3.69	3.51	0.28	0.29
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.16	0.15	1.34	1.41	0.16	0.16	1.74	2.49	0.16	0.15
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.37	0.35	2.33	1.67	0.37	0.35	3.69	2.85	0.37	0.35
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.39	0.36	2.38	2.09	0.39	0.37	3.81	3.59	0.39	0.36
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.37	0.35	2.22	1.77	0.37	0.35	3.68	2.97	0.37	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.27P – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0000	0.7139	0.0000	0.5344	0.0000
Marijuana	0.0000	0.4998	0.0000	0.9551	0.0000
Cocaine	0.9309	0.5286	0.8706	0.4585	0.8947
Crack	0.4867	0.5708	0.3740	0.7892	0.4760
Heroin	0.4081	0.0651	0.6583	0.5742	0.4131
Hallucinogens	0.0814	0.8449	0.0750	0.7136	0.0913
LSD	0.1187	0.3024	0.1873	0.1056	0.1963
PCP	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.8632	0.3938	0.9776	0.3245	0.9782
Inhalants	0.1069	0.0195	0.2406	*	0.1326
Methamphetamine	0.2450	0.5162	0.3276	0.8494	0.2421
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.6474	0.8709	0.6815	0.3856	0.8191
Pain Relievers	0.8119	0.4029	0.7140	0.7944	0.8990
Stimulants	0.4052	0.4622	0.3472	0.1600	0.5442
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.5351	0.3824	0.4399	0.5103	0.4729
Tranquilizers	0.5515	0.5297	0.4645	0.9496	0.5276
Sedatives	0.5484	0.4645	0.5146	*	0.4354
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.8484	0.1515	0.9615	0.8767	0.7895
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	0.2764	0.5949	0.2516	0.6221	0.2385
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.3375	0.9385	0.3284	0.9029	0.3448
Cigarettes	0.1706	0.8251	0.1776	0.6000	0.1862
Daily Cigarettes	0.3634	0.4143	0.2974	0.0349	0.5387
Smokeless Tobacco	0.1363	0.8678	0.1510	0.4638	0.1794
Cigars	0.2393	0.6177	0.2767	0.8248	0.2891
Pipe Tobacco	0.2541	0.5887	0.3468	0.9727	0.3024
ALCOHOL	0.4290	0.3991	0.4618	0.2592	0.3804
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.0961	0.2663	0.1267	0.9409	0.0960
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.1894	0.9127	0.1587	0.2699	0.1366
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.6024	0.6723	0.6116	0.9318	0.5868
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.6886	0.9624	0.7110	0.1889	0.7614
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.2091	0.6241	0.2138	0.9778	0.2005
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.28C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS	375	369	77	80	425	430	44	50	436	432
Marijuana	357	355	68	69	399	407	39	44	407	410
Cocaine	108	98	23	27	104	97	12	16	106	99
Crack	36	32	11	20	34	25	10	10	34	30
Heroin	43	46	7	24	42	39	8	14	41	44
Hallucinogens	96	100	21	19	93	99	12	12	96	101
LSD	45	53	8	12	44	52	2	10	45	52
PCP	13	8	*	*	13	8	*	*	13	8
Ecstasy	66	64	13	9	64	64	11	6	65	64
Inhalants	49	61	1	21	49	57	1	*	49	59
Methamphetamine	66	82	20	34	62	74	12	25	64	78
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	154	148	38	35	151	151	25	22	155	152
Pain Relievers	104	107	29	28	100	106	20	22	102	105
Stimulants	95	90	19	23	94	88	11	4	96	91
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	84	98	23	19	79	97	15	8	81	99
Tranquilizers	82	97	23	19	77	96	14	8	79	98
Sedatives	26	30	5	5	25	30	6	*	25	30
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	108	112	30	35	104	109	21	26	106	110
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	209	203	48	56	207	208	28	37	214	211
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	458	433	105	101	526	512	66	74	535	525
Cigarettes	422	410	101	99	473	461	63	71	481	474
Daily Cigarettes	337	320	80	80	340	325	52	43	344	338
Smokeless Tobacco	178	179	36	42	174	176	26	32	178	179
Cigars	221	200	51	48	217	205	35	36	221	209
Pipe Tobacco	87	79	22	19	85	77	13	16	87	77
ALCOHOL	507	517	90	93	940	915	57	70	947	919
Binge Alcohol Use³	438	468	79	78	596	628	50	61	602	635
Heavy Alcohol Use	247	264	46	46	263	281	27	39	267	281
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	471	464	119	114	1,007	983	79	81	1,015	989
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	498	493	101	104	968	941	62	74	978	944
