Section 1 PE Tables – Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 1.1A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	134,791^a	138,027	53,182^a	57,203	31,918^a	35,803
Marijuana	123,935^a	127,139	43,486^a	48,242	27,667^a	31,606
Cocaine	40,194	41,445	5,529	5,468	1,949	1,998
Crack	9,177	9,375	757	778	436	378
Heroin	5,108	5,696	808	745	354	431
Hallucinogens	43,255	44,087	5,595	6,010	1,630	1,915
LSD	27,339	27,528	2,319	2,470	458	580
PCP	6,085	5,516	71	73	34	*
Ecstasy	19,949	20,097	2,516	2,539	689	663
Inhalants	24,783	25,090	2,003	2,142	612	807
Methamphetamine	14,892	16,013	1,867	1,999	1,001	1,173
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	16,882	16,304	5,424	5,337
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	9,948	9,724	2,852	2,819
Stimulants	nr	nr	5,109	4,929	1,670	1,566
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	6,435	5,895	1,799	1,958
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	5,742	5,220	1,634	1,781
Sedatives	nr	nr	1,084	1,098	243	304
Benzodiazepines	--	--	5,438^a	4,841	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	10,250	10,065	3,042	3,101
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	23,323	23,588	8,855	9,333
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.1B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	49.2^a	50.2	19.4^a	20.8	11.7^a	13.0
Marijuana	45.3^a	46.2	15.9^a	17.5	10.1^a	11.5
Cocaine	14.7	15.1	2.0	2.0	0.7	0.7
Crack	3.4	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Heroin	1.9	2.1	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2
Hallucinogens	15.8	16.0	2.0	2.2	0.6	0.7
LSD	10.0	10.0	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.2
PCP	2.2	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*
Ecstasy	7.3	7.3	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.2
Inhalants	9.1	9.1	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.3
Methamphetamine	5.4	5.8	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	6.2	5.9	2.0	1.9
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.6	3.5	1.0	1.0
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.9	1.8	0.6	0.6
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.4	2.1	0.7	0.7
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	2.1	1.9	0.6	0.6
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	2.0^a	1.8	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	3.7	3.7	1.1	1.1
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	8.5	8.6	3.2	3.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.2A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	5,952	6,090	4,151	4,279	2,000	2,167
Marijuana	3,823	3,947	3,110	3,284	1,658	1,837
Cocaine	173	154	112	97	12	34
Crack	15	20	4	11	*	5
Heroin	16	21	10	*	8	*
Hallucinogens	565	615	376	440	139	152
LSD	326	392	204^a	279	55	68
PCP	30	41	15	21	4	*
Ecstasy	209	225	130	144	53	40
Inhalants	2,125	2,202	662	743	184	216
Methamphetamine	70	75	43	41	17	11
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	1,196	1,062	312	329
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	695^a	567	161	165
Stimulants	nr	nr	369	430	120	123
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	460	436	88	121
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	423	392	81	112
Sedatives	nr	nr	63	82	9	29
Benzodiazepines	--	--	399	381	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	699^a	567	169	165
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	1,901	1,862	584	598
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.2B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	23.9	24.5	16.7	17.2	8.0	8.7
Marijuana	15.4	15.8	12.5	13.2	6.7	7.4
Cocaine	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.1
Crack	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	0.0
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	0.0	*
Hallucinogens	2.3	2.5	1.5	1.8	0.6	0.6
LSD	1.3	1.6	0.8^a	1.1	0.2	0.3
PCP	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	*
Ecstasy	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	8.5	8.8	2.7	3.0	0.7	0.9
Methamphetamine	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	4.8	4.3	1.3	1.3
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	2.8^a	2.3	0.6	0.7
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.5	1.7	0.5	0.5
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	1.8	1.8	0.4	0.5
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.7	1.6	0.3	0.5
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.6	1.5	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	2.8^a	2.3	0.7	0.7
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	7.6	7.5	2.3	2.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.3A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	128,840^a	131,937	49,031^a	52,924	29,917^a	33,636
Marijuana	120,112^a	123,192	40,377^a	44,958	26,009^a	29,769
Cocaine	40,021	41,291	5,418	5,371	1,938	1,965
Crack	9,163	9,355	753	766	436	372
Heroin	5,093	5,675	798	745	347	431
Hallucinogens	42,690	43,472	5,219	5,571	1,491	1,763
LSD	27,013	27,137	2,115	2,191	403	512
PCP	6,055	5,475	56	52	30	*
Ecstasy	19,740	19,872	2,386	2,395	636	623
Inhalants	22,658	22,889	1,341	1,399	428	591
Methamphetamine	14,822	15,939	1,824	1,958	984	1,161
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	15,686	15,242	5,112	5,008
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	9,253	9,158	2,691	2,654
Stimulants	nr	nr	4,739	4,499	1,550	1,443
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	5,975	5,459	1,711	1,837
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	5,319	4,829	1,553	1,669
Sedatives	nr	nr	1,021	1,016	234	275
Benzodiazepines	--	--	5,039	4,460	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	9,551	9,499	2,874	2,936
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	21,422	21,727	8,271	8,735
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.3B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	51.8^a	52.7	19.7^a	21.1	12.0^a	13.4
Marijuana	48.3^a	49.2	16.2^a	18.0	10.5^a	11.9
Cocaine	16.1	16.5	2.2	2.1	0.8	0.8
Crack	3.7	3.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Heroin	2.0	2.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2
Hallucinogens	17.2	17.4	2.1	2.2	0.6	0.7
LSD	10.9	10.8	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.2
PCP	2.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	*
Ecstasy	7.9	7.9	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.2
Inhalants	9.1	9.1	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
Methamphetamine	6.0	6.4	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.5
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	6.3	6.1	2.1	2.0
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.7	3.7	1.1	1.1
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.9	1.8	0.6	0.6
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.4	2.2	0.7	0.7
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	2.1	1.9	0.6	0.7
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	2.0^a	1.8	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	3.8	3.8	1.2	1.2
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	8.6	8.7	3.3	3.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.4A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	18,922	18,832	13,168	13,193	8,130	8,406
Marijuana	17,512	17,450	11,829	11,952	7,528	7,749
Cocaine	3,872	3,809	1,967	1,789	524	540
Crack	340	339	87	61	28	18
Heroin	459	389	157^a	87	61	38
Hallucinogens	5,597	5,597	2,332	2,425	580	625
LSD	3,338	3,368	1,187	1,202	237	260
PCP	215	249	10	30	*	8
Ecstasy	3,586	3,500	1,063	1,089	245	214
Inhalants	3,053	3,099	495	577	128	157
Methamphetamine	867	904	273	275	90	110
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	4,202^a	3,868	1,261	1,145
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	1,858	1,754	475	420
Stimulants	nr	nr	2,216^a	1,951	587	587
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	1,658^a	1,409	422	365
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1,566^a	1,313	395	337
Sedatives	nr	nr	194	175	43	44
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1,526^a	1,266	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	1,895	1,776	508	439
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	6,006	5,791	2,053	2,059
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.4B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	55.6	55.8	38.7	39.1	23.9	24.9
Marijuana	51.5	51.7	34.8	35.4	22.1	23.0
Cocaine	11.4	11.3	5.8	5.3	1.5	1.6
Crack	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Heroin	1.3	1.2	0.5^a	0.3	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	16.4	16.6	6.9	7.2	1.7	1.9
LSD	9.8	10.0	3.5	3.6	0.7	0.8
PCP	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.1	*	0.0
Ecstasy	10.5	10.4	3.1	3.2	0.7	0.6
Inhalants	9.0	9.2	1.5	1.7	0.4	0.5
Methamphetamine	2.5	2.7	0.8	0.8	0.3	0.3
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	12.3	11.5	3.7	3.4
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	5.5	5.2	1.4	1.2
Stimulants	nr	nr	6.5	5.8	1.7	1.7
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	4.9^a	4.2	1.2	1.1
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	4.6^a	3.9	1.2	1.0
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	4.5^a	3.8	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	5.6	5.3	1.5	1.3
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	17.6	17.2	6.0	6.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.5A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	109,917^a	113,104	35,863^a	39,731	21,788^a	25,231
Marijuana	102,600^a	105,742	28,548^a	33,007	18,481^a	22,020
Cocaine	36,150	37,483	3,451	3,582	1,414	1,425
Crack	8,823	9,016	666	706	408	355
Heroin	4,633	5,287	641	658	285	392
Hallucinogens	37,093	37,876	2,887	3,146	911	1,138
LSD	23,675	23,769	928	989	166	252
PCP	5,839	5,226	45	22	30	*
Ecstasy	16,155	16,372	1,324	1,306	391	409
Inhalants	19,605	19,790	846	822	300	434
Methamphetamine	13,954	15,034	1,551	1,682	894	1,051
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	11,484	11,374	3,851	3,863
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	7,395	7,404	2,216	2,234
Stimulants	nr	nr	2,524	2,548	963	856
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	4,317	4,050	1,289	1,472
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	3,753	3,516	1,159	1,332
Sedatives	nr	nr	827	841	191	231
Benzodiazepines	--	--	3,513	3,194	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	7,656	7,723	2,366	2,497
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	15,416	15,936	6,217	6,676
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.5B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	51.2^a	52.2	16.7^a	18.3	10.1^a	11.6
Marijuana	47.8^a	48.8	13.3^a	15.2	8.6^a	10.2
Cocaine	16.8	17.3	1.6	1.7	0.7	0.7
Crack	4.1	4.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Heroin	2.2	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2
Hallucinogens	17.3	17.5	1.3	1.5	0.4	0.5
LSD	11.0	11.0	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
PCP	2.7	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	*
Ecstasy	7.5	7.6	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	9.1	9.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2
Methamphetamine	6.5	6.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.5
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	5.3	5.3	1.8	1.8
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.4	3.4	1.0	1.0
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.2	1.2	0.4	0.4
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.0	1.9	0.6	0.7
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.6
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.6	1.5	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	3.6	3.6	1.1	1.2
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	7.2	7.4	2.9	3.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

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Table 1.6A – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	134,791^a	138,027	53,182^a	57,203	31,918^a	35,803
12-20	12,364	12,323	9,126	9,116	5,078	5,137
21 or Older	122,427	125,704	44,056^a	48,087	26,840^a	30,666
