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200406
Table 10.1C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 676 695 689 694 725 731 557 611 583 673 644 631
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 112 108 119 126 122 126 137 133 148 169 151 163
26 or Older 669 679 677 679 706 723 547 580 574 625 615 599
26-49 420 432 410 417 434 441 331 337 323 363 351 366
50 or Older 540 509 527 530 561 550 429 454 448 473 480 460
GENDER                        
Male 422 430 467 452 434 467 357 381 384 409 395 404
Female 518 521 507 513 537 544 430 442 443 500 500 467
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 632 647 640 641 660 667 520 570 542 616 589 558
White 655 671 657 650 679 678 505 547 559 601 594 603
Black or African American 249 254 254 232 291 283 223 220 206 228 235 223
AIAN 30 30 35 68 59 57 47 40 49 32 49 39
NHOPI * * * * * 29 52 18 46 47 45 32
Asian 147 139 156 169 182 182 140 144 139 166 176 157
Two or More Races 89 91 83 105 74 112 80 101 85 99 105 101
Hispanic or Latino 242 232 245 259 271 297 208 203 238 238 245 267
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.1D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.25
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.43 0.49 0.44 0.48
26 or Older 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28
26-49 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.36
50 or Older 0.59 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.52 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.40
GENDER                        
Male 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33
Female 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.27
White 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.32 0.31
Black or African American 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.75 0.93 0.86 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.68 0.69 0.65
AIAN 3.05 2.95 3.08 3.89 3.80 3.64 2.82 2.92 2.78 2.38 3.17 2.70
NHOPI * * * * * 3.68 4.95 3.04 3.96 4.36 4.33 2.85
Asian 1.37 1.28 1.43 1.38 1.36 1.31 1.04 0.99 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.01
Two or More Races 3.25 2.97 2.80 2.78 2.18 2.73 1.88 2.27 1.85 2.10 2.17 1.92
Hispanic or Latino 0.80 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.78 0.83 0.57 0.54 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.65
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.1P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
26 or Older 0.0003 0.0205 0.0114 0.0005 0.0857 0.0481 0.0003 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0024  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
50 or Older 0.9758 0.5421 0.1383 0.1647 0.0162 0.0775 0.0203 0.7837 0.4627 0.5765 0.8566  
GENDER                        
Male 0.0000 0.0000 0.0050 0.0001 0.0045 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0131 0.0173  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0001  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000  
Black or African American 0.5938 0.1116 0.7328 0.3167 0.2688 0.6833 0.2845 0.0367 0.0014 0.2774 0.2494  
AIAN 0.7360 0.7369 0.7542 0.0578 0.0393 0.1070 0.5265 0.5376 0.2659 0.9340 0.4085  
NHOPI * * * * * 0.6445 0.3198 0.6591 0.9850 0.5948 0.3764  
Asian 0.4972 0.3333 0.6888 0.4529 0.7498 0.2024 0.3597 0.0947 0.1151 0.9711 0.8665  
Two or More Races 0.1706 0.8671 0.0045 0.0832 0.0002 0.2869 0.0947 0.4385 0.0518 0.2732 0.0934  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0496 0.0163 0.0048 0.0000 0.0835 0.2673 0.0049 0.0000 0.0085 0.0015 0.2013  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.2C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 676 695 689 694 725 731 557 611 583 673 644 631
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 333 301 282 275 271 284 239 244 253 263 258 276
Midwest 268 277 276 271 274 280 244 265 248 264 271 270
South 428 422 442 404 462 476 358 376 360 393 388 366
West 318 354 361 405 379 395 280 297 321 338 344 332
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 600 631 592 605 660 677 494 547 548 613 595 599
Small Metro 434 448 483 451 480 452 380 363 402 412 448 454
Nonmetro 303 291 294 292 315 323 318 253 270 285 286 288
Urbanized 191 186 178 203 191 230 217 186 155 197 213 187
Less Urbanized 226 206 213 206 226 220 228 176 223 207 177 222
Completely Rural 80 85 135 68 108 90 99 103 87 102 122 102
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 279 274 319 333 365 347 298 283 293 310 304 295
100-199% 359 352 364 339 367 364 309 303 328 319 324 349
200% or More 625 639 599 606 610 670 444 520 515 574 566 579
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 267 236 222 250 241
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 304 337 323 351 349
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 365 377 415 385 410
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 349 370 411 410 425
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 602 609 580 585 594 657 461 516 510 582 574 578
Medicaid/CHIP 265 255 310 296 299 329 313 291 308 317 334 330
Other5 416 416 454 415 482 466 379 366 390 395 384 394
No Coverage 293 283 310 317 333 302 211 186 198 197 207 208
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.2D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.25
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.80 0.72 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.63
Midwest 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.52
South 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.47 0.53 0.54 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.39
West 0.61 0.68 0.68 0.75 0.69 0.71 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.56
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.34
Small Metro 0.55 0.53 0.58 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.44 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45
Nonmetro 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.71 0.74 0.77 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.61
Urbanized 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.31 0.96 1.13 0.92 1.05 0.86 0.95 0.95 0.92
Less Urbanized 1.12 1.01 1.03 0.87 1.16 1.19 0.99 0.78 0.90 0.88 0.79 0.95
Completely Rural 1.82 2.22 3.20 1.82 2.32 2.00 1.97 2.00 1.80 2.37 2.10 1.68
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.96 0.82 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.77
100-199% 0.77 0.73 0.68 0.64 0.69 0.68 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.66
200% or More 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.29
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.72
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.51
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.46
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.43 0.43
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.29 0.30
Medicaid/CHIP 1.20 1.06 1.19 1.07 1.11 1.09 0.85 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.76 0.77
Other5 0.74 0.70 0.76 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.54 0.53 0.50
No Coverage 0.76 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.63 0.64 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.2P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.4349 0.0889 0.2755 0.0003 0.0618 0.0449 0.0142 0.0166 0.0668 0.0693 0.3855  
Midwest 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0025 0.0025  
South 0.0007 0.0122 0.0077 0.0316 0.4570 0.1234 0.0108 0.0291 0.0589 0.0730 0.0292  
West 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0002 0.0015 0.0018 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0036 0.0275  
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005  
Small Metro 0.0008 0.0008 0.0039 0.0049 0.0604 0.0016 0.0008 0.0002 0.0064 0.1641 0.6059  
Nonmetro 0.0012 0.0026 0.0190 0.0130 0.0063 0.0141 0.2251 0.0011 0.0031 0.0107 0.0010  
Urbanized 0.0427 0.0016 0.0101 0.3683 0.0224 0.1007 0.3882 0.1416 0.0016 0.0846 0.1075  
Less Urbanized 0.0037 0.1109 0.0778 0.0154 0.0507 0.0573 0.1210 0.0003 0.0900 0.0098 0.0001  
Completely Rural 0.7118 0.8733 0.2623 0.3090 0.9803 0.7451 0.2613 0.8945 0.7123 0.3993 0.4091  
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.2192 0.1517 0.0823 0.3982 0.9608 0.5765 0.2957 0.0221 0.0280 0.2884 0.6971  
100-199% 0.0410 0.0005 0.0009 0.0007 0.0523 0.0036 0.0095 0.0000 0.0281 0.0013 0.0006  
200% or More 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0014  
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.2023 0.2765 0.3372 0.9597  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0027 0.0270 0.0059 0.0844  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0306  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0000 0.0000 0.0322 0.0003  
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.0846 0.3268 0.0918 0.0558 0.6166 0.5259 0.1969 0.0001 0.0042 0.0026 0.0072  
Other5 0.3216 0.5226 0.1557 0.4542 0.0026 0.2143 0.0224 0.8808 0.6745 0.2986 0.4993  
No Coverage 0.3242 0.2246 0.1703 0.6788 0.5712 0.3197 0.4073 0.1560 0.0751 0.4487 0.9323  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2008 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.3C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 308 322 362 325 341 380 287 288 297 307 300 328
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 54 51 59 59 59 61 74 74 82 90 86 90
26 or Older 302 317 355 320 334 374 279 278 283 290 282 315
26-49 208 219 224 213 228 244 180 179 177 187 186 195
50 or Older 224 218 263 224 254 275 208 214 219 209 211 226
GENDER                        
Male 185 184 220 190 211 260 184 170 169 188 187 203
Female 248 265 267 261 258 268 213 225 237 230 233 257
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 288 310 330 309 300 342 265 273 264 287 282 296
White 280 296 296 284 284 314 236 243 256 272 268 273
Black or African American 78 89 98 84 104 102 86 84 85 80 96 95
AIAN 8 13 28 45 35 19 16 24 16 16 23 27
NHOPI 5 * * * 7 5 11 5 12 15 19 11
Asian 68 44 60 60 59 103 55 50 40 54 42 67
Two or More Races 32 40 69 36 26 49 54 58 40 49 42 51
Hispanic or Latino 100 103 126 99 155 144 110 97 147 101 107 150
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.3D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.27
26 or Older 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.15
26-49 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19
50 or Older 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20
GENDER                        
Male 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17
Female 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.20
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
White 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17
Black or African American 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.31 0.37 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.31 0.30
AIAN 0.89 1.21 2.51 3.34 2.52 1.51 1.10 1.85 1.12 1.15 1.60 1.87
NHOPI 0.58 * * * 0.76 0.72 1.20 0.89 1.06 1.55 1.97 1.13
Asian 0.68 0.43 0.59 0.52 0.50 0.84 0.43 0.38 0.30 0.39 0.29 0.46
Two or More Races 1.25 1.58 2.47 1.08 0.79 1.33 1.39 1.43 0.97 1.17 0.96 1.13
Hispanic or Latino 0.33 0.33 0.39 0.29 0.44 0.40 0.30 0.26 0.38 0.25 0.26 0.36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.3P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0022 0.0138  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0000 0.0081 0.0002 0.0032 0.0340 0.0002 0.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0007  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006  
50 or Older 0.2131 0.2172 0.8913 0.5773 0.7952 0.3947 0.4921 0.7954 0.5322 0.4127 0.1060  
GENDER                        
Male 0.0000 0.0000 0.0012 0.0000 0.0082 0.1460 0.0007 0.0001 0.0001 0.0080 0.0258  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0032 0.0014  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0076 0.0031  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0337 0.0182  
Black or African American 0.0008 0.0048 0.7992 0.0062 0.2393 0.0165 0.0408 0.0123 0.0278 0.2061 0.4289  
AIAN 0.0738 0.3963 0.6598 0.4251 0.5615 0.7053 0.2276 0.8897 0.4002 0.4669 0.9122  
NHOPI 0.2666 * * * 0.5621 0.3259 0.8420 0.6046 0.6779 0.2436 0.3892  
Asian 0.2780 0.0176 0.2271 0.0785 0.0975 0.8100 0.2615 0.0119 0.0059 0.2387 0.0647  
Two or More Races 0.0094 0.3545 0.4811 0.0027 0.0002 0.1970 0.8320 0.9417 0.2202 0.4254 0.1347  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0001 0.0025 0.0000 0.4211 0.0402 0.0033 0.0000 0.0153 0.0002 0.0047  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.4C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 308 322 362 325 341 380 287 288 297 307 300 328
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 132 123 131 126 136 132 116 121 130 114 118 141
Midwest 124 133 153 127 119 149 133 121 116 121 147 136
South 185 209 213 188 227 256 168 183 180 180 177 199
West 164 151 187 184 174 196 147 144 165 160 168 173
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 238 260 268 240 267 306 224 228 232 231 224 261
Small Metro 177 175 181 188 210 196 167 152 191 182 189 188
Nonmetro 107 112 162 124 121 145 111 119 95 139 123 119
Urbanized 75 67 104 82 63 111 70 86 61 91 83 74
Less Urbanized 71 79 92 83 96 96 83 78 74 98 78 94
Completely Rural 26 45 84 28 44 44 35 48 25 33 54 42
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 112 142 165 182 185 169 139 142 136 142 148 138
100-199% 156 140 158 148 163 160 143 128 155 131 136 178
200% or More 241 256 262 231 243 304 209 220 219 237 229 249
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 109 104 101 102 108
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 124 150 150 151 163
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 184 183 181 192 216
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 157 148 164 153 167
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 246 215 254 217 209 273 196 216 229 222 226 233
Medicaid/CHIP 123 134 153 159 160 143 139 141 154 154 153 182
Other5 157 184 184 160 231 225 168 175 161 175 165 169
No Coverage 119 123 148 143 162 155 99 92 94 96 101 97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.4D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.26 0.27 0.32
Midwest 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.25 0.23 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.26
South 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21
West 0.32 0.29 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.29
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18
Small Metro 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.23
Nonmetro 0.31 0.33 0.47 0.36 0.33 0.40 0.29 0.35 0.25 0.37 0.32 0.31
Urbanized 0.53 0.45 0.74 0.62 0.42 0.69 0.41 0.61 0.39 0.55 0.47 0.44
Less Urbanized 0.41 0.48 0.55 0.45 0.54 0.57 0.45 0.47 0.39 0.50 0.43 0.51
Completely Rural 0.73 1.31 2.43 0.82 1.12 1.11 0.84 1.09 0.66 0.99 1.24 0.85
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.47 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.41
100-199% 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.29 0.26 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.36
200% or More 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.35
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.27
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.20
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14
Medicaid/CHIP 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.65 0.66 0.57 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.48
Other5 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.29 0.38 0.37 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24
No Coverage 0.34 0.33 0.38 0.37 0.41 0.41 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.4P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.0674 0.0058 0.0721 0.0023 0.0197 0.0514 0.0797 0.0663 0.1246 0.0444 0.1628  
Midwest 0.0000 0.0006 0.0087 0.0001 0.0000 0.0035 0.0035 0.0001 0.0001 0.0103 0.1791  
South 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0062 0.0805 0.0001 0.0004 0.0009 0.0565 0.0058  
West 0.0000 0.0000 0.0038 0.0045 0.0063 0.0004 0.0000 0.0001 0.0107 0.0558 0.0623  
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0003 0.0019 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0010 0.0038  
Small Metro 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0017 0.0534 0.1756  
Nonmetro 0.0000 0.0002 0.0221 0.0054 0.0000 0.2633 0.0032 0.0151 0.0000 0.1680 0.0089  
Urbanized 0.0019 0.0001 0.1114 0.1001 0.0000 0.4632 0.0220 0.3757 0.0006 0.1515 0.0135  
Less Urbanized 0.0000 0.0444 0.0170 0.0477 0.0652 0.4910 0.0597 0.0284 0.0433 0.7013 0.0831  
Completely Rural 0.0176 0.8688 0.5717 0.2591 0.5669 0.5963 0.6523 0.3082 0.1139 0.2868 0.6823  
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.0003 0.0172 0.1316 0.5272 0.2167 0.5970 0.0751 0.0266 0.0135 0.2293 0.8266  
100-199% 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013 0.0010 0.0002 0.0000 0.0115 0.0041 0.0000  
200% or More 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0021 0.0088  
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.1539 0.1226 0.7523 0.4970  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0000 0.0008 0.0762 0.1358  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0000 0.0006 0.0015 0.0052  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0026 0.0043 0.0369 0.0273  
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.0052 0.1002 0.0144 0.1012 0.0491 0.0170 0.0065 0.0000 0.0018 0.0042 0.0015  
Other5 0.1772 0.3127 0.5609 0.3552 0.2282 0.4736 0.4230 0.6475 0.1677 0.8149 0.2318  
No Coverage 0.0301 0.0087 0.0421 0.1148 0.9234 0.8747 0.1323 0.0088 0.4110 0.7581 0.7460  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2008 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.5C – Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 618 623 623 609 660 647 503 527 522 592 562 561
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 101 99 105 115 113 113 122 125 126 147 134 142
26 or Older 611 608 613 600 639 639 493 503 515 559 547 537
26-49 375 377 369 363 373 392 286 294 284 324 308 329
50 or Older 500 472 474 482 516 499 399 399 413 432 447 428
GENDER                        
Male 390 398 421 411 391 402 327 345 347 370 351 356
Female 477 458 457 462 492 490 379 378 387 448 436 424
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 575 583 579 564 614 582 460 486 492 538 512 502
White 570 579 575 560 607 578 444 474 480 511 502 514
Black or African American 230 230 229 216 256 252 204 192 183 205 198 190
AIAN 30 27 20 52 46 53 39 32 45 29 44 27
NHOPI * * * * * 29 * 18 45 43 41 31
Asian 133 133 144 157 170 156 132 127 133 158 163 138
Two or More Races 83 82 45 99 68 102 61 82 74 86 96 88
Hispanic or Latino 231 221 223 247 235 260 189 179 201 213 225 220
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.5D – Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.22
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.43 0.40 0.42
26 or Older 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25
26-49 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.33
50 or Older 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.37
GENDER                        
Male 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.29
Female 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.33
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.24
White 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.28
Black or African American 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.70 0.84 0.78 0.64 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.60 0.57
AIAN 3.02 2.65 1.94 3.25 3.15 3.62 2.50 2.37 2.61 2.23 2.78 1.98
NHOPI * * * * * 3.61 * 2.98 3.87 4.06 4.00 2.78
Asian 1.25 1.24 1.29 1.32 1.29 1.15 0.99 0.85 0.98 1.05 1.08 0.89
Two or More Races 3.05 2.81 1.75 2.66 1.99 2.61 1.57 1.93 1.67 1.85 2.03 1.74
Hispanic or Latino 0.76 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.68 0.73 0.51 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200406
Table 10.5P – Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0002 0.0122 0.0002 0.0000 0.0243 0.0021 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0031 0.0146  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001  
26 or Older 0.1377 0.8648 0.2067 0.0724 0.7742 0.3261 0.0649 0.0017 0.0218 0.0369 0.1205  
26-49 0.0000 0.0028 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0004  
50 or Older 0.5314 0.2086 0.1200 0.0739 0.0134 0.1428 0.0346 0.8701 0.2618 0.8372 0.5463  
GENDER                        
Male 0.0012 0.0696 0.1632 0.0147 0.0836 0.0007 0.0004 0.0062 0.0161 0.1622 0.1483  
Female 0.0273 0.0685 0.0001 0.0009 0.1026 0.1972 0.0090 0.0001 0.0005 0.0052 0.0485  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0060 0.0002 0.0003 0.0460 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0068 0.0056  
White 0.0000 0.0014 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0026 0.0016  
Black or African American 0.3873 0.6416 0.8018 0.8196 0.0743 0.4820 0.8780 0.3015 0.0141 0.5100 0.3832  
AIAN 0.5193 0.3288 0.3376 0.1189 0.0364 0.0469 0.0900 0.3234 0.0573 0.4911 0.2958  
