Section 2 SE Tables – Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 2.1C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)
LIFETIME
Tobacco Products	854	894	85	83	806	853	183	180	772	818	192	201
Cigarettes	861	917	76	72	821	879	187	178	787	842	162	159
Daily Cigarettes	856	855	27	24	837	843	131	140	806	816	71	66
Smokeless Tobacco	588	579	50	48	581	577	130	127	562	561	92	104
Cigars	851	809	53	56	836	796	172	175	793	778	132	143
Pipe Tobacco	597	594	29	31	588	590	96	89	582	579	58	58
Alcohol	711	720	111	114	651	664	146	150	623	634	262	317
Binge Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products¹	793	723	67	67	782	713	161	171	749	692	153	163
Cigarettes	731	671	56	55	723	665	151	152	691	640	123	123
Daily Cigarettes	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Smokeless Tobacco	287	292	39	37	284	290	87	90	267	272	66	74
Cigars	429	418	44	48	423	412	132	141	390	388	104	118
Pipe Tobacco¹	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	954	883	105	105	926	859	161	173	892	820	246	295
Binge Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products	736	686	48	48	729	678	148	153	701	658	108	117
Cigarettes	677	638	39	37	672	634	133	136	644	613	89	91
Daily Cigarettes	537	517	14	12	533	516	87	85	520	501	44	40
Smokeless Tobacco	245	264	25	25	243	262	65	74	233	246	44	52
Cigars	317	305	31	29	315	302	94	88	294	293	70	64
Pipe Tobacco	123	118	15	14	122	117	47	37	113	112	33	26
Alcohol	1,005	946	72	75	979	933	194	196	924	885	189	219
Binge Alcohol Use²	703	715	55	54	696	715	175	182	670	675	141	162
Heavy Alcohol Use	394	389	17	24	391	387	115	99	369	376	63	56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ² Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.1D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)
LIFETIME
Tobacco Products	0.31	0.32	0.34	0.33	0.32	0.34	0.54	0.53	0.36	0.38	0.42	0.40
Cigarettes	0.31	0.33	0.30	0.29	0.33	0.35	0.55	0.53	0.37	0.39	0.37	0.34
Daily Cigarettes	0.31	0.31	0.11	0.10	0.34	0.34	0.38	0.41	0.37	0.38	0.18	0.17
Smokeless Tobacco	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.19	0.23	0.23	0.38	0.38	0.26	0.26	0.23	0.25
Cigars	0.31	0.29	0.21	0.23	0.34	0.32	0.50	0.52	0.37	0.36	0.31	0.33
Pipe Tobacco	0.22	0.22	0.12	0.13	0.24	0.24	0.28	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.15	0.15
Alcohol	0.26	0.26	0.45	0.46	0.26	0.27	0.43	0.44	0.29	0.29	0.48	0.53
Binge Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products¹	0.29	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.31	0.28	0.47	0.51	0.35	0.32	0.36	0.35
Cigarettes	0.27	0.24	0.23	0.22	0.29	0.27	0.44	0.45	0.32	0.30	0.30	0.28
Daily Cigarettes	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Smokeless Tobacco	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.15	0.11	0.12	0.26	0.27	0.12	0.13	0.17	0.18
Cigars	0.16	0.15	0.18	0.19	0.17	0.16	0.39	0.42	0.18	0.18	0.25	0.28
Pipe Tobacco¹	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	0.35	0.32	0.42	0.42	0.37	0.34	0.47	0.51	0.42	0.38	0.48	0.53
Binge Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products	0.27	0.25	0.19	0.19	0.29	0.27	0.43	0.45	0.33	0.30	0.27	0.27
Cigarettes	0.25	0.23	0.16	0.15	0.27	0.25	0.39	0.40	0.30	0.28	0.22	0.22
Daily Cigarettes	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.05	0.21	0.21	0.25	0.25	0.24	0.23	0.11	0.11
Smokeless Tobacco	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.19	0.22	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.13
Cigars	0.12	0.11	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.12	0.27	0.26	0.14	0.14	0.18	0.16
Pipe Tobacco	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.07
Alcohol	0.37	0.34	0.29	0.30	0.39	0.37	0.57	0.58	0.43	0.41	0.42	0.45
Binge Alcohol Use²	0.26	0.26	0.22	0.22	0.28	0.29	0.51	0.54	0.31	0.31	0.33	0.36
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.10	0.16	0.15	0.34	0.29	0.17	0.17	0.16	0.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ² Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.1P – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2018)
LIFETIME
Tobacco Products	0.2442	0.1789	0.2496	0.0040	0.5603	0.0101
Cigarettes	0.1027	0.1494	0.1017	0.0028	0.2666	0.0013
Daily Cigarettes	0.8165	0.1586	0.8205	0.5576	0.8188	0.0552
Smokeless Tobacco	0.7601	0.2367	0.8253	0.9113	0.8420	0.1426
Cigars	0.3572	0.3896	0.3631	0.0197	0.6583	0.1023
Pipe Tobacco	0.0659	0.6793	0.0580	0.1472	0.0860	0.5656
Alcohol	0.1359	0.5747	0.0700	0.2194	0.1021	0.7947
Binge Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products¹	0.1395	0.9866	0.1298	0.0317	0.2983	0.2071
Cigarettes	0.0261	0.6712	0.0251	0.0016	0.1192	0.0090
Daily Cigarettes	--	--	--	--	--	--
Smokeless Tobacco	0.2393	0.9229	0.2323	0.0928	0.4377	0.8987
Cigars	0.1651	0.6230	0.1710	0.1471	0.3675	0.2253
Pipe Tobacco¹	--	--	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	0.3774	0.5792	0.3038	0.1003	0.4638	0.7151
Binge Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products	0.3029	0.1001	0.3375	0.0115	0.6657	0.0053
Cigarettes	0.1484	0.0506	0.1706	0.0040	0.4237	0.0072
Daily Cigarettes	0.3582	0.2212	0.3634	0.0063	0.6053	0.0253
Smokeless Tobacco	0.1621	0.4018	0.1363	0.0710	0.2857	0.5679
Cigars	0.1977	0.1614	0.2393	0.0205	0.6058	0.0029
Pipe Tobacco	0.2893	0.6028	0.2541	0.0036	0.9145	0.2663
Alcohol	0.5164	0.2729	0.4290	0.3172	0.5412	0.5641
Binge Alcohol Use²	0.1106	0.5689	0.0961	0.3984	0.1457	0.5088
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.2498	0.0081	0.1894	0.1884	0.3519	0.6176
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ² Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.2C – Tobacco Product Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	854	894	793	723	736	686
12-20	192	201	153	163	108	117
21 or Older	1,594	1,640	898	873	805	787
12-17	85	83	67	67	48	48
12-13	27	26	17	22	11	14
14-15	50	56	38	42	24	26
16-17	68	69	55	57	40	39
16-25	359	345	260	274	198	212
18 or Older	806	853	782	713	729	678
18-25	183	180	161	171	148	153
18-20	166	176	133	144	96	106
21-25	276	254	190	195	155	157
26 or Older	772	818	749	692	701	658
26-49	448	416	442	410	416	391
26-29	328	307	244	229	208	198
30-34	345	340	246	231	216	204
35-39	355	346	237	228	217	206
40-44	329	318	203	203	187	187
45-49	317	310	200	202	184	181
50 or Older	644	677	558	533	516	512
50-54	488	487	316	315	289	287
55-59	484	509	294	323	267	301
60-64	490	492	250	270	238	250
65 or Older	441	500	316	314	300	290
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.2D – Tobacco Product Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	0.31	0.32	0.29	0.26	0.27	0.25
12-20	0.42	0.40	0.36	0.35	0.27	0.27
21 or Older	0.33	0.35	0.33	0.30	0.31	0.28
12-17	0.34	0.33	0.27	0.27	0.19	0.19
12-13	0.33	0.31	0.21	0.26	0.14	0.16
14-15	0.57	0.59	0.45	0.47	0.29	0.30
16-17	0.70	0.71	0.59	0.62	0.44	0.45
16-25	0.48	0.47	0.41	0.44	0.37	0.39
18 or Older	0.32	0.34	0.31	0.28	0.29	0.27
18-25	0.54	0.53	0.47	0.51	0.43	0.45
18-20	0.81	0.83	0.74	0.75	0.60	0.63
21-25	0.65	0.67	0.61	0.65	0.58	0.59
26 or Older	0.36	0.38	0.35	0.32	0.33	0.30
26-49	0.44	0.41	0.44	0.40	0.41	0.39
26-29	0.89	0.95	0.99	0.96	0.92	0.91
30-34	0.80	0.83	0.85	0.83	0.80	0.77
35-39	0.87	0.86	0.88	0.87	0.86	0.83
40-44	0.95	0.88	0.90	0.89	0.85	0.86
45-49	0.92	0.91	0.85	0.87	0.80	0.79
50 or Older	0.57	0.59	0.49	0.46	0.45	0.44
50-54	1.31	1.38	1.27	1.34	1.22	1.25
55-59	1.23	1.26	1.21	1.28	1.11	1.22
60-64	1.30	1.22	1.12	1.12	1.08	1.08
65 or Older	0.86	0.95	0.62	0.59	0.59	0.55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.2P – Tobacco Product Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.2442	0.1395	0.3029
12-20	0.0101	0.2071	0.0053
21 or Older	0.4215	0.1960	0.5108
12-17	0.1789	0.9866	0.1001
12-13	0.6341	0.0631	0.3138
14-15	0.2810	0.4769	0.2372
16-17	0.6820	0.6686	0.2591
16-25	0.0123	0.0868	0.0124
18 or Older	0.2496	0.1298	0.3375
18-25	0.0040	0.0317	0.0115
18-20	0.0049	0.0727	0.0091
21-25	0.1251	0.1867	0.2189
26 or Older	0.5603	0.2983	0.6657
26-49	0.2034	0.1422	0.2460
26-29	0.1692	0.3661	0.4200
30-34	0.0834	0.1503	0.1788
35-39	0.8293	0.0733	0.3185
40-44	0.2496	0.4326	0.7382
45-49	0.2637	0.9271	0.7866
50 or Older	0.9317	0.8904	0.6752
50-54	0.8791	0.8371	0.9930
55-59	0.3076	0.2003	0.0932
60-64	0.8955	0.1840	0.0488
65 or Older	0.7007	0.0775	0.0735
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.3C – Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	861	917	731	671	677	638
12-20	162	159	123	123	89	91
21 or Older	1,499	1,540	794	764	726	710
12-17	76	72	56	55	39	37
12-13	21	22	14	18	9	10
14-15	45	47	34	32	21	20
16-17	58	57	43	47	32	29
16-25	308	295	212	217	166	171
18 or Older	821	879	723	665	672	634
18-25	187	178	151	152	133	136
18-20	142	138	109	107	80	82
21-25	243	230	163	164	132	131
26 or Older	787	842	691	640	644	613
26-49	455	436	405	380	381	372
26-29	303	292	215	203	187	175
30-34	322	328	223	201	195	184
35-39	335	328	206	205	192	192
40-44	323	305	185	181	171	168
45-49	297	292	176	177	167	166
50 or Older	669	698	509	498	470	479
50-54	471	447	277	257	257	242
55-59	469	484	262	292	243	277
60-64	479	476	220	235	208	226
65 or Older	462	510	279	286	269	270
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.3D – Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	0.31	0.33	0.27	0.24	0.25	0.23
12-20	0.37	0.34	0.30	0.28	0.22	0.22
21 or Older	0.34	0.36	0.30	0.28	0.28	0.26
12-17	0.30	0.29	0.23	0.22	0.16	0.15
12-13	0.27	0.27	0.17	0.21	0.11	0.13
14-15	0.51	0.52	0.39	0.36	0.25	0.23
16-17	0.63	0.61	0.48	0.52	0.36	0.35
16-25	0.47	0.46	0.38	0.39	0.33	0.34
18 or Older	0.33	0.35	0.29	0.27	0.27	0.25
18-25	0.55	0.53	0.44	0.45	0.39	0.40
18-20	0.79	0.74	0.67	0.63	0.54	0.53
21-25	0.68	0.69	0.59	0.61	0.53	0.53
26 or Older	0.37	0.39	0.32	0.30	0.30	0.28
26-49	0.45	0.43	0.40	0.38	0.38	0.37
26-29	0.94	1.00	0.94	0.90	0.89	0.85
30-34	0.81	0.91	0.82	0.77	0.75	0.73
35-39	0.87	0.88	0.80	0.84	0.79	0.81
40-44	0.99	0.92	0.83	0.84	0.78	0.80
45-49	0.97	0.92	0.78	0.79	0.75	0.76
50 or Older	0.59	0.61	0.45	0.43	0.41	0.42
50-54	1.38	1.43	1.16	1.16	1.11	1.10
55-59	1.30	1.29	1.11	1.21	1.03	1.15
60-64	1.40	1.30	1.00	1.02	0.96	1.00
65 or Older	0.90	0.96	0.54	0.54	0.53	0.51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.3P – Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.1027	0.0261	0.1484
12-20	0.0013	0.0090	0.0072
21 or Older	0.2067	0.0624	0.2600
12-17	0.1494	0.6712	0.0506
12-13	0.4489	0.1099	0.7022
14-15	0.2830	0.2361	0.2147
16-17	0.4293	0.8033	0.1677
16-25	0.0056	0.0055	0.0036
18 or Older	0.1017	0.0251	0.1706
18-25	0.0028	0.0016	0.0040
18-20	0.0006	0.0017	0.0263
21-25	0.1944	0.0967	0.0473
26 or Older	0.2666	0.1192	0.4237
26-49	0.0433	0.0065	0.0442
26-29	0.1487	0.1809	0.1022
30-34	0.0282	0.0151	0.0739
35-39	0.6380	0.0083	0.1553
40-44	0.8446	0.6552	0.8592
45-49	0.5394	0.8766	0.9037
50 or Older	0.9346	0.8741	0.5477
50-54	0.3126	0.4653	0.6918
55-59	0.5106	0.1887	0.1435
60-64	0.8654	0.2632	0.0542
65 or Older	0.9584	0.4743	0.3473
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 2.4C – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	588	579	287	292	245	264
12-20	92	104	66	74	44	52
21 or Older	655	630	284	281	245	250
12-17	50	48	39	37	25	25
12-13	15	14	10	11	7	6
14-15	28	25	21	19	12	10
16-17	40	40	31	33	21	22
16-25	159	161	97	107	70	83
18 or Older	581	577	284	290	243	262
18-25	130	127	87	90	65	74
18-20	79	90	55	63	39	47
21-25	127	116	74	76	57	62
26 or Older	562	561	267	272	233	246
26-49	348	341	182	177	161	159
26-29	163	155	81	85	68	71
30-34	170	174	84	94	71	75
35-39	180	170	92	82	76	73
40-44	167	157	81	74	77	71
45-49	179	164	71	81	64	69
50 or Older	455	438	192	205	175	185
50-54	267	271	104	134	100	122
55-59	250	225	103	89	86	83
60-64	215	204	81	93	60	73
65 or Older	246	235	107	88	99	81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.4D – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	0.21	0.21	0.10	0.11	0.09	0.10
12-20	0.23	0.25	0.17	0.18	0.11	0.13
21 or Older	0.24	0.24	0.12	0.12	0.10	0.11
12-17	0.20	0.19	0.16	0.15	0.10	0.10
12-13	0.19	0.17	0.13	0.13	0.09	0.08
14-15	0.33	0.29	0.25	0.22	0.14	0.12
16-17	0.45	0.45	0.35	0.38	0.24	0.26
16-25	0.32	0.32	0.22	0.23	0.16	0.18
18 or Older	0.23	0.23	0.11	0.12	0.10	0.10
18-25	0.38	0.38	0.26	0.27	0.19	0.22
18-20	0.55	0.57	0.40	0.42	0.29	0.33
21-25	0.51	0.48	0.34	0.35	0.26	0.29
26 or Older	0.26	0.26	0.12	0.13	0.11	0.11
26-49	0.35	0.34	0.18	0.17	0.16	0.16
26-29	0.78	0.74	0.44	0.45	0.37	0.38
30-34	0.65	0.68	0.37	0.41	0.31	0.33
35-39	0.72	0.70	0.41	0.37	0.34	0.33
40-44	0.76	0.75	0.41	0.38	0.39	0.37
45-49	0.80	0.72	0.36	0.38	0.32	0.33
50 or Older	0.40	0.38	0.17	0.18	0.15	0.16
50-54	1.16	1.16	0.50	0.63	0.48	0.58
55-59	1.06	0.96	0.47	0.41	0.39	0.38
60-64	0.96	0.91	0.39	0.45	0.29	0.35
65 or Older	0.48	0.44	0.21	0.17	0.19	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.4P – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.7601	0.2393	0.1621
12-20	0.1426	0.8987	0.5679
21 or Older	0.9346	0.2395	0.1214
12-17	0.2367	0.9229	0.4018
12-13	0.5994	0.9260	0.7303
14-15	0.0109	0.0528	0.1031
16-17	0.4305	0.1460	0.8800
16-25	0.8262	0.0349	0.0658
18 or Older	0.8253	0.2323	0.1363
18-25	0.9113	0.0928	0.0710
18-20	0.2832	0.8539	0.8560
21-25	0.4716	0.0445	0.0150
26 or Older	0.8420	0.4377	0.2857
26-49	0.3162	0.8980	0.5932
26-29	0.9951	0.7510	0.9091
30-34	0.0588	0.1997	0.3559
35-39	0.0930	0.0443	0.6194
40-44	0.2868	0.9727	0.9554
45-49	0.1532	0.3408	0.3860
50 or Older	0.5470	0.3196	0.3227
50-54	0.0530	0.0248	0.1102
55-59	0.6960	0.9963	0.4712
60-64	0.8718	0.4957	0.4034
65 or Older	0.7051	0.2354	0.2387
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.5C – Cigar Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	851	809	429	418	317	305
12-20	132	143	104	118	70	64
21 or Older	1,108	1,082	436	439	311	308
12-17	53	56	44	48	31	29
12-13	13	14	9	11	4	5
14-15	28	31	23	27	14	13
16-17	46	47	38	39	28	25
16-25	264	250	171	179	107	100
18 or Older	836	796	423	412	315	302
18-25	172	175	132	141	94	88
18-20	117	128	91	103	61	55
21-25	210	188	122	123	79	76
26 or Older	793	778	390	388	294	293
26-49	451	408	261	250	195	179
26-29	247	235	141	131	89	95
30-34	262	258	129	130	96	85
35-39	267	257	124	123	98	90
40-44	240	231	98	103	78	73
45-49	230	229	93	107	70	72
50 or Older	627	638	295	290	227	224
50-54	349	342	167	159	114	122
55-59	329	340	145	155	103	119
60-64	359	337	134	131	109	102
65 or Older	392	428	159	157	129	113
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.5D – Cigar Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	0.31	0.29	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.11
12-20	0.31	0.33	0.25	0.28	0.18	0.16
21 or Older	0.35	0.33	0.18	0.17	0.13	0.13
12-17	0.21	0.23	0.18	0.19	0.13	0.12
12-13	0.16	0.17	0.11	0.14	0.06	0.07
14-15	0.33	0.34	0.27	0.31	0.17	0.15
16-17	0.50	0.53	0.42	0.45	0.32	0.30
16-25	0.44	0.43	0.33	0.35	0.23	0.22
18 or Older	0.34	0.32	0.17	0.16	0.13	0.12
18-25	0.50	0.52	0.39	0.42	0.27	0.26
18-20	0.69	0.75	0.57	0.65	0.42	0.40
21-25	0.67	0.65	0.49	0.50	0.35	0.34
26 or Older	0.37	0.36	0.18	0.18	0.14	0.14
26-49	0.45	0.40	0.26	0.25	0.19	0.18
26-29	0.95	0.96	0.70	0.66	0.47	0.49
30-34	0.85	0.87	0.54	0.54	0.42	0.37
35-39	0.93	0.89	0.54	0.53	0.44	0.41
40-44	0.92	0.91	0.49	0.52	0.39	0.38
45-49	0.94	0.91	0.47	0.51	0.36	0.35
50 or Older	0.55	0.55	0.26	0.25	0.20	0.19
50-54	1.37	1.32	0.78	0.74	0.55	0.58
55-59	1.26	1.29	0.65	0.70	0.47	0.55
60-64	1.39	1.26	0.63	0.61	0.52	0.48
65 or Older	0.77	0.81	0.31	0.30	0.25	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.5P – Cigar Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.3572	0.1651	0.1977
12-20	0.1023	0.2253	0.0029
21 or Older	0.4679	0.2468	0.4862
12-17	0.3896	0.6230	0.1614
12-13	0.6300	0.2962	0.8383
14-15	0.9543	0.8931	0.9792
16-17	0.4343	0.5466	0.1746
16-25	0.0288	0.1535	0.0117
18 or Older	0.3631	0.1710	0.2393
18-25	0.0197	0.1471	0.0205
18-20	0.1026	0.1980	0.0040
21-25	0.0954	0.3767	0.5275
26 or Older	0.6583	0.3675	0.6058
26-49	0.0244	0.2962	0.2096