12-17	5,952	6,090	4,151	4,279	2,000	2,167
12-13	893^a	1,041	529	582	164	214
14-15	1,959	1,970	1,288	1,313	561	622
16-17	3,099	3,080	2,333	2,384	1,276	1,331
16-25	22,021	21,912	15,501	15,577	9,406	9,737
18 or Older	128,840^a	131,937	49,031^a	52,924	29,917^a	33,636
18-25	18,922	18,832	13,168	13,193	8,130	8,406
18-20	6,412	6,233	4,975	4,837	3,077	2,970
21-25	12,510	12,599	8,193	8,356	5,053	5,436
26 or Older	109,917^a	113,104	35,863^a	39,731	21,788^a	25,231
26-49	57,162^a	59,083	23,942^a	26,092	14,943^a	16,479
26-29	11,196	11,523	6,117	6,690	3,777^a	4,419
30-34	13,073	13,677	6,096	6,520	3,796	4,056
35-39	12,619	12,847	4,924	5,338	3,116	3,337
40-44	10,192	10,694	3,778	3,887	2,374	2,337
45-49	10,082	10,342	3,026^a	3,657	1,881^a	2,330
50 or Older	52,755	54,021	11,921^a	13,639	6,845^a	8,752
50-54	11,783	11,391	3,076	3,108	1,733	2,024
55-59	12,449	12,209	3,301	3,498	1,811	2,203
60-64	11,895	12,176	2,648^a	3,303	1,641^a	2,281
65 or Older	16,628^a	18,245	2,897^a	3,730	1,660^a	2,243
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.6B – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	49.2^a	50.2	19.4^a	20.8	11.7^a	13.0
12-20	32.6	32.4	24.0	23.9	13.4	13.5
21 or Older	51.9^a	53.0	18.7^a	20.3	11.4^a	12.9
12-17	23.9	24.5	16.7	17.2	8.0	8.7
12-13	11.3	12.7	6.7	7.1	2.1	2.6
14-15	23.3	23.2	15.3	15.5	6.7	7.3
16-17	36.0	37.3	27.1	28.9	14.8	16.1
16-25	51.6	52.2	36.4	37.1	22.1^a	23.2
18 or Older	51.8^a	52.7	19.7^a	21.1	12.0^a	13.4
18-25	55.6	55.8	38.7	39.1	23.9	24.9
18-20	49.1	47.3	38.1	36.7	23.6	22.6
21-25	59.7	61.3	39.1	40.6	24.1^a	26.4
26 or Older	51.2^a	52.2	16.7^a	18.3	10.1^a	11.6
26-49	56.6^a	58.3	23.7^a	25.8	14.8^a	16.3
26-29	62.8	63.8	34.3^a	37.1	21.2^a	24.5
30-34	58.9^a	61.4	27.5	29.3	17.1	18.2
35-39	57.5	60.0	22.5^a	24.9	14.2	15.6
40-44	52.1^a	55.5	19.3	20.2	12.1	12.1
45-49	51.9	51.1	15.6^a	18.1	9.7^a	11.5
50 or Older	46.3	46.9	10.5^a	11.8	6.0^a	7.6
50-54	57.3	55.3	14.9	15.1	8.4	9.8
55-59	57.3	57.4	15.2	16.4	8.3	10.4
60-64	58.4	59.2	13.0^a	16.1	8.1^a	11.1
65 or Older	32.5	34.5	5.7^a	7.1	3.2^a	4.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.7A – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	123,935^a	127,139	43,486^a	48,242	27,667^a	31,606
12-20	9,646	9,580	7,695	7,696	4,582	4,626
21 or Older	114,290	117,559	35,792^a	40,546	23,085^a	26,981
12-17	3,823	3,947	3,110	3,284	1,658	1,837
12-13	169^a	253	144^a	201	69	84
14-15	1,152	1,165	955	992	430	527
16-17	2,502	2,528	2,011	2,091	1,159	1,227
16-25	20,014	19,978	13,839	14,042	8,687	8,976
18 or Older	120,112^a	123,192	40,377^a	44,958	26,009^a	29,769
18-25	17,512	17,450	11,829	11,952	7,528	7,749
18-20	5,823	5,633	4,585	4,412	2,924	2,788
21-25	11,690	11,817	7,243	7,539	4,603	4,961
26 or Older	102,600^a	105,742	28,548^a	33,007	18,481^a	22,020
26-49	53,102^a	55,315	19,660^a	22,016	12,917^a	14,559
26-29	10,468	10,906	5,269^a	5,958	3,352^a	4,026
30-34	12,248	12,842	5,066	5,562	3,349	3,627
35-39	11,883	12,077	4,027	4,451	2,651	2,932
40-44	9,334	9,922	3,052	3,134	2,050	2,023
45-49	9,170	9,568	2,245^a	2,911	1,514^a	1,951
50 or Older	49,498	50,427	8,889^a	10,990	5,564^a	7,461
50-54	11,069	10,707	2,285	2,562	1,447	1,695
55-59	11,900	11,394	2,348	2,867	1,449	1,906
60-64	11,365	11,664	2,153^a	2,891	1,384^a	2,024
65 or Older	15,164^a	16,662	2,103	2,670	1,284^a	1,836
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.7B – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	45.3^a	46.2	15.9^a	17.5	10.1^a	11.5
12-20	25.4	25.2	20.3	20.2	12.1	12.1
21 or Older	48.5^a	49.6	15.2^a	17.1	9.8^a	11.4
12-17	15.4	15.8	12.5	13.2	6.7	7.4
12-13	2.1^a	3.1	1.8	2.5	0.9	1.0
14-15	13.7	13.7	11.3	11.7	5.1	6.2
16-17	29.1	30.6	23.4	25.3	13.5	14.9
16-25	46.9	47.6	32.5	33.4	20.4	21.4
18 or Older	48.3^a	49.2	16.2^a	18.0	10.5^a	11.9
18-25	51.5	51.7	34.8	35.4	22.1	23.0
18-20	44.6	42.8	35.1	33.5	22.4	21.2
21-25	55.7	57.5	34.5^a	36.7	21.9^a	24.1
26 or Older	47.8^a	48.8	13.3^a	15.2	8.6^a	10.2
26-49	52.6^a	54.6	19.5^a	21.7	12.8^a	14.4
26-29	58.7	60.4	29.6^a	33.0	18.8^a	22.3
30-34	55.2^a	57.7	22.8^a	25.0	15.1	16.3
35-39	54.2	56.4	18.4^a	20.8	12.1	13.7
40-44	47.7^a	51.5	15.6	16.3	10.5	10.5
45-49	47.2	47.2	11.6^a	14.4	7.8^a	9.6
50 or Older	43.5	43.7	7.8^a	9.5	4.9^a	6.5
50-54	53.8	51.9	11.1	12.4	7.0	8.2
55-59	54.8	53.6	10.8^a	13.5	6.7^a	9.0
60-64	55.8	56.7	10.6^a	14.0	6.8^a	9.8
65 or Older	29.6	31.5	4.1	5.1	2.5^a	3.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.8A – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	40,194	41,445	5,529	5,468	1,949	1,998
12-20	1,054	925	692^a	529	176	161
21 or Older	39,140	40,520	4,838	4,939	1,773	1,838
12-17	173	154	112	97	12	34
12-13	8	12	5	12	0	*
14-15	32	30	24	20	*	11
16-17	133	112	83	65	11	23
16-25	4,005	3,920	2,050	1,853	535	563
18 or Older	40,021	41,291	5,418	5,371	1,938	1,965
18-25	3,872	3,809	1,967	1,789	524	540
18-20	882	771	580^a	432	164	127
21-25	2,990	3,038	1,387	1,357	359	413
26 or Older	36,150	37,483	3,451	3,582	1,414	1,425
26-49	17,623	17,622	2,823	2,863	1,076	1,051
26-29	3,305	3,298	1,063	957	431	296
30-34	4,166	4,173	756	811	198	309
35-39	4,074	3,870	482	565	192	200
40-44	2,941	3,346	268	284	129	149
45-49	3,136	2,936	254	246	126	98
50 or Older	18,527	19,861	628	720	338	374
50-54	4,744	4,307	190	181	64	118
55-59	5,347	5,339	156	219	93	96
60-64	4,482	5,323	252	220	173	129
65 or Older	3,955^a	4,892	30	100	8	32
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.8B – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	14.7	15.1	2.0	2.0	0.7	0.7
12-20	2.8	2.4	1.8^a	1.4	0.5	0.4
21 or Older	16.6	17.1	2.1	2.1	0.8	0.8
12-17	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.1
12-13	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*
14-15	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	*	0.1
16-17	1.5	1.4	1.0	0.8	0.1	0.3
16-25	9.4	9.3	4.8	4.4	1.3	1.3
18 or Older	16.1	16.5	2.2	2.1	0.8	0.8
18-25	11.4	11.3	5.8	5.3	1.5	1.6
18-20	6.7	5.9	4.4^a	3.3	1.3	1.0
21-25	14.3	14.8	6.6	6.6	1.7	2.0
26 or Older	16.8	17.3	1.6	1.7	0.7	0.7
26-49	17.5	17.4	2.8	2.8	1.1	1.0
26-29	18.5	18.3	6.0	5.3	2.4	1.6
30-34	18.8	18.7	3.4	3.6	0.9	1.4
35-39	18.6	18.1	2.2	2.6	0.9	0.9
40-44	15.0^a	17.4	1.4	1.5	0.7	0.8
45-49	16.2	14.5	1.3	1.2	0.6	0.5
50 or Older	16.3	17.2	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3
50-54	23.1	20.9	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.6
55-59	24.6	25.1	0.7	1.0	0.4	0.5
60-64	22.0^a	25.9	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.6
65 or Older	7.7^a	9.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.9A – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	9,177	9,375	757	778	436	378
12-20	88	71	34	27	11	10
21 or Older	9,089	9,304	723	751	425	368
12-17	15	20	4	11	*	5
12-13	1	*	*	*	*	*
14-15	2	3	*	*	*	*
16-17	12	16	4	11	*	5
16-25	352	355	91	72	28	23
18 or Older	9,163	9,355	753	766	436	372
18-25	340	339	87	61	28	18
18-20	74	51	30	15	11	4
21-25	266	287	57	46	17	13
26 or Older	8,823	9,016	666	706	408	355
26-49	4,356	4,334	359	343	178	168
26-29	430	469	66	38	27	22
30-34	925	949	55	69	18	31
35-39	1,031	945	88	110	49	49
40-44	965	1,024	62	63	35	32
45-49	1,005	947	88	63	50	34
50 or Older	4,467	4,682	307	363	230	187
50-54	1,440	1,275	49	94	31	67
55-59	1,506	1,266	91	96	53	28
60-64	991	1,376	161	99	141	75
65 or Older	530	765	6	75	6	18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.9B – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	3.4	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
12-20	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
21 or Older	3.9	3.9	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
12-17	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	0.0
12-13	0.0	*	*	*	*	*
14-15	0.0	0.0	*	*	*	*
16-17	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	*	0.1
16-25	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
18 or Older	3.7	3.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
18-25	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
18-20	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0
21-25	1.3	1.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
26 or Older	4.1	4.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
26-49	4.3	4.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
26-29	2.4	2.6	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1
30-34	4.2	4.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
35-39	4.7	4.4	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2
40-44	4.9	5.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
45-49	5.2	4.7	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2
50 or Older	3.9	4.1	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
50-54	7.0	6.2	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.3
55-59	6.9	6.0	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.1
60-64	4.9	6.7	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.4
65 or Older	1.0	1.4	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.10A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	43,255	44,087	5,595	6,010	1,630	1,915
12-20	2,053	1,999	1,233	1,271	340	360
21 or Older	41,202	42,088	4,362	4,739	1,290	1,554
12-17	565	615	376	440	139	152
12-13	57	50	37	29	12	17
14-15	157	175	114	125	41	50
16-17	351	390	225	285	86	85
16-25	5,948	5,986	2,557	2,710	666	710
18 or Older	42,690	43,472	5,219	5,571	1,491	1,763
18-25	5,597	5,597	2,332	2,425	580	625
18-20	1,488	1,385	857	831	201	208
21-25	4,109	4,212	1,475	1,593	379	416
26 or Older	37,093	37,876	2,887	3,146	911	1,138
26-49	21,223	21,719	2,571	2,742	791	1,002
26-29	4,284	4,398	1,049	1,023	292	358
30-34	4,722	5,101	692	878	217	326
35-39	5,027	4,857	434	396	165	157
40-44	3,989	4,086	246	268	81	89
45-49	3,202	3,277	150	178	37	71
50 or Older	15,870	16,157	317	404	120	136
50-54	3,634	3,312	120	114	59	29
55-59	4,482	3,927	35	129	17	51
60-64	3,911	4,240	99	52	35	6
65 or Older	3,843^a	4,678	63	109	8	51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.10B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	15.8	16.0	2.0	2.2	0.6	0.7
12-20	5.4	5.3	3.2	3.3	0.9	0.9
21 or Older	17.5	17.7	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.7
12-17	2.3	2.5	1.5	1.8	0.6	0.6
12-13	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2
14-15	1.9	2.1	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.6
16-17	4.1	4.7	2.6^a	3.4	1.0	1.0
16-25	13.9	14.3	6.0	6.5	1.6	1.7
18 or Older	17.2	17.4	2.1	2.2	0.6	0.7
18-25	16.4	16.6	6.9	7.2	1.7	1.9
18-20	11.4	10.5	6.6	6.3	1.5	1.6
21-25	19.6	20.5	7.0	7.7	1.8	2.0
26 or Older	17.3	17.5	1.3	1.5	0.4	0.5
26-49	21.0	21.4	2.5	2.7	0.8	1.0
26-29	24.0	24.4	5.9	5.7	1.6	2.0
30-34	21.3	22.9	3.1	3.9	1.0	1.5
35-39	22.9	22.7	2.0	1.8	0.8	0.7
40-44	20.4	21.2	1.3	1.4	0.4	0.5
45-49	16.5	16.2	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.3
50 or Older	13.9	14.0	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
50-54	17.7	16.1	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.1
55-59	20.6	18.5	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.2
60-64	19.2	20.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.0
65 or Older	7.5	8.9	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.11A – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	24,783	25,090	2,003	2,142	612	807
12-20	3,148	3,124	865	967	232	259
21 or Older	21,635	21,966	1,138	1,175	380	548
12-17	2,125	2,202	662	743	184	216
12-13	575	675	253	285	64	85
14-15	842	827	259	266	75	69
16-17	708	699	150	192	45	63
16-25	3,761	3,798	645	769	173	220
18 or Older	22,658	22,889	1,341	1,399	428	591
18-25	3,053	3,099	495	577	128	157
18-20	1,022	922	203	224	48	43
21-25	2,031	2,176	292	353	80	114
26 or Older	19,605	19,790	846	822	300	434
26-49	11,970	11,893	617	623	224	332
26-29	1,964	1,957	138	184	50	73
30-34	2,469	2,671	184	167	24^a	101
35-39	2,986^a	2,574	127	133	49	56
40-44	2,417	2,440	84	81	47	47
45-49	2,133	2,252	84	59	55	54
50 or Older	7,635	7,897	229	199	76	102
50-54	2,263	2,035	101	63	36	15
55-59	2,180	2,059	77	47	26	37
60-64	1,842	1,963	20	*	2	*
65 or Older	1,350^a	1,839	31	89	12	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.11B – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	9.1	9.1	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.3
12-20	8.3	8.2	2.3	2.5	0.6	0.7