NHOPI * * * * * 0.8541 * 0.7928 0.8768 0.9086 0.5967  
Asian 0.8640 0.9563 0.8986 0.9703 0.7073 0.1961 0.6598 0.4608 0.5676 0.5733 0.3648  
Two or More Races 0.8246 0.7152 0.0017 0.7178 0.0271 0.6776 0.0857 0.3649 0.1596 0.4786 0.3202  
Hispanic or Latino 0.7658 0.6583 0.1682 0.0170 0.1346 0.9541 0.1561 0.0239 0.1567 0.1349 0.8958  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200414
Table 10.6C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2015-2019
Substance Use Disorder (SUD)/
Mental Illness/Age Group		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness 247 253 246 276 283
18-25 75 83 86 88 85
26 or Older 234 236 226 261 265
26-49 166 179 161 192 192
50 or Older 159 157 158 170 160
SUD and Serious Mental Illness 124 141 152 149 158
18-25 42 49 57 53 54
26 or Older 116 130 138 140 145
26-49 87 98 100 105 111
50 or Older 75 81 95 95 91
SUD and Any Mental Illness
Excluding Serious Mental Illness		 208 206 194 220 220
18-25 65 68 66 70 69
26 or Older 200 194 180 211 208
26-49 141 140 128 155 150
50 or Older 137 135 131 145 134
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.6D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2015-2019
Substance Use Disorder (SUD)/
Mental Illness/Age Group		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11
18-25 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.25
26 or Older 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
26-49 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.19
50 or Older 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14
SUD and Serious Mental Illness 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
18-25 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.16
26 or Older 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
26-49 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11
50 or Older 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
SUD and Any Mental Illness
Excluding Serious Mental Illness		 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
18-25 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.20
26 or Older 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10
26-49 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15
50 or Older 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.6P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2015-2018
Substance Use Disorder (SUD)/
Mental Illness/Age Group		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness 0.0019 0.0042 0.0181 0.4480  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0418 0.2106  
26 or Older 0.0570 0.0719 0.0474 0.6556  
26-49 0.0017 0.0119 0.0015 0.5007  
50 or Older 0.7428 0.9544 0.7173 0.9921  
SUD and Serious Mental Illness 0.0000 0.0001 0.0554 0.0836  
18-25 0.0000 0.0003 0.7285 0.2418  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0020 0.0411 0.1360  
26-49 0.0000 0.0003 0.0078 0.0753  
50 or Older 0.1825 0.4665 0.8094 0.7600  
SUD and Any Mental Illness
Excluding Serious Mental Illness		 0.8799 0.4776 0.1065 0.7839  
18-25 0.0346 0.0146 0.0226 0.4934  
26 or Older 0.7312 0.9623 0.3071 0.6496  
26-49 0.4459 0.5864 0.0375 0.6862  
50 or Older 0.2291 0.6860 0.5471 0.8507  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200413
Table 10.7C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 570 561 554 573 578 605 646 603 616 594 653 674 541 552 557 608 591 606
AGE GROUP                                    
18-25 78 89 85 88 93 90 92 90 93 101 102 110 118 107 117 133 120 132
26 or Older 560 557 551 559 571 596 636 592 610 584 644 667 520 539 545 574 572 580
26-49 361 354 338 338 373 348 340 359 361 356 374 389 274 285 282 301 291 318
50 or Older 424 425 423 449 421 473 523 489 506 471 523 544 447 439 459 468 481 468
GENDER                                    
Male 318 319 327 344 335 361 374 366 379 364 384 427 332 324 328 337 341 357
Female 474 448 443 435 452 448 503 466 480 456 518 509 424 426 423 468 453 468
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 554 527 552 541 550 568 616 563 584 565 614 628 517 522 513 571 560 566
White 555 580 559 555 575 584 658 620 606 619 676 677 542 549 548 589 589 627
Black or African American 153 169 175 178 171 144 204 181 195 167 199 196 176 158 163 148 168 167
AIAN 40 32 35 37 25 29 32 * 29 55 45 37 30 37 35 27 37 36
NHOPI 10 * * * 25 * * * * 9 18 10 27 12 22 21 32 17
Asian 124 94 83 67 102 73 96 71 113 136 92 131 122 104 92 101 106 123
Two or More Races 60 65 52 59 93 56 96 72 98 87 58 96 67 69 60 81 80 81
Hispanic or Latino 153 163 156 170 161 185 167 190 193 195 187 243 168 166 212 192 183 215
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.7D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24
AGE GROUP                                    
18-25 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.36 0.39
26 or Older 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27
26-49 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.32
50 or Older 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41
GENDER                                    
Male 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30
Female 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.35 0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.27
White 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.32
Black or African American 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.64 0.54 0.73 0.63 0.68 0.59 0.69 0.65 0.58 0.52 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.51
AIAN 3.12 3.02 2.96 3.05 2.52 2.62 3.11 * 2.65 3.64 3.23 2.69 2.12 2.54 2.35 2.12 2.45 2.51
NHOPI 1.49 * * * 2.99 * * * * 1.09 1.89 1.26 2.92 2.02 2.00 2.28 3.46 1.74
Asian 1.47 1.02 0.92 0.74 1.07 0.77 0.94 0.71 1.05 1.15 0.77 1.04 0.94 0.75 0.66 0.72 0.71 0.82
Two or More Races 2.65 2.74 2.29 2.42 3.62 2.25 3.42 2.57 3.21 2.44 1.79 2.41 1.69 1.68 1.42 1.83 1.70 1.67
Hispanic or Latino 0.61 0.64 0.58 0.62 0.56 0.63 0.55 0.62 0.61 0.58 0.54 0.69 0.46 0.44 0.55 0.49 0.45 0.52
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.7P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2002-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009  
AGE GROUP                                    
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0200 0.0303 0.0834 0.0004 0.0003 0.0023 0.0084  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
50 or Older 0.0005 0.0022 0.0001 0.0064 0.0021 0.0948 0.3281 0.0255 0.2716 0.0604 0.4603 0.6666 0.0780 0.4616 0.4976 0.5133 0.5365  
GENDER                                    
Male 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0036 0.0309 0.0285 0.1369 0.0277 0.0020 0.0945 0.0104  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0170  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0017  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0053  
Black or African American 0.0906 0.1274 0.1338 0.3089 0.0033 0.0001 0.2141 0.0138 0.2822 0.0060 0.6191 0.2749 0.5803 0.1434 0.0518 0.1178 0.1681  
AIAN 0.3488 0.7280 0.7366 0.7155 0.5636 0.5219 0.8556 * 0.8986 0.5911 0.7220 0.6332 0.9554 0.6274 0.7181 0.8252 0.9686  
NHOPI 0.3551 * * * 0.7803 * * * * 0.0810 0.7770 0.3792 0.3276 0.8589 0.8456 0.8664 0.2074  
Asian 0.4280 0.1005 0.0672 0.0073 0.3042 0.0075 0.0474 0.0017 0.1902 0.7124 0.0195 0.6442 0.8363 0.0693 0.0665 0.3486 0.5419  
Two or More Races 0.2848 0.4369 0.1438 0.0601 0.6839 0.1378 0.7856 0.8022 0.6238 0.2005 0.0194 0.9274 0.3304 0.2788 0.0528 0.7989 0.0529  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0565 0.0253 0.0038 0.0214 0.0007 0.0041 0.0002 0.0036 0.0254 0.0019 0.0006 0.2601 0.0499 0.0216 0.1256 0.0887 0.1843  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, the 2002 and 2003 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.8C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 570 561 554 573 578 605 646 603 616 594 653 674 541 552 557 608 591 606
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                                    
Northeast 247 254 250 251 227 266 293 247 267 262 250 285 248 244 245 243 262 262
Midwest 241 215 217 231 223 233 240 246 233 237 244 293 240 249 251 237 260 263
South 355 341 341 350 378 397 392 407 389 384 418 421 352 332 321 367 345 368
West 277 299 285 280 296 313 354 308 355 299 362 347 261 279 291 317 310 310
COUNTY TYPE1                                    
Large Metro 470 479 468 470 501 498 588 533 538 512 551 608 479 469 518 552 536 589
Small Metro 338 413 346 355 322 399 401 394 395 396 428 439 354 354 368 355 396 400
Nonmetro 224 234 237 230 257 267 263 232 258 235 273 275 241 205 224 225 256 254
Urbanized 181 157 160 140 158 172 164 139 174 143 185 206 172 148 136 166 185 179
Less Urbanized 157 177 154 170 195 197 202 178 169 192 191 183 173 141 182 156 161 178
Completely Rural 55 81 80 77 93 65 61 88 106 44 80 76 82 87 73 81 102 74
POVERTY LEVEL2                                    
Less Than 100% 199 214 215 246 192 232 230 202 247 250 281 286 243 211 228 264 232 227
100-199% 255 276 248 234 251 277 326 284 307 266 308 293 257 248 284 250 239 287
200% or More 540 542 512 508 542 561 613 585 581 587 615 645 480 528 497 536 567 613
EDUCATION                                    
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 178 187 187 177 190
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 280 284 272 279 294
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 337 347 371 363 371
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 367 375 417 437 449
HEALTH INSURANCE3                                    
Private 502 556 509 496 532 541 633 546 563 563 596 628 488 497 503 555 561 587
Medicaid/CHIP 192 217 217 257 209 263 237 236 260 245 256 277 262 234 276 284 235 294
Other4 -- 334 329 352 325 367 425 388 394 362 430 455 378 360 373 381 383 412
No Coverage 188 165 146 158 167 180 180 187 210 196 215 229 150 109 109 136 120 118
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
1 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2002 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.8D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                                    
Northeast 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.64 0.70 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.58 0.66 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.60 0.60
Midwest 0.51 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.58 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.50 0.51
South 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.37 0.39
West 0.59 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.68 0.59 0.67 0.56 0.66 0.63 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.53 0.52
COUNTY TYPE1                                    
Large Metro 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.35
Small Metro 0.47 0.51 0.45 0.49 0.45 0.50 0.52 0.51 0.47 0.44 0.51 0.52 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.40 0.45 0.38
Nonmetro 0.62 0.59 0.68 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.59 0.69 0.57 0.65 0.70 0.53 0.55 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.59
Urbanized 1.13 0.94 1.00 0.95 1.09 1.08 1.09 0.85 1.04 0.92 1.04 1.12 0.82 0.81 0.68 0.87 0.87 0.97
Less Urbanized 0.87 0.91 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.94 1.05 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.93 1.03 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.71 0.73 0.83
Completely Rural 1.37 2.03 2.48 1.60 2.09 1.44 1.69 2.18 2.75 1.30 1.84 1.71 1.84 1.76 1.61 1.70 2.00 1.33
POVERTY LEVEL2                                    
Less Than 100% 0.87 0.83 0.81 0.87 0.70 0.83 0.82 0.66 0.75 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.60 0.53 0.57 0.66 0.59 0.63
100-199% 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.53 0.56 0.64 0.72 0.61 0.60 0.54 0.61 0.57 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.53
200% or More 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30
EDUCATION                                    
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.54 0.61
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.45
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.42
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.45
HEALTH INSURANCE3                                    
Private 0.30 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.30
Medicaid/CHIP 1.08 1.18 1.18 1.20 1.11 1.20 1.16 1.07 1.05 0.93 1.05 0.99 0.75 0.62 0.69 0.68 0.60 0.71
Other4 -- 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.67 0.66 0.60 0.66 0.69 0.56 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53
No Coverage 0.63 0.51 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.53 0.50 0.55 0.57 0.47 0.42 0.45 0.56 0.48 0.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
1 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2002 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.8P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2002-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                                    
Northeast 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0094 0.0002 0.0000 0.0071 0.0002 0.0004 0.0620 0.0613 0.0481 0.1394 0.0108 0.7133  
Midwest 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0003 0.0000 0.0015 0.0022 0.0211  
South 0.0012 0.0330 0.0003 0.0079 0.0029 0.0255 0.0052 0.1671 0.0183 0.0414 0.7138 0.2653 0.7772 0.0739 0.1089 0.4795 0.1162  
West 0.0012 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0136 0.0000 0.0052 0.0001 0.0123 0.0300 0.0065 0.0028 0.0000 0.0234 0.0164  
COUNTY TYPE1                                    
Large Metro 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0258 0.0071 0.0011 0.0021 0.0248 0.0067  
Small Metro 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0099 0.0055 0.0240 0.0004 0.0007 0.0280 0.3021  
Nonmetro 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0003 0.0050 0.0146 0.0007 0.0007 0.0050 0.0006 0.0774 0.0207 0.0886 0.0000 0.0010 0.0040 0.0670  
Urbanized 0.0540 0.0029 0.0017 0.0062 0.0260 0.2415 0.0483 0.0001 0.0426 0.0031 0.2484 0.0414 0.0613 0.0116 0.0003 0.0169 0.1442  
Less Urbanized 0.0000 0.0150 0.0001 0.0184 0.0429 0.0895 0.0118 0.1443 0.0088 0.1217 0.1390 0.2171 0.3921 0.0003 0.1236 0.0164 0.0310  
Completely Rural 0.0044 0.5358 0.7318 0.4628 0.9393 0.0769 0.1427 0.7024 0.6207 0.0639 0.9932 0.6405 0.5293 0.8333 0.9670 0.2569 0.1562  
POVERTY LEVEL2                                    
Less Than 100% 0.5975 0.2728 0.9789 0.8633 0.0001 0.6040 0.0599 0.0654 0.1534 0.0996 0.1469 0.8757 0.6136 0.0005 0.1152 0.8084 0.6634  
100-199% 0.0001 0.0007 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0022 0.0311 0.0006 0.0086 0.0066 0.0339 0.0083 0.3632 0.0006 0.1472 0.0338 0.0000  
200% or More 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0006 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0005 0.1036  
EDUCATION                                    
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0224 0.3259 0.4099 0.2399  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.2598 0.0664 0.0931 0.0154  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0004 0.0019 0.0218 0.0869  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0004 0.0004 0.0106 0.1594  
HEALTH INSURANCE3                                    
Private 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0079  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.0041 0.8932 0.8274 0.1048 0.3320 0.4644 0.4993 0.6244 0.3316 0.5458 0.2298 0.8909 0.9183 0.0000 0.0780 0.0807 0.0000  
Other4 -- 0.0006 0.0001 0.0100 0.0011 0.2168 0.4034 0.0252 0.2430 0.1009 0.6172 0.7883 0.0029 0.6677 0.1833 0.1655 0.3850  
No Coverage 0.0290 0.1077 0.2788 0.0240 0.2568 0.2455 0.0824 0.0761 0.0747 0.2143 0.0007 0.0033 0.0115 0.1107 0.8437 0.7049 0.7918  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, the 2002 and 2003 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
1 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2002 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.9C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 507 467 510 452 490 558 423 429 455 442 470 485
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 70 70 73 81 87 86 91 85 99 130 104 128
26 or Older 499 460 504 444 481 558 412 422 437 412 446 467
26-49 295 312 305 280 304 327 233 245 242 247 274 275
50 or Older 414 338 382 348 369 439 333 329 344 320 340 350
GENDER                        
Male 253 290 292 272 253 336 245 246 247 247 252 277
Female 428 365 404 372 409 448 337 342 365 346 374 382
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 491 443 474 445 466 532 414 411 405 416 448 444
White 464 428 439 420 424 500 359 371 385 384 404 413
Black or African American 131 110 132 121 155 155 135 117 105 109 123 124
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * 61 62 73 62 * 108 77 65 59 77 67
Two or More Races * 67 * * 42 81 57 71 49 50 48 62
Hispanic or Latino 115 131 176 124 150 210 140 119 169 142 151 164
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.9D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.93 0.86 0.89 0.82 0.82 0.91 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.65
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.96 0.98 1.05 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.87 0.90
26 or Older 1.09 1.00 1.03 0.97 0.96 1.07 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.79
26-49 1.09 1.10 1.07 1.09 1.10 1.15 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.82 0.78
50 or Older 2.26 1.92 1.93 1.75 1.67 1.95 1.48 1.54 1.57 1.63 1.61 1.58
GENDER                        
Male 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.37 1.25 1.59 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.07 1.09
Female 1.19 1.08 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.14 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.83
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.00 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.88 0.98 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.70
White 1.09 1.01 1.05 1.00 0.97 1.10 0.85 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.82 0.76
Black or African American 2.46 2.32 2.39 2.41 2.61 2.71 2.32 2.15 2.09 1.95 1.97 1.88
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * 4.31 4.03 4.33 3.58 * 4.72 4.03 3.44 2.95 2.97 2.82
Two or More Races * 5.81 * * 4.81 5.73 4.14 4.49 3.73 3.79 3.89 3.43
Hispanic or Latino 2.11 2.19 2.88 2.33 2.26 2.62 1.97 1.84 2.27 1.87 1.76 1.69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.9P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0009 0.0000 0.0304 0.0002 0.0003 0.9724 0.9407 0.0805 0.0898 0.0324 0.1046  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0017 0.0001 0.0000 0.0048 0.7038 0.1996  
26 or Older 0.0146 0.0004 0.1081 0.0017 0.0015 0.7727 0.5692 0.5228 0.2237 0.0336 0.1715  
26-49 0.0025 0.0006 0.1054 0.0014 0.0106 0.1588 0.2901 0.0658 0.0553 0.0611 0.1562  
50 or Older 0.4646 0.0781 0.4000 0.1277 0.0374 0.1913 0.2250 0.6202 0.8414 0.1829 0.5092  
GENDER                        
Male 0.0380 0.3821 0.1005 0.1436 0.0256 0.5779 0.4416 0.7409 0.0642 0.2066 0.2030  
Female 0.0045 0.0000 0.2206 0.0005 0.0059 0.5470 0.4313 0.0626 0.4683 0.0858 0.3315  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0108 0.0001 0.0108 0.0004 0.0013 0.8800 0.9325 0.0803 0.1211 0.0222 0.1171  
White 0.0166 0.0001 0.0151 0.0004 0.0010 0.5757 0.5806 0.0364 0.1580 0.0451 0.2394  
Black or African American 0.1765 0.0326 0.2701 0.2007 0.7085 0.7144 0.8550 0.5927 0.1965 0.3675 0.4061  
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *  
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *  
Asian * 0.2959 0.3455 0.5960 0.1363 * 0.0754 0.8022 0.7127 0.4390 0.6986  
Two or More Races * 0.4202 * * 0.6258 0.4160 0.5670 0.5726 0.2486 0.3849 0.0281  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0072 0.8052 0.0076 0.0311 0.9416 0.6764 0.3362 0.3178 0.6038 0.6912  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.10C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 507 467 510 452 490 558 423 429 455 442 470 485
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 235 193 205 200 191 218 179 179 184 182 192 207
Midwest 194 194 195 194 192 236 189 202 190 177 213 213
South 302 306 318 286 324 370 285 254 264 258 272 274
West 246 236 281 230 242 288 198 210 255 225 268 256
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 382 368 383 345 345 437 328 324 345 351 359 396
Small Metro 279 268 285 260 292 303 234 240 278 238 283 254
Nonmetro 202 154 186 166 185 234 184 154 168 175 158 180
Urbanized 120 95 105 101 104 175 118 106 94 121 108 125
Less Urbanized 158 111 128 125 131 153 138 106 137 120 101 130
Completely Rural 46 50 * 30 * * 64 65 51 64 71 50
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 171 162 208 200 223 243 202 175 171 207 191 178
100-199% 241 215 231 208 219 228 203 181 214 187 179 220
200% or More 406 386 378 359 364 452 316 346 336 329 373 396
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 131 132 142 135 147
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 190 216 188 210 209