26-29	0.3910	0.9935	0.2860
30-34	0.0171	0.2600	0.1540
35-39	0.2663	0.3829	0.4311
40-44	0.7973	0.9146	0.4784
45-49	0.4998	0.7709	0.2974
50 or Older	0.3394	0.7993	0.6997
50-54	0.8027	0.7181	0.8416
55-59	0.3602	0.4482	0.2192
60-64	0.6338	0.9313	0.7516
65 or Older	0.2752	0.5604	0.5005
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.6C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	711	720	954	883	1,005	946
12-20	262	317	246	295	189	219
21 or Older	1,881	1,901	1,703	1,662	1,532	1,464
12-17	111	114	105	105	72	75
12-13	39	41	29	31	12	18
14-15	75	80	68	71	39	44
16-17	104	105	93	97	66	65
16-25	464	505	443	477	383	383
18 or Older	651	664	926	859	979	933
18-25	146	150	161	173	194	196
18-20	215	272	205	255	168	197
21-25	354	339	338	324	307	282
26 or Older	623	634	892	820	924	885
26-49	288	285	382	390	436	454
26-29	395	365	377	352	332	315
30-34	397	402	375	377	332	333
35-39	401	392	367	364	315	322
40-44	374	381	344	348	310	308
45-49	362	362	328	333	295	296
50 or Older	528	554	754	712	773	740
50-54	551	577	504	514	460	451
55-59	565	565	493	500	425	441
60-64	552	564	485	487	436	432
65 or Older	375	408	512	515	521	508
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.6D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.26	0.35	0.32	0.37	0.34
12-20	0.48	0.53	0.48	0.53	0.42	0.45
21 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.39	0.35	0.40	0.38
12-17	0.45	0.46	0.42	0.42	0.29	0.30
12-13	0.48	0.48	0.36	0.38	0.15	0.22
14-15	0.75	0.79	0.71	0.72	0.44	0.48
16-17	0.82	0.87	0.80	0.84	0.67	0.65
16-25	0.42	0.45	0.46	0.49	0.52	0.52
18 or Older	0.26	0.27	0.37	0.34	0.39	0.37
18-25	0.43	0.44	0.47	0.51	0.57	0.58
18-20	0.80	0.85	0.84	0.91	0.87	0.92
21-25	0.43	0.43	0.49	0.52	0.66	0.65
26 or Older	0.29	0.29	0.42	0.38	0.43	0.41
26-49	0.29	0.28	0.38	0.38	0.43	0.45
26-29	0.56	0.58	0.75	0.79	0.95	0.99
30-34	0.57	0.54	0.74	0.72	0.82	0.83
35-39	0.57	0.60	0.76	0.76	0.84	0.92
40-44	0.65	0.60	0.88	0.81	1.00	0.94
45-49	0.64	0.67	0.90	0.89	1.00	0.94
50 or Older	0.46	0.48	0.66	0.62	0.68	0.64
50-54	1.00	1.02	1.29	1.28	1.43	1.39
55-59	0.93	0.98	1.29	1.33	1.35	1.44
60-64	1.01	0.99	1.36	1.30	1.43	1.38
65 or Older	0.73	0.77	1.00	0.97	1.02	0.96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.6P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.1359	0.3774	0.5164
12-20	0.7947	0.7151	0.5641
21 or Older	0.1008	0.3814	0.5465
12-17	0.5747	0.5792	0.2729
12-13	0.0882	0.1297	0.0092
14-15	0.5225	0.2814	0.9256
16-17	0.0943	0.0275	0.1374
16-25	0.9666	0.7613	0.8009
18 or Older	0.0700	0.3038	0.4290
18-25	0.2194	0.1003	0.3172
18-20	0.2317	0.2022	0.1071
21-25	0.8971	0.4268	0.7976
26 or Older	0.1021	0.4638	0.5412
26-49	0.1720	0.8933	0.4908
26-29	0.1264	0.6964	0.9135
30-34	0.6517	0.2420	0.1306
35-39	0.4310	0.7838	0.3489
40-44	0.6229	0.4874	0.8919
45-49	0.0863	0.4006	0.3070
50 or Older	0.2584	0.3937	0.2827
50-54	0.4848	0.0694	0.0648
55-59	0.5137	0.8850	0.6550
60-64	0.8830	0.8034	0.8438
65 or Older	0.4184	0.8933	0.9909
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.7C – Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Alcohol Use (2018)	Alcohol Use (2019)	Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	1,005	946	703	715	394	389
12-20	189	219	141	162	63	56
21 or Older	1,532	1,464	839	844	411	408
12-17	72	75	55	54	17	24
12-13	12	18	7	10	3	*
14-15	39	44	28	28	6	11
16-17	66	65	50	49	16	22
16-25	383	383	272	289	134	113
18 or Older	979	933	696	715	391	387
18-25	194	196	175	182	115	99
18-20	168	197	127	151	60	52
21-25	307	282	226	218	108	96
26 or Older	924	885	670	675	369	376
26-49	436	454	390	420	218	242
26-29	332	315	241	240	103	111
30-34	332	333	236	248	109	115
35-39	315	322	213	230	116	108
40-44	310	308	216	212	96	94
45-49	295	296	200	204	90	104
50 or Older	773	740	523	526	297	286
50-54	460	451	310	291	148	179
55-59	425	441	299	281	156	132
60-64	436	432	276	254	139	118
65 or Older	521	508	286	302	136	150
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.7D – Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Alcohol Use (2018)	Alcohol Use (2019)	Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	0.37	0.34	0.26	0.26	0.14	0.14
12-20	0.42	0.45	0.33	0.36	0.16	0.14
21 or Older	0.40	0.38	0.29	0.30	0.16	0.16
12-17	0.29	0.30	0.22	0.22	0.07	0.10
12-13	0.15	0.22	0.09	0.12	0.03	*
14-15	0.44	0.48	0.32	0.31	0.07	0.12
16-17	0.67	0.65	0.53	0.54	0.19	0.26
16-25	0.52	0.52	0.44	0.47	0.28	0.24
18 or Older	0.39	0.37	0.28	0.29	0.16	0.15
18-25	0.57	0.58	0.51	0.54	0.34	0.29
18-20	0.87	0.92	0.76	0.80	0.42	0.36
21-25	0.66	0.65	0.66	0.70	0.44	0.41
26 or Older	0.43	0.41	0.31	0.31	0.17	0.17
26-49	0.43	0.45	0.39	0.41	0.22	0.24
26-29	0.95	0.99	1.01	0.99	0.55	0.57
30-34	0.82	0.83	0.79	0.85	0.46	0.49
35-39	0.84	0.92	0.78	0.88	0.51	0.48
40-44	1.00	0.94	0.89	0.88	0.47	0.47
45-49	1.00	0.94	0.88	0.84	0.45	0.49
50 or Older	0.68	0.64	0.46	0.46	0.26	0.25
50-54	1.43	1.39	1.29	1.23	0.69	0.83
55-59	1.35	1.44	1.20	1.17	0.69	0.60
60-64	1.43	1.38	1.19	1.12	0.66	0.56
65 or Older	1.02	0.96	0.56	0.57	0.26	0.28
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.7P – Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Alcohol Use (2018)	Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)
TOTAL	0.5164	0.1106	0.2498
12-20	0.5641	0.5088	0.6176
21 or Older	0.5465	0.1345	0.2750
12-17	0.2729	0.5689	0.0081
12-13	0.0092	0.1313	*
14-15	0.9256	0.3866	0.0613
16-17	0.1374	0.1545	0.0133
16-25	0.8009	0.7957	0.4360
18 or Older	0.4290	0.0961	0.1894
18-25	0.3172	0.3984	0.1884
18-20	0.1071	0.2166	0.0957
21-25	0.7976	0.9920	0.5728
26 or Older	0.5412	0.1457	0.3519
26-49	0.4908	0.8865	0.3820
26-29	0.9135	0.8167	0.3721
30-34	0.1306	0.4128	0.1877
35-39	0.3489	0.7203	0.2401
40-44	0.8919	0.7079	0.4231
45-49	0.3070	0.1654	0.6784
50 or Older	0.2827	0.0920	0.6534
50-54	0.0648	0.1204	0.4668
55-59	0.6550	0.2810	0.3602
60-64	0.8438	0.6948	0.1215
65 or Older	0.9909	0.9857	0.5030
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.8C – Tobacco Product Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	854	894	85	83	806	853	183	180	772	818
GENDER
Male	510	544	62	62	478	522	124	121	457	508
Female	633	652	53	54	615	633	123	126	599	612
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	747	802	76	70	712	767	156	156	685	740
White	622	604	73	70	1,428	1,447	257	243	1,377	1,400
Black or African American	273	311	28	26	488	535	97	91	455	507
AIAN	108	98	6	6	106	97	21	19	103	93
NHOPI	98	70	*	*	97	70	*	*	95	67
Asian	334	293	16	14	333	293	63	54	314	285
Two or More Races	197	169	15	15	196	168	37	45	191	161
Hispanic or Latino	351	353	40	50	341	343	86	86	326	324
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	481	495	91	91	475	478
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	720	704	159	148	684	674
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	778	812	225	233	751	772
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,071	1,055	129	120	1,039	1,031
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,073	1,044	206	201	1,024	997
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	497	491	140	136	477	471
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	252	241	84	83	236	222
Other¹	da	da	da	da	908	962	147	150	903	962
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.8D – Tobacco Product Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.31	0.32	0.34	0.33	0.32	0.34	0.54	0.53	0.36	0.38
GENDER
Male	0.38	0.41	0.49	0.49	0.40	0.43	0.72	0.72	0.44	0.49
Female	0.45	0.46	0.43	0.44	0.48	0.49	0.73	0.75	0.54	0.54
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.35	0.40	0.37	0.34	0.37	0.59	0.60	0.38	0.40
White	0.36	0.35	0.53	0.48	0.38	0.36	0.71	0.71	0.41	0.40
Black or African American	0.83	0.93	0.81	0.72	0.91	1.01	1.28	1.30	1.05	1.15
AIAN	3.22	3.92	3.49	3.12	3.76	4.06	4.35	4.35	4.28	4.66
NHOPI	4.64	4.19	*	*	4.86	4.57	*	*	5.27	5.17
Asian	1.47	1.37	1.09	0.98	1.60	1.48	1.97	2.14	1.86	1.67
Two or More Races	1.73	1.61	1.81	1.51	1.77	1.79	2.49	2.92	2.09	2.15
Hispanic or Latino	0.75	0.74	0.65	0.81	0.84	0.83	1.12	1.13	0.99	0.97
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.98	0.98	1.26	1.36	1.12	1.11
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.60	0.63	0.89	0.87	0.69	0.74
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.49	0.53	0.86	0.87	0.56	0.61
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.59	0.61	1.32	1.37	0.62	0.64
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.39	0.43	0.74	0.74	0.42	0.48
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.86	0.85	1.01	1.05	1.12	1.07
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.47	1.40	1.77	1.61	1.99	1.89
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.62	0.66	1.19	1.08	0.66	0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.8P – Tobacco Product Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2442	0.1789	0.2496	0.0040	0.5603
GENDER
Male	0.3621	0.8097	0.3254	0.0834	0.5256
Female	0.4140	0.0757	0.4693	0.0104	0.7975
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1835	0.0279	0.2119	0.0084	0.4426
White	0.6533	0.0337	0.5379	0.0416	0.2845
Black or African American	0.1260	0.3464	0.1284	0.1786	0.1822
AIAN	0.1330	0.5384	0.1599	0.9348	0.1436
NHOPI	0.0012	*	0.0012	*	0.0008
Asian	0.1962	0.4594	0.1539	0.5195	0.1693
Two or More Races	0.0195	0.5840	0.0374	0.0011	0.3664
Hispanic or Latino	0.8476	0.2883	0.9606	0.1884	0.6712
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.7323	0.0231	0.3723
High School Graduate	da	da	0.6109	0.0954	0.2925
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6530	0.1206	0.9728
College Graduate	da	da	0.0213	0.5106	0.0177
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0229	0.1772	0.0392
Part-Time	da	da	0.8317	0.0241	0.4794
Unemployed	da	da	0.0494	0.0110	0.3215
Other¹	da	da	0.4558	0.4351	0.3744
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.9C – Tobacco Product Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	793	723	67	67	782	713	161	171	749	692
GENDER
Male	567	547	50	49	559	541	118	125	541	531
Female	470	448	44	46	466	441	107	108	451	430
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	714	705	59	57	707	693	144	152	686	673
White	629	611	55	56	752	712	191	197	715	677
Black or African American	251	256	22	19	331	345	78	71	305	324
AIAN	77	83	4	5	76	82	19	17	73	79
NHOPI	61	44	*	*	61	44	*	*	*	40
Asian	163	161	10	12	162	161	48	41	149	154
Two or More Races	115	121	12	12	115	120	30	31	111	117
Hispanic or Latino	269	257	33	39	262	251	72	73	241	238
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	336	314	71	77	329	297
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	468	475	125	127	436	444
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	485	484	166	186	460	456
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	427	426	88	81	407	409
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	614	625	152	155	585	588
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	275	278	106	100	249	257
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	196	186	72	68	181	171
Other¹	da	da	da	da	491	480	110	121	477	472
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.9D – Tobacco Product Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.29	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.31	0.28	0.47	0.51	0.35	0.32
GENDER
Male	0.43	0.41	0.40	0.39	0.47	0.45	0.69	0.74	0.53	0.51
Female	0.33	0.32	0.36	0.37	0.36	0.34	0.63	0.64	0.40	0.38
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.34	0.33	0.55	0.58	0.38	0.37
White	0.37	0.36	0.41	0.40	0.39	0.38	0.67	0.72	0.43	0.42
Black or African American	0.76	0.77	0.66	0.54	0.84	0.85	1.18	1.14	0.97	0.97
AIAN	3.81	3.97	2.37	2.84	4.33	4.35	5.19	4.86	4.88	5.02
NHOPI	4.69	3.49	*	*	5.16	3.89	*	*	*	4.25
Asian	0.93	0.93	0.72	0.86	1.02	1.01	1.69	1.72	1.16	1.14
Two or More Races	1.90	1.66	1.46	1.20	2.26	1.96	2.93	2.62	2.66	2.44
Hispanic or Latino	0.58	0.54	0.55	0.62	0.65	0.61	0.95	0.95	0.73	0.71
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.90	0.83	1.21	1.26	1.03	0.94
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.60	0.61	0.85	0.88	0.68	0.71
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.52	0.50	0.76	0.83	0.62	0.60
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.43	1.28	1.21	0.48	0.45
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.40	0.72	0.75	0.45	0.44
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.77	0.72	0.92	0.91	0.96	0.93
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.50	1.41	1.74	1.54	2.05	1.97
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.52	0.50	1.01	1.03	0.56	0.54
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.9P – Tobacco Product Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1395	0.9866	0.1298	0.0317	0.2983
GENDER
Male	0.3311	0.7154	0.3030	0.2440	0.4404
Female	0.2190	0.6719	0.2257	0.0460	0.4610
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1369	0.6025	0.1360	0.0527	0.2844
White	0.0982	0.6648	0.0964	0.3440	0.1413
Black or African American	0.9400	0.4439	0.9688	0.1534	0.7875
AIAN	0.4468	0.1704	0.4478	0.9347	0.4160
NHOPI	0.0967	*	0.1283	*	*
Asian	0.7418	0.7609	0.8247	0.3007	0.5601
Two or More Races	0.2946	0.9486	0.1831	0.0013	0.0255
Hispanic or Latino	0.8465	0.4205	0.7541	0.3665	0.9697
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8074	0.0808	0.8854
High School Graduate	da	da	0.5963	0.2266	0.7852
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.5076	0.1678	0.7756
College Graduate	da	da	0.3655	0.7908	0.4700
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4573	0.5729	0.5457
Part-Time	da	da	0.5716	0.1360	0.9888
Unemployed	da	da	0.1354	0.0016	0.7534
Other¹	da	da	0.3763	0.6596	0.4104
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.10C – Tobacco Product Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	736	686	48	48	729	678	148	153	701	658
GENDER
Male	540	523	37	36	535	519	112	112	519	509
Female	431	417	31	30	427	412	96	90	416	402
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	676	667	44	38	673	656	134	136	651	634
White	592	581	41	35	680	636	148	151	656	611
Black or African American	234	247	16	15	295	321	68	60	273	305
AIAN	73	52	3	4	73	52	14	14	71	48
NHOPI	51	39	*	*	50	39	*	*	49	38
Asian	130	139	8	0	130	139	33	33	122	137
Two or More Races	107	112	7	7	107	111	27	25	104	108
Hispanic or Latino	237	223	21	26	233	222	67	66	216	219
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	317	290	63	64	313	279
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	436	433	101	107	414	406
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	445	439	126	140	428	423
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	330	342	62	54	325	334
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	545	542	122	127	521	511
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	246	252	85	69	229	242
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	170	176	61	61	160	162
Other¹	da	da	da	da	448	432	82	92	438	427
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.10D – Tobacco Product Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.27	0.25	0.19	0.19	0.29	0.27	0.43	0.45	0.33	0.30
GENDER
Male	0.41	0.39	0.29	0.29	0.45	0.43	0.66	0.66	0.50	0.49
Female	0.31	0.29	0.26	0.25	0.33	0.32	0.57	0.54	0.37	0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.30	0.29	0.23	0.21	0.32	0.31	0.51	0.52	0.36	0.35
White	0.35	0.34	0.30	0.27	0.37	0.36	0.64	0.65	0.41	0.40
Black or African American	0.71	0.74	0.48	0.44	0.78	0.82	1.08	1.06	0.89	0.94
AIAN	3.46	3.22	2.06	2.48	3.94	3.59	4.13	5.15	4.54	4.12
NHOPI	4.17	3.16	*	*	4.59	3.51	*	*	5.38	4.05
Asian	0.77	0.79	0.58	0.01	0.85	0.86	1.31	1.48	0.98	0.99
Two or More Races	1.83	1.65	0.86	0.75	2.18	1.95	2.91	2.33	2.55	2.42
Hispanic or Latino	0.51	0.47	0.35	0.42	0.57	0.54	0.88	0.86	0.66	0.65
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.87	0.80	1.15	1.12	1.01	0.92
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.57	0.58	0.80	0.83	0.66	0.67