21 or Older	9.2	9.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2
12-17	8.5	8.8	2.7	3.0	0.7	0.9
12-13	7.3	8.3	3.2	3.5	0.8	1.0
14-15	10.0	9.8	3.1	3.1	0.9	0.8
16-17	8.2	8.5	1.7	2.3	0.5	0.8
16-25	8.8	9.0	1.5	1.8	0.4	0.5
18 or Older	9.1	9.1	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
18-25	9.0	9.2	1.5	1.7	0.4	0.5
18-20	7.8	7.0	1.6	1.7	0.4	0.3
21-25	9.7	10.6	1.4	1.7	0.4	0.6
26 or Older	9.1	9.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2
26-49	11.9	11.7	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.3
26-29	11.0	10.8	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.4
30-34	11.1	12.0	0.8	0.7	0.1^a	0.5
35-39	13.6	12.0	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.3
40-44	12.3	12.7	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
45-49	11.0	11.1	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
50 or Older	6.7	6.8	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
50-54	11.0	9.9	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1
55-59	10.0	9.7	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2
60-64	9.0	9.5	0.1	*	0.0	*
65 or Older	2.6	3.5	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.12A – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	14,892	16,013	1,867	1,999	1,001	1,173
12-20	258	242	147	115	44	34
21 or Older	14,634	15,771	1,719	1,884	957	1,139
12-17	70	75	43	41	17	11
12-13	6	12	3	9	2	3
14-15	15	16	11	9	5	5
16-17	49	47	28	24	9	3
16-25	916	951	301	299	100	114
18 or Older	14,822	15,939	1,824	1,958	984	1,161
18-25	867	904	273	275	90	110
18-20	188	167	104	74	28	23
21-25	680	737	169	202	63	88
26 or Older	13,954	15,034	1,551	1,682	894	1,051
26-49	7,356	7,727	1,149	1,262	576^a	800
26-29	945	1,001	216	238	74	139
30-34	1,757	1,619	364	312	215	164
35-39	1,869	1,779	250	318	118^a	211
40-44	1,488^a	1,800	162	228	68^a	162
45-49	1,298	1,528	157	165	101	124
50 or Older	6,598	7,307	402	420	318	251
50-54	1,712	1,549	110	159	106	81
55-59	1,914	1,687	107	102	71	83
60-64	1,811	1,934	126	99	82	73
65 or Older	1,161^a	2,137	59	60	59	14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.12B – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	5.4	5.8	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4
12-20	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
21 or Older	6.2	6.7	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.5
12-17	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0
12-13	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
14-15	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
16-17	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0
16-25	2.1	2.3	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.3
18 or Older	6.0	6.4	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.5
18-25	2.5	2.7	0.8	0.8	0.3	0.3
18-20	1.4	1.3	0.8	0.6	0.2	0.2
21-25	3.2	3.6	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.4
26 or Older	6.5	6.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.5
26-49	7.3	7.6	1.1	1.2	0.6^a	0.8
26-29	5.3	5.5	1.2	1.3	0.4	0.8
30-34	7.9	7.3	1.6	1.4	1.0	0.7
35-39	8.5	8.3	1.1	1.5	0.5^a	1.0
40-44	7.6^a	9.3	0.8	1.2	0.3^a	0.8
45-49	6.7	7.5	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.6
50 or Older	5.8	6.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2
50-54	8.3	7.5	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.4
55-59	8.8	7.9	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4
60-64	8.9	9.4	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4
65 or Older	2.3^a	4.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.13A – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	86,548^a	82,559	9,948	9,724	2,852	2,819
12-20	7,364	7,054	1,386^a	1,143	332	301
21 or Older	79,184^a	75,505	8,562	8,582	2,520	2,518
12-17	4,141	3,980	695^a	567	161	165
12-13	974	950	127	112	24	36
14-15	1,312	1,400	212	176	46	51
16-17	1,855^a	1,630	356	278	91	77
16-25	10,786^a	9,987	2,214	2,032	565	497
18 or Older	82,407^a	78,579	9,253	9,158	2,691	2,654
18-25	8,931^a	8,357	1,858	1,754	475	420
18-20	3,223	3,074	691	576	171	136
21-25	5,707^a	5,284	1,167	1,178	304	284
26 or Older	73,476^a	70,222	7,395	7,404	2,216	2,234
26-49	32,570^a	30,585	4,765	4,797	1,470	1,370
26-29	5,334	5,089	948	1,023	263	322
30-34	6,965	6,752	1,253	1,205	365	325
35-39	7,249^a	6,459	1,091	1,074	328	277
40-44	6,456	5,992	773	802	264	205
45-49	6,567	6,292	700	693	250	241
50 or Older	40,906	39,637	2,630	2,607	746	864
50-54	7,460	6,674	700	646	187	227
55-59	8,052	7,169	763	638	218	208
60-64	7,449	7,325	487	422	152	197
65 or Older	17,945	18,470	681	900	191	232
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.13B – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	31.6^a	30.0	3.6	3.5	1.0	1.0
12-20	19.4	18.5	3.7^a	3.0	0.9	0.8
21 or Older	33.6^a	31.8	3.6	3.6	1.1	1.1
12-17	16.6	16.0	2.8^a	2.3	0.6	0.7
12-13	12.4	11.6	1.6	1.4	0.3	0.4
14-15	15.6	16.5	2.5	2.1	0.5	0.6
16-17	21.6	19.7	4.1	3.4	1.1	0.9
16-25	25.3^a	23.8	5.2	4.8	1.3	1.2
18 or Older	33.1^a	31.4	3.7	3.7	1.1	1.1
18-25	26.2^a	24.8	5.5	5.2	1.4	1.2
18-20	24.7	23.3	5.3^a	4.4	1.3	1.0
21-25	27.2	25.7	5.6	5.7	1.4	1.4
26 or Older	34.2^a	32.4	3.4	3.4	1.0	1.0
26-49	32.3^a	30.2	4.7	4.7	1.5	1.4
26-29	29.9	28.2	5.3	5.7	1.5	1.8
30-34	31.4	30.3	5.6	5.4	1.6	1.5
35-39	33.1^a	30.1	5.0	5.0	1.5	1.3
40-44	33.0	31.1	3.9	4.2	1.3	1.1
45-49	33.8^a	31.1	3.6	3.4	1.3	1.2
50 or Older	35.9	34.4	2.3	2.3	0.7	0.7
50-54	36.2^a	32.4	3.4	3.1	0.9	1.1
55-59	37.1	33.7	3.5	3.0	1.0	1.0
60-64	36.6	35.6	2.4	2.1	0.7	1.0
65 or Older	35.0	35.0	1.3	1.7	0.4	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.14A – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	18,008	18,290	5,109	4,929	1,670	1,566
12-20	3,294	3,339	1,070	1,093	255	301
21 or Older	14,714	14,950	4,039	3,835	1,414	1,265
12-17	1,752	1,837	369	430	120	123
12-13	415	378	28	24	5	3
14-15	533	619	109	119	31	38
16-17	804	841	232	287	85	82
16-25	5,277	5,161	2,447	2,238	672	668
18 or Older	16,256	16,453	4,739	4,499	1,550	1,443
18-25	4,473	4,320	2,216^a	1,951	587	587
18-20	1,542	1,502	701	664	135	178
21-25	2,931	2,818	1,515^a	1,287	451	409
26 or Older	11,783	12,133	2,524	2,548	963	856
26-49	7,963	8,105	2,363	2,247	862	754
26-29	1,998	1,998	790	695	299	198
30-34	1,982	2,134	748	748	256	253
35-39	1,732	1,588	458	410	212	147
40-44	1,210	1,230	206	263	33^a	114
45-49	1,041	1,156	161	130	63	43
50 or Older	3,820	4,028	160	301	101	102
50-54	908	865	60	72	18	5
55-59	1,034	1,096	33^a	128	29	38
60-64	673	727	33	66	31	59
65 or Older	1,204	1,340	34	34	23	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.14B – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	6.6	6.6	1.9	1.8	0.6	0.6
12-20	8.7	8.8	2.8	2.9	0.7	0.8
21 or Older	6.2	6.3	1.7	1.6	0.6	0.5
12-17	7.0	7.4	1.5	1.7	0.5	0.5
12-13	5.3	4.6	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0
14-15	6.3	7.3	1.3	1.4	0.4	0.5
16-17	9.3	10.2	2.7	3.5	1.0	1.0
16-25	12.4	12.3	5.7	5.3	1.6	1.6
18 or Older	6.5	6.6	1.9	1.8	0.6	0.6
18-25	13.1	12.8	6.5	5.8	1.7	1.7
18-20	11.8	11.4	5.4	5.0	1.0	1.3
21-25	14.0	13.7	7.2^a	6.3	2.2	2.0
26 or Older	5.5	5.6	1.2	1.2	0.4	0.4
26-49	7.9	8.0	2.3	2.2	0.9	0.7
26-29	11.2	11.1	4.4	3.9	1.7	1.1
30-34	8.9	9.6	3.4	3.4	1.2	1.1
35-39	7.9	7.4	2.1	1.9	1.0	0.7
40-44	6.2	6.4	1.1	1.4	0.2^a	0.6
45-49	5.4	5.7	0.8	0.6	0.3	0.2
50 or Older	3.4	3.5	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
50-54	4.4	4.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0
55-59	4.8	5.2	0.2^a	0.6	0.1	0.2
60-64	3.3	3.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.3
65 or Older	2.4	2.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.15A – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	46,394^a	44,051	6,435	5,895	1,799	1,958
12-20	2,799	2,564	1,091^a	909	259	231
21 or Older	43,595^a	41,488	5,344	4,986	1,540	1,727
12-17	1,371	1,370	460	436	88	121
12-13	253	276	32	24	6	10
14-15	478	435	152	124	26	34
16-17	640	659	277	287	56	78
16-25	4,874	4,654	1,934^a	1,697	478	442
18 or Older	45,023^a	42,682	5,975	5,459	1,711	1,837
18-25	4,234	3,995	1,658^a	1,409	422	365
18-20	1,428^a	1,194	631^a	473	170^a	110
21-25	2,806	2,801	1,027	936	252	254
26 or Older	40,789^a	38,687	4,317	4,050	1,289	1,472
26-49	16,384	16,129	2,912	2,582	807	1,006
26-29	2,505	2,519	759	600	200	230
30-34	3,454	3,428	808	743	215	318
35-39	3,510	3,305	639	514	225	180
40-44	3,262	3,363	353	413	74^a	181
45-49	3,654	3,514	353	312	92	97
50 or Older	24,405^a	22,558	1,405	1,468	482	467
50-54	4,478^a	3,575	390	358	104	106
55-59	4,495	4,234	466	408	66	151
60-64	4,469	4,133	236	378	145	103
65 or Older	10,964	10,615	313	325	167	106
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.15B – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	16.9^a	16.0	2.4	2.1	0.7	0.7
12-20	7.4^a	6.7	2.9^a	2.4	0.7	0.6
21 or Older	18.5^a	17.5	2.3	2.1	0.7	0.7
12-17	5.5	5.5	1.8	1.8	0.4	0.5
12-13	3.2	3.4	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
14-15	5.7	5.1	1.8	1.5	0.3	0.4
16-17	7.4	8.0	3.2	3.5	0.6	0.9
16-25	11.4	11.1	4.5^a	4.0	1.1	1.1
18 or Older	18.1^a	17.1	2.4	2.2	0.7	0.7
18-25	12.4	11.8	4.9^a	4.2	1.2	1.1
18-20	10.9^a	9.1	4.8^a	3.6	1.3^a	0.8
21-25	13.4	13.6	4.9	4.6	1.2	1.2
26 or Older	19.0^a	17.9	2.0	1.9	0.6	0.7
26-49	16.2	15.9	2.9	2.5	0.8	1.0
26-29	14.0	14.0	4.3	3.3	1.1	1.3
30-34	15.6	15.4	3.6	3.3	1.0	1.4
35-39	16.0	15.4	2.9	2.4	1.0	0.8
40-44	16.7	17.4	1.8	2.1	0.4^a	0.9
45-49	18.8	17.3	1.8	1.5	0.5	0.5
50 or Older	21.4^a	19.6	1.2	1.3	0.4	0.4
50-54	21.8^a	17.3	1.9	1.7	0.5	0.5
55-59	20.7	19.9	2.1	1.9	0.3	0.7
60-64	21.9	20.1	1.2	1.8	0.7	0.5
65 or Older	21.4	20.1	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.16A – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	37,610^a	35,601	5,742	5,220	1,634	1,781
12-20	2,231^a	1,995	1,023^a	840	239	216
21 or Older	35,379	33,606	4,718	4,381	1,395	1,565
12-17	1,001	1,010	423	392	81	112
12-13	148	140	20	16	6	5
14-15	346	308	144	105	24	32
16-17	507	562	259	271	51	75
16-25	4,188	3,980	1,825^a	1,584	446	412
18 or Older	36,609^a	34,591	5,319	4,829	1,553	1,669
18-25	3,681	3,419	1,566^a	1,313	395	337
18-20	1,230^a	985	601^a	448	158	104
21-25	2,451	2,434	965	865	237	233
26 or Older	32,928^a	31,172	3,753	3,516	1,159	1,332
26-49	13,655	13,668	2,613	2,342	746	952
26-29	2,137	2,183	692	570	185	227
30-34	2,932	2,986	730	711	203	312
35-39	3,006	2,835	569	448	209	161
40-44	2,608	2,886	306	373	62^a	169
45-49	2,971	2,778	316	240	86	83
50 or Older	19,273^a	17,504	1,141	1,174	413	380
50-54	3,700^a	2,905	334	300	91	94
55-59	3,821	3,335	399	300	66	124
60-64	3,403	3,234	174	336	128	97
65 or Older	8,349	8,030	234	238	127	65
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.16B – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	13.7^a	12.9	2.1	1.9	0.6	0.6
12-20	5.9^a	5.2	2.7^a	2.2	0.6	0.6
21 or Older	15.0^a	14.2	2.0	1.8	0.6	0.7
12-17	4.0	4.1	1.7	1.6	0.3	0.5
12-13	1.9	1.7	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
14-15	4.1	3.6	1.7	1.2	0.3	0.4
16-17	5.9	6.8	3.0	3.3	0.6	0.9
16-25	9.8	9.5	4.3^a	3.8	1.0	1.0
18 or Older	14.7^a	13.8	2.1	1.9	0.6	0.7
18-25	10.8	10.1	4.6^a	3.9	1.2	1.0
18-20	9.4^a	7.5	4.6^a	3.4	1.2	0.8
21-25	11.7	11.8	4.6	4.2	1.1	1.1
26 or Older	15.3^a	14.4	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.6
26-49	13.5	13.5	2.6	2.3	0.7	0.9
26-29	12.0	12.1	3.9	3.2	1.0	1.3
30-34	13.2	13.4	3.3	3.2	0.9	1.4
35-39	13.7	13.2	2.6	2.1	1.0	0.8
40-44	13.3	15.0	1.6	1.9	0.3^a	0.9
45-49	15.3	13.7	1.6	1.2	0.4	0.4
50 or Older	16.9^a	15.2	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.3
50-54	18.0^a	14.1	1.6	1.5	0.4	0.5
55-59	17.6	15.7	1.8	1.4	0.3	0.6
60-64	16.7	15.7	0.9	1.6	0.6	0.5
65 or Older	16.3	15.2	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.17A – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	16,775	15,636	1,084	1,098	243	304
12-20	856	883	131	138	26	43
21 or Older	15,919	14,752	953	960	217	261
12-17	502	545	63	82	9	29
12-13	133	166	15	10	1	5
14-15	188	187	17	35	3	14
16-17	182	192	31	37	5	10
16-25	1,230	1,243	225	212	47	54
18 or Older	16,274^a	15,091	1,021	1,016	234	275
18-25	1,049	1,051	194	175	43	44
18-20	354	339	68	56	17	15
21-25	695	712	126	119	26	30
26 or Older	15,225^a	14,040	827	841	191	231
26-49	5,471^a	4,862	527	423	99	112
26-29	711	615	110	71	17	11
30-34	1,052	967	143	85	25	43