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	475	476	116	112	992	967	77	80	1,001	975
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.28D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.28	0.27	1.98	2.03	0.28	0.28	2.97	3.36	0.28	0.27
Marijuana	0.26	0.26	1.86	1.86	0.26	0.27	2.79	3.16	0.27	0.26
Cocaine	0.08	0.07	0.75	0.86	0.08	0.07	1.04	1.30	0.08	0.07
Crack	0.03	0.02	0.37	0.64	0.03	0.02	0.89	0.84	0.03	0.02
Heroin	0.03	0.03	0.24	0.75	0.03	0.03	0.66	1.15	0.03	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.07	0.07	0.68	0.61	0.07	0.07	1.03	1.01	0.07	0.07
LSD	0.03	0.04	0.28	0.40	0.03	0.04	0.13	0.84	0.03	0.04
PCP	0.01	0.01	*	*	0.01	0.01	*	*	0.01	0.01
Ecstasy	0.05	0.05	0.42	0.28	0.05	0.05	0.94	0.49	0.05	0.05
Inhalants	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.68	0.04	0.04	0.12	*	0.04	0.04
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.06	0.66	1.07	0.05	0.06	1.04	1.98	0.05	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.11	0.11	1.19	1.09	0.11	0.11	2.06	1.80	0.11	0.11
Pain Relievers	0.08	0.08	0.94	0.89	0.08	0.08	1.69	1.79	0.08	0.08
Stimulants	0.07	0.07	0.61	0.74	0.07	0.07	0.92	0.29	0.07	0.07
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.06	0.07	0.76	0.62	0.06	0.07	1.26	0.62	0.06	0.07
Tranquilizers	0.06	0.07	0.75	0.61	0.06	0.07	1.15	0.62	0.06	0.07
Sedatives	0.02	0.02	0.15	0.16	0.02	0.02	0.51	*	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.08	0.08	0.95	1.10	0.08	0.08	1.79	2.08	0.08	0.08
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	0.15	0.15	1.47	1.65	0.15	0.15	2.26	2.80	0.15	0.15
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.34	0.32	2.09	2.06	0.34	0.32	3.07	3.48	0.34	0.32
Cigarettes	0.31	0.30	2.12	2.15	0.31	0.30	3.18	3.75	0.31	0.30
Daily Cigarettes	0.25	0.24	2.01	2.17	0.25	0.23	3.24	3.21	0.25	0.24
Smokeless Tobacco	0.13	0.13	1.15	1.31	0.13	0.13	2.08	2.43	0.13	0.13
Cigars	0.16	0.15	1.54	1.51	0.16	0.15	2.66	2.72	0.16	0.15
Pipe Tobacco	0.06	0.06	0.73	0.60	0.06	0.06	1.14	1.28	0.06	0.06
ALCOHOL	0.38	0.38	2.16	2.20	0.38	0.39	3.43	3.74	0.38	0.38
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.32	0.35	2.12	2.15	0.33	0.35	3.32	3.76	0.33	0.35
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.18	0.20	1.44	1.44	0.19	0.20	2.12	2.88	0.18	0.19
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.35	0.34	1.51	1.64	0.35	0.35	2.47	2.74	0.35	0.35
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.37	0.37	1.97	2.04	0.37	0.37	3.40	3.51	0.37	0.37
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.35	0.35	1.59	1.76	0.36	0.36	2.53	2.89	0.35	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.28P – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0004	0.2941	0.0001	0.8247	0.0003
Marijuana	0.0001	0.1877	0.0000	0.9127	0.0001
Cocaine	0.9477	0.2180	0.8308	0.6766	0.9753
Crack	0.6688	0.1262	0.2157	0.8782	0.7317
Heroin	0.9116	0.0819	0.4317	0.7625	0.8890
Hallucinogens	0.0591	0.6298	0.0475	0.9759	0.0624
LSD	0.1426	0.3010	0.2269	0.1065	0.2351
PCP	0.1713	*	0.1708	*	0.1710
Ecstasy	0.9024	0.3943	0.9889	0.3012	0.9860
Inhalants	0.0864	0.0191	0.2464	*	0.1134
Methamphetamine	0.0247	0.0184	0.1195	0.1180	0.0549
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.3635	0.2007	0.5569	0.0533	0.5810
Pain Relievers	0.3022	0.5407	0.4049	0.4211	0.4136
Stimulants	0.3945	0.7579	0.3537	0.1462	0.4918
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.2832	0.3554	0.1916	0.0716	0.1935
Tranquilizers	0.2517	0.3684	0.1576	0.1604	0.1795
Sedatives	0.7296	0.9856	0.8148	*	0.6507
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.3296	0.8442	0.3300	0.6721	0.4128
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	0.2486	0.4718	0.2655	0.7034	0.2196
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.0616	0.9351	0.0563	0.7694	0.0537
Cigarettes	0.0063	0.7054	0.0061	0.6202	0.0064
Daily Cigarettes	0.0180	0.6636	0.0106	0.0152	0.0375
Smokeless Tobacco	0.2355	0.5716	0.2640	0.8881	0.2512
Cigars	0.0368	0.4600	0.0519	0.8566	0.0417
Pipe Tobacco	0.0017	0.4569	0.0040	0.7983	0.0025
ALCOHOL	0.8055	0.1421	0.6442	0.2599	0.8821
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.6385	0.3229	0.7430	0.4800	0.5854