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.50	0.48	0.68	0.74	0.59	0.57
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.39	0.37	1.03	0.94	0.41	0.39
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.40	0.37	0.68	0.68	0.43	0.41
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.69	0.68	0.81	0.71	0.88	0.89
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.39	1.37	1.56	1.46	1.95	1.91
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.49	0.46	0.89	0.95	0.53	0.50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.10P – Tobacco Product Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3029	0.1001	0.3375	0.0115	0.6657
GENDER
Male	0.5936	0.1973	0.6375	0.4082	0.7679
Female	0.3097	0.3479	0.3313	0.0031	0.7352
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3239	0.0224	0.3735	0.0097	0.7140
White	0.1952	0.0185	0.2351	0.0930	0.3927
Black or African American	0.5613	0.9528	0.5776	0.1181	0.3686
AIAN	0.0685	0.7138	0.0862	0.8533	0.0848
NHOPI	0.2868	*	0.3378	*	0.3566
Asian	0.6550	0.0491	0.6492	0.6885	0.5446
Two or More Races	0.4082	0.5921	0.2897	0.0010	0.0468
Hispanic or Latino	0.8415	0.5000	0.7838	0.6844	0.8704
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8565	0.2650	0.6645
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3796	0.0251	0.7296
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.7327	0.1516	0.4673
College Graduate	da	da	0.4881	0.7583	0.5524
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6876	0.8236	0.7274
Part-Time	da	da	0.5043	0.0004	0.7183
Unemployed	da	da	0.3822	0.0692	0.8538
Other¹	da	da	0.6419	0.4814	0.7333
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.11C – Cigarette Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	861	917	76	72	821	879	187	178	787	842
GENDER
Male	545	591	52	55	522	570	128	123	501	549
Female	622	642	49	46	605	623	123	120	591	605
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	775	838	67	59	747	804	162	155	714	774
White	646	667	63	59	1,339	1,371	226	210	1,296	1,329
Black or African American	271	302	21	20	444	473	76	71	422	456
AIAN	100	97	5	6	99	96	20	18	96	93
NHOPI	92	64	*	*	91	63	*	*	*	61
Asian	313	270	15	12	312	270	54	51	298	264
Two or More Races	193	159	12	12	192	159	33	40	188	154
Hispanic or Latino	348	352	37	45	337	343	88	80	321	327
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	463	478	84	83	457	462
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	689	694	145	135	661	665
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	749	760	188	189	728	728
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	991	970	111	104	970	952
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	994	988	182	178	955	949
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	480	464	121	121	466	451
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	238	233	78	75	225	217
Other¹	da	da	da	da	869	916	121	122	863	918
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.11D – Cigarette Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.31	0.33	0.30	0.29	0.33	0.35	0.55	0.53	0.37	0.39
GENDER
Male	0.41	0.44	0.41	0.44	0.43	0.47	0.75	0.73	0.49	0.53
Female	0.44	0.45	0.40	0.38	0.47	0.48	0.72	0.71	0.53	0.54
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.34	0.37	0.36	0.32	0.36	0.38	0.61	0.60	0.39	0.42
White	0.38	0.39	0.47	0.42	0.39	0.41	0.74	0.72	0.43	0.44
Black or African American	0.82	0.91	0.61	0.56	0.91	0.99	1.21	1.18	1.06	1.13
AIAN	3.54	4.07	3.15	2.67	4.11	4.25	4.88	5.01	4.72	4.79
NHOPI	5.01	4.15	*	*	5.35	4.57	*	*	*	5.15
Asian	1.46	1.32	1.01	0.88	1.60	1.43	1.80	2.04	1.88	1.63
Two or More Races	1.85	1.73	1.42	1.24	1.96	1.95	2.70	3.09	2.30	2.33
Hispanic or Latino	0.75	0.74	0.60	0.73	0.83	0.83	1.16	1.05	0.98	0.97
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.98	0.98	1.26	1.31	1.13	1.12
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.61	0.68	0.94	0.86	0.71	0.80
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.54	0.56	0.84	0.83	0.62	0.63
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.62	0.62	1.39	1.35	0.65	0.65
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.45	0.78	0.74	0.45	0.50
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.91	0.87	0.99	1.01	1.17	1.10
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.47	1.43	1.71	1.60	2.02	1.94
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.63	0.68	1.11	1.11	0.67	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.11P – Cigarette Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1027	0.1494	0.1017	0.0028	0.2666
GENDER
Male	0.0593	0.9601	0.0459	0.0772	0.0864
Female	0.5253	0.0304	0.5979	0.0056	0.9664
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1568	0.0538	0.1665	0.0141	0.3224
White	0.8637	0.1009	0.8035	0.0585	0.5260
Black or African American	0.1402	0.3726	0.1406	0.0648	0.2290
AIAN	0.2751	0.6058	0.3269	0.7099	0.2815
NHOPI	0.0023	*	0.0028	*	*
Asian	0.2711	0.5071	0.2207	0.5547	0.1541
Two or More Races	0.0041	0.8345	0.0101	0.0008	0.1552
Hispanic or Latino	0.4271	0.7070	0.3812	0.0625	0.6652
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.5747	0.0248	0.2746
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9471	0.0205	0.4592
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1698	0.1173	0.3246
College Graduate	da	da	0.0445	0.7211	0.0314
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0039	0.1525	0.0072
Part-Time	da	da	0.8010	0.0174	0.4885
Unemployed	da	da	0.1381	0.0074	0.6862
Other¹	da	da	0.6374	0.4260	0.5464
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.12C – Cigarette Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	731	671	56	55	723	665	151	152	691	640
GENDER
Male	521	475	40	41	515	472	110	113	495	457
Female	452	433	39	38	448	428	101	96	435	419
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	668	648	50	45	663	638	138	135	642	612
White	585	561	47	45	649	620	160	158	620	582
Black or African American	231	248	14	11	289	309	59	54	273	297
AIAN	73	81	3	4	73	80	18	15	70	77
NHOPI	51	35	*	*	51	35	*	*	48	33
Asian	154	148	9	12	154	147	41	38	142	143
Two or More Races	107	112	9	9	106	112	26	29	104	109
Hispanic or Latino	249	240	28	33	244	239	71	68	224	229
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	315	306	63	69	308	290
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	424	438	114	112	394	411
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	430	427	135	138	408	403
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	336	329	69	65	324	318
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	514	527	125	131	491	494
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	243	245	86	85	223	231
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	187	177	65	60	175	166
Other¹	da	da	da	da	449	439	90	93	437	429
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.12D – Cigarette Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.27	0.24	0.23	0.22	0.29	0.27	0.44	0.45	0.32	0.30
GENDER
Male	0.39	0.36	0.31	0.32	0.43	0.39	0.64	0.67	0.48	0.44
Female	0.32	0.31	0.32	0.31	0.35	0.33	0.59	0.57	0.39	0.37
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.29	0.28	0.26	0.24	0.32	0.31	0.52	0.52	0.35	0.33
White	0.34	0.33	0.35	0.33	0.37	0.35	0.65	0.66	0.40	0.38
Black or African American	0.70	0.74	0.41	0.32	0.78	0.82	1.03	0.99	0.90	0.95
AIAN	3.83	4.12	2.01	2.67	4.34	4.47	5.51	4.93	4.96	5.11
NHOPI	4.28	2.91	*	*	4.70	3.27	*	*	5.36	3.60
Asian	0.89	0.85	0.65	0.84	0.98	0.93	1.49	1.66	1.12	1.06
Two or More Races	1.80	1.63	1.12	0.91	2.13	1.93	2.81	2.54	2.52	2.41
Hispanic or Latino	0.53	0.51	0.46	0.54	0.60	0.58	0.93	0.88	0.68	0.68
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.86	0.84	1.09	1.19	0.99	0.95
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.57	0.59	0.87	0.83	0.64	0.69
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.49	0.47	0.72	0.70	0.57	0.56
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.38	0.35	1.11	1.08	0.40	0.37
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.37	0.37	0.68	0.71	0.40	0.40
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.70	0.66	0.81	0.81	0.88	0.86
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.47	1.37	1.65	1.46	2.04	1.95
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.49	0.48	0.92	0.91	0.52	0.52
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.12P – Cigarette Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0261	0.6712	0.0251	0.0016	0.1192
GENDER
Male	0.0518	0.7354	0.0448	0.0198	0.1318
Female	0.1896	0.3416	0.2082	0.0198	0.4580
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0340	0.3774	0.0350	0.0039	0.1340
White	0.0249	0.5539	0.0245	0.0456	0.0650
Black or African American	0.9379	0.2823	0.9627	0.0522	0.7528
AIAN	0.3775	0.4830	0.4006	0.7185	0.4192
NHOPI	0.0471	*	0.0794	*	0.1419
Asian	0.7679	0.5116	0.6698	0.7240	0.7754
Two or More Races	0.2903	0.4504	0.1607	0.0045	0.0248
Hispanic or Latino	0.5128	0.5442	0.4567	0.1994	0.6865
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.6970	0.2471	0.5080
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4253	0.0206	0.8120
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1734	0.0290	0.4276
College Graduate	da	da	0.0562	0.4642	0.0914
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0434	0.1141	0.0880
Part-Time	da	da	0.3945	0.0320	0.8665
Unemployed	da	da	0.2099	0.0118	0.7837
Other¹	da	da	0.5509	0.2655	0.6818
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.13C – Cigarette Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	677	638	39	37	672	634	133	136	644	613
GENDER
Male	483	457	28	27	480	454	98	102	463	444
Female	423	405	28	25	419	401	89	82	410	393
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	625	609	36	31	622	602	123	120	598	581
White	544	525	34	30	594	569	126	125	573	544
Black or African American	211	241	9	8	257	295	51	46	243	285
AIAN	67	49	3	3	67	49	14	12	66	46
NHOPI	49	29	*	*	49	29	*	*	*	28
Asian	127	122	8	*	127	122	30	31	118	120
Two or More Races	105	107	7	6	104	106	24	23	103	104
Hispanic or Latino	225	219	17	19	221	219	61	60	206	214
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	296	285	55	60	291	272
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	398	398	91	95	378	380
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	394	395	102	102	380	382
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	278	278	48	40	273	272
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	473	482	104	107	453	456
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	217	223	68	58	205	216
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	159	166	53	54	153	157
Other¹	da	da	da	da	417	402	69	75	408	397
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.13D – Cigarette Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.25	0.23	0.16	0.15	0.27	0.25	0.39	0.40	0.30	0.28
GENDER
Male	0.36	0.34	0.22	0.21	0.40	0.38	0.57	0.60	0.45	0.43
Female	0.30	0.29	0.23	0.21	0.33	0.31	0.52	0.49	0.37	0.35
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.27	0.19	0.17	0.30	0.29	0.47	0.46	0.33	0.32
White	0.32	0.31	0.26	0.23	0.34	0.33	0.59	0.58	0.37	0.36
Black or African American	0.64	0.73	0.27	0.24	0.71	0.80	0.92	0.89	0.81	0.92
AIAN	3.46	3.10	1.62	1.93	3.93	3.47	4.36	4.83	4.53	3.96
NHOPI	4.08	2.44	*	*	4.48	2.73	*	*	*	3.15
Asian	0.76	0.70	0.55	*	0.83	0.76	1.18	1.39	0.95	0.87
Two or More Races	1.78	1.59	0.83	0.62	2.10	1.89	2.73	2.17	2.49	2.36
Hispanic or Latino	0.48	0.46	0.28	0.31	0.55	0.53	0.80	0.79	0.63	0.64
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.83	0.80	1.03	1.07	0.96	0.92
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.54	0.55	0.76	0.76	0.63	0.65
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.45	0.61	0.61	0.54	0.54
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.31	0.83	0.72	0.35	0.33
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.34	0.62	0.62	0.39	0.37
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.63	0.62	0.68	0.62	0.81	0.81
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.34	1.32	1.43	1.39	1.91	1.88
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.45	0.79	0.84	0.50	0.49
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.13P – Cigarette Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1484	0.0506	0.1706	0.0040	0.4237
GENDER
Male	0.2955	0.1757	0.3202	0.0933	0.5097
Female	0.2936	0.1813	0.3216	0.0105	0.6270
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1694	0.0244	0.1963	0.0019	0.4925
White	0.0987	0.0674	0.1142	0.0261	0.2513
Black or African American	0.3744	0.7729	0.3766	0.0714	0.2283
AIAN	0.1135	0.9704	0.1432	0.4096	0.1810
NHOPI	0.0334	*	0.0505	*	*
Asian	0.5947	*	0.5947	0.7207	0.6641
Two or More Races	0.3891	0.8186	0.2547	0.0064	0.0514
Hispanic or Latino	0.6892	0.8665	0.6752	0.8673	0.6886
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2667	0.7878	0.2262
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4538	0.0120	0.8862
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6848	0.0477	0.9454
College Graduate	da	da	0.0726	0.2187	0.1053
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2407	0.1771	0.3569
Part-Time	da	da	0.4789	0.0003	0.8124
Unemployed	da	da	0.7342	0.5706	0.9767
Other¹	da	da	0.6517	0.3681	0.7609
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.14C – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	588	579	50	48	581	577	130	127	562	561
GENDER
Male	507	510	42	40	502	509	102	105	487	496
Female	241	230	25	24	239	229	64	62	228	221
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	545	530	46	41	543	529	114	117	531	514
White	523	489	46	40	619	574	129	130	596	552
Black or African American	133	148	12	11	146	164	31	26	139	161
AIAN	74	32	4	4	74	32	10	11	72	30
NHOPI	31	27	*	*	31	26	*	*	30	22
Asian	97	83	5	5	97	83	24	17	96	79
Two or More Races	93	98	7	8	93	98	20	22	91	96
Hispanic or Latino	196	198	18	25	194	194	58	50	181	186
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	215	182	50	47	208	176
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	319	312	85	82	298	294
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	358	364	92	105	347	348
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	376	387	57	52	370	380
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	514	492	106	108	495	475
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	201	179	61	65	190	168
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	110	119	44	38	98	112
Other¹	da	da	da	da	321	325	64	58	320	323
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.14D – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.19	0.23	0.23	0.38	0.38	0.26	0.26
GENDER
Male	0.38	0.38	0.33	0.31	0.42	0.42	0.60	0.62	0.47	0.48
Female	0.17	0.16	0.20	0.20	0.19	0.18	0.38	0.37	0.20	0.20
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.24	0.23	0.25	0.22	0.26	0.25	0.43	0.45	0.29	0.28
White	0.31	0.29	0.34	0.30	0.33	0.31	0.58	0.58	0.37	0.34
Black or African American	0.40	0.44	0.35	0.31	0.45	0.49	0.60	0.56	0.52	0.57
AIAN	3.08	2.09	2.49	1.94	3.36	2.36	4.03	3.92	3.78	2.72
NHOPI	2.91	2.30	*	*	3.23	2.54	*	*	3.77	2.59
Asian	0.62	0.51	0.35	0.41	0.68	0.56	1.03	0.80	0.80	0.62
Two or More Races	1.63	1.63	0.88	0.79	1.92	1.95	2.31	2.07	2.27	2.39
Hispanic or Latino	0.42	0.42	0.30	0.41	0.48	0.47	0.76	0.66	0.55	0.55
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.65	0.57	0.96	0.93	0.74	0.66
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.49	0.67	0.67	0.53	0.56
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.42	0.55	0.61	0.50	0.49
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.40	0.95	0.91	0.43	0.42
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.34	0.61	0.65	0.40	0.38
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.58	0.51	0.67	0.69	0.74	0.65
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.01	1.08	1.29	1.05	1.32	1.53
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.36	0.70	0.63	0.40	0.39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.14P – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7601	0.2367	0.8253	0.9113	0.8420