35-39	1,133	978	140	104	37	31
40-44	1,203	1,008	73	72	13	12
45-49	1,372	1,293	60	91	7	14
50 or Older	9,753	9,178	300	417	92	119
50-54	1,756^a	1,320	59	93	15	35
55-59	1,676	1,752	100	145	20	38
60-64	1,674	1,701	62	72	17	6
65 or Older	4,647	4,405	79	107	39	41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.17B – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	6.1^a	5.7	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
12-20	2.3	2.3	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
21 or Older	6.8^a	6.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
12-17	2.0	2.2	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1
12-13	1.7	2.0	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1
14-15	2.2	2.2	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.2
16-17	2.1	2.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
16-25	2.9	3.0	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
18 or Older	6.5^a	6.0	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
18-25	3.1	3.1	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1
18-20	2.7	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
21-25	3.3	3.5	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1
26 or Older	7.1^a	6.5	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
26-49	5.4^a	4.8	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
26-29	4.0	3.4	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.1
30-34	4.7	4.3	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.2
35-39	5.2	4.6	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.1
40-44	6.1	5.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
45-49	7.1	6.4	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.1
50 or Older	8.6	8.0	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
50-54	8.5^a	6.4	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.2
55-59	7.7	8.2	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.2
60-64	8.2	8.3	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.0
65 or Older	9.1	8.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.18A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)
TOTAL	30,755	29,408	5,438^a	4,841
12-20	1,861^a	1,619	977^a	817
21 or Older	28,894	27,789	4,461	4,024
12-17	769	749	399	381
12-13	78	78	15	14
14-15	255	215	132	107
16-17	436	455	252	259
16-25	3,666	3,438	1,778^a	1,525
18 or Older	29,987	28,659	5,039	4,460
18-25	3,230	2,983	1,526^a	1,266
18-20	1,092^a	870	578^a	436
21-25	2,137	2,113	948	830
26 or Older	26,757	25,676	3,513	3,194
26-49	11,265	11,285	2,466	2,169
26-29	1,886	1,850	663	550
30-34	2,383	2,617	685	683
35-39	2,458	2,268	542	399
40-44	2,086	2,343	289	312
45-49	2,452	2,207	286	225
50 or Older	15,491	14,391	1,047	1,026
50-54	2,937	2,384	329	251
55-59	3,091	2,705	333	269
60-64	2,831	2,629	174	268
65 or Older	6,632	6,673	210	238
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.18B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)
TOTAL	11.2	10.7	2.0^a	1.8
12-20	4.9^a	4.3	2.6^a	2.1
21 or Older	12.3	11.7	1.9	1.7
12-17	3.1	3.0	1.6	1.5
12-13	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.2
14-15	3.0	2.5	1.6	1.3
16-17	5.1	5.5	2.9	3.1
16-25	8.6	8.2	4.2^a	3.6
18 or Older	12.0	11.4	2.0^a	1.8
18-25	9.5	8.8	4.5^a	3.8
18-20	8.4^a	6.6	4.4^a	3.3
21-25	10.2	10.3	4.5	4.0
26 or Older	12.5	11.9	1.6	1.5
26-49	11.2	11.1	2.4	2.1
26-29	10.6	10.2	3.7	3.0
30-34	10.7	11.7	3.1	3.1
35-39	11.2	10.6	2.5	1.9
40-44	10.7	12.2	1.5	1.6
45-49	12.6^a	10.9	1.5	1.1
50 or Older	13.6	12.5	0.9	0.9
50-54	14.3^a	11.6	1.6	1.2
55-59	14.2	12.7	1.5	1.3
60-64	13.9	12.8	0.9	1.3
65 or Older	13.0	12.6	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.19A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	10,250	10,065	3,042	3,101
12-20	1,410^a	1,145	349	305
21 or Older	8,840	8,920	2,693	2,796
12-17	699^a	567	169	165
12-13	128	112	26	36
14-15	213	176	50	51
16-17	358	278	93	77
16-25	2,253	2,054	601	517
18 or Older	9,551	9,499	2,874	2,936
18-25	1,895	1,776	508	439
18-20	711^a	578	181	140
21-25	1,184	1,197	327	300
26 or Older	7,656	7,723	2,366	2,497
26-49	4,913	4,971	1,599	1,514
26-29	986	1,041	301	351
30-34	1,308	1,271	396	351
35-39	1,123	1,126	366	328
40-44	788	821	275	222
45-49	708	712	261	262
50 or Older	2,743	2,752	766	983
50-54	751	657	188	237
55-59	809	680	229	248
60-64	496	436	152	209
65 or Older	688	979	198	290
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.19B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	3.7	3.7	1.1	1.1
12-20	3.7^a	3.0	0.9	0.8
21 or Older	3.7	3.8	1.1	1.2
12-17	2.8^a	2.3	0.7	0.7
12-13	1.6	1.4	0.3	0.4
14-15	2.5	2.1	0.6	0.6
16-17	4.2	3.4	1.1	0.9
16-25	5.3	4.9	1.4	1.2
18 or Older	3.8	3.8	1.2	1.2
18-25	5.6	5.3	1.5	1.3
18-20	5.4^a	4.4	1.4	1.1
21-25	5.6	5.8	1.6	1.5
26 or Older	3.6	3.6	1.1	1.2
26-49	4.9	4.9	1.6	1.5
26-29	5.5	5.8	1.7	1.9
30-34	5.9	5.7	1.8	1.6
35-39	5.1	5.3	1.7	1.5
40-44	4.0	4.3	1.4	1.2
45-49	3.6	3.5	1.3	1.3
50 or Older	2.4	2.4	0.7	0.9
50-54	3.6	3.2	0.9	1.2
55-59	3.7	3.2	1.1	1.2
60-64	2.4	2.1	0.7	1.0
65 or Older	1.3	1.9	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.20A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	23,323	23,588	8,855	9,333
12-20	4,019	3,788	1,245	1,224
21 or Older	19,304	19,800	7,610	8,110
12-17	1,901	1,862	584	598
12-13	412	425	102	141
14-15	606	590	187	165
16-17	884	848	295	292
16-25	6,890	6,639	2,349	2,351
18 or Older	21,422	21,727	8,271	8,735
18-25	6,006	5,791	2,053	2,059
18-20	2,118	1,926	661	626
21-25	3,888	3,865	1,393	1,433
26 or Older	15,416	15,936	6,217	6,676
26-49	10,751	11,025	4,321	4,650
26-29	2,866	2,888	1,144	1,132
30-34	2,871	2,966	1,068	1,266
35-39	2,218	2,169	922	926
40-44	1,440	1,625	573	685
45-49	1,357	1,377	614	641
50 or Older	4,665	4,911	1,896	2,026
50-54	1,231	1,257	496	504
55-59	1,406	1,224	479	512
60-64	952	996	446	518
65 or Older	1,075	1,433	475	493
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.20B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Age Category	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	8.5	8.6	3.2	3.4
12-20	10.6	9.9	3.3	3.2
21 or Older	8.2	8.3	3.2	3.4
12-17	7.6	7.5	2.3	2.4
12-13	5.2	5.2	1.3	1.7
14-15	7.2	6.9	2.2	1.9
16-17	10.3	10.3	3.4	3.5
16-25	16.2	15.8	5.5	5.6
18 or Older	8.6	8.7	3.3	3.5
18-25	17.6	17.2	6.0	6.1
18-20	16.2	14.6	5.1	4.8
21-25	18.5	18.8	6.6	7.0
26 or Older	7.2	7.4	2.9	3.1
26-49	10.7	10.9	4.3	4.6
26-29	16.1	16.0	6.4	6.3
30-34	12.9	13.3	4.8	5.7
35-39	10.1	10.1	4.2	4.3
40-44	7.4	8.4	2.9	3.6
45-49	7.0	6.8	3.2	3.2
50 or Older	4.1	4.3	1.7	1.8
50-54	6.0	6.1	2.4	2.4
55-59	6.5	5.8	2.2	2.4
60-64	4.7	4.8	2.2	2.5
65 or Older	2.1	2.7	0.9	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.21A – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2019)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	111,195^a	108,037	16,882	16,304	16,882	16,304
12-17	5,779	5,612	1,196	1,062	1,196	1,062
18 or Older	105,417^a	102,425	15,686	15,242	15,686	15,242
18-25	12,864^a	12,187	4,202^a	3,868	4,202	3,868
26 or Older	92,552^a	90,238	11,484	11,374	11,484	11,374
PAIN RELIEVERS	86,548^a	82,559	9,948	9,724	9,948	9,724
12-17	4,141	3,980	695^a	567	695^a	567
18 or Older	82,407^a	78,579	9,253	9,158	9,253	9,158
18-25	8,931^a	8,357	1,858	1,754	1,858	1,754
26 or Older	73,476^a	70,222	7,395	7,404	7,395	7,404
STIMULANTS	18,008	18,290	5,109	4,929	5,109	4,929
12-17	1,752	1,837	369	430	369	430
18 or Older	16,256	16,453	4,739	4,499	4,739	4,499
18-25	4,473	4,320	2,216^a	1,951	2,216^a	1,951
26 or Older	11,783	12,133	2,524	2,548	2,524	2,548
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	46,394^a	44,051	6,435	5,895	6,435	5,895
12-17	1,371	1,370	460	436	460	436
18 or Older	45,023^a	42,682	5,975	5,459	5,975	5,459
18-25	4,234	3,995	1,658^a	1,409	1,658^a	1,409
26 or Older	40,789^a	38,687	4,317	4,050	4,317	4,050
TRANQUILIZERS	37,610^a	35,601	5,742	5,220	5,742	5,220
12-17	1,001	1,010	423	392	423	392
18 or Older	36,609^a	34,591	5,319	4,829	5,319	4,829
18-25	3,681	3,419	1,566^a	1,313	1,566^a	1,313
26 or Older	32,928^a	31,172	3,753	3,516	3,753	3,516
SEDATIVES	16,775	15,636	1,084	1,098	1,084	1,098
12-17	502	545	63	82	63	82
18 or Older	16,274^a	15,091	1,021	1,016	1,021	1,016
18-25	1,049	1,051	194	175	194	175
26 or Older	15,225^a	14,040	827	841	827	841
BENZODIAZEPINES	30,755	29,408	5,438^a	4,841	5,438	4,841
12-17	769	749	399	381	399	381
18 or Older	29,987	28,659	5,039	4,460	5,039	4,460
18-25	3,230	2,983	1,526^a	1,266	1,526^a	1,266
26 or Older	26,757	25,676	3,513	3,194	3,513	3,194
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.21B – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2019)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	40.6^a	39.3	6.2	5.9	15.2	15.1
12-17	23.2	22.5	4.8	4.3	20.7	18.9
18 or Older	42.4^a	40.9	6.3	6.1	14.9	14.9
18-25	37.8^a	36.1	12.3	11.5	32.7	31.7
26 or Older	43.1^a	41.7	5.3	5.3	12.4	12.6
PAIN RELIEVERS	31.6^a	30.0	3.6	3.5	11.5	11.8
12-17	16.6	16.0	2.8^a	2.3	16.8^a	14.2
18 or Older	33.1^a	31.4	3.7	3.7	11.2	11.7
18-25	26.2^a	24.8	5.5	5.2	20.8	21.0
26 or Older	34.2^a	32.4	3.4	3.4	10.1	10.5
STIMULANTS	6.6	6.6	1.9	1.8	28.4	26.9
12-17	7.0	7.4	1.5	1.7	21.1	23.4
18 or Older	6.5	6.6	1.9	1.8	29.2	27.3
18-25	13.1	12.8	6.5	5.8	49.5^a	45.2
26 or Older	5.5	5.6	1.2	1.2	21.4	21.0
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	16.9^a	16.0	2.4	2.1	13.9	13.4
12-17	5.5	5.5	1.8	1.8	33.6	31.8
18 or Older	18.1^a	17.1	2.4	2.2	13.3	12.8
18-25	12.4	11.8	4.9^a	4.2	39.1^a	35.3
26 or Older	19.0^a	17.9	2.0	1.9	10.6	10.5
TRANQUILIZERS	13.7^a	12.9	2.1	1.9	15.3	14.7
12-17	4.0	4.1	1.7	1.6	42.2	38.8
18 or Older	14.7^a	13.8	2.1	1.9	14.5	14.0
18-25	10.8	10.1	4.6^a	3.9	42.5	38.4
26 or Older	15.3^a	14.4	1.7	1.6	11.4	11.3
SEDATIVES	6.1^a	5.7	0.4	0.4	6.5	7.0
12-17	2.0	2.2	0.3	0.3	12.6	15.1
18 or Older	6.5^a	6.0	0.4	0.4	6.3	6.7
18-25	3.1	3.1	0.6	0.5	18.5	16.6
26 or Older	7.1^a	6.5	0.4	0.4	5.4	6.0
BENZODIAZEPINES	11.2	10.7	2.0^a	1.8	17.7	16.5
12-17	3.1	3.0	1.6	1.5	52.0	50.9
18 or Older	12.0	11.4	2.0^a	1.8	16.8	15.6
18-25	9.5	8.8	4.5^a	3.8	47.2^a	42.4
26 or Older	12.5	11.9	1.6	1.5	13.1	12.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.22A – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	134,791^a	138,027	5,952	6,090	128,840^a	131,937	18,922	18,832	109,917^a	113,104
GENDER
Male	71,160	72,406	3,017	3,015	68,143	69,390	9,607	9,451	58,536	59,939
Female	63,631^a	65,621	2,935	3,075	60,696^a	62,546	9,316	9,381	51,381^a	53,165
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	117,189	118,981	4,419	4,505	112,770	114,476	14,958	14,881	97,812	99,595
White	93,097^a	94,912	3,035	3,122	90,063	91,790	10,886	10,891	79,176	80,899
Black or African American	15,132	15,581	883	856	14,249	14,725	2,515	2,449	11,734	12,276
AIAN	1,012	871	45	65	967	806	124	139	843	667
NHOPI	496	481	*	*	464	449	*	*	*	386
Asian	4,307	3,805	198	169	4,109	3,636	835	737	3,274	2,899
Two or More Races	3,145	3,331	226	261	2,918	3,070	516	601	2,402	2,469
Hispanic or Latino	17,603^a	19,046	1,533	1,585	16,070^a	17,461	3,965	3,952	12,105^a	13,509
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	11,604	12,295	2,240	2,341	9,363	9,953
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	29,350	29,913	5,516	5,528	23,834	24,384
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	44,613	45,346	7,961	7,868	36,652	37,478
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	43,273	44,383	3,205	3,094	40,068	41,289
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	72,032	72,662	8,783	9,025	63,249	63,637
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17,548	18,201	4,783	4,539	12,765	13,663
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5,775	5,717	1,808	1,750	3,967	3,967
Other¹	da	da	da	da	33,485	35,357	3,548	3,519	29,937	31,838
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.22B – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	49.2^a	50.2	23.9	24.5	51.8^a	52.7	55.6	55.8	51.2^a	52.2
GENDER
Male	53.6	54.2	23.8	23.8	56.7	57.4	56.2	55.9	56.8	57.7
Female	45.1^a	46.3	24.0	25.2	47.2	48.3	54.9	55.7	46.0	47.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	51.6	52.2	23.5	24.1	54.1	54.8	56.6	57.1	53.8	54.4
White	54.5^a	55.6	23.4	24.3	57.1	58.2	59.6	60.4	56.8	57.9
Black or African American	45.9	46.9	26.2	25.5	48.2	49.3	53.1	52.8	47.2	48.6
