Section 5 SE Tables – Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 5.1C – Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS	266	250	39	50	263	242	92	88	236	213
Marijuana	174	183	34	43	167	173	85	77	135	141
Cocaine	93	93	2	3	93	92	27	30	88	84
Heroin	88	57	3	*	88	57	19	13	85	55
Hallucinogens	32	37	9	10	31	35	21	21	22	27
Inhalants	27	23	7	12	26	20	12	9	23	18
Methamphetamine	96	96	6	7	96	96	21	19	92	93
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	151	126	21	24	150	124	41	37	145	119
Pain Relievers	135	104	17	14	135	104	28	23	134	103
Stimulants	54	56	11	14	53	54	26	26	45	48
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	73	70	13	18	72	68	25	23	67	62
Tranquilizers	68	64	12	16	67	62	25	22	61	56
Sedatives	30	36	6	9	29	34	4	10	29	33
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	155	113	17	14	155	113	32	25	153	111
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	205	179	24	27	204	177	52	50	196	168
ALCOHOL	353	337	34	31	352	334	104	97	333	312
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	149	124	19	22	147	122	56	58	130	104
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	409	407	47	54	407	398	122	112	385	369
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	209	208	34	44	206	200	73	71	189	181
ALCOHOL ONLY	318	310	28	22	318	308	89	85	307	293
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.1D – Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.10	0.09	0.16	0.20	0.11	0.10	0.27	0.26	0.11	0.10
Marijuana	0.06	0.07	0.14	0.17	0.07	0.07	0.25	0.23	0.06	0.07
Cocaine	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.03	0.02	0.01	*	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.06	0.06	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.05	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.06	0.05	0.09	0.10	0.06	0.05	0.12	0.11	0.07	0.06
Pain Relievers	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.05
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.06	0.02	0.02	0.08	0.08	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.07	0.03	0.03	0.07	0.07	0.03	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.02	0.02	0.05	0.07	0.03	0.02	0.07	0.06	0.03	0.03
Sedatives	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.06	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.05
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	0.07	0.07	0.09	0.11	0.08	0.07	0.15	0.15	0.09	0.08
ALCOHOL	0.13	0.12	0.14	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.31	0.29	0.16	0.14
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.05	0.17	0.17	0.06	0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.15	0.15	0.19	0.22	0.16	0.16	0.36	0.33	0.18	0.17
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.18	0.08	0.08	0.22	0.21	0.09	0.08
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.12	0.11	0.11	0.09	0.13	0.12	0.26	0.25	0.14	0.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.1P – Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.6293	0.0009	0.9189	0.6241	0.8716
Marijuana	0.1043	0.0008	0.3774	0.8253	0.2009
Cocaine	0.8288	0.9047	0.8343	0.3229	0.9301
Heroin	0.3879	*	0.4092	0.0972	0.6375
Hallucinogens	0.9910	0.8841	0.9605	0.5999	0.6792
Inhalants	0.8915	0.0465	0.3325	0.3078	0.5701
Methamphetamine	0.9471	0.9168	0.9388	0.7926	0.9848
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0858	0.5283	0.0658	0.0732	0.1544
Pain Relievers	0.0526	0.4424	0.0650	0.1641	0.1128
Stimulants	0.9356	0.4754	0.8057	0.8893	0.7367
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.4679	0.2250	0.3081	0.0746	0.6822
Tranquilizers	0.3261	0.3912	0.2345	0.0182	0.7482
Sedatives	0.3005	0.2870	0.4323	0.1301	0.6604
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.0359	0.3525	0.0455	0.0377	0.1059
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	0.2324	0.3678	0.1862	0.0625	0.3828
ALCOHOL	0.4302	0.7722	0.4077	0.0688	0.7899
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.1795	0.4283	0.1375	0.7811	0.1341
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.9499	0.0048	0.7661	0.0674	0.7517
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.1520	0.0007	0.4114	0.6932	0.2654
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.7582	0.7867	0.7661	0.0488	0.7806
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.2C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2019)
TOTAL	266	250	353	337	409	407
12-20	72	83	73	69	95	101
21 or Older	257	236	366	348	424	417
12-17	39	50	34	31	47	54
12-13	11	11	3	5	11	12
14-15	19	32	18	17	25	35
16-17	33	36	27	27	40	41
16-25	111	106	122	114	155	146
18 or Older	263	242	352	334	407	398
18-25	92	88	104	97	122	112
18-20	60	60	64	60	82	78
21-25	79	78	97	90	117	111
26 or Older	236	213	333	312	385	369
26-49	165	165	223	214	264	255
26-29	91	95	111	109	133	144
30-34	86	83	111	106	141	128
35-39	64	73	111	95	120	114
40-44	65	59	98	89	112	104
45-49	53	49	79	95	92	103
50 or Older	165	131	242	226	274	249
50-54	84	69	121	125	139	139
55-59	62	56	147	123	157	131
60-64	84	66	107	116	125	129
65 or Older	65	62	108	124	124	132
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.2D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.09	0.13	0.12	0.15	0.15
12-20	0.18	0.21	0.19	0.17	0.24	0.24
21 or Older	0.11	0.10	0.15	0.14	0.17	0.17
12-17	0.16	0.20	0.14	0.12	0.19	0.22
12-13	0.13	0.14	0.04	0.07	0.14	0.15
14-15	0.22	0.37	0.21	0.20	0.29	0.40
16-17	0.37	0.42	0.31	0.31	0.44	0.47
16-25	0.23	0.23	0.25	0.24	0.30	0.29
18 or Older	0.11	0.10	0.14	0.13	0.16	0.16
18-25	0.27	0.26	0.31	0.29	0.36	0.33
18-20	0.42	0.41	0.45	0.40	0.54	0.49
21-25	0.34	0.34	0.40	0.39	0.46	0.45
26 or Older	0.11	0.10	0.16	0.14	0.18	0.17
26-49	0.16	0.16	0.22	0.21	0.26	0.25
26-29	0.48	0.50	0.58	0.55	0.67	0.71
30-34	0.37	0.36	0.48	0.45	0.59	0.53
35-39	0.29	0.33	0.49	0.43	0.52	0.50
40-44	0.33	0.30	0.49	0.44	0.55	0.51
45-49	0.27	0.24	0.39	0.45	0.45	0.49
50 or Older	0.14	0.11	0.21	0.20	0.24	0.22
50-54	0.40	0.33	0.57	0.58	0.65	0.65
55-59	0.28	0.26	0.65	0.57	0.69	0.60
60-64	0.41	0.32	0.51	0.55	0.59	0.61
65 or Older	0.13	0.12	0.21	0.23	0.24	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.2P – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2018)
TOTAL	0.6293	0.4302	0.9499
12-20	0.3066	0.1772	0.7762
21 or Older	0.8360	0.5844	0.8999
12-17	0.0009	0.7722	0.0048
12-13	0.9165	0.2229	0.9108
14-15	0.0000	0.6217	0.0006
16-17	0.1039	0.4579	0.1424
16-25	0.8886	0.1425	0.2328
18 or Older	0.9189	0.4077	0.7661
18-25	0.6241	0.0688	0.0674
18-20	0.1619	0.0672	0.0104
21-25	0.6297	0.3420	0.6992
26 or Older	0.8716	0.7899	0.7517
26-49	0.5197	0.2718	1.0000
26-29	0.5949	0.5126	0.1107
30-34	0.8390	0.3105	0.4476
35-39	0.0096	0.0777	0.9274
40-44	0.3170	0.3464	0.2594
45-49	0.4715	0.4979	0.7413
50 or Older	0.6659	0.4753	0.5980
50-54	0.8870	0.8637	0.8879
55-59	0.8252	0.4633	0.3913
60-64	0.5541	0.1354	0.2220
65 or Older	0.8667	0.2202	0.2495
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.3C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	266	250	39	50	263	242	92	88	236	213
GENDER
Male	213	190	28	34	211	185	73	68	188	167
Female	142	146	28	35	139	140	55	55	124	123
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	238	222	33	39	236	217	82	77	212	195
White	197	187	28	33	200	190	81	76	176	167
Black or African American	105	85	15	16	109	87	35	32	101	81
AIAN	15	15	2	4	15	14	8	3	12	14
NHOPI	22	11	*	*	22	11	*	*	20	11
Asian	39	50	10	9	38	49	22	18	31	45
Two or More Races	36	38	7	9	35	37	14	16	32	34
Hispanic or Latino	116	98	22	30	113	92	39	45	105	79
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	93	84	34	35	87	76
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	130	126	47	52	117	116
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	147	147	74	67	123	127
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	105	113	35	37	100	104
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	161	155	62	61	148	140
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	85	84	50	48	67	65
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	92	84	41	33	79	74
Other¹	da	da	da	da	133	132	43	49	127	126
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.3D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.09	0.16	0.20	0.11	0.10	0.27	0.26	0.11	0.10
GENDER
Male	0.16	0.14	0.22	0.27	0.18	0.15	0.43	0.40	0.18	0.16
Female	0.10	0.10	0.23	0.29	0.11	0.11	0.32	0.33	0.11	0.11
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.10	0.10	0.18	0.21	0.11	0.10	0.31	0.30	0.12	0.11
White	0.12	0.11	0.21	0.25	0.12	0.12	0.40	0.38	0.12	0.12
Black or African American	0.32	0.25	0.44	0.49	0.35	0.28	0.69	0.64	0.39	0.31
AIAN	0.86	0.97	1.37	2.19	0.93	1.05	3.51	1.30	0.84	1.19
NHOPI	2.08	1.03	*	*	2.30	1.11	*	*	2.51	1.27
Asian	0.25	0.31	0.71	0.66	0.27	0.33	0.92	0.86	0.27	0.36
Two or More Races	0.69	0.68	0.92	0.97	0.80	0.81	1.73	1.59	0.89	0.93
Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.21	0.36	0.49	0.28	0.22	0.52	0.59	0.32	0.24
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.30	0.28	0.69	0.73	0.33	0.30
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.20	0.44	0.46	0.23	0.23
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.18	0.48	0.43	0.19	0.20
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.14	0.60	0.71	0.13	0.13
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.12	0.40	0.40	0.13	0.13
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.26	0.25	0.54	0.53	0.28	0.27
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.86	0.79	1.23	0.93	1.08	1.06
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.16	0.52	0.56	0.17	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 5.3P – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6293	0.0009	0.9189	0.6241	0.8716
GENDER
Male	0.8053	0.0385	0.5709	0.2625	0.8926
Female	0.2198	0.0072	0.5254	0.5424	0.6217
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6487	0.0131	0.9597	0.2444	0.5609
White	0.6543	0.0290	0.9234	0.3538	0.5690
Black or African American	0.9777	0.1193	0.7720	0.6812	0.9104
AIAN	0.5430	0.1685	0.7479	0.0833	0.2566
NHOPI	0.3907	*	0.3719	*	0.4654
Asian	0.8692	0.4605	0.7397	0.9467	0.5797
Two or More Races	0.5302	0.8240	0.5436	0.6655	0.5715
Hispanic or Latino	0.8498	0.0282	0.7196	0.2598	0.3786
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1030	0.6867	0.1008
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9805	0.9915	0.9385
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2865	0.3372	0.0901
College Graduate	da	da	0.9788	0.5033	0.9730
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.9296	0.9864	0.8748
Part-Time	da	da	0.4664	0.8779	0.4362
Unemployed	da	da	0.4451	0.0207	0.8004
Other¹	da	da	0.4953	0.5076	0.6191
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.4C – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
TOTAL	353	337	34	31	352	334	104	97	333	312	73	69	366	348
GENDER
Male	288	278	21	19	286	277	79	73	273	262	49	43	299	286
Female	199	185	24	24	199	184	70	67	181	168	50	50	196	181
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	318	308	27	25	317	306	91	82	305	288	64	57	335	322
White	285	268	24	25	298	281	92	83	284	263	59	53	294	277
Black or African American	105	101	6	4	109	109	29	27	106	105	15	11	109	109
AIAN	22	16	1	2	22	16	5	5	21	15	2	3	22	16
NHOPI	25	16	*	*	25	16	*	*	21	15	3	*	25	16
Asian	80	83	8	2	80	83	30	23	75	79	16	14	79	82
Two or More Races	38	53	7	4	37	53	15	18	34	50	12	10	36	53
Hispanic or Latino	154	127	20	18	153	126	47	50	143	116	33	33	153	131
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	126	132	33	34	121	128	da	da	122	131
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	170	159	55	58	160	144	da	da	167	152
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	198	202	80	72	183	187	da	da	191	196
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	214	211	56	54	203	198	da	da	215	211
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	283	276	74	75	270	260	da	da	281	272
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	130	121	60	52	113	110	da	da	122	115
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	86	79	30	35	80	73	da	da	83	77
Other¹	da	da	da	da	170	175	47	46	164	175	da	da	168	176
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.4D – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.13	0.12	0.14	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.31	0.29	0.16	0.14	0.19	0.17	0.15	0.14
GENDER
Male	0.22	0.21	0.17	0.15	0.24	0.23	0.46	0.43	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.21	0.25	0.24
Female	0.14	0.13	0.20	0.20	0.15	0.14	0.41	0.40	0.16	0.15	0.26	0.25	0.16	0.14
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.14	0.14	0.13	0.15	0.15	0.34	0.31	0.17	0.16	0.22	0.19	0.16	0.15
White	0.17	0.16	0.19	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.44	0.40	0.20	0.18	0.29	0.25	0.19	0.17
Black or African American	0.32	0.30	0.17	0.11	0.35	0.34	0.61	0.55	0.41	0.39	0.28	0.22	0.38	0.36
AIAN	1.21	1.14	0.61	1.29	1.34	1.25	2.33	2.34	1.52	1.33	0.92	1.33	1.41	1.30
NHOPI	2.26	1.37	*	*	2.51	1.52	*	*	2.68	1.70	1.91	*	2.71	1.63
Asian	0.50	0.51	0.54	0.14	0.55	0.56	1.27	1.07	0.61	0.62	0.74	0.67	0.57	0.58
Two or More Races	0.74	0.96	0.91	0.41	0.87	1.16	1.85	1.75	0.95	1.39	1.09	0.74	0.89	1.25
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.27	0.33	0.29	0.38	0.30	0.62	0.65	0.43	0.35	0.35	0.34	0.40	0.32
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.40	0.43	0.67	0.70	0.45	0.49	da	da	0.43	0.47
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.27	0.25	0.51	0.53	0.31	0.28	da	da	0.29	0.27
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.25	0.50	0.45	0.28	0.28	da	da	0.25	0.26
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.24	0.91	0.96	0.25	0.24	da	da	0.24	0.24
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.20	0.47	0.48	0.24	0.22	da	da	0.22	0.21
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.39	0.36	0.62	0.56	0.47	0.44	da	da	0.42	0.39
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.82	0.78	0.91	1.00	1.11	1.05	da	da	0.93	0.90
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.21	0.54	0.54	0.22	0.23	da	da	0.21	0.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.4P – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 21+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.4302	0.7722	0.4077	0.0688	0.7899	0.1772	0.5844
GENDER
Male	0.4023	0.7027	0.4110	0.1119	0.6983	0.0208	0.6001
Female	0.8544	0.4869	0.7818	0.3717	0.9211	0.8219	0.8067
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8810	0.7289	0.8463	0.0823	0.7377	0.1564	0.9198
White	0.9511	0.2140	0.8537	0.1559	0.8042	0.3137	0.8997
Black or African American	0.7865	0.1109	0.7382	0.7240	0.6512	0.3271	0.7029
AIAN	0.6952	0.1891	0.6362	0.4074	0.4384	0.1537	0.5669
NHOPI	0.4530	*	0.4995	*	0.8050	*	0.5219
Asian	0.4585	0.2383	0.4821	0.2917	0.8360	0.8718	0.4590
Two or More Races	0.6101	0.1062	0.4102	0.7545	0.4240	0.1459	0.3275