GENDER
Male	0.8885	0.4448	0.9227	0.5918	1.0000
Female	0.6629	0.2809	0.7389	0.4779	0.6012
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8212	0.0695	0.9212	0.7853	0.8753
White	0.8799	0.0293	0.7559	0.7154	0.8050
Black or African American	0.7606	0.9936	0.7527	0.6201	0.8120
AIAN	0.0122	0.5762	0.0128	0.1583	0.0041
NHOPI	0.3399	*	0.3193	*	0.2464
Asian	0.6341	0.9906	0.5992	0.4095	0.7262
Two or More Races	0.3191	0.4436	0.2726	0.6211	0.1926
Hispanic or Latino	0.9317	0.3086	0.8371	0.4787	0.9918
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.0617	0.1132	0.1291
High School Graduate	da	da	0.5865	0.0477	0.9449
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.5698	0.0153	0.9659
College Graduate	da	da	0.5172	0.9895	0.5109
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6419	0.4768	0.5348
Part-Time	da	da	0.4657	0.9137	0.4278
Unemployed	da	da	0.5489	0.1947	0.2274
Other¹	da	da	0.5836	0.5156	0.5094
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.15C – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	287	292	39	37	284	290	87	90	267	272
GENDER
Male	267	274	33	30	264	273	75	78	251	259
Female	90	95	19	20	88	93	37	37	80	83
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	268	286	35	32	266	284	80	83	255	267
White	253	266	34	31	260	269	79	84	246	253
Black or African American	66	69	10	8	68	71	21	19	64	68
AIAN	22	20	3	4	22	20	9	7	19	18
NHOPI	20	9	*	*	20	9	*	*	19	8
Asian	28	54	2	2	27	54	17	13	21	49
Two or More Races	27	47	5	5	27	47	11	16	24	45
Hispanic or Latino	77	74	16	19	76	72	29	36	69	61
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	110	101	32	33	105	97
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	153	165	49	58	142	151
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	168	159	56	66	160	143
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	122	150	33	35	120	146
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	219	224	64	72	205	212
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	82	82	40	41	71	69
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	60	60	24	26	56	53
Other¹	da	da	da	da	149	144	38	46	146	140
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.15D – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.15	0.11	0.12	0.26	0.27	0.12	0.13
GENDER
Male	0.20	0.21	0.26	0.24	0.22	0.23	0.44	0.46	0.24	0.25
Female	0.06	0.07	0.15	0.16	0.07	0.07	0.22	0.22	0.07	0.07
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.12	0.13	0.19	0.17	0.13	0.14	0.30	0.32	0.14	0.15
White	0.15	0.16	0.25	0.24	0.16	0.17	0.39	0.42	0.17	0.18
Black or African American	0.20	0.21	0.29	0.25	0.22	0.23	0.43	0.41	0.25	0.26
AIAN	1.14	1.26	1.69	1.83	1.24	1.40	3.82	2.83	1.29	1.54
NHOPI	1.87	0.84	*	*	2.06	0.90	*	*	2.41	0.99
Asian	0.18	0.34	0.16	0.14	0.19	0.37	0.77	0.63	0.18	0.39
Two or More Races	0.55	0.86	0.66	0.57	0.64	1.05	1.48	1.56	0.68	1.27
Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.16	0.27	0.30	0.19	0.17	0.38	0.47	0.21	0.18
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.35	0.33	0.67	0.66	0.39	0.38
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.27	0.45	0.52	0.27	0.30
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.20	0.37	0.41	0.24	0.22
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.18	0.59	0.67	0.16	0.18
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.18	0.42	0.48	0.19	0.19
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.25	0.25	0.45	0.46	0.30	0.28
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.58	0.59	0.77	0.76	0.78	0.78
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.17	0.45	0.51	0.19	0.18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.15P – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2393	0.9229	0.2323	0.0928	0.4377
GENDER
Male	0.4509	0.5836	0.4138	0.1543	0.6267
Female	0.1517	0.4933	0.1873	0.2619	0.3206
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1635	0.8240	0.1532	0.2508	0.2273
White	0.2205	0.6399	0.1960	0.1983	0.3101
Black or African American	0.9223	0.9905	0.9263	0.8697	0.8733
AIAN	0.6210	0.1645	0.7757	0.9608	0.7780
NHOPI	0.1140	*	0.0982	*	0.1426
Asian	0.3586	0.5933	0.3556	0.4056	0.1374
Two or More Races	0.1509	0.7179	0.1543	0.3550	0.2877
Hispanic or Latino	0.6419	0.7916	0.5864	0.0806	0.1436
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.5564	0.8154	0.4789
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2010	0.9049	0.1759
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4996	0.0198	0.8978
College Graduate	da	da	0.2298	0.6149	0.2105
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2072	0.2630	0.3097
Part-Time	da	da	0.6717	0.6933	0.5717
Unemployed	da	da	0.8939	0.9458	0.8996
Other¹	da	da	0.4775	0.0983	0.7563
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.16C – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	245	264	25	25	243	262	65	74	233	246
GENDER
Male	236	252	22	22	234	250	60	69	225	237
Female	66	77	12	10	65	77	26	26	59	72
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	236	260	24	21	235	258	61	69	227	242
White	226	247	23	20	229	243	56	68	221	228
Black or African American	51	58	8	6	52	59	17	15	49	56
AIAN	18	19	2	3	18	19	7	6	16	18
NHOPI	14	9	*	*	14	9	*	*	14	8
Asian	21	50	1	0	21	50	14	9	15	49
Two or More Races	23	39	2	3	23	39	10	12	21	37
Hispanic or Latino	63	51	7	12	63	49	21	24	59	43
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	95	83	25	25	91	81
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	135	150	37	45	128	139
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	142	140	43	49	135	129
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	113	121	25	24	111	119
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	188	199	47	61	179	191
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	69	66	29	28	62	59
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	51	49	19	20	48	43
Other¹	da	da	da	da	129	129	31	33	126	126
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.16D – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.19	0.22	0.11	0.11
GENDER
Male	0.18	0.19	0.17	0.17	0.19	0.21	0.35	0.41	0.22	0.23
Female	0.05	0.05	0.10	0.08	0.05	0.06	0.15	0.15	0.05	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.10	0.11	0.13	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.23	0.27	0.12	0.13
White	0.13	0.14	0.17	0.15	0.14	0.16	0.29	0.36	0.16	0.17
Black or African American	0.16	0.18	0.24	0.19	0.17	0.19	0.36	0.33	0.19	0.22
AIAN	0.98	1.22	1.39	1.62	1.06	1.34	3.14	2.49	1.12	1.47
NHOPI	1.32	0.81	*	*	1.47	0.88	*	*	1.73	0.96
Asian	0.13	0.32	0.04	0.01	0.15	0.34	0.62	0.44	0.13	0.40
Two or More Races	0.46	0.72	0.21	0.33	0.55	0.87	1.26	1.25	0.60	1.08
Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.11	0.12	0.19	0.16	0.12	0.27	0.31	0.18	0.13
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.30	0.28	0.52	0.52	0.34	0.32
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.24	0.35	0.40	0.24	0.27
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.17	0.30	0.33	0.21	0.20
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.15	0.46	0.48	0.15	0.15
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.16	0.31	0.41	0.16	0.17
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.20	0.33	0.33	0.26	0.24
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.49	0.48	0.61	0.59	0.68	0.65
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.15	0.38	0.40	0.16	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.16P – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1621	0.4018	0.1363	0.0710	0.2857
GENDER
Male	0.3229	0.2986	0.2783	0.0891	0.5005
Female	0.1208	0.8700	0.1228	0.5254	0.1516
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0765	0.2100	0.0575	0.0652	0.1290
White	0.1399	0.1082	0.1026	0.0438	0.2331
Black or African American	0.8940	0.9292	0.8868	0.6898	0.7796
AIAN	0.4797	0.5720	0.5081	0.7993	0.5625
NHOPI	0.4906	*	0.4138	*	0.3658
Asian	0.1209	0.3053	0.1227	0.7688	0.0755
Two or More Races	0.2865	0.2091	0.3065	0.6851	0.3936
Hispanic or Latino	0.1666	0.3844	0.1231	0.7062	0.0653
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1729	0.9185	0.1500
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0559	0.7419	0.0591
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1288	0.0182	0.4163
College Graduate	da	da	0.5772	0.8249	0.5484
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0771	0.0418	0.2064
Part-Time	da	da	0.5329	0.6946	0.4204
Unemployed	da	da	0.8844	0.9395	0.8789
Other¹	da	da	0.4666	0.7473	0.5031
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.17C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	711	720	111	114	651	664	146	150	623	634
GENDER
Male	408	414	74	78	369	382	108	102	342	369
Female	510	536	78	78	489	512	94	102	475	500
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	608	636	92	95	552	580	123	129	531	554
White	442	440	101	108	1,678	1,699	315	323	1,592	1,625
Black or African American	233	239	41	40	618	661	137	135	565	616
AIAN	110	88	6	9	109	86	21	20	105	*
NHOPI	99	81	*	*	98	81	*	*	95	*
Asian	492	445	26	25	488	442	109	82	442	425
Two or More Races	211	184	20	21	210	182	40	54	204	173
Hispanic or Latino	305	311	59	64	285	293	70	71	276	285
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	525	572	103	109	516	552
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	813	802	189	187	768	758
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	934	951	280	348	887	869
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,333	1,311	193	170	1,272	1,275
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,267	1,234	245	255	1,205	1,165
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	571	567	192	190	531	533
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	275	260	94	100	254	234
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,058	1,080	180	226	1,049	1,072
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.17D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.26	0.45	0.46	0.26	0.27	0.43	0.44	0.29	0.29
GENDER
Male	0.31	0.31	0.59	0.61	0.31	0.32	0.63	0.60	0.33	0.36
Female	0.36	0.38	0.64	0.64	0.38	0.40	0.56	0.61	0.42	0.44
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.28	0.49	0.51	0.27	0.28	0.47	0.49	0.29	0.30
White	0.26	0.26	0.64	0.62	0.25	0.25	0.49	0.54	0.28	0.27
Black or African American	0.71	0.72	1.02	0.96	0.75	0.78	1.24	1.24	0.86	0.87
AIAN	3.25	4.67	3.30	5.47	3.70	4.90	3.56	4.20	4.37	*
NHOPI	4.23	4.62	*	*	4.44	5.09	*	*	4.90	*
Asian	1.52	1.51	1.65	1.72	1.62	1.61	1.91	2.45	1.86	1.79
Two or More Races	1.46	1.33	2.08	1.86	1.50	1.41	1.95	1.91	1.75	1.72
Hispanic or Latino	0.65	0.66	0.96	1.04	0.70	0.71	0.92	0.93	0.84	0.85
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.90	0.88	1.29	1.35	1.03	1.02
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.50	0.53	0.81	0.84	0.57	0.60
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.37	0.39	0.64	0.68	0.42	0.45
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.40	0.68	0.72	0.38	0.42
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.28	0.29	0.58	0.51	0.30	0.31
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.58	0.59	0.80	0.88	0.74	0.72
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.33	1.25	1.49	1.43	1.78	1.73
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.53	0.55	0.98	1.14	0.57	0.60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.17P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1359	0.5747	0.0700	0.2194	0.1021
GENDER
Male	0.1365	0.8642	0.0975	0.3627	0.1248
Female	0.4050	0.3418	0.2850	0.4106	0.3514
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0505	0.6590	0.0279	0.2397	0.0428
White	0.6864	0.9895	0.5570	0.9053	0.5107
Black or African American	0.1965	0.4951	0.1918	0.1872	0.2923
AIAN	0.3654	0.0256	0.2900	0.8394	*
NHOPI	0.2000	*	0.2063	*	*
Asian	0.1019	0.3572	0.0691	0.0542	0.1391
Two or More Races	0.1248	0.2012	0.5006	0.7885	0.5242
Hispanic or Latino	0.5547	0.0868	0.7886	0.6729	0.7009
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.7992	0.4504	0.6390
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9262	0.9792	0.8667
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0304	0.1851	0.0649
College Graduate	da	da	0.0056	0.3268	0.0037
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0314	0.0207	0.0057
Part-Time	da	da	0.9749	0.0383	0.4811
Unemployed	da	da	0.1785	0.1270	0.4397
Other¹	da	da	0.6305	0.1464	0.8167
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.18C – Alcohol Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	954	883	105	105	926	859	161	173	892	820
GENDER
Male	578	553	67	70	559	538	115	113	538	517
Female	632	616	74	74	620	605	107	117	601	586
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	852	799	89	87	828	779	137	147	803	748
White	700	650	92	99	1,500	1,488	304	310	1,412	1,412
Black or African American	282	286	35	32	531	546	124	124	483	507
AIAN	87	66	5	6	86	66	18	19	85	62
NHOPI	82	73	*	*	81	73	*	*	*	69
Asian	428	380	23	22	425	379	101	81	386	362
Two or More Races	166	164	18	19	164	161	36	53	159	152
Hispanic or Latino	365	351	54	58	347	339	75	80	335	329
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	421	440	90	99	413	422
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	664	680	179	172	627	636
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	832	848	271	334	782	770
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,235	1,179	190	167	1,174	1,144
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,159	1,136	237	245	1,099	1,070
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	532	516	188	183	490	486
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	250	237	85	93	229	212
Other¹	da	da	da	da	886	878	168	211	874	866
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.18D – Alcohol Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.35	0.32	0.42	0.42	0.37	0.34	0.47	0.51	0.42	0.38
GENDER
Male	0.44	0.41	0.53	0.55	0.47	0.45	0.67	0.67	0.52	0.50
Female	0.45	0.43	0.61	0.60	0.48	0.47	0.63	0.69	0.54	0.52
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.38	0.35	0.48	0.46	0.40	0.37	0.52	0.56	0.44	0.41
White	0.41	0.38	0.61	0.59	0.43	0.41	0.56	0.61	0.48	0.44
Black or African American	0.86	0.86	0.92	0.84	0.94	0.94	1.30	1.35	1.07	1.07
AIAN	4.09	3.99	2.85	4.30	4.69	4.31	4.16	4.45	5.39	4.83
NHOPI	5.16	4.23	*	*	5.65	4.64	*	*	*	5.18
Asian	1.61	1.50	1.47	1.54	1.72	1.62	2.04	2.55	1.96	1.81
Two or More Races	2.18	1.64	1.91	1.69	2.58	1.89	2.58	2.16	3.06	2.35
Hispanic or Latino	0.78	0.74	0.88	0.93	0.85	0.82	0.99	1.05	1.02	0.98
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.97	0.96	1.32	1.42	1.11	1.11
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.64	0.69	0.85	0.91	0.74	0.80
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.53	0.52	0.69	0.75	0.63	0.61
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.54	0.52	0.82	0.88	0.57	0.55
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.39	0.38	0.63	0.62	0.43	0.41
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.84	0.80	0.90	0.96	1.10	1.04
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.51	1.40	1.60	1.55	2.03	1.94
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.68	0.68	1.07	1.25	0.74	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.18P – Alcohol Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3774	0.5792	0.3038	0.1003	0.4638
GENDER
Male	0.1580	0.5834	0.1559	0.1010	0.2596
Female	1.0000	0.1977	0.8477	0.4857	0.9651
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2199	0.5467	0.2061	0.2291	0.2852
White	0.5800	0.9547	0.5316	0.5128	0.6065
Black or African American	0.3948	0.2866	0.4222	0.2831	0.5551
AIAN	0.4089	0.1595	0.3965	0.1795	0.2774
NHOPI	0.5429	*	0.5871	*	*
Asian	0.1545	0.5148	0.1090	0.1568	0.1848
Two or More Races	0.2973	0.2292	0.0988	0.5264	0.1465
Hispanic or Latino	0.4947	0.0426	0.7038	0.2152	0.4805