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 251 258 255 266 270
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 229 239 247 276 289
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 427 365 375 357 355 413 313 330 337 329 372 374
Medicaid/CHIP 165 172 220 198 205 243 221 192 208 223 202 228
Other5 313 263 291 262 284 334 263 258 243 273 241 267
No Coverage 153 149 175 150 169 202 116 90 88 102 103 96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.10D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.93 0.86 0.89 0.82 0.82 0.91 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.65
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 2.22 1.85 2.00 2.07 1.84 1.98 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.76 1.64 1.62
Midwest 1.54 1.57 1.57 1.49 1.54 1.72 1.41 1.41 1.51 1.27 1.40 1.25
South 1.64 1.58 1.62 1.44 1.44 1.65 1.23 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.13 1.05
West 2.04 1.91 1.98 1.78 1.76 2.01 1.49 1.49 1.59 1.48 1.49 1.38
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 1.34 1.24 1.28 1.23 1.14 1.26 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.01 0.98 0.95
Small Metro 1.64 1.55 1.56 1.32 1.45 1.52 1.23 1.21 1.34 1.15 1.23 1.05
Nonmetro 2.18 1.98 2.12 1.91 1.97 2.45 1.55 1.80 1.70 1.67 1.44 1.65
Urbanized 3.32 3.20 2.93 2.70 2.79 3.80 2.49 2.31 2.54 2.63 1.96 2.57
Less Urbanized 3.27 2.71 3.00 2.85 2.66 3.61 2.27 3.14 2.45 2.42 2.18 2.42
Completely Rural 5.67 5.75 * 5.84 * * 5.45 5.02 5.36 4.33 5.37 4.93
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 2.03 1.80 2.08 1.83 1.77 1.83 1.57 1.49 1.49 1.64 1.53 1.46
100-199% 2.00 1.77 1.79 1.66 1.86 1.82 1.47 1.45 1.47 1.41 1.43 1.43
200% or More 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.13 1.14 1.24 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.83
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 1.90 2.04 2.13 2.01 2.07
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 1.41 1.49 1.43 1.46 1.33
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 1.14 1.21 1.07 1.12 1.06
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 1.41 1.33 1.29 1.31 1.19
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 1.27 1.17 1.17 1.11 1.15 1.17 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.89 0.83
Medicaid/CHIP 2.40 2.15 2.54 2.24 2.27 2.11 1.67 1.58 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.42
Other5 2.59 2.33 2.17 2.07 1.82 2.24 1.66 1.59 1.78 1.78 1.70 1.63
No Coverage 1.65 1.63 1.80 1.61 1.70 2.04 1.52 1.57 1.62 1.79 1.66 1.48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.10P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0009 0.0000 0.0304 0.0002 0.0003 0.9724 0.9407 0.0805 0.0898 0.0324 0.1046  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.0250 0.0008 0.1057 0.5546 0.0709 0.9688 0.9966 0.6288 0.4407 0.0765 0.4733  
Midwest 0.0003 0.0012 0.0016 0.0033 0.0387 0.5828 0.1794 0.2197 0.5826 0.0710 0.1601  
South 0.6158 0.2856 0.6386 0.0992 0.4341 0.4521 0.1782 0.3866 0.7346 0.9411 0.8282  
West 0.1643 0.0919 0.9485 0.0158 0.0046 0.5874 0.5308 0.4073 0.1076 0.1745 0.3586  
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.0037 0.0027 0.1457 0.0031 0.0017 0.8155 0.9493 0.2881 0.2410 0.0146 0.0705  
Small Metro 0.1144 0.0287 0.0842 0.1355 0.1473 0.9322 0.6567 0.3932 0.2111 0.9252 0.8888  
Nonmetro 0.4036 0.0393 0.6617 0.0276 0.2057 0.6727 0.6843 0.1834 0.6579 0.5251 0.3746  
Urbanized 0.4922 0.2240 0.6898 0.0043 0.0406 0.6829 0.5234 0.2899 0.0198 0.1090 0.0283  
Less Urbanized 0.8486 0.0536 0.5472 0.6891 0.9560 0.4234 0.2634 0.3446 0.2326 0.9279 0.6445  
Completely Rural 0.3430 0.5385 * 0.5581 * * 0.8882 1.0000 0.6905 0.1155 0.3295  
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.0586 0.0615 0.7310 0.0803 0.0740 0.9894 0.8316 0.0524 0.1947 0.6365 0.9533  
100-199% 0.1192 0.0318 0.3762 0.3127 0.1006 0.4426 0.7899 0.1086 0.6500 0.6090 0.0101  
200% or More 0.0190 0.0019 0.0452 0.0013 0.0149 0.6171 0.9385 1.0000 0.2355 0.0072 0.6800  
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.1763 0.1426 0.6743 0.1425  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.5102 0.8667 0.7301 0.6930  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.4888 0.8870 0.8822 0.8517  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.2422 0.2148 0.0018 0.4053  
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.0386 0.0000 0.1150 0.0044 0.0089 0.4031 0.2451 0.7372 0.0448 0.0015 0.5905  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.5619 0.4362 1.0000 0.8882 0.3297 0.1975 0.2197 0.2376 0.6615 0.9390 0.0303  
Other5 0.9126 0.0551 0.1839 0.4800 0.0759 0.9282 0.2063 0.4444 0.2942 0.8869 0.1575  
No Coverage 0.1462 0.1585 0.0285 0.8676 0.0412 0.0013 0.0973 0.0940 0.6819 0.5563 0.3851  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2008 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.11C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 262 275 302 260 262 333 254 235 258 264 258 276
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 37 38 45 45 46 49 53 52 63 76 64 72
26 or Older 259 272 297 258 260 331 250 230 249 254 244 266
26-49 177 180 183 168 188 202 146 146 144 155 156 161
50 or Older 192 197 226 194 192 248 193 179 200 194 189 200
GENDER                        
Male 144 151 177 159 154 233 160 137 137 154 147 153
Female 217 229 234 206 209 229 185 189 211 199 207 227
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 251 267 275 252 247 314 237 224 219 246 242 251
White 234 252 243 234 225 282 213 207 208 235 220 226
Black or African American 59 74 76 66 77 * 63 53 67 59 78 76
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * * * * * * * *
Hispanic or Latino * 71 * 61 104 109 93 77 133 80 86 111
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.11D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 1.76 1.68 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.78 1.33 1.33 1.34 1.27 1.24 1.18
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 2.28 2.20 2.32 2.27 2.14 2.30 2.13 2.14 2.05 1.94 1.72 1.76
26 or Older 2.01 1.92 1.89 1.94 1.92 2.02 1.52 1.56 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.42
26-49 2.08 2.06 2.05 2.20 2.27 2.29 1.72 1.68 1.57 1.60 1.55 1.42
50 or Older 4.33 3.74 3.74 3.60 3.62 3.51 2.59 3.09 3.16 3.08 3.30 3.17
GENDER                        
Male 3.06 2.98 3.17 2.85 2.84 3.37 2.53 2.41 2.36 2.24 2.27 2.19
Female 2.14 2.00 1.88 2.00 2.11 1.93 1.50 1.59 1.57 1.45 1.47 1.35
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.84 1.75 1.73 1.71 1.78 1.87 1.39 1.38 1.37 1.30 1.33 1.14
White 1.99 1.89 1.90 1.79 1.97 1.96 1.43 1.47 1.45 1.41 1.50 1.21
Black or African American 5.68 5.51 5.01 5.52 5.62 * 4.97 5.01 4.47 4.11 4.03 3.86
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * * * * * * * *
Hispanic or Latino * 5.59 * 5.68 4.89 5.32 4.24 4.34 4.32 4.09 3.45 3.95
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.11P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.9330 0.6150 0.3399 0.7736 0.1974 0.1660 0.0914 0.8896 0.7137 0.4589 0.3934  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0003 0.6263 0.3533 0.1404 0.2401 0.4137 0.3607 0.0419 0.0694 0.6995 0.2868  
26 or Older 0.6747 0.9222 0.4815 0.6667 0.1436 0.2484 0.0987 0.8627 0.9961 0.4805 0.6500  
26-49 0.4050 0.8232 0.3551 0.5775 0.5705 0.2160 0.6258 0.6405 0.6196 0.5871 0.5069  
50 or Older 0.8354 0.7159 0.9580 0.8291 0.1000 0.8962 0.2310 0.6359 0.5458 0.7575 0.9860  
GENDER                        
Male 0.3538 0.3299 0.2712 0.4298 0.7055 0.0780 0.0929 0.5590 0.7893 0.6827 0.9719  
Female 0.4745 0.7916 0.7586 0.3026 0.0701 0.6269 0.3981 0.4850 0.4305 0.5972 0.2682  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.7714 0.7300 0.8494 0.6733 0.4421 0.3326 0.3704 0.3761 0.1637 0.8748 0.1390  
White 0.4344 0.9797 0.9447 0.6114 0.1768 0.7352 0.2640 0.5156 0.1652 0.9351 0.0800  
Black or African American 0.7147 0.7282 0.6482 0.6512 0.7161 * 0.5031 0.0385 0.8434 0.7536 0.9899  
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *  
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *  
Asian * * * * * * * * * * *  
Two or More Races * * * * * * * * * * *  
Hispanic or Latino * 0.6799 * 0.2885 0.2552 0.3560 0.0865 0.4254 0.1377 0.5558 0.5481  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.12C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 262 275 302 260 262 333 254 235 258 264 258 276
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 117 106 112 100 104 118 102 101 107 99 102 119
Midwest 109 112 130 113 101 126 122 93 100 98 134 120
South 150 180 169 149 175 237 152 153 148 155 149 159
West 134 132 169 147 131 169 125 115 143 143 134 148
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 193 216 214 182 192 270 190 179 187 187 178 219
Small Metro 152 151 150 151 161 168 141 131 158 149 160 150
Nonmetro 90 89 144 99 94 116 96 92 77 121 96 94
Urbanized * 54 * 62 59 * 58 56 46 83 64 58
Less Urbanized * 59 81 74 71 88 74 68 60 79 57 72
Completely Rural * * * * * * * * * * * *
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 82 120 141 152 137 136 116 114 112 121 121 108
100-199% 132 109 120 113 130 133 120 102 129 112 112 137
200% or More 207 217 224 181 191 269 182 183 191 192 190 212
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 85 82 82 90 92
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 99 132 126 122 120
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 153 151 150 167 177
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 124 123 128 123 148
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 211 174 220 163 173 227 166 177 192 181 194 200
Medicaid/CHIP 105 121 141 140 121 127 125 115 133 135 127 154
Other5 138 165 148 145 168 216 155 155 140 165 145 154
No Coverage 79 94 113 98 104 111 71 59 63 61 69 64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.12D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 1.76 1.68 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.78 1.33 1.33 1.34 1.27 1.24 1.18
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 3.91 3.46 3.65 4.02 3.89 3.17 3.17 3.40 3.05 3.32 2.90 3.27
Midwest 2.96 2.91 3.05 2.62 2.80 2.92 2.48 2.69 2.43 2.30 2.45 2.22
South 3.26 3.21 3.08 3.13 2.74 3.22 2.22 2.21 2.17 2.05 2.07 1.98
West 3.84 3.91 3.47 3.61 3.77 4.27 3.03 3.10 2.97 2.67 2.71 2.33
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 2.49 2.72 2.38 2.61 2.42 2.72 1.91 1.97 1.88 1.90 1.68 1.77
Small Metro 3.11 2.68 2.80 2.64 2.91 2.77 2.24 2.34 2.27 1.94 2.09 1.94
Nonmetro 4.23 3.33 4.27 3.43 3.60 3.78 2.92 3.22 2.98 2.67 3.08 2.68
Urbanized * 5.22 * 5.72 4.82 * 3.95 4.67 4.79 4.26 4.93 4.29
Less Urbanized * 4.92 5.51 4.82 4.94 4.43 4.64 4.77 4.15 3.62 4.20 3.39
Completely Rural * * * * * * * * * * * *
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 3.67 3.24 3.52 3.31 3.40 3.10 2.37 2.83 2.65 2.45 2.60 2.40
100-199% 3.73 3.50 3.59 3.32 3.53 3.49 2.53 2.90 2.57 2.18 2.86 2.65
200% or More 2.38 2.39 2.26 2.49 2.49 2.54 1.95 1.77 1.98 1.73 1.68 1.52
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 4.34 4.37 3.97 4.25 3.97
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 2.86 2.71 2.44 2.70 2.57
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 2.04 1.97 1.75 1.90 1.80
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 2.63 2.43 2.44 2.57 2.11
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 2.43 2.39 2.17 2.55 2.52 2.57 1.90 1.81 1.90 1.67 1.68 1.54
Medicaid/CHIP 3.64 2.93 3.60 3.17 3.91 3.10 2.29 2.69 2.37 2.01 2.35 2.40
Other5 3.91 4.06 4.07 3.50 3.63 2.78 2.42 2.77 2.72 2.64 2.82 2.69
No Coverage 3.56 3.32 3.90 3.50 3.41 3.55 3.16 3.69 3.59 3.40 3.33 3.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.12P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.9330 0.6150 0.3399 0.7736 0.1974 0.1660 0.0914 0.8896 0.7137 0.4589 0.3934  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.4366 0.6133 0.8572 0.5129 0.6593 0.0674 0.7848 0.9969 0.5466 0.7430 0.5491  
Midwest 0.6224 0.2794 0.6467 0.9970 0.8037 0.8806 0.5097 0.6140 0.7786 0.8837 0.5010  
South 0.8781 0.1118 0.5245 0.9713 0.6257 0.3189 0.0213 0.1359 0.0864 0.2129 0.1102  
West 0.5596 0.5130 0.7490 0.8939 0.0226 0.9301 0.6969 0.1119 0.0751 0.6758 0.0241  
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.6247 0.4684 0.9875 0.3208 0.0791 0.3599 0.6193 0.4436 0.6046 0.3609 0.1616  
Small Metro 0.7248 0.0674 0.2346 0.3862 0.9115 0.3559 0.2628 0.3865 0.6279 0.1008 0.5869  
Nonmetro 0.4253 0.6372 0.4264 0.8750 0.7162 0.5851 0.0364 1.0000 0.3602 0.1164 0.6842  
Urbanized * 0.2660 * 0.6515 0.0887 * 0.1559 0.3938 0.9431 0.1327 0.9279  
Less Urbanized * 0.3917 0.5937 0.7019 1.0000 0.1535 0.1218 0.3877 0.4715 0.4501 0.2737  
Completely Rural * * * * * * * * * * *  
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.4006 0.5416 0.9560 0.8601 0.2586 0.5885 0.4747 0.3161 0.7939 0.3139 0.9333  
100-199% 0.5615 0.4383 0.9815 0.9377 0.9228 0.2067 0.0389 0.9363 0.5170 0.0659 0.6420  
200% or More 0.9868 0.4599 0.2154 0.8038 0.3643 0.1301 0.6733 0.7120 0.4126 0.3312 0.3456  
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.4971 0.6158 0.2547 0.8935  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.7176 0.2843 0.0645 0.9180  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.4469 0.6515 0.0835 0.6113  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.3674 0.4029 0.1100 0.0314  
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.6150 0.5432 0.0880 0.2893 0.7521 0.3582 0.5296 0.8279 0.2863 0.9530 0.5371  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.2404 0.0548 0.4042 0.2945 0.5447 0.1986 0.0558 0.5683 0.9339 0.1965 0.4413  
Other5 0.9177 0.7299 0.1231 0.8285 0.1599 0.0955 0.3074 0.6561 0.6695 0.4839 0.7570  
No Coverage 0.2599 0.0238 0.0561 0.2045 0.9253 0.1027 0.3067 0.8929 0.6778 0.5929 0.3362  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2008 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.13C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with No Past Year Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 503 467 479 460 510 491 405 410 403 474 427 444
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 73 71 69 73 68 74 83 73 77 78 79 85
26 or Older 494 455 475 451 502 485 393 403 396 464 420 433
26-49 234 242 245 268 253 275 186 201 188 212 196 218
50 or Older 419 385 402 366 436 400 342 348 349 396 376 379
GENDER                        
Male 310 265 275 292 312 276 248 239 247 270 247 261
Female 345 362 372 339 413 380 324 326 317 363 340 355
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 488 450 466 437 497 466 394 396 378 451 412 418
White 450 418 417 403 473 442 377 378 353 430 380 389
Black or African American 150 136 140 104 126 126 110 101 120 99 106 97
AIAN 22 * 17 12 26 14 19 24 21 19 26 27
NHOPI * * * 8 8 5 13 11 9 4 4 11
Asian 66 37 95 113 68 74 58 66 62 77 71 101
Two or More Races * 24 67 35 40 59 35 28 35 63 63 51
Hispanic or Latino 128 130 108 153 113 141 100 128 137 142 112 154
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. Mental Illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.13D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with No Past Year Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.20
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.33
26 or Older 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.23
26-49 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.27
50 or Older 0.50 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.43 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.35
GENDER                        
Male 0.32 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.25
Female 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.40 0.37 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.33
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.23
White 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.31 0.29 0.28
Black or African American 0.67 0.59 0.62 0.45 0.55 0.53 0.45 0.40 0.48 0.39 0.42 0.39
AIAN 2.66 * 2.02 1.31 2.75 1.53 1.94 2.17 1.86 1.83 2.13 2.39
NHOPI * * * 1.18 1.14 0.77 1.87 2.12 0.95 0.58 0.57 1.34
Asian 0.76 0.43 1.03 1.12 0.68 0.68 0.53 0.54 0.51 0.64 0.57 0.80
Two or More Races * 1.41 2.99 1.44 1.52 2.23 1.34 1.04 1.16 2.02 1.84 1.61
Hispanic or Latino 0.49 0.49 0.39 0.51 0.38 0.46 0.32 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.33 0.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. Mental Illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.13P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with No Past Year Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0005 0.0001 0.0001 0.0017 0.5348 0.0047 0.0762 0.0037 0.0082 0.2000 0.1291  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0003 0.0002 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0015 0.0002 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0329  
26 or Older 0.0040 0.0008 0.0022 0.0169 0.8542 0.0252 0.3641 0.0510 0.0548 0.4936 0.2490  
26-49 0.0000 0.0027 0.0021 0.3114 0.1064 0.0670 0.0368 0.0724 0.0762 0.0406 0.0718  
50 or Older 0.4601 0.0463 0.1034 0.0312 0.2093 0.1573 0.7857 0.2384 0.2417 0.7141 0.7654  
GENDER                        
Male 0.1807 0.0010 0.0140 0.4046 0.9609 0.0545 0.6664 0.3843 0.3091 0.9431 0.1340  
Female 0.0003 0.0083 0.0013 0.0005 0.3587 0.0273 0.0473 0.0017 0.0082 0.1033 0.4146  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.7478 0.0043 0.0841 0.0021 0.0035 0.2243 0.1872  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.7163 0.0034 0.0702 0.0035 0.0057 0.2369 0.3090  
Black or African American 0.6981 0.3964 0.6960 0.0129 0.7985 0.2862 0.8979 0.5064 0.7913 0.3458 0.3911  
AIAN 0.6231 * 0.9842 0.1785 0.5998 0.4785 0.9961 0.9795 0.6846 0.5037 0.7656  
NHOPI * * * 0.9154 0.7971 0.5250 0.2309 0.2417 0.6059 0.2514 0.2106  
Asian 0.1348 0.0023 0.3912 0.9286 0.0794 0.2806 0.1196 0.1047 0.1228 0.5199 0.2489  
Two or More Races * 0.1300 0.6587 0.1291 0.4331 0.9900 0.3381 0.0423 0.4952 0.3261 0.9070  
Hispanic or Latino 0.3574 0.3629 0.0932 0.9206 0.0314 0.2076 0.2549 0.6831 0.8609 0.6599 0.3162  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. Mental Illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.14C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with No Past Year Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 503 467 479 460 510 491 405 410 403 474 427 444
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 192 171 201 187 184 206 205 180 182 195 198 182
Midwest 173 185 183 184 187 207 181 169 205 186 193 200
South 311 309 291 298 328 298 246 242 244 309 265 269
West 306 239 265 241 290 257 184 216 181 240 198 246
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 408 346 366 344 398 383 321 321 339 378 338 359
Small Metro 271 269 267 264 265 292 228 231 217 234 229 264
Nonmetro 152 160 165 155 174 133 123 117 118 123 175 144
Urbanized 93 92 127 102 126 95 88 79 85 94 130 96
Less Urbanized 118 126 101 128 129 91 77 79 83 83 111 97
Completely Rural 29 63 33 30 37 38 40 44 38 36 48 45
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 144 126 136 132 163 144 118 109 145 142 124 122
100-199% 206 187 201 166 197 179 163 171 165 172 154 181
200% or More 443 404 422 421 452 431 346 353 345 402 386 395
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 116 136 120 119 114
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 190 182 188 170 195
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 225 215 253 235 246
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 268 272 305 297 291
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 450 379 413 403 441 436 343 349 347 405 373 388
Medicaid/CHIP 158 154 140 138 136 124 130 125 168 160 126 164
Other5 300 282 277 252 307 293 276 245 269 256 285 299
No Coverage 88 105 105 118 133 125 85 65 66 93 57 69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. Mental Illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.14D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with No Past Year Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.20
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.55 0.48 0.56 0.49 0.49 0.57 0.54 0.48 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.47
Midwest 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.48 0.41 0.39 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.44
South 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.38 0.32 0.33
West 0.65 0.53 0.59 0.52 0.64 0.54 0.37 0.44 0.37 0.49 0.42 0.48
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.29 0.29
Small Metro 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.37
Nonmetro 0.53 0.53 0.59 0.51 0.55 0.44 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.52 0.47
Urbanized 0.82 0.74 0.99 0.87 0.95 0.70 0.64 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.88 0.73
Less Urbanized 0.80 0.81 0.72 0.78 0.84 0.66 0.54 0.59 0.52 0.53 0.71 0.69
Completely Rural 1.09 2.02 1.28 0.95 1.21 1.10 1.37 1.20 1.16 1.07 1.48 1.11
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.72 0.58 0.59 0.52 0.58 0.54 0.44 0.39 0.51 0.53 0.47 0.50
100-199% 0.60 0.52 0.52 0.43 0.53 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.39 0.47