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.1676	0.8939	0.1636	0.3877	0.1322
SUBSTANCE USE
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.8187	0.0224	0.6074	0.4498	0.7721
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.2686	0.2970	0.2164	0.2010	0.3257
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.6376	0.0302	0.8567	0.5444	0.6815
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.29C – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	570	547	91	96	597	608	59	60	606	610
AGE GROUP
18-49	375	369	77	80	425	430	44	50	436	432
18-25	163	153	35	34	217	207	19	14	219	210
26-34	207	209	49	53	240	242	22	*	245	244
35-49	223	230	50	46	225	247	33	39	229	244
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	416	395	82	84	436	429	55	56	446	429
Male 18-49	284	263	67	69	318	300	38	48	328	302
Female 18 or Older	323	335	44	45	335	360	22	*	338	362
Female 18-49	219	231	40	40	236	259	22	*	240	262
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.29D – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.23	0.22	2.14	2.01	0.23	0.22	3.27	3.34	0.23	0.22
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.28	0.27	1.98	2.03	0.28	0.28	2.97	3.36	0.28	0.27
18-25	0.48	0.45	2.91	3.05	0.49	0.46	5.55	4.98	0.48	0.46
26-34	0.52	0.52	3.74	3.79	0.52	0.53	5.28	*	0.52	0.52
35-49	0.37	0.38	3.71	3.40	0.37	0.38	4.87	5.47	0.37	0.37
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.35	0.33	2.70	2.44	0.35	0.33	4.04	3.96	0.35	0.33
Male 18-49	0.42	0.39	2.56	2.37	0.43	0.40	3.55	3.98	0.43	0.40
Female 18 or Older	0.25	0.26	3.62	3.22	0.25	0.26	5.31	*	0.25	0.26
Female 18-49	0.32	0.34	3.25	3.55	0.32	0.34	5.62	*	0.32	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.29P – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.0000	0.7139	0.0000	0.5344	0.0000
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0004	0.2941	0.0001	0.8247	0.0003
18-25	0.1078	0.9626	0.0741	0.6071	0.0781
26-34	0.0037	0.3536	0.0017	*	0.0037
35-49	0.0477	0.6499	0.0432	0.8041	0.0560
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.0009	0.5421	0.0008	0.3914	0.0010
Male 18-49	0.0149	0.8816	0.0138	0.3541	0.0186
Female 18 or Older	0.0004	0.0715	0.0001	*	0.0003
Female 18-49	0.0040	0.0272	0.0010	*	0.0026
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.30C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	263	242	74	80	253	235	57	47	258	242
AGE GROUP
18-49	199	200	60	69	196	199	36	40	201	207
18-25	92	88	26	27	100	97	12	11	103	100
26-34	118	121	34	39	116	119	17	*	120	122
35-49	107	107	40	46	99	99	28	*	104	105
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	211	185	63	66	201	179	53	40	204	185
Male 18-49	157	146	50	57	157	142	29	34	160	150
Female 18 or Older	139	140	40	42	134	135	21	*	139	138
Female 18-49	108	119	35	37	103	118	*	*	108	120
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.30D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.11	0.10	1.79	1.85	0.10	0.09	3.18	2.82	0.10	0.10
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.15	0.15	1.66	1.95	0.14	0.14	2.71	2.95	0.14	0.15
18-25	0.27	0.26	2.43	2.86	0.27	0.26	4.49	3.97	0.27	0.26
26-34	0.29	0.30	2.99	3.13	0.29	0.29	4.24	*	0.29	0.30
35-49	0.18	0.18	3.24	3.56	0.16	0.16	4.50	*	0.17	0.17
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.18	0.15	2.18	2.19	0.17	0.15	3.96	3.10	0.17	0.15
Male 18-49	0.23	0.22	2.08	2.27	0.23	0.21	3.08	3.28	0.23	0.22
Female 18 or Older	0.11	0.11	3.31	3.20	0.10	0.10	5.15	*	0.11	0.11
Female 18-49	0.16	0.18	3.10	3.49	0.15	0.17	*	*	0.16	0.17
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.30P – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.9189	0.9215	0.9391	0.5458	0.9494
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.7829	0.7505	0.8626	0.7555	0.7421
18-25	0.6241	0.6746	0.6224	0.2382	0.7400
26-34	0.7923	0.7509	0.7630	*	0.8916
35-49	0.4977	0.5665	0.6431	*	0.4015
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.5709	0.6688	0.4513	0.5429	0.6710
Male 18-49	0.8390	0.3237	0.5344	0.8960	0.7931
Female 18 or Older	0.5254	0.4027	0.3409	*	0.4736
Female 18-49	0.4456	0.3802	0.2538	*	0.3513