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1424	0.9461	0.1417
High School Graduate	da	da	0.6132	0.4640	0.7062
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4628	0.1146	0.7134
College Graduate	da	da	0.0040	0.7470	0.0045
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.3413	0.2499	0.2333
Part-Time	da	da	0.3847	0.0067	0.9670
Unemployed	da	da	0.5665	0.5116	0.7187
Other¹	da	da	0.8494	0.3201	0.9702
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.19C – Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,005	946	72	75	979	933	194	196	924	885
GENDER
Male	627	592	49	52	612	583	131	128	583	564
Female	639	636	50	52	626	630	129	131	601	606
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	891	847	63	58	870	835	170	170	824	794
White	748	722	62	60	1,351	1,319	273	265	1,269	1,261
Black or African American	275	286	20	21	435	460	94	96	405	434
AIAN	63	48	3	3	63	48	17	14	61	46
NHOPI	66	67	*	*	66	67	*	*	*	65
Asian	360	314	14	14	360	313	78	66	332	299
Two or More Races	148	149	12	12	147	147	32	48	142	139
Hispanic or Latino	368	344	37	45	359	341	86	87	345	323
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	339	356	68	75	335	343
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	551	564	141	137	523	534
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	762	755	242	277	716	691
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,128	1,039	177	160	1,067	1,007
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,048	1,017	210	216	989	964
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	489	457	163	162	451	428
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	215	204	73	75	198	190
Other¹	da	da	da	da	750	764	144	161	734	759
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.19D – Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.37	0.34	0.29	0.30	0.39	0.37	0.57	0.58	0.43	0.41
GENDER
Male	0.47	0.44	0.39	0.41	0.51	0.48	0.76	0.76	0.57	0.54
Female	0.45	0.45	0.41	0.43	0.49	0.49	0.76	0.78	0.54	0.54
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.39	0.37	0.34	0.31	0.42	0.40	0.65	0.65	0.45	0.43
White	0.44	0.42	0.44	0.40	0.47	0.45	0.70	0.75	0.51	0.49
Black or African American	0.83	0.86	0.57	0.60	0.92	0.94	1.27	1.32	1.06	1.07
AIAN	3.62	3.14	1.93	2.17	4.13	3.43	4.72	4.98	4.69	3.94
NHOPI	4.98	4.21	*	*	5.47	4.58	*	*	*	5.19
Asian	1.56	1.48	0.97	1.02	1.69	1.59	2.25	2.50	1.92	1.78
Two or More Races	2.16	1.79	1.47	1.16	2.54	2.05	2.90	2.92	2.99	2.51
Hispanic or Latino	0.79	0.72	0.61	0.72	0.88	0.83	1.13	1.14	1.05	0.96
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.85	0.92	1.21	1.30	0.99	1.07
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.63	0.68	0.87	0.93	0.73	0.79
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.59	0.58	0.83	0.87	0.70	0.66
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.61	0.60	1.14	1.21	0.64	0.63
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.45	0.80	0.77	0.49	0.50
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.92	0.89	1.03	1.14	1.19	1.15
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.55	1.40	1.72	1.63	2.08	2.00
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.66	1.17	1.21	0.71	0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.19P – Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.5164	0.2729	0.4290	0.3172	0.5412
GENDER
Male	0.7017	0.7440	0.6473	0.3677	0.7751
Female	0.5384	0.2178	0.4503	0.5625	0.5210
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2938	0.6087	0.2734	0.3766	0.3371
White	0.3134	0.4998	0.3020	0.5692	0.3450
Black or African American	0.8809	0.3728	0.8019	0.5049	0.8937
AIAN	0.4354	0.5647	0.4772	0.6146	0.5009
NHOPI	0.3599	*	0.3232	*	*
Asian	0.4005	0.6629	0.3125	0.5298	0.3683
Two or More Races	0.2139	0.4369	0.0813	0.9739	0.0790
Hispanic or Latino	0.3333	0.0040	0.5182	0.6348	0.4136
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2533	0.4844	0.1855
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7579	0.6012	0.6573
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6154	0.3310	0.7914
College Graduate	da	da	0.0170	0.9352	0.0199
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.7080	0.3025	0.5416
Part-Time	da	da	0.1512	0.0422	0.3950
Unemployed	da	da	0.5798	0.7144	0.6935
Other¹	da	da	0.9864	0.4502	0.9122
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.20C – Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	703	715	55	54	696	715	175	182	670	675
GENDER
Male	501	502	37	38	495	503	119	118	480	484
Female	449	456	37	39	452	454	117	119	423	434
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	639	659	49	44	632	654	152	157	609	612
White	557	598	46	44	713	714	205	210	665	659
Black or African American	230	225	12	13	292	297	61	71	277	281
AIAN	50	37	2	3	50	37	11	12	48	36
NHOPI	54	50	*	*	53	50	*	*	*	47
Asian	186	149	11	12	186	148	56	45	168	140
Two or More Races	95	106	10	8	95	105	25	27	90	101
Hispanic or Latino	293	282	26	29	291	285	82	83	279	272
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	278	273	52	58	276	264
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	378	398	100	108	362	375
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	495	474	187	213	461	414
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	542	541	133	123	495	508
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	640	656	155	170	607	613
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	280	275	123	118	252	249
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	161	153	57	58	151	142
Other¹	da	da	da	da	405	418	105	126	395	401
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.20D – Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.26	0.22	0.22	0.28	0.29	0.51	0.54	0.31	0.31
GENDER
Male	0.38	0.38	0.29	0.30	0.41	0.42	0.69	0.70	0.47	0.47
Female	0.32	0.32	0.31	0.32	0.35	0.35	0.69	0.71	0.38	0.39
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.29	0.26	0.24	0.30	0.31	0.58	0.60	0.33	0.33
White	0.33	0.35	0.34	0.31	0.35	0.38	0.70	0.74	0.38	0.40
Black or African American	0.70	0.68	0.37	0.39	0.78	0.75	0.97	1.16	0.90	0.85
AIAN	2.84	2.45	1.09	2.05	3.19	2.68	4.41	4.58	3.62	3.02
NHOPI	4.40	3.62	*	*	4.83	3.95	*	*	*	4.46
Asian	1.01	0.86	0.77	0.89	1.12	0.93	2.09	1.90	1.22	1.03
Two or More Races	1.63	1.64	1.22	0.81	1.93	1.93	2.72	2.40	2.23	2.39
Hispanic or Latino	0.63	0.59	0.43	0.46	0.72	0.69	1.07	1.08	0.85	0.81
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.76	0.77	1.01	1.07	0.88	0.89
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.52	0.55	0.77	0.84	0.61	0.64
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.53	0.50	0.86	0.89	0.61	0.55
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.51	0.53	1.44	1.52	0.52	0.53
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.42	0.78	0.81	0.45	0.45
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.73	0.72	1.03	0.99	0.92	0.90
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.33	1.25	1.57	1.43	1.79	1.76
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.46	0.98	1.14	0.49	0.48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.20P – Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1106	0.5689	0.0961	0.3984	0.1457
GENDER
Male	0.0188	0.7824	0.0164	0.5601	0.0206
Female	0.8909	0.5889	0.9418	0.4941	0.7514
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1172	0.9847	0.1061	0.6385	0.1309
White	0.1502	0.9138	0.1367	0.7041	0.1601
Black or African American	0.7472	0.6882	0.7114	0.5645	0.6063
AIAN	0.6834	0.2011	0.6791	0.8062	0.6116
NHOPI	0.9071	*	0.9452	*	*
Asian	0.3567	0.6534	0.3267	0.6522	0.4249
Two or More Races	0.2723	0.4243	0.1569	0.0879	0.0657
Hispanic or Latino	0.6626	0.2458	0.5918	0.3649	0.7760
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.5169	0.7902	0.5498
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7735	0.3248	0.5532
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.5034	0.2167	0.7554
College Graduate	da	da	0.0969	0.7784	0.1735
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.5932	0.8889	0.5820
Part-Time	da	da	0.3889	0.2211	0.7494
Unemployed	da	da	0.5364	0.4634	0.3660
Other¹	da	da	0.1156	0.3045	0.1701
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.21C – Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	394	389	17	24	391	387	115	99	369	376
GENDER
Male	313	298	13	14	311	298	78	73	301	291
Female	207	227	11	20	207	227	71	61	190	216
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	359	354	16	17	357	354	100	89	339	340
White	333	330	16	17	355	345	103	93	337	327
Black or African American	115	101	1	4	120	104	21	22	119	99
AIAN	24	21	0	2	24	21	7	7	22	18
NHOPI	18	13	*	*	18	13	*	*	15	12
Asian	65	62	2	*	65	62	24	16	60	60
Two or More Races	40	69	1	2	40	69	14	13	37	67
Hispanic or Latino	134	147	5	17	134	145	50	40	126	142
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	127	133	27	29	125	128
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	209	200	49	52	205	191
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	236	218	90	72	218	212
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	221	242	60	59	205	226
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	304	323	79	76	289	310
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	131	125	53	50	119	119
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	77	86	25	30	73	81
Other¹	da	da	da	da	199	185	48	45	194	180
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.21D – Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.10	0.16	0.15	0.34	0.29	0.17	0.17
GENDER
Male	0.24	0.22	0.10	0.11	0.26	0.25	0.46	0.43	0.29	0.28
Female	0.15	0.16	0.09	0.16	0.16	0.18	0.42	0.36	0.17	0.19
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.16	0.16	0.09	0.09	0.17	0.17	0.38	0.34	0.19	0.19
White	0.19	0.19	0.13	0.13	0.21	0.21	0.48	0.45	0.23	0.22
Black or African American	0.35	0.30	0.04	0.11	0.39	0.34	0.44	0.45	0.46	0.38
AIAN	1.46	1.32	0.14	1.01	1.62	1.48	3.05	2.93	1.80	1.52
NHOPI	1.67	1.23	*	*	1.85	1.37	*	*	1.97	1.39
Asian	0.41	0.39	0.11	*	0.45	0.42	1.05	0.76	0.50	0.47
Two or More Races	0.77	1.22	0.18	0.22	0.91	1.47	1.80	1.34	1.01	1.83
Hispanic or Latino	0.29	0.31	0.09	0.27	0.33	0.35	0.65	0.52	0.38	0.42
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.40	0.42	0.58	0.61	0.46	0.48
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.32	0.32	0.45	0.47	0.38	0.37
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.27	0.56	0.45	0.33	0.32
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.26	0.27	0.96	1.02	0.26	0.27
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.24	0.49	0.49	0.25	0.26
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.39	0.38	0.56	0.54	0.48	0.49
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.73	0.83	0.78	0.89	1.01	1.15
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.22	0.56	0.50	0.25	0.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.21P – Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2498	0.0081	0.1894	0.1884	0.3519
GENDER
Male	0.0518	0.9173	0.0494	0.3759	0.0780
Female	0.4923	0.0007	0.6664	0.2535	0.3909
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1744	0.3172	0.1534	0.3962	0.2323
White	0.2283	0.4827	0.2066	0.6095	0.2629
Black or African American	0.1531	0.1544	0.1406	0.7400	0.1444
AIAN	0.6814	0.2262	0.6628	0.8488	0.5737
NHOPI	0.6260	*	0.6360	*	0.7962
Asian	0.5886	*	0.5677	0.2434	0.8769
Two or More Races	0.0181	0.7759	0.0137	0.4338	0.0060
Hispanic or Latino	0.8102	0.0018	0.9766	0.1922	0.6802
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8912	0.5202	0.7709
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4463	0.8022	0.4682
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0518	0.0624	0.1725
College Graduate	da	da	0.7784	0.5513	0.7645
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.5577	0.4830	0.6911
Part-Time	da	da	0.0734	0.2192	0.1715
Unemployed	da	da	0.6981	0.7565	0.7513
Other¹	da	da	0.4923	0.3273	0.6254
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.22C – Tobacco Product Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	793	723	67	67	782	713	161	171	749	692
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	301	310	24	22	298	307	75	67	280	298
Midwest	343	328	29	30	343	322	75	73	332	310
South	494	448	46	46	488	447	103	112	466	436
West	383	352	32	33	381	347	87	80	364	342
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	710	732	49	55	702	722	187	193	653	680
Small Metro	576	577	43	41	564	570	155	167	514	520
Nonmetro	444	426	30	30	435	415	99	91	391	383
Urbanized	303	310	16	20	298	303	72	62	268	279
Less Urbanized	322	308	24	21	314	300	67	67	278	272
Completely Rural	177	136	12	11	171	132	33	24	150	117
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	402	377	32	35	400	371	133	137	366	337
100-199%	393	425	32	34	390	421	109	97	368	402
200% or More	677	697	53	56	668	689	145	154	646	657
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	692	637	53	55	686	631	195	203	643	606
Medicaid/CHIP	398	409	43	43	392	402	99	94	366	385
Other³	439	428	16	15	438	427	54	70	435	422
No Coverage	313	335	19	20	312	333	86	84	295	310
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.22D – Tobacco Product Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.29	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.31	0.28	0.47	0.51	0.35	0.32
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.63	0.65	0.60	0.55	0.68	0.70	1.28	1.16	0.74	0.78
Midwest	0.60	0.57	0.55	0.57	0.66	0.62	1.03	1.03	0.74	0.69
South	0.48	0.43	0.48	0.48	0.52	0.47	0.80	0.88	0.57	0.53
West	0.59	0.54	0.53	0.56	0.64	0.58	1.06	0.98	0.71	0.66
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.39	0.37	0.34	0.38	0.42	0.40	0.66	0.68	0.46	0.45
Small Metro	0.54	0.48	0.54	0.48	0.59	0.52	0.88	0.96	0.65	0.58
Nonmetro	0.73	0.75	0.80	0.68	0.79	0.82	1.34	1.29	0.87	0.90
Urbanized	1.11	1.20	1.13	1.07	1.19	1.30	2.14	1.89	1.30	1.45
Less Urbanized	1.03	1.04	1.26	1.09	1.14	1.15	1.84	2.00	1.25	1.27
Completely Rural	2.33	1.77	2.53	2.20	2.53	1.91	4.85	3.46	2.61	1.98
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.70	0.75	0.56	0.63	0.80	0.84	0.97	1.02	1.00	1.05
100-199%	0.63	0.62	0.59	0.61	0.69	0.68	0.97	0.99	0.79	0.79
200% or More	0.33	0.32	0.36	0.35	0.35	0.34	0.66	0.69	0.38	0.37
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.34	0.30	0.35	0.36	0.36	0.32	0.64	0.65	0.40	0.37
Medicaid/CHIP	0.69	0.68	0.45	0.43	0.84	0.82	0.98	1.00	1.00	0.98
Other³	0.58	0.56	1.23	1.24	0.58	0.57	1.78	1.94	0.60	0.58
No Coverage	0.94	0.92	1.57	1.62	0.98	0.95	1.28	1.32	1.15	1.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.22P – Tobacco Product Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1395	0.9866	0.1298	0.0317	0.2983
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1941	0.9752	0.1849	0.0008	0.5910
Midwest	0.6446	0.7415	0.6307	0.7801	0.6500
South	0.1923	0.2596	0.2271	0.3836	0.3006
West	0.4737	0.0488	0.3760	0.5303	0.4530
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.4669	0.5021	0.3682	0.4170	0.4817
Small Metro	0.2057	0.3984	0.2449	0.1971	0.3813
Nonmetro	0.6666	0.6813	0.7809	0.0143	0.8705
Urbanized	0.4602	0.6610	0.3540	0.0773	0.2472
Less Urbanized	0.5067	0.3242	0.5596	0.3226	0.7509
Completely Rural	0.0640	0.9797	0.0573	0.0301	0.1196
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2211	0.2461	0.1517	0.1843	0.2912
100-199%	0.5481	0.2330	0.5109	0.0089	0.1808
200% or More	0.2421	0.1455	0.2817	0.9413	0.2897
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5602	0.9236	0.5598	0.2141	0.7787
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6892	0.5657	0.7000	0.0306	0.8722
Other³	0.1928	0.6482	0.2003	0.3234	0.1619
No Coverage	0.0641	0.6836	0.0654	0.1133	0.1356
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.23C – Tobacco Product Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	736	686	48	48	729	678	148	153	701	658
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	281	286	19	15	278	284	68	58	262	277
Midwest	330	308	19	22	333	305	70	67	320	293
South	457	438	35	31	450	436	95	100	436	420