Hispanic or Latino	0.1172	0.9966	0.1131	0.4643	0.1522	0.7880	0.1104
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.4536	0.5216	0.3494	da	0.4188
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3972	0.7724	0.3901	da	0.3596
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.8190	0.0387	0.6232	da	0.7713
College Graduate	da	da	0.2871	0.9390	0.3761	da	0.2921
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2976	0.2469	0.4649	da	0.3022
Part-Time	da	da	0.1216	0.0416	0.5053	da	0.2338
Unemployed	da	da	0.9039	0.6731	0.9746	da	0.7192
Other¹	da	da	0.3166	0.7639	0.2686	da	0.2426
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.5C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	409	407	47	54	407	398	122	112	385	369
GENDER
Male	334	324	33	36	330	319	96	86	312	301
Female	233	223	33	39	232	217	78	77	209	197
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	370	368	39	42	368	361	106	99	354	335
White	329	316	33	38	348	332	116	107	328	306
Black or African American	135	124	16	17	147	137	42	40	140	127
AIAN	27	22	2	4	27	22	9	6	24	21
NHOPI	28	20	*	*	27	20	*	*	24	19
Asian	85	91	12	9	85	90	34	25	78	86
Two or More Races	48	62	9	10	47	62	19	21	43	58
Hispanic or Latino	178	158	28	32	176	152	56	60	163	140
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	147	148	43	45	140	141
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	199	201	69	72	183	185
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	236	237	102	91	217	217
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	240	231	64	62	228	215
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	321	308	91	91	307	290
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	149	142	71	65	132	124
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	114	108	47	45	100	96
Other¹	da	da	da	da	200	205	62	61	196	203
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.5D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.15	0.19	0.22	0.16	0.16	0.36	0.33	0.18	0.17
GENDER
Male	0.25	0.24	0.26	0.28	0.27	0.26	0.56	0.51	0.30	0.29
Female	0.17	0.16	0.27	0.32	0.18	0.17	0.46	0.46	0.19	0.18
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.16	0.16	0.21	0.23	0.18	0.17	0.40	0.38	0.19	0.18
White	0.19	0.18	0.25	0.28	0.21	0.20	0.53	0.49	0.22	0.21
Black or African American	0.41	0.37	0.46	0.49	0.45	0.41	0.83	0.78	0.53	0.46
AIAN	1.50	1.52	1.38	2.45	1.67	1.66	3.96	2.65	1.76	1.82
NHOPI	2.48	1.69	*	*	2.75	1.86	*	*	3.03	2.13
Asian	0.53	0.55	0.84	0.66	0.58	0.60	1.36	1.19	0.65	0.67
Two or More Races	0.93	1.09	1.08	1.03	1.09	1.31	2.20	1.95	1.20	1.57
Hispanic or Latino	0.38	0.33	0.47	0.52	0.43	0.37	0.74	0.79	0.50	0.42
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.47	0.84	0.91	0.52	0.54
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.32	0.62	0.62	0.35	0.36
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.29	0.58	0.53	0.33	0.33
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.27	0.26	0.99	1.06	0.28	0.26
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.23	0.56	0.56	0.27	0.24
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.44	0.42	0.70	0.67	0.54	0.50
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.04	1.00	1.37	1.21	1.36	1.34
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.24	0.68	0.67	0.26	0.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.5P – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.9499	0.0048	0.7661	0.0674	0.7517
GENDER
Male	0.8348	0.1619	0.7188	0.0935	0.8695
Female	0.6701	0.0101	0.9896	0.4419	0.7347
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6683	0.0171	0.8829	0.0405	0.4190
White	0.7838	0.0180	0.9972	0.1365	0.6078
Black or African American	0.5519	0.2350	0.6584	0.5204	0.4885
AIAN	0.9874	0.0773	0.8192	0.6667	0.8840
NHOPI	0.6461	*	0.6256	*	0.8371
Asian	0.4679	0.2652	0.5361	0.1731	0.9962
Two or More Races	0.1991	0.8640	0.1634	0.7591	0.1815
Hispanic or Latino	0.4595	0.1537	0.3104	0.8774	0.3120
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9772	0.5652	0.9154
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7805	0.5825	0.8505
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6990	0.0169	0.2137
College Graduate	da	da	0.5483	0.5895	0.6076
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6810	0.5440	0.8445
Part-Time	da	da	0.1275	0.0796	0.4642
Unemployed	da	da	0.8999	0.1965	0.5016
Other¹	da	da	0.2879	0.8091	0.2469
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.6C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	266	250	39	50	263	242	92	88	236	213
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	122	95	13	16	120	92	38	37	107	82
Midwest	102	108	20	20	102	106	42	38	89	94
South	148	142	23	32	145	138	53	54	135	120
West	151	149	21	27	150	145	53	51	132	127
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	221	205	33	42	217	198	80	83	199	172
Small Metro	151	133	20	25	150	130	62	51	129	116
Nonmetro	78	81	11	14	76	77	29	30	66	69
Urbanized	52	61	7	11	51	57	23	24	40	50
Less Urbanized	55	51	8	7	54	51	17	15	49	46
Completely Rural	12	21	4	3	11	21	4	9	10	18
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	139	117	16	24	137	111	55	51	124	97
100-199%	125	105	19	23	124	101	46	43	113	91
200% or More	186	187	31	37	181	183	65	67	166	163
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	178	169	29	35	173	164	83	80	146	138
Medicaid/CHIP	142	131	24	35	140	122	43	42	132	115
Other³	104	89	9	12	104	91	20	29	102	86
No Coverage	96	103	10	11	95	102	34	36	88	97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.6D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.09	0.16	0.20	0.11	0.10	0.27	0.26	0.11	0.10
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.26	0.20	0.33	0.41	0.27	0.21	0.65	0.64	0.28	0.21
Midwest	0.18	0.19	0.37	0.38	0.20	0.20	0.58	0.53	0.20	0.21
South	0.14	0.14	0.24	0.33	0.15	0.14	0.42	0.42	0.17	0.15
West	0.23	0.23	0.35	0.46	0.25	0.24	0.65	0.63	0.26	0.25
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.14	0.13	0.23	0.30	0.15	0.14	0.38	0.38	0.16	0.14
Small Metro	0.18	0.15	0.27	0.32	0.19	0.16	0.51	0.43	0.20	0.17
Nonmetro	0.18	0.21	0.30	0.39	0.20	0.22	0.58	0.63	0.20	0.23
Urbanized	0.27	0.35	0.48	0.70	0.29	0.36	1.02	1.05	0.27	0.39
Less Urbanized	0.28	0.28	0.44	0.41	0.31	0.31	0.73	0.74	0.34	0.32
Completely Rural	0.32	0.46	0.89	0.83	0.34	0.51	1.09	2.23	0.33	0.48
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.33	0.30	0.29	0.46	0.38	0.34	0.57	0.52	0.46	0.39
100-199%	0.23	0.20	0.36	0.43	0.25	0.21	0.53	0.52	0.27	0.23
200% or More	0.10	0.10	0.21	0.25	0.11	0.11	0.37	0.39	0.11	0.10
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.10	0.09	0.20	0.24	0.10	0.10	0.36	0.35	0.10	0.09
Medicaid/CHIP	0.30	0.29	0.25	0.36	0.38	0.34	0.55	0.56	0.44	0.40
Other³	0.15	0.13	0.72	0.93	0.15	0.13	0.80	1.09	0.15	0.13
No Coverage	0.37	0.37	0.90	0.94	0.38	0.39	0.68	0.69	0.44	0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.6P – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6293	0.0009	0.9189	0.6241	0.8716
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7936	0.0003	0.4477	0.7121	0.5068
Midwest	0.4499	0.9171	0.4313	0.3794	0.2013
South	0.5041	0.4095	0.3991	0.9460	0.3624
West	0.2326	0.0011	0.4983	0.9631	0.4211
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3263	0.0039	0.6238	0.8494	0.5782
Small Metro	0.2802	0.0796	0.1621	0.1026	0.4287
Nonmetro	0.5104	0.6210	0.5498	0.4934	0.7580
Urbanized	0.0418	0.4458	0.0496	0.5575	0.0932
Less Urbanized	0.1589	0.8978	0.1491	0.8103	0.1695
Completely Rural	0.2377	0.4939	0.1900	0.2569	0.2970
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8058	0.0080	0.4745	0.1647	0.8072
100-199%	0.8346	0.0091	0.4803	0.5447	0.6467
200% or More	0.1750	0.2182	0.2501	0.4229	0.3132
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9603	0.0666	0.6859	0.7717	0.7669
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5411	0.0031	0.9751	0.6214	0.9189
Other³	0.6213	0.2925	0.5433	0.1642	0.3342
No Coverage	0.3797	0.9318	0.3805	0.8766	0.2957
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.7C – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
TOTAL	353	337	34	31	352	334	104	97	333	312	73	69	366	348
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	151	133	12	11	150	132	47	40	144	120	35	25	153	134
Midwest	151	132	13	14	150	132	45	43	138	124	33	33	157	134
South	202	206	18	19	202	203	59	57	190	192	39	45	208	209
West	196	196	22	18	197	195	57	54	185	182	38	33	203	203
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	306	296	28	25	305	294	88	87	289	273	49	51	301	290
Small Metro	194	197	14	17	194	195	76	59	171	178	45	40	185	189
Nonmetro	110	126	11	10	110	125	34	35	106	117	26	24	108	122
Urbanized	82	108	5	7	82	107	25	27	77	100	16	16	80	105
Less Urbanized	73	68	10	7	72	67	25	18	67	64	20	14	70	66
Completely Rural	31	31	2	4	31	29	6	12	31	24	5	11	31	26
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	148	129	15	13	146	128	60	49	131	119	36	28	140	124
100-199%	145	134	14	14	144	134	47	46	132	126	30	26	139	130
200% or More	306	307	26	26	305	306	79	81	292	288	47	48	304	302
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	307	290	28	24	307	289	101	91	287	273	57	54	301	286
Medicaid/CHIP	152	137	18	19	150	135	44	45	144	125	33	36	149	129
Other³	144	168	6	7	144	167	29	29	142	165	16	15	143	167
No Coverage	110	124	6	5	110	124	34	33	107	119	17	16	108	122
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.7D – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 21+ (2018)	Aged 21+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.13	0.12	0.14	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.31	0.29	0.16	0.14	0.19	0.17	0.15	0.14
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.32	0.28	0.30	0.28	0.34	0.30	0.80	0.69	0.38	0.32	0.53	0.40	0.36	0.30
Midwest	0.26	0.23	0.24	0.27	0.29	0.25	0.62	0.60	0.31	0.28	0.38	0.38	0.30	0.26
South	0.20	0.20	0.19	0.19	0.22	0.21	0.46	0.45	0.23	0.23	0.26	0.28	0.22	0.22
West	0.30	0.30	0.36	0.29	0.33	0.33	0.69	0.67	0.36	0.35	0.41	0.35	0.35	0.34
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.18	0.18	0.20	0.18	0.20	0.20	0.41	0.43	0.23	0.21	0.22	0.24	0.21	0.20
Small Metro	0.23	0.21	0.19	0.21	0.25	0.23	0.59	0.45	0.26	0.25	0.36	0.30	0.25	0.24
Nonmetro	0.25	0.31	0.31	0.28	0.28	0.34	0.68	0.70	0.31	0.37	0.47	0.42	0.29	0.35
Urbanized	0.41	0.58	0.36	0.43	0.45	0.64	1.08	1.11	0.49	0.70	0.70	0.65	0.46	0.67
Less Urbanized	0.36	0.36	0.53	0.40	0.39	0.40	1.00	0.80	0.44	0.44	0.73	0.53	0.41	0.41
Completely Rural	0.78	0.65	0.62	0.96	0.86	0.69	1.78	2.54	0.94	0.67	1.09	1.77	0.89	0.67
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.36	0.34	0.27	0.26	0.41	0.39	0.61	0.58	0.49	0.48	0.39	0.32	0.44	0.42
100-199%	0.26	0.25	0.27	0.26	0.29	0.27	0.53	0.56	0.32	0.31	0.36	0.32	0.30	0.29
200% or More	0.16	0.16	0.18	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.44	0.45	0.19	0.18	0.23	0.23	0.18	0.17
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.16	0.15	0.19	0.17	0.18	0.16	0.42	0.39	0.19	0.18	0.26	0.23	0.18	0.17
Medicaid/CHIP	0.32	0.30	0.19	0.20	0.40	0.37	0.56	0.58	0.48	0.43	0.25	0.27	0.44	0.39
Other³	0.21	0.23	0.47	0.60	0.21	0.24	1.08	1.09	0.22	0.24	0.72	0.67	0.21	0.24
No Coverage	0.42	0.44	0.57	0.47	0.44	0.46	0.69	0.65	0.53	0.54	0.58	0.53	0.47	0.48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.7P – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 21+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.4302	0.7722	0.4077	0.0688	0.7899	0.1772	0.5844
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1328	0.6166	0.1176	0.0450	0.3173	0.3409	0.1739
Midwest	0.1446	0.3319	0.1715	0.8621	0.1661	0.7386	0.1625
South	0.8334	0.9198	0.8353	0.3821	0.9490	0.5605	0.9232
West	0.2580	0.7083	0.2721	0.3195	0.4049	0.1562	0.3661
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1958	0.9675	0.1748	0.9859	0.1684	0.7868	0.1909
Small Metro	0.6914	0.6960	0.6977	0.0128	0.1991	0.0986	0.4513
Nonmetro	0.8902	0.8404	0.8731	0.1177	0.5717	0.4669	0.7484
Urbanized	0.2540	0.3351	0.2443	0.1690	0.1647	0.8897	0.2271
Less Urbanized	0.1859	0.3059	0.2256	0.0430	0.5907	0.0522	0.4006
Completely Rural	0.6203	0.1876	0.7231	0.0536	0.8458	0.2021	0.9024
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3638	0.7609	0.3359	0.3155	0.5149	0.3034	0.5011
100-199%	0.8195	0.7293	0.8008	0.2501	0.4652	0.2601	0.6134
200% or More	0.5149	0.9801	0.5053	0.2697	0.7156	0.6367	0.5504
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5689	0.6617	0.5969	0.1119	0.9519	0.0613	0.8196
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1808	0.1798	0.1367	0.9868	0.1132	0.2975	0.1121
Other³	0.1299	0.8020	0.1317	0.8893	0.1170	0.6052	0.1189
No Coverage	0.7240	0.7179	0.7368	0.2508	0.9944	0.4261	0.7772
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.8C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	409	407	47	54	407	398	122	112	385	369
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	183	160	17	17	181	158	56	47	174	142
Midwest	167	168	21	23	166	165	52	51	150	153
South	236	233	27	34	235	227	75	66	221	211
West	228	236	27	29	230	232	70	64	213	215
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	369	351	40	45	366	344	111	110	346	315
Small Metro	234	229	23	28	233	223	95	75	203	201
Nonmetro	134	156	14	17	132	151	43	44	124	137
Urbanized	96	130	8	12	96	126	33	36	86	114
Less Urbanized	91	83	12	9	89	82	29	22	83	76
Completely Rural	34	42	4	5	33	40	7	14	32	34
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	184	162	20	27	181	157	80	64	163	141
100-199%	178	169	22	25	177	166	59	60	164	154
200% or More	350	350	38	41	345	347	94	94	331	326
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	347	333	37	39	345	329	123	110	317	306
Medicaid/CHIP	189	171	27	38	187	163	58	54	178	153
Other³	176	182	9	13	175	182	32	38	174	179
No Coverage	138	154	11	12	137	154	45	47	131	147
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.8D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.15	0.19	0.22	0.16	0.16	0.36	0.33	0.18	0.17
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.38	0.34	0.42	0.43	0.41	0.36	0.95	0.82	0.46	0.37
Midwest	0.29	0.29	0.40	0.43	0.32	0.32	0.72	0.71	0.34	0.34
South	0.23	0.22	0.28	0.35	0.25	0.24	0.59	0.52	0.27	0.26
West	0.35	0.36	0.45	0.49	0.39	0.39	0.86	0.78	0.42	0.42
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.22	0.21	0.28	0.32	0.24	0.23	0.49	0.48	0.27	0.25
Small Metro	0.26	0.24	0.30	0.35	0.29	0.26	0.69	0.56	0.30	0.28
Nonmetro	0.29	0.38	0.39	0.43	0.32	0.41	0.80	0.86	0.35	0.43
Urbanized	0.47	0.67	0.52	0.74	0.51	0.72	1.29	1.40	0.54	0.78
Less Urbanized	0.42	0.44	0.63	0.54	0.47	0.48	1.10	0.93	0.53	0.51
Completely Rural	0.82	0.87	0.91	1.22	0.90	0.93	2.04	2.99	0.97	0.92
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.43	0.41	0.36	0.51	0.49	0.47	0.74	0.64	0.59	0.57
100-199%	0.32	0.31	0.42	0.46	0.35	0.34	0.64	0.70	0.39	0.38
200% or More	0.18	0.18	0.26	0.27	0.19	0.19	0.50	0.51	0.21	0.20