200% or More 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.26
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.40 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.46
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.39
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.37 0.33 0.40 0.38 0.38
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.40
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.32 0.27 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.28 0.25 0.26
Medicaid/CHIP 1.13 1.06 0.89 0.79 0.83 0.72 0.59 0.48 0.63 0.58 0.48 0.63
Other5 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.52 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.43 0.46 0.43 0.48 0.49
No Coverage 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.42 0.36 0.32 0.35 0.49 0.30 0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. Mental Illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.14P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with No Past Year Mental Illness, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0005 0.0001 0.0001 0.0017 0.5348 0.0047 0.0762 0.0037 0.0082 0.2000 0.1291  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.0009 0.0002 0.0481 0.0032 0.0055 0.1039 0.1743 0.2248 0.6280 0.3721 0.6531  
Midwest 0.0009 0.0010 0.0007 0.0262 0.0823 0.0439 0.1799 0.0009 0.6624 0.2197 0.6320  
South 0.0887 0.8621 0.1254 0.6248 0.1136 0.1664 0.9276 0.4677 0.3033 0.9372 0.3004  
West 0.8891 0.0111 0.1119 0.1369 0.9092 0.3228 0.2498 0.2853 0.0005 0.4208 0.0829  
COUNTY TYPE2                        
Large Metro 0.2271 0.0027 0.0134 0.0514 0.9163 0.2455 0.4874 0.3395 0.4640 0.5657 0.3389  
Small Metro 0.0015 0.0203 0.0239 0.0304 0.1526 0.0460 0.3569 0.0275 0.0261 0.0378 0.1816  
Nonmetro 0.0085 0.1768 0.0169 0.1289 0.9088 0.0061 0.0265 0.0006 0.0043 0.0135 0.9199  
Urbanized 0.1673 0.0045 0.2715 0.1697 0.3008 0.0371 0.0536 0.0130 0.1505 0.1295 0.7086  
Less Urbanized 0.0534 0.6108 0.0221 0.6778 0.3704 0.1019 0.1431 0.0110 0.0095 0.0424 0.3308  
Completely Rural 0.0862 0.9775 0.2905 0.1398 0.8943 0.2971 0.9133 0.6427 0.5391 0.7219 0.4177  
POVERTY LEVEL3                        
Less Than 100% 0.8821 0.8976 0.5226 0.8727 0.6971 0.8821 0.7790 0.0519 0.7535 0.9598 0.7014  
100-199% 0.5505 0.2935 0.3069 0.3298 0.6905 0.1824 0.6491 0.3589 0.6670 0.5070 0.0429  
200% or More 0.0002 0.0000 0.0002 0.0041 0.8158 0.0104 0.0379 0.0448 0.0051 0.3021 0.6105  
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.1476 0.6075 0.7850 0.7346  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.5381 0.1678 0.5046 0.0198  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0602 0.1093 0.2386 0.2848  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.2698 0.1211 0.7908 0.6902  
HEALTH INSURANCE4                        
Private 0.0002 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.3902 0.0236 0.0020 0.0060 0.0006 0.1422 0.1321  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.5398 0.4769 0.7300 0.7988 0.5425 0.4293 0.5945 0.0013 0.5053 0.4115 0.0012  
Other5 0.6463 0.2240 0.1775 0.0367 0.7041 0.2489 0.0929 0.3131 0.4016 0.2137 0.9056  
No Coverage 0.5749 0.0447 0.2002 0.0402 0.0050 0.1201 0.0053 0.8941 0.2749 0.7660 0.3850  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. Mental Illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2008 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
3 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.15C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 433 371 397 373 407 460 340 352 343 339 373 381
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 59 57 55 63 66 69 70 68 73 95 78 100
26 or Older 425 364 395 367 399 460 329 345 333 318 360 372
26-49 227 238 232 228 239 258 184 191 184 191 208 214
50 or Older 367 282 311 288 311 368 276 275 272 251 287 286
GENDER                        
Male 211 243 237 213 197 236 195 200 189 191 204 219
Female 368 286 314 316 347 381 276 280 275 282 301 297
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 421 353 372 363 389 421 332 333 323 323 350 355
White 397 338 359 340 362 395 288 301 307 298 323 336
Black or African American 117 80 108 104 133 136 115 100 75 86 91 91
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian 28 47 34 69 36 48 98 72 63 48 67 51
Two or More Races * * 26 * 36 * 47 45 40 35 32 49
Hispanic or Latino 91 108 129 108 107 178 100 93 104 115 125 119
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.15D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 1.06 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.92 1.03 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.73
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 1.00 1.01 0.98 1.02 1.00 1.07 1.12 0.97 1.04 1.09 0.98 1.09
26 or Older 1.22 1.09 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.21 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.88
26-49 1.16 1.18 1.18 1.24 1.22 1.25 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.87
50 or Older 2.53 2.08 2.09 1.87 1.84 2.20 1.60 1.71 1.67 1.67 1.75 1.69
GENDER                        
Male 1.49 1.54 1.51 1.42 1.31 1.58 1.24 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.22 1.17
Female 1.38 1.19 1.24 1.26 1.20 1.34 1.03 1.08 1.04 1.01 1.02 0.95
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.14 1.01 1.02 0.99 0.98 1.08 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.85 0.86 0.79
White 1.28 1.12 1.16 1.14 1.11 1.23 0.95 0.97 1.03 0.95 0.97 0.89
Black or African American 2.66 2.14 2.67 2.56 2.82 2.98 2.54 2.35 2.01 2.05 2.10 1.96
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian 2.59 3.95 2.82 4.75 2.65 4.08 5.42 4.49 3.83 2.77 3.22 2.90
Two or More Races * * 5.51 * 5.49 * 5.08 4.98 4.47 4.01 3.86 4.13
Hispanic or Latino 2.06 2.33 2.86 2.50 2.42 3.05 1.93 1.91 2.02 2.05 1.91 1.83
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.15P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0116 0.0004 0.0313 0.0025 0.0179 0.9866 0.9333 0.3470 0.2877 0.0186 0.4119  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0003 0.0009 0.0007 0.0122 0.1404 0.1217 0.0034 0.0002 0.1013 0.5088 0.4017  
26 or Older 0.0394 0.0019 0.0845 0.0070 0.0252 0.8786 0.5661 0.8782 0.4132 0.0220 0.4894  
26-49 0.0023 0.0034 0.0577 0.0037 0.0398 0.0660 0.5174 0.1292 0.0366 0.0524 0.3544  
50 or Older 0.7265 0.0995 0.4398 0.2096 0.1800 0.1626 0.3337 0.4064 0.7220 0.1298 0.8133  
GENDER                        
Male 0.0320 0.6016 0.0547 0.1329 0.0143 0.6375 0.7223 0.9373 0.0690 0.2090 0.2676  
Female 0.0711 0.0000 0.3403 0.0101 0.2192 0.9111 0.7548 0.2866 0.9567 0.0481 0.8878  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0728 0.0009 0.0177 0.0032 0.0339 0.9746 0.7542 0.3825 0.5924 0.0128 0.4544  
White 0.0816 0.0004 0.0339 0.0013 0.0303 0.6810 0.6449 0.1328 0.5769 0.0256 0.7647  
Black or African American 0.6591 0.0367 0.3031 0.5973 0.3993 0.7131 0.5439 0.3594 0.2239 0.4838 0.3502  
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *  
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *  
Asian 0.0563 0.6207 0.1932 0.5014 0.1020 0.6919 0.0557 0.5102 0.4620 0.6837 0.2082  
Two or More Races * * 0.5931 * 0.9366 * 0.4698 0.9725 0.4970 0.3166 0.0205  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0007 0.0542 0.6776 0.1074 0.0630 0.9569 0.3627 0.4638 0.0730 0.8877 0.9345  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.16C – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2019
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES1 570 561 554 573 578 605 646 603 616 594 653 674 541 552 557 608 591 606
Inpatient 123 150 149 177 129 173 221 154 154 148 148 164 148 147 144 138 144 163
18-25 25 28 33 30 28 31 34 32 31 31 34 36 37 42 38 43 41 42
26 or Older 121 148 144 174 127 172 219 151 151 143 145 159 145 139 136 134 138 156
26-49 93 95 88 97 94 107 89 107 84 88 74 102 75 73 79 71 82 84
50 or Older 76 113 117 142 91 136 205 108 128 107 127 120 127 122 109 116 109 124
Outpatient1,2 445 398 413 433 438 423 456 420 448 437 435 492 383 400 385 431 442 466
18-25 65 66 66 70 74 70 70 68 70 76 77 75 87 84 89 100 102 110
26 or Older 439 391 409 425 428 416 446 413 441 429 432 487 366 392 370 417 420 447
26-49 294 281 268 269 269 280 259 265 273 275 258 285 198 215 213 219 233 249
50 or Older 309 280 296 331 323 332 360 320 337 337 341 392 307 320 301 336 335 347
Prescription Medication 528 529 500 529 536 565 602 564 557 570 612 638 500 512 515 548 541 537
18-25 68 78 74 75 79 78 79 77 82 86 87 94 104 93 102 114 100 113
26 or Older 520 528 498 522 531 558 593 556 555 559 604 629 487 502 507 521 529 519
26-49 317 322 305 306 343 317 319 329 324 328 351 359 252 259 257 270 267 277
50 or Older 405 409 396 420 392 445 491 461 468 449 502 514 421 411 432 436 445 435
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
1 Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.16D – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2019
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES1 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24
Inpatient 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
18-25 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13
26 or Older 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07
26-49 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08
50 or Older 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11
Outpatient1,2 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19
18-25 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.33
26 or Older 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.21
26-49 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.25
50 or Older 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.30
Prescription Medication 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22
18-25 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.30 0.34
26 or Older 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24
26-49 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27
50 or Older 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.50 0.53 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
1 Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.16P – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2002-2018
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009  
Inpatient 0.0045 0.2650 0.5316 0.7931 0.0100 0.8919 0.5318 0.2286 0.0479 0.0428 0.0903 0.7199 0.5456 0.6380 0.8231 0.9410 0.9651  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0031 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0182 0.0030 0.0932 0.2750 0.2653 0.6361  
26 or Older 0.0727 0.8303 1.0000 0.2815 0.0882 0.3667 0.9915 0.7154 0.2745 0.2421 0.3323 0.8878 0.1834 0.9320 0.9860 0.7105 0.8784  
26-49 0.2776 0.6348 0.2328 0.8996 0.1827 0.1864 0.1283 0.8153 0.1217 0.1825 0.0236 0.6242 0.8200 0.5601 0.7773 0.9102 0.5504  
50 or Older 0.0584 0.9233 0.4332 0.1847 0.1820 0.9797 0.4629 0.3998 0.7210 0.5632 0.7992 0.8093 0.1502 0.8042 0.8464 0.6030 0.8151  
Outpatient1,2 0.0020 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0051 0.1144  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0024 0.0141  
26 or Older 0.1685 0.0124 0.0241 0.0009 0.0003 0.0118 0.0023 0.0000 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0062 0.0000 0.0285 0.2826  
26-49 0.0200 0.0032 0.0012 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0015  
50 or Older 0.2219 0.0320 0.1291 0.4307 0.5268 0.9796 0.5413 0.0288 0.2067 0.1972 0.1839 0.5034 0.6566 0.7610 0.1797 0.9539 0.3990  
Prescription Medication 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0309 0.0673 0.0695 0.0000 0.0005 0.0012 0.0024  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0024 0.0042  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0017 0.0003 0.0094 0.0014 0.5079 0.5838 0.9777 0.0096 0.0257 0.0061 0.0113  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0039 0.0101 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007  
50 or Older 0.0065 0.0289 0.0004 0.0201 0.0330 0.3696 0.9400 0.1301 0.6526 0.3846 0.2793 0.3096 0.0190 0.6386 0.9761 0.4080 0.3581  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
1 Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, the 2002 and 2003 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, the 2010 to 2016 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200413
Table 10.17C – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 507 467 510 452 490 558 423 429 455 442 470 485
Inpatient 211 121 104 130 121 128 115 115 111 112 110 128
18-25 24 28 21 26 27 28 26 32 32 38 34 38
26 or Older 209 118 103 127 121 125 113 108 105 106 106 123
26-49 81 95 79 76 61 79 69 65 68 62 72 71
50 or Older 194 70 64 98 105 97 94 92 78 83 77 97
Outpatient2 361 347 368 348 345 427 297 325 313 321 357 372
18-25 55 55 58 65 68 64 73 69 79 94 88 105
26 or Older 355 341 362 344 338 424 288 318 298 308 335 357
26-49 222 225 222 219 213 246 162 187 186 189 207 213
50 or Older 281 251 274 271 258 338 234 249 225 241 254 267
Prescription Medication 460 422 488 428 446 533 398 391 418 416 422 428
18-25 60 61 64 67 73 74 82 75 83 104 88 107
26 or Older 455 417 483 420 440 531 388 385 406 393 405 415
26-49 274 285 285 255 290 304 211 220 219 228 244 246
50 or Older 373 307 369 334 339 420 318 303 327 308 314 323
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.17D – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 0.93 0.86 0.89 0.82 0.82 0.91 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.65
Inpatient 0.51 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.25
18-25 0.39 0.45 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.37 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.36 0.38
26 or Older 0.60 0.33 0.29 0.36 0.32 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.29
26-49 0.38 0.43 0.38 0.38 0.30 0.37 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.30 0.28
50 or Older 1.42 0.50 0.44 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.56 0.59 0.48 0.53 0.48 0.59
Outpatient2 0.78 0.74 0.78 0.74 0.68 0.84 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.59
18-25 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.92 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.80 0.82
26 or Older 0.90 0.85 0.89 0.87 0.79 0.98 0.70 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.71
26-49 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.98 0.89 0.99 0.71 0.77 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.70
50 or Older 1.85 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.40 1.83 1.26 1.41 1.28 1.37 1.33 1.42
Prescription Medication 0.91 0.82 0.90 0.82 0.79 0.91 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.62
18-25 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.90 1.00 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.84 0.84
26 or Older 1.07 0.96 1.04 0.96 0.92 1.07 0.81 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.75
26-49 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.05 1.10 1.11 0.81 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.74
50 or Older 2.25 1.84 1.94 1.77 1.65 1.92 1.46 1.49 1.54 1.61 1.55 1.52
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.17P – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 0.0009 0.0000 0.0304 0.0002 0.0003 0.9724 0.9407 0.0805 0.0898 0.0324 0.1046  
Inpatient 0.4084 0.9070 0.0917 1.0000 0.5483 0.9906 0.1500 0.6323 0.8630 0.7987 0.8442  
18-25 0.0996 0.5535 0.0383 0.3852 0.2919 0.6813 0.1977 0.7982 0.7743 0.7793 0.6375  
26 or Older 0.2420 0.8494 0.2883 0.7434 0.8299 0.8217 0.0553 0.5165 0.8540 0.7103 0.9330  
26-49 0.9496 0.1162 0.9137 0.9385 0.1762 0.4333 0.0630 0.5927 0.2783 0.3613 0.2947  
50 or Older 0.1775 0.1768 0.1734 0.6624 0.5931 0.7508 0.3444 0.6989 0.5497 0.8316 0.4784  
Outpatient2 0.0026 0.0000 0.0002 0.0013 0.0000 0.0105 0.0018 0.0565 0.0023 0.0980 0.2317  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0068 0.4110 0.1791  
26 or Older 0.0491 0.0001 0.0040 0.0146 0.0000 0.0615 0.0193 0.3983 0.0140 0.1422 0.3783  
26-49 0.0508 0.0000 0.0039 0.0101 0.0000 0.0012 0.0187 0.0382 0.0335 0.1749 0.1251  
50 or Older 0.3097 0.0618 0.1550 0.3290 0.0146 0.9442 0.2813 0.5932 0.1906 0.4465 0.8997  
Prescription Medication 0.3057 0.0656 0.8048 0.2818 0.1805 0.0431 0.0295 0.9922 0.6842 0.2800 0.6074  
18-25 0.0000 0.0041 0.0062 0.0050 0.0939 0.1728 0.0122 0.0002 0.1707 0.8358 0.8097  
26 or Older 0.5460 0.0779 0.7566 0.3599 0.1652 0.0546 0.0140 0.5116 0.6248 0.2337 0.6026  
26-49 0.2637 0.1308 0.7639 0.1850 0.8511 0.7896 0.5705 0.4192 0.6157 0.2588 0.4974  
50 or Older 0.9010 0.3179 0.9239 0.7920 0.0931 0.0395 0.0214 0.1918 0.4189 0.4680 0.8376  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, the 2010 to 2016 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.18C – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 262 275 302 260 262 333 254 235 258 264 258 276
Inpatient 114 86 72 104 74 96 88 72 79 76 77 96
18-25 15 22 14 16 18 20 18 22 22 30 25 30
26 or Older 113 83 70 101 74 95 86 68 77 70 75 92
26-49 59 75 56 59 42 66 46 49 51 52 48 60
50 or Older 93 35 43 77 60 66 73 48 52 47 58 68
Outpatient2 218 234 244 214 205 289 186 187 194 197 216 222
18-25 31 32 38 38 37 39 45 44 52 59 56 60
26 or Older 215 232 240 212 203 287 182 182 186 192 207 213
26-49 151 149 146 134 142 170 114 116 122 125 126 133
50 or Older 153 169 180 161 146 225 140 135 135 144 162 156
Prescription Medication 253 264 284 249 253 323 241 221 248 255 239 256
18-25 31 33 42 39 42 45 46 46 55 66 57 64
26 or Older 251 262 281 247 251 319 237 218 241 245 229 248
26-49 168 172 176 157 181 190 136 133 137 147 149 150
50 or Older 191 193 212 187 186 242 180 171 197 192 177 189
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.18D – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 1.76 1.68 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.78 1.33 1.33 1.34 1.27 1.24 1.18
Inpatient 1.29 0.98 0.77 1.11 0.77 0.93 0.85 0.71 0.73 0.65 0.66 0.70
18-25 1.18 1.81 1.06 1.19 1.18 1.27 1.05 1.17 1.06 1.10 0.90 1.01
26 or Older 1.50 1.10 0.88 1.26 0.89 1.07 1.00 0.82 0.89 0.77 0.83 0.86
26-49 1.19 1.44 1.04 1.17 0.82 1.22 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.79 0.83
50 or Older 3.65 1.47 1.50 2.61 1.90 1.93 2.07 1.51 1.67 1.50 1.97 1.95
Outpatient2 1.86 1.97 1.89 1.78 1.68 1.97 1.39 1.44 1.40 1.27 1.29 1.24
18-25 2.05 2.27 2.30 2.20 2.08 2.13 2.12 2.10 1.88 1.82 1.70 1.64
26 or Older 2.16 2.24 2.17 2.04 1.94 2.24 1.64 1.71 1.67 1.58 1.58 1.51
26-49 2.23 2.21 2.13 2.17 2.23 2.33 1.74 1.78 1.70 1.64 1.53 1.45
50 or Older 4.66 4.74 4.48 4.14 3.62 4.21 3.15 3.25 3.56 3.33 3.69 3.48
Prescription Medication 1.81 1.77 1.80 1.80 1.65 1.91 1.42 1.43 1.42 1.34 1.31 1.23
18-25 2.12 2.22 2.31 2.22 2.09 2.21 2.02 2.03 2.00 1.91 1.71 1.76
26 or Older 2.07 2.01 2.06 2.05 1.91 2.16 1.64 1.70 1.65 1.58 1.60 1.49
26-49 2.22 2.17 2.15 2.26 2.25 2.42 1.79 1.78 1.68 1.68 1.64 1.46
50 or Older 4.32 4.00 4.10 3.76 3.66 3.74 2.89 3.27 3.29 3.26 3.54 3.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200413
Table 10.18P – Type of Mental Health Service Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Mental Health Services Received/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 0.9330 0.6150 0.3399 0.7736 0.1974 0.1660 0.0914 0.8896 0.7137 0.4589 0.3934  
Inpatient 0.4378 0.3517 0.4596 0.2814 0.2217 0.4523 0.2168 0.6817 0.8426 0.8579 0.8500  
18-25 0.4473 0.2604 0.5135 0.5078 0.7162 0.4366 0.5489 0.9160 0.8482 0.7485 0.7756  
26 or Older 0.3211 0.4126 0.6558 0.1872 0.3256 0.4731 0.1374 0.7618 0.7579 0.7692 0.7497  
26-49 0.8171 0.1300 0.8594 0.5981 0.0409 0.4331 0.5144 0.9534 0.4661 0.3987 0.4560  
50 or Older 0.1545 0.5028 0.6724 0.1875 0.7630 0.7611 0.1971 0.7023 0.8487 0.7000 0.8239  
Outpatient2 0.3905 0.8845 0.4369 0.9423 0.0115 0.2577 0.9882 0.7457 0.3757 0.5540 0.8534  
18-25 0.0123 0.7282 0.2343 0.3925 0.1510 0.3951 0.9027 0.1812 0.2496 0.9183 0.3701  
26 or Older 0.2698 0.9827 0.4408 0.8983 0.0141 0.2746 0.8840 0.8989 0.4881 0.4951 0.8968  
26-49 0.2483 0.6019 0.3924 0.3687 0.0719 0.4758 0.5568 0.8826 0.8770 0.4676 0.2155  
50 or Older 0.6571 0.6579 0.7454 0.5572 0.0997 0.4324 0.8479 0.9298 0.4535 0.7787 0.2140  
Prescription Medication 0.1399 0.0332 0.0384 0.4192 0.5302 0.0131 0.0088 0.6632 0.4100 0.1714 0.9778  
18-25 0.0013 0.6235 0.7877 0.1815 0.7866 0.6166 0.3599 0.0784 0.1576 0.7182 0.2712  
26 or Older 0.1104 0.1069 0.1125 0.5944 0.9594 0.0533 0.0124 0.5646 0.2805 0.1543 0.6167  
26-49 0.1641 0.2387 0.0628 0.7601 0.3930 0.1262 0.1170 0.4348 0.2231 0.3263 0.5731  
50 or Older 0.3693 0.2529 0.7362 0.7667 0.3348 0.3561 0.1561 0.8235 0.8810 0.3781 0.8557  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, the 2010 to 2016 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.19C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2019
Location of Mental Health Services 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 184 178 189 236 205 191 210 179 197 221 211 240 195 199 197 220 202 223
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 363 341 293 309 323 331 360 327 357 330 343 401 300 328 312 357 379 370