AIAN	60.8	55.7	28.4	37.5	64.2	58.0	56.0	64.0	65.6	56.8
NHOPI	47.7	44.0	*	*	49.2	45.5	*	*	*	46.4
Asian	27.6^a	24.0	13.7	12.9	29.0^a	24.9	36.8	35.3	27.5	23.2
Two or More Races	61.4	62.6	28.7	27.9	67.4	70.0	68.7	64.0	67.1	71.6
Hispanic or Latino	37.7^a	40.1	25.2	25.6	39.6^a	42.3	52.0	51.6	36.8^a	40.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	37.5^a	40.8	47.7	50.0	35.7^a	39.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	47.7	49.2	53.1	52.1	46.6	48.6
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	57.8	58.9	58.9	58.3	57.6	59.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	54.6	53.9	59.1	62.7	54.3	53.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	58.2	58.5	60.4^a	62.9	58.0	57.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	54.4	55.8	55.1	54.4	54.2	56.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	57.8	57.6	58.4^a	53.1	57.5	59.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	40.4^a	42.3	46.0	45.4	39.8^a	42.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.23A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	53,182^a	57,203	4,151	4,279	49,031^a	52,924	13,168	13,193	35,863^a	39,731
GENDER
Male	29,248^a	31,742	2,035	2,103	27,213^a	29,639	6,903	6,823	20,311^a	22,817
Female	23,933^a	25,461	2,116	2,176	21,818^a	23,285	6,266	6,371	15,552^a	16,914
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	45,186^a	48,158	3,090	3,098	42,096^a	45,059	10,490	10,475	31,606^a	34,584
White	34,530^a	37,036	2,152	2,180	32,378^a	34,856	7,538	7,562	24,840^a	27,294
Black or African American	6,868	7,277	602	582	6,266	6,696	1,845	1,822	4,421	4,874
AIAN	474	393	29	49	446	344	87	88	358	256
NHOPI	220	173	*	*	203	154	*	*	135	103
Asian	1,752	1,581	124	77	1,628	1,504	558	523	1,070	981
Two or More Races	1,343^a	1,697	167	192	1,175^a	1,505	394	430	782^a	1,076
Hispanic or Latino	7,996^a	9,045	1,061	1,180	6,935^a	7,865	2,678	2,718	4,257^a	5,147
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	5,230^a	5,878	1,610	1,715	3,620	4,162
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,727	12,518	3,773	3,906	7,954	8,612
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	18,104	19,068	5,629	5,578	12,475	13,490
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	13,970^a	15,460	2,156	1,994	11,814^a	13,466
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	26,305^a	28,663	5,852	6,028	20,453^a	22,635
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	7,769	7,875	3,528	3,330	4,241	4,545
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3,462	3,342	1,375	1,328	2,087	2,014
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11,495^a	13,044	2,413	2,507	9,082^a	10,537
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.23B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	19.4^a	20.8	16.7	17.2	19.7^a	21.1	38.7	39.1	16.7^a	18.3
GENDER
Male	22.0^a	23.8	16.1	16.6	22.7^a	24.5	40.4	40.4	19.7^a	21.9
Female	17.0^a	18.0	17.3	17.8	16.9^a	18.0	37.0	37.9	13.9^a	15.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19.9^a	21.1	16.4	16.6	20.2^a	21.6	39.7	40.2	17.4^a	18.9
White	20.2^a	21.7	16.6	17.0	20.5^a	22.1	41.2	41.9	17.8^a	19.5
Black or African American	20.8	21.9	17.9	17.3	21.2	22.4	39.0	39.3	17.8	19.3
AIAN	28.5	25.1	18.1	28.2	29.6	24.7	39.5	40.5	27.9	21.8
NHOPI	21.2	15.8	*	*	21.6	15.6	*	*	17.4	12.4
Asian	11.2	10.0	8.6	5.9	11.5	10.3	24.6	25.0	9.0	7.9
Two or More Races	26.2^a	31.9	21.2	20.5	27.1^a	34.3	52.3	45.8	21.8^a	31.2
Hispanic or Latino	17.1^a	19.1	17.4	19.0	17.1^a	19.1	35.1	35.5	12.9^a	15.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	16.9^a	19.5	34.2	36.6	13.8^a	16.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	19.1^a	20.6	36.3	36.8	15.5^a	17.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	23.5^a	24.7	41.7	41.3	19.6^a	21.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	17.6	18.8	39.7	40.4	16.0	17.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	21.3^a	23.1	40.2	42.0	18.7^a	20.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	24.1	24.2	40.6	39.9	18.0	18.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	34.6	33.7	44.4	40.3	30.2	30.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	13.9^a	15.6	31.3	32.3	12.1^a	13.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.24A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	31,918^a	35,803	2,000	2,167	29,917^a	33,636	8,130	8,406	21,788^a	25,231
GENDER
Male	18,542^a	20,669	1,023	1,124	17,519^a	19,545	4,427	4,474	13,092^a	15,071
Female	13,376^a	15,135	978	1,043	12,398^a	14,091	3,702	3,932	8,696^a	10,160
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	27,383^a	30,528	1,510	1,540	25,873^a	28,988	6,561	6,726	19,312^a	22,262
White	20,532^a	23,228	1,066	1,086	19,466^a	22,142	4,647	4,766	14,819^a	17,376
Black or African American	4,514	4,866	287	287	4,227	4,579	1,248	1,280	2,979	3,299
AIAN	290	227	19	22	271	205	45	50	226	155
NHOPI	98	122	*	*	90	109	*	*	58	86
Asian	1,047	888	57	29	990	859	309	304	681	555
Two or More Races	902^a	1,197	74	103	828^a	1,094	280	303	548^a	791
Hispanic or Latino	4,535^a	5,275	490^a	627	4,045^a	4,648	1,569	1,680	2,476	2,969
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,676	3,818	1,062	1,151	2,613	2,667
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7,713	8,429	2,462	2,519	5,251^a	5,909
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	11,053^a	12,505	3,464	3,589	7,589^a	8,916
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7,476^a	8,884	1,141	1,146	6,335^a	7,739
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	15,611^a	17,793	3,579	3,897	12,032^a	13,896
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,775	4,883	2,177	2,044	2,598	2,839
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,305	2,455	904	913	1,401	1,542
Other¹	da	da	da	da	7,227^a	8,505	1,470	1,551	5,757^a	6,954
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.24B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	11.7^a	13.0	8.0	8.7	12.0^a	13.4	23.9	24.9	10.1^a	11.6
GENDER
Male	14.0^a	15.5	8.1	8.9	14.6^a	16.2	25.9	26.5	12.7^a	14.5
Female	9.5^a	10.7	8.0	8.5	9.6^a	10.9	21.8	23.4	7.8^a	9.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.1^a	13.4	8.0	8.2	12.4^a	13.9	24.8	25.8	10.6^a	12.2
White	12.0^a	13.6	8.2	8.5	12.3^a	14.0	25.4	26.4	10.6^a	12.4
Black or African American	13.7	14.6	8.5	8.5	14.3	15.3	26.4	27.6	12.0	13.1
AIAN	17.4	14.5	11.9	12.8	18.0	14.8	20.4	23.0	17.6	13.2
NHOPI	9.4	11.1	*	*	9.5	11.0	*	*	7.4	10.3
Asian	6.7	5.6	4.0	2.2	7.0	5.9	13.6	14.5	5.7	4.4
Two or More Races	17.6^a	22.5	9.4	11.0	19.1^a	24.9	37.3	32.2	15.3^a	23.0
Hispanic or Latino	9.7^a	11.1	8.1^a	10.1	10.0	11.3	20.6	21.9	7.5	8.8
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	11.9	12.7	22.6	24.6	10.0	10.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	12.5^a	13.9	23.7	23.7	10.3^a	11.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	14.3^a	16.2	25.6	26.6	11.9^a	14.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	9.4^a	10.8	21.0	23.2	8.6^a	10.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12.6^a	14.3	24.6^a	27.2	11.0^a	12.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	14.8	15.0	25.1	24.5	11.0	11.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	23.1	24.7	29.2	27.7	20.3	23.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	8.7^a	10.2	19.1	20.0	7.7^a	9.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.25A – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	123,935^a	127,139	3,823	3,947	120,112^a	123,192	17,512	17,450	102,600^a	105,742
GENDER
Male	65,923	67,085	1,931	1,985	63,992	65,099	8,909	8,753	55,082	56,346
Female	58,013^a	60,054	1,892	1,961	56,121^a	58,093	8,603	8,697	47,518^a	49,396
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	108,552^a	110,720	2,821	2,810	105,731^a	107,910	13,851	13,835	91,880^a	94,075
White	86,552^a	88,899	1,958	1,987	84,594	86,912	10,154	10,194	74,439	76,717
Black or African American	13,984	14,305	578	516	13,406	13,788	2,322	2,253	11,084	11,535
AIAN	929	770	27	44	902	726	114	126	788	600
NHOPI	434	444	*	*	424	422	*	*	*	366
Asian	3,721	3,211	84	73	3,637	3,138	687	648	2,950	2,490
Two or More Races	2,932	3,091	163	168	2,769	2,924	498	557	2,271	2,367
Hispanic or Latino	15,384^a	16,419	1,003	1,137	14,381	15,282	3,661	3,615	10,719^a	11,666
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10,420	10,805	2,047	2,112	8,373	8,693
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	27,504	28,233	5,092	5,135	22,412	23,099
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	41,717	42,869	7,391	7,306	34,326	35,563
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	40,471	41,285	2,982	2,897	37,489	38,388
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	68,104	68,319	8,290	8,501	59,814	59,818
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	16,124	16,984	4,408	4,122	11,716^a	12,862
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5,352	5,444	1,654	1,645	3,698	3,799
Other¹	da	da	da	da	30,532	32,444	3,160	3,182	27,372	29,262
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.25B – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	45.3^a	46.2	15.4	15.8	48.3^a	49.2	51.5	51.7	47.8^a	48.8
GENDER
Male	49.6	50.2	15.2	15.7	53.3	53.9	52.2	51.8	53.4	54.2
Female	41.2^a	42.4	15.5	16.0	43.6^a	44.9	50.7	51.7	42.5	43.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	47.8	48.6	15.0	15.0	50.8	51.6	52.4	53.1	50.5	51.4
White	50.7^a	52.1	15.1	15.5	53.6^a	55.1	55.6	56.5	53.4^a	54.9
Black or African American	42.4	43.0	17.2	15.4	45.3	46.1	49.1	48.6	44.6	45.7
AIAN	55.8	49.2	17.2	25.3	59.9	52.2	51.7	57.9	61.3	51.1
NHOPI	41.7	40.7	*	*	44.9	42.7	*	*	*	44.1
Asian	23.8^a	20.2	5.8	5.5	25.6^a	21.5	30.3	31.0	24.8^a	19.9
Two or More Races	57.3	58.1	20.7	18.0	63.9	66.7	66.3	59.3	63.5	68.7
Hispanic or Latino	33.0	34.6	16.5	18.3	35.5	37.0	48.0	47.2	32.6	34.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	33.7	35.8	43.6	45.1	31.9	34.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	44.7	46.5	49.0	48.4	43.8^a	46.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	54.1^a	55.6	54.7	54.1	54.0^a	56.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	51.1	50.1	54.9	58.7	50.8	49.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	55.1	55.0	57.0^a	59.3	54.8	54.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	50.0	52.1	50.7	49.4	49.8^a	53.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	53.5	54.8	53.4	50.0	53.6	57.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	36.8^a	38.8	41.0	41.0	36.4^a	38.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.26A – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	43,486^a	48,242	3,110	3,284	40,377^a	44,958	11,829	11,952	28,548^a	33,007
GENDER
Male	24,542^a	27,222	1,540	1,649	23,002^a	25,573	6,301	6,173	16,701^a	19,400
Female	18,944^a	21,020	1,569	1,635	17,375^a	19,386	5,528	5,779	11,847^a	13,607
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	37,167^a	41,018	2,344	2,343	34,824^a	38,676	9,460	9,548	25,364^a	29,128
White	28,146^a	31,448	1,638	1,671	26,508^a	29,778	6,777	6,870	19,731^a	22,908
Black or African American	5,859	6,406	472	426	5,387	5,979	1,697	1,714	3,690	4,265
AIAN	384	314	22	31	362	283	81	72	281	211
NHOPI	184	162	*	*	176	144	*	*	115	101
Asian	1,395	1,207	76	52	1,319	1,155	474	453	845	702
Two or More Races	1,200^a	1,481	128	144	1,072^a	1,336	369	395	702^a	941
Hispanic or Latino	6,319^a	7,223	766^a	941	5,553^a	6,283	2,369	2,404	3,184^a	3,879
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,163^a	4,723	1,436	1,535	2,727	3,188
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,803^a	10,638	3,389	3,530	6,414	7,109
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	14,964^a	16,585	5,125	5,079	9,839^a	11,506
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,448^a	13,013	1,878	1,809	9,569^a	11,204
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	21,848^a	24,661	5,266	5,520	16,582^a	19,141
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,636	6,832	3,194	2,982	3,441	3,850
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,971	2,913	1,248	1,223	1,723	1,690