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.18	0.17	0.25	0.26	0.19	0.19	0.48	0.44	0.21	0.20
Medicaid/CHIP	0.40	0.37	0.28	0.39	0.50	0.44	0.71	0.69	0.59	0.53
Other³	0.25	0.25	0.75	1.07	0.26	0.26	1.18	1.41	0.26	0.26
No Coverage	0.53	0.54	0.94	1.00	0.55	0.56	0.89	0.86	0.65	0.66
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200406

Table 5.8P – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.9499	0.0048	0.7661	0.0674	0.7517
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1948	0.0182	0.1234	0.0890	0.2740
Midwest	0.0639	0.6681	0.0696	0.8575	0.0454
South	0.5636	0.3418	0.4705	0.3122	0.6806
West	0.7008	0.0191	0.9232	0.4596	0.7045
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8189	0.0366	0.5954	0.9762	0.6310
Small Metro	0.9257	0.0391	0.9000	0.0037	0.3572
Nonmetro	0.5689	0.5802	0.5810	0.4464	0.4617
Urbanized	0.0454	0.4810	0.0412	0.5259	0.0345
Less Urbanized	0.0746	0.7873	0.0768	0.1091	0.2025
Completely Rural	0.3726	0.2916	0.4288	0.0612	0.7693
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6565	0.0156	0.4082	0.0348	0.9210
100-199%	0.5083	0.0278	0.6897	0.6171	0.4980
200% or More	0.9288	0.3712	0.9789	0.4621	0.8237
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7700	0.2445	0.6717	0.1454	0.9785
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8649	0.0055	0.5148	0.6256	0.5786
Other³	0.3118	0.1396	0.3585	0.4891	0.4149
No Coverage	0.7675	0.7668	0.7859	0.2291	0.4882
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.9C – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	123	130	155	154	90	98	187	189
12-20	23	29	22	23	17	21	29	34
21 or Older	121	125	155	155	89	95	188	188
12-17	19	19	14	12	13	12	20	23
12-13	2	5	*	4	*	4	2	7
14-15	10	13	8	6	6	6	12	15
16-17	16	13	12	10	12	10	16	16
16-25	33	39	32	38	25	31	43	50
18 or Older	122	127	155	154	89	97	187	187
18-25	29	36	30	36	21	29	40	46
18-20	13	22	17	20	10	17	22	26
21-25	26	28	26	30	19	22	34	38
26 or Older	117	121	151	150	87	92	180	180
26-49	89	93	94	98	64	68	118	125
26-29	46	44	43	44	35	35	53	55
30-34	41	49	42	46	31	28	53	63
35-39	47	41	39	41	25	30	60	54
40-44	35	44	40	40	31	33	45	51
45-49	23	31	35	46	14	26	41	51
50 or Older	77	78	121	119	61	62	139	139
50-54	40	45	46	73	26	31	58	84
55-59	47	48	88	61	39	40	92	70
60-64	36	29	43	57	27	18	49	63
65 or Older	23	30	50	50	22	29	68	69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.9D – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.07
12-20	0.06	0.08	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.06	0.08	0.09
21 or Older	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.08
12-17	0.08	0.08	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.09
12-13	0.03	0.06	*	0.05	*	0.05	0.03	0.08
14-15	0.12	0.15	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.14	0.18
16-17	0.18	0.16	0.14	0.12	0.14	0.12	0.18	0.19
16-25	0.08	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.12
18 or Older	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.07
18-25	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.11	0.06	0.09	0.12	0.14
18-20	0.10	0.17	0.13	0.15	0.08	0.13	0.17	0.20
21-25	0.13	0.14	0.12	0.15	0.09	0.11	0.16	0.18
26 or Older	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.08
26-49	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.10	0.06	0.07	0.12	0.12
26-29	0.26	0.24	0.24	0.24	0.20	0.19	0.29	0.30
30-34	0.18	0.22	0.19	0.21	0.14	0.13	0.23	0.28
35-39	0.21	0.19	0.18	0.19	0.12	0.14	0.27	0.25
40-44	0.18	0.23	0.20	0.21	0.16	0.17	0.23	0.26
45-49	0.12	0.15	0.18	0.22	0.07	0.13	0.21	0.25
50 or Older	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.10	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.12
50-54	0.19	0.22	0.22	0.35	0.13	0.15	0.28	0.41
55-59	0.22	0.22	0.40	0.28	0.18	0.19	0.42	0.32
60-64	0.18	0.14	0.21	0.27	0.13	0.09	0.24	0.30
65 or Older	0.05	0.06	0.10	0.09	0.04	0.06	0.13	0.13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.9P – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2515	0.4105	0.4784	0.0872
12-20	0.2043	0.8330	0.1511	0.3956
21 or Older	0.3610	0.4288	0.6711	0.1117
12-17	0.6434	0.7050	0.9854	0.6648
12-13	0.2874	*	*	0.0257
14-15	0.8838	0.8898	0.6583	0.9153
16-17	0.5231	0.4978	0.5612	0.9449
16-25	0.3592	0.7229	0.2442	0.5859
18 or Older	0.2172	0.3939	0.4736	0.0952
18-25	0.2093	0.5664	0.1376	0.5590
18-20	0.0222	0.5997	0.0519	0.4799
21-25	0.9337	0.7154	0.5453	0.7903
26 or Older	0.3455	0.4596	0.7730	0.1084
26-49	0.3393	0.6527	0.8438	0.1971
26-29	0.1899	0.5065	0.4274	0.3711
30-34	0.1064	0.7726	0.5082	0.0434
35-39	0.4233	0.7551	0.6716	0.4888
40-44	0.0441	0.7171	0.7281	0.0986
45-49	0.2050	0.4272	0.0488	0.3202
50 or Older	0.7421	0.5557	0.8219	0.3458
50-54	0.7226	0.4883	0.6616	0.3860
55-59	0.8543	0.6588	0.9244	0.9094
60-64	0.7981	0.3575	0.6692	0.3361
65 or Older	0.6090	0.6634	0.7185	0.6779
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.10C – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	123	130	19	19	122	127	29	36	117	121
GENDER
Male	99	104	15	13	98	102	23	27	94	100
Female	74	72	12	12	73	71	17	24	70	67
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	117	127	14	16	116	125	27	32	111	120
White	110	115	13	12	110	113	25	28	104	109
Black or African American	38	44	6	5	39	44	10	10	37	42
AIAN	6	7	1	*	5	7	2	1	5	7
NHOPI	3	10	*	*	3	10	*	*	1	10
Asian	15	4	2	1	15	4	4	3	14	1
Two or More Races	14	24	1	2	14	24	3	7	14	23
Hispanic or Latino	38	39	12	10	36	38	12	17	34	34
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	58	50	13	19	56	47
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	71	71	16	20	68	68
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	67	73	19	21	64	69
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	41	53	7	4	41	53
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	67	86	17	20	64	84
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	37	40	12	15	35	38
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	37	55	12	13	34	54
Other¹	da	da	da	da	85	73	14	22	82	69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.10D – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.11	0.05	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.07	0.08	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.16	0.09	0.10
Female	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.14	0.06	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.08	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.12	0.06	0.07
White	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.10	0.07	0.07	0.13	0.15	0.07	0.08
Black or African American	0.12	0.13	0.17	0.16	0.13	0.14	0.20	0.22	0.15	0.17
AIAN	0.35	0.44	0.89	*	0.37	0.48	1.11	0.69	0.38	0.56
NHOPI	0.28	0.89	*	*	0.30	0.98	*	*	0.15	1.18
Asian	0.10	0.02	0.16	0.07	0.10	0.03	0.20	0.16	0.12	0.01
Two or More Races	0.28	0.45	0.07	0.16	0.34	0.54	0.38	0.74	0.40	0.66
Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.08	0.19	0.17	0.09	0.09	0.15	0.22	0.10	0.10
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.16	0.27	0.41	0.21	0.18
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.12	0.16	0.19	0.13	0.13
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.09	0.14	0.16	0.10	0.11
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.07	0.12	0.08	0.05	0.07
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.07	0.11	0.14	0.06	0.08
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.12	0.14	0.18	0.15	0.16
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.53	0.40	0.40	0.48	0.78
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.09	0.18	0.28	0.11	0.09
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.10P – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2515	0.6434	0.2172	0.2093	0.3455
GENDER
Male	0.2101	0.4397	0.1720	0.7299	0.1880
Female	0.8064	0.8441	0.8290	0.0990	0.7828
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2645	0.7468	0.2431	0.4909	0.2939
White	0.3683	0.8261	0.3515	0.5268	0.4063
Black or African American	0.8535	0.8969	0.8646	0.7499	0.8003
AIAN	0.9930	*	0.9162	0.5956	0.7758
NHOPI	0.1719	*	0.1367	*	0.0670
Asian	0.3056	0.6287	0.3394	0.8638	0.3629
Two or More Races	0.0258	0.4521	0.0256	0.5282	0.0321
Hispanic or Latino	0.7777	0.7209	0.6953	0.1331	0.8431
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.5255	0.2007	0.2838
High School Graduate	da	da	0.1523	0.3471	0.2154
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2315	0.7573	0.2496
College Graduate	da	da	0.6849	0.3660	0.6122
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.1299	0.2963	0.1903
Part-Time	da	da	0.9624	0.9312	0.9281
Unemployed	da	da	0.1470	0.5749	0.0862
Other¹	da	da	0.7331	0.1255	0.4684
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.11C – Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	155	154	14	12	155	154	30	36	151	150
GENDER
Male	132	135	10	8	132	135	24	29	130	131
Female	75	81	11	9	74	81	17	22	72	78
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	130	146	10	10	130	146	27	32	127	143
White	119	137	10	10	119	137	23	27	116	135
Black or African American	39	41	1	3	39	41	10	11	38	39
AIAN	33	9	1	*	33	9	2	1	*	9
NHOPI	8	20	*	*	8	20	*	*	*	*
Asian	18	10	*	1	18	10	10	6	14	8
Two or More Races	17	26	1	2	17	26	5	7	16	25
Hispanic or Latino	79	56	10	7	78	56	13	17	76	53
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	78	63	12	19	77	60
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	68	81	16	20	66	81
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	82	79	21	20	79	75
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	74	83	9	11	73	82
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	105	95	19	21	103	92
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	35	43	14	14	33	41
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	39	78	13	17	37	75
Other¹	da	da	da	da	96	87	13	20	95	85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.11D – Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.07	0.07
GENDER
Male	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.06	0.11	0.11	0.14	0.17	0.13	0.13
Female	0.05	0.06	0.09	0.08	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.13	0.06	0.07
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.12	0.07	0.08
White	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.09	0.12	0.15	0.08	0.10
Black or African American	0.12	0.12	0.02	0.08	0.13	0.14	0.21	0.23	0.15	0.15
AIAN	1.92	0.61	0.61	*	2.12	0.68	0.72	0.62	*	0.80
NHOPI	0.77	1.74	*	*	0.85	1.91	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.11	0.07	*	0.07	0.12	0.07	0.45	0.30	0.12	0.07
Two or More Races	0.33	0.49	0.12	0.16	0.39	0.59	0.64	0.75	0.45	0.72
Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.12	0.17	0.12	0.19	0.13	0.17	0.22	0.23	0.16
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.25	0.21	0.25	0.41	0.29	0.24
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.13	0.15	0.18	0.13	0.16
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.12	0.12
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.10	0.16	0.23	0.10	0.11
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.08	0.13	0.15	0.09	0.08
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.13	0.16	0.17	0.14	0.17
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.38	0.75	0.40	0.50	0.53	1.08
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.10	0.17	0.25	0.13	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.11P – Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.4105	0.7050	0.3939	0.5664	0.4596
GENDER
Male	0.1986	0.6525	0.1910	0.9071	0.1937
Female	0.5961	0.9208	0.5996	0.3951	0.4427
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2741	0.6938	0.2895	0.8752	0.2922
White	0.2890	0.9027	0.2957	0.8700	0.2956
Black or African American	0.9837	0.1201	0.9199	0.9678	0.9079
AIAN	0.3003	*	0.3273	0.9725	*
NHOPI	0.3044	*	0.2898	*	*
Asian	0.9273	*	0.8782	0.8582	0.9873
Two or More Races	0.2462	0.7818	0.2375	0.6615	0.2736
Hispanic or Latino	0.7036	0.3089	0.8123	0.3126	0.6227
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8957	0.2159	0.6818
High School Graduate	da	da	0.6814	0.7795	0.7311
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.7341	0.6178	0.6239
College Graduate	da	da	0.2639	0.6239	0.2875
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.7666	0.8722	0.7323
Part-Time	da	da	0.9029	0.7719	0.9865
Unemployed	da	da	0.0274	0.5914	0.0273
Other¹	da	da	0.7814	0.2745	0.6366
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.12C – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	187	189	20	23	187	187	40	46	180	180
GENDER
Male	152	161	15	18	152	160	31	36	148	154
Female	102	106	13	12	101	105	23	28	97	101
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	164	182	15	18	164	180	36	41	157	174
White	149	165	13	15	150	164	32	36	144	159
Black or African American	60	64	6	7	61	65	12	13	59	64
AIAN	33	10	2	2	33	9	3	2	33	9
NHOPI	8	22	*	*	8	22	*	*	*	22
Asian	25	13	2	2	25	13	13	9	15	9
Two or More Races	17	41	1	2	17	41	6	8	17	40
Hispanic or Latino	83	63	12	14	82	62	16	21	79	58
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	91	82	17	25	88	79
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	100	101	23	26	95	100
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	95	101	25	25	91	96
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	85	94	12	15	83	93
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	117	116	25	29	113	113
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	45	59	18	17	41	57
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	58	88	18	21	55	86
Other¹	da	da	da	da	120	116	18	23	118	114
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.12D – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.09	0.08	0.07	0.12	0.14	0.08	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.13	0.18	0.22	0.14	0.15
Female	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.10	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.17	0.09	0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.10	0.08	0.09	0.14	0.16	0.09	0.10
White	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.11	0.09	0.10	0.17	0.20	0.10	0.11
Black or African American	0.18	0.19	0.18	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.26	0.28	0.24	0.25
AIAN	1.93	0.62	0.94	0.97	2.13	0.68	1.42	0.75	2.48	0.80
NHOPI	0.78	1.89	*	*	0.86	2.07	*	*	*	2.44
Asian	0.16	0.08	0.16	0.12	0.17	0.09	0.57	0.44	0.12	0.07
Two or More Races	0.34	0.76	0.13	0.24	0.40	0.92	0.75	0.86	0.47	1.14
Hispanic or Latino	0.18	0.13	0.20	0.22	0.20	0.15	0.21	0.27	0.24	0.17
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.27	0.37	0.52	0.33	0.30
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.16	0.21	0.24	0.19	0.20
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.13	0.18	0.18	0.14	0.15
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.11	0.22	0.30	0.11	0.12
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.09	0.17	0.20	0.10	0.10
