Section 3 SE Tables – Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

200323

Table 3.1C – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Specific Substance Risk/Availability	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	738	784	121	129	722	762	157	159	708	745
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	832	828	99	105	821	815	116	119	796	794
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	839	866	120	122	826	846	127	134	800	827
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	779	783	127	121	769	769	187	174	731	736
Use Once or Twice a Week	570	599	105	107	562	585	131	132	538	562
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	525	535	126	119	501	511	122	130	485	489
Use Once or Twice a Week	356	388	95	99	337	369	88	83	323	358
LSD
Try Once or Twice	821	832	126	121	805	824	189	172	753	782
Use Once or Twice a Week	615	661	118	113	596	654	156	169	568	621
Alcohol
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	818	861	123	116	811	849	167	169	780	821
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	767	764	123	127	748	748	166	172	725	715
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	872	888	124	132	856	869	156	161	818	839
Cocaine	702	693	78	84	694	692	165	155	665	669
Crack	678	678	76	77	668	680	115	122	655	660
Heroin	624	628	65	62	615	627	112	116	601	605
LSD	541	571	87	82	535	566	137	142	519	539
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	342	346	83	72	328	336	114	114	297	304
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.1D – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Specific Substance Risk/Availability	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	0.27	0.29	0.50	0.53	0.29	0.31	0.46	0.48	0.33	0.35
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	0.31	0.31	0.41	0.43	0.33	0.33	0.34	0.36	0.38	0.37
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	0.31	0.32	0.49	0.50	0.34	0.34	0.38	0.40	0.38	0.39
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	0.29	0.29	0.53	0.50	0.31	0.31	0.56	0.52	0.35	0.35
Use Once or Twice a Week	0.21	0.22	0.44	0.44	0.23	0.24	0.39	0.40	0.25	0.26
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	0.20	0.20	0.52	0.50	0.20	0.21	0.36	0.39	0.23	0.23
Use Once or Twice a Week	0.13	0.14	0.39	0.41	0.14	0.15	0.26	0.25	0.15	0.17
LSD
Try Once or Twice	0.31	0.31	0.54	0.52	0.33	0.34	0.57	0.52	0.36	0.37
Use Once or Twice a Week	0.23	0.25	0.51	0.48	0.25	0.27	0.47	0.51	0.27	0.29
Alcohol
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	0.30	0.32	0.50	0.48	0.33	0.34	0.49	0.51	0.37	0.38
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	0.28	0.28	0.51	0.52	0.30	0.30	0.49	0.51	0.34	0.33
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	0.33	0.34	0.51	0.55	0.36	0.36	0.46	0.49	0.40	0.40
Cocaine	0.27	0.27	0.33	0.35	0.30	0.29	0.50	0.47	0.33	0.33
Crack	0.26	0.26	0.32	0.33	0.29	0.29	0.35	0.38	0.33	0.33
Heroin	0.24	0.24	0.27	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.34	0.36	0.30	0.30
LSD	0.21	0.22	0.37	0.35	0.23	0.24	0.42	0.44	0.26	0.27
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	0.13	0.13	0.34	0.29	0.13	0.13	0.34	0.34	0.14	0.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.1P – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Specific Substance Risk/Availability	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	0.1342	0.6288	0.1441	0.0453	0.2750
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	0.0051	0.7320	0.0052	0.6558	0.0044
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	0.0012	0.6227	0.0013	0.4210	0.0012
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	0.0025	0.6287	0.0027	0.8994	0.0016
Use Once or Twice a Week	0.0095	0.1611	0.0165	0.9130	0.0122
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	0.0005	0.0203	0.0015	0.8106	0.0010
Use Once or Twice a Week	0.0333	0.1135	0.0629	0.9009	0.0493
LSD
Try Once or Twice	0.0000	0.0045	0.0000	0.0025	0.0000
Use Once or Twice a Week	0.0000	0.0244	0.0000	0.0005	0.0000
Alcohol
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	0.5073	0.7249	0.5325	0.1019	0.3069
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	0.1642	0.2103	0.2219	0.1828	0.3235
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	0.0011	0.0197	0.0002	0.9264	0.0001
Cocaine	0.7732	0.2765	0.8755	0.7454	0.9575
Crack	0.2070	0.1402	0.2804	0.8531	0.2717
Heroin	0.1108	0.0050	0.1928	0.3679	0.2350
LSD	0.9003	0.7272	0.9433	0.0622	0.7067
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	0.0503	0.5017	0.0662	0.0007	0.5033
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.2C – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Cigarette and Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	CIGARETTES		ALCOHOL
	Smoke One or More Packs Per Day		Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week		Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	121	129	123	116	123	127
AGE GROUP
12-13	121	119	99	94	120	121
14-15	125	126	95	101	118	128
16-17	131	139	103	97	133	139
GENDER
Male	85	87	87	84	86	92
Female	83	86	90	86	80	87
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	103	105	104	99	106	100
White	177	194	130	124	177	185
Black or African American	79	81	74	74	85	83
AIAN	14	15	10	14	13	13
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	68	65	60	57	76	72
Two or More Races	32	34	23	28	31	34
Hispanic or Latino	64	68	66	71	62	70
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	211	211	158	153	210	217
Small Metro	135	158	96	117	132	157
Nonmetro	86	96	62	69	81	94
Urbanized	58	69	41	46	53	67
Less Urbanized	65	65	44	51	62	64
Completely Rural	30	28	26	22	32	30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.2D – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Cigarette and Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	CIGARETTES		ALCOHOL
	Smoke One or More Packs Per Day		Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week		Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.50	0.53	0.50	0.48	0.51	0.52
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.86	0.83	0.89	0.86	0.84	0.84
14-15	0.81	0.85	0.85	0.81	0.82	0.89
16-17	0.84	0.88	0.85	0.82	0.85	0.86
GENDER
Male	0.68	0.70	0.70	0.67	0.70	0.74
Female	0.69	0.72	0.75	0.72	0.66	0.72
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.56	0.57	0.56	0.54	0.57	0.55
White	0.67	0.66	0.71	0.63	0.69	0.64
Black or African American	1.24	1.34	1.27	1.30	1.27	1.28
AIAN	4.87	5.10	4.86	4.72	5.01	5.04
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.27	2.29	2.44	2.41	2.39	2.00
Two or More Races	2.48	2.24	2.26	2.29	2.26	2.11
Hispanic or Latino	1.08	1.12	1.12	1.16	1.05	1.15
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.69	0.75	0.71	0.71	0.72	0.73
Small Metro	0.86	0.89	0.87	0.85	0.87	0.89
Nonmetro	1.12	1.06	1.13	1.08	1.19	1.26
Urbanized	1.72	1.53	1.93	1.59	1.71	2.10
Less Urbanized	1.56	1.52	1.48	1.67	1.64	1.69
Completely Rural	4.15	3.30	3.78	2.95	4.41	3.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.2P – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Cigarette and Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	CIGARETTES		ALCOHOL
	Smoke One or More Packs Per Day		Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week		Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.6288		0.7249		0.2103
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.9529		0.8028		0.3353
14-15	0.6333		0.5616		0.5941
16-17	0.7201		0.1403		0.4660
GENDER
Male	0.3775		0.9637		0.1290
Female	0.8588		0.6564		0.8282
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4746		0.8906		0.8187
White	0.4485		0.9957		0.5641
Black or African American	0.9057		0.6988		0.7749
AIAN	0.2712		0.4501		0.3067
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.4568		0.6513		0.8951
Two or More Races	0.7991		0.5818		0.9513
Hispanic or Latino	0.0499		0.3834		0.0096
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5222		0.1702		0.3059
Small Metro	0.7084		0.1069		0.5017
Nonmetro	0.6532		0.8153		0.9689
Urbanized	0.7428		0.4401		0.4176
Less Urbanized	0.7251		0.1622		0.5485
Completely Rural	0.9520		0.0299		0.7713
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.3C – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Marijuana and Cocaine Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	MARIJUANA				COCAINE
	Smoke Once a Month		Smoke Once or Twice a Week		Use Once a Month		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	99	105	120	122	127	121	105	107
AGE GROUP
12-13	80	83	101	101	95	99	125	124
14-15	69	69	88	91	110	109	143	138
16-17	57	62	75	77	133	121	155	153
GENDER
Male	72	72	84	79	90	86	74	76
Female	73	75	84	85	86	83	73	71
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	84	91	102	104	108	101	85	88
White	92	98	125	129	155	158	201	215
Black or African American	46	47	51	53	80	82	93	96
AIAN	7	9	7	10	14	17	16	18