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.31C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	407	398	101	94	421	414	70	61	427	417
AGE GROUP
18-49	296	292	81	79	311	318	51	52	315	322
18-25	122	112	33	33	144	132	18	15	148	137
26-34	182	176	47	47	191	187	28	*	194	190
35-49	187	176	51	53	187	176	35	*	191	181
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	330	319	89	80	340	326	65	53	344	331
Male 18-49	226	212	69	66	241	225	44	44	242	231
Female 18 or Older	232	217	49	51	229	219	*	*	236	221
Female 18-49	173	173	41	45	175	180	*	*	181	181
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.31D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	Total¹ (2019)	On Probation (2018)	On Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.16	0.16	2.15	2.04	0.16	0.16	3.49	3.40	0.16	0.16
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.22	0.22	2.08	2.09	0.22	0.21	3.29	3.49	0.22	0.21
18-25	0.36	0.33	2.82	3.13	0.36	0.33	5.41	4.97	0.36	0.33
26-34	0.45	0.44	3.73	3.60	0.45	0.44	5.82	*	0.45	0.43
35-49	0.31	0.29	3.82	3.84	0.30	0.28	5.13	*	0.30	0.28
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.27	0.26	2.64	2.50	0.27	0.26	4.25	3.86	0.27	0.26
Male 18-49	0.34	0.32	2.60	2.46	0.34	0.31	3.87	3.91	0.34	0.32
Female 18 or Older	0.18	0.17	3.89	3.56	0.18	0.17	*	*	0.18	0.17
Female 18-49	0.25	0.25	3.55	3.85	0.25	0.25	*	*	0.25	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 6.31P – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.7661	0.1633	0.9931	0.2543	0.9252
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.4532	0.3264	0.5650	0.2529	0.5321
18-25	0.0674	0.8020	0.0939	0.0750	0.1035
26-34	0.5750	0.1276	0.4047	*	0.5586
35-49	0.5524	0.8846	0.4888	*	0.6104
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.7188	0.1284	0.9655	0.2521	0.8786
Male 18-49	0.2454	0.2010	0.3376	0.4132	0.2759
Female 18 or Older	0.9896	0.8740	0.9608	*	0.9613
Female 18-49	0.7977	0.8500	0.7682	*	0.7030
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.32C – Perceived Ever Having Had a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2018)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2019)
TOTAL	540	536	628	633
AGE GROUP
18-25	86	90	156	161
26 or Older	535	523	602	591
26-49	279	284	344	352
50 or Older	454	421	451	476
GENDER
Male	421	422	393	401
Female	300	306	441	459
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	509	504	594	586
White	511	522	644	649
Black or African American	175	155	165	189
AIAN	32	32	34	47
NHOPI	*	20	33	25
Asian	69	97	131	122
Two or More Races	66	80	80	92
Hispanic or Latino	171	183	195	238
EDUCATION
< High School	180	187	188	207
High School Graduate	267	258	269	257
Some College/Associate's Degree	303	312	352	393
College Graduate	360	346	502	494
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	404	389	454	483
Part-Time	200	197	252	269
Unemployed	105	127	123	132
Other³	321	334	393	416
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their drug or alcohol use. ² Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their mental health. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.32D – Perceived Ever Having Had a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2018)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2019)
TOTAL	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.25
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.25	0.27	0.46	0.48
26 or Older	0.25	0.24	0.28	0.27
26-49	0.28	0.28	0.34	0.35
50 or Older	0.40	0.37	0.40	0.42
GENDER
Male	0.35	0.35	0.33	0.33
Female	0.23	0.24	0.34	0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.24	0.29	0.28
White	0.29	0.29	0.35	0.34
Black or African American	0.56	0.48	0.52	0.57
AIAN	2.14	2.30	2.48	3.23
NHOPI	*	1.91	3.46	2.49
Asian	0.51	0.64	0.88	0.82
Two or More Races	1.46	1.63	1.74	1.79
Hispanic or Latino	0.43	0.45	0.49	0.58
EDUCATION
< High School	0.56	0.59	0.59	0.65
High School Graduate	0.41	0.40	0.41	0.40
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.37	0.39	0.41	0.45
College Graduate	0.41	0.38	0.52	0.49
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.30	0.29	0.32	0.34
Part-Time	0.57	0.57	0.70	0.73
Unemployed	0.97	1.15	1.13	1.15