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 225 209 228 185 209 220 221 238 208 186 206 207 152 171 147 178 170 189
Outpatient Medical Clinic 116 129 125 126 132 138 155 139 110 129 107 145 103 96 111 99 106 105
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 54 58 60 70 53 88 43 65 53 59 63 40 50 52 36 46 39 60
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center1 30 21 18 18 17 15 21 18 16 14 19 19 20 19 23 28 23 25
Some Other Place2 58 51 60 36 55 72 49 48 67 63 50 71 59 59 51 70 66 80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
1 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
2 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.19D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2019
Location of Mental Health Services 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.34 1.25 1.16 1.21 1.15 1.18 1.26 1.20 1.36 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.06 0.94 0.95
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 1.52 1.51 1.39 1.41 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.55 1.46 1.39 1.42 1.57 1.21 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.11 1.07
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 1.30 1.18 1.27 1.13 1.21 1.27 1.31 1.41 1.21 1.08 1.17 1.23 0.88 0.91 0.80 0.87 0.82 0.83
Outpatient Medical Clinic 0.72 0.83 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.95 0.93 0.71 0.79 0.67 0.90 0.62 0.54 0.63 0.52 0.52 0.49
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.46 0.35 0.57 0.28 0.45 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.21 0.25 0.20 0.29
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center1 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.12
Some Other Place2 0.38 0.34 0.39 0.24 0.38 0.47 0.32 0.34 0.44 0.41 0.32 0.45 0.36 0.35 0.30 0.38 0.34 0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
1 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
2 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.19P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2002-2018
Location of Mental Health Services 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.0006 0.0003 0.0109 0.6311 0.1250 0.0012 0.0427 0.0142 0.0340 0.3307 0.2606 0.7831 0.7114 0.6012 0.7727 0.6818 0.1548  
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 0.0018 0.0018 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0014 0.0910 0.0002 0.0139 0.0037 0.0015 0.1334 0.0427 0.2145 0.1167 0.1954 0.0583  
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0046 0.0000 0.0001 0.0018 0.0010 0.9833 0.9538 0.2226 0.8283 0.5090 0.5458  
Outpatient Medical Clinic 0.6508 0.3554 0.0221 0.0513 0.0304 0.0014 0.0038 0.0064 0.2906 0.0579 0.3521 0.2853 0.0698 0.5495 0.1520 0.7940 0.3237  
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.6811 0.4277 0.6244 0.4483 0.3896 0.3675 0.7363 0.1251 0.6804 0.7390 0.2854 0.2462 0.6660 0.5111 0.3366 0.9924 0.5155  
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center1 0.8461 0.2468 0.2621 0.5222 0.4110 0.0458 0.6688 0.3626 0.2012 0.2099 0.7566 0.2215 0.7876 0.2588 0.9416 0.1078 0.8559  
Some Other Place2 0.1610 0.0999 0.3534 0.0003 0.1065 0.4443 0.0478 0.1575 0.4173 0.7305 0.0518 0.7713 0.7533 0.5287 0.3846 0.7391 0.6909  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, the 2002 and 2003 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, the 2010 to 2016 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
1 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
2 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.20C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Location of Mental Health Services 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 155 156 179 189 166 227 175 161 159 176 173 191
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 268 256 267 242 248 328 214 250 237 244 277 277
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 186 201 160 164 167 174 116 150 122 144 141 136
Outpatient Medical Clinic 121 114 88 92 94 120 83 79 85 75 81 91
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 41 59 46 54 61 37 39 47 30 43 38 59
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 17 16 11 13 17 15 18 16 19 22 18 20
Some Other Place3 42 41 58 52 39 55 47 48 45 55 49 62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.20D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Location of Mental Health Services 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 1.45 1.51 1.61 1.67 1.47 1.78 1.32 1.30 1.25 1.26 1.20 1.17
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 1.77 1.90 1.84 1.67 1.77 2.01 1.46 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.34 1.24
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 1.72 1.83 1.46 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.05 1.20 1.02 1.08 1.05 0.90
Outpatient Medical Clinic 1.19 1.17 0.87 0.90 0.93 1.10 0.76 0.69 0.75 0.62 0.63 0.64
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.43 0.62 0.48 0.54 0.62 0.35 0.37 0.43 0.28 0.36 0.30 0.42
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.18 0.18 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.15 0.14
Some Other Place3 0.44 0.45 0.60 0.53 0.40 0.52 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.46 0.40 0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.20P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Location of Mental Health Services 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.0108 0.0777 0.1022 0.4946 0.1993 0.7762 0.4169 0.4625 0.9865 0.4496 0.6338  
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 0.1744 0.0030 0.0418 0.0054 0.0019 0.1747 0.0341 0.0554 0.1082 0.0359 0.3438  
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 0.0020 0.0000 0.0012 0.0018 0.0006 0.9470 0.8533 0.0157 0.6503 0.1301 0.4596  
Outpatient Medical Clinic 0.0051 0.0161 0.5642 0.2386 0.3099 0.5666 0.1484 0.6669 0.2648 0.7010 0.4371  
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.8491 0.3115 0.9538 0.9609 0.3649 0.0935 0.7104 0.7179 0.2478 0.9919 0.6912  
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.9388 0.7658 0.1065 0.2982 0.7631 0.3477 0.8795 0.5697 0.8568 0.1013 0.7535  
Some Other Place3 0.4092 0.6363 0.8202 0.4951 0.3476 0.9281 0.7004 0.8431 0.7565 0.6899 0.9308  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, the 2010 to 2016 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200408
Table 10.21C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Location of Mental Health Services 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 105 102 116 125 108 156 112 106 110 117 128 137
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 167 152 188 148 151 232 135 138 148 140 163 162
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 105 140 101 109 99 94 76 98 71 94 92 72
Outpatient Medical Clinic 65 86 69 60 67 68 60 51 57 52 54 55
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 30 38 39 44 48 25 30 31 24 34 30 36
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 10 12 6 7 6 7 14 9 9 15 12 10
Some Other Place3 17 18 16 45 34 38 25 40 26 34 36 48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200408
Table 10.21D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Location of Mental Health Services 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 2.52 2.53 2.58 2.68 2.56 2.78 2.00 2.06 2.03 1.85 2.11 1.85
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 2.66 2.96 2.79 2.63 2.82 2.99 2.15 2.19 2.16 2.10 2.09 1.84
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 2.45 2.99 2.33 2.33 2.34 1.93 1.67 2.04 1.46 1.61 1.65 1.18
Outpatient Medical Clinic 1.64 2.12 1.66 1.47 1.71 1.42 1.31 1.16 1.25 1.00 1.03 0.94
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.80 1.01 0.97 1.09 1.27 0.54 0.69 0.74 0.56 0.66 0.60 0.61
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.26 0.33 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.34 0.21 0.21 0.30 0.24 0.18
Some Other Place3 0.45 0.47 0.41 1.16 0.91 0.82 0.58 0.92 0.58 0.68 0.71 0.81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, these 2010 to 2016 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200408
Table 10.21P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Location of Mental Health Services 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.1004 0.0920 0.0663 0.2537 0.5831 0.6455 0.8661 0.8369 0.9809 0.8072 0.6080  
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
   Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic		 0.8980 0.0106 0.9732 0.0697 0.0471 0.1769 0.0223 0.1032 0.1753 0.0591 0.9864  
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 0.0171 0.0004 0.0245 0.0013 0.0227 0.9462 0.3873 0.0035 0.2673 0.0010 0.0959  
Outpatient Medical Clinic 0.1320 0.0217 0.6692 0.6225 0.3244 0.5145 0.1836 0.8661 0.2905 0.8872 0.8642  
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.9394 0.3795 0.5624 0.6641 0.1596 0.1212 0.9701 0.4914 0.7444 0.7401 0.5280  
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.9134 0.8257 0.3271 0.3926 0.5653 0.5433 0.3050 0.9556 0.6521 0.0595 0.3656  
Some Other Place3 0.0138 0.0520 0.0349 0.4892 0.4888 0.4718 0.4678 0.7199 0.2442 0.8323 0.7591  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2017 to the outpatient mental health service estimates, the 2010 to 2016 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2017 NSDUH.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.22C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 330 317 348 360 328 330 322 373 358 338 354 356 292 281 291 338 322 349
AGE GROUP                                    
18-25 75 76 75 73 77 75 84 79 80 85 79 85 95 95 105 114 115 124
26 or Older 317 311 335 347 317 320 310 364 347 322 341 343 277 263 262 308 297 313
26-49 251 236 250 230 233 238 234 245 234 246 238 244 188 181 182 200 205 216
50 or Older 202 186 204 243 216 209 206 268 247 196 241 227 198 189 194 214 207 219
GENDER                                    
Male 206 181 211 237 211 192 208 213 193 185 200 200 169 167 172 187 177 185
Female 255 262 254 259 254 269 249 294 289 279 285 288 227 224 229 263 273 288
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 314 296 326 327 314 303 304 348 320 323 329 311 272 266 267 316 296 320
White 270 280 286 263 275 283 290 311 305 280 297 279 253 249 248 300 281 294
Black or African American 171 101 134 190 115 102 116 165 101 102 131 118 103 90 88 84 90 104
AIAN 30 13 11 23 14 14 19 21 22 34 42 19 13 24 15 17 19 27
NHOPI 15 9 * * * * 8 11 5 8 7 16 7 9 5 * 11 23
Asian 36 42 40 41 60 44 47 74 42 72 55 41 53 50 58 63 51 84
Two or More Races 44 43 50 33 81 52 37 38 40 76 54 48 44 48 36 46 37 55
Hispanic or Latino 108 116 106 142 105 123 115 120 156 101 118 172 96 104 111 98 132 142
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.22D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.14
AGE GROUP                                    
18-25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.37
26 or Older 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15
26-49 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.21
50 or Older 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19
GENDER                                    
Male 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15
Female 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.22
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15
White 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.19
Black or African American 0.70 0.41 0.53 0.73 0.44 0.39 0.45 0.60 0.37 0.38 0.46 0.41 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.32
AIAN 2.35 1.24 1.04 2.05 1.45 1.34 1.99 1.91 1.97 2.50 2.76 1.53 1.02 1.81 1.12 1.23 1.33 1.89
NHOPI 1.99 2.12 * * * * 0.97 1.51 0.74 1.00 0.74 2.05 0.72 1.48 0.49 * 1.29 2.16
Asian 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.65 0.46 0.48 0.72 0.40 0.62 0.48 0.34 0.42 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.36 0.56
Two or More Races 2.03 1.92 2.25 1.46 3.31 2.14 1.47 1.50 1.45 2.18 1.56 1.41 1.17 1.21 0.88 1.14 0.90 1.23
Hispanic or Latino 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.51 0.37 0.42 0.38 0.39 0.49 0.30 0.34 0.48 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.25 0.33 0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.22P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2002-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
AGE GROUP                                    
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
26 or Older 0.0249 0.0002 0.0005 0.0013 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0493 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
50 or Older 0.3694 0.1625 0.0669 0.5550 0.7401 0.2423 0.1065 0.3686 0.4554 0.1136 0.7379 0.3465 0.2086 0.3348 0.2804 0.7947 0.5922  
GENDER                                    
Male 0.0164 0.0000 0.0399 0.0264 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0018 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013 0.0003  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0009  
Black or African American 0.6162 0.0504 0.5998 0.7050 0.0623 0.0273 0.2962 0.9834 0.0164 0.0131 0.8894 0.0091 0.1446 0.0007 0.0008 0.0040 0.0158  
AIAN 0.3029 0.4310 0.1470 0.4970 0.5819 0.3854 0.6448 0.7125 0.9504 0.6884 0.1908 0.6276 0.3726 0.9748 0.2461 0.5746 0.4819  
NHOPI 0.6326 0.9846 * * * * 0.0973 0.2620 0.1116 0.1200 0.1283 0.7492 0.0826 0.5822 0.0487 * 0.2215  
Asian 0.0006 0.0015 0.0006 0.0003 0.0087 0.0008 0.0003 0.0896 0.0000 0.0529 0.0016 0.0001 0.0112 0.0002 0.0188 0.4147 0.0650  
Two or More Races 0.6482 0.1397 0.3380 0.0960 0.6584 0.4309 0.0024 0.2135 0.0300 0.5445 0.0151 0.1631 0.2206 0.2624 0.0027 0.2315 0.0398  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0004 0.0023 0.0001 0.0085 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0129 0.0000 0.0000 0.0082 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0631  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.23C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Level of Mental Illness/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL ILLNESS 296 328 322 298 318 320 252 245 259 303 296 320
18-25 75 69 74 77 81 77 84 87 97 110 111 129
26 or Older 288 321 312 286 306 308 244 234 231 279 269 281
26-49 222 230 211 224 232 220 172 173 171 189 197 210
50 or Older 181 209 227 179 205 207 172 164 170 190 176 180
SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS 199 205 226 204 200 207 174 150 178 192 181 218
18-25 40 37 45 50 42 45 53 52 64 71 71 80
26 or Older 194 202 221 195 195 202 169 145 165 181 164 202
26-49 138 148 152 148 153 157 121 113 116 127 129 134
50 or Older 144 131 158 124 132 124 117 94 118 119 104 142
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.23D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Level of Mental Illness/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL ILLNESS 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.58 0.54 0.57
18-25 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.99
26 or Older 0.76 0.81 0.80 0.75 0.72 0.75 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.67 0.62 0.63
26-49 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.70
50 or Older 1.32 1.40 1.44 1.13 1.15 1.21 0.96 1.01 0.99 1.15 1.06 1.07
SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS 1.84 1.81 1.81 1.72 1.69 1.80 1.45 1.31 1.44 1.33 1.31 1.26
18-25 2.31 2.32 2.27 2.35 2.13 2.08 2.12 2.00 2.06 1.79 1.71 1.62
26 or Older 2.13 2.07 2.09 1.95 1.96 2.06 1.68 1.53 1.67 1.62 1.58 1.52
26-49 2.26 2.20 2.20 2.13 2.28 2.35 1.82 1.79 1.67 1.60 1.66 1.46
50 or Older 4.63 4.42 4.29 3.75 3.41 3.49 2.93 2.64 3.33 3.27 3.33 3.47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.23P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Level of Mental Illness/Age Group 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
ANY MENTAL ILLNESS 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0060 0.0017  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0395  
26 or Older 0.0003 0.1224 0.0037 0.0010 0.0020 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.1260 0.0136  
26-49 0.0001 0.0065 0.0000 0.0050 0.0025 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0068  
50 or Older 0.2185 0.6267 0.4634 0.2251 0.6491 0.4082 0.7662 0.5594 0.2663 0.1693 0.6541  
SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS 0.0774 0.5249 0.0102 0.0330 0.0039 0.0000 0.0123 0.0000 0.0001 0.0579 0.1550  
18-25 0.0000 0.0003 0.0008 0.0083 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0000 0.0010 0.0065 0.2001  
26 or Older 0.7453 0.4658 0.1965 0.3406 0.1743 0.0060 0.2159 0.0004 0.0020 0.2085 0.2267  
26-49 0.2976 0.5399 0.2068 0.3473 0.5979 0.0595 0.3566 0.0615 0.0004 0.2590 0.2716  
50 or Older 0.5898 0.6634 0.6689 0.8117 0.3096 0.1048 0.7905 0.0081 0.3374 0.5912 0.5007  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. Mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.24C – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2019
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 225 250 212 243 254 246 234 256 286 244 261 274 223 204 217 239 252 270
18-25 48 48 51 51 53 46 58 54 54 55 57 57 63 64 71 84 77 89
26 or Older 215 243 207 237 247 243 228 249 281 236 253 267 217 200 204 225 236 250
26-49 175 186 160 161 179 187 168 184 185 180 174 182 137 140 140 144 154 164
50 or Older 131 143 132 171 167 155 160 167 203 158 189 182 169 147 154 167 172 180
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 256 215 264 265 213 226 226 280 223 223 252 226 195 187 197 232 212 234
18-25 61 67 64 62 59 65 68 68 64 71 68 66 79 74 83 91 99 108
26 or Older 247 208 252 254 204 214 214 269 214 211 241 216 176 175 175 207 188 201
26-49 186 168 196 174 158 161 171 168 147 174 176 166 135 116 126 144 152 160
50 or Older 159 119 156 186 135 134 136 218 153 114 152 135 107 127 120 138 117 134
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.24D – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2019
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 1.48 1.55 1.46 1.59 1.53 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.61 1.49 1.56 1.58 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.18 1.13 1.07
18-25 1.39 1.43 1.53 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.60 1.59 1.53 1.58 1.63 1.59 1.73 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.34 1.26
26 or Older 1.88 1.97 1.87 2.04 1.93 1.89 1.94 1.87 2.02 1.90 1.94 2.00 1.47 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.49 1.39
26-49 1.81 2.00 1.81 1.98 2.01 1.90 1.95 1.84 1.98 2.04 2.01 2.03 1.62 1.52 1.56 1.53 1.49 1.36
50 or Older 5.46 5.06 5.96 5.45 4.61 4.86 5.45 4.91 4.51 4.17 4.16 4.38 2.81 3.78 3.62 3.48 3.42 3.61
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 1.48 1.55 1.46 1.59 1.53 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.61 1.49 1.56 1.58 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.18 1.13 1.07
18-25 1.39 1.43 1.53 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.60 1.59 1.53 1.58 1.63 1.59 1.73 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.34 1.26
26 or Older 1.88 1.97 1.87 2.04 1.93 1.89 1.94 1.87 2.02 1.90 1.94 2.00 1.47 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.49 1.39
26-49 1.81 2.00 1.81 1.98 2.01 1.90 1.95 1.84 1.98 2.04 2.01 2.03 1.62 1.52 1.56 1.53 1.49 1.36
50 or Older 5.46 5.06 5.96 5.45 4.61 4.86 5.45 4.91 4.51 4.17 4.16 4.38 2.81 3.78 3.62 3.48 3.42 3.61
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.24P – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2002-2018
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 0.0049 0.1914 0.0426 0.1786 0.2582 0.5562 0.7458 0.2296 0.3998 0.1201 0.5394 0.3047 0.0553 0.1851 0.4216 0.8643 0.9804  
18-25 0.0523 0.0556 0.7094 0.0627 0.6506 0.0151 0.0735 0.0327 0.5165 0.5006 0.6574 0.7556 0.7027 0.8165 0.8382 0.1822 0.3325  
26 or Older 0.0037 0.1995 0.0085 0.1778 0.4432 0.5810 0.8076 0.1950 0.6039 0.1889 0.8546 0.5115 0.1779 0.3479 0.6004 0.6374 0.7431  
26-49 0.0439 0.2224 0.0292 0.1679 0.6383 0.8209 0.9631 0.7063 0.2632 0.6285 0.5803 0.6442 0.5257 0.3702 0.8784 0.6182 0.3202  
50 or Older 0.0433 0.7344 0.2118 0.5401 0.5760 0.6229 0.8256 0.1398 0.5927 0.1452 0.5770 0.7389 0.0892 0.8266 0.7221 0.6587 0.1811  
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 0.0049 0.1914 0.0426 0.1786 0.2582 0.5562 0.7458 0.2296 0.3998 0.1201 0.5394 0.3047 0.0553 0.1851 0.4216 0.8643 0.9804  
18-25 0.0523 0.0556 0.7094 0.0627 0.6506 0.0151 0.0735 0.0327 0.5165 0.5006 0.6574 0.7556 0.7027 0.8165 0.8382 0.1822 0.3325  
26 or Older 0.0037 0.1995 0.0085 0.1778 0.4432 0.5810 0.8076 0.1950 0.6039 0.1889 0.8546 0.5115 0.1779 0.3479 0.6004 0.6374 0.7431  
26-49 0.0439 0.2224 0.0292 0.1679 0.6383 0.8209 0.9631 0.7063 0.2632 0.6285 0.5803 0.6442 0.5257 0.3702 0.8784 0.6182 0.3202  
50 or Older 0.0433 0.7344 0.2118 0.5401 0.5760 0.6229 0.8256 0.1398 0.5927 0.1452 0.5770 0.7389 0.0892 0.8266 0.7221 0.6587 0.1811  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions in 2004 to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health services data, the 2002 and 2003 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2004 NSDUH.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019.