Other¹	da	da	da	da	8,922^a	10,552	2,120	2,226	6,802^a	8,326
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.26B – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	15.9^a	17.5	12.5	13.2	16.2^a	18.0	34.8	35.4	13.3^a	15.2
GENDER
Male	18.5^a	20.4	12.1	13.0	19.1^a	21.2	36.9	36.5	16.2^a	18.7
Female	13.4^a	14.8	12.8	13.4	13.5^a	15.0	32.6	34.3	10.6^a	12.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16.4^a	18.0	12.5	12.5	16.7^a	18.5	35.8	36.6	13.9^a	15.9
White	16.5^a	18.4	12.6	13.0	16.8^a	18.9	37.1	38.1	14.1^a	16.4
Black or African American	17.8	19.3	14.0	12.7	18.2	20.0	35.9	37.0	14.8	16.9
AIAN	23.0	20.1	13.6	17.9	24.0	20.4	36.6	33.2	21.9	18.0
NHOPI	17.7	14.8	*	*	18.6	14.6	*	*	14.8	12.2
Asian	8.9	7.6	5.3	4.0	9.3	7.9	20.9	21.7	7.1	5.6
Two or More Races	23.4	27.8	16.2	15.4	24.8^a	30.5	49.1	42.1	19.6^a	27.3
Hispanic or Latino	13.6^a	15.2	12.6^a	15.2	13.7	15.2	31.1	31.4	9.7^a	11.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.5^a	15.7	30.5	32.8	10.4^a	12.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.9^a	17.5	32.6	33.3	12.5^a	14.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	19.4^a	21.5	37.9	37.6	15.5^a	18.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14.4^a	15.8	34.6	36.6	13.0^a	14.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	17.7^a	19.9	36.2^a	38.5	15.2^a	17.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	20.6	21.0	36.8	35.7	14.6	15.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	29.7	29.3	40.3	37.2	25.0	25.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	10.8^a	12.6	27.5	28.7	9.0^a	11.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.27A – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	27,667^a	31,606	1,658	1,837	26,009^a	29,769	7,528	7,749	18,481^a	22,020
GENDER
Male	16,338^a	18,614	879	981	15,459^a	17,632	4,138	4,171	11,322^a	13,461
Female	11,328^a	12,993	779	856	10,550^a	12,137	3,390	3,578	7,160^a	8,559
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	23,681^a	27,085	1,265	1,307	22,416^a	25,778	6,059	6,234	16,357^a	19,544
White	17,608^a	20,464	887	934	16,721^a	19,531	4,251	4,397	12,469^a	15,133
Black or African American	4,028^a	4,565	254	238	3,774	4,327	1,201	1,248	2,574^a	3,078
AIAN	243	188	15	19	228	169	44	45	184	124
NHOPI	80	116	*	*	77	104	*	*	50	86
Asian	870	703	42	26	828	676	264	259	563	417
Two or More Races	852	1,049	64	77	788	972	271	266	517	706
Hispanic or Latino	3,986^a	4,521	393^a	531	3,593	3,991	1,469	1,515	2,124	2,475
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,145	3,368	1,009	1,052	2,137	2,316
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,892	7,573	2,314	2,376	4,578^a	5,197
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	9,635^a	11,239	3,197	3,315	6,438^a	7,924
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,337^a	7,590	1,008	1,007	5,329^a	6,583
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	13,718^a	15,908	3,335	3,614	10,383^a	12,293
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,304	4,429	2,026	1,894	2,278	2,535
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,036	2,100	846	845	1,190	1,254
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5,951^a	7,332	1,320	1,395	4,630^a	5,938
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.27B – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	10.1^a	11.5	6.7	7.4	10.5^a	11.9	22.1	23.0	8.6^a	10.2
GENDER
Male	12.3^a	13.9	6.9	7.7	12.9^a	14.6	24.2	24.7	11.0^a	12.9
Female	8.0^a	9.2	6.4	7.0	8.2^a	9.4	20.0	21.3	6.4^a	7.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	10.4^a	11.9	6.7	7.0	10.8^a	12.3	22.9	23.9	9.0^a	10.7
White	10.3^a	12.0	6.8	7.3	10.6^a	12.4	23.3	24.4	8.9^a	10.8
Black or African American	12.2^a	13.7	7.5	7.1	12.8^a	14.5	25.4	26.9	10.4^a	12.2
AIAN	14.6	12.0	9.4	11.1	15.1	12.1	19.8	20.8	14.3	10.5
NHOPI	7.7	10.6	*	*	8.2	10.5	*	*	6.4	10.3
Asian	5.6	4.4	2.9	2.0	5.8	4.6	11.6	12.4	4.7	3.3
Two or More Races	16.6	19.7	8.1	8.3	18.2	22.2	36.0^a	28.3	14.5^a	20.5
Hispanic or Latino	8.5	9.5	6.5^a	8.6	8.9	9.7	19.3	19.8	6.5	7.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10.2	11.2	21.5	22.5	8.2	9.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11.2^a	12.5	22.3	22.4	8.9^a	10.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	12.5^a	14.6	23.7	24.6	10.1^a	12.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8.0^a	9.2	18.6	20.4	7.2^a	8.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	11.1^a	12.8	22.9^a	25.2	9.5^a	11.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	13.4	13.6	23.3	22.7	9.7	10.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	20.4	21.1	27.3	25.7	17.2	18.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	7.2^a	8.8	17.1	18.0	6.2^a	7.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.28A – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	40,194	41,445	173	154	40,021	41,291	3,872	3,809	36,150	37,483
GENDER
Male	24,043	24,493	77	73	23,966	24,419	2,200	2,073	21,766	22,346
Female	16,151	16,952	96	80	16,055	16,872	1,672	1,736	14,384	15,136
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	35,013	36,131	112	109	34,902	36,022	3,080	3,018	31,822	33,004
White	30,053	31,300	95	86	29,958	31,214	2,642	2,587	27,315	28,627
Black or African American	2,789	2,829	11	10	2,778	2,820	148	133	2,630	2,687
AIAN	273	218	0	*	273	217	24	25	249	192
NHOPI	146	111	*	*	*	111	*	*	*	100
Asian	844	598	*	6	844	592	109	118	735	474
Two or More Races	908	1,075	5	7	903	1,068	126	144	777	924
Hispanic or Latino	5,181	5,313	61	44	5,120	5,269	792	790	4,328	4,479
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,108	3,885	419	391	3,689	3,494
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,671	9,961	996	1,031	8,675	8,930
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	13,959	14,752	1,674	1,597	12,285	13,156
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12,284	12,693	783	790	11,501	11,903
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	23,134	22,774	2,026	2,082	21,107	20,693
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,942	5,373	849	805	4,094	4,568
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,954	1,982	337	355	1,616	1,627
Other¹	da	da	da	da	9,992^a	11,162	659	567	9,333^a	10,595
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.28B – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	14.7	15.1	0.7	0.6	16.1	16.5	11.4	11.3	16.8	17.3
GENDER
Male	18.1	18.3	0.6	0.6	19.9	20.2	12.9	12.3	21.1	21.5
Female	11.5	12.0	0.8	0.7	12.5	13.0	9.9	10.3	12.9	13.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.4	15.9	0.6	0.6	16.8	17.2	11.7	11.6	17.5	18.0
White	17.6	18.3	0.7	0.7	19.0	19.8	14.5	14.3	19.6	20.5
Black or African American	8.5	8.5	0.3	0.3	9.4	9.4	3.1	2.9	10.6	10.6
AIAN	16.4	14.0	0.1	*	18.1	15.6	10.8	11.4	19.4	16.4
NHOPI	14.0	10.2	*	*	*	11.2	*	*	*	12.0
Asian	5.4	3.8	*	0.4	5.9	4.1	4.8	5.7	6.2^a	3.8
Two or More Races	17.7	20.2	0.7	0.7	20.9	24.4	16.8	15.4	21.7	26.8
Hispanic or Latino	11.1	11.2	1.0	0.7	12.6	12.8	10.4	10.3	13.1	13.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.3	12.9	8.9	8.4	14.1	13.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.7	16.4	9.6	9.7	17.0	17.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	18.1	19.1	12.4	11.8	19.3	20.7
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.5	15.4	14.4	16.0	15.6	15.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	18.7	18.3	13.9	14.5	19.3	18.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	15.3	16.5	9.8	9.6	17.4	18.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	19.5	20.0	10.9	10.8	23.4	24.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	12.0^a	13.4	8.6	7.3	12.4^a	14.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.29A – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,529	5,468	112	97	5,418	5,371	1,967	1,789	3,451	3,582
GENDER
Male	3,482	3,382	57	46	3,426	3,336	1,168	1,014	2,257	2,322
Female	2,047	2,086	55	51	1,992	2,035	799	774	1,193	1,260
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,639	4,498	75	66	4,564	4,432	1,579^a	1,380	2,985	3,051
White	3,630	3,587	67	48	3,563	3,539	1,342	1,179	2,220	2,359
Black or African American	577	521	5	7	571	514	94	59	478	455
AIAN	31	22	*	*	31	22	12	6	19	15
NHOPI	17	31	*	*	17	31	*	*	11	27
Asian	226	174	*	6	226	168	56	62	171	106
Two or More Races	158	163	2	6	156	158	69	69	87	88
Hispanic or Latino	891	970	37	30	854	939	388	408	466	531
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	555	551	190^a	125	365	426
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,099	1,362	443	447	656	915
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,017	2,037	906	840	1,110	1,197
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,747	1,421	428	376	1,319	1,045
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3,135	2,963	1,001	942	2,135	2,021
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	879	768	471	406	408	363
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	493	391	178	160	315	232
Other¹	da	da	da	da	910^a	1,249	316	282	594^a	967
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.29B – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.0	2.0	0.4	0.4	2.2	2.1	5.8	5.3	1.6	1.7
GENDER
Male	2.6	2.5	0.4	0.4	2.9	2.8	6.8	6.0	2.2	2.2
Female	1.5	1.5	0.5	0.4	1.5	1.6	4.7	4.6	1.1	1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.0	2.0	0.4	0.4	2.2	2.1	6.0	5.3	1.6	1.7
White	2.1	2.1	0.5	0.4	2.3	2.2	7.3	6.5	1.6	1.7
Black or African American	1.8	1.6	0.2	0.2	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.9	1.8
AIAN	1.9	1.4	*	*	2.1	1.6	5.6	3.0	1.5	1.3
NHOPI	1.6	2.8	*	*	1.8	3.1	*	*	1.4	3.2
Asian	1.4	1.1	*	0.4	1.6	1.2	2.5	3.0	1.4	0.9
Two or More Races	3.1	3.1	0.2	0.6	3.6	3.6	9.1	7.4	2.4	2.6
Hispanic or Latino	1.9	2.0	0.6	0.5	2.1	2.3	5.1	5.3	1.4	1.6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.8	4.0^a	2.7	1.4	1.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	2.2	4.3	4.2	1.3^a	1.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.6	6.7	6.2	1.7	1.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2^a	1.7	7.9	7.6	1.8^a	1.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.4	6.9	6.6	2.0	1.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.7	2.4	5.4	4.9	1.7	1.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	4.9	3.9	5.8	4.8	4.6	3.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.1^a	1.5	4.1	3.6	0.8^a	1.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.30A – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,949	1,998	12	34	1,938	1,965	524	540	1,414	1,425
GENDER
Male	1,320	1,221	2^a	17	1,318	1,204	322	297	996	906
Female	630	777	10	16	620	761	202	242	418	519
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,634	1,655	8	20	1,625	1,635	422	416	1,204	1,219
White	1,129	1,245	7	14	1,122	1,231	346	352	776	879
Black or African American	338	292	*	3	338	289	35	21	303	268
AIAN	8	6	*	*	8	6	0	0	8	5
NHOPI	6	2	*	*	6	2	*	*	2	2
Asian	81	73	*	3	81	70	21	21	60	49
Two or More Races	71	38	1	*	70	38	15	23	54	15
Hispanic or Latino	316	343	3	14	312	329	102	123	210	206
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	217	201	54	34	163	167
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	360^a	611	101	140	259^a	470
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	702	668	251	274	450	394
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	658	485	117	91	541	394
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,058	995	288	285	771	710
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	322	319	113	137	209	182
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	198	154	40	33	158	121
Other¹	da	da	da	da	359	497	83	85	277	412
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.30B – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.7	0.7
GENDER
Male	1.0	0.9	0.0^a	0.1	1.1	1.0	1.9	1.8	1.0	0.9
Female	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.6	1.2	1.4	0.4	0.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.8	0.8	1.6	1.6	0.7	0.7
White	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.8	1.9	2.0	0.6	0.6
Black or African American	1.0	0.9	*	0.1	1.1	1.0	0.7	0.4	1.2	1.1
AIAN	0.5	0.4	*	*	0.6	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.7	0.4
NHOPI	0.6	0.2	*	*	0.6	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.3