West	337	323	20	23	336	319	76	70	323	313
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	613	639	33	34	610	634	143	156	578	602
Small Metro	502	515	31	27	496	512	117	121	460	479
Nonmetro	410	388	21	21	406	383	85	75	372	357
Urbanized	274	288	12	14	272	284	64	53	249	261
Less Urbanized	302	279	15	13	298	276	55	53	269	256
Completely Rural	166	125	11	9	161	122	27	19	145	112
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	361	358	24	29	360	355	103	113	337	327
100-199%	370	399	23	23	369	396	87	79	355	380
200% or More	597	593	38	33	594	591	120	120	580	569
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	602	540	36	32	601	539	145	155	576	525
Medicaid/CHIP	368	377	31	34	363	373	82	82	347	359
Other³	406	401	13	12	406	400	44	53	402	396
No Coverage	291	311	14	15	290	310	73	70	278	291
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.23D – Tobacco Product Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.27	0.25	0.19	0.19	0.29	0.27	0.43	0.45	0.33	0.30
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.59	0.60	0.48	0.38	0.63	0.65	1.15	1.00	0.69	0.73
Midwest	0.58	0.54	0.37	0.41	0.64	0.59	0.97	0.94	0.72	0.65
South	0.44	0.42	0.36	0.32	0.48	0.46	0.75	0.78	0.54	0.51
West	0.52	0.49	0.33	0.38	0.57	0.54	0.93	0.87	0.63	0.61
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.36	0.33	0.23	0.24	0.39	0.36	0.59	0.62	0.43	0.41
Small Metro	0.50	0.47	0.40	0.34	0.54	0.51	0.83	0.84	0.60	0.58
Nonmetro	0.69	0.72	0.56	0.53	0.77	0.79	1.34	1.25	0.85	0.88
Urbanized	1.04	1.21	0.82	0.88	1.14	1.30	2.17	1.89	1.27	1.47
Less Urbanized	1.00	0.98	0.83	0.76	1.13	1.09	1.76	1.86	1.24	1.22
Completely Rural	2.21	1.70	2.37	1.97	2.40	1.84	5.09	3.68	2.58	1.92
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.68	0.74	0.42	0.54	0.77	0.83	0.91	1.02	0.96	1.05
100-199%	0.60	0.62	0.42	0.41	0.66	0.68	0.87	0.87	0.77	0.79
200% or More	0.30	0.29	0.26	0.22	0.33	0.31	0.61	0.60	0.36	0.34
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.31	0.27	0.24	0.22	0.33	0.30	0.56	0.56	0.37	0.33
Medicaid/CHIP	0.66	0.65	0.33	0.35	0.81	0.79	0.88	0.99	0.97	0.95
Other³	0.54	0.54	1.02	0.98	0.55	0.55	1.58	1.64	0.57	0.56
No Coverage	0.90	0.89	1.21	1.29	0.94	0.92	1.18	1.21	1.13	1.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.23P – Tobacco Product Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3029	0.1001	0.3375	0.0115	0.6657
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4048	0.4269	0.4230	0.0021	0.9156
Midwest	0.1894	0.8884	0.1914	0.9034	0.1869
South	0.1643	0.0105	0.2189	0.1021	0.3690
West	0.4037	0.2831	0.3592	0.6897	0.3990
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6568	0.6167	0.5979	0.3261	0.7521
Small Metro	0.3616	0.1452	0.4412	0.1139	0.6569
Nonmetro	0.7967	0.2114	0.9765	0.0212	0.6663
Urbanized	0.4397	0.5481	0.2895	0.1288	0.1884
Less Urbanized	0.6902	0.2931	0.7265	0.2804	0.9213
Completely Rural	0.0428	0.6176	0.0434	0.0596	0.0967
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8685	0.1296	0.7187	0.6768	0.8188
100-199%	0.7277	0.7594	0.5913	0.0136	0.2869
200% or More	0.4061	0.0023	0.5040	0.2154	0.6720
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5261	0.0809	0.6076	0.1111	0.8702
Medicaid/CHIP	0.7705	0.9407	0.6895	0.0414	0.3408
Other³	0.3246	0.8582	0.3304	0.5361	0.2995
No Coverage	0.1464	0.4490	0.1565	0.1421	0.2688
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.24C – Cigarette Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	731	671	56	55	723	665	151	152	691	640
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	283	281	18	16	280	280	66	62	265	268
Midwest	339	311	26	24	339	306	73	65	324	292
South	455	430	41	39	450	427	100	99	427	409
West	344	307	26	28	342	303	80	72	329	298
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	607	627	38	43	602	621	150	160	564	587
Small Metro	502	498	36	34	494	494	127	123	454	452
Nonmetro	385	376	25	24	379	369	87	75	340	340
Urbanized	255	277	13	17	252	272	65	53	223	250
Less Urbanized	283	257	20	16	277	253	55	53	251	231
Completely Rural	148	119	11	10	143	115	31	22	122	101
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	371	354	28	28	369	350	112	120	341	320
100-199%	370	393	27	27	369	391	94	83	351	376
200% or More	563	568	42	44	558	563	124	127	535	540
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	564	539	41	43	562	535	156	158	531	516
Medicaid/CHIP	375	387	35	36	371	384	88	85	348	373
Other³	396	381	14	12	395	380	44	52	391	376
No Coverage	291	314	17	17	291	312	77	75	275	292
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.24D – Cigarette Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.27	0.24	0.23	0.22	0.29	0.27	0.44	0.45	0.32	0.30
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.59	0.59	0.46	0.41	0.64	0.64	1.12	1.07	0.70	0.71
Midwest	0.59	0.54	0.49	0.46	0.65	0.59	1.01	0.90	0.73	0.65
South	0.44	0.41	0.42	0.40	0.48	0.45	0.78	0.78	0.53	0.50
West	0.53	0.47	0.43	0.47	0.58	0.51	0.98	0.89	0.65	0.58
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.35	0.33	0.27	0.30	0.38	0.36	0.59	0.61	0.42	0.41
Small Metro	0.50	0.46	0.47	0.42	0.54	0.50	0.83	0.82	0.61	0.55
Nonmetro	0.69	0.74	0.68	0.59	0.75	0.81	1.39	1.22	0.81	0.88
Urbanized	1.03	1.26	0.90	0.94	1.11	1.37	2.24	1.94	1.20	1.51
Less Urbanized	1.04	0.99	1.09	0.86	1.15	1.09	1.86	1.70	1.25	1.21
Completely Rural	2.24	1.69	2.28	1.98	2.45	1.81	4.86	4.02	2.42	1.79
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.68	0.72	0.49	0.53	0.77	0.81	0.94	0.98	0.96	1.02
100-199%	0.60	0.59	0.52	0.49	0.66	0.66	0.93	0.89	0.76	0.76
200% or More	0.29	0.27	0.29	0.28	0.32	0.30	0.61	0.64	0.34	0.32
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.29	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.31	0.29	0.57	0.57	0.34	0.33
Medicaid/CHIP	0.67	0.66	0.37	0.37	0.82	0.81	0.94	0.95	0.97	0.98
Other³	0.53	0.51	1.11	1.00	0.53	0.52	1.57	1.61	0.55	0.54
No Coverage	0.89	0.88	1.47	1.39	0.93	0.91	1.21	1.22	1.09	1.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.24P – Cigarette Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0261	0.6712	0.0251	0.0016	0.1192
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0822	0.8390	0.0778	0.0003	0.3254
Midwest	0.7528	0.2514	0.6888	0.2066	0.4709
South	0.0722	0.2835	0.0844	0.0768	0.1716
West	0.2206	0.0643	0.1664	0.9033	0.1727
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3072	0.7708	0.2510	0.1329	0.4183
Small Metro	0.0493	0.2718	0.0637	0.0970	0.1267
Nonmetro	0.4198	0.8250	0.4877	0.0010	0.9413
Urbanized	0.7202	0.4201	0.6229	0.0025	0.2768
Less Urbanized	0.3043	0.2023	0.3522	0.4418	0.4526
Completely Rural	0.1528	0.5801	0.1245	0.0405	0.2313
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1707	0.8119	0.1400	0.2598	0.2494
100-199%	0.5992	0.4853	0.5308	0.0079	0.2053
200% or More	0.0702	0.2420	0.0800	0.2516	0.1275
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2254	0.8266	0.2208	0.0053	0.5874
Medicaid/CHIP	0.4981	0.7313	0.5261	0.0396	0.9029
Other³	0.2545	0.3595	0.2696	0.2765	0.2169
No Coverage	0.0938	0.2531	0.1070	0.1709	0.1851
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.25C – Cigarette Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	677	638	39	37	672	634	133	136	644	613
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	262	264	14	12	258	262	56	52	244	253
Midwest	313	282	16	17	315	280	67	59	300	269
South	420	413	30	25	415	411	88	85	399	392
West	318	288	16	16	318	284	67	63	306	280
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	549	566	27	24	547	564	115	127	518	539
Small Metro	446	450	25	21	443	448	97	95	414	415
Nonmetro	355	346	17	18	352	341	74	62	322	319
Urbanized	227	260	9	12	226	256	56	45	206	237
Less Urbanized	267	233	13	12	263	230	44	44	242	215
Completely Rural	133	109	8	7	130	107	25	17	115	97
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	338	338	21	21	337	335	85	96	319	314
100-199%	347	366	19	19	346	364	78	69	337	353
200% or More	509	510	28	26	508	509	101	101	491	493
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	508	483	28	25	507	481	118	119	488	469
Medicaid/CHIP	346	362	26	26	343	360	72	73	328	349
Other³	372	356	9	10	371	355	38	42	367	351
No Coverage	273	298	12	12	273	296	66	63	262	280
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.25D – Cigarette Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.25	0.23	0.16	0.15	0.27	0.25	0.39	0.40	0.30	0.28
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.55	0.55	0.35	0.30	0.59	0.60	0.96	0.90	0.64	0.66
Midwest	0.55	0.49	0.30	0.33	0.61	0.54	0.92	0.82	0.67	0.60
South	0.41	0.39	0.31	0.26	0.44	0.43	0.69	0.67	0.49	0.48
West	0.49	0.44	0.26	0.27	0.54	0.48	0.82	0.78	0.60	0.54
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.33	0.31	0.19	0.17	0.36	0.34	0.50	0.53	0.39	0.38
Small Metro	0.46	0.45	0.34	0.27	0.50	0.49	0.73	0.74	0.56	0.54
Nonmetro	0.65	0.69	0.47	0.46	0.72	0.76	1.30	1.15	0.78	0.83
Urbanized	0.94	1.22	0.61	0.77	1.02	1.32	2.06	1.80	1.13	1.47
Less Urbanized	1.00	0.92	0.74	0.69	1.11	1.02	1.68	1.68	1.22	1.14
Completely Rural	2.03	1.58	1.86	1.67	2.26	1.70	5.08	3.64	2.32	1.74
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.67	0.72	0.38	0.42	0.77	0.81	0.83	0.93	0.96	1.02
100-199%	0.57	0.58	0.37	0.35	0.63	0.64	0.81	0.79	0.74	0.75
200% or More	0.27	0.25	0.19	0.17	0.29	0.27	0.54	0.53	0.31	0.30
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.27	0.25	0.19	0.18	0.29	0.27	0.49	0.48	0.32	0.30
Medicaid/CHIP	0.64	0.65	0.28	0.28	0.79	0.79	0.82	0.90	0.95	0.95
Other³	0.50	0.49	0.72	0.80	0.51	0.50	1.42	1.43	0.52	0.51
No Coverage	0.87	0.87	1.06	0.97	0.91	0.91	1.09	1.09	1.09	1.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.25P – Cigarette Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1484	0.0506	0.1706	0.0040	0.4237
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3057	0.3261	0.3210	0.0132	0.6304
Midwest	0.3067	0.5792	0.2980	0.4892	0.2185
South	0.1197	0.0720	0.1438	0.0092	0.3353
West	0.2735	0.8910	0.2685	0.9110	0.2481
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7386	0.3162	0.6987	0.1672	0.9106
Small Metro	0.0935	0.0469	0.1272	0.1153	0.2089
Nonmetro	0.6463	0.6791	0.7507	0.0080	0.8410
Urbanized	0.5651	0.7615	0.4421	0.0138	0.1997
Less Urbanized	0.3944	0.4228	0.4124	0.5324	0.4864
Completely Rural	0.2411	0.9182	0.2326	0.1276	0.3729
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8023	0.7946	0.7490	0.6896	0.8497
100-199%	0.7134	0.4147	0.5676	0.0174	0.2953
200% or More	0.2184	0.0224	0.2573	0.1147	0.4014
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3727	0.0894	0.4299	0.0101	0.8254
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9735	0.6563	0.9144	0.1003	0.5836
Other³	0.3508	0.7877	0.3574	0.3251	0.3015
No Coverage	0.2561	0.3026	0.2760	0.2501	0.3721
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.26C – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	287	292	39	37	284	290	87	90	267	272
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	89	105	12	11	89	104	34	32	80	96
Midwest	137	130	15	18	136	128	44	46	128	122
South	191	198	28	26	188	197	52	60	178	182
West	131	142	19	16	129	143	43	40	122	136
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	190	206	28	28	189	202	68	69	179	187
Small Metro	186	177	24	21	183	175	59	60	165	163
Nonmetro	149	152	17	18	146	150	39	46	134	137
Urbanized	91	95	9	12	90	93	23	29	85	83
Less Urbanized	112	121	12	12	110	119	30	35	99	106
Completely Rural	59	52	9	7	55	50	13	14	52	46
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	106	106	16	17	104	104	48	52	90	92
100-199%	118	123	15	16	117	122	41	36	109	117
200% or More	240	243	33	32	239	240	65	70	231	228
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	236	237	29	31	234	234	80	84	221	217
Medicaid/CHIP	101	108	24	22	98	105	33	35	93	97
Other³	139	151	11	9	139	150	22	33	137	148
No Coverage	106	98	9	12	105	98	28	30	100	91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.26D – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.15	0.11	0.12	0.26	0.27	0.12	0.13
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.19	0.22	0.31	0.28	0.20	0.24	0.59	0.56	0.21	0.25
Midwest	0.24	0.23	0.29	0.34	0.26	0.25	0.61	0.65	0.29	0.27
South	0.18	0.19	0.29	0.27	0.20	0.21	0.41	0.47	0.22	0.22
West	0.20	0.22	0.31	0.27	0.22	0.24	0.52	0.49	0.24	0.26
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.12	0.13	0.20	0.20	0.13	0.14	0.34	0.34	0.15	0.15
Small Metro	0.21	0.19	0.32	0.27	0.23	0.21	0.50	0.46	0.24	0.23
Nonmetro	0.34	0.36	0.47	0.46	0.37	0.40	0.77	0.90	0.40	0.43
Urbanized	0.47	0.53	0.61	0.74	0.50	0.59	1.07	1.26	0.54	0.63
Less Urbanized	0.52	0.54	0.66	0.66	0.58	0.60	1.19	1.48	0.63	0.62
Completely Rural	1.16	1.06	1.96	1.52	1.23	1.14	2.79	3.00	1.37	1.21
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.25	0.27	0.29	0.33	0.29	0.31	0.50	0.54	0.33	0.37
100-199%	0.21	0.23	0.27	0.29	0.24	0.25	0.49	0.45	0.26	0.29
200% or More	0.13	0.13	0.22	0.21	0.14	0.14	0.37	0.39	0.15	0.15
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.13	0.13	0.20	0.21	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.36	0.15	0.15
Medicaid/CHIP	0.22	0.23	0.25	0.23	0.26	0.29	0.44	0.46	0.31	0.33
Other³	0.20	0.21	0.93	0.70	0.20	0.22	0.84	1.16	0.21	0.22
No Coverage	0.40	0.36	0.80	1.02	0.42	0.37	0.56	0.62	0.50	0.42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.26P – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2393	0.9229	0.2323	0.0928	0.4377
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0559	0.8084	0.0589	0.3331	0.0754
Midwest	0.5349	0.2862	0.6300	0.5646	0.7556
South	0.9117	0.6071	0.8590	0.1874	0.8399
West	0.7273	0.5493	0.6695	0.7243	0.7182
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8101	0.2384	0.9598	0.0989	0.6316
Small Metro	0.3762	0.1112	0.2647	0.9861	0.2172
Nonmetro	0.1809	0.7930	0.1592	0.2554	0.2658
Urbanized	0.3683	0.4039	0.3959	0.1579	0.7475
Less Urbanized	0.2708	0.3615	0.2282	0.6922	0.2188
Completely Rural	0.6929	0.5927	0.7449	0.9853	0.7743
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.0211	0.4401	0.0285	0.0191	0.1746
100-199%	0.9727	0.4245	0.9752	0.1886	0.6604
200% or More	0.7084	0.3535	0.6183	0.1581	0.8833
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.8356	0.8318	0.8533	0.3211	0.8997
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6892	0.7642	0.6221	0.7463	0.5337
Other³	0.0891	0.3256	0.0775	0.0585	0.1409
No Coverage	0.6482	0.4216	0.5886	0.2393	0.3716
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.27C – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	245	264	25	25	243	262	65	74	233	246
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	72	94	8	7	71	94	27	23	63	89
Midwest	119	120	8	10	119	120	35	37	114	117
South	169	180	20	19	168	179	44	51	160	167
West	106	110	9	10	105	109	24	29	102	103
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	169	173	17	19	169	170	51	50	161	162
Small Metro	152	150	15	13	151	148	43	44	138	140
Nonmetro	130	141	12	11	128	140	31	42	122	127
Urbanized	78	91	7	9	78	91	18	25	74	81
Less Urbanized	94	109	8	6	93	108	25	33	87	95
Completely Rural	55	44	5	5	53	43	8	11	51	41
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	94	82	10	13	93	80	37	37	83	71
100-199%	97	106	10	10	96	106	32	29	91	103
200% or More	209	216	21	18	208	214	48	56	203	203
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	204	212	18	18	203	209	57	67	196	196
Medicaid/CHIP	79	85	16	15	77	83	25	24	72	79
Other³	120	137	6	7	119	136	18	26	118	135
No Coverage	87	86	6	9	87	86	23	24	83	80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.27D – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.19	0.22	0.11	0.11
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.15	0.20	0.19	0.17	0.16	0.21	0.45	0.40	0.17	0.23
Midwest	0.21	0.21	0.16	0.19	0.23	0.23	0.49	0.52	0.25	0.26
South	0.16	0.17	0.21	0.20	0.18	0.19	0.34	0.40	0.20	0.20
West	0.16	0.17	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.18	0.30	0.35	0.20	0.20
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.14	0.12	0.12	0.26	0.25	0.13	0.13