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.18	0.21	0.21	0.18	0.23
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.57	0.83	0.56	0.63	0.77	1.20
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.14	0.23	0.29	0.15	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.12P – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.0872	0.6648	0.0952	0.5590	0.1084
GENDER
Male	0.0434	0.5061	0.0513	0.7462	0.0541
Female	0.9766	0.8801	0.9638	0.5668	0.9186
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0577	0.6150	0.0634	0.9017	0.0537
White	0.1552	0.7566	0.1627	0.8428	0.1529
Black or African American	0.5835	0.8353	0.5997	0.9041	0.6136
AIAN	0.2009	0.8838	0.2034	0.2884	0.2440
NHOPI	0.0868	*	0.0906	*	*
Asian	0.7549	0.9662	0.7457	0.7913	0.8819
Two or More Races	0.0144	0.2432	0.0153	0.7065	0.0176
Hispanic or Latino	0.9326	0.9771	0.9285	0.2525	0.6789
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9884	0.3168	0.8140
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3095	0.6715	0.3507
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2373	0.5668	0.1663
College Graduate	da	da	0.2309	0.6581	0.2481
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2550	0.5493	0.2961
Part-Time	da	da	0.7511	0.4416	0.5468
Unemployed	da	da	0.0338	0.9139	0.0241
Other¹	da	da	0.9695	0.3744	0.9012
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.13C – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	123	130	155	154	90	98	187	189
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	49	56	77	74	36	36	86	92
Midwest	48	69	48	55	35	46	59	87
South	80	67	86	84	55	47	116	102
West	64	71	89	92	49	62	104	99
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	88	100	128	121	66	78	150	147
Small Metro	71	68	83	87	55	52	98	107
Nonmetro	51	43	43	50	27	27	71	72
Urbanized	30	30	32	35	10	18	42	49
Less Urbanized	40	30	28	34	26	20	55	53
Completely Rural	10	6	8	11	1	6	14	11
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	67	74	66	75	50	56	85	98
100-199%	68	61	73	89	53	48	101	106
200% or More	74	85	121	104	52	63	133	129
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	64	79	112	110	45	61	129	128
Medicaid/CHIP	86	77	79	82	63	51	106	104
Other⁴	61	61	75	81	43	55	98	97
No Coverage	56	48	57	46	45	31	69	64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.13D – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.07
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.10	0.12	0.16	0.15	0.07	0.08	0.18	0.19
Midwest	0.08	0.12	0.08	0.10	0.06	0.08	0.10	0.15
South	0.08	0.06	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.11	0.10
West	0.10	0.11	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.09	0.16	0.15
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.06	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.09
Small Metro	0.09	0.08	0.10	0.10	0.07	0.06	0.12	0.12
Nonmetro	0.13	0.11	0.11	0.13	0.07	0.07	0.17	0.19
Urbanized	0.16	0.19	0.18	0.22	0.06	0.11	0.24	0.30
Less Urbanized	0.21	0.17	0.15	0.19	0.14	0.11	0.29	0.30
Completely Rural	0.25	0.13	0.21	0.23	0.02	0.13	0.36	0.24
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.16	0.20	0.16	0.20	0.12	0.15	0.21	0.26
100-199%	0.12	0.11	0.13	0.17	0.10	0.09	0.18	0.20
200% or More	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.03	0.03	0.07	0.07
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.02	0.03	0.07	0.07
Medicaid/CHIP	0.18	0.17	0.17	0.18	0.13	0.11	0.23	0.22
Other⁴	0.09	0.09	0.11	0.11	0.06	0.08	0.14	0.14
No Coverage	0.22	0.18	0.22	0.17	0.17	0.12	0.27	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.13P – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2515	0.4105	0.4784	0.0872
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.8897	0.7187	0.5573	0.6302
Midwest	0.0025	0.1018	0.1141	0.0005
South	0.2738	0.8468	0.5616	0.5509
West	0.4662	0.5936	0.3579	0.4704
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2066	0.3597	0.4598	0.0949
Small Metro	0.8888	0.9113	0.9024	0.9668
Nonmetro	0.8106	0.6564	0.8725	0.3716
Urbanized	0.2189	0.9944	0.3539	0.3549
Less Urbanized	0.6356	0.7178	0.5064	0.5871
Completely Rural	0.4525	0.0995	0.0975	0.7898
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.1242	0.3333	0.3756	0.0503
100-199%	0.5318	0.3141	0.9582	0.1794
200% or More	0.6697	0.9798	0.4743	0.6624
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.3753	0.3696	0.2305	0.4501
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5088	0.9618	0.6884	0.1130
Other⁴	0.8475	0.7274	0.5143	0.8983
No Coverage	0.7124	0.4971	0.4390	0.9268
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.14C – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	190	192	20	23	189	190	40	47	181	182
Marijuana	67	77	*	*	64	74	20	27	60	69
Cocaine	64	72	*	*	64	72	11	15	63	70
Heroin	74	71	1	*	74	71	14	17	72	69
Hallucinogens	48	45	*	*	47	45	11	12	46	43
Inhalants	29	32	*	*	28	32	6	5	28	32
Methamphetamine	56	68	*	2	56	68	9	15	56	66
Pain Relievers	75	69	5	4	75	69	13	16	74	67
Tranquilizers	32	48	*	4	31	48	12	13	28	46
Stimulants	35	38	*	5	35	37	9	9	33	36
Sedatives	31	38	2	*	31	38	8	9	30	37
Alcohol	151	148	*	10	152	148	28	32	148	145
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.14D – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Marijuana	1.69	1.68	*	*	1.68	1.70	3.27	3.67	1.87	1.87
Cocaine	1.61	1.59	*	*	1.68	1.66	1.96	2.39	1.96	1.91
Heroin	1.86	1.64	0.63	*	1.94	1.71	2.37	2.67	2.22	1.94
Hallucinogens	1.23	1.04	*	*	1.27	1.08	1.97	1.98	1.47	1.22
Inhalants	0.77	0.77	*	*	0.79	0.80	1.03	0.91	0.92	0.92
Methamphetamine	1.44	1.51	*	1.00	1.50	1.58	1.63	2.47	1.77	1.81
Pain Relievers	1.76	1.59	3.05	2.55	1.84	1.65	2.25	2.52	2.14	1.91
Tranquilizers	0.85	1.12	*	2.25	0.84	1.17	2.16	2.11	0.91	1.32
Stimulants	0.92	0.89	*	2.64	0.94	0.92	1.58	1.55	1.09	1.04
Sedatives	0.82	0.89	1.40	*	0.85	0.93	1.35	1.46	0.99	1.06
Alcohol	2.45	2.33	*	4.77	2.55	2.41	3.69	3.98	2.87	2.70
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.14P – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da
Marijuana	0.6009	*	0.4770	0.2513	0.6506
Cocaine	0.6738	*	0.6519	0.7419	0.7156
Heroin	0.4314	*	0.4119	0.8519	0.4096
Hallucinogens	0.5807	*	0.5211	0.7264	0.5714
Inhalants	0.7635	*	0.8706	0.7540	0.9092
Methamphetamine	0.1813	*	0.1664	0.1784	0.2883
Pain Relievers	0.3505	0.4494	0.3715	0.6454	0.3012
Tranquilizers	0.2378	*	0.1045	0.9803	0.0855
Stimulants	0.7084	*	0.7102	0.8767	0.7362
Sedatives	0.8966	*	0.8677	0.7414	0.9313
Alcohol	0.4254	*	0.4358	0.4163	0.5174
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.15C – Locations Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	123	130	*	*	122	128	29	36	117	122
Hospital - Inpatient	62	48	*	*	60	48	15	13	58	45
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	63	63	*	*	63	62	17	19	62	58
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	83	97	*	*	82	96	20	23	80	93
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	69	71	*	*	69	70	17	19	67	68
Emergency Room	38	46	*	*	37	46	13	12	35	43
Private Doctor's Office	58	59	*	*	57	59	12	16	56	56
Self-Help Group	82	90	*	*	81	89	21	24	79	85
Prison/Jail	34	32	*	*	34	31	6	15	33	27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.15D – Locations Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	2.54	1.92	*	*	2.66	2.01	4.02	3.29	3.07	2.30
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	2.59	2.42	*	*	2.74	2.53	4.31	4.29	3.21	2.86
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.86	2.75	*	*	2.98	2.87	4.80	4.66	3.46	3.31
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	2.67	2.62	*	*	2.82	2.75	4.46	4.11	3.23	3.17
Emergency Room	1.70	1.89	*	*	1.77	1.97	3.79	3.04	1.98	2.22
Private Doctor's Office	2.40	2.30	*	*	2.53	2.41	3.65	3.75	2.96	2.76
Self-Help Group	2.83	2.83	*	*	2.98	2.98	4.64	4.76	3.47	3.47
Prison/Jail	1.54	1.30	*	*	1.64	1.34	1.79	3.63	1.91	1.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.15P – Locations Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	da	da
Hospital - Inpatient	0.3130	*	0.4353	0.1250	0.6786
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	0.8754	*	0.8829	0.8962	0.8622
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	0.6267	*	0.5865	0.4064	0.4127
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	0.3161	*	0.2908	0.8963	0.2518
Emergency Room	0.9051	*	0.9707	0.0988	0.5827
Private Doctor's Office	0.3759	*	0.5505	0.9282	0.5660
Self-Help Group	0.4704	*	0.3446	0.5761	0.2500
Prison/Jail	0.5893	*	0.4890	0.0908	0.1926
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.16C – Locations Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	156	155	*	*	156	155	30	37	151	152
Hospital - Inpatient	91	51	*	*	90	51	12	14	90	49
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	97	69	*	*	97	69	13	18	96	67
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	104	102	*	*	104	102	20	22	101	99
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	95	83	*	*	95	83	15	17	93	82
Emergency Room	51	46	*	*	51	45	10	*	50	43
Private Doctor's Office	89	62	*	*	89	62	13	15	88	60
Self-Help Group	126	114	*	*	125	115	17	25	124	111
Prison/Jail	29	27	*	*	29	27	9	13	28	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.16D – Locations Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	3.19	1.91	*	*	3.28	1.95	3.52	3.75	3.75	2.18
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	3.31	2.35	*	*	3.42	2.41	3.61	4.44	3.89	2.73
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	3.21	3.08	*	*	3.30	3.14	4.83	5.20	3.73	3.50
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	3.18	2.79	*	*	3.27	2.86	4.11	4.32	3.69	3.25
Emergency Room	2.04	1.74	*	*	2.09	1.78	3.13	*	2.41	1.93
Private Doctor's Office	3.18	2.29	*	*	3.28	2.35	3.90	4.02	3.78	2.61
Self-Help Group	2.96	3.11	*	*	3.02	3.18	4.55	5.09	3.37	3.57
Prison/Jail	1.24	1.04	*	*	1.28	1.06	2.60	3.64	1.42	1.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.16P – Locations Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	da	da
Hospital - Inpatient	0.0149	*	0.0168	0.9576	0.0145
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	0.1363	*	0.1503	0.5552	0.1187
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	0.2298	*	0.2624	0.2554	0.3646
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	0.6527	*	0.7078	0.9668	0.6972
Emergency Room	0.1362	*	0.1364	*	0.1501
Private Doctor's Office	0.4448	*	0.4972	0.5833	0.5648
Self-Help Group	0.0913	*	0.0994	0.1101	0.0389
Prison/Jail	0.5415	*	0.5123	0.4016	0.2957
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.17C – Locations Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	190	192	20	23	189	190	40	47	181	182
Hospital - Inpatient	101	64	*	9	100	64	18	18	99	62
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	109	90	*	12	108	89	20	23	107	86
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	124	124	*	*	124	124	24	29	121	120
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	110	102	*	9	110	101	22	23	106	99
Emergency Room	59	65	7	7	58	64	16	18	56	61
Private Doctor's Office	104	88	*	6	104	87	17	20	103	83
Self-Help Group	139	138	*	*	139	138	24	31	137	132
Prison/Jail	41	38	4	7	41	38	10	16	39	34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.17D – Locations Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	2.29	1.45	*	4.59	2.38	1.50	3.02	2.76	2.80	1.67
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	2.40	1.87	*	5.36	2.50	1.93	3.15	3.34	2.92	2.16
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.39	2.22	*	*	2.48	2.31	3.59	3.77	2.87	2.59
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	2.33	2.08	*	4.93	2.42	2.17	3.47	3.37	2.77	2.46
Emergency Room	1.48	1.50	4.18	3.71	1.53	1.55	2.72	2.90	1.75	1.70
Private Doctor's Office	2.29	1.93	*	3.50	2.38	2.01	2.85	3.05	2.79	2.23
Self-Help Group	2.45	2.36	*	*	2.54	2.46	3.53	3.91	2.96	2.74
Prison/Jail	1.09	0.88	2.74	3.37	1.13	0.91	1.70	2.59	1.27	0.97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.17P – Locations Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da
Hospital - Inpatient	0.0076	*	0.0118	0.2195	0.0230
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	0.5357	*	0.5264	0.8440	0.4965
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	0.5427	*	0.6191	0.9001	0.6139
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	0.9873	*	0.9085	0.6138	0.8163
Emergency Room	0.2893	0.6137	0.3109	0.2200	0.4978
Private Doctor's Office	0.3703	*	0.5278	0.9570	0.5180
Self-Help Group	0.5320	*	0.6381	0.3231	0.4552
Prison/Jail	0.4639	0.4064	0.4003	0.2578	0.2089
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.18C – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Location in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
Illicit Drugs	83	83	70	64	60	61	95	89
Alcohol	50	62	108	94	46	58	113	101
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	86	92	120	108	65	73	139	129
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.18D – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Location in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
Illicit Drugs	0.95	0.92	0.84	0.72	0.73	0.70	1.07	0.98
Alcohol	0.33	0.42	0.69	0.63	0.31	0.40	0.73	0.67
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.41	0.44	0.57	0.51	0.32	0.35	0.64	0.60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.18P – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Location in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)
Illicit Drugs	0.8353	0.9133	0.6345	0.9753
Alcohol	0.3215	0.9564	0.3704	0.8828
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.3542	0.8896	0.3054	0.8530
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.19C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	97	111	124	123	63	70	148	149
12-20	19	20	13	15	10	12	21	24
21 or Older	96	108	124	125	62	69	147	149
12-17	15	13	9	6	9	5	15	14
12-13	1	1	*	*	*	*	1	2
14-15	9	9	5	1	5	*	9	10
16-17	13	10	8	6	8	5	13	10
16-25	27	30	25	28	17	21	33	38
18 or Older	96	109	124	123	62	70	148	148
18-25	24	28	24	27	15	20	31	37
18-20	11	15	10	14	5	11	14	19
21-25	22	24	21	23	14	16	27	31
26 or Older	93	105	120	121	61	67	143	143
26-49	72	83	68	73	43	48	93	98
26-29	37	37	29	34	21	27	43	43
30-34	33	40	31	31	21	17	42	48
35-39	39	39	30	32	19	24	45	47
40-44	29	37	31	29	19	20	38	43
45-49	19	28	27	34	10	20	31	39
50 or Older	61	66	99	98	43	46	110	112
50-54	31	40	33	70	22	23	39	77
55-59	44	44	77	49	34	35	82	55
60-64	29	27	32	46	14	15	41	51
65 or Older	*	10	41	22	*	6	42	34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.19D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.05
12-20	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.06
21 or Older	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.06
12-17	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.06
12-13	0.01	0.01	*	*	*	*	0.01	0.02
14-15	0.10	0.10	0.06	0.01	0.06	*	0.11	0.11
16-17	0.15	0.12	0.09	0.07	0.09	0.06	0.15	0.12
16-25	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.09