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	44	37	56	53	55	52	78	72
Two or More Races	12	17	18	21	29	30	38	37
Hispanic or Latino	57	58	62	61	69	73	60	62
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	104	108	135	146	180	170	245	238
Small Metro	61	76	88	100	120	128	154	169
Nonmetro	43	54	61	66	79	85	104	112
Urbanized	27	36	40	45	50	57	68	80
Less Urbanized	32	39	44	47	65	59	84	77
Completely Rural	20	16	26	23	29	32	39	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.3D – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Marijuana and Cocaine Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	MARIJUANA				COCAINE
	Smoke Once a Month		Smoke Once or Twice a Week		Use Once a Month		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.41	0.43	0.49	0.50	0.53	0.50	0.44	0.44
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.85	0.86	0.90	0.90	0.89	0.90	0.79	0.80
14-15	0.72	0.70	0.86	0.83	0.89	0.85	0.73	0.72
16-17	0.61	0.66	0.74	0.75	0.86	0.82	0.62	0.63
GENDER
Male	0.58	0.58	0.68	0.64	0.74	0.70	0.60	0.62
Female	0.61	0.63	0.71	0.71	0.72	0.70	0.61	0.60
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.46	0.50	0.56	0.57	0.59	0.56	0.47	0.49
White	0.58	0.62	0.67	0.69	0.72	0.65	0.53	0.54
Black or African American	1.17	1.15	1.22	1.23	1.35	1.28	1.11	1.26
AIAN	3.73	4.44	4.20	4.72	5.05	4.86	3.93	4.67
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.26	2.36	2.44	2.58	2.38	2.61	2.24	2.21
Two or More Races	1.48	1.72	2.06	2.07	2.23	2.27	2.04	1.91
Hispanic or Latino	0.96	0.96	1.05	1.01	1.17	1.22	1.03	1.02
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.60	0.61	0.71	0.74	0.72	0.70	0.63	0.64
Small Metro	0.71	0.73	0.80	0.84	0.92	0.86	0.72	0.72
Nonmetro	0.94	1.13	1.18	1.16	1.17	1.16	0.90	0.97
Urbanized	1.49	1.63	1.95	1.71	1.79	1.87	1.40	1.70
Less Urbanized	1.32	1.77	1.49	1.73	1.69	1.67	1.30	1.35
Completely Rural	4.16	2.87	4.72	3.55	3.75	3.60	2.80	2.64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.3P – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Marijuana and Cocaine Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	MARIJUANA				COCAINE
	Smoke Once a Month		Smoke Once or Twice a Week		Use Once a Month		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.7320		0.6227		0.6287		0.1611
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.3697		0.7024		0.3997		0.7363
14-15	0.8625		0.7487		0.4837		0.0834
16-17	0.6803		0.3081		0.7944		0.9490
GENDER
Male	0.8186		0.8732		0.8456		0.6157
Female	0.7964		0.4005		0.6119		0.1388
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3232		0.5913		0.8515		0.8090
White	0.7130		0.7435		0.6190		0.6502
Black or African American	0.9596		0.3215		0.3174		0.1858
AIAN	0.7785		0.9030		0.6396		0.6143
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.1348		0.9443		0.7056		0.5413
Two or More Races	0.8180		0.2793		0.5218		0.0853
Hispanic or Latino	0.3880		0.9945		0.2807		0.0457
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1295		0.3202		0.3408		0.5326
Small Metro	0.2402		0.7728		0.0702		0.3204
Nonmetro	0.4392		0.6119		0.0231		0.1922
Urbanized	0.2435		0.4100		0.2609		0.2629
Less Urbanized	0.7614		0.9712		0.0252		0.5246
Completely Rural	0.7142		0.9690		0.9453		0.7699
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.4C – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Heroin and LSD Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	HEROIN				LSD
	Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week		Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	126	119	95	99	126	121	118	113
AGE GROUP
12-13	101	105	125	125	91	90	110	110
14-15	124	117	147	144	105	97	129	119
16-17	142	139	157	161	112	109	137	136
GENDER
Male	85	87	69	70	88	82	86	77
Female	90	83	67	66	87	83	77	77
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	103	98	79	78	108	102	100	94
White	167	173	206	223	140	132	180	187
Black or African American	83	85	94	97	72	73	82	82
AIAN	14	17	16	18	12	13	14	18
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	58	53	76	73	50	44	66	63
Two or More Races	35	35	38	40	27	28	33	34
Hispanic or Latino	68	72	54	56	67	65	65	63
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	195	197	244	244	159	154	208	203
Small Metro	136	138	158	181	101	115	131	154
Nonmetro	90	97	106	116	76	74	94	94
Urbanized	57	68	70	81	48	52	60	65
Less Urbanized	74	67	85	81	60	52	77	67
Completely Rural	33	34	40	39	28	24	33	31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.4D – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Heroin and LSD Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	HEROIN				LSD
	Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week		Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.52	0.50	0.39	0.41	0.54	0.52	0.51	0.48
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.90	0.89	0.79	0.80	0.90	0.90	0.88	0.88
14-15	0.88	0.84	0.64	0.67	0.92	0.87	0.80	0.83
16-17	0.75	0.75	0.53	0.54	0.90	0.88	0.82	0.76
GENDER
Male	0.70	0.71	0.56	0.57	0.74	0.69	0.72	0.65
Female	0.76	0.71	0.56	0.56	0.76	0.73	0.68	0.67
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.57	0.54	0.43	0.43	0.61	0.58	0.57	0.54
White	0.67	0.64	0.46	0.48	0.75	0.68	0.69	0.62
Black or African American	1.26	1.32	1.10	1.15	1.37	1.30	1.25	1.30
AIAN	4.79	4.86	3.40	4.63	5.53	4.94	5.29	4.96
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.31	2.59	1.76	2.16	2.52	2.69	2.09	2.52
Two or More Races	2.34	2.13	1.99	1.71	2.69	2.26	2.42	2.26
Hispanic or Latino	1.16	1.20	0.93	0.94	1.19	1.11	1.14	1.08
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.72	0.72	0.55	0.60	0.76	0.74	0.71	0.70
Small Metro	0.94	0.81	0.72	0.64	0.92	0.86	0.88	0.83
Nonmetro	1.00	1.17	0.88	0.99	1.30	1.18	1.15	1.11
Urbanized	1.47	2.02	1.28	1.70	2.10	1.87	1.64	1.72
Less Urbanized	1.57	1.54	1.34	1.36	1.64	1.72	1.53	1.53
Completely Rural	3.17	2.99	2.68	2.44	4.75	3.26	3.75	3.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.4P – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Heroin and LSD Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	HEROIN				LSD
	Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week		Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0203		0.1135		0.0045		0.0244
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.1095		0.5052		0.0324		0.6657
14-15	0.2674		0.1312		0.3952		0.0284
16-17	0.4738		0.9907		0.0605		0.1865
GENDER
Male	0.0439		0.1341		0.0161		0.0190
Female	0.2060		0.4616		0.0854		0.3929
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2138		0.4571		0.0453		0.4957
White	0.4312		0.6039		0.0447		0.6790
Black or African American	0.6414		0.6883		0.6172		0.0551
AIAN	0.9240		0.1211		0.6596		0.6739
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.2460		0.9198		0.1790		0.7285
Two or More Races	0.2394		0.7337		0.9125		0.3968
Hispanic or Latino	0.0328		0.1296		0.0304		0.0029
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0505		0.1732		0.0196		0.0548
Small Metro	0.5024		0.5330		0.6276		0.9422
Nonmetro	0.1699		0.5564		0.0225		0.0253
Urbanized	0.2034		0.1009		0.1412		0.0023
Less Urbanized	0.4475		0.6503		0.1244		0.6611
Completely Rural	0.9523		0.6300		0.5457		0.9710
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.5C – Perceived That Obtaining Specific Illicit Drugs Would Be Fairly or Very Easy among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	Marijuana (2018)	Marijuana (2019)	Cocaine (2018)	Cocaine (2019)	Crack (2018)	Crack (2019)	Heroin (2018)	Heroin (2019)	LSD (2018)	LSD (2019)
TOTAL	124	132	78	84	76	77	65	62	87	82
AGE GROUP
12-13	62	59	34	33	36	35	31	29	28	28
14-15	105	107	46	54	46	51	39	38	47	57
16-17	132	130	57	65	52	52	45	44	71	64
GENDER
Male	86	91	54	53	51	47	43	40	58	55
Female	88	91	56	62	55	59	48	46	56	63
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	108	108	66	68	65	62	55	51	73	66
White	144	142	65	64	61	55	54	45	69	63
Black or African American	62	60	28	25	30	26	24	21	25	26
AIAN	9	10	3	3	2	3	2	3	2	4
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	38	42	18	23	20	23	16	15	19	20
Two or More Races	29	30	13	12	13	11	13	10	11	16
Hispanic or Latino	68	66	41	47	40	39	33	33	42	49
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	168	155	73	74	69	68	59	50	78	71
Small Metro	104	110	44	54	43	46	36	36	46	56
Nonmetro	67	68	27	29	27	27	25	26	29	27
Urbanized	46	51	18	21	17	21	14	22	21	20
Less Urbanized	48	45	20	20	20	16	19	17	18	19
Completely Rural	23	21	10	5	10	6	10	5	9	5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.5D – Perceived That Obtaining Specific Illicit Drugs Would Be Fairly or Very Easy among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	Marijuana (2018)	Marijuana (2019)	Cocaine (2018)	Cocaine (2019)	Crack (2018)	Crack (2019)	Heroin (2018)	Heroin (2019)	LSD (2018)	LSD (2019)
TOTAL	0.51	0.55	0.33	0.35	0.32	0.33	0.27	0.26	0.37	0.35
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.73	0.71	0.44	0.41	0.48	0.44	0.41	0.38	0.39	0.37