Small Metro	0.18	0.17	0.20	0.17	0.19	0.18	0.39	0.35	0.21	0.20
Nonmetro	0.30	0.34	0.33	0.30	0.33	0.38	0.67	0.86	0.36	0.40
Urbanized	0.40	0.52	0.50	0.55	0.44	0.58	0.86	1.16	0.48	0.62
Less Urbanized	0.45	0.51	0.44	0.37	0.50	0.56	1.07	1.41	0.56	0.57
Completely Rural	1.14	0.94	1.30	1.09	1.23	1.03	1.97	2.64	1.36	1.11
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.23	0.22	0.18	0.25	0.26	0.25	0.41	0.43	0.31	0.29
100-199%	0.17	0.20	0.18	0.19	0.19	0.22	0.38	0.37	0.22	0.25
200% or More	0.12	0.12	0.15	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.28	0.32	0.14	0.13
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.11	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.26	0.31	0.13	0.14
Medicaid/CHIP	0.17	0.19	0.17	0.16	0.20	0.23	0.34	0.32	0.24	0.28
Other³	0.17	0.19	0.52	0.55	0.17	0.20	0.69	0.95	0.18	0.20
No Coverage	0.33	0.31	0.51	0.79	0.35	0.33	0.47	0.49	0.42	0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.27P – Smokeless Tobacco Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1621	0.4018	0.1363	0.0710	0.2857
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0289	0.9591	0.0283	0.4859	0.0289
Midwest	0.1304	0.5789	0.1418	0.2261	0.2527
South	0.9556	0.2105	0.8449	0.3323	0.9451
West	0.8298	0.9005	0.8373	0.5071	0.6971
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9884	0.7951	0.9434	0.3164	0.7133
Small Metro	0.2387	0.2981	0.1892	0.6761	0.1926
Nonmetro	0.0693	0.2452	0.0491	0.0757	0.1272
Urbanized	0.2230	0.4666	0.1761	0.0910	0.3732
Less Urbanized	0.1151	0.3930	0.1020	0.3892	0.1291
Completely Rural	0.5937	0.6499	0.6157	0.4101	0.5078
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2042	0.5872	0.2310	0.0747	0.6019
100-199%	0.5711	0.6927	0.5652	0.5626	0.4260
200% or More	0.4223	0.1110	0.3397	0.1636	0.5106
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6108	0.6067	0.5725	0.1340	0.8833
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5610	0.5013	0.4543	0.3291	0.2689
Other³	0.1439	0.7261	0.1384	0.1425	0.2037
No Coverage	0.8813	0.6175	0.8465	0.4575	0.6818
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.28C – Alcohol Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	954	883	105	105	926	859	161	173	892	820
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	361	368	37	39	349	360	62	78	342	335
Midwest	367	335	41	44	354	331	70	70	342	326
South	604	522	69	67	588	509	100	114	566	492
West	497	496	51	52	486	486	81	87	471	464
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,603	1,500	98	103	1,577	1,473	332	354	1,478	1,388
Small Metro	1,075	1,159	64	71	1,056	1,135	258	284	965	1,054
Nonmetro	750	720	41	46	738	700	129	126	676	647
Urbanized	551	538	25	34	542	523	97	92	491	484
Less Urbanized	555	515	32	28	544	502	92	88	492	462
Completely Rural	293	278	14	14	288	269	35	32	265	253
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	466	463	49	49	456	459	226	244	380	379
100-199%	558	581	51	53	550	570	159	150	522	540
200% or More	1,617	1,591	100	109	1,591	1,562	246	245	1,523	1,500
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,558	1,509	100	106	1,534	1,479	350	365	1,427	1,400
Medicaid/CHIP	479	467	65	67	464	453	140	138	432	419
Other³	928	853	22	29	927	850	84	89	922	849
No Coverage	380	451	27	27	381	445	114	115	359	410
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.28D – Alcohol Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.35	0.32	0.42	0.42	0.37	0.34	0.47	0.51	0.42	0.38
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.75	0.77	0.92	1.00	0.80	0.82	1.06	1.35	0.90	0.88
Midwest	0.64	0.58	0.78	0.84	0.68	0.64	0.97	0.98	0.77	0.73
South	0.58	0.50	0.72	0.69	0.63	0.54	0.78	0.90	0.70	0.60
West	0.76	0.76	0.86	0.86	0.82	0.82	0.99	1.07	0.92	0.90
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.50	0.44	0.58	0.60	0.53	0.47	0.67	0.70	0.60	0.52
Small Metro	0.55	0.54	0.71	0.72	0.60	0.58	0.78	0.88	0.67	0.66
Nonmetro	0.80	0.83	0.96	1.00	0.86	0.90	1.10	1.29	0.95	0.96
Urbanized	1.20	1.21	1.44	1.71	1.28	1.29	1.59	1.84	1.42	1.43
Less Urbanized	1.28	1.17	1.49	1.36	1.37	1.27	1.63	1.87	1.52	1.38
Completely Rural	2.62	2.36	3.08	2.70	2.84	2.66	3.88	4.88	3.01	2.67
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.77	0.80	0.77	0.83	0.87	0.89	1.07	1.21	1.02	1.06
100-199%	0.70	0.72	0.84	0.84	0.76	0.79	0.97	1.02	0.88	0.90
200% or More	0.37	0.36	0.57	0.57	0.40	0.39	0.60	0.62	0.44	0.42
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.37	0.36	0.57	0.56	0.39	0.38	0.56	0.58	0.44	0.42
Medicaid/CHIP	0.73	0.73	0.61	0.62	0.89	0.89	1.02	1.13	1.08	1.06
Other³	0.79	0.77	1.64	1.99	0.80	0.78	1.61	1.77	0.83	0.81
No Coverage	0.85	0.91	2.01	1.95	0.87	0.95	1.26	1.26	1.03	1.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.28P – Alcohol Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3774	0.5792	0.3038	0.1003	0.4638
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2126	0.7524	0.1766	0.1473	0.2793
Midwest	0.6019	0.6994	0.5293	0.4314	0.6470
South	0.6422	0.6508	0.6150	0.9578	0.5915
West	0.3852	0.2511	0.3006	0.1977	0.4004
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1690	0.7908	0.0854	0.6205	0.0936
Small Metro	0.7299	0.6100	0.6824	0.1619	0.4653
Nonmetro	0.9371	0.7745	0.9089	0.1148	0.6953
Urbanized	0.8537	0.3321	0.9122	0.3312	0.8427
Less Urbanized	0.8943	0.3854	0.8505	0.3745	0.7029
Completely Rural	0.8871	0.5992	0.9713	0.1597	0.7781
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2259	0.8891	0.1895	0.0294	0.4590
100-199%	0.8323	0.0678	0.8384	0.8689	0.9006
200% or More	0.1212	0.5466	0.1136	0.3688	0.1407
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.4523	0.8469	0.4407	0.3664	0.5338
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9405	0.6231	0.9094	0.0281	0.5126
Other³	0.8683	0.4267	0.8555	0.8088	0.8467
No Coverage	0.5466	0.8168	0.5523	0.7777	0.5923
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.29C – Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,005	946	72	75	979	933	194	196	924	885
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	387	406	28	27	379	404	80	88	362	382
Midwest	383	361	29	31	373	362	84	74	357	357
South	609	575	46	49	596	564	118	130	562	537
West	543	491	39	39	527	482	101	101	499	455
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,411	1,266	65	70	1,398	1,255	288	297	1,314	1,187
Small Metro	923	989	39	44	917	980	225	219	844	923
Nonmetro	595	596	27	27	591	590	104	103	541	546
Urbanized	452	452	18	21	448	447	82	72	404	417
Less Urbanized	421	417	19	15	417	412	68	72	380	380
Completely Rural	225	214	9	8	223	210	26	24	206	202
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	384	377	29	33	380	377	197	199	319	316
100-199%	470	470	34	35	468	466	134	125	438	442
200% or More	1,445	1,418	65	69	1,434	1,407	217	215	1,369	1,352
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,391	1,330	67	66	1,381	1,319	314	318	1,285	1,252
Medicaid/CHIP	386	369	41	45	381	366	106	106	364	342
Other³	830	731	16	17	829	730	72	70	822	729
No Coverage	315	375	17	20	315	371	90	94	299	341
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.29D – Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.37	0.34	0.29	0.30	0.39	0.37	0.57	0.58	0.43	0.41
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.81	0.85	0.71	0.68	0.86	0.92	1.36	1.53	0.96	1.01
Midwest	0.67	0.63	0.55	0.58	0.72	0.70	1.16	1.03	0.80	0.80
South	0.59	0.55	0.48	0.51	0.63	0.59	0.92	1.02	0.69	0.65
West	0.83	0.75	0.66	0.66	0.89	0.81	1.24	1.25	0.98	0.88
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.54	0.47	0.42	0.45	0.57	0.51	0.79	0.82	0.63	0.56
Small Metro	0.60	0.59	0.49	0.50	0.64	0.64	1.01	0.94	0.71	0.73
Nonmetro	0.79	0.84	0.72	0.69	0.85	0.94	1.21	1.39	0.94	0.99
Urbanized	1.19	1.33	1.17	1.25	1.27	1.47	1.88	1.96	1.38	1.59
Less Urbanized	1.20	1.12	0.97	0.81	1.30	1.22	1.51	2.08	1.47	1.33
Completely Rural	2.96	2.39	2.41	1.73	3.13	2.68	4.62	4.62	3.30	2.77
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.75	0.74	0.49	0.60	0.84	0.84	1.25	1.27	0.98	1.01
100-199%	0.71	0.66	0.62	0.62	0.78	0.72	1.04	1.08	0.87	0.83
200% or More	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.40	0.44	0.45	0.70	0.75	0.47	0.48
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.40	0.40	0.42	0.39	0.43	0.44	0.69	0.72	0.46	0.48
Medicaid/CHIP	0.70	0.66	0.42	0.44	0.86	0.82	1.07	1.08	1.04	0.99
Other³	0.81	0.76	1.24	1.28	0.82	0.77	1.81	1.88	0.85	0.80
No Coverage	0.87	0.94	1.44	1.58	0.91	0.98	1.26	1.33	1.07	1.13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.29P – Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.5164	0.2729	0.4290	0.3172	0.5412
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2529	0.5018	0.2212	0.1665	0.3563
Midwest	0.6324	0.7842	0.5918	0.7637	0.6327
South	0.2249	0.8516	0.2335	0.5506	0.2628
West	0.1386	0.2461	0.1041	0.2326	0.1468
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2251	0.2865	0.1187	0.7179	0.1212
Small Metro	0.4511	0.5160	0.4143	0.3552	0.2809
Nonmetro	0.6873	0.6920	0.8730	0.4669	0.9780
Urbanized	0.4715	0.5519	0.6978	0.6792	0.7051
Less Urbanized	0.8554	0.0739	0.7845	0.8788	0.7568
Completely Rural	0.8146	0.4999	0.8830	0.1336	0.6814
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5163	0.1244	0.3791	0.1239	0.7041
100-199%	0.8836	0.3484	0.7912	0.7567	0.6907
200% or More	0.1135	0.8877	0.0964	0.8013	0.0943
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6541	0.6157	0.6364	0.3131	0.7860
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6850	0.2708	0.7060	0.5509	0.5929
Other³	0.6811	0.9831	0.6918	0.5347	0.7338
No Coverage	0.5384	0.5644	0.5007	0.6306	0.3820
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.30C – Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	703	715	55	54	696	715	175	182	670	675
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	322	302	22	21	320	303	75	81	304	287
Midwest	311	321	22	22	308	322	79	81	296	305
South	423	454	34	34	420	452	102	108	407	433
West	366	346	29	30	365	346	100	92	343	319
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	719	715	47	47	714	713	208	233	666	649
Small Metro	479	545	29	28	475	540	165	158	429	505
Nonmetro	327	318	20	20	326	312	77	70	303	285
Urbanized	238	242	14	15	236	236	58	44	214	221
Less Urbanized	253	221	12	11	252	218	51	52	231	197
Completely Rural	127	107	9	6	126	104	19	20	118	99
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	289	286	21	22	288	287	146	156	247	237
100-199%	319	334	26	23	318	334	96	90	300	320
200% or More	742	765	47	48	739	760	158	168	707	713
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	734	748	48	46	730	743	230	246	674	685
Medicaid/CHIP	274	281	31	30	272	279	78	83	260	264
Other³	372	363	12	13	371	362	55	54	365	359
No Coverage	254	279	16	13	254	278	72	76	244	259
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.30D – Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.26	0.26	0.22	0.22	0.28	0.29	0.51	0.54	0.31	0.31
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.67	0.63	0.55	0.53	0.73	0.69	1.27	1.40	0.80	0.76
Midwest	0.54	0.56	0.42	0.42	0.59	0.62	1.09	1.14	0.66	0.68
South	0.41	0.43	0.35	0.35	0.45	0.48	0.80	0.85	0.50	0.53
West	0.56	0.53	0.49	0.50	0.62	0.58	1.22	1.13	0.67	0.62
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.37	0.38	0.32	0.32	0.41	0.41	0.74	0.79	0.45	0.45
Small Metro	0.45	0.45	0.37	0.34	0.49	0.49	0.95	0.85	0.53	0.55
Nonmetro	0.60	0.63	0.54	0.52	0.66	0.69	1.06	1.18	0.75	0.74
Urbanized	0.82	0.93	0.90	0.95	0.90	1.01	1.64	1.66	1.01	1.12
Less Urbanized	0.94	0.86	0.66	0.64	1.02	0.95	1.40	1.73	1.17	1.04
Completely Rural	2.41	1.83	2.24	1.37	2.65	2.03	4.23	4.67	2.89	2.09
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.60	0.63	0.38	0.41	0.68	0.73	1.08	1.19	0.81	0.85
100-199%	0.53	0.53	0.49	0.41	0.58	0.59	0.90	0.92	0.66	0.68
200% or More	0.33	0.34	0.31	0.30	0.35	0.37	0.69	0.74	0.38	0.40
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.32	0.35	0.32	0.30	0.35	0.38	0.68	0.73	0.38	0.40
Medicaid/CHIP	0.53	0.54	0.31	0.31	0.67	0.68	0.88	0.95	0.79	0.83
Other³	0.49	0.49	0.96	0.97	0.50	0.50	1.66	1.78	0.51	0.51
No Coverage	0.80	0.82	1.36	1.11	0.83	0.86	1.15	1.24	1.01	1.00
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.30P – Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1106	0.5689	0.0961	0.3984	0.1457
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1409	0.5497	0.1282	0.1896	0.2346
Midwest	0.4103	0.8642	0.3960	0.2894	0.5514
South	0.7215	0.6696	0.7060	0.3920	0.8410
West	0.1329	0.3054	0.1097	0.6268	0.1304
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1987	0.8730	0.1535	0.9619	0.1587
Small Metro	0.7900	0.6864	0.8150	0.3514	0.9488
Nonmetro	0.1594	0.4632	0.1808	0.2541	0.2285
Urbanized	0.6133	0.3349	0.7236	0.0973	0.8650
Less Urbanized	0.1563	0.8981	0.1474	0.8840	0.1525
Completely Rural	0.8361	0.8548	0.8088	0.6546	0.8813
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2208	0.2677	0.1696	0.2320	0.2946
100-199%	0.7709	0.4299	0.9314	0.5521	0.9141
200% or More	0.1313	0.6439	0.1127	0.8091	0.1213
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3071	0.6788	0.2953	0.4184	0.3847
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5932	0.3787	0.6056	0.9776	0.6055
Other³	0.4421	0.9943	0.4458	0.4948	0.5075
No Coverage	0.1348	0.3970	0.1477	0.8485	0.1144
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.31C – Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	394	389	17	24	391	387	115	99	369	376
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	157	153	6	9	156	153	53	49	145	140
Midwest	184	167	7	10	182	167	60	41	166	159
South	227	253	13	15	225	252	55	55	218	251
West	197	194	5	13	197	194	60	55	188	177
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	340	308	12	19	340	307	102	86	317	290
Small Metro	200	232	9	14	199	230	74	66	184	223
Nonmetro	156	135	9	6	155	134	39	33	146	125
Urbanized	100	98	3	4	100	98	28	25	95	91
Less Urbanized	115	87	5	4	115	86	26	22	105	80
Completely Rural	56	39	*	3	55	39	8	5	54	37
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	136	125	5	11	136	124	66	56	119	110
100-199%	140	164	6	9	140	163	44	39	132	159
200% or More	365	353	15	20	364	351	83	77	349	338
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	355	342	15	19	353	341	116	94	329	330
Medicaid/CHIP	135	133	7	15	135	132	35	35	132	127
Other³	176	171	5	4	176	170	28	28	174	168
No Coverage	122	126	4	3	122	126	31	32	118	124
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.31D – Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.10	0.16	0.15	0.34	0.29	0.17	0.17
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.33	0.32	0.16	0.23	0.36	0.35	0.90	0.84	0.38	0.37
Midwest	0.32	0.29	0.13	0.19	0.35	0.32	0.83	0.58	0.37	0.35
South	0.22	0.24	0.14	0.15	0.24	0.27	0.43	0.44	0.27	0.31
West	0.30	0.30	0.08	0.22	0.33	0.33	0.73	0.68	0.37	0.34
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.21	0.19	0.08	0.14	0.22	0.21	0.47	0.42	0.25	0.23
Small Metro	0.23	0.25	0.12	0.18	0.25	0.27	0.59	0.51	0.27	0.31
Nonmetro	0.36	0.33	0.26	0.18	0.39	0.37	0.76	0.70	0.43	0.39
Urbanized	0.50	0.53	0.18	0.27	0.55	0.59	1.19	1.16	0.61	0.64
Less Urbanized	0.55	0.42	0.31	0.27	0.61	0.47	1.02	0.97	0.66	0.51
Completely Rural	1.35	0.95	*	0.63	1.47	1.05	1.94	1.43	1.64	1.12
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.33	0.32	0.09	0.22	0.38	0.37	0.67	0.60	0.45	0.44
100-199%	0.25	0.30	0.12	0.16	0.28	0.33	0.50	0.48	0.32	0.39
200% or More	0.19	0.18	0.11	0.14	0.21	0.20	0.45	0.43	0.22	0.21
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.18	0.18	0.10	0.13	0.20	0.19	0.48	0.40	0.21	0.21
Medicaid/CHIP	0.29	0.29	0.08	0.16	0.36	0.36	0.45	0.47	0.44	0.44
Other³	0.24	0.24	0.44	0.35	0.25	0.25	1.05	1.03	0.25	0.25
No Coverage	0.45	0.43	0.32	0.23	0.47	0.45	0.61	0.62	0.56	0.55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.31P – Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2498	0.0081	0.1894	0.1884	0.3519
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2772	0.1932	0.2465	0.3002	0.3945