18 or Older	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.06
18-25	0.07	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.04	0.06	0.09	0.11
18-20	0.08	0.11	0.08	0.10	0.04	0.08	0.11	0.14
21-25	0.10	0.11	0.10	0.11	0.07	0.08	0.13	0.15
26 or Older	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.03	0.07	0.07
26-49	0.07	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.09	0.10
26-29	0.21	0.20	0.16	0.19	0.12	0.15	0.24	0.23
30-34	0.15	0.18	0.14	0.14	0.09	0.08	0.19	0.22
35-39	0.18	0.18	0.14	0.15	0.09	0.11	0.21	0.22
40-44	0.15	0.19	0.16	0.15	0.10	0.11	0.19	0.22
45-49	0.10	0.14	0.14	0.17	0.05	0.10	0.16	0.19
50 or Older	0.05	0.06	0.09	0.09	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.10
50-54	0.15	0.20	0.16	0.34	0.11	0.11	0.19	0.37
55-59	0.20	0.20	0.35	0.23	0.16	0.17	0.38	0.26
60-64	0.14	0.13	0.16	0.22	0.07	0.07	0.20	0.25
65 or Older	*	0.02	0.08	0.04	*	0.01	0.08	0.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.19P – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1256	0.7700	0.5636	0.1906
12-20	0.9786	0.7148	0.5581	0.7028
21 or Older	0.1202	0.8066	0.6341	0.2103
12-17	0.1703	0.5356	0.2197	0.4795
12-13	0.9779	*	*	0.5494
14-15	0.3761	0.2181	*	0.5948
16-17	0.3452	0.9626	0.5250	0.6596
16-25	0.6889	0.8196	0.3189	0.6495
18 or Older	0.0808	0.7420	0.4740	0.1658
18-25	0.4135	0.8375	0.2013	0.5445
18-20	0.1238	0.4038	0.0619	0.2562
21-25	0.8985	0.8651	0.6113	0.9118
26 or Older	0.1114	0.7744	0.7153	0.2020
26-49	0.1165	0.8379	0.6721	0.2451
26-29	0.5986	0.5155	0.5002	0.5577
30-34	0.0588	0.7313	0.6943	0.2214
35-39	0.6768	0.5795	0.6655	0.7119
40-44	0.1209	0.7499	0.9019	0.2482
45-49	0.0756	0.2992	0.1143	0.1346
50 or Older	0.5797	0.8253	0.9104	0.5087
50-54	0.4930	0.4469	0.9760	0.2850
55-59	0.9292	0.6246	0.9165	0.6491
60-64	0.8919	0.2609	0.7375	0.3077
65 or Older	*	0.3869	*	0.9477
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.20C – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	97	111	15	13	96	109	24	28	93	105
GENDER
Male	80	88	12	9	79	87	19	21	76	85
Female	57	64	10	8	56	64	13	18	53	60
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	93	108	12	12	92	106	22	25	89	103
White	88	97	11	9	88	95	20	23	85	92
Black or African American	31	39	4	5	31	39	7	6	31	38
AIAN	1	5	*	0	1	5	1	0	0	5
NHOPI	1	10	*	*	1	10	*	*	1	10
Asian	15	1	2	*	15	1	4	*	14	1
Two or More Races	5	20	0	1	5	20	3	7	5	19
Hispanic or Latino	29	29	9	5	27	28	9	13	26	25
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	50	40	11	16	48	39
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	55	63	14	14	53	62
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	53	58	14	18	51	55
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	36	49	6	2	35	49
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	57	68	14	15	55	67
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	29	35	10	13	27	33
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	32	52	10	10	30	51
Other¹	da	da	da	da	65	62	12	17	63	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.20D – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.08	0.04	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.12	0.07	0.08
Female	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.11	0.05	0.05
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.10	0.05	0.06
White	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.11	0.13	0.06	0.07
Black or African American	0.09	0.12	0.11	0.15	0.11	0.13	0.15	0.14	0.12	0.15
AIAN	0.08	0.33	*	0.09	0.09	0.37	0.61	0.16	0.01	0.44
NHOPI	0.12	0.86	*	*	0.13	0.96	*	*	0.15	1.14
Asian	0.10	0.01	0.16	*	0.10	0.01	0.19	*	0.12	0.01
Two or More Races	0.11	0.38	0.05	0.06	0.12	0.46	0.35	0.74	0.13	0.55
Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.06	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.17	0.08	0.07
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.13	0.24	0.35	0.18	0.15
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.10	0.14	0.13	0.10	0.12
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.13	0.08	0.09
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.06	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.06
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.05	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.06
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.11	0.12	0.16	0.11	0.14
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.50	0.31	0.29	0.43	0.74
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.07	0.15	0.22	0.08	0.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.20P – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1256	0.1703	0.0808	0.4135	0.1114
GENDER
Male	0.1739	0.2987	0.1346	0.9828	0.1248
Female	0.4670	0.3318	0.3794	0.1728	0.5866
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0939	0.6122	0.0787	0.6981	0.0847
White	0.2109	0.5328	0.1814	0.7637	0.1854
Black or African American	0.5711	0.6344	0.6098	0.7622	0.6503
AIAN	0.3190	*	0.3292	0.2682	0.2008
NHOPI	0.1249	*	0.1083	*	0.1048
Asian	0.1566	*	0.2006	*	0.3629
Two or More Races	0.0170	0.8103	0.0163	0.3517	0.0305
Hispanic or Latino	0.7440	0.0728	0.8792	0.2371	0.7251
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.4736	0.4122	0.3164
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0516	0.8349	0.0379
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1217	0.2675	0.2039
College Graduate	da	da	0.5867	0.1507	0.4922
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.5490	0.9256	0.5520
Part-Time	da	da	0.3669	0.6458	0.4346
Unemployed	da	da	0.1215	0.4364	0.0707
Other¹	da	da	0.4596	0.1523	0.6863
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.21C – Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	124	123	9	6	124	123	24	27	120	121
GENDER
Male	109	106	5	4	109	106	19	21	107	104
Female	56	61	7	4	55	61	12	16	54	59
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	104	119	6	6	104	119	20	24	101	118
White	94	111	6	6	93	112	18	22	91	111
Black or African American	24	33	1	2	24	33	8	8	23	32
AIAN	*	8	*	*	*	8	1	1	*	8
NHOPI	*	9	*	*	*	9	*	*	*	9
Asian	2	8	*	*	2	8	2	5	*	7
Two or More Races	16	22	0	*	16	22	5	3	15	22
Hispanic or Latino	66	37	7	1	66	37	11	13	64	35
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	69	50	10	17	68	47
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	61	70	14	13	59	72
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	69	56	14	15	67	53
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	35	64	7	8	35	64
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	85	67	15	15	83	65
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	26	38	11	10	23	36
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	27	74	7	14	26	72
Other¹	da	da	da	da	78	61	10	16	77	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.21D – Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.08	0.06	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.03	0.09	0.09	0.11	0.13	0.10	0.10
Female	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.05	0.05
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.06
White	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.12	0.07	0.08
Black or African American	0.07	0.10	0.02	0.05	0.08	0.11	0.18	0.16	0.09	0.13
AIAN	*	0.55	*	*	*	0.62	0.30	0.59	*	0.72
NHOPI	*	0.82	*	*	*	0.91	*	*	*	1.07
Asian	0.02	0.05	*	*	0.02	0.06	0.10	0.22	*	0.06
Two or More Races	0.31	0.41	0.01	*	0.37	0.50	0.62	0.34	0.43	0.63
Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.08	0.12	0.02	0.16	0.09	0.15	0.17	0.19	0.10
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.17	0.22	0.36	0.26	0.18
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.11	0.13	0.12	0.12	0.14
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.11	0.08
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.08	0.13	0.16	0.05	0.08
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.05	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.06
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.11	0.13	0.12	0.10	0.15
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.27	0.72	0.23	0.42	0.38	1.05
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.07	0.13	0.20	0.10	0.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.21P – Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7700	0.5356	0.7420	0.8375	0.7744
GENDER
Male	0.6820	0.6327	0.7004	0.8034	0.6639
Female	0.8868	0.2458	0.9815	0.4741	0.8356
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7002	0.7373	0.7170	0.9758	0.7072
White	0.9470	0.8781	0.9571	0.9869	0.9529
Black or African American	0.1998	0.3831	0.2152	0.6726	0.1570
AIAN	*	*	*	0.5447	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1336	*	0.1346	0.4975	*
Two or More Races	0.6616	*	0.6341	0.7482	0.5739
Hispanic or Latino	0.9154	0.1911	0.9847	0.6051	0.9202
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.7409	0.3166	0.5715
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7082	0.4706	0.6008
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.7615	0.8653	0.7229
College Graduate	da	da	0.2374	0.8898	0.2233
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6856	0.7828	0.7205
Part-Time	da	da	0.9614	0.3987	0.7327
Unemployed	da	da	0.0188	0.7737	0.0169
Other¹	da	da	0.4084	0.2691	0.3058
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.22C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	148	149	15	14	148	148	31	37	143	143
GENDER
Male	126	128	12	10	126	127	24	29	123	123
Female	74	80	10	8	74	80	17	22	71	76
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	128	148	12	13	129	147	27	33	124	143
White	115	133	11	11	115	133	24	30	112	129
Black or African American	37	48	4	5	37	48	10	10	36	47
AIAN	33	8	*	0	33	8	2	1	*	8
NHOPI	8	13	*	*	*	13	*	*	*	13
Asian	15	9	2	*	15	9	5	5	14	7
Two or More Races	17	31	0	1	17	31	5	7	16	30
Hispanic or Latino	71	40	9	5	70	39	13	15	68	37
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	84	63	14	20	82	61
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	71	89	18	21	68	89
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	80	76	18	20	78	72
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	47	69	8	8	47	68
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	97	90	18	20	94	88
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	35	49	14	14	31	47
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	39	82	11	17	38	80
Other¹	da	da	da	da	92	82	15	21	91	79
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.22D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.07	0.07
GENDER
Male	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.08	0.11	0.11	0.14	0.17	0.12	0.12
Female	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.13	0.06	0.07
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.13	0.07	0.08
White	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.13	0.16	0.08	0.09
Black or African American	0.11	0.14	0.11	0.16	0.12	0.16	0.21	0.22	0.14	0.18
AIAN	1.92	0.55	*	0.09	2.12	0.62	0.84	0.61	*	0.72
NHOPI	0.74	1.20	*	*	*	1.33	*	*	*	1.59
Asian	0.10	0.06	0.16	*	0.11	0.06	0.22	0.26	0.12	0.06
Two or More Races	0.33	0.57	0.05	0.06	0.39	0.69	0.70	0.75	0.44	0.86
Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.08	0.15	0.08	0.17	0.10	0.17	0.19	0.21	0.11
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.27	0.21	0.29	0.42	0.31	0.24
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.14	0.18	0.19	0.13	0.17
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.10	0.13	0.15	0.12	0.11
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.08	0.15	0.16	0.06	0.09
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.07	0.13	0.14	0.09	0.08
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.15	0.16	0.17	0.13	0.19
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.38	0.78	0.34	0.51	0.53	1.13
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.10	0.19	0.27	0.12	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.22P – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1906	0.4795	0.1658	0.5445	0.2020
GENDER
Male	0.2498	0.7545	0.2407	0.9280	0.2369
Female	0.5657	0.4441	0.5047	0.3501	0.6559
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0803	0.7966	0.0836	0.6609	0.0907
White	0.1893	0.9634	0.1899	0.7465	0.1962
Black or African American	0.2844	0.3257	0.3345	0.7980	0.3581
AIAN	0.2814	*	0.2840	0.5734	*
NHOPI	0.1434	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.7376	*	0.8273	0.9318	0.8142
Two or More Races	0.0689	0.9397	0.0626	0.9469	0.0587
Hispanic or Latino	0.4295	0.0709	0.5759	0.5873	0.4656
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.6423	0.4453	0.5124
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0876	0.8310	0.0917
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3368	0.7116	0.3710
College Graduate	da	da	0.5030	0.5104	0.4470
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.7863	0.9909	0.7802
Part-Time	da	da	0.3791	0.4907	0.2406
Unemployed	da	da	0.0174	0.7400	0.0145
Other¹	da	da	0.9259	0.1867	0.7028
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.23C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	97	111	124	123	63	70	148	149
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	39	48	75	57	26	28	81	70
Midwest	40	61	41	41	26	31	50	69
South	62	57	68	64	41	32	84	83
West	53	59	55	78	30	46	72	79
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	72	89	98	92	44	61	115	114
Small Metro	56	53	64	72	42	29	76	86
Nonmetro	37	37	37	44	13	17	52	58
Urbanized	29	28	28	31	9	14	38	43
Less Urbanized	21	24	23	29	9	8	32	37
Completely Rural	8	4	8	9	*	4	11	10
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	47	69	56	61	30	47	68	81
100-199%	60	54	61	78	43	36	76	88
200% or More	61	64	91	74	34	37	103	95
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	49	62	82	76	27	40	94	92
Medicaid/CHIP	67	73	65	73	41	39	88	87
Other⁴	47	48	60	63	22	42	76	72
No Coverage	48	40	44	34	39	20	53	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.23D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.05
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.08	0.10	0.16	0.12	0.06	0.06	0.17	0.15
Midwest	0.07	0.11	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.12
South	0.06	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.03	0.08	0.08
West	0.08	0.09	0.08	0.12	0.05	0.07	0.11	0.12
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.08	0.07
Small Metro	0.07	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.05	0.03	0.09	0.10
Nonmetro	0.09	0.10	0.09	0.11	0.03	0.04	0.13	0.15
Urbanized	0.16	0.17	0.16	0.19	0.05	0.09	0.21	0.27
Less Urbanized	0.11	0.14	0.13	0.16	0.05	0.05	0.17	0.21
Completely Rural	0.21	0.09	0.21	0.19	*	0.09	0.29	0.22
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.12	0.18	0.14	0.16	0.07	0.13	0.17	0.22
100-199%	0.11	0.10	0.11	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.14	0.16