Other³	0.37	0.37	0.44	0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their drug or alcohol use. ² Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their mental health. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.32P – Perceived Ever Having Had a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2018)
TOTAL	0.2593	0.0000
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.1875	0.0000
26 or Older	0.3783	0.0002
26-49	0.2507	0.0000
50 or Older	0.7504	0.3082
GENDER
Male	0.7409	0.0027
Female	0.1272	0.0000
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3081	0.0000
White	0.2909	0.0026
Black or African American	0.3708	0.0000
AIAN	0.9260	0.1580
NHOPI	*	0.7589
Asian	0.5501	0.6202
Two or More Races	0.0125	0.0007
Hispanic or Latino	0.5703	0.0017
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9609	0.0036
High School Graduate	0.5267	0.0209
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.2470	0.0001
College Graduate	0.1802	0.0659
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9589	0.0000
Part-Time	0.0768	0.0096
Unemployed	0.1230	0.0244
Other³	0.7447	0.0935
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their drug or alcohol use. ² Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their mental health. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.33C – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2018)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)
TOTAL	468	466	549	545
AGE GROUP
18-25	74	75	130	136
26 or Older	467	456	533	521
26-49	236	244	290	313
50 or Older	397	374	418	420
GENDER
Male	369	378	321	345
Female	271	263	403	398
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	440	438	517	501
White	440	449	537	539
Black or African American	133	132	134	143
AIAN	29	29	29	39
NHOPI	*	18	30	19
Asian	56	67	114	113
Two or More Races	44	66	70	74
Hispanic or Latino	151	163	162	208
EDUCATION
< High School	159	158	159	168
High School Graduate	232	228	217	202
Some College/Associate's Degree	265	279	282	320
College Graduate	283	279	432	424
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	343	326	377	402
Part-Time	156	176	212	236
Unemployed	79	113	102	104
Other³	293	300	335	351
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a substance use problem were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a substance use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a mental health issue were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.33D – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2018)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)
TOTAL	0.19	0.19	0.22	0.22
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.22	0.22	0.39	0.41
26 or Older	0.22	0.21	0.25	0.24
26-49	0.24	0.24	0.29	0.31
50 or Older	0.35	0.33	0.37	0.37
GENDER
Male	0.31	0.32	0.27	0.29
Female	0.21	0.20	0.32	0.31
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.21	0.25	0.24
White	0.26	0.25	0.31	0.29
Black or African American	0.44	0.42	0.44	0.45
AIAN	1.92	2.07	2.10	2.70
NHOPI	*	1.79	3.15	1.96
Asian	0.41	0.46	0.79	0.75
Two or More Races	1.01	1.39	1.51	1.53
Hispanic or Latino	0.38	0.40	0.40	0.51
EDUCATION
< High School	0.50	0.51	0.50	0.54
High School Graduate	0.36	0.36	0.34	0.32
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.33	0.35	0.34	0.38
College Graduate	0.33	0.32	0.47	0.44
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.26	0.25	0.28	0.29
Part-Time	0.46	0.52	0.62	0.65
Unemployed	0.76	1.05	0.99	0.96
Other³	0.34	0.33	0.38	0.39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a substance use problem were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a substance use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a mental health issue were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.33P – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2018)
TOTAL	0.1589	0.0001
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.2849	0.0000
26 or Older	0.2266	0.0059
26-49	0.0739	0.0000
50 or Older	0.7627	0.8912
GENDER
Male	0.3487	0.0011
Female	0.2758	0.0075
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1875	0.0010
White	0.2105	0.0131
Black or African American	0.9517	0.0148
AIAN	0.8340	0.3462