14-15	0.88	0.90	0.54	0.61	0.53	0.58	0.46	0.45	0.56	0.65
16-17	0.84	0.88	0.63	0.72	0.60	0.60	0.51	0.51	0.73	0.71
GENDER
Male	0.70	0.74	0.44	0.44	0.42	0.39	0.36	0.33	0.49	0.46
Female	0.74	0.77	0.48	0.53	0.48	0.51	0.41	0.39	0.49	0.55
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.59	0.60	0.37	0.38	0.36	0.35	0.31	0.29	0.41	0.38
White	0.71	0.70	0.47	0.46	0.45	0.40	0.40	0.34	0.51	0.47
Black or African American	1.31	1.29	0.82	0.73	0.86	0.76	0.72	0.64	0.80	0.76
AIAN	4.92	5.31	2.03	1.62	1.23	1.88	1.21	1.63	1.58	2.50
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.11	2.55	1.31	1.73	1.40	1.74	1.16	1.14	1.41	1.56
Two or More Races	2.47	2.22	1.59	1.25	1.57	1.16	1.59	1.12	1.43	1.62
Hispanic or Latino	1.14	1.11	0.71	0.79	0.68	0.66	0.56	0.56	0.72	0.84
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.75	0.78	0.49	0.50	0.47	0.46	0.41	0.36	0.52	0.49
Small Metro	0.88	0.93	0.54	0.62	0.53	0.56	0.48	0.45	0.60	0.66
Nonmetro	1.22	1.21	0.73	0.75	0.73	0.71	0.67	0.69	0.79	0.73
Urbanized	1.98	1.82	1.18	1.19	1.10	1.23	0.95	1.27	1.35	1.15
Less Urbanized	1.70	1.90	1.12	1.08	1.11	0.94	1.07	0.94	1.01	1.11
Completely Rural	4.18	2.80	2.54	1.29	2.54	1.48	2.37	1.20	2.40	1.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.5P – Perceived That Obtaining Specific Illicit Drugs Would Be Fairly or Very Easy among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	Marijuana (2018)	Cocaine (2018)	Crack (2018)	Heroin (2018)	LSD (2018)
TOTAL	0.0197	0.2765	0.1402	0.0050	0.7272
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.1091	0.1803	0.6252	0.1567	0.5071
14-15	0.4399	0.6955	0.9281	0.1765	0.0379
16-17	0.4132	0.3753	0.0808	0.0445	0.7222
GENDER
Male	0.0383	0.1089	0.0204	0.0069	0.5093
Female	0.2176	0.9723	0.9905	0.1494	0.2658
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0138	0.1755	0.0918	0.0029	0.5156
White	0.0094	0.3708	0.1312	0.0134	0.2654
Black or African American	0.1721	0.0595	0.1271	0.3755	0.7477
AIAN	0.3045	0.8930	0.3592	0.7827	0.3196
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.6362	0.2767	0.3044	0.4904	0.5492
Two or More Races	0.3065	0.3259	0.3051	0.1094	0.1082
Hispanic or Latino	0.5830	0.9685	0.8240	0.4761	0.1206
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0265	0.6891	0.4241	0.0231	0.9621
Small Metro	0.4196	0.2523	0.2398	0.0438	0.5986
Nonmetro	0.6903	0.5450	0.3929	0.9702	0.9382
Urbanized	0.3990	0.6932	0.7238	0.2285	0.8857
Less Urbanized	0.7752	0.7695	0.3582	0.6827	0.5335
Completely Rural	0.2863	0.0516	0.1269	0.0524	0.0840
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.6C – Youths Felt That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Youth's Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	64	61	92	92	84	87	75	72
AGE GROUP
12-13	150	153	149	151	150	151	149	147
14-15	156	157	147	151	151	152	150	151
16-17	162	162	139	145	146	152	153	160
GENDER
Male	49	45	62	66	58	61	54	54
Female	37	39	65	63	57	59	47	47
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	53	49	78	78	72	70	62	58
White	224	240	209	220	220	224	218	232
Black or African American	104	109	99	102	100	106	103	110
AIAN	18	24	18	25	17	25	18	25
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	92	83	90	81	91	82	89	82
Two or More Races	40	43	36	39	38	40	41	43
Hispanic or Latino	34	35	51	49	47	48	40	42
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	277	269	259	251	267	261	269	261
Small Metro	178	197	161	189	168	189	172	193
Nonmetro	117	132	112	121	115	124	115	126
Urbanized	76	94	73	83	75	84	75	88
Less Urbanized	93	88	89	84	90	86	92	84
Completely Rural	43	45	42	42	43	43	42	42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.6D – Youths Felt That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Youth's Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.26	0.25	0.38	0.37	0.34	0.35	0.31	0.29
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.38	0.34	0.42	0.43	0.39	0.39	0.42	0.44
14-15	0.40	0.43	0.62	0.64	0.55	0.55	0.46	0.46
16-17	0.51	0.49	0.74	0.78	0.68	0.79	0.61	0.60
GENDER
Male	0.39	0.36	0.50	0.53	0.47	0.49	0.44	0.43
Female	0.31	0.32	0.54	0.52	0.48	0.49	0.39	0.39
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.27	0.42	0.42	0.39	0.38	0.33	0.31
White	0.33	0.30	0.54	0.53	0.49	0.46	0.41	0.38
Black or African American	0.76	0.69	0.93	0.95	0.91	0.87	0.76	0.76
AIAN	2.44	3.22	2.69	4.30	3.71	3.89	2.78	3.13
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.00	0.94	0.95	1.09	0.88	0.95	1.15	1.06
Two or More Races	1.08	1.25	1.98	1.92	1.98	1.83	1.31	1.40
Hispanic or Latino	0.58	0.57	0.87	0.80	0.78	0.79	0.68	0.69
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.36	0.31	0.55	0.53	0.50	0.50	0.41	0.42
Small Metro	0.42	0.48	0.63	0.69	0.55	0.65	0.58	0.53
Nonmetro	0.70	0.64	0.92	0.89	0.82	0.84	0.71	0.73
Urbanized	1.10	1.02	1.77	1.60	1.45	1.46	1.14	1.17
Less Urbanized	0.95	0.89	1.19	1.21	1.08	1.16	1.00	1.08
Completely Rural	2.20	1.48	2.55	2.42	2.21	2.13	2.47	1.92
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.6P – Youths Felt That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Youth's Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.4489		0.1567		0.0133		0.3888
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.2529		0.6731		0.6658		0.9715
14-15	0.3370		0.5024		0.4538		0.4295
16-17	0.3673		0.0440		0.0012		0.7138
GENDER
Male	0.1214		0.1487		0.0427		0.2033
Female	0.5225		0.5482		0.1444		0.9057
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3548		0.1991		0.0186		0.1169
White	0.0943		0.5394		0.0216		0.1991
Black or African American	0.9271		0.6302		0.7579		0.1790
AIAN	0.3534		0.0604		0.2575		0.5518
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.6631		0.2232		0.5458		0.5847
Two or More Races	0.2684		0.7811		0.3639		0.3679
Hispanic or Latino	0.9783		0.5443		0.3765		0.4918
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2072		0.3884		0.2171		0.7771
Small Metro	0.2114		0.2709		0.0208		0.5106
Nonmetro	0.1233		0.6637		0.4434		0.3680
Urbanized	0.8635		0.4605		0.1279		0.8638
Less Urbanized	0.0889		0.6778		0.5722		0.2887
Completely Rural	0.1016		0.7816		0.8984		0.3747
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.7C – Youths Felt That Close Friends Would Strongly Disapprove or Somewhat Disapprove of Youth's Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	71	68	105	104	102	102	76	80
AGE GROUP
12-13	148	150	147	146	149	147	149	148
14-15	154	155	142	142	145	142	150	149
16-17	156	156	123	130	124	136	152	156
GENDER
Male	53	48	73	73	71	73	57	55
Female	46	47	75	73	73	72	49	55
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	57	54	89	88	87	85	67	62
White	224	234	199	208	204	215	221	234
Black or African American	104	109	91	100	91	99	101	108
AIAN	18	25	17	*	17	*	18	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	89	81	84	78	85	79	87	80
Two or More Races	41	41	36	36	36	37	40	41
Hispanic or Latino	41	41	57	57	55	58	39	47
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	278	261	245	236	252	239	268	258
Small Metro	169	194	148	172	152	177	166	186
Nonmetro	118	131	105	117	108	118	113	126
Urbanized	75	92	69	82	70	83	74	88
Less Urbanized	95	88	83	82	85	83	90	87
Completely Rural	42	43	40	40	40	39	42	42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.7D – Youths Felt That Close Friends Would Strongly Disapprove or Somewhat Disapprove of Youth's Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.29	0.28	0.43	0.43	0.42	0.42	0.31	0.33
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.41	0.39	0.52	0.45	0.47	0.43	0.42	0.42
14-15	0.46	0.45	0.71	0.72	0.67	0.71	0.55	0.56
16-17	0.57	0.50	0.82	0.86	0.81	0.88	0.63	0.63
GENDER
Male	0.43	0.38	0.59	0.59	0.58	0.59	0.46	0.45
Female	0.38	0.39	0.62	0.61	0.60	0.60	0.41	0.46
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.31	0.29	0.48	0.48	0.47	0.47	0.36	0.34
White	0.36	0.32	0.61	0.56	0.57	0.55	0.42	0.39
Black or African American	0.76	0.82	1.11	1.13	1.11	1.10	0.85	0.85
AIAN	2.05	3.65	3.63	*	3.54	*	1.99	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.32	0.95	1.48	1.40	1.54	1.32	1.59	1.06
Two or More Races	1.33	1.32	2.15	1.93	1.90	1.97	1.35	1.46
Hispanic or Latino	0.69	0.67	0.96	0.94	0.93	0.96	0.67	0.78
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.40	0.37	0.62	0.62	0.60	0.59	0.43	0.41
Small Metro	0.48	0.53	0.73	0.77	0.69	0.78	0.56	0.63
Nonmetro	0.75	0.70	0.96	0.89	0.93	0.87	0.77	0.72
Urbanized	1.17	0.93	1.48	1.51	1.53	1.41	1.10	1.42
Less Urbanized	1.01	0.99	1.33	1.36	1.33	1.35	1.15	1.06
Completely Rural	2.71	2.29	2.81	2.35	2.50	2.19	1.98	2.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.7P – Youths Felt That Close Friends Would Strongly Disapprove or Somewhat Disapprove of Youth's Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.1098		0.1537		0.4892		0.4707
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.9433		0.9801		0.5292		0.3093
14-15	0.3829		1.0000		0.6592		0.4326