200% or More	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.06	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.05	0.05
Medicaid/CHIP	0.14	0.16	0.14	0.16	0.09	0.08	0.19	0.19
Other⁴	0.07	0.07	0.09	0.09	0.03	0.06	0.11	0.10
No Coverage	0.19	0.15	0.17	0.13	0.15	0.07	0.20	0.18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.23P – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1256	0.7700	0.5636	0.1906
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6184	0.2657	0.7702	0.7082
Midwest	0.0012	0.6913	0.1768	0.0076
South	0.5303	0.7159	0.6557	0.8274
West	0.8581	0.3000	0.5319	0.3217
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1838	0.4854	0.3096	0.1626
Small Metro	0.7076	0.6346	0.4642	0.9780
Nonmetro	0.4643	0.9327	0.5589	0.6059
Urbanized	0.3026	0.9621	0.3904	0.6295
Less Urbanized	0.8432	0.9700	0.5657	0.7435
Completely Rural	0.6630	0.5438	*	0.9087
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.0159	0.8648	0.2683	0.0821
100-199%	0.3334	0.3598	0.8219	0.1737
200% or More	0.9014	0.7695	0.7528	0.8941
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.5264	0.8535	0.3624	0.7995
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1034	0.7994	0.9076	0.1672
Other⁴	0.8463	0.9267	0.3183	0.7680
No Coverage	0.9956	0.7193	0.3867	0.7851
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.24C – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	110	131	*	*	110	131	27	31	106	128
Marijuana	52	57	*	*	51	56	13	22	49	51
Cocaine	48	58	*	*	48	58	10	11	47	57
Heroin	57	58	*	*	57	58	11	12	55	57
Hallucinogens	36	31	*	*	36	30	10	10	35	29
Inhalants	18	21	*	*	18	20	5	4	17	20
Methamphetamine	47	49	*	*	47	49	9	10	46	47
Pain Relievers	55	51	*	*	55	51	11	13	54	49
Tranquilizers	28	33	*	*	27	33	11	11	24	31
Stimulants	27	25	*	*	27	25	7	6	26	24
Sedatives	19	20	*	*	19	20	*	8	18	18
Alcohol	89	109	*	*	88	109	22	25	85	108
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.24D – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Marijuana	2.78	2.59	*	*	2.81	2.60	4.64	5.75	3.17	2.82
Cocaine	2.63	2.78	*	*	2.71	2.84	3.54	4.06	3.11	3.28
Heroin	3.00	2.91	*	*	3.07	2.97	4.11	4.44	3.46	3.44
Hallucinogens	2.07	1.52	*	*	2.12	1.54	3.66	3.74	2.42	1.72
Inhalants	1.09	1.05	*	*	1.12	1.06	1.95	1.50	1.27	1.20
Methamphetamine	2.59	2.43	*	*	2.66	2.49	3.24	3.57	3.10	2.87
Pain Relievers	2.83	2.56	*	*	2.90	2.60	3.96	4.69	3.35	2.98
Tranquilizers	1.64	1.63	*	*	1.61	1.66	3.94	4.03	1.74	1.83
Stimulants	1.57	1.29	*	*	1.61	1.31	2.80	2.17	1.85	1.47
Sedatives	1.11	1.00	*	*	1.15	1.02	*	2.96	1.29	1.09
Alcohol	3.13	3.34	*	*	3.21	3.40	5.32	5.94	3.63	3.91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.24P – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	da	da
Marijuana	0.9352	*	0.8823	0.0082	0.5919
Cocaine	0.6038	*	0.5992	0.7801	0.6642
Heroin	0.7489	*	0.7058	0.8188	0.7078
Hallucinogens	0.5544	*	0.4735	0.8137	0.5187
Inhalants	0.9516	*	0.9057	0.7697	0.9633
Methamphetamine	0.6722	*	0.7202	0.7815	0.7976
Pain Relievers	0.4388	*	0.4043	0.5211	0.2956
Tranquilizers	0.8133	*	0.9023	0.9761	0.8536
Stimulants	0.4996	*	0.4680	0.7803	0.5016
Sedatives	0.9593	*	0.9583	*	0.8471
Alcohol	0.3572	*	0.3116	0.5587	0.3712
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.25C – Locations Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	98	111	*	*	97	109	24	28	93	105
Hospital - Inpatient	62	48	*	*	60	48	15	13	58	45
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	63	63	*	*	63	62	17	19	62	58
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	83	97	*	*	82	96	20	23	80	93
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	69	71	*	*	69	70	17	19	67	68
Emergency Room²	35	46	*	*	35	46	13	12	32	43
Private Doctor's Office²	45	55	*	*	44	55	11	*	43	52
Self-Help Group²	75	79	*	*	74	79	18	22	72	74
Prison/Jail²	28	29	*	*	28	28	6	*	27	26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.25D – Locations Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	3.55	2.67	*	*	3.71	2.74	5.55	5.12	4.28	3.06
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	3.48	3.23	*	*	3.67	3.32	5.82	6.00	4.30	3.66
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	3.16	2.82	*	*	3.28	2.89	5.42	5.76	3.70	3.22
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	3.59	3.43	*	*	3.79	3.52	5.94	5.99	4.30	3.94
Emergency Room²	2.37	2.59	*	*	2.45	2.67	5.34	4.72	2.69	2.92
Private Doctor's Office²	2.90	2.92	*	*	3.01	3.01	4.95	*	3.47	3.37
Self-Help Group²	3.58	3.39	*	*	3.74	3.50	6.04	5.93	4.26	4.00
Prison/Jail²	1.93	1.65	*	*	2.03	1.68	2.70	*	2.34	1.83
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.25P – Locations Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	da	da
Hospital - Inpatient	0.1587	*	0.2199	0.1413	0.3815
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	0.7974	*	0.7304	0.9813	0.7286
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	0.7619	*	0.6519	0.3750	0.8142
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	0.5925	*	0.6297	0.9820	0.6207
Emergency Room²	0.9799	*	0.8855	0.1239	0.5093
Private Doctor's Office²	0.7159	*	0.5353	*	0.5705
Self-Help Group²	0.6211	*	0.5646	0.6940	0.6275
Prison/Jail²	0.4592	*	0.3619	*	0.2533
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.26C – Locations Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	124	124	*	*	124	124	*	*	120	122
Hospital - Inpatient	91	51	*	*	90	51	*	*	90	49
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	97	69	*	*	97	69	*	*	96	67
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	104	102	*	*	104	102	*	*	101	99
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	95	83	*	*	95	83	*	*	93	82
Emergency Room²	51	35	*	*	51	35	*	*	50	33
Private Doctor's Office²	71	52	*	*	71	52	*	*	*	50
Self-Help Group²	104	92	*	*	104	92	*	*	103	88
Prison/Jail²	28	25	*	*	28	25	*	*	26	22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.26D – Locations Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	4.51	3.33	*	*	4.59	3.35	*	*	5.18	3.68
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	4.45	3.80	*	*	4.54	3.85	*	*	5.08	4.38
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	4.02	4.07	*	*	4.09	4.11	*	*	4.54	4.53
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	4.31	4.35	*	*	4.41	4.41	*	*	4.89	4.99
Emergency Room²	3.30	2.45	*	*	3.35	2.47	*	*	3.85	2.60
Private Doctor's Office²	4.22	3.42	*	*	4.30	3.47	*	*	*	3.80
Self-Help Group²	3.98	4.43	*	*	4.03	4.49	*	*	4.45	4.96
Prison/Jail²	1.95	1.68	*	*	1.99	1.71	*	*	2.20	1.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.26P – Locations Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	*	da
Hospital - Inpatient	0.0120	*	0.0136	*	0.0097
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	0.1316	*	0.1460	*	0.0988
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	0.2306	*	0.2761	*	0.3915
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	0.8193	*	0.8826	*	0.8383
Emergency Room²	0.0345	*	0.0339	*	0.0405
Private Doctor's Office²	0.9312	*	0.9148	*	*
Self-Help Group²	0.1345	*	0.1548	*	0.0673
Prison/Jail²	0.5620	*	0.5133	*	0.4209
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.27C – Locations Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	148	150	*	*	148	149	31	37	143	144
Hospital - Inpatient	101	64	*	*	100	64	18	18	99	62
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	109	90	*	*	108	89	20	23	107	86
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	124	124	*	*	124	124	24	29	121	120
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	110	102	*	*	110	101	22	23	106	99
Emergency Room²	60	58	*	*	59	58	16	17	57	54
Private Doctor's Office²	80	79	*	*	79	79	16	18	78	75
Self-Help Group²	118	118	*	*	117	117	21	27	116	111
Prison/Jail²	38	36	*	*	38	35	10	12	36	33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.27D – Locations Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	3.13	2.19	*	*	3.24	2.23	4.45	4.18	3.77	2.47
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	3.20	2.71	*	*	3.31	2.77	4.62	4.76	3.83	3.09
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.82	2.56	*	*	2.89	2.62	4.48	4.62	3.22	2.92
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	3.11	2.86	*	*	3.21	2.92	4.68	4.85	3.61	3.33
Emergency Room²	2.33	2.14	*	*	2.39	2.19	4.03	4.29	2.69	2.37
Private Doctor's Office²	2.80	2.71	*	*	2.89	2.78	4.21	4.29	3.35	3.07
Self-Help Group²	2.97	2.91	*	*	3.05	2.99	4.85	4.86	3.49	3.32
Prison/Jail²	1.57	1.29	*	*	1.62	1.32	2.72	3.18	1.79	1.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.27P – Locations Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	da	da
Hospital - Inpatient	0.0034	*	0.0049	0.1491	0.0117
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	0.5025	*	0.4477	0.9346	0.4344
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	0.4535	*	0.4637	0.7088	0.4870
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	0.9452	*	0.9248	0.4512	0.7830
Emergency Room²	0.2286	*	0.2273	0.1442	0.3967
Private Doctor's Office²	0.5205	*	0.4172	0.9178	0.3934
Self-Help Group²	0.8934	*	0.9219	0.4525	0.7643
Prison/Jail²	0.4032	*	0.3184	0.8374	0.3188
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor's Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.28C – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	81	94	*	*	81	94	*	*	78	90
Private Health Insurance	60	68	*	*	59	67	*	*	57	65
Medicare	47	57	*	*	46	56	*	*	45	55
Medicaid	54	62	*	*	53	62	*	*	52	61
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	46	54	*	*	46	54	*	*	44	52
Own Savings or Earnings	55	50	*	*	55	49	*	*	53	47
Family Members	35	44	*	*	35	43	*	*	33	41
Courts	28	28	*	*	28	28	*	*	27	25
Military-Related Health Care	17	21	*	*	17	21	*	*	17	20
Employer	5	17	*	*	5	17	*	*	5	17
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.28D – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00
Private Health Insurance	4.02	4.16	*	*	4.16	4.24	*	*	4.73	4.76
Medicare	3.76	3.98	*	*	3.89	4.04	*	*	4.49	4.60
Medicaid	4.03	4.13	*	*	4.19	4.20	*	*	4.78	4.79
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	3.77	3.61	*	*	3.94	3.67	*	*	4.47	4.17
Own Savings or Earnings	4.16	3.52	*	*	4.29	3.57	*	*	4.87	4.05
Family Members	3.28	3.26	*	*	3.37	3.30	*	*	3.82	3.65
Courts	2.61	2.25	*	*	2.73	2.29	*	*	3.16	2.44
Military-Related Health Care	1.68	1.70	*	*	1.76	1.73	*	*	1.99	1.93
Employer	0.54	1.38	*	*	0.57	1.40	*	*	0.65	1.62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.28P – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	*	da
Private Health Insurance	0.9486	*	0.8943	*	0.9623
Medicare	0.3290	*	0.3123	*	0.3607
Medicaid	0.6904	*	0.6026	*	0.5977
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	0.8590	*	0.8135	*	0.8052
Own Savings or Earnings	0.1264	*	0.0845	*	0.0835
Family Members	0.9004	*	0.8297	*	0.9844
Courts	0.3764	*	0.4054	*	0.5500
Military-Related Health Care	0.7637	*	0.8589	*	0.8366
Employer	0.1004	*	0.1058	*	0.1072
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.29C – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	86	110	*	*	86	110	*	*	82	110
Private Health Insurance	62	59	*	*	62	59	*	*	61	57
Medicare	44	60	*	*	43	60	*	*	43	*
Medicaid	44	52	*	*	44	52	*	*	43	51
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	31	46	*	*	31	46	*	*	30	45
Own Savings or Earnings	46	79	*	*	46	79	*	*	42	78
Family Members	29	56	*	*	29	56	*	*	26	*
Courts	20	*	*	*	20	*	*	*	19	*
Military-Related Health Care	30	*	*	*	30	*	*	*	30	*
Employer	17	*	*	*	17	*	*	*	17	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.29D – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00
Private Health Insurance	4.64	5.29	*	*	4.74	5.36	*	*	5.31	5.80
Medicare	4.07	5.14	*	*	4.15	5.21	*	*	4.83	*
Medicaid	4.15	4.59	*	*	4.23	4.66	*	*	4.92	5.27
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	3.09	4.04	*	*	3.18	4.09	*	*	3.71	4.45
Own Savings or Earnings	4.27	5.36	*	*	4.37	5.42	*	*	4.80	5.90
Family Members	2.97	4.82	*	*	3.06	4.89	*	*	3.31	*
Courts	2.14	*	*	*	2.19	*	*	*	2.50	*
Military-Related Health Care	3.10	*	*	*	3.18	*	*	*	3.70	*
Employer	1.84	*	*	*	1.89	*	*	*	2.24	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.29P – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	*	da
Private Health Insurance	0.3424	*	0.3125	*	0.1397
Medicare	0.7751	*	0.7860	*	*
Medicaid	0.3952	*	0.4011	*	0.3414
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	0.5553	*	0.5997	*	1.0000
Own Savings or Earnings	0.0992	*	0.1113	*	0.0799
Family Members	0.4619	*	0.4467	*	*
Courts	*	*	*	*	*
Military-Related Health Care	*	*	*	*	*
Employer	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.30C – Source of Payment for Last or Current Substance Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	110	131	*	*	110	131	27	31	106	128
Private Health Insurance	81	89	*	*	80	88	17	*	78	85
Medicare	66	80	*	*	66	79	12	14	65	78
Medicaid	70	79	*	*	69	79	14	14	68	78
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	53	69	*	*	53	69	13	17	51	68
Own Savings or Earnings	70	88	*	*	70	87	19	19	67	84
Family Members	51	70	*	*	51	70	17	18	48	70
Courts	32	61	*	*	32	61	9	*	31	59
Military-Related Health Care	43	58	*	*	43	58	5	9	42	57
Employer	21	55	*	*	21	55	*	5	21	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.30D – Source of Payment for Last or Current Substance Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Private Health Insurance	3.22	3.78	*	*	3.30	3.85	5.28	*	3.75	4.32
Medicare	3.17	3.65	*	*	3.25	3.71	4.35	4.74	3.76	4.20
Medicaid	3.22	3.60	*	*	3.31	3.67	4.71	4.75	3.83	4.28
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	2.72	3.12	*	*	2.80	3.18	4.51	5.36	3.25	3.59
Own Savings or Earnings	3.25	3.26	*	*	3.33	3.32	5.48	5.89	3.76	3.65
Family Members	2.75	3.23	*	*	2.81	3.29	5.11	5.37	3.17	3.84
Courts	1.80	2.92	*	*	1.85	2.98	3.50	*	2.11	3.33
Military-Related Health Care	2.40	2.89	*	*	2.47	2.94	2.13	3.48	2.87	3.34
Employer	1.25	2.74	*	*	1.28	2.79	*	1.82	1.51	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200416

Table 5.30P – Source of Payment for Last or Current Substance Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	*	da	da	da
Private Health Insurance	0.5753	*	0.5453	*	0.4900
Medicare	0.7411	*	0.7068	0.5477	0.8302
Medicaid	1.0000	*	0.8906	0.6298	0.8704
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	0.7213	*	0.7232	0.4240	0.8765
Own Savings or Earnings	0.6610	*	0.7372	0.9565	0.7271
Family Members	0.8629	*	0.9730	0.6519	0.9879
Courts	0.2219	*	0.2476	*	0.3621
Military-Related Health Care	0.9252	*	0.8628	0.1243	0.6635
Employer	0.4881	*	0.4970	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.31C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
Illicit Drugs	70	73	62	54	49	48	81	78
Alcohol	41	43	89	74	35	36	92	83
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	72	76	101	88	51	52	114	109
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.31D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Alcohol (2018)	Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)