Asian	0.5	0.5	*	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.4
Two or More Races	1.4	0.7	0.1	*	1.6	0.9	2.0	2.4	1.5	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.6	0.6	0.6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.1	0.7	0.6	0.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6^a	1.0	1.0	1.3	0.5^a	0.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.9	1.9	2.0	0.7	0.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.6	2.2	1.8	0.7	0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	2.0	2.0	0.7	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.0	1.5	1.3	1.0	2.3	1.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.6	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.31A – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	9,177	9,375	15	20	9,163	9,355	340	339	8,823	9,016
GENDER
Male	5,922	6,009	8	12	5,914	5,997	173	181	5,740	5,817
Female	3,256	3,365	7	8	3,249	3,358	166	158	3,083	3,200
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,089	8,440	12	18	8,077	8,422	287	272	7,790	8,150
White	6,443	6,521	7	18	6,436	6,503	240	237	6,196	6,266
Black or African American	1,171	1,268	2	*	1,169	1,268	16^a	2	1,153	1,266
AIAN	90	64	*	*	90	64	*	6	83	59
NHOPI	21	39	*	*	21	39	*	*	17	38
Asian	108	99	*	*	108	99	2	4	106	96
Two or More Races	257^a	448	*	*	254^a	448	20	23	234^a	426
Hispanic or Latino	1,088	935	3	2	1,085	933	52	66	1,033	867
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,555	1,428	81	77	1,474	1,351
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,104	3,001	149	151	2,955	2,850
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,163	3,565	84	95	3,079	3,470
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,341	1,361	25	15	1,315	1,346
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,622	4,360	145	175	4,477	4,185
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	886	1,011	65	45	821	966
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	600	629	43	42	557	587
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3,055	3,355	87	77	2,968	3,278
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.31B – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.4	3.4	0.1	0.1	3.7	3.7	1.0	1.0	4.1	4.2
GENDER
Male	4.5	4.5	0.1	0.1	4.9	5.0	1.0	1.1	5.6	5.6
Female	2.3	2.4	0.1	0.1	2.5	2.6	1.0	0.9	2.8	2.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.6	3.7	0.1	0.1	3.9	4.0	1.1	1.0	4.3	4.5
White	3.8	3.8	0.1	0.1	4.1	4.1	1.3	1.3	4.4	4.5
Black or African American	3.6	3.8	0.1	*	4.0	4.2	0.3^a	0.0	4.6	5.0
AIAN	5.4	4.1	*	*	5.9	4.6	*	2.7	6.5	5.0
NHOPI	2.0	3.5	*	*	2.2	3.9	*	*	2.2	4.5
Asian	0.7	0.6	*	*	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.9	0.8
Two or More Races	5.0^a	8.4	*	*	5.9^a	10.2	2.7	2.4	6.5^a	12.3
Hispanic or Latino	2.3	2.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.3	0.7	0.9	3.1	2.6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	5.0	4.7	1.7	1.6	5.6	5.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.0	4.9	1.4	1.4	5.8	5.7
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	4.1	4.6	0.6	0.7	4.8	5.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.3	1.8	1.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.7	3.5	1.0	1.2	4.1	3.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.7	3.1	0.8	0.5	3.5	4.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6.0	6.3	1.4	1.3	8.1	8.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.7	4.0	1.1	1.0	3.9	4.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.32A – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	757	778	4	11	753	766	87	61	666	706
GENDER
Male	443	499	3	7	440	491	54	38	385	453
Female	314	279	*	4	313	275	33	23	281	252
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	673	738	4	11	669	727	68	53	601	674
White	418	512	4	11	414	501	63	50	351	451
Black or African American	223	197	*	*	223	197	5	2	219	195
AIAN	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	3	*
NHOPI	2	10	*	*	2	10	*	*	2	*
Asian	3	2	*	*	3	2	*	*	3	2
Two or More Races	23	17	*	*	23	17	1	1	23	16
Hispanic or Latino	84	40	*	1	84	40	19	8	65	32
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	179	152	18	14	161	139
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	222	316	45	34	177	282
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	201	274	24	11	177	262
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	151^a	24	*	1	151^a	23
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	254	208	34	27	220	181
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	124	54	30^a	3	94	51
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	95	78	11	17	84	61
Other¹	da	da	da	da	280	427	11	14	269	413
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.32B – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
GENDER
Male	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4
Female	0.2	0.2	*	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4
White	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Black or African American	0.7	0.6	*	*	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.9	0.8
AIAN	0.2	*	*	*	0.2	*	*	*	0.3	*
NHOPI	0.2	0.9	*	*	0.2	1.0	*	*	0.2	*
Asian	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.0	0.0
Two or More Races	0.5	0.3	*	*	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.5
Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.1	*	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.6
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.2^a	0.0	*	0.0	0.2^a	0.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.2	0.3^a	0.0	0.4	0.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	1.2	0.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.33A – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	436	378	*	5	436	372	28	18	408	355
GENDER
Male	270	244	*	5	270	239	16	6	254	233
Female	167	134	*	*	167	134	12	12	155	122
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	371	364	*	5	371	359	19	14	352	344
White	165	245	*	5	165	240	19	11	146	229
Black or African American	184	111	*	*	184	111	*	2	184	109
AIAN	1	*	*	*	1	*	*	*	1	*
NHOPI	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	2	*
Asian	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	3	1
Two or More Races	16	7	*	*	16	7	*	1	16	6
Hispanic or Latino	65^a	14	*	*	65^a	14	9	3	57	11
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	87	93	4	3	82	90
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	128	143	18	14	110	129
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	125	120	6	*	120	120
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	96	17	*	1	96	16
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	118	82	5	5	113	77
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	81	32	15^a	1	66	31
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	53	47	5	9	48	38
Other¹	da	da	da	da	184	211	3	3	181	208
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.33B – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.2	0.1	*	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
GENDER
Male	0.2	0.2	*	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2
Female	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.2	*	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
White	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Black or African American	0.6	0.3	*	*	0.6	0.4	*	0.0	0.7	0.4
AIAN	0.0	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*
NHOPI	0.2	*	*	*	0.2	*	*	*	0.2	*
Asian	0.0	*	*	*	0.0	*	*	*	0.0	0.0
Two or More Races	0.3	0.1	*	*	0.4	0.2	*	0.1	0.4	0.2
Hispanic or Latino	0.1^a	0.0	*	*	0.2^a	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.0	*	0.2	0.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.0	*	0.0	0.1	0.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.1	0.2^a	0.0	0.3	0.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.34A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	43,255	44,087	565	615	42,690	43,472	5,597	5,597	37,093	37,876
GENDER
Male	25,934	26,051	344	342	25,591	25,710	3,160	3,239	22,431	22,471
Female	17,320	18,036	221	273	17,099	17,763	2,437	2,358	14,662	15,405
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	38,414	38,978	422	462	37,992	38,516	4,558	4,558	33,434	33,958
White	32,981	33,659	324	345	32,657	33,314	3,682	3,673	28,975	29,641
Black or African American	2,506	2,431	45	52	2,461	2,379	354	369	2,106	2,010
AIAN	307	366	7	24	299	342	40	54	260	287
NHOPI	*	125	*	*	*	120	*	*	*	97
Asian	1,242	1,029	22	4	1,220	1,025	243	232	977	793
Two or More Races	1,177	1,367	22	31	1,155	1,337	203	207	952	1,130
Hispanic or Latino	4,840	5,110	143	153	4,697	4,957	1,038	1,039	3,659	3,917
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,425	3,458	623	587	2,802	2,871
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,369	9,297	1,515	1,681	7,853	7,616
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	15,227	16,147	2,385	2,323	12,841	13,825
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14,669	14,570	1,073	1,006	13,596	13,564
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	25,280	24,955	2,750	3,020	22,529	21,935
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5,621	6,171	1,344	1,219	4,277	4,952
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,182	2,204	591	491	1,592	1,713
Other¹	da	da	da	da	9,607	10,142	912	866	8,695	9,276
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.34B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	15.8	16.0	2.3	2.5	17.2	17.4	16.4	16.6	17.3	17.5
GENDER
Male	19.5	19.5	2.7	2.7	21.3	21.3	18.5	19.2	21.8	21.6
Female	12.3	12.7	1.8	2.2	13.3	13.7	14.4	14.0	13.1	13.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16.9	17.1	2.2	2.5	18.2	18.4	17.3	17.5	18.4	18.6
White	19.3	19.7	2.5	2.7	20.7	21.1	20.1	20.4	20.8	21.2
Black or African American	7.6	7.3	1.4	1.6	8.3	8.0	7.5	8.0	8.5	8.0
AIAN	18.4	23.4	4.6^a	13.8	19.9	24.6	18.0	25.0	20.2	24.5
NHOPI	*	11.5	*	*	*	12.1	*	*	*	11.7
Asian	7.9	6.5	1.5	0.3	8.6	7.0	10.7	11.1	8.2	6.3
Two or More Races	23.0	25.7	2.8	3.3	26.7	30.5	27.0	22.0	26.6	32.8
Hispanic or Latino	10.4	10.8	2.3	2.5	11.6	12.0	13.6	13.6	11.1	11.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	11.1	11.5	13.3	12.5	10.7	11.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.2	15.3	14.6	15.8	15.3	15.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	19.7	21.0	17.7	17.2	20.2^a	21.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	18.5	17.7	19.8	20.4	18.4	17.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	20.4	20.1	18.9^a	21.1	20.6	20.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17.4	18.9	15.5	14.6	18.2	20.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	21.8	22.2	19.1^a	14.9	23.1	25.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11.6	12.1	11.8	11.2	11.6	12.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.35A – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,595	6,010	376	440	5,219	5,571	2,332	2,425	2,887	3,146
GENDER
Male	3,494	3,835	238	261	3,256	3,575	1,411	1,487	1,845	2,088
Female	2,101	2,175	138	179	1,963	1,996	921	938	1,043	1,058
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,748	5,004	280	324	4,469	4,680	1,979	2,015	2,490	2,665
White	3,757	3,963	236	257	3,520	3,706	1,564	1,616	1,957	2,090
Black or African American	474	459	14	31	460	429	161	159	299	269
AIAN	31	61	2	13	29	48	11	23	19	25
NHOPI	17	23	*	*	15	22	*	*	*	*
Asian	267	260	10	1	257	259	125	124	132	135
Two or More Races	203	238	15	22	188	217	104	90	83	127
Hispanic or Latino	847	1,006	97	116	750	891	353	410	397	480
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	381	442	228	225	153	217
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	991	1,145	542^a	700	449	445
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,088	2,270	1,090	1,122	998	1,148
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,759	1,714	473	378	1,286	1,335
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,968	2,986	1,039	1,100	1,929	1,886
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,008	1,165	642	619	366^a	546
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	452	493	265	280	186	212
Other¹	da	da	da	da	791	927	386	426	406	501