16-17	0.1524		0.2086		0.4046		0.5341
GENDER
Male	0.0308		0.3327		0.2982		0.1948
Female	0.9551		0.3077		0.9272		0.7402
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1119		0.1188		0.2492		0.0929
White	0.0303		0.0633		0.2309		0.0862
Black or African American	0.8268		0.5398		0.6432		0.3331
AIAN	0.2002		*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.6181		0.5040		0.0882		0.2645
Two or More Races	0.5857		0.4667		0.3912		0.5210
Hispanic or Latino	0.5410		0.8709		0.6150		0.2704
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0795		0.3886		0.7383		0.1965
Small Metro	0.9037		0.5266		0.8394		0.3833
Nonmetro	0.3945		0.2276		0.1044		0.3325
Urbanized	0.4041		0.6430		0.5021		0.8366
Less Urbanized	0.3822		0.0799		0.0335		0.0301
Completely Rural	0.5033		0.4642		0.3265		0.3091
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.8C – Youths Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers' Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	60	62	99	101	106	100	74	70
AGE GROUP
12-13	149	151	149	151	148	150	149	151
14-15	151	153	139	140	138	141	150	148
16-17	159	162	128	137	126	134	155	158
GENDER
Male	44	46	70	68	70	71	56	50
Female	43	43	74	76	75	75	49	52
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	50	52	85	85	90	85	63	59
White	224	236	201	208	203	210	223	234
Black or African American	103	109	95	99	93	97	101	107
AIAN	*	23	*	21	*	23	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	92	83	88	78	88	79	91	82
Two or More Races	40	42	36	38	34	38	40	42
Hispanic or Latino	32	34	56	53	58	55	39	40
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	275	262	245	234	246	235	273	257
Small Metro	173	197	150	177	152	179	169	189
Nonmetro	120	129	109	119	109	117	117	126
Urbanized	77	93	68	80	68	81	74	91
Less Urbanized	96	86	88	83	89	81	94	84
Completely Rural	45	45	42	42	42	43	43	44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.8D – Youths Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers' Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.24	0.25	0.41	0.41	0.43	0.41	0.30	0.29
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.36	0.34	0.46	0.45	0.49	0.43	0.40	0.37
14-15	0.38	0.47	0.66	0.72	0.68	0.71	0.50	0.53
16-17	0.48	0.48	0.82	0.84	0.81	0.85	0.60	0.60
GENDER
Male	0.35	0.37	0.57	0.54	0.57	0.57	0.45	0.40
Female	0.36	0.35	0.61	0.63	0.62	0.62	0.41	0.43
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.28	0.46	0.46	0.49	0.46	0.34	0.32
White	0.30	0.33	0.58	0.56	0.59	0.55	0.38	0.37
Black or African American	0.76	0.72	1.04	1.08	1.14	1.08	0.89	0.86
AIAN	*	3.06	*	3.76	*	4.03	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.85	0.94	1.59	1.52	1.64	1.34	1.32	0.94
Two or More Races	1.08	1.19	1.99	2.02	2.13	2.06	1.15	1.33
Hispanic or Latino	0.54	0.56	0.94	0.87	0.98	0.91	0.66	0.67
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.33	0.34	0.57	0.61	0.60	0.58	0.41	0.37
Small Metro	0.46	0.46	0.68	0.69	0.72	0.75	0.52	0.54
Nonmetro	0.72	0.59	1.11	0.91	1.04	0.89	0.83	0.73
Urbanized	1.19	0.95	1.94	1.35	1.77	1.35	1.38	1.10
Less Urbanized	0.84	0.89	1.35	1.38	1.43	1.37	1.10	1.09
Completely Rural	2.50	1.53	2.96	2.07	3.33	2.32	2.44	1.57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.8P – Youths Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers' Substance Use Behaviors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.9065		0.4808		0.5365		0.6855
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.8676		0.4425		0.5725		0.4413
14-15	0.2682		0.3749		0.6453		0.4244
16-17	0.4002		0.2028		0.8836		0.4880
GENDER
Male	0.8185		0.5419		0.6702		0.3863
Female	0.9421		0.7139		0.6660		0.1438
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6600		0.5746		0.4972		0.3524
White	0.8418		0.5979		0.8143		0.5060
Black or African American	0.0804		0.4693		0.4741		0.4026
AIAN	*		*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.7755		0.8960		0.1877		0.3616
Two or More Races	0.5334		0.6855		0.9412		0.3945
Hispanic or Latino	0.6731		0.6876		0.9308		0.0447
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6025		0.9746		0.6778		0.9803
Small Metro	0.6315		0.5420		0.8675		0.2142
Nonmetro	0.5428		0.2662		0.2694		0.3527
Urbanized	0.7743		0.2691		0.1382		0.2554
Less Urbanized	0.7310		0.6270		0.9636		0.8555
Completely Rural	0.5331		0.7389		0.7039		0.2921
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.9C – Participated in a Prevention Program or Group in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP
	Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group		Violence Prevention Program		Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	105	111	80	78	64	59
AGE GROUP
12-13	73	77	56	60	33	31
14-15	79	78	51	48	41	37
16-17	79	71	45	35	40	34
GENDER
Male	78	77	57	56	44	42
Female	75	79	56	55	47	41
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	89	94	68	67	57	50
White	95	101	58	56	46	39
Black or African American	51	55	39	39	29	25
AIAN	8	8	7	7	6	6
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	47	37	28	20	21	16
Two or More Races	20	22	12	17	12	12
Hispanic or Latino	55	61	42	37	31	32
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	119	113	71	64	52	46
Small Metro	75	87	46	51	38	32
Nonmetro	46	49	29	31	26	21
Urbanized	30	35	18	22	18	14
Less Urbanized	34	32	22	22	16	15
Completely Rural	17	18	12	9	11	8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.9D – Participated in a Prevention Program or Group in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP
	Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group		Violence Prevention Program		Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.44	0.46	0.33	0.32	0.26	0.24
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.80	0.82	0.65	0.68	0.40	0.38
14-15	0.77	0.79	0.58	0.52	0.47	0.43
16-17	0.75	0.75	0.51	0.41	0.45	0.40
GENDER
Male	0.63	0.63	0.46	0.45	0.36	0.33
Female	0.64	0.66	0.46	0.46	0.39	0.34
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.49	0.52	0.37	0.37	0.31	0.27
White	0.57	0.64	0.42	0.41	0.33	0.30
Black or African American	1.16	1.25	0.98	1.02	0.83	0.72
AIAN	4.38	4.67	4.12	3.03	3.50	2.75
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.30	2.31	1.74	1.47	1.42	1.18
Two or More Races	2.17	2.10	1.46	1.64	1.39	1.28
Hispanic or Latino	0.94	1.03	0.70	0.61	0.52	0.52
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.62	0.67	0.46	0.44	0.35	0.33
Small Metro	0.77	0.85	0.57	0.57	0.50	0.40
Nonmetro	0.92	1.00	0.76	0.79	0.70	0.56
Urbanized	1.48	1.55	1.12	1.33	1.12	0.85
Less Urbanized	1.34	1.46	1.12	1.08	0.87	0.84
Completely Rural	2.94	2.70	2.57	1.89	2.68	1.67
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.9P – Participated in a Prevention Program or Group in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP
	Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group		Violence Prevention Program		Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0203		0.8697		0.0061
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.0187		0.5177		0.2193
14-15	0.3292		0.9878		0.0190
16-17	0.5437		0.0878		0.1913
GENDER
Male	0.0491		0.6004		0.0916
Female	0.1522		0.4348		0.0213
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0004		0.8392		0.0116
White	0.0005		0.5135		0.0772
Black or African American	0.0549		0.7531		0.1964
AIAN	0.4247		0.3269		0.2048
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.4767		0.1611		0.4065
Two or More Races	0.4989		0.0568		0.5070
Hispanic or Latino	0.2426		0.5152		0.2470
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0461		0.9164		0.1083
Small Metro	0.4297		0.7948		0.0493
Nonmetro	0.2700		0.7599		0.1730
Urbanized	0.4388		0.9827		0.0899
Less Urbanized	0.4914		0.8164		0.9932
Completely Rural	0.7536		0.1979		0.4274
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.10C – Participated in a Substance Use Program or Exposed to Substance Use Prevention Message in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE
	Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School		Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use		Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School		Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	80	75	45	41	112	115	124	122
AGE GROUP
12-13	49	49	24	24	122	120	116	110
14-15	46	46	28	25	135	137	119	119
16-17	46	46	29	24	141	143	125	118
GENDER
Male	59	56	33	30	83	81	94	90
Female	52	50	33	29	74	78	81	87
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	67	63	39	37	96	94	102	101
White	59	53	33	29	187	198	162	173
Black or African American	34	32	22	21	84	83	69	68
AIAN	7	8	4	4	15	19	14	15
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	29	21	14	9	76	76	61	59
Two or More Races	11	18	6	8	36	37	30	34
Hispanic or Latino	42	38	24	19	60	62	62	71
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	70	65	37	33	226	223	197	189
Small Metro	44	46	25	24	145	161	121	133
Nonmetro	31	28	17	16	94	104	78	85