Illicit Drugs	0.82	0.82	0.75	0.63	0.59	0.56	0.94	0.88
Alcohol	0.27	0.30	0.59	0.50	0.23	0.25	0.60	0.56
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.35	0.37	0.49	0.42	0.25	0.25	0.54	0.51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.31P – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2018)	Alcohol (2018)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2018)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2018)
Illicit Drugs	0.5361	0.8459	0.7333	0.6551
Alcohol	0.4273	0.9341	0.7057	0.5550
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.3003	0.9524	0.5222	0.4683
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. ¹ Estimates that are used in the comparisons include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.32C – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	277	265	97	111	252	234	1.01	1.08	1.01	1.08
12-20	73	84	19	20	72	80	1.05	1.06	1.05	1.06
21 or Older	268	249	96	108	241	222	1.23	1.32	1.23	1.32
12-17	40	51	15	13	38	48	2.03	1.37	2.03	1.37
12-13	11	11	1	1	10	11	*	*	*	*
14-15	20	33	9	9	18	32	*	*	*	*
16-17	34	36	13	10	32	35	2.55	1.81	2.55	1.81
16-25	112	107	27	30	109	103	0.85	0.95	0.85	0.95
18 or Older	274	256	96	109	248	227	1.08	1.18	1.08	1.18
18-25	93	88	24	28	91	86	0.89	1.07	0.89	1.07
18-20	60	60	11	15	59	59	1.01	1.58	1.01	1.58
21-25	80	79	22	24	77	75	1.30	1.38	1.30	1.38
26 or Older	247	228	93	105	223	200	1.58	1.64	1.58	1.64
26-49	174	172	72	83	154	152	1.61	1.74	1.61	1.74
26-29	98	96	37	37	87	92	2.81	2.91	2.81	2.91
30-34	89	86	33	40	83	78	2.85	3.28	2.85	3.28
35-39	67	77	39	39	57	65	4.66	3.64	4.66	3.64
40-44	68	64	29	37	61	52	4.26	5.42	4.26	5.42
45-49	54	54	19	28	50	46	4.00	5.23	4.00	5.23
50 or Older	172	144	61	66	159	124	4.13	4.11	4.13	4.11
50-54	90	78	31	40	83	67	*	*	*	*
55-59	68	69	44	44	51	52	*	*	*	*
60-64	85	70	29	27	80	65	*	*	*	*
65 or Older	65	62	*	10	65	61	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.32D – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.04	0.04	0.09	0.09	1.01	1.08	1.01	1.08
12-20	0.19	0.21	0.05	0.05	0.18	0.20	1.05	1.06	1.05	1.06
21 or Older	0.11	0.10	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.09	1.23	1.32	1.23	1.32
12-17	0.16	0.20	0.06	0.05	0.15	0.19	2.03	1.37	2.03	1.37
12-13	0.13	0.14	0.01	0.01	0.13	0.14	*	*	*	*
14-15	0.23	0.38	0.10	0.10	0.21	0.36	*	*	*	*
16-17	0.38	0.42	0.15	0.12	0.36	0.41	2.55	1.81	2.55	1.81
16-25	0.24	0.23	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.22	0.85	0.95	0.85	0.95
18 or Older	0.11	0.10	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.09	1.08	1.18	1.08	1.18
18-25	0.27	0.26	0.07	0.08	0.27	0.26	0.89	1.07	0.89	1.07
18-20	0.42	0.41	0.08	0.11	0.42	0.40	1.01	1.58	1.01	1.58
21-25	0.34	0.35	0.10	0.11	0.34	0.33	1.30	1.38	1.30	1.38
26 or Older	0.11	0.11	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.09	1.58	1.64	1.58	1.64
26-49	0.17	0.17	0.07	0.08	0.15	0.15	1.61	1.74	1.61	1.74
26-29	0.52	0.51	0.21	0.20	0.46	0.48	2.81	2.91	2.81	2.91
30-34	0.39	0.37	0.15	0.18	0.36	0.34	2.85	3.28	2.85	3.28
35-39	0.30	0.35	0.18	0.18	0.26	0.30	4.66	3.64	4.66	3.64
40-44	0.35	0.33	0.15	0.19	0.31	0.27	4.26	5.42	4.26	5.42
45-49	0.27	0.26	0.10	0.14	0.25	0.23	4.00	5.23	4.00	5.23
50 or Older	0.15	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.14	0.11	4.13	4.11	4.13	4.11
50-54	0.43	0.37	0.15	0.20	0.40	0.32	*	*	*	*
55-59	0.31	0.32	0.20	0.20	0.24	0.24	*	*	*	*
60-64	0.41	0.34	0.14	0.13	0.39	0.31	*	*	*	*
65 or Older	0.13	0.12	*	0.02	0.13	0.11	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.32P – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Age Category	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)
TOTAL	0.3932	0.1256	0.7681	0.1905	0.1905
12-20	0.3341	0.9786	0.3164	0.8102	0.8102
21 or Older	0.5346	0.1202	1.0000	0.1599	0.1599
12-17	0.0025	0.1703	0.0002	0.0226	0.0226
12-13	0.9715	0.9779	0.9735	*	*
14-15	0.0001	0.3761	0.0000	*	*
16-17	0.1822	0.3452	0.0788	0.1654	0.1654
16-25	0.9912	0.6889	0.8864	0.6733	0.6733
18 or Older	0.7383	0.0808	0.7029	0.0728	0.0728
18-25	0.5829	0.4135	0.4067	0.3154	0.3154
18-20	0.1969	0.1238	0.0909	0.0603	0.0603
21-25	0.7539	0.8985	0.7792	0.9680	0.9680
26 or Older	0.5122	0.1114	1.0000	0.1714	0.1714
26-49	0.3707	0.1165	0.8205	0.2128	0.2128
26-29	0.7802	0.5986	0.5999	0.4820	0.4820
30-34	0.6882	0.0588	0.6635	0.0721	0.0721
35-39	0.0558	0.6768	0.0105	0.0905	0.0905
40-44	0.5356	0.1209	0.1060	0.0265	0.0265
45-49	0.9407	0.0756	0.4489	0.0517	0.0517
50 or Older	0.9604	0.5797	0.8426	0.5522	0.5522
50-54	0.8526	0.4930	0.8991	*	*
55-59	0.9707	0.9292	0.8989	*	*
60-64	0.8273	0.8919	0.7742	*	*
65 or Older	0.7995	*	0.9773	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.33C – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	277	265	97	111	252	234	1.01	1.08	1.01	1.08
AGE GROUP
12-17	40	51	15	13	38	48	2.03	1.37	2.03	1.37
18 or Older	274	256	96	109	248	227	1.08	1.18	1.08	1.18
18-25	93	88	24	28	91	86	0.89	1.07	0.89	1.07
26 or Older	247	228	93	105	223	200	1.58	1.64	1.58	1.64
GENDER
Male	222	202	80	88	201	180	1.35	1.44	1.35	1.44
Female	148	151	57	64	136	139	1.53	1.60	1.53	1.60
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	249	239	93	108	221	205	1.12	1.22	1.12	1.22
White	210	203	88	97	184	170	1.40	1.43	1.40	1.43
Black or African American	105	95	31	39	99	83	2.58	2.82	2.58	2.82
AIAN	15	15	1	5	15	14	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	22	13	1	10	22	9	*	*	*	*
Asian	41	50	15	1	39	50	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	36	42	5	20	35	36	2.08	*	2.08	*
Hispanic or Latino	117	100	29	29	117	96	2.09	1.85	2.09	1.85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.33D – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.04	0.04	0.09	0.09	1.01	1.08	1.01	1.08
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.16	0.20	0.06	0.05	0.15	0.19	2.03	1.37	2.03	1.37
18 or Older	0.11	0.10	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.09	1.08	1.18	1.08	1.18
18-25	0.27	0.26	0.07	0.08	0.27	0.26	0.89	1.07	0.89	1.07
26 or Older	0.11	0.11	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.09	1.58	1.64	1.58	1.64
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.15	0.06	0.07	0.15	0.13	1.35	1.44	1.35	1.44
Female	0.10	0.11	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.10	1.53	1.60	1.53	1.60
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.10	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.09	1.12	1.22	1.12	1.22
White	0.12	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.11	0.10	1.40	1.43	1.40	1.43
Black or African American	0.32	0.29	0.09	0.12	0.30	0.25	2.58	2.82	2.58	2.82
AIAN	0.86	0.98	0.08	0.33	0.85	0.91	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	2.09	1.16	0.12	0.86	2.08	0.79	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.26	0.31	0.10	0.01	0.25	0.31	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.69	0.75	0.11	0.38	0.68	0.65	2.08	*	2.08	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.21	0.06	0.06	0.25	0.20	2.09	1.85	2.09	1.85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.33P – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)
TOTAL	0.3932	0.1256	0.7681	0.1905	0.1905
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.0025	0.1703	0.0002	0.0226	0.0226
18 or Older	0.7383	0.0808	0.7029	0.0728	0.0728
18-25	0.5829	0.4135	0.4067	0.3154	0.3154
26 or Older	0.5122	0.1114	1.0000	0.1714	0.1714
GENDER
Male	0.7791	0.1739	0.7721	0.1648	0.1648
Female	0.2530	0.4670	0.3470	0.7957	0.7957
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3896	0.0939	0.8548	0.1310	0.1310
White	0.5264	0.2109	0.9506	0.2517	0.2517
Black or African American	0.6793	0.5711	0.8125	0.6451	0.6451
AIAN	0.4884	0.3190	0.6532	*	*
NHOPI	0.5799	0.1249	0.2328	*	*
Asian	0.9010	0.1566	0.8256	*	*
Two or More Races	0.2236	0.0170	0.7883	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.8349	0.7440	0.7646	0.6876	0.6876
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.34C – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	277	265	97	111	252	234	1.01	1.08	1.01	1.08
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	125	102	39	48	117	89	2.37	2.68	2.37	2.68
Midwest	107	121	40	61	97	97	2.06	2.50	2.06	2.50
South	153	151	62	57	136	136	1.87	1.80	1.87	1.80
West	160	156	53	59	150	142	2.03	1.97	2.03	1.97
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	230	216	72	89	210	195	1.36	1.51	1.36	1.51
Small Metro	158	141	56	53	143	123	1.80	1.70	1.80	1.70
Nonmetro	85	86	37	37	73	72	2.91	2.75	2.91	2.75
Urbanized	57	66	29	28	49	53	5.11	3.61	5.11	3.61
Less Urbanized	58	54	21	24	52	47	3.54	4.82	3.54	4.82
Completely Rural	18	21	8	4	12	21	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	145	130	47	69	132	109	1.91	2.62	1.91	2.62
100-199%	134	110	60	54	117	96	2.43	2.28	2.43	2.28
200% or More	191	192	61	64	175	177	1.32	1.24	1.32	1.24
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	179	174	49	62	170	161	1.15	1.38	1.15	1.38
Medicaid/CHIP	151	138	67	73	138	118	2.23	2.14	2.23	2.14
Other³	112	99	47	48	100	86	3.73	3.94	3.73	3.94
No Coverage	102	107	48	40	89	99	2.92	2.30	2.92	2.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Respondents aged 18-22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.34D – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.04	0.04	0.09	0.09	1.01	1.08	1.01	1.08
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.26	0.21	0.08	0.10	0.24	0.19	2.37	2.68	2.37	2.68
Midwest	0.19	0.21	0.07	0.11	0.17	0.17	2.06	2.50	2.06	2.50
South	0.15	0.14	0.06	0.05	0.13	0.13	1.87	1.80	1.87	1.80
West	0.25	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.23	0.22	2.03	1.97	2.03	1.97
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.15	0.14	0.05	0.06	0.14	0.12	1.36	1.51	1.36	1.51
Small Metro	0.18	0.16	0.07	0.06	0.17	0.14	1.80	1.70	1.80	1.70
Nonmetro	0.20	0.22	0.09	0.10	0.17	0.18	2.91	2.75	2.91	2.75
Urbanized	0.30	0.38	0.16	0.17	0.26	0.30	5.11	3.61	5.11	3.61
Less Urbanized	0.30	0.30	0.11	0.14	0.27	0.26	3.54	4.82	3.54	4.82
Completely Rural	0.47	0.46	0.21	0.09	0.32	0.45	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.34	0.33	0.12	0.18	0.32	0.28	1.91	2.62	1.91	2.62
100-199%	0.24	0.21	0.11	0.10	0.21	0.18	2.43	2.28	2.43	2.28
200% or More	0.10	0.10	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.09	1.32	1.24	1.32	1.24
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.10	0.10	0.03	0.03	0.09	0.09	1.15	1.38	1.15	1.38
Medicaid/CHIP	0.32	0.30	0.14	0.16	0.30	0.26	2.23	2.14	2.23	2.14
Other³	0.16	0.14	0.07	0.07	0.14	0.12	3.73	3.94	3.73	3.94
No Coverage	0.39	0.39	0.19	0.15	0.35	0.36	2.92	2.30	2.92	2.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Respondents aged 18-22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.34P – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)
TOTAL	0.3932	0.1256	0.7681	0.1905	0.1905
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.9086	0.6184	0.7313	0.5389	0.5389
Midwest	0.1409	0.0012	1.0000	0.0014	0.0014
South	0.5205	0.5303	0.6505	0.6958	0.6958
West	0.2462	0.8581	0.2355	0.8221	0.8221
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1654	0.1838	0.3221	0.3948	0.3948
Small Metro	0.2877	0.7076	0.1777	0.3408	0.3408
Nonmetro	0.4641	0.4643	0.6472	0.6276	0.6276
Urbanized	0.0339	0.3026	0.0532	0.9683	0.9683
Less Urbanized	0.1968	0.8432	0.1210	0.3775	0.3775
Completely Rural	0.4704	0.6630	0.2898	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6207	0.0159	0.5179	0.0133	0.0133
100-199%	0.9823	0.3334	0.5813	0.2605	0.2605
200% or More	0.1733	0.9014	0.1271	0.5022	0.5022
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.8479	0.5264	0.9746	0.5337	0.5337
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3042	0.1034	0.8291	0.2128	0.2128
Other³	0.5818	0.8463	0.6018	0.9509	0.9509
No Coverage	0.5049	0.9956	0.4560	0.7725	0.7725
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Respondents aged 18-22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.35C – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)
TOTAL	257	240	59	56	44	33	38	44	249	231
AGE GROUP
12-17	39	49	5	5	2	4	5	4	38	49
18 or Older	253	232	58	56	44	33	38	44	245	223
18-25	102	98	17	15	12	6	13	13	101	96
26 or Older	226	203	56	55	42	34	36	42	218	196
GENDER
Male	205	181	48	48	38	30	31	38	199	177
Female	137	142	32	29	23	17	22	23	134	138
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug use treatment, as well as persons who received illicit drug use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.35D – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.78	0.72	0.59	0.44	0.51	0.57	0.78	0.72
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.00	0.00	0.85	0.63	0.26	0.47	0.81	0.43	0.85	0.63
18 or Older	0.00	0.00	0.85	0.80	0.65	0.50	0.56	0.64	0.85	0.80
18-25	0.00	0.00	0.69	0.61	0.48	0.26	0.51	0.56	0.69	0.61
26 or Older	0.00	0.00	1.26	1.23	0.98	0.78	0.83	0.96	1.26	1.23
GENDER
Male	0.00	0.00	1.04	1.06	0.82	0.67	0.68	0.83	1.04	1.06
Female	0.00	0.00	1.11	0.93	0.79	0.56	0.77	0.76	1.11	0.93
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug use treatment, as well as persons who received illicit drug use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.35P – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)
TOTAL	da	0.4585	0.1544	0.7515	0.4585
AGE GROUP
12-17	da	0.6280	0.4892	0.3383	0.6280
18 or Older	da	0.5699	0.1629	0.6048	0.5699
18-25	da	0.1546	0.0166	0.9766	0.1546
26 or Older	da	0.8205	0.3888	0.5987	0.8205
GENDER
Male	da	0.8495	0.5110	0.7041	0.8495
Female	da	0.2824	0.1036	0.9876	0.2824
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug use treatment, as well as persons who received illicit drug use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.36C – Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment and Receipt of Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	362	352	124	123	344	330	0.76	0.76	0.76	0.76
AGE GROUP
12-17	35	31	9	6	34	30	2.09	1.39	2.09	1.39
18 or Older	361	349	124	123	343	327	0.78	0.78	0.78	0.78
18-25	105	98	24	27	103	93	0.66	0.82	0.66	0.82
26 or Older	342	331	120	121	327	305	0.99	0.97	0.99	0.97
GENDER
Male	296	287	109	106	277	271	1.05	1.04	1.05	1.04
Female	204	186	56	61	198	179	0.94	1.03	0.94	1.03
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	327	324	104	119	315	301	0.77	0.86	0.77	0.86
White	293	282	94	111	281	259	0.87	1.01	0.87	1.01
Black or African American	106	103	24	33	105	99	1.58	1.95	1.58	1.95
AIAN	39	18	*	8	21	15	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	26	16	*	9	25	13	*	*	*	*
Asian	80	83	2	8	80	83	*	1.59	*	1.59
Two or More Races	39	58	16	22	35	53	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	154	128	66	37	142	127	2.47	1.59	2.47	1.59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.36D – Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment and Receipt of Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	0.13	0.13	0.05	0.04	0.13	0.12	0.76	0.76	0.76	0.76