200407
Table 10.25C – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 219 236 269 219 244 261 198 195 199 219 227 248
18-25 49 45 48 48 52 51 56 57 68 75 68 82
26 or Older 215 232 263 213 237 255 195 192 185 207 214 229
26-49 156 171 174 161 168 171 125 134 128 138 146 156
50 or Older 153 154 189 146 170 174 151 135 140 149 152 156
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 179 210 186 191 203 180 164 152 154 196 177 195
18-25 54 53 52 54 58 54 61 65 63 76 83 91
26 or Older 171 201 177 182 196 171 150 138 138 178 157 165
26-49 148 145 119 152 159 132 119 102 108 126 130 143
50 or Older 87 137 129 98 111 112 86 96 89 121 92 101
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.25D – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 1.65 1.66 1.82 1.65 1.72 1.77 1.43 1.38 1.29 1.28 1.22 1.14
18-25 1.92 1.98 1.85 1.86 1.96 1.92 2.01 1.94 1.78 1.66 1.53 1.42
26 or Older 2.05 1.99 2.21 2.03 2.12 2.18 1.72 1.73 1.64 1.67 1.61 1.46
26-49 2.17 2.05 2.16 2.23 2.28 2.25 1.87 1.71 1.69 1.70 1.68 1.52
50 or Older 5.05 5.05 4.88 4.49 4.38 4.70 3.19 4.00 3.71 3.80 3.76 3.88
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 1.65 1.66 1.82 1.65 1.72 1.77 1.43 1.38 1.29 1.28 1.22 1.14
18-25 1.92 1.98 1.85 1.86 1.96 1.92 2.01 1.94 1.78 1.66 1.53 1.42
26 or Older 2.05 1.99 2.21 2.03 2.12 2.18 1.72 1.73 1.64 1.67 1.61 1.46
26-49 2.17 2.05 2.16 2.23 2.28 2.25 1.87 1.71 1.69 1.70 1.68 1.52
50 or Older 5.05 5.05 4.88 4.49 4.38 4.70 3.19 4.00 3.71 3.80 3.76 3.88
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.25P – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 0.4053 0.5744 0.0872 0.4002 0.4265 0.0656 0.0602 0.0976 0.4650 0.5501 0.7179  
18-25 0.3696 0.1426 0.7678 0.7894 0.6495 0.9618 0.2249 0.8623 0.4232 0.2134 0.5679  
26 or Older 0.5590 0.3477 0.2677 0.7460 0.9365 0.1722 0.3198 0.1916 0.8580 0.2017 0.8539  
26-49 0.6775 0.7621 0.0369 0.8114 0.5888 0.1397 0.6280 0.3208 0.7998 0.4789 0.4631  
50 or Older 0.6428 0.2231 0.3930 0.5350 0.7040 0.9657 0.2712 0.6733 0.8707 0.1361 0.7255  
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 0.4053 0.5744 0.0872 0.4002 0.4265 0.0656 0.0602 0.0976 0.4650 0.5501 0.7179  
18-25 0.3696 0.1426 0.7678 0.7894 0.6495 0.9618 0.2249 0.8623 0.4232 0.2134 0.5679  
26 or Older 0.5590 0.3477 0.2677 0.7460 0.9365 0.1722 0.3198 0.1916 0.8580 0.2017 0.8539  
26-49 0.6775 0.7621 0.0369 0.8114 0.5888 0.1397 0.6280 0.3208 0.7998 0.4789 0.4631  
50 or Older 0.6428 0.2231 0.3930 0.5350 0.7040 0.9657 0.2712 0.6733 0.8707 0.1361 0.7255  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. AMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.26C – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 168 180 200 164 164 162 148 131 147 159 151 179
18-25 27 27 34 36 33 35 39 38 47 54 49 55
26 or Older 165 178 196 159 160 159 144 128 138 151 140 169
26-49 115 122 126 115 124 120 91 94 96 101 105 110
50 or Older * * * * * * 110 * * 109 * 126
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 102 96 100 112 124 122 99 76 88 99 106 115
18-25 29 26 29 29 28 31 36 36 39 45 50 56
26 or Older 96 91 95 108 122 119 91 68 81 88 91 102
26-49 74 83 77 86 99 96 73 59 59 71 76 80
50 or Older * * * * * * 52 * * 51 * 64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.26D – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 2.39 2.21 2.32 2.31 2.57 2.49 2.01 1.81 1.78 1.67 1.74 1.50
18-25 3.21 3.28 3.12 3.01 3.11 3.11 2.95 3.05 2.65 2.41 2.26 2.18
26 or Older 2.74 2.46 2.68 2.78 3.10 3.06 2.33 2.13 2.23 2.10 2.19 1.93
26-49 2.93 2.88 2.86 3.00 3.44 3.41 2.52 2.33 2.34 2.24 2.33 2.02
50 or Older * * * * * * 4.32 * * 4.76 * 4.83
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 2.39 2.21 2.32 2.31 2.57 2.49 2.01 1.81 1.78 1.67 1.74 1.50
18-25 3.21 3.28 3.12 3.01 3.11 3.11 2.95 3.05 2.65 2.41 2.26 2.18
26 or Older 2.74 2.46 2.68 2.78 3.10 3.06 2.33 2.13 2.23 2.10 2.19 1.93
26-49 2.93 2.88 2.86 3.00 3.44 3.41 2.52 2.33 2.34 2.24 2.33 2.02
50 or Older * * * * * * 4.32 * * 4.76 * 4.83
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200407
Table 10.26P – Receipt of Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Receipt of Mental Health
Services/Age Group		 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
RECEIVED MENTAL
HEALTH SERVICES		 0.3312 0.2451 0.0749 0.6979 0.6551 0.9649 0.5914 0.3472 0.7599 0.9163 0.1517  
18-25 0.1305 0.2750 0.8195 0.9353 0.7145 0.9097 0.4812 0.9667 0.7612 0.4589 0.2049  
26 or Older 0.4726 0.5106 0.2390 0.8771 0.2870 0.6925 0.8910 0.4986 0.7168 0.8182 0.3439  
26-49 0.2073 0.8062 0.1479 0.6085 0.2735 0.5560 0.4941 0.6914 0.9866 0.8572 0.4945  
50 or Older * * * * * * 0.9664 * * 0.8049 *  
DID NOT RECEIVE
MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES		 0.3312 0.2451 0.0749 0.6979 0.6551 0.9649 0.5914 0.3472 0.7599 0.9163 0.1517  
18-25 0.1305 0.2750 0.8195 0.9353 0.7145 0.9097 0.4812 0.9667 0.7612 0.4589 0.2049  
26 or Older 0.4726 0.5106 0.2390 0.8771 0.2870 0.6925 0.8910 0.4986 0.7168 0.8182 0.3439  
26-49 0.2073 0.8062 0.1479 0.6085 0.2735 0.5560 0.4941 0.6914 0.9866 0.8572 0.4945  
50 or Older * * * * * * 0.9664 * * 0.8049 *  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. SMI estimates from 2008 to 2011 that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded.
1 The measures used to estimate mental illness in 2008 partially differ from the measures used in subsequent years; however, methodological analysis indicated that the estimates that are used in the comparisons are comparable. For details, see Section 3.4.7 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200414
Table 10.27C – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 180 173 180 214 190
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 49 39 52 75 35
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 159 150 154 185 168
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 60 65 68 65 78
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 176 180 173 179 210
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 101 114 125 134 132
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 26 18 22 35 20
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 91 100 112 122 119
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 37 50 46 45 59
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 74 73 87 75 91
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 143 135 128 155 128
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 44 35 46 66 28
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 126 118 110 129 113
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 46 40 50 45 47
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 155 159 146 159 176
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.27D – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 1.58 1.48 1.45 1.49 1.47
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.59 0.45 0.60 0.79 0.36
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 1.57 1.41 1.37 1.45 1.42
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.68 0.79
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 1.58 1.48 1.45 1.49 1.47
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 2.59 2.27 2.28 2.12 2.11
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 1.09 0.66 0.71 1.09 0.54
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 2.77 2.51 2.36 2.41 2.31
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.55 1.77 1.42 1.36 1.57
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 2.59 2.27 2.28 2.12 2.11
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 1.85 1.86 1.76 1.86 1.73
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.73 0.59 0.83 1.07 0.47
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 1.81 1.74 1.63 1.70 1.63
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.78 0.69 0.91 0.74 0.76
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 1.85 1.86 1.76 1.86 1.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.27P – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2015-2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.8043 0.8129 0.2459 0.2052  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0003 0.0956 0.0005 0.1120  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.3695 0.7861 0.7977 0.2768  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.3792 0.4417 0.6679 0.4796  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.8043 0.8129 0.2459 0.2052  
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.2302 0.7551 0.4016 0.3399  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0553 0.6156 0.4430 0.5298  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.2120 0.8197 0.4682 0.2554  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.4315 0.7864 0.6891 0.3992  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.2302 0.7551 0.4016 0.3399  
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.0923 0.4049 0.0208 0.1245  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0042 0.1047 0.0003 0.1427  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.4955 0.5795 0.6541 0.3002  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.7864 0.7743 0.2554 0.9187  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.0923 0.4049 0.0208 0.1245  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.28C – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 48 59 64 57 62
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 15 13 18 11 12
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 41 56 55 52 59
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 19 15 24 15 21
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 62 64 67 70 69
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 32 41 47 40 42
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 6 7 6 6 8
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 28 41 41 37 40
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 12 8 20 12 15
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 27 30 38 33 36
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 37 42 44 39 46
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 13 10 17 10 9
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 30 38 38 36 42
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 14 13 13 10 14
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 56 57 55 61 58
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.28D – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 1.85 2.05 1.86 1.71 1.77
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.69 0.61 0.73 0.45 0.48
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 1.68 2.04 1.88 1.68 1.79
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.89 0.68 0.91 0.62 0.80
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 1.85 2.05 1.86 1.71 1.77
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 3.54 3.54 3.10 2.75 2.90
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 1.01 1.05 0.66 0.68 0.82
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 3.51 3.74 3.15 2.82 3.02
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.95 1.05 1.92 1.30 1.56
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 3.54 3.54 3.10 2.75 2.90
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 2.10 2.40 2.36 2.05 2.24
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.88 0.74 1.12 0.60 0.58
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 1.84 2.28 2.25 1.99 2.20
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.63 0.87
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 2.10 2.40 2.36 2.05 2.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.28P – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2015-2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.0015 0.6395 0.1935 0.8534  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0370 0.0269 0.0160 0.3292  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.0000 0.5557 0.9560 0.6388  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.7537 0.2188 0.3015 0.1850  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.0015 0.6395 0.1935 0.8534  
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.1108 0.3053 0.7670 0.9292  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.9171 0.8450 0.5607 0.6497  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.0389 0.7027 0.5429 0.7359  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.3559 0.0895 0.3936 0.5494  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.1108 0.3053 0.7670 0.9292  
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.0940 0.5762 0.1145 0.6470  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0165 0.0084 0.0022 0.1240  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.0075 0.9329 0.7617 0.6218  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.9708 0.8995 0.6566 0.2089  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.0940 0.5762 0.1145 0.6470  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.29C – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 173 163 164 204 180
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 48 36 49 74 32
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 152 141 142 175 158
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 58 63 63 63 73
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 166 166 165 170 189
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 94 105 113 127 121
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 25 16 21 35 18
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 85 89 101 116 110
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 35 50 42 43 57
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 70 68 79 68 81
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 137 127 118 148 124
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 42 33 43 66 27
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 121 112 102 123 109
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 45 38 48 44 44
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 147 148 139 153 162
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.29D – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 2.01 1.88 1.92 1.93 1.85
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.78 0.58 0.78 1.07 0.45
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 2.00 1.79 1.82 1.88 1.79
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.93 0.99 1.00 0.91 1.01
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 2.01 1.88 1.92 1.93 1.85
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 3.28 2.87 2.99 2.70 2.58
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 1.43 0.82 0.99 1.48 0.68
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 3.51 3.16 3.07 3.15 2.93
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.96 2.37 1.85 1.85 2.07
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 3.28 2.87 2.99 2.70 2.58
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 2.35 2.32 2.27 2.40 2.25
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.94 0.76 1.06 1.43 0.60
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 2.31 2.18 2.11 2.21 2.11
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.02 0.88 1.18 0.96 0.99
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 2.35 2.32 2.27 2.40 2.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.29P – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2015-2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.5198 0.9011 0.4309 0.2010  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0027 0.3421 0.0037 0.1552  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.7888 0.9323 0.7709 0.3250  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.2859 0.5958 0.8753 0.6785  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.5198 0.9011 0.4309 0.2010  
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.4712 0.8956 0.4762 0.2640  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0508 0.6442 0.2961 0.4465  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.5416 0.9264 0.5893 0.2709  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.2528 0.9246 0.5380 0.4964  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.4712 0.8956 0.4762 0.2640  
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.0256 0.5366 0.0688 0.1552  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0265 0.4344 0.0058 0.2357  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.1364 0.5614 0.7379 0.3802  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.7867 0.7773 0.2913 0.6746  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.0256 0.5366 0.0688 0.1552  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.30C – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49 with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 125 110 119 135 127
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 39 25 36 27 25
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 104 95 98 120 114
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 47 46 46 47 56
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 119 130 119 140 151
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 72 76 80 86 94
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 25 11 17 13 18
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 63 67 67 76 83
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 31 30 35 36 47
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 51 52 61 66 64
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 96 80 82 97 85
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 30 22 31 23 17
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 82 70 73 88 78
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 34 34 31 29 26
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 107 114 101 125 129
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.30D – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49 with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 2.02 1.75 1.94 1.89 1.84
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.86 0.54 0.81 0.53 0.48
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 1.93 1.64 1.76 1.80 1.79
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.05 0.99 1.01 0.91 1.04
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 2.02 1.75 1.94 1.89 1.84
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 3.25 2.85 3.01 3.06 2.65
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 1.87 0.75 1.07 0.75 0.89
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 3.53 2.99 2.92 3.09 2.99
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 2.24 1.97 2.01 1.99 2.20
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 3.25 2.85 3.01 3.06 2.65
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 2.37 2.14 2.27 2.33 2.24
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.96 0.72 1.10 0.71 0.54
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 2.23 1.96 2.15 2.21 2.09
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.12 1.10 1.10 0.87 0.81
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 2.37 2.14 2.27 2.33 2.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.30P – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49 with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2015-2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.3886 0.9528 0.0957 0.6001  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0012 0.4087 0.0031 0.6096  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.8982 0.9476 0.7172 0.5597  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.5206 0.7302 0.5629 0.8100  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.3886 0.9528 0.0957 0.6001  
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.6762 0.4831 0.8277 0.8273  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0447 0.8354 0.4781 0.6551  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.9305 0.2049 0.7720 0.5038  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.3487 0.3914 0.8360 0.5967  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.6762 0.4831 0.8277 0.8273  
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.0601 0.6234 0.0074 0.2799  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.0122 0.2497 0.0016 0.3380  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.4194 0.7539 0.3454 0.5231  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.4190 0.2602 0.1493 0.4125  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.0601 0.6234 0.0074 0.2799  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.31C – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 120 118 113 146 122
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 29 27 32 * 20
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 109 104 101 121 107
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 34 43 44 41 48
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 109 106 114 94 107
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services * * * * *
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services * * * * *
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility * * * * *
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services * * * * *
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services * * * * *
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 100 94 86 * 91
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 29 * 30 * 20
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 90 86 71 87 80
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 29 17 37 32 36
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 97 99 101 * 95
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.31D – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2015-2019
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 4.73 4.87 4.54 4.68 4.73
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 1.67 1.58 1.79 * 1.14
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 4.65 4.73 4.46 5.09 4.67
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 1.92 2.53 2.39 2.34 2.58
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 4.73 4.87 4.54 4.68 4.73
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services * * * * *
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services * * * * *
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility * * * * *
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services * * * * *
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services * * * * *
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 5.49 6.00 5.44 * 5.79
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 2.19 * 2.40 * 1.73
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 5.38 5.72 4.95 5.99 5.72
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 2.20 1.41 2.94 2.74 3.03
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 5.49 6.00 5.44 * 5.79
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200414
Table 10.31P – Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older with Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2015-2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of
Mental Illness/Receipt of Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx)
and Mental Health (MH) Services		 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SUD and Any Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.9076 0.8226 0.4169 0.1495  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.4262 0.6128 0.2822 *  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.9227 0.8798 0.3381 0.4170  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.3525 0.6750 0.6798 0.7102  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.9076 0.8226 0.4169 0.1495  
SUD and Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services * * * *  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services * * * *  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility * * * *  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services * * * *  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services * * * *  
SUD and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness          
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility OR MH Services 0.2613 0.7400 0.8221 *  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services 0.5397 * 0.4585 *  
Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility 0.2485 0.3158 0.5855 0.5671  
Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services 0.6383 0.0994 0.9491 0.9220  
Received NEITHER SU Tx at a Specialty Facility NOR MH Services 0.2613 0.7400 0.8221 *  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers.
NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019.
200323
Table 10.32C – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2005-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 408 385 406 406 413 436 414 436 443 348 368 368 383 379 385
AGE GROUP                              
18-25 83 76 78 81 82 85 84 93 89 100 97 107 117 115 124
26 or Older 396 382 393 402 405 429 402 426 438 330 348 352 362 356 360
26-49 268 290 255 263 255 262 271 265 279 203 205 202 224 225 221
50 or Older 273 255 301 319 300 332 298 347 326 259 280 278 267 274 275
GENDER                              
Male 231 241 255 241 248 277 245 266 276 212 211 211 227 227 240
Female 321 294 313 332 332 328 333 334 351 274 299 301 296 303 310
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                              
Not Hispanic or Latino 375 367 383 381 390 406 387 393 415 324 342 341 359 351 347
White 335 344 358 370 385 374 372 368 406 291 316 328 341 339 330
Black or African American 153 142 132 128 129 124 128 148 114 111 104 111 102 127 123
AIAN 20 25 36 13 17 27 35 35 42 15 26 30 21 25 30
NHOPI 17 15 * * * * 15 * 7 22 10 27 13 22 12
Asian 59 56 55 76 60 74 79 64 88 89 82 58 68 71 80
Two or More Races 36 58 54 49 45 73 43 41 66 56 61 47 49 55 68
Hispanic or Latino 150 115 146 149 145 164 144 182 178 136 115 158 127 140 170
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005 to 2008 are based on an adjusted MDE variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section 3.4.8 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2019.
200323
Table 10.32D – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2005-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16
AGE GROUP                              
18-25 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.37
26 or Older 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
26-49 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22
50 or Older 0.32 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.30 0.34 0.31 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24
GENDER                              
Male 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20
Female 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                              
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
White 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20
Black or African American 0.58 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.52 0.40 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.41 0.40
AIAN 1.84 2.41 3.13 1.35 1.58 2.47 2.66 2.53 3.16 1.25 2.01 2.10 1.56 1.77 2.14
NHOPI 2.68 1.89 * * * * 1.78 * 0.98 2.38 1.75 2.45 1.46 2.34 1.25
Asian 0.67 0.60 0.59 0.77 0.61 0.72 0.72 0.54 0.72 0.71 0.61 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.56
Two or More Races 1.67 2.46 2.23 1.97 1.75 2.57 1.33 1.23 1.74 1.44 1.54 1.13 1.22 1.25 1.47
Hispanic or Latino 0.55 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.52 0.43 0.53 0.50 0.37 0.31 0.42 0.32 0.35 0.42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005 to 2008 are based on an adjusted MDE variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section 3.4.8 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2019.
200323
Table 10.32P – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2005-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0029  
AGE GROUP                              
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0039  
26 or Older 0.0627 0.0841 0.4868 0.0505 0.1847 0.7185 0.1193 0.5412 0.1773 0.0187 0.0115 0.0052 0.0188 0.0244  
26-49 0.0002 0.0012 0.0002 0.0000 0.0003 0.0001 0.0012 0.0002 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0044  
50 or Older 0.6151 0.5600 0.2517 0.9585 0.6335 0.0343 0.8165 0.0662 0.3224 0.2122 0.8451 0.8157 0.9343 0.5426  
GENDER                              
Male 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0054 0.0000 0.0110 0.0059 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0187 0.0125  
Female 0.0016 0.0001 0.0092 0.0006 0.0004 0.0041 0.0005 0.0023 0.0002 0.0001 0.0028 0.0012 0.0125 0.0808  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                              
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0099 0.0056  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0004 0.0001 0.0440 0.0092  
Black or African American 0.6782 0.4348 0.1637 0.1261 0.1910 0.4796 0.2604 1.0000 0.0029 0.1297 0.0099 0.0191 0.1240 0.8122  
AIAN 0.8298 0.9412 0.8548 0.1724 0.2804 0.6294 0.5560 0.8481 0.9041 0.1871 0.8769 0.8126 0.6064 0.7387  
NHOPI 0.1602 0.4707 * * * * 0.8979 * 0.2369 0.2396 0.4315 0.1706 0.5148 0.2031  
Asian 0.0826 0.0153 0.0154 0.1011 0.0799 0.3278 0.4466 0.0600 0.4180 0.5698 0.4588 0.2779 0.6639 0.5510  
Two or More Races 0.0779 0.7389 0.5193 0.2900 0.1635 0.3355 0.0068 0.0019 0.3138 0.6435 0.4758 0.0966 0.2149 0.0770  
Hispanic or Latino 0.2125 0.0003 0.0372 0.0166 0.1219 0.0794 0.0002 0.8202 0.1274 0.0332 0.0001 0.0415 0.0084 0.2819  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005 to 2008 that are used in the comparisons are based on an adjusted MDE variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section 3.4.8 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2019.