NHOPI	*	0.5506
Asian	0.6714	0.8894
Two or More Races	0.0040	0.0060
Hispanic or Latino	0.5948	0.0073
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9262	0.0177
High School Graduate	0.8360	0.1900
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0812	0.0003
College Graduate	0.3674	0.3143
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.6330	0.0004
Part-Time	0.0616	0.2064
Unemployed	0.0142	0.0791
Other³	0.9236	0.2057
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a substance use problem were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a substance use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a mental health issue were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.34C – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Substance Use Problem and Perceived Recovery from a Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Mental Health Issue, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2018)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)
TOTAL	501	505	597	618
AGE GROUP
18-25	78	82	156	181
26 or Older	497	498	568	582
26-49	255	264	325	360
50 or Older	422	407	440	459
GENDER
Male	392	402	338	374
Female	284	282	439	450
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	476	480	571	570
White	440	449	537	539
Black or African American	133	132	134	143
AIAN	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	114	113
Two or More Races	*	66	70	74
Hispanic or Latino	155	165	168	224
EDUCATION
< High School	159	158	159	168
High School Graduate	232	228	217	202
Some College/Associate's Degree	265	279	282	320
College Graduate	283	279	432	424
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	343	326	377	402
Part-Time	156	176	212	236
Unemployed	79	113	102	104
Other³	293	300	335	351
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.34D – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Substance Use Problem and Perceived Recovery from a Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Mental Health Issue, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2018)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)
TOTAL	0.87	0.81	0.64	0.61
AGE GROUP
18-25	1.77	1.65	0.87	0.87
26 or Older	0.93	0.87	0.79	0.75
26-49	1.03	1.02	0.85	0.78
50 or Older	1.55	1.44	1.38	1.37
GENDER
Male	1.13	1.00	1.02	0.96
Female	1.31	1.35	0.77	0.77
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.92	0.84	0.67	0.64
White	0.96	0.87	0.74	0.70
Black or African American	3.41	3.18	2.53	2.23
AIAN	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	2.89	3.32
Two or More Races	*	5.06	3.49	3.09
Hispanic or Latino	2.38	2.49	1.98	1.88
EDUCATION
< High School	2.61	2.83	2.68	2.28
High School Graduate	1.70	1.63	1.48	1.40
Some College/Associate's Degree	1.26	1.24	0.99	0.96
College Graduate	1.66	1.55	0.95	0.98
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.16	1.14	0.86	0.77
Part-Time	2.65	2.13	1.31	1.39
Unemployed	4.10	3.24	2.91	2.62
Other³	1.55	1.59	1.34	1.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 6.34P – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Substance Use Problem and Perceived Recovery from a Mental Health Issue among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Mental Health Issue, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2018)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2018)
TOTAL	0.3825	0.6305
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.9648	0.7011
26 or Older	0.3721	0.7709
26-49	0.0945	0.2570
50 or Older	0.9495	0.2411
GENDER
Male	0.1837	0.1585
Female	0.7682	0.0704
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3810	0.5198
White	0.5105	0.9743
Black or African American	0.1771	0.2606
AIAN	*	*
NHOPI	*	*
Asian	*	0.5815
Two or More Races	*	0.8348
Hispanic or Latino	0.8349	0.6526
EDUCATION
< High School	0.7796	0.5351
High School Graduate	0.4475	0.3199
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.1243	0.4227
College Graduate	0.7055	0.2539
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.4196	0.8603
Part-Time	0.4512	0.1250
Unemployed	0.0163	0.9120
Other³	0.3862	0.7925
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.