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.14	0.12	0.04	0.02	0.14	0.12	2.09	1.39	2.09	1.39
18 or Older	0.15	0.14	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.13	0.78	0.78	0.78	0.78
18-25	0.31	0.29	0.07	0.08	0.30	0.28	0.66	0.82	0.66	0.82
26 or Older	0.16	0.15	0.06	0.06	0.15	0.14	0.99	0.97	0.99	0.97
GENDER
Male	0.22	0.22	0.08	0.08	0.21	0.20	1.05	1.04	1.05	1.04
Female	0.14	0.13	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.13	0.94	1.03	0.94	1.03
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.14	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.13	0.77	0.86	0.77	0.86
White	0.17	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.16	0.15	0.87	1.01	0.87	1.01
Black or African American	0.32	0.31	0.07	0.10	0.32	0.30	1.58	1.95	1.58	1.95
AIAN	2.14	1.21	*	0.55	1.18	1.05	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	2.35	1.37	*	0.82	2.26	1.12	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.50	0.51	0.02	0.05	0.50	0.51	*	1.59	*	1.59
Two or More Races	0.76	1.03	0.31	0.41	0.69	0.96	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.27	0.14	0.08	0.30	0.27	2.47	1.59	2.47	1.59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.36P – Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment and Receipt of Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)
TOTAL	0.5196	0.7700	0.4277	0.6137	0.6137
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.9922	0.5356	0.8882	0.5250	0.5250
18 or Older	0.5129	0.7420	0.4136	0.5825	0.5825
18-25	0.0532	0.8375	0.0401	0.5245	0.5245
26 or Older	0.9441	0.7744	0.8560	0.7405	0.7405
GENDER
Male	0.5808	0.6820	0.4568	0.5507	0.5507
Female	0.7133	0.8868	0.7345	0.9658	0.9658
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9582	0.7002	0.8491	0.6698	0.6698
White	0.9926	0.9470	0.9882	0.9455	0.9455
Black or African American	0.6377	0.1998	0.9115	0.2498	0.2498
AIAN	0.2840	*	0.6135	*	*
NHOPI	0.3299	*	0.2182	*	*
Asian	0.4660	0.1336	0.3896	*	*
Two or More Races	0.3825	0.6616	0.4554	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.1437	0.9154	0.1269	0.8438	0.8438
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.37C – Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)
TOTAL	362	348	70	50	44	25	52	43	353	345
AGE GROUP
12-17	34	31	2	4	2	*	1	1	34	30
18 or Older	362	346	70	50	44	25	52	43	353	342
18-25	118	105	14	21	8	4	12	20	116	105
26 or Older	341	320	69	46	43	25	51	39	333	318
GENDER
Male	290	281	60	39	37	23	47	31	285	278
Female	204	184	32	31	24	10	23	29	201	183
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed alcohol use treatment, as well as persons who received alcohol use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.37D – Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.49	0.36	0.31	0.18	0.37	0.31	0.49	0.36
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.00	0.00	0.52	1.05	0.47	*	0.22	0.28	0.52	1.05
18 or Older	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.37	0.32	0.19	0.38	0.32	0.50	0.37
18-25	0.00	0.00	0.43	0.69	0.23	0.15	0.36	0.67	0.43	0.69
26 or Older	0.00	0.00	0.64	0.44	0.41	0.24	0.48	0.37	0.64	0.44
GENDER
Male	0.00	0.00	0.66	0.45	0.41	0.27	0.53	0.36	0.66	0.45
Female	0.00	0.00	0.60	0.59	0.45	0.19	0.43	0.55	0.60	0.59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed alcohol use treatment, as well as persons who received alcohol use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.37P – Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)
TOTAL	da	0.1999	0.0232	0.9617	0.1999
AGE GROUP
12-17	da	0.4775	*	0.6009	0.4775
18 or Older	da	0.1878	0.0199	0.9671	0.1878
18-25	da	0.1376	0.3074	0.0512	0.1376
26 or Older	da	0.0608	0.0265	0.4790	0.0608
GENDER
Male	da	0.0574	0.1408	0.2094	0.0574
Female	da	0.6068	0.0512	0.0488	0.6068
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed alcohol use treatment, as well as persons who received alcohol use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.38C – Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment and Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	415	415	148	149	390	395	0.65	0.66	0.65	0.66
AGE GROUP
12-17	48	55	15	14	46	52	1.56	1.19	1.56	1.19
18 or Older	412	406	148	148	387	387	0.68	0.69	0.68	0.69
18-25	122	112	31	37	119	108	0.57	0.73	0.57	0.73
26 or Older	391	381	143	143	368	360	0.89	0.87	0.89	0.87
GENDER
Male	342	328	126	128	318	315	0.89	0.91	0.89	0.91
Female	235	224	74	80	227	216	0.90	0.95	0.90	0.95
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	375	378	128	148	353	354	0.68	0.76	0.68	0.76
White	333	326	115	133	316	303	0.78	0.87	0.78	0.87
Black or African American	134	133	37	48	130	122	1.52	1.74	1.52	1.74
AIAN	42	23	33	8	26	21	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	28	21	8	13	26	16	*	*	*	*
Asian	88	91	15	9	86	90	1.94	1.31	1.94	1.31
Two or More Races	49	69	17	31	46	61	3.35	4.26	3.35	4.26
Hispanic or Latino	179	160	71	40	169	156	1.98	1.18	1.98	1.18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.38D – Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment and Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2019)
TOTAL	0.15	0.15	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.14	0.65	0.66	0.65	0.66
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.19	0.22	0.06	0.06	0.18	0.21	1.56	1.19	1.56	1.19
18 or Older	0.17	0.16	0.06	0.06	0.16	0.15	0.68	0.69	0.68	0.69
18-25	0.36	0.33	0.09	0.11	0.35	0.32	0.57	0.73	0.57	0.73
26 or Older	0.18	0.18	0.07	0.07	0.17	0.17	0.89	0.87	0.89	0.87
GENDER
Male	0.26	0.25	0.10	0.10	0.24	0.24	0.89	0.91	0.89	0.91
Female	0.17	0.16	0.05	0.06	0.16	0.15	0.90	0.95	0.90	0.95
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.17	0.06	0.06	0.16	0.16	0.68	0.76	0.68	0.76
White	0.19	0.19	0.07	0.08	0.19	0.18	0.78	0.87	0.78	0.87
Black or African American	0.41	0.40	0.11	0.14	0.39	0.37	1.52	1.74	1.52	1.74
AIAN	2.31	1.58	1.92	0.55	1.50	1.45	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	2.49	1.78	0.74	1.20	2.40	1.34	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.54	0.55	0.10	0.06	0.53	0.55	1.94	1.31	1.94	1.31
Two or More Races	0.94	1.20	0.33	0.57	0.89	1.07	3.35	4.26	3.35	4.26
Hispanic or Latino	0.38	0.34	0.15	0.08	0.36	0.33	1.98	1.18	1.98	1.18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.38P – Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment and Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility among Persons Classified as Needing Tx (2018)
TOTAL	0.7449	0.1906	0.8897	0.2001	0.2001
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.0080	0.4795	0.0025	0.1490	0.1490
18 or Older	0.9891	0.1658	0.5964	0.1390	0.1390
18-25	0.0495	0.5445	0.0251	0.2705	0.2705
26 or Older	0.5173	0.2020	0.8365	0.2738	0.2738
GENDER
Male	0.8214	0.2498	0.8325	0.2532	0.2532
Female	0.7961	0.5657	0.9505	0.6085	0.6085
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4785	0.0803	0.9353	0.1049	0.1049
White	0.6486	0.1893	0.9686	0.2134	0.2134
Black or African American	0.3928	0.2844	0.5873	0.4063	0.4063
AIAN	0.4212	0.2814	0.9497	*	*
NHOPI	0.8184	0.1434	0.3159	*	*
Asian	0.3855	0.7376	0.4097	0.8625	0.8625
Two or More Races	0.0468	0.0689	0.2020	0.1581	0.1581
Hispanic or Latino	0.4779	0.4295	0.6254	0.4972	0.4972
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.39C – Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)
TOTAL	415	418	92	79	62	39	66	68	405	410
AGE GROUP
12-17	47	54	6	6	2	4	5	4	47	54
18 or Older	412	410	91	79	61	39	66	68	402	402
18-25	147	132	22	25	14	12	18	22	144	131
26 or Older	388	377	89	74	61	38	63	63	376	371
GENDER
Male	338	328	78	66	54	35	56	56	330	324
Female	233	224	47	40	31	20	35	36	229	220
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.39D – Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.47	0.41	0.32	0.21	0.34	0.35	0.47	0.41
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.00	0.00	0.64	0.53	0.22	0.39	0.61	0.36	0.64	0.53
18 or Older	0.00	0.00	0.49	0.43	0.34	0.22	0.36	0.37	0.49	0.43
18-25	0.00	0.00	0.45	0.54	0.28	0.26	0.36	0.48	0.45	0.54
26 or Older	0.00	0.00	0.66	0.55	0.45	0.29	0.47	0.46	0.66	0.55
GENDER
Male	0.00	0.00	0.64	0.55	0.45	0.30	0.47	0.47	0.64	0.55
Female	0.00	0.00	0.64	0.55	0.43	0.27	0.48	0.49	0.64	0.55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200420

Table 5.39P – Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2019 Versus 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2018)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2018)
TOTAL	da	0.2010	0.0369	0.9745	0.2010
AGE GROUP
12-17	da	0.7354	0.5331	0.4298	0.7354
18 or Older	da	0.2300	0.0363	0.8943	0.2300
18-25	da	0.9159	0.2655	0.4080	0.9159
26 or Older	da	0.1775	0.0594	0.8682	0.1775
GENDER
Male	da	0.2800	0.2319	0.7097	0.2800
Female	da	0.4654	0.0367	0.5185	0.4654
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the DSM-IV criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). ¹ Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200407

Table 5.40C – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol, Opioids, and Alcohol or Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2018)	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids (2018)	Received MAT for Opioids (2019)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2018)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2019)
TOTAL	--	52	--	67	--	87
AGE GROUP
12-17	--	1	--	*	--	1
18 or Older	--	52	--	67	--	87
18-25	--	14	--	14	--	19
26 or Older	--	50	--	65	--	83
GENDER
Male	--	47	--	49	--	70
Female	--	22	--	44	--	49
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	--	48	--	66	--	83
White	--	47	--	61	--	79
Black or African American	--	9	--	16	--	18
AIAN	--	3	--	*	--	3
NHOPI	--	3	--	3	--	3
Asian	--	*	--	*	--	*
Two or More Races	--	2	--	16	--	16
Hispanic or Latino	--	19	--	14	--	23
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	--	14	--	33	--	35
Midwest	--	13	--	40	--	42
South	--	42	--	31	--	57
West	--	23	--	32	--	39
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	--	39	--	55	--	67
Small Metro	--	23	--	33	--	42
Nonmetro	--	25	--	20	--	36
Urbanized	--	24	--	12	--	32
Less Urbanized	--	3	--	16	--	17
Completely Rural	--	1	--	1	--	1
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	--	33	--	37	--	49
Medicaid/CHIP	--	24	--	54	--	59
Other²	--	33	--	17	--	37
No Coverage	--	12	--	16	--	19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200407

Table 5.40D – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol, Opioids, and Alcohol or Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2018)	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids (2018)	Received MAT for Opioids (2019)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2018)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2019)
TOTAL	--	0.02	--	0.02	--	0.03
AGE GROUP
12-17	--	0.00	--	*	--	0.00
18 or Older	--	0.02	--	0.03	--	0.03
18-25	--	0.04	--	0.04	--	0.06
26 or Older	--	0.02	--	0.03	--	0.04
GENDER
Male	--	0.04	--	0.04	--	0.05
Female	--	0.02	--	0.03	--	0.03
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	--	0.02	--	0.03	--	0.04
White	--	0.03	--	0.04	--	0.05
Black or African American	--	0.03	--	0.05	--	0.05
AIAN	--	0.17	--	*	--	0.17
NHOPI	--	0.23	--	0.29	--	0.29
Asian	--	*	--	*	--	*
Two or More Races	--	0.04	--	0.30	--	0.30
Hispanic or Latino	--	0.04	--	0.03	--	0.05
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	--	0.03	--	0.07	--	0.07
Midwest	--	0.02	--	0.07	--	0.07
South	--	0.04	--	0.03	--	0.05
West	--	0.03	--	0.05	--	0.06
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	--	0.03	--	0.04	--	0.04
Small Metro	--	0.03	--	0.04	--	0.05
Nonmetro	--	0.06	--	0.05	--	0.10
Urbanized	--	0.15	--	0.08	--	0.20
Less Urbanized	--	0.02	--	0.09	--	0.09
Completely Rural	--	0.02	--	0.02	--	0.02
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	--	0.02	--	0.02	--	0.03
Medicaid/CHIP	--	0.05	--	0.12	--	0.13
Other²	--	0.05	--	0.02	--	0.05
No Coverage	--	0.04	--	0.06	--	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.41C – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder and Received MAT for Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Opioid Use Disorder, by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received MAT for Alcohol among Persons with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2018)	Received MAT for Alcohol among Persons with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids among Persons with an Opioid Use Disorder (2018)	Received MAT for Opioids among Persons with an Opioid Use Disorder (2019)
TOTAL	--	48	--	45
AGE GROUP
12-17	--	0	--	*
18 or Older	--	48	--	45
18-25	--	13	--	*
26 or Older	--	46	--	43
GENDER
Male	--	43	--	34
Female	--	22	--	31
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	--	46	--	43
White	--	45	--	40
Black or African American	--	8	--	*
AIAN	--	*	--	*
NHOPI	--	*	--	*
Asian	--	*	--	*
Two or More Races	--	*	--	*
Hispanic or Latino	--	14	--	*
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	--	9	--	*
Midwest	--	12	--	*
South	--	40	--	21
West	--	23	--	*
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	--	39	--	37
Small Metro	--	14	--	24
Nonmetro	--	*	--	*
Urbanized	--	*	--	*
Less Urbanized	--	3	--	*
Completely Rural	--	*	--	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	--	29	--	24
Medicaid/CHIP	--	21	--	37
Other²	--	33	--	*
No Coverage	--	12	--	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200507

Table 5.41D – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder and Received MAT for Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Opioid Use Disorder, by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received MAT for Alcohol among Persons with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2018)	Received MAT for Alcohol among Persons with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids among Persons with an Opioid Use Disorder (2018)	Received MAT for Opioids among Persons with an Opioid Use Disorder (2019)
TOTAL	--	0.33	--	2.60
AGE GROUP
12-17	--	0.04	--	*
18 or Older	--	0.34	--	2.74
18-25	--	0.40	--	*
26 or Older	--	0.42	--	2.97
GENDER
Male	--	0.47	--	3.62
Female	--	0.40	--	3.88
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	--	0.37	--	2.75
White	--	0.46	--	3.19
Black or African American	--	0.50	--	*
AIAN	--	*	--	*
NHOPI	--	*	--	*
Asian	--	*	--	*
Two or More Races	--	*	--	*
Hispanic or Latino	--	0.62	--	*
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	--	0.39	--	*
Midwest	--	0.37	--	*
South	--	0.79	--	4.11
West	--	0.56	--	*
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	--	0.46	--	3.86
Small Metro	--	0.32	--	4.25
Nonmetro	--	*	--	*
Urbanized	--	*	--	*
Less Urbanized	--	0.46	--	*
Completely Rural	--	*	--	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	--	0.31	--	4.05
Medicaid/CHIP	--	0.87	--	4.81
Other²	--	1.38	--	*
No Coverage	--	0.61	--	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.