Urbanized	22	20	9	11	62	78	49	59
Less Urbanized	21	20	14	10	72	67	64	57
Completely Rural	8	11	4	6	32	32	24	31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.10D – Participated in a Substance Use Program or Exposed to Substance Use Prevention Message in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE
	Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School		Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use		Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School		Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.33	0.31	0.18	0.17	0.46	0.47	0.51	0.50
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.58	0.58	0.31	0.30	0.82	0.84	0.94	0.88
14-15	0.53	0.51	0.33	0.29	0.75	0.73	0.86	0.89
16-17	0.51	0.50	0.33	0.29	0.77	0.78	0.91	0.84
GENDER
Male	0.48	0.45	0.27	0.24	0.67	0.65	0.75	0.73
Female	0.43	0.42	0.27	0.24	0.62	0.65	0.68	0.73
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.36	0.34	0.21	0.20	0.52	0.51	0.56	0.55
White	0.43	0.37	0.25	0.22	0.62	0.61	0.67	0.64
Black or African American	0.91	0.85	0.64	0.62	1.28	1.34	1.30	1.21
AIAN	3.78	3.29	2.27	1.80	5.09	4.34	5.75	4.84
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.78	1.57	0.98	0.67	2.33	2.28	2.50	2.84
Two or More Races	1.39	1.79	0.76	0.83	2.41	1.98	2.37	2.31
Hispanic or Latino	0.70	0.63	0.40	0.31	1.00	1.03	1.03	1.18
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.45	0.43	0.25	0.24	0.62	0.65	0.72	0.71
Small Metro	0.54	0.50	0.34	0.30	0.83	0.79	0.87	0.84
Nonmetro	0.77	0.70	0.48	0.43	1.04	1.15	1.14	1.22
Urbanized	1.29	1.08	0.62	0.67	1.69	1.82	1.66	1.98
Less Urbanized	1.07	1.16	0.79	0.60	1.47	1.60	1.68	1.82
Completely Rural	1.91	1.97	1.02	1.47	3.91	3.09	3.67	3.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.10P – Participated in a Substance Use Program or Exposed to Substance Use Prevention Message in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE
	Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School		Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use		Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School		Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.4769		0.2102		0.8430		0.0485
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.2970		0.9097		0.2800		0.4913
14-15	0.4250		0.2132		0.2169		0.0432
16-17	0.6334		0.3940		0.6770		0.0463
GENDER
Male	0.8029		0.4622		0.6123		0.4099
Female	0.4315		0.3086		0.7954		0.0400
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9815		0.4812		0.6237		0.0049
White	0.9273		0.8899		0.5948		0.0026
Black or African American	0.8546		0.6711		0.4922		0.4068
AIAN	0.4387		0.8142		0.7743		0.2787
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.5574		0.3406		0.1580		0.9164
Two or More Races	0.0709		0.4842		0.7261		0.5877
Hispanic or Latino	0.1914		0.1881		0.6812		0.5650
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6939		0.0332		0.4457		0.6113
Small Metro	0.6276		0.7814		0.7890		0.0118
Nonmetro	0.5916		0.5479		0.5472		0.2556
Urbanized	0.4582		0.5500		0.7999		0.8239
Less Urbanized	0.6428		0.9964		0.2618		0.7156
Completely Rural	0.2877		0.3428		0.3645		0.0104
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.11C – Participated in a Physical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work		Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight		Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	89	95	77	79	53	49
AGE GROUP
12-13	59	61	49	45	31	29
14-15	60	58	45	49	30	36
16-17	54	52	45	48	31	28
GENDER
Male	70	72	55	58	43	41
Female	56	61	50	51	31	32
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	76	80	66	63	47	43
White	64	72	55	53	34	32
Black or African American	44	51	34	35	25	25
AIAN	10	10	5	8	3	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	25	19	23	15	21	16
Two or More Races	19	21	15	17	8	11
Hispanic or Latino	47	48	38	47	25	27
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	82	84	69	62	45	40
Small Metro	52	58	40	51	26	27
Nonmetro	36	38	29	29	19	17
Urbanized	23	28	20	19	11	10
Less Urbanized	25	26	19	20	12	13
Completely Rural	13	11	11	9	9	6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.11D – Participated in a Physical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work		Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight		Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.36	0.39	0.31	0.32	0.22	0.20
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.65	0.67	0.56	0.52	0.39	0.35
14-15	0.64	0.64	0.51	0.56	0.35	0.42
16-17	0.59	0.60	0.49	0.56	0.35	0.34
GENDER
Male	0.56	0.58	0.44	0.47	0.34	0.33
Female	0.46	0.51	0.41	0.42	0.25	0.26
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.41	0.43	0.36	0.34	0.25	0.23
White	0.46	0.50	0.39	0.39	0.26	0.24
Black or African American	1.12	1.16	0.94	0.94	0.73	0.71
AIAN	5.12	4.68	3.15	4.07	1.93	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.61	1.35	1.47	1.09	1.36	1.16
Two or More Races	1.96	1.90	1.76	1.71	0.99	1.08
Hispanic or Latino	0.77	0.79	0.63	0.76	0.42	0.43
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.51	0.56	0.45	0.43	0.31	0.29
Small Metro	0.62	0.67	0.49	0.65	0.34	0.34
Nonmetro	0.87	0.89	0.71	0.71	0.50	0.45
Urbanized	1.24	1.59	1.14	1.11	0.72	0.62
Less Urbanized	1.27	1.20	0.96	1.02	0.66	0.73
Completely Rural	3.15	2.03	2.55	1.75	2.34	1.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.11P – Participated in a Physical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work		Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight		Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.1028		0.8557		0.8270
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.0737		0.2019		0.7291
14-15	0.7932		0.9884		0.1586
16-17	0.5368		0.4301		0.0850
GENDER
Male	0.8437		0.6366		0.6040
Female	0.0240		0.8071		0.7408
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1717		0.5494		0.7697
White	0.0301		0.8566		0.6242
Black or African American	0.4938		0.6244		0.7440
AIAN	0.4744		0.2597		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.2783		0.0351		0.2163
Two or More Races	0.9565		0.9329		0.4506
Hispanic or Latino	0.3716		0.5846		0.9340
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1454		0.3417		0.9193
Small Metro	0.4517		0.1268		0.8355
Nonmetro	0.8688		0.3104		0.4616
Urbanized	0.5672		0.0950		0.2387
Less Urbanized	0.2225		0.7783		0.6000
Completely Rural	0.3515		0.7360		0.2466
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.12C – Participated in a Nonphysical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Carried a Handgun		Sold Illegal Drugs		Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	49	51	34	36	36	43
AGE GROUP
12-13	23	24	9	11	16	22
14-15	28	30	19	21	22	25
16-17	32	35	27	27	24	27
GENDER
Male	42	43	28	29	28	35
Female	24	26	18	22	23	24
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	42	43	29	29	32	36
White	39	40	25	26	26	29
Black or African American	14	14	11	11	15	17
AIAN	2	5	2	5	3	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9	11	7	5	9	9
Two or More Races	10	8	6	5	7	6
Hispanic or Latino	22	28	18	24	17	25
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	40	37	27	30	29	34
Small Metro	23	28	18	20	21	25
Nonmetro	23	21	12	9	11	12
Urbanized	12	12	8	7	7	9
Less Urbanized	16	14	8	5	9	7
Completely Rural	11	13	4	3	3	3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.12D – Participated in a Nonphysical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Carried a Handgun		Sold Illegal Drugs		Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.20	0.21	0.14	0.14	0.14	0.17
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.30	0.28	0.11	0.13	0.21	0.26
14-15	0.32	0.35	0.22	0.25	0.26	0.29
16-17	0.36	0.40	0.31	0.32	0.27	0.33
GENDER
Male	0.33	0.34	0.22	0.23	0.22	0.28
Female	0.20	0.22	0.15	0.18	0.19	0.20
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.22	0.23	0.15	0.16	0.17	0.19
White	0.30	0.30	0.19	0.20	0.20	0.22
Black or African American	0.42	0.43	0.31	0.34	0.43	0.51
AIAN	1.45	2.66	1.18	3.16	1.59	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.63	0.87	0.49	0.38	0.60	0.71
Two or More Races	1.17	0.79	0.76	0.52	0.82	0.60
Hispanic or Latino	0.37	0.45	0.29	0.39	0.28	0.41
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.28	0.27	0.20	0.22	0.20	0.24
Small Metro	0.31	0.37	0.24	0.26	0.28	0.33
Nonmetro	0.64	0.55	0.35	0.24	0.33	0.31
Urbanized	0.79	0.70	0.59	0.43	0.49	0.54
Less Urbanized	0.92	0.80	0.46	0.29	0.49	0.40
Completely Rural	2.78	2.63	0.91	0.81	0.76	0.77
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.12P – Participated in a Nonphysical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Carried a Handgun		Sold Illegal Drugs		Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.6104		0.3756		0.1487
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.4487		0.6295		0.4310
14-15	0.3581		0.0805		0.2507
16-17	0.5284		0.9260		0.5137
GENDER
Male	0.9700		0.4539		0.1846