200323
Table 10.33C – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2009-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 309 347 344 353 355 284 295 299 297 311 331
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 67 70 68 72 76 83 81 91 98 93 101
26 or Older 300 338 335 349 353 273 279 283 280 293 316
26-49 206 207 227 220 229 162 168 158 179 189 184
50 or Older 213 266 236 285 256 219 222 236 206 222 236
GENDER                      
Male 183 218 196 225 231 177 168 168 180 184 200
Female 246 264 273 267 276 226 241 244 228 244 259
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 289 314 326 315 324 263 278 263 278 286 299
White 278 287 297 283 307 232 252 246 257 266 279
Black or African American 94 101 112 118 93 83 78 91 87 102 103
AIAN 16 21 35 33 19 12 24 21 20 22 29
NHOPI * 7 9 * 7 9 9 17 13 22 8
Asian 46 48 76 52 83 83 55 44 58 53 65
Two or More Races 36 23 39 35 62 50 56 40 41 42 50
Hispanic or Latino 110 147 102 155 154 115 88 149 93 115 134
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.33D – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2009-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.30
26 or Older 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15
26-49 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18
50 or Older 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.20 0.21
GENDER                      
Male 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17
Female 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
White 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17
Black or African American 0.34 0.39 0.43 0.42 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.34
AIAN 1.56 1.97 2.66 2.45 1.51 1.02 1.88 1.56 1.48 1.57 2.09
NHOPI * 1.16 1.01 * 0.97 0.94 1.55 1.59 1.40 2.29 0.85
Asian 0.46 0.47 0.69 0.45 0.69 0.65 0.41 0.34 0.41 0.36 0.45
Two or More Races 1.43 0.90 1.20 1.03 1.65 1.31 1.42 0.98 1.02 0.98 1.11
Hispanic or Latino 0.36 0.46 0.30 0.45 0.44 0.32 0.24 0.39 0.24 0.29 0.33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.33P – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2009-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004  
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004  
26 or Older 0.0002 0.0450 0.0212 0.2243 0.0417 0.0079 0.0015 0.0003 0.0005 0.0076  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0020 0.0012 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0025  
50 or Older 0.0479 0.3529 0.3629 0.4933 0.7972 0.3152 0.5467 0.6344 0.1756 0.2905  
GENDER                      
Male 0.0000 0.0086 0.0003 0.0707 0.0448 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0237  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0071  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0015  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0028  
Black or African American 0.0321 0.4172 0.5967 0.9088 0.0031 0.0524 0.0099 0.0255 0.3882 0.4738  
AIAN 0.4080 0.3653 0.7571 0.9361 0.2500 0.1111 0.7122 0.3699 0.5502 0.5471  
NHOPI * 0.4584 0.9096 * 0.8373 0.6018 0.2853 0.2574 0.1469 0.0910  
Asian 0.1009 0.0355 0.8699 0.1874 0.9710 0.7915 0.1039 0.1795 0.9021 0.6372  
Two or More Races 0.1493 0.0010 0.0266 0.0082 0.9949 0.7652 0.8372 0.1262 0.1710 0.0964  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0129 0.3021 0.0001 0.6226 0.5630 0.1073 0.0002 0.1616 0.0009 0.1239  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.34C – Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2009-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 365 383 358 390 370 303 314 335 334 333 342
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 57 65 64 70 67 73 73 78 93 91 103
26 or Older 359 380 350 385 373 295 306 322 323 312 327
26-49 223 219 234 228 234 170 172 176 188 191 196
50 or Older 266 301 270 317 292 238 257 256 252 254 255
GENDER                      
Male 209 230 210 215 226 184 169 178 189 185 194
Female 287 305 297 306 306 241 266 273 260 271 278
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 348 348 344 353 358 283 301 307 314 317 313
White 327 325 326 314 338 255 276 282 294 290 285
Black or African American 95 91 97 116 98 85 83 95 86 107 98
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * * 43 46 57
Two or More Races * * * * * 49 56 36 41 50 48
Hispanic or Latino 105 156 103 152 145 111 96 134 101 117 133
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.34D – Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2009-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 1.31 1.25 1.24 1.24 1.22 1.03 1.08 1.09 1.01 0.96 0.94
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 1.57 1.57 1.64 1.52 1.50 1.64 1.58 1.45 1.40 1.36 1.35
26 or Older 1.54 1.47 1.45 1.50 1.50 1.22 1.29 1.26 1.24 1.19 1.18
26-49 1.72 1.69 1.74 1.75 1.80 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.25
50 or Older 2.83 2.55 2.50 2.52 2.64 2.04 2.32 2.23 2.15 2.18 2.34
GENDER                      
Male 2.35 2.40 2.22 2.25 2.36 1.92 1.90 1.98 1.79 1.76 1.68
Female 1.58 1.43 1.46 1.43 1.45 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.17 1.15 1.11
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.34 1.30 1.24 1.25 1.31 1.06 1.13 1.13 1.03 1.04 1.02
White 1.44 1.42 1.27 1.35 1.46 1.16 1.22 1.19 1.15 1.19 1.07
Black or African American 4.17 4.13 4.34 4.06 3.98 3.66 3.70 3.57 3.07 3.00 2.93
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * * 5.62 5.15 5.78
Two or More Races * * * * * 3.84 5.50 5.20 4.59 5.19 4.81
Hispanic or Latino 4.12 4.20 4.40 4.14 4.27 3.28 3.13 3.69 3.06 2.80 2.54
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.34P – Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2009-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.2198 0.2359 0.2619 0.2843 0.1402 0.1097 0.5393 0.4654 0.7159 0.2383  
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 0.0588 0.2986 0.1498 0.6078 0.9720 0.5074 0.0474 0.0006 0.9332 0.5027  
26 or Older 0.0633 0.7245 0.6176 0.7961 0.5793 0.3232 0.4929 0.9081 0.7351 0.3029  
26-49 0.0505 0.6909 0.6997 0.9554 0.3080 0.5724 0.4239 0.4080 0.3646 0.0155  
50 or Older 0.4648 0.5859 0.3096 0.9178 0.1711 0.1703 0.1823 0.7964 0.3179 0.4543  
GENDER                      
Male 0.4559 0.3156 0.1324 0.2164 0.2676 0.0282 0.4420 0.9121 0.5616 0.9596  
Female 0.0176 0.5636 0.9901 0.7713 0.3360 0.9378 0.8629 0.2489 0.9367 0.0947  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.4504 0.5462 0.2008 0.1217 0.1268 0.1805 0.7966 0.7315 0.6586 0.4115  
White 0.3657 0.3618 0.0870 0.2901 0.3648 0.3053 0.7979 0.7630 0.8510 0.2903  
Black or African American 0.2101 0.3064 0.3114 0.6219 0.3210 0.8099 0.7145 0.8055 0.4105 0.7133  
AIAN * * * * * * * * * *  
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * *  
Asian * * * * * * * * 0.2374 0.3259  
Two or More Races * * * * * 0.0124 0.3042 0.7844 0.4924 0.4418  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0697 0.2099 0.3431 0.6155 0.9512 0.4437 0.6185 0.2388 0.5821 0.2846  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.35C – Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2009-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 283 306 298 324 318 255 265 276 259 285 298
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 48 53 54 58 58 63 59 67 80 73 84
26 or Older 278 302 293 320 318 250 259 264 248 267 288
26-49 191 174 198 199 196 138 148 142 147 160 169
50 or Older 197 238 214 262 246 206 213 222 198 209 218
GENDER                      
Male 159 183 172 191 202 148 138 149 152 159 161
Female 230 246 241 253 261 213 225 223 201 227 241
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 269 269 287 285 302 234 251 244 240 262 269
White 251 253 264 250 283 206 230 224 223 234 244
Black or African American 79 76 94 93 85 64 57 80 74 87 82
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * 47 * * 38 * 38
Hispanic or Latino 85 139 77 142 123 100 76 129 78 97 115
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.35D – Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2009-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 1.49 1.47 1.44 1.47 1.36 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.13 1.18 1.07
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 1.95 1.94 2.08 1.89 1.80 2.02 1.98 1.75 1.82 1.65 1.61
26 or Older 1.72 1.73 1.69 1.75 1.65 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.34 1.43 1.29
26-49 1.97 1.89 1.96 2.14 2.12 1.68 1.63 1.52 1.62 1.67 1.43
50 or Older 3.20 3.01 3.00 2.91 2.48 2.17 2.26 2.57 2.18 2.43 2.55
GENDER                      
Male 2.77 2.87 2.44 2.66 2.87 2.31 2.16 2.27 2.06 2.17 2.02
Female 1.70 1.66 1.73 1.64 1.45 1.30 1.41 1.38 1.29 1.39 1.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.47 1.51 1.42 1.50 1.29 1.23 1.29 1.23 1.16 1.21 1.10
White 1.58 1.59 1.38 1.65 1.43 1.34 1.35 1.30 1.26 1.34 1.16
Black or African American 4.82 5.14 4.62 5.06 4.32 4.55 4.37 3.94 3.46 3.73 3.47
AIAN * * * * * * * * * * *
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * 4.15 * * 4.97 * 5.59
Hispanic or Latino 5.41 4.99 5.30 4.59 5.22 3.97 3.45 4.71 3.89 3.58 3.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.35P – Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2009-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.6747 0.6981 0.4255 0.6303 0.0168 0.3678 0.7944 0.9609 0.9135 0.0202  
AGE GROUP                      
18-25 0.0407 0.3139 0.4059 0.7059 0.8708 0.6565 0.0826 0.0386 0.7571 0.2287  
26 or Older 0.5109 0.7881 0.9076 0.7939 0.1123 0.7626 0.7486 0.7446 0.8259 0.0340  
26-49 0.4245 0.9379 0.9254 0.7959 0.9944 0.3647 0.2909 0.9850 0.2540 0.0036  
50 or Older 0.8598 0.5689 0.7347 0.7423 0.0454 0.5045 0.2053 0.8903 0.4217 0.8891  
GENDER                      
Male 0.4815 0.4249 0.0286 0.2874 0.0790 0.3429 0.4398 0.2759 0.4987 0.8988  
Female 0.2191 0.9208 0.4141 0.8670 0.0581 0.8252 0.6311 0.2179 0.3799 0.0020  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.8565 0.7748 0.2550 0.4129 0.0005 0.4494 0.8985 0.4391 0.8688 0.0478  
White 0.9644 0.5382 0.1727 0.7700 0.0047 0.6339 0.8388 0.4503 0.8363 0.0527  
Black or African American 0.5311 0.3573 0.7193 0.7288 0.0833 0.4903 0.3931 0.5033 0.5419 0.9687  
AIAN * * * * * * * * * *  
NHOPI * * * * * * * * * *  
Asian * * * * * * * * * *  
Two or More Races * * * * * 0.0055 * * 0.2523 *  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0843 0.8252 0.2468 0.7396 0.3081 0.6324 0.9531 0.1418 0.2714 0.1292  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2009 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment for depression data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009-2019.
200323
Table 10.36C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 299 299 311 299 305 340 281 280 267 289 282 300
18-25 74 66 75 85 79 85 87 91 96 108 100 102
18-20 52 47 56 61 62 62 61 62 78 75 70 81
21-25 60 51 59 61 60 62 69 74 72 87 85 86
26 or Older 292 292 296 284 294 327 263 267 247 262 257 278
26-49 193 200 201 169 208 207 167 165 154 163 170 182
26-29 82 80 94 78 90 88 71 81 74 88 90 98
30-34 74 92 86 63 84 106 78 73 78 74 80 92
35-39 93 103 72 86 94 89 68 71 72 74 75 82
40-44 88 81 88 83 97 88 73 68 60 73 69 69
45-49 94 98 111 93 100 85 69 70 70 63 63 71
50 or Older 210 215 214 229 214 271 194 209 193 210 189 210
50-54 121 118 111 131 103 209 106 102 108 77 96 91
55-59 118 118 114 124 95 117 109 98 89 107 86 104
60-64 77 67 93 84 109 83 80 79 74 84 82 91
65 or Older 104 107 124 106 123 109 102 121 109 136 102 128
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.36D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12
18-25 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.30 0.31
18-20 0.37 0.32 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.56 0.53 0.49 0.57
21-25 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.38 0.37 0.38
26 or Older 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13
26-49 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18
26-29 0.47 0.47 0.54 0.44 0.51 0.51 0.41 0.46 0.42 0.47 0.49 0.52
30-34 0.39 0.46 0.43 0.32 0.42 0.51 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.40
35-39 0.45 0.50 0.37 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.37
40-44 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.47 0.41 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.35
45-49 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.42 0.46 0.42 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.35
50 or Older 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.18
50-54 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.57 0.43 0.88 0.44 0.43 0.49 0.37 0.46 0.44
55-59 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.65 0.46 0.56 0.52 0.46 0.41 0.49 0.40 0.49
60-64 0.51 0.43 0.56 0.46 0.63 0.47 0.46 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.44
65 or Older 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.23 0.26 0.23 0.28 0.20 0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.36P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0049 0.0044  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0029 0.0780  
18-20 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0058 0.2298 0.0977  
21-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0053 0.4452  
26 or Older 0.0075 0.0481 0.0424 0.0026 0.0198 0.0532 0.0360 0.0320 0.0065 0.0336 0.0123  
26-49 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0101  
26-29 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0044 0.0877  
30-34 0.0005 0.0106 0.0009 0.0000 0.0018 0.0399 0.0061 0.0136 0.1638 0.0055 0.3745  
35-39 0.1485 0.7987 0.0032 0.4238 0.1357 0.0916 0.0659 0.0760 0.3729 0.0463 0.2466  
40-44 0.7856 0.9070 0.8951 0.2726 0.6978 0.1612 0.5821 0.4091 0.0393 0.8081 0.4926  
45-49 0.8841 0.6100 0.0499 0.6302 0.2922 0.7975 0.2407 0.3458 0.4686 0.1320 0.1564  
50 or Older 0.9948 0.8282 0.4800 0.3488 0.7966 0.2395 0.1521 0.3625 0.8796 0.5764 0.2933  
50-54 0.6300 0.5632 0.7710 0.0977 0.6561 0.0421 0.1760 0.2945 0.2095 0.5612 0.8836  
55-59 0.9638 0.6087 0.6924 0.8607 0.2583 0.8094 0.3524 0.7032 0.5376 0.8833 0.2986  
60-64 0.6479 0.4679 0.5846 0.9495 0.1811 0.8339 0.5572 0.3482 0.8731 0.7727 0.7882  
65 or Older 0.4675 0.1136 0.8135 0.5698 0.7537 0.3369 0.6250 0.9282 0.6490 0.3999 0.3412  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.37C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 299 299 311 299 305 340 281 280 267 289 282 300
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 74 66 75 85 79 85 87 91 96 108 100 102
26 or Older 292 292 296 284 294 327 263 267 247 262 257 278
26-49 193 200 201 169 208 207 167 165 154 163 170 182
50 or Older 210 215 214 229 214 271 194 209 193 210 189 210
GENDER                        
Male 206 204 235 194 208 241 202 197 198 207 198 202
Female 210 211 216 228 221 236 183 199 182 203 199 213
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 282 280 297 288 282 315 257 261 244 273 264 273
White 265 256 269 267 258 294 231 232 228 248 245 249
Black or African American 88 89 103 86 99 95 77 99 85 91 94 88
AIAN 9 13 24 55 20 15 18 19 12 13 18 22
NHOPI 18 * 14 * 6 15 5 10 11 31 13 8
Asian 44 38 72 69 79 87 64 55 52 77 52 70
Two or More Races 38 48 24 25 31 54 49 41 41 57 41 34
Hispanic or Latino 92 112 76 84 120 127 100 105 106 92 111 135
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.37D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.30 0.31
26 or Older 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13
26-49 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18
50 or Older 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.18
GENDER                        
Male 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
Female 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13
White 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15
Black or African American 0.34 0.32 0.38 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.28 0.34 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29
AIAN 0.92 1.24 2.17 3.72 1.50 1.21 1.31 1.52 0.84 1.07 1.23 1.59
NHOPI 2.21 * 2.13 * 0.63 1.93 0.53 1.62 1.04 3.13 1.42 0.78
Asian 0.46 0.38 0.69 0.61 0.65 0.72 0.51 0.42 0.39 0.55 0.35 0.49
Two or More Races 1.48 1.87 0.96 0.78 0.90 1.45 1.26 1.05 1.01 1.34 0.94 0.80
Hispanic or Latino 0.30 0.36 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.36 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.28 0.33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.37P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0049 0.0044  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0029 0.0780  
26 or Older 0.0075 0.0481 0.0424 0.0026 0.0198 0.0532 0.0360 0.0320 0.0065 0.0336 0.0123  
26-49 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0101  
50 or Older 0.9948 0.8282 0.4800 0.3488 0.7966 0.2395 0.1521 0.3625 0.8796 0.5764 0.2933  
GENDER                        
Male 0.0001 0.0003 0.0107 0.0000 0.0008 0.0198 0.0149 0.0130 0.0960 0.1112 0.1325  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0181 0.0131  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0004 0.0003 0.2027 0.0882  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0001 0.0015 0.0016 0.1158 0.0633  
Black or African American 0.3899 0.3026 0.8074 0.1365 0.3926 0.0185 0.0708 0.1189 0.2804 0.6413 0.7366  
AIAN 0.2141 0.9456 0.3686 0.0487 0.7057 0.8824 0.8885 0.9462 0.4864 0.9316 0.7140  
NHOPI 0.4484 * 0.3071 * 0.4374 0.2585 0.2493 0.7499 0.8897 0.0944 0.4133  
Asian 0.0403 0.0074 0.6329 0.3442 0.6693 0.6831 0.4550 0.0512 0.0407 0.6508 0.2035  
Two or More Races 0.4692 0.7272 0.2388 0.0252 0.2411 0.5358 0.3194 0.3483 0.6482 0.1984 0.6734  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0006 0.0000 0.0000 0.0015 0.0045 0.0002 0.0027 0.0005 0.0000 0.0025  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200401
Table 10.38C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 299 299 311 299 305 340 281 280 267 289 282 300
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 123 115 121 125 127 128 108 128 114 112 103 135
Midwest 127 129 130 127 115 130 129 118 115 119 120 131
South 178 178 193 178 196 225 161 172 154 172 171 171
West 156 167 156 165 147 185 148 142 155 164 155 166
COUNTY TYPE1                        
Large Metro 237 239 242 234 242 277 220 231 215 234 229 237
Small Metro 174 159 161 178 172 178 150 154 159 166 157 181
Nonmetro 87 100 128 105 119 126 112 103 90 121 107 108
Urbanized 42 67 76 59 73 99 72 72 64 80 85 76
Less Urbanized 72 69 97 80 74 83 85 69 59 91 68 81
Completely Rural 26 30 42 39 52 26 30 31 29 38 31 25
POVERTY LEVEL2                        
Less Than 100% 108 134 123 159 133 149 122 125 135 125 130 121
100-199% 137 132 141 135 175 144 144 140 142 132 125 155
200% or More 232 238 242 226 223 288 203 212 201 235 227 219
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 122 114 95 96 101
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 138 125 142 145 148
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 164 163 181 165 189
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 141 139 160 150 164
HEALTH INSURANCE3                        
Private 230 231 233 221 210 262 195 217 202 229 219 224
Medicaid/CHIP 112 125 117 125 122 111 125 141 137 126 128 153
Other4 157 144 184 152 185 200 152 163 148 171 138 165
No Coverage 112 123 120 139 156 143 99 90 100 91 103 96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
1 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200401
Table 10.38D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.31
Midwest 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.25
South 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18
West 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.34 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.28
COUNTY TYPE1                        
Large Metro 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16
Small Metro 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.22
Nonmetro 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.29 0.30 0.23 0.32 0.28 0.29
Urbanized 0.30 0.46 0.53 0.45 0.48 0.62 0.45 0.51 0.42 0.47 0.47 0.50
Less Urbanized 0.40 0.39 0.58 0.45 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.41 0.30 0.47 0.39 0.44
Completely Rural 0.73 0.84 1.21 1.08 1.34 0.68 0.77 0.68 0.75 1.11 0.85 0.49
POVERTY LEVEL2                        
Less Than 100% 0.41 0.47 0.41 0.46 0.35 0.41 0.33 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.37
100-199% 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.37 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.32
200% or More 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.33
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.23 0.24
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.24
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20
HEALTH INSURANCE3                        
Private 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13
Medicaid/CHIP 0.59 0.63 0.54 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.34 0.35 0.41
Other4 0.30 0.27 0.34 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.25 0.20 0.24
No Coverage 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
1 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, these 2008 to 2014 estimates may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200401
Table 10.38P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0049 0.0044  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 0.0053 0.0058 0.0228 0.0049 0.0357 0.0297 0.0108 0.0881 0.0081 0.0082 0.0197  
Midwest 0.0025 0.0112 0.0024 0.0004 0.0000 0.0006 0.0002 0.0015 0.0000 0.0609 0.0497  
South 0.0020 0.0000 0.0091 0.0018 0.0339 0.1397 0.0242 0.0666 0.0310 0.7276 0.1670  
West 0.0009 0.0373 0.0016 0.0011 0.0037 0.0069 0.0266 0.0190 0.2910 0.2029 0.6161  