Midwest	0.5836	0.0415	0.5060	0.6353	0.5872
South	0.5236	0.8957	0.5306	0.7101	0.4725
West	0.0830	0.0127	0.0609	0.4717	0.0877
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0676	0.0087	0.0418	0.3320	0.0776
Small Metro	0.0868	0.1367	0.0945	0.6788	0.0586
Nonmetro	0.0598	0.6834	0.0723	0.2545	0.0997
Urbanized	0.6824	0.1385	0.7423	0.2051	0.9197
Less Urbanized	0.0359	0.3056	0.0382	0.9322	0.0308
Completely Rural	0.4927	*	0.5232	0.1843	0.6353
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5071	0.0326	0.4062	0.9938	0.3460
100-199%	0.4499	0.3371	0.4347	0.3881	0.2940
200% or More	0.1381	0.1169	0.1118	0.2194	0.1885
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5158	0.0493	0.4540	0.2459	0.6772
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3021	0.0291	0.2323	0.5210	0.2917
Other³	0.7159	0.3412	0.7385	0.2990	0.8750
No Coverage	0.7178	0.6044	0.7259	0.8838	0.6764
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.32C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	262	317	246	295	189	219	141	162	63	56
GENDER
Male	170	181	159	167	115	127	88	96	43	38
Female	172	199	161	190	128	139	93	103	38	38
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	234	270	219	252	167	185	126	136	58	52
White	206	235	194	221	152	166	116	127	57	50
Black or African American	81	78	71	70	44	43	28	28	7	5
AIAN	11	14	10	11	6	8	3	7	1	6
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	5	*	*	*	2
Asian	54	47	51	44	31	33	25	26	8	7
Two or More Races	30	35	25	33	18	22	14	17	4	6
Hispanic or Latino	119	140	108	124	73	95	53	66	20	25
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	129	137	121	129	93	98	72	76	40	35
Female, White, Not Hispanic	129	144	122	139	99	105	76	80	33	33
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	57	46	49	40	31	25	22	18	5	3
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	51	56	45	51	28	33	17	21	5	4
Male, Hispanic	74	91	68	80	45	60	35	42	13	14
Female, Hispanic	85	88	78	83	57	61	39	45	13	21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.32D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	0.48	0.53	0.48	0.53	0.42	0.45	0.33	0.36	0.16	0.14
GENDER
Male	0.63	0.64	0.62	0.64	0.50	0.54	0.42	0.43	0.22	0.19
Female	0.65	0.72	0.66	0.72	0.59	0.61	0.45	0.49	0.20	0.20
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.55	0.60	0.55	0.59	0.49	0.50	0.39	0.40	0.20	0.17
White	0.67	0.72	0.67	0.71	0.60	0.63	0.50	0.53	0.28	0.24
Black or African American	1.16	1.08	1.11	1.07	0.79	0.75	0.51	0.51	0.13	0.10
AIAN	3.91	5.36	3.53	4.83	2.51	3.33	1.36	2.99	0.51	2.34
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	2.49	*	*	*	0.99
Asian	2.03	1.96	1.98	1.86	1.32	1.49	1.08	1.19	0.36	0.37
Two or More Races	2.05	1.95	1.90	1.89	1.56	1.49	1.25	1.19	0.36	0.43
Hispanic or Latino	0.90	1.02	0.87	0.97	0.71	0.84	0.54	0.65	0.21	0.26
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.85	0.91	0.84	0.91	0.74	0.78	0.63	0.65	0.38	0.33
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.91	0.96	0.91	0.96	0.84	0.87	0.69	0.71	0.33	0.33
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	1.58	1.39	1.49	1.34	1.08	0.89	0.78	0.67	0.20	0.13
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	1.58	1.58	1.49	1.52	1.03	1.11	0.64	0.79	0.18	0.15
Male, Hispanic	1.15	1.40	1.12	1.32	0.86	1.07	0.72	0.82	0.27	0.28
Female, Hispanic	1.37	1.30	1.33	1.33	1.12	1.14	0.80	0.92	0.29	0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.32P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)
TOTAL	0.7947	0.7151	0.5641	0.5088	0.6176
GENDER
Male	0.3242	0.1441	0.1579	0.1181	0.0525
Female	0.5546	0.3624	0.6526	0.5970	0.1347
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5033	0.4953	0.2506	0.4996	0.3635
White	0.9156	0.8042	0.1770	0.3700	0.3254
Black or African American	0.1994	0.3445	0.6888	0.6214	0.2367
AIAN	0.1778	0.2138	0.5085	0.2136	0.0745
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2545	0.3489	0.8346	0.7826	0.8325
Two or More Races	0.5880	0.9898	0.6721	0.7934	0.4198
Hispanic or Latino	0.5026	0.6026	0.3439	0.8626	0.3948
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.4030	0.2670	0.1277	0.1823	0.0623
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.3243	0.4579	0.6134	0.9724	0.4500
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.0622	0.0363	0.2908	0.2005	0.2133
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.9597	0.5434	0.1095	0.0408	0.6759
Male, Hispanic	0.3720	0.6066	0.6370	0.4242	0.5462
Female, Hispanic	0.9406	0.8125	0.3804	0.5870	0.1155
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.33C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	1,881	1,901	1,703	1,662	1,532	1,464	839	844	411	408
GENDER
Male	1,168	1,141	1,074	1,006	976	913	598	590	331	311
Female	1,216	1,211	1,075	1,072	962	932	508	513	213	228
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,859	1,781	1,658	1,566	1,483	1,390	790	782	376	372
White	1,649	1,669	1,466	1,458	1,320	1,299	699	700	348	346
Black or African American	603	649	520	536	430	457	289	296	120	104
AIAN	106	*	85	65	62	47	50	36	24	20
NHOPI	97	79	80	71	65	67	53	49	17	13
Asian	482	441	419	376	355	312	183	147	64	61
Two or More Races	208	179	163	158	146	145	93	103	39	68
Hispanic or Latino	688	763	583	643	472	497	344	342	138	149
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	1,021	996	929	866	843	796	505	476	286	269
Female, White, Not Hispanic	1,033	1,044	907	926	816	810	426	419	176	185
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	376	372	322	305	277	266	200	193	92	75
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	386	398	334	339	268	291	170	180	61	66
Male, Hispanic	484	534	427	462	361	377	265	263	112	112
Female, Hispanic	388	429	335	369	270	289	183	208	75	95
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.33D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	0.27	0.27	0.39	0.35	0.40	0.38	0.29	0.30	0.16	0.16
GENDER
Male	0.31	0.33	0.48	0.46	0.53	0.50	0.43	0.44	0.27	0.26
Female	0.39	0.41	0.50	0.48	0.50	0.50	0.37	0.37	0.17	0.18
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.29	0.41	0.38	0.43	0.41	0.32	0.33	0.18	0.18
White	0.26	0.25	0.45	0.42	0.48	0.47	0.36	0.39	0.21	0.22
Black or African American	0.79	0.80	0.99	0.98	0.97	0.99	0.83	0.79	0.41	0.36
AIAN	3.93	*	4.90	4.53	4.33	3.63	3.36	2.80	1.70	1.50
NHOPI	4.41	5.42	5.93	4.88	5.82	4.90	5.18	4.25	1.99	1.47
Asian	1.70	1.66	1.80	1.67	1.76	1.65	1.16	0.97	0.47	0.44
Two or More Races	1.57	1.49	2.76	2.05	2.71	2.19	2.06	2.10	0.97	1.60
Hispanic or Latino	0.76	0.75	0.92	0.87	0.96	0.88	0.78	0.74	0.35	0.38
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.29	0.32	0.57	0.55	0.62	0.61	0.54	0.55	0.36	0.35
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.39	0.36	0.57	0.57	0.61	0.63	0.47	0.47	0.22	0.23
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	1.08	1.09	1.45	1.36	1.49	1.40	1.32	1.24	0.71	0.58
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	1.12	1.17	1.31	1.34	1.22	1.34	0.97	0.98	0.38	0.43
Male, Hispanic	0.92	1.01	1.26	1.26	1.41	1.27	1.20	1.17	0.58	0.57
Female, Hispanic	1.12	1.12	1.27	1.22	1.18	1.18	0.87	0.98	0.39	0.48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200324

Table 2.33P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)
TOTAL	0.1008	0.3814	0.5465	0.1345	0.2750
GENDER
Male	0.1165	0.1997	0.7685	0.0285	0.0861
Female	0.3567	0.9069	0.5194	0.9474	0.6444
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0438	0.2482	0.3577	0.1406	0.2175
White	0.5901	0.5883	0.3995	0.1878	0.2889
Black or African American	0.2640	0.4567	0.7885	0.6764	0.1695
AIAN	*	0.3553	0.4429	0.6114	0.4589
NHOPI	0.2432	0.5994	0.1905	0.8846	0.6305
Asian	0.0851	0.1325	0.2816	0.2922	0.5757
Two or More Races	0.6144	0.1063	0.0543	0.1389	0.0130
Hispanic or Latino	0.7304	0.5905	0.4621	0.6582	0.9220
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.1957	0.3334	0.6358	0.0847	0.1294
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.7874	0.9308	0.4112	0.8609	0.7769
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.1782	0.2131	0.5395	0.4331	0.0654
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.7023	0.9228	0.8635	0.8724	0.9786
Male, Hispanic	0.8351	0.6107	0.4507	0.3064	0.9889
Female, Hispanic	0.7778	0.7934	0.7730	0.5579	0.8792
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.34C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	262	317	246	295	189	219	141	162	63	56
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	118	109	112	101	94	81	68	67	34	28
Midwest	124	120	120	116	94	84	74	65	32	25
South	151	240	140	222	107	163	78	117	32	34
West	123	136	112	123	88	87	64	64	26	26
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	197	237	182	215	136	155	103	117	38	36
Small Metro	163	209	156	194	122	147	90	107	44	41
Nonmetro	90	99	81	86	58	54	42	40	21	18
Urbanized	55	69	50	61	38	38	28	27	14	12
Less Urbanized	72	67	64	56	43	36	29	27	12	12
Completely Rural	31	30	25	27	17	15	12	12	8	4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	132	144	123	133	98	99	77	84	31	29
100-199%	102	99	93	88	65	65	49	48	19	14
200% or More	179	184	164	172	116	126	87	89	36	36
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	212	257	203	243	157	190	118	143	52	51
Medicaid/CHIP	121	120	105	105	71	72	52	57	18	24
Other³	53	71	47	67	34	42	29	31	14	11
No Coverage	69	73	64	65	46	48	37	36	15	12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.34D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	0.48	0.53	0.48	0.53	0.42	0.45	0.33	0.36	0.16	0.14
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.17	1.26	1.18	1.23	1.18	1.08	0.90	0.97	0.52	0.45
Midwest	1.04	0.98	1.07	1.04	0.95	0.85	0.80	0.70	0.37	0.30
South	0.78	0.98	0.76	0.97	0.65	0.83	0.50	0.66	0.22	0.22
West	0.89	1.07	0.89	0.99	0.79	0.79	0.64	0.63	0.28	0.29
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.65	0.74	0.64	0.70	0.53	0.58	0.44	0.48	0.18	0.17
Small Metro	0.89	1.03	0.91	1.05	0.86	0.94	0.66	0.75	0.35	0.31
Nonmetro	1.09	1.09	1.08	1.05	0.93	0.79	0.70	0.62	0.38	0.32
Urbanized	1.62	1.68	1.60	1.72	1.46	1.28	1.10	1.00	0.62	0.53
Less Urbanized	1.66	1.60	1.66	1.46	1.31	1.12	0.97	0.85	0.44	0.47
Completely Rural	3.78	3.11	3.32	3.21	3.15	2.04	2.14	1.87	1.59	0.60
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.03	1.17	1.04	1.17	0.94	0.96	0.77	0.86	0.34	0.32
100-199%	0.92	0.90	0.89	0.87	0.72	0.72	0.57	0.56	0.23	0.17
200% or More	0.61	0.61	0.59	0.59	0.47	0.49	0.39	0.38	0.18	0.17
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.65	0.71	0.65	0.70	0.58	0.65	0.47	0.54	0.23	0.22
Medicaid/CHIP	0.71	0.72	0.66	0.68	0.50	0.50	0.38	0.41	0.13	0.19
Other³	1.78	2.11	1.69	2.10	1.41	1.55	1.24	1.27	0.62	0.48
No Coverage	1.62	1.59	1.59	1.53	1.34	1.39	1.19	1.11	0.53	0.42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.34P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)
TOTAL	0.7947	0.7151	0.5641	0.5088	0.6176
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7391	0.5615	0.2577	0.4031	0.0899
Midwest	0.6556	0.6153	0.9847	0.7370	0.8347
South	0.7176	0.8970	0.8921	0.7293	0.9972
West	0.2067	0.5316	0.6008	0.8470	0.6365
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8019	0.6200	0.7761	0.8946	0.7926
Small Metro	0.5864	0.4026	0.4250	0.4310	0.7090
Nonmetro	0.5379	0.3479	0.2671	0.6439	0.1578
Urbanized	0.7092	0.5880	0.9965	0.9268	0.5726
Less Urbanized	0.4398	0.2455	0.0777	0.3879	0.2163
Completely Rural	0.5982	0.4973	0.8869	1.0000	0.4217
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5895	0.6060	0.7853	0.8589	0.3686
100-199%	0.5744	0.7166	0.4965	0.0355	0.1540
200% or More	0.4059	0.3162	0.5750	0.8309	0.9209
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5777	0.7962	0.8362	0.7339	0.5484
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1596	0.3140	0.4621	0.4610	0.1534
Other³	0.7212	0.3644	1.0000	0.4580	0.2042
No Coverage	0.5224	0.1654	0.5372	0.1123	0.2651
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.35C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	1,881	1,901	1,703	1,662	1,532	1,464	839	844	411	408
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	723	779	631	716	565	631	362	352	160	159
Midwest	785	722	726	656	645	567	383	381	191	173
South	1,188	1,241	1,044	1,037	911	918	495	554	241	267
West	1,095	997	980	899	905	793	457	421	213	199
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,698	1,657	1,540	1,438	1,369	1,226	704	694	335	306
Small Metro	1,245	1,311	1,032	1,102	902	962	468	530	193	229
Nonmetro	886	840	720	683	578	580	319	305	152	132
Urbanized	649	613	525	507	434	438	229	230	97	96
Less Urbanized	658	639	530	491	409	405	249	213	113	85
Completely Rural	366	334	283	260	221	207	125	101	55	38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	563	510	426	413	355	345	273	260	128	120
100-199%	674	686	544	563	463	460	316	329	137	162
200% or More	1,732	1,713	1,572	1,544	1,420	1,393	737	754	363	352
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,628	1,612	1,496	1,444	1,353	1,293	717	723	345	341
Medicaid/CHIP	563	536	452	436	374	357	270	272	135	130
Other³	1,074	1,042	924	849	826	730	370	362	176	170
No Coverage	451	497	374	432	310	362	249	274	122	126
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.35D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2019)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2019)
TOTAL	0.27	0.27	0.39	0.35	0.40	0.38	0.29	0.30	0.16	0.16
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.63	0.62	0.82	0.83	0.89	0.94	0.76	0.71	0.37	0.36
Midwest	0.47	0.45	0.71	0.67	0.75	0.74	0.62	0.65	0.36	0.34
South	0.46	0.44	0.65	0.56	0.65	0.62	0.47	0.50	0.25	0.28
West	0.61	0.63	0.86	0.84	0.92	0.83	0.65	0.61	0.35	0.34
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.39	0.39	0.55	0.48	0.59	0.53	0.43	0.43	0.23	0.22
Small Metro	0.41	0.41	0.63	0.61	0.67	0.68	0.51	0.52	0.26	0.28
Nonmetro	0.67	0.67	0.88	0.93	0.88	0.97	0.69	0.72	0.41	0.38
Urbanized	0.97	1.09	1.32	1.36	1.31	1.52	0.93	1.06	0.56	0.62
Less Urbanized	1.00	0.88	1.43	1.32	1.37	1.27	1.09	0.99	0.63	0.49
Completely Rural	2.22	2.20	2.88	2.66	3.18	2.70	2.76	2.03	1.54	1.09
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.82	0.82	0.92	0.94	0.89	0.90	0.74	0.78	0.41	0.40
100-199%	0.69	0.72	0.80	0.82	0.81	0.76	0.61	0.62	0.29	0.35
200% or More	0.27	0.28	0.41	0.40	0.45	0.46	0.36	0.39	0.21	0.20
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.28	0.28	0.41	0.39	0.44	0.45	0.36	0.39	0.20	0.20
Medicaid/CHIP	0.81	0.80	0.97	0.96	0.93	0.90	0.73	0.75	0.40	0.39
Other³	0.58	0.62	0.81	0.79	0.83	0.78	0.51	0.50	0.25	0.25
No Coverage	0.80	0.86	0.92	1.00	0.96	1.02	0.89	0.91	0.50	0.48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200412

Table 2.35P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month and Binge and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Year Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (2018)	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use (2018)
TOTAL	0.1008	0.3814	0.5465	0.1345	0.2750
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.8979	0.2201	0.3141	0.1805	0.4178
Midwest	0.6353	0.4764	0.6025	0.4304	0.5498
South	0.4259	0.5873	0.2079	0.6567	0.5173
West	0.0898	0.3965	0.1280	0.1168	0.0671
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0148	0.0706	0.1241	0.1671	0.0530
Small Metro	0.6910	0.5288	0.3173	0.9339	0.0698
Nonmetro	0.7132	0.6984	0.9539	0.2254	0.1043
Urbanized	0.8060	0.7076	0.7754	0.7664	0.8380
Less Urbanized	0.1942	0.7499	0.6677	0.1886	0.0508
Completely Rural	0.5742	0.9519	0.7957	0.8445	0.5679
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2074	0.2922	0.5898	0.1990	0.3874
100-199%	0.4748	0.8549	0.7127	0.8998	0.3306
200% or More	0.0524	0.1251	0.0983	0.1238	0.1338
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1711	0.4539	0.7391	0.3479	0.5841
Medicaid/CHIP	0.4874	0.6089	0.4804	0.6233	0.2245
Other³	0.4408	0.8325	0.6998	0.4809	0.7906
No Coverage	0.3663	0.6365	0.5060	0.1766	0.7723
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.