Female	0.3142		0.6309		0.5406
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9453		0.8203		0.5535
White	0.7117		0.7742		0.7729
Black or African American	0.3559		0.8677		0.4979
AIAN	0.2818		0.1789		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.4117		0.6047		0.7765
Two or More Races	0.0241		0.5515		0.5058
Hispanic or Latino	0.3716		0.2596		0.1030
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7016		0.1399		0.0757
Small Metro	0.3105		0.9900		0.8357
Nonmetro	0.3804		0.2559		0.7659
Urbanized	0.6521		0.7640		0.9382
Less Urbanized	0.4027		0.2627		0.6721
Completely Rural	0.8816		0.3743		0.7829
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.13C – Selected Risk and Protective Factors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	RISK FACTORS				PROTECTIVE FACTORS
	Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year		Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month		Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems¹		Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	97	98	83	72	54	56	119	122
AGE GROUP
12-13	54	55	28	29	146	150	70	76
14-15	68	62	48	48	154	152	79	85
16-17	68	65	65	55	162	164	78	79
GENDER
Male	61	60	57	54	36	39	78	84
Female	69	71	54	50	42	40	82	80
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	84	83	64	62	46	44	107	106
White	84	83	57	55	221	237	112	128
Black or African American	30	28	30	32	108	111	43	44
AIAN	4	6	3	4	18	26	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	34	26	19	20	89	82	41	42
Two or More Races	16	19	12	13	41	43	19	19
Hispanic or Latino	49	52	50	42	31	34	54	57
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	100	94	74	63	273	262	117	121
Small Metro	55	60	46	43	172	195	86	93
Nonmetro	32	31	27	24	119	132	55	57
Urbanized	22	20	20	17	78	95	35	38
Less Urbanized	23	21	17	15	95	86	40	39
Completely Rural	10	14	5	5	45	45	24	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. ¹ Respondents were able to select multiple categories of persons that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of "nobody." Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.13D – Selected Risk and Protective Factors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	RISK FACTORS				PROTECTIVE FACTORS
	Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year		Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month		Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems¹		Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.40	0.40	0.34	0.29	0.22	0.23	0.50	0.51
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.63	0.65	0.34	0.35	0.39	0.35	0.79	0.84
14-15	0.73	0.68	0.54	0.53	0.38	0.42	0.78	0.84
16-17	0.68	0.68	0.67	0.63	0.39	0.38	0.78	0.79
GENDER
Male	0.49	0.49	0.45	0.43	0.29	0.32	0.64	0.69
Female	0.57	0.59	0.45	0.41	0.35	0.34	0.69	0.68
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.46	0.46	0.34	0.33	0.25	0.24	0.59	0.59
White	0.56	0.56	0.41	0.39	0.29	0.28	0.71	0.74
Black or African American	0.84	0.78	0.83	0.86	0.61	0.71	1.12	1.12
AIAN	2.46	3.00	2.08	2.07	1.43	3.10	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.90	1.77	1.23	1.37	1.10	0.94	2.28	2.44
Two or More Races	1.93	1.85	1.39	1.37	0.94	1.16	2.24	1.87
Hispanic or Latino	0.82	0.87	0.82	0.68	0.53	0.57	0.93	0.97
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.59	0.60	0.49	0.42	0.32	0.32	0.69	0.70
Small Metro	0.64	0.69	0.56	0.50	0.41	0.41	0.91	0.92
Nonmetro	0.81	0.79	0.71	0.58	0.44	0.47	1.18	1.21
Urbanized	1.27	1.12	1.26	0.93	0.66	0.61	1.90	1.86
Less Urbanized	1.19	1.14	0.93	0.85	0.68	0.78	1.63	1.69
Completely Rural	2.34	2.47	1.31	1.20	0.95	1.22	4.61	3.76
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. ¹ Respondents were able to select multiple categories of persons that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of "nobody." Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.13P – Selected Risk and Protective Factors among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	RISK FACTORS				PROTECTIVE FACTORS
	Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year		Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month		Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems¹		Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.8636		0.5017		0.1054		0.8707
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.3175		0.9654		0.4291		0.7973
14-15	0.4514		0.2170		0.1499		0.5274
16-17	0.7788		0.1129		0.5512		0.2217
GENDER
Male	0.8445		0.8731		0.0784		0.6265
Female	0.6677		0.2570		0.5926		0.8064
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5275		0.8222		0.2574		0.8273
White	0.3776		0.7348		0.9522		0.7553
Black or African American	0.9230		0.6319		0.0969		0.8641
AIAN	0.5423		0.4089		0.0936		*
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.7324		0.7214		0.9430		0.1739
Two or More Races	0.2975		0.2118		0.6303		0.3358
Hispanic or Latino	0.4206		0.3909		0.2830		0.8551
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9074		0.2718		0.6204		0.6104
Small Metro	0.6146		0.4491		0.0693		0.1412
Nonmetro	0.3340		0.5783		0.4357		0.6283
Urbanized	0.0379		0.2442		0.5169		0.8770
Less Urbanized	0.7067		0.6128		0.2254		0.4226
Completely Rural	0.1204		0.7080		0.2526		0.9136
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. ¹ Respondents were able to select multiple categories of persons that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of "nobody." Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.14C – Youths Agreed or Strongly Agreed with Statements about Religious Beliefs among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
	Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth's Life		Religious Beliefs Influence Youth's Decision Making in Life		It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	124	122	125	131	117	121
AGE GROUP
12-13	129	130	120	122	75	83
14-15	130	129	119	122	76	78
16-17	128	129	117	124	70	75
GENDER
Male	82	82	82	88	80	83
Female	87	82	87	86	79	81
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	106	100	107	110	102	104
White	175	191	163	181	108	114
Black or African American	93	93	85	87	50	56
AIAN	*	21	14	*	8	18
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	70	67	68	67	42	39
Two or More Races	32	33	31	30	16	21
Hispanic or Latino	57	69	63	67	60	58
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	213	223	193	207	106	112
Small Metro	139	154	128	146	81	90
Nonmetro	102	106	100	100	68	71
Urbanized	62	77	60	70	43	48
Less Urbanized	83	74	81	71	51	52
Completely Rural	39	38	37	34	26	26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.14D – Youths Agreed or Strongly Agreed with Statements about Religious Beliefs among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
	Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth's Life		Religious Beliefs Influence Youth's Decision Making in Life		It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.51	0.51	0.52	0.55	0.49	0.51
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.76	0.77	0.86	0.84	0.83	0.85
14-15	0.86	0.85	0.84	0.87	0.80	0.79
16-17	0.87	0.87	0.87	0.93	0.72	0.81
GENDER
Male	0.67	0.68	0.68	0.73	0.66	0.69
Female	0.73	0.70	0.73	0.73	0.67	0.69
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.58	0.55	0.59	0.61	0.56	0.58
White	0.72	0.71	0.75	0.75	0.71	0.71
Black or African American	1.02	1.08	1.16	1.28	1.19	1.37
AIAN	*	4.33	5.85	*	4.27	5.65
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.23	2.37	2.26	2.56	2.55	2.46
Two or More Races	2.54	2.47	2.31	2.33	1.92	2.03
Hispanic or Latino	0.99	1.17	1.09	1.15	1.05	1.00
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.75	0.77	0.74	0.79	0.69	0.68
Small Metro	0.87	0.87	0.93	0.91	0.88	0.87
Nonmetro	1.10	1.17	1.27	1.25	1.34	1.30
Urbanized	1.83	2.02	1.89	2.15	2.01	2.00
Less Urbanized	1.45	1.59	1.87	1.69	1.92	2.10
Completely Rural	2.53	2.83	3.19	2.87	4.16	3.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.14P – Youths Agreed or Strongly Agreed with Statements about Religious Beliefs among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
	Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth's Life		Religious Beliefs Influence Youth's Decision Making in Life		It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.2337		0.1963		0.8202
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.2390		0.0878		0.8935
14-15	0.2160		0.4002		0.6724
16-17	0.8793		0.8332		0.6870
GENDER
Male	0.0079		0.0589		0.9505
Female	0.3908		0.9546		0.6884
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6783		0.3273		0.6668
White	0.8498		0.6550		0.4809
Black or African American	0.1071		0.2517		0.8346
AIAN	*		*		0.2665
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.4131		0.9392		0.6260
Two or More Races	0.5646		0.4547		0.1802
Hispanic or Latino	0.1049		0.3488		0.7694
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9389		0.4130		0.7285