COUNTY TYPE1                        
Large Metro 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0005 0.0024 0.0001 0.0021 0.0008 0.0102 0.0324  
Small Metro 0.0016 0.0000 0.0000 0.0077 0.0011 0.0003 0.0006 0.0020 0.0214 0.1042 0.1543  
Nonmetro 0.0000 0.0223 0.2993 0.0376 0.0081 0.2067 0.4570 0.2328 0.0104 0.8529 0.2339  
Urbanized 0.0002 0.1047 0.4529 0.0824 0.0179 0.6677 0.4955 0.8805 0.2059 0.9227 0.7732  
Less Urbanized 0.0075 0.0950 0.2394 0.1632 0.0428 0.2743 0.4854 0.1349 0.0128 0.9138 0.0886  
Completely Rural 0.6593 0.8460 0.3208 0.9130 0.4557 0.1836 0.4440 0.7508 0.5350 0.3191 0.8480  
POVERTY LEVEL2                        
Less Than 100% 0.0106 0.1185 0.0403 0.3396 0.0068 0.2570 0.0172 0.1058 0.0312 0.1020 0.5219  
100-199% 0.0125 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.1292 0.0112 0.1096 0.0048 0.0828 0.0364 0.0196  
200% or More 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0635 0.0244  
EDUCATION                        
< High School nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.5098 0.7979 0.7614 0.5115  
High School Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0642 0.0028 0.1792 0.4316  
Some College/Associate's Degree nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0001 0.0004 0.0259 0.0067  
College Graduate nc nc nc nc nc nc nc 0.0188 0.0143 0.1482 0.1883  
HEALTH INSURANCE3                        
Private 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0067 0.0017  
Medicaid/CHIP 0.0630 0.9101 0.0418 0.0282 0.0148 0.0037 0.0379 0.0283 0.0040 0.0108 0.0128  
Other4 0.7936 0.0729 0.2993 0.4997 0.4444 0.9005 0.3825 0.3987 0.5165 0.7145 0.3451  
No Coverage 0.0319 0.0072 0.0020 0.1093 0.5232 0.2807 0.0947 0.0532 0.9937 0.4385 0.4891  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
1 Because of the use of the 2013 Rural-Urban Continuum Codes in the creation of the county type variables, the 2008 to 2014 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from estimates published prior to the 2015 NSDUH.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.39C – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 155 157 168 157 156 166 138 138 127 148 155 152
18-25 39 41 41 44 47 50 49 54 56 67 58 62
18-20 29 29 28 28 37 35 36 41 40 48 39 44
21-25 27 29 31 35 31 35 38 39 42 49 43 49
26 or Older 148 150 164 148 152 156 130 127 114 131 147 142
26-49 99 94 91 102 120 120 85 78 85 90 100 91
26-29 40 34 32 54 50 55 35 40 35 43 58 46
30-34 44 34 42 26 32 62 35 38 47 38 42 46
35-39 51 49 29 47 62 51 42 32 42 39 49 38
40-44 43 46 49 50 58 45 36 31 37 40 33 39
45-49 47 46 44 45 59 46 36 34 35 41 38 37
50 or Older 108 117 134 111 101 98 98 101 78 94 105 107
50-54 82 69 74 72 47 47 41 65 45 41 65 40
55-59 47 56 61 68 43 58 54 40 34 48 53 55
60-64 29 37 50 32 56 37 54 34 43 42 41 55
65 or Older 49 37 81 42 56 54 54 56 36 64 41 60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.39D – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
18-25 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.17 0.19
18-20 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.30 0.33
21-25 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.23
26 or Older 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
26-49 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09
26-29 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.32 0.25
30-34 0.24 0.17 0.21 0.13 0.16 0.30 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.17 0.19 0.21
35-39 0.25 0.24 0.15 0.24 0.32 0.26 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.18
40-44 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.20
45-49 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.18
50 or Older 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09
50-54 0.37 0.31 0.34 0.31 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.28 0.21 0.20 0.31 0.19
55-59 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.21 0.28 0.26 0.19 0.15 0.22 0.25 0.26
60-64 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.17 0.33 0.21 0.31 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.27
65 or Older 0.13 0.10 0.21 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.13 0.08 0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.39P – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0001 0.0000 0.0038 0.0001 0.0068 0.0093 0.0012 0.0013 0.0018 0.3157 0.5683  
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4450 0.0536  
18-20 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0015 0.0013 0.0001 0.0251 0.0410 0.4207 0.1598  
21-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0842 0.2047  
26 or Older 0.2028 0.1007 0.7857 0.2571 0.5447 0.4686 0.3605 0.1220 0.0962 0.3649 0.8945  
26-49 0.0034 0.0011 0.0011 0.0102 0.3100 0.2510 0.0101 0.0009 0.1824 0.0877 0.9556  
26-29 0.0012 0.0000 0.0000 0.0998 0.0146 0.0461 0.0014 0.0468 0.0103 0.0612 0.6117  
30-34 0.1205 0.0019 0.0976 0.0001 0.0018 0.4747 0.0191 0.0791 0.9790 0.0850 0.4875  
35-39 0.9442 0.9945 0.1574 0.3678 0.4069 0.4457 0.4212 0.4360 0.2509 0.5770 0.1924  
40-44 0.3338 0.8524 0.7917 0.4810 0.5489 0.7912 0.6408 0.1314 0.3311 0.9499 0.4676  
45-49 0.5777 0.6297 0.7229 0.5242 0.2361 0.9683 0.6537 0.2498 0.6189 0.6276 0.4245  
50 or Older 0.6714 0.8488 0.0645 0.5925 0.9603 0.9798 0.3950 0.5154 0.2667 0.7820 0.8297  
50-54 0.1592 0.3337 0.0509 0.0636 0.7941 0.6957 0.7770 0.0447 0.3759 0.4589 0.2478  
55-59 0.6498 0.8914 0.8681 0.8795 0.2134 0.9487 0.8976 0.4384 0.1124 0.5463 0.8669  
60-64 0.8254 0.9952 0.9879 0.4127 0.6256 0.6727 0.5213 0.6610 0.9020 0.9556 0.8116  
65 or Older 0.5250 0.3417 0.1602 0.3543 0.8669 0.7713 0.4461 0.9559 0.1426 0.7272 0.4335  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.40C – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 155 157 168 157 156 166 138 138 127 148 155 152
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 39 41 41 44 47 50 49 54 56 67 58 62
26 or Older 148 150 164 148 152 156 130 127 114 131 147 142
26-49 99 94 91 102 120 120 85 78 85 90 100 91
50 or Older 108 117 134 111 101 98 98 101 78 94 105 107
GENDER                        
Male 110 111 119 106 116 105 97 99 91 109 110 92
Female 113 100 117 115 106 124 99 94 95 108 109 121
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 143 149 164 149 146 151 127 129 118 138 144 129
White 134 140 145 126 131 136 117 121 102 114 122 113
Black or African American 42 48 64 43 50 60 52 39 51 42 63 45
AIAN 6 9 7 * 10 8 7 16 7 10 8 4
NHOPI 5 4 0 1 2 12 4 * 2 * 5 5
Asian 9 16 48 54 49 17 33 18 19 59 30 35
Two or More Races 26 15 14 14 15 16 20 19 29 21 27 18
Hispanic or Latino 59 48 31 52 64 67 48 54 46 50 59 77
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.40D – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.17 0.19
26 or Older 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
26-49 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09
50 or Older 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09
GENDER                        
Male 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08
Female 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06
White 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07
Black or African American 0.16 0.18 0.24 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.19 0.13 0.18 0.14 0.21 0.15
AIAN 0.61 0.83 0.65 * 0.72 0.61 0.55 1.26 0.50 0.81 0.55 0.30
NHOPI 0.68 0.49 0.02 0.16 0.22 1.58 0.41 * 0.21 * 0.59 0.50
Asian 0.09 0.17 0.46 0.48 0.42 0.14 0.26 0.13 0.14 0.43 0.21 0.24
Two or More Races 1.03 0.62 0.55 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.56 0.49 0.72 0.50 0.63 0.42
Hispanic or Latino 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.40P – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0001 0.0000 0.0038 0.0001 0.0068 0.0093 0.0012 0.0013 0.0018 0.3157 0.5683  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4450 0.0536  
26 or Older 0.2028 0.1007 0.7857 0.2571 0.5447 0.4686 0.3605 0.1220 0.0962 0.3649 0.8945  
26-49 0.0034 0.0011 0.0011 0.0102 0.3100 0.2510 0.0101 0.0009 0.1824 0.0877 0.9556  
50 or Older 0.6714 0.8488 0.0645 0.5925 0.9603 0.9798 0.3950 0.5154 0.2667 0.7820 0.8297  
GENDER                        
Male 0.1006 0.2389 0.7031 0.2633 0.6542 0.2657 0.1856 0.5662 0.3059 0.6704 0.2560  
Female 0.0002 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0011 0.0125 0.0013 0.0001 0.0019 0.0944 0.0805  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0011 0.0004 0.0803 0.0043 0.0331 0.0225 0.0232 0.0098 0.0182 0.9757 0.9130  
White 0.0068 0.0013 0.0259 0.0040 0.0316 0.1576 0.0208 0.0548 0.0207 0.7230 0.6129  
Black or African American 0.2281 0.4457 0.3898 0.1131 0.6652 0.1895 0.8100 0.0534 0.8286 0.5572 0.1711  
AIAN 0.8057 0.1648 0.8442 * 0.2784 0.4318 0.8465 0.1809 0.6302 0.0724 0.3240  
NHOPI 0.8607 0.6169 0.0307 0.0923 0.1825 0.4087 0.3651 * 0.1692 * 0.8769  
Asian 0.0037 0.0295 0.9221 0.8849 0.7451 0.0256 0.4371 0.0578 0.0471 0.5114 0.4455  
Two or More Races 0.9263 0.6554 0.4372 0.0780 0.1054 0.0426 0.7188 0.5685 0.3450 0.9444 0.4439  
Hispanic or Latino 0.0193 0.0081 0.0001 0.0020 0.0777 0.1960 0.0041 0.0372 0.0180 0.0170 0.1264  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.41C – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 105 91 108 110 103 118 76 100 96 97 101 93
18-25 32 31 30 35 41 35 36 44 45 48 44 45
18-20 25 20 21 22 33 26 22 32 35 36 31 33
21-25 18 24 22 26 24 22 30 32 30 33 32 32
26 or Older 100 85 103 103 95 112 67 90 84 87 91 83
26-49 67 63 59 64 75 83 54 57 53 53 59 58
26-29 30 23 14 32 35 32 21 24 25 23 24 27
30-34 36 25 28 20 25 52 22 28 29 20 25 30
35-39 22 36 16 30 33 36 25 21 27 32 36 21
40-44 29 23 32 31 33 34 23 28 18 17 22 24
45-49 29 31 33 29 38 26 30 25 20 23 23 22
50 or Older 76 57 81 81 64 72 40 73 65 68 66 56
50-54 67 24 31 54 26 25 25 45 27 36 44 19
55-59 28 31 30 57 29 46 31 36 41 26 41 29
60-64 16 28 38 2 23 32 14 27 25 25 10 11
65 or Older 18 31 58 18 45 38 24 37 34 40 27 43
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.41D – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
18-25 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14
18-20 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.25 0.19 0.17 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.24 0.25
21-25 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16
26 or Older 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
26-49 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
26-29 0.18 0.14 0.09 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15
30-34 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.26 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.14
35-39 0.11 0.18 0.08 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.10
40-44 0.13 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12
45-49 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11
50 or Older 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05
50-54 0.31 0.11 0.14 0.24 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.20 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.09
55-59 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.30 0.14 0.22 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.12 0.19 0.14
60-64 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.01 0.14 0.18 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.05
65 or Older 0.05 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.41P – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Age Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.2488 0.0820 0.2899 0.2825 0.9403 0.9966 0.0826 0.6687 0.8295 0.8565 0.6047  
18-25 0.0003 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0638 0.0010 0.0013 0.3624 0.9452 0.6277 0.5636  
18-20 0.1477 0.0021 0.0075 0.0286 0.6556 0.2558 0.0071 0.6143 0.3509 0.1491 0.6883  
21-25 0.0001 0.0032 0.0026 0.0051 0.0252 0.0004 0.0753 0.5402 0.3373 0.4650 0.6450  
26 or Older 0.9701 0.8067 0.8260 0.9435 0.6132 0.2676 0.6454 0.4989 0.6812 0.8508 0.8308  
26-49 0.1510 0.2164 0.0411 0.1608 0.5221 0.7314 0.3744 0.4621 0.3612 0.0880 0.5049  
26-29 0.2871 0.0667 0.0005 0.4791 0.2584 0.2071 0.1453 0.3436 0.5954 0.2550 0.1886  
30-34 0.8114 0.1404 0.4018 0.0680 0.1632 0.7586 0.1206 0.7038 0.4135 0.0655 0.4120  
35-39 0.3507 0.3748 0.1795 0.6093 0.9088 0.2731 0.8858 0.8464 0.4198 0.9814 0.1303  
40-44 0.1568 0.1359 0.5369 0.6668 0.6987 0.6710 0.7876 0.9547 0.1234 0.0666 0.4007  
45-49 0.5989 0.3730 0.3999 0.5140 0.5585 0.8365 0.2043 0.9955 0.9194 0.4488 0.7035  
50 or Older 0.3065 0.5675 0.0792 0.2564 0.1997 0.2400 0.8314 0.1350 0.8141 0.1970 0.3567  
50-54 0.0895 0.5870 0.4338 0.0842 0.5377 0.7938 0.4254 0.0425 0.6846 0.0685 0.2782  
55-59 0.8595 0.9795 0.8486 0.3401 0.9286 0.2339 0.9035 0.8396 0.9166 0.9502 0.2434  
60-64 0.2863 0.3767 0.3382 0.3300 0.0623 0.1528 0.6886 0.2166 0.6238 0.5443 0.9008  
65 or Older 0.2474 0.9774 0.1714 0.2610 0.4919 0.7395 0.5559 0.8393 0.7881 0.6733 0.5041  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.42C – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 105 91 108 110 103 118 76 100 96 97 101 93
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 32 31 30 35 41 35 36 44 45 48 44 45
26 or Older 100 85 103 103 95 112 67 90 84 87 91 83
26-49 67 63 59 64 75 83 54 57 53 53 59 58
50 or Older 76 57 81 81 64 72 40 73 65 68 66 56
GENDER                        
Male 62 60 74 65 71 66 51 71 64 58 61 53
Female 86 69 77 88 72 93 63 73 71 77 78 74
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 97 88 106 104 90 103 68 92 89 90 86 81
White 86 72 88 79 78 85 56 88 69 73 65 70
Black or African American 37 44 55 31 35 55 36 26 38 32 44 33
AIAN 3 7 7 * 9 6 7 6 2 4 5 2
NHOPI * 1 0 1 2 * 4 * 5 * 2 3
Asian 5 22 9 53 28 9 31 14 40 30 20 17
Two or More Races 20 13 9 8 11 7 11 10 10 14 18 14
Hispanic or Latino 41 22 23 36 50 52 33 38 34 36 52 44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.42D – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14
26 or Older 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
26-49 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
50 or Older 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05
GENDER                        
Male 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
Female 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
White 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
Black or African American 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.12 0.13 0.20 0.13 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.15 0.11
AIAN 0.30 0.68 0.65 * 0.66 0.45 0.55 0.47 0.15 0.34 0.36 0.17
NHOPI * 0.14 0.05 0.16 0.21 * 0.41 * 0.48 * 0.17 0.31
Asian 0.05 0.22 0.09 0.48 0.24 0.07 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.22 0.14 0.12
Two or More Races 0.78 0.54 0.36 0.26 0.33 0.22 0.31 0.25 0.26 0.34 0.43 0.32
Hispanic or Latino 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.42P – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2008-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.2488 0.0820 0.2899 0.2825 0.9403 0.9966 0.0826 0.6687 0.8295 0.8565 0.6047  
AGE GROUP                        
18-25 0.0003 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0638 0.0010 0.0013 0.3624 0.9452 0.6277 0.5636  
26 or Older 0.9701 0.8067 0.8260 0.9435 0.6132 0.2676 0.6454 0.4989 0.6812 0.8508 0.8308  
26-49 0.1510 0.2164 0.0411 0.1608 0.5221 0.7314 0.3744 0.4621 0.3612 0.0880 0.5049  
50 or Older 0.3065 0.5675 0.0792 0.2564 0.1997 0.2400 0.8314 0.1350 0.8141 0.1970 0.3567  
GENDER                        
Male 0.5765 0.9130 0.4777 0.5832 0.7631 0.7297 0.4679 0.1814 0.5840 0.5635 0.4345  
Female 0.3017 0.0305 0.0416 0.3400 0.7100 0.7989 0.1045 0.5590 0.4596 0.8380 0.9414  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.2664 0.2285 0.4914 0.3719 0.7483 0.6701 0.1217 0.6444 0.9699 0.6412 0.9197  
White 0.5192 0.2987 0.5321 0.2385 0.9295 0.8017 0.0913 0.1117 0.8291 0.6408 0.7087  
Black or African American 0.7037 0.7617 0.7727 0.5138 0.6874 0.5666 0.8696 0.0302 0.4642 0.4645 0.3766  
AIAN 0.6566 0.1663 0.2577 * 0.1803 0.3461 0.0874 0.1610 0.4624 0.1974 0.1477  
NHOPI * 0.4126 0.2237 0.5093 0.7833 * 0.8954 * 0.6849 * 0.4370  
Asian 0.0426 0.8195 0.3032 0.3272 0.6169 0.1206 0.5112 0.5040 0.2886 0.5182 0.8711  
Two or More Races 0.8420 0.7198 0.3867 0.0455 0.0891 0.0321 0.0748 0.1535 0.0732 0.6832 0.9352  
Hispanic or Latino 0.7849 0.0732 0.2105 0.5331 0.6204 0.3800 0.3730 0.9577 0.6705 0.5795 0.3780  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2019.
200323
Table 10.43C – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2005-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 481 474 469 500 483 489 519 542 571 446 418 438 479 481 501
AGE GROUP                              
18-25 104 118 111 106 110 120 117 122 120 131 139 135 165 146 152
26 or Older 458 453 445 481 471 468 492 513 555 419 389 411 427 448 456
26-49 326 334 314 317 334 322 336 344 356 259 261 262 272 275 304
50 or Older 318 321 330 377 315 339 344 389 402 316 295 313 307 329 317
GENDER                              
Male 279 309 306 309 297 303 323 340 340 256 260 290 286 301 316
Female 384 352 366 381 379 378 387 402 440 346 316 334 364 362 372
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                              
Not Hispanic or Latino 427 440 431 472 451 447 474 486 516 422 387 387 445 440 442
White 392 417 410 473 438 420 411 451 453 372 362 376 426 432 420
Black or African American 194 167 179 165 165 179 156 223 207 165 136 143 147 161 179
AIAN 48 72 36 17 24 31 50 55 46 37 31 29 21 43 30
NHOPI * 30 15 * 26 * * * 15 34 18 23 29 37 26
Asian 87 107 83 117 75 84 130 119 135 112 94 108 112 106 108
Two or More Races 51 93 47 62 49 79 81 49 70 60 49 58 62 60 80
Hispanic or Latino 191 192 195 180 169 199 201 225 241 162 158 210 185 202 216
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Estimates for 2005 to 2007 are based on an adjusted SPD variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2019.
200323
Table 10.43D – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2005-2019
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20
AGE GROUP                              
18-25 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.48 0.43 0.45
26 or Older 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21
26-49 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.30
50 or Older 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.41 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.27
GENDER                              
Male 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26
Female 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.29
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                              
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21
White 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.25
Black or African American 0.70 0.59 0.66 0.59 0.57 0.61 0.54 0.74 0.70 0.53 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.54
AIAN 3.80 4.72 3.07 1.79 2.27 2.68 3.50 3.63 3.22 2.29 2.32 1.82 1.72 2.82 2.14
NHOPI * 3.56 2.48 * 3.56 * * * 1.94 3.51 2.94 2.16 2.91 3.63 2.32
Asian 0.94 1.12 0.86 1.13 0.74 0.83 1.09 0.97 1.06 0.87 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.75
Two or More Races 2.21 3.57 1.99 2.34 1.91 2.67 2.28 1.51 1.87 1.56 1.30 1.38 1.47 1.38 1.68
Hispanic or Latino 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.59 0.54 0.63 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.44 0.42 0.55 0.47 0.50 0.52
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Estimates for 2005 to 2007 are based on an adjusted SPD variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2019.
200323
Table 10.43P – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2005-2018
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006  
AGE GROUP                              
18-25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0026  
26 or Older 0.0076 0.0901 0.0004 0.0007 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0269 0.0201 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0056  
26-49 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  
50 or Older 0.5601 0.7064 0.9333 0.6081 0.3880 0.8790 0.8015 0.1159 0.1100 0.0383 0.1919 0.7141 0.4208 0.8810  
GENDER                              
Male 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0053 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0009 0.0692  
Female 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0022  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                              
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0006  
White 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0069 0.0129  
Black or African American 0.1639 0.0742 0.0475 0.0065 0.0018 0.0314 0.0005 0.8873 0.1405 0.0248 0.0001 0.0000 0.0112 0.0158  
AIAN 0.0341 0.0070 0.5894 0.6007 0.7036 0.7900 0.2530 0.0123 0.2558 0.5177 0.7737 0.7040 0.6823 0.3628  
NHOPI * 0.7206 0.5058 * 0.9437 * * * 0.2189 0.4501 0.4115 0.4535 0.8035 0.2199  
Asian 0.0896 0.4906 0.0366 0.5192 0.0023 0.0332 0.7217 0.3936 0.3869 0.5371 0.0815 0.0890 0.8341 0.5390  
Two or More Races 0.0524 0.5848 0.0144 0.0171 0.0092 0.0432 0.1980 0.0001 0.0292 0.0840 0.0014 0.0098 0.0314 0.0058  
Hispanic or Latino 0.3023 0.0640 0.0091 0.0049 0.0006 0.0279 0.0000 0.4150 0.2271 0.0005 0.0000 0.0436 0.0003 0.4319  
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates that are used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions).
NOTE: Estimates for 2005 to 2007 that are used in the comparisons are based on an adjusted SPD variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2019.

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