Small Metro	0.2301		0.6747		0.9308
Nonmetro	0.1083		0.1881		0.9420
Urbanized	0.9482		0.7577		0.6912
Less Urbanized	0.0346		0.0586		0.5485
Completely Rural	0.1997		0.4182		0.7227
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.15C – Parents Always or Sometimes Took Part in Specific Behaviors in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
	Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House		Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV		Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job		Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	83	75	130	134	92	86	94	92
AGE GROUP
12-13	143	147	110	118	148	150	149	150
14-15	150	153	99	103	143	147	146	147
16-17	152	158	90	91	147	154	146	151
GENDER
Male	57	52	95	86	58	57	59	58
Female	53	54	87	94	67	64	70	66
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	71	66	108	110	76	70	78	73
White	206	232	137	146	211	227	211	226
Black or African American	106	113	61	62	102	108	103	109
AIAN	18	28	13	*	18	24	17	25
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	84	78	62	56	85	77	83	71
Two or More Races	40	41	28	26	39	40	39	41
Hispanic or Latino	39	35	69	72	50	47	49	53
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	258	255	161	174	261	257	262	252
Small Metro	172	196	105	126	161	189	160	193
Nonmetro	120	124	62	74	112	125	111	122
Urbanized	79	90	42	53	72	92	72	90
Less Urbanized	94	83	47	47	89	82	90	80
Completely Rural	44	44	22	20	45	42	44	42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.15D – Parents Always or Sometimes Took Part in Specific Behaviors in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
	Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House		Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV		Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job		Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.34	0.30	0.53	0.55	0.37	0.35	0.38	0.37
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.57	0.52	0.89	0.88	0.51	0.48	0.55	0.54
14-15	0.55	0.54	0.86	0.88	0.64	0.66	0.61	0.65
16-17	0.55	0.49	0.83	0.85	0.67	0.67	0.72	0.66
GENDER
Male	0.46	0.41	0.76	0.69	0.46	0.46	0.47	0.47
Female	0.44	0.44	0.72	0.78	0.55	0.53	0.58	0.55
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.38	0.36	0.58	0.59	0.41	0.38	0.42	0.39
White	0.45	0.42	0.71	0.71	0.47	0.43	0.48	0.46
Black or African American	0.62	0.66	1.31	1.34	0.90	0.84	0.89	0.85
AIAN	1.88	3.23	5.57	*	2.41	2.99	3.33	2.82
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.86	1.84	2.66	2.54	2.08	1.82	1.97	1.98
Two or More Races	1.56	1.58	2.60	2.12	1.75	1.69	1.89	1.77
Hispanic or Latino	0.65	0.58	1.15	1.18	0.84	0.77	0.81	0.86
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.51	0.43	0.75	0.80	0.54	0.50	0.55	0.52
Small Metro	0.52	0.50	0.92	0.93	0.58	0.58	0.63	0.67
Nonmetro	0.68	0.74	1.13	1.32	0.91	0.83	0.80	0.84
Urbanized	0.98	1.35	1.79	2.15	1.72	1.19	1.41	1.26
Less Urbanized	1.07	0.94	1.58	1.85	1.16	1.22	1.01	1.23
Completely Rural	1.65	1.74	3.31	3.13	1.36	2.27	1.92	1.74
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.15P – Parents Always or Sometimes Took Part in Specific Behaviors in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
	Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House		Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV		Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job		Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.0934		0.0503		0.5924		0.9673
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.8495		0.1547		0.4761		0.2180
14-15	0.6774		0.4459		0.5754		0.3157
16-17	0.0118		0.4397		0.1022		0.1118
GENDER
Male	0.0490		0.2069		0.9591		0.6133
Female	0.6218		0.0994		0.4189		0.6110
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1150		0.2062		0.3992		0.7268
White	0.0163		0.0205		0.2286		0.4424
Black or African American	0.5660		0.4974		0.7895		0.6789
AIAN	0.3005		*		0.2902		0.9051
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.7435		0.5283		0.9503		0.5988
Two or More Races	0.7845		0.4072		0.4132		0.6922
Hispanic or Latino	0.5479		0.1019		0.8034		0.6736
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1840		0.5383		0.3441		0.7048
Small Metro	0.4228		0.0107		0.1862		0.5652
Nonmetro	0.5570		0.5584		0.2459		0.8970
Urbanized	0.7731		0.3064		0.0382		0.0818
Less Urbanized	0.5149		0.9952		0.9863		0.1922
Completely Rural	0.7939		0.6781		0.0916		0.3414
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.16C – Measures of Student Characteristics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
	Participated in One or Fewer Activities¹		Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School		Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School		Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was "D" or Lower²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	95	96	266	273	285	294	45	51
AGE GROUP
12-13	48	53	121	116	132	135	22	26
14-15	54	53	135	132	136	136	30	30
16-17	60	58	131	142	140	142	27	29
GENDER
Male	68	73	161	165	172	172	36	38
Female	65	63	174	173	182	185	26	32
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	77	73	224	233	238	242	33	41
White	68	62	183	200	184	197	28	35
Black or African American	31	33	78	83	92	97	16	18
AIAN	5	*	16	22	16	25	6	3
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	20	16	81	69	82	73	4	4
Two or More Races	15	16	35	37	34	36	8	9
Hispanic or Latino	61	67	126	142	142	155	28	34
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	72	72	224	216	237	231	35	38
Small Metro	54	56	136	159	146	173	25	29
Nonmetro	38	38	95	101	94	106	17	20
Urbanized	25	29	61	71	63	74	12	16
Less Urbanized	28	24	76	66	76	71	9	11
Completely Rural	12	9	32	34	32	37	4	4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. ¹ The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include "None," "One," "Two," and "3 or more." Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded "Two or more" category. ² Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.16D – Measures of Student Characteristics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
	Participated in One or Fewer Activities¹		Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School		Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School		Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was "D" or Lower²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.37	0.37	0.52	0.50	0.43	0.45	0.20	0.23
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.62	0.64	0.81	0.80	0.73	0.75	0.32	0.38
14-15	0.60	0.62	0.81	0.77	0.73	0.72	0.38	0.39
16-17	0.67	0.66	0.88	0.89	0.74	0.77	0.33	0.38
GENDER
Male	0.52	0.57	0.67	0.71	0.61	0.62	0.31	0.34
Female	0.53	0.50	0.71	0.66	0.61	0.66	0.23	0.28
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.40	0.37	0.57	0.55	0.48	0.49	0.20	0.24
White	0.49	0.46	0.68	0.65	0.60	0.60	0.23	0.29
Black or African American	0.89	0.99	1.20	1.28	1.07	1.04	0.54	0.58
AIAN	3.07	*	3.81	5.51	4.16	3.95	4.09	2.35
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.44	1.26	1.92	2.47	1.55	1.79	0.28	0.33
Two or More Races	1.77	1.69	2.36	2.08	2.11	2.06	1.05	1.02
Hispanic or Latino	0.90	0.94	1.11	1.13	0.89	1.00	0.51	0.60
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.51	0.52	0.74	0.73	0.61	0.65	0.27	0.32
Small Metro	0.69	0.66	0.85	0.87	0.78	0.71	0.36	0.40
Nonmetro	0.96	0.92	1.08	1.10	1.13	1.10	0.50	0.57
Urbanized	1.49	1.65	1.55	1.89	1.50	1.74	0.89	1.09
Less Urbanized	1.37	1.21	1.76	1.55	1.62	1.55	0.59	0.72
Completely Rural	2.82	2.02	3.41	3.11	4.73	2.35	1.23	1.09
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. ¹ The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include "None," "One," "Two," and "3 or more." Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded "Two or more" category. ² Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.16P – Measures of Student Characteristics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
	Participated in One or Fewer Activities¹		Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School		Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School		Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was "D" or Lower²
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.3776		0.8104		0.0171		0.0587
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.0747		0.2000		0.0594		0.0047
14-15	0.9690		0.8282		0.1941		0.7977
16-17	0.9896		0.1360		0.2080		0.5908
GENDER
Male	0.3414		0.5749		0.2729		0.6580
Female	0.8058		0.8259		0.0261		0.0116
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5636		0.4381		0.3351		0.0121
White	0.1373		0.1248		0.9026		0.0150
Black or African American	0.1157		0.6388		0.3622		0.3072
AIAN	*		0.1084		0.7598		0.0416
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.8560		0.3883		0.2065		0.9893
Two or More Races	0.9957		0.7073		0.5152		0.6024
Hispanic or Latino	0.0457		0.4810		0.0023		0.9069
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7405		0.6061		0.0339		0.7184
Small Metro	0.2180		0.9588		0.8612		0.0219
Nonmetro	0.7500		0.6379		0.0869		0.3685
Urbanized	0.8602		0.4469		0.1019		0.9928
Less Urbanized	0.9899		0.8373		0.1846		0.2127
Completely Rural	0.5092		0.5578		0.6070		0.4671
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. ¹ The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include "None," "One," "Two," and "3 or more." Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded "Two or more" category. ² Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.17C – Adults Always or Sometimes Took Part in Specific School-Related Behaviors in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	ADULT INVOLVEMENT
	Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work		Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework		Parents Provided Help with Homework		Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	273	284	285	306	279	300	245	249
AGE GROUP
12-13	133	136	142	142	140	138	123	119
14-15	130	129	142	141	137	139	116	120
16-17	132	137	131	143	127	137	123	126
GENDER
Male	166	177	174	186	170	183	151	151
Female	174	176	183	185	181	185	161	163
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	225	236	241	253	237	254	205	208
White	179	194	194	210	195	210	165	177
Black or African American	94	98	98	98	93	97	84	82
AIAN	16	24	18	26	18	23	16	19
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	73	68	80	67	74	71	67	58
Two or More Races	33	36	37	39	35	38	31	34
Hispanic or Latino	147	151	147	160	138	147	126	134
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	227	222	236	237	233	234	201	195
Small Metro	142	171	151	183	154	175	131	152
Nonmetro	97	102	103	114	102	114	92	91
Urbanized	62	74	66	79	65	83	58	65
Less Urbanized	79	67	83	79	83	74	74	61
Completely Rural	37	37	37	38	37	41	33	31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 3.17D – Adults Always or Sometimes Took Part in Specific School-Related Behaviors in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	ADULT INVOLVEMENT
	Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work		Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework		Parents Provided Help with Homework		Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.46	0.46	0.41	0.42	0.43	0.47	0.52	0.52
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.69	0.71	0.52	0.57	0.53	0.60	0.88	0.87
14-15	0.77	0.76	0.66	0.69	0.74	0.74	0.86	0.88
16-17	0.83	0.82	0.80	0.82	0.80	0.85	0.88	0.89
GENDER
Male	0.59	0.62	0.50	0.55	0.61	0.62	0.70	0.72
Female	0.67	0.67	0.63	0.62	0.62	0.64	0.71	0.72
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.51	0.50	0.46	0.47	0.48	0.49	0.59	0.58
White	0.62	0.60	0.56	0.54	0.57	0.53	0.70	0.68
Black or African American	0.95	1.00	1.06	1.06	0.98	1.14	1.27	1.35
AIAN	3.69	5.25	2.62	4.22	2.83	3.92	4.99	4.31
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.17	2.16	1.97	2.18	2.14	2.48	2.61	2.64
Two or More Races	2.23	1.93	2.06	1.76	1.99	1.83	2.29	2.21
Hispanic or Latino	0.99	1.02	0.92	0.95	0.99	1.04	1.05	1.16
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.67	0.67	0.60	0.59	0.61	0.67	0.72	0.76
Small Metro	0.76	0.75	0.68	0.72	0.75	0.81	0.86	0.89
Nonmetro	1.01	1.03	0.89	0.90	1.00	0.93	1.14	1.10
Urbanized	1.47	1.56	1.34	1.43	1.65	1.51	1.73	1.96
Less Urbanized	1.55	1.56	1.27	1.34	1.35	1.29	1.69	1.53
Completely Rural	2.57	2.85	3.14	2.38	3.09	2.49	3.13	3.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 3.17P – Adults Always or Sometimes Took Part in Specific School-Related Behaviors in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	ADULT INVOLVEMENT
	Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work		Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework		Parents Provided Help with Homework		Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.4723		0.8952		0.6237		0.5780
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.4871		0.4924		0.1190		0.3498
14-15	0.2588		0.5785		0.9084		0.6948
16-17	0.9112		0.5094		0.2589		0.4899
GENDER
Male	0.2473		0.6747		0.8953		0.1116
Female	0.9552		0.8529		0.5646		0.4331
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9152		0.6246		0.3053		0.8427
White	0.6842		0.0568		0.0357		0.4606
Black or African American	0.7970		0.7571		0.1169		0.1795
AIAN	0.0929		0.1121		0.0197		0.3435
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.4302		0.0173		0.7281		0.6035
Two or More Races	0.2292		0.9662		0.9887		0.7543
Hispanic or Latino	0.1270		0.5860		0.5527		0.4332
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3271		0.6514		0.7724		0.4777
Small Metro	0.5416		0.4941		0.6740		0.3305
Nonmetro	0.4632		0.7221		0.1832		0.0751
Urbanized	0.2491		0.6517		0.2697		0.4027
Less Urbanized	0.0884		0.8928		0.4894		0.3831
Completely Rural	0.2704		0.9710		0.6803		0.0780
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 3.18C – Youths Perceived That All or Most Students in Grade Level Use Specific Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL
	Smoke Cigarettes		Use Marijuana		Drink Alcoholic Beverages		Get Drunk at Least Once a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	82	82	139	133	144	147	72	79
AGE GROUP
12-13	24	28	29	30	27	33	15	14
14-15	46	51	71	76	78	76	39	42
16-17	62	55	106	99	112	110	57	61
GENDER
Male	48	49	83	81	86	83	50	45
Female	64	63	107	103	110	115	56	61
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	74	66	109	108	122	125	60	65
White	60	55	91	89	104	109	51	54
Black or African American	29	28	52	52	46	43	27	28
AIAN	7	4	8	8	7	5	4	3
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	20	18	24	22	32	30	15	13
Two or More Races	10	13	24	25	19	24	11	12
Hispanic or Latino	43	46	79	76	77	77	45	44
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	63	62	108	106	113	116	57	58
Small Metro	45	41	76	72	72	78	38	43
Nonmetro	30	31	43	41	55	52	28	30
Urbanized	17	25	33	28	34	36	17	19
Less Urbanized	24	18	31	27	43	34	21	22
Completely Rural	8	9	8	13	16	15	6	4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 3.18D – Youths Perceived That All or Most Students in Grade Level Use Specific Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL
	Smoke Cigarettes		Use Marijuana		Drink Alcoholic Beverages		Get Drunk at Least Once a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.34	0.34	0.48	0.48	0.48	0.49	0.30	0.32
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.34	0.38	0.41	0.41	0.39	0.45	0.21	0.20
14-15	0.56	0.61	0.77	0.82	0.82	0.81	0.49	0.53
16-17	0.70	0.67	0.92	0.95	0.91	0.99	0.65	0.73
GENDER
Male	0.40	0.41	0.62	0.61	0.63	0.61	0.44	0.38
Female	0.51	0.53	0.74	0.74	0.74	0.76	0.46	0.51
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.40	0.37	0.53	0.52	0.54	0.55	0.32	0.35
White	0.46	0.44	0.64	0.61	0.66	0.67	0.39	0.42
Black or African American	0.91	0.87	1.29	1.29	1.26	1.13	0.87	0.89
AIAN	4.59	2.62	5.33	4.90	4.27	4.53	2.76	2.38
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.50	1.42	1.67	1.77	2.01	2.02	1.16	1.14
Two or More Races	1.32	1.40	2.66	2.25	2.19	2.19	1.42	1.36
Hispanic or Latino	0.73	0.76	1.09	1.07	1.11	1.05	0.80	0.77
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.46	0.47	0.67	0.68	0.67	0.70	0.43	0.43
Small Metro	0.58	0.57	0.89	0.90	0.82	0.80	0.53	0.58
Nonmetro	0.80	0.85	1.06	0.99	1.15	1.12	0.79	0.82
Urbanized	1.12	1.52	1.93	1.57	1.79	1.77	1.20	1.20
Less Urbanized	1.27	1.03	1.48	1.51	1.65	1.64	1.20	1.29
Completely Rural	2.16	1.88	1.98	2.55	3.68	3.03	1.50	1.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 3.18P – Youths Perceived That All or Most Students in Grade Level Use Specific Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year, by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL
	Smoke Cigarettes		Use Marijuana		Drink Alcoholic Beverages		Get Drunk at Least Once a Week
	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019	2018	2019
TOTAL	0.5976		0.5788		0.0981		0.9749
AGE GROUP
12-13	0.2421		0.4410		0.0596		0.5630
14-15	0.5159		0.2066		0.6069		0.3456
16-17	0.1258		0.1982		0.1216		0.8188
GENDER
Male	0.3320		0.5575		0.0758		0.3242
Female	0.1516		0.8687		0.5517		0.3548
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0436		0.4682		0.1543		0.5175
White	0.0540		0.2715		0.3019		0.8322
Black or African American	0.3436		0.7266		0.4868		0.2471
AIAN	0.0647		0.7590		0.5065		0.4484
NHOPI	*		*		*		*
Asian	0.9616		0.7807		0.5854		0.3455
Two or More Races	0.5088		0.9359		0.7890		0.8589
Hispanic or Latino	0.0214		0.9823		0.4310		0.4180
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9322		0.5568		0.0899		0.4234
Small Metro	0.4733		0.6224		0.8226		0.1330
Nonmetro	0.3879		0.2176		0.1668		0.5276
Urbanized	0.5362		0.0848		0.5574		1.0000
Less Urbanized	0.0352		0.6267		0.1136		0.7682
Completely Rural	0.5814		0.1724		0.6339		0.0520
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.