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.35B – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.0	2.2	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.2	6.9	7.2	1.3	1.5
GENDER
Male	2.6	2.9	1.9	2.1	2.7	3.0	8.3	8.8	1.8	2.0
Female	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.5	5.4	5.6	0.9	0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.7	2.1	2.2	7.5	7.7	1.4	1.5
White	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.3	8.6	9.0	1.4	1.5
Black or African American	1.4	1.4	0.4	0.9	1.6	1.4	3.4	3.4	1.2	1.1
AIAN	1.9	3.9	1.4^a	7.4	1.9	3.4	4.8	10.4	1.5	2.1
NHOPI	1.6	2.1	*	*	1.5	2.2	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.7	1.6	0.7	0.1	1.8	1.8	5.5	5.9	1.1	1.1
Two or More Races	4.0	4.5	1.9	2.3	4.3	4.9	13.9	9.6	2.3	3.7
Hispanic or Latino	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.9	1.9	2.2	4.6	5.4	1.2	1.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.5	4.8	4.8	0.6	0.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.9	5.2^a	6.6	0.9	0.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.7	2.9	8.1	8.3	1.6	1.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.1	8.7	7.7	1.7	1.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.4	7.1	7.7	1.8	1.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.1	3.6	7.4	7.4	1.6^a	2.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	4.5	5.0	8.6	8.5	2.7	3.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.1	5.0	5.5	0.5	0.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.36A – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,630	1,915	139	152	1,491	1,763	580	625	911	1,138
GENDER
Male	1,122	1,226	89	89	1,032	1,137	360	368	672	769
Female	508^a	689	50	63	458^a	626	220	257	239	369
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,360^a	1,655	101	105	1,259^a	1,550	493	508	766^a	1,042
White	969^a	1,284	86	85	884^a	1,199	413	390	471^a	809
Black or African American	205	150	6	7	198	143	28	34	170	109
AIAN	6	29	0	*	6	25	0	6	5	19
NHOPI	1	0	*	*	1	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	96	122	3	*	93	122	29	52	64	70
Two or More Races	83	68	5	8	78	60	22	26	56	34
Hispanic or Latino	270	260	39	47	232	213	87	117	145	96
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	128	169	40	71	87	99
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	346	362	137	183	210	179
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	588	626	255	256	333	370
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	429	605	148	114	281^a	491
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	786	886	278	259	508	627
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	239^a	386	133	171	106^a	214
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	164	147	53	79	111	68
Other¹	da	da	da	da	302	344	117	116	185	229
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.36B – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.7	1.9	0.4	0.5
GENDER
Male	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.9	2.1	2.2	0.7	0.7
Female	0.4^a	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4^a	0.5	1.3	1.5	0.2	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6^a	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.6^a	0.7	1.9	1.9	0.4^a	0.6
White	0.6^a	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6^a	0.8	2.3	2.2	0.3^a	0.6
Black or African American	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.4
AIAN	0.4	1.9	0.1	*	0.4	1.8	0.2	2.9	0.4	1.6
NHOPI	0.1	0.0	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.6	0.8	0.2	*	0.7	0.8	1.3	2.5	0.5	0.6
Two or More Races	1.6	1.3	0.7	0.9	1.8	1.4	2.9	2.8	1.6	1.0
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.5	1.1	1.5	0.4	0.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.5	0.3	0.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.7	0.4	0.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.8	1.9	1.9	0.5	0.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.7	2.7	2.3	0.4^a	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.7	1.9	1.8	0.5	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7^a	1.2	1.5	2.0	0.5^a	0.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.4	1.6	1.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	1.5	1.5	0.2	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.37A – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	24,783	25,090	2,125	2,202	22,658	22,889	3,053	3,099	19,605	19,790
GENDER
Male	15,682	15,563	1,078	1,112	14,604	14,451	1,759	1,728	12,845	12,723
Female	9,101	9,528	1,047	1,090	8,054	8,438	1,294	1,370	6,760	7,067
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	21,664	21,985	1,694	1,725	19,970	20,260	2,511	2,495	17,459	17,766
White	18,693	19,100	1,189	1,211	17,504	17,889	1,958	1,977	15,546	15,912
Black or African American	1,288	1,214	293	297	996	917	256	255	740	663
AIAN	189	137	9	21	180	116	17	22	163	94
NHOPI	*	80	*	*	*	65	*	*	*	61
Asian	708	623	112	78	597	545	146	90	451	455
Two or More Races	695	830	77	102	618	728	111	148	508	580
Hispanic or Latino	3,119	3,105	431	477	2,688	2,628	542	604	2,146	2,024
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,904	1,946	372	383	1,532	1,563
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4,874	4,607	892	878	3,982	3,729
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	7,805	8,290	1,317	1,294	6,488	6,995
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8,075	8,047	472	543	7,603	7,503
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	13,839	13,382	1,355	1,427	12,484	11,954
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3,187	3,568	817	800	2,370	2,768
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	969	1,011	244	276	724	735
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4,663	4,928	637	596	4,026	4,333
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.37B – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	9.1	9.1	8.5	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.1	9.1
GENDER
Male	11.8	11.7	8.5	8.8	12.2	12.0	10.3	10.2	12.5	12.2
Female	6.5	6.7	8.6	8.9	6.3	6.5	7.6	8.1	6.0	6.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.5	9.7	9.0	9.2	9.6	9.7	9.5	9.6	9.6	9.7
White	10.9	11.2	9.2	9.4	11.1	11.3	10.7	11.0	11.1	11.4
Black or African American	3.9	3.7	8.7	8.8	3.4	3.1	5.4	5.5	3.0	2.6
AIAN	11.3	8.8	5.4	12.4	12.0	8.3	7.9	10.1	12.7	8.0
NHOPI	*	7.3	*	*	*	6.6	*	*	*	7.4
Asian	4.5	3.9	7.8	6.0	4.2	3.7	6.4	4.3	3.8	3.6
Two or More Races	13.6	15.6	9.7	11.0	14.3	16.6	14.7	15.7	14.2	16.8
Hispanic or Latino	6.7	6.5	7.1	7.7	6.6	6.4	7.1	7.9	6.5	6.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	6.2	6.5	7.9	8.2	5.8	6.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.9	7.6	8.6	8.3	7.8	7.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10.1	10.8	9.7	9.6	10.2	11.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	10.2	9.8	8.7^a	11.0	10.3	9.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	11.2	10.8	9.3	10.0	11.4	10.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	9.9	10.9	9.4	9.6	10.1	11.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	9.7	10.2	7.9	8.4	10.5	11.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5.6	5.9	8.3	7.7	5.4	5.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.38A – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2,003	2,142	662	743	1,341	1,399	495	577	846	822
GENDER
Male	1,260	1,358	322	345	938	1,014	343	338	595	675
Female	743	784	340	398	403	386	152^a	239	251	147
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,686	1,725	510	561	1,176	1,164	405	452	771	713
White	1,322	1,253	371	418	951	835	332	355	619	480
Black or African American	175	203	79	76	95	126	24	46	71	80
AIAN	20	31	2	*	19	21	5	4	13	*
NHOPI	14	12	*	*	11	11	*	*	*	*
Asian	91	159	28	19	63	140	22	26	41	113
Two or More Races	64	68	27	36	37	32	14	17	23	15
Hispanic or Latino	317	417	152	182	165	235	90	125	75	110
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	152	153	64	69	88	84
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	175^a	302	100	147	75	155
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	492	447	223	263	269	184
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	522	497	109	97	414	399
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	811	787	247	214	564	572
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	191	267	112^a	191	79	76
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	81	89	36	42	45	47
Other¹	da	da	da	da	259	257	101	130	158	127
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.38B – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.8	2.7	3.0	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.7	0.4	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.9	1.0	2.5	2.7	0.8	0.8	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.6
Female	0.5	0.6	2.8	3.3	0.3	0.3	0.9^a	1.4	0.2	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.8	2.7	3.0	0.6	0.6	1.5	1.7	0.4	0.4
White	0.8	0.7	2.9	3.3	0.6	0.5	1.8	2.0	0.4	0.3
Black or African American	0.5	0.6	2.4	2.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	1.0	0.3	0.3
AIAN	1.2	2.0	1.1	*	1.2	1.5	2.4	1.9	1.0	*
NHOPI	1.3	1.1	*	*	1.2	1.1	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.6	1.0	2.0	1.5	0.4	1.0	1.0	1.3	0.3	0.9
Two or More Races	1.2	1.3	3.5	3.9	0.8	0.7	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.9	2.5	2.9	0.4	0.6	1.2	1.6	0.2	0.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.5	0.3	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3^a	0.5	1.0	1.4	0.1	0.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.9	0.4	0.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.6	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.6	1.7	1.5	0.5	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.8	1.3^a	2.3	0.3	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.3	0.7	0.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	1.3	1.7	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.39A – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	612	807	184	216	428	591	128	157	300	434
GENDER
Male	410^a	598	90	94	320^a	504	82	90	238^a	414
Female	202	209	94	122	108	87	46	68	62	19
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	528	633	148	156	380	477	107	113	272	364
White	386	457	110	115	276	341	76	87	200	255
Black or African American	66	64	22	17	45	47	10	17	34	30
AIAN	14	4	1	*	13	4	*	0	13	4
NHOPI	7	*	*	*	7	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	36	74	10	3	26	72	11	5	16	67
Two or More Races	19	26	6^a	21	13	5	4	4	10	1
Hispanic or Latino	84^a	174	36	60	48	114	20	44	27	70
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	67	80	15	25	52	55
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	45^a	113	29	34	17^a	79
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	127	134	47	51	80	83
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	189	263	38	47	151	216
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	250	347	65	55	184	292
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	75	92	18^a	58	57	34
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	17	28	13	6	5	22
Other¹	da	da	da	da	86	125	32	39	54	86
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.39B – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2
GENDER
Male	0.3^a	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.3^a	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.2^a	0.4
Female	0.1	0.1	0.8	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2
White	0.2	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2
Black or African American	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1
AIAN	0.8	0.2	0.3	*	0.9	0.3	*	0.1	1.0	0.3
NHOPI	0.7	*	*	*	0.7	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.5
Two or More Races	0.4	0.5	0.7	2.2	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.0
Hispanic or Latino	0.2^a	0.4	0.6	1.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1^a	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0^a	0.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.7	1.0	0.2	0.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.2^a	0.7	0.2	0.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.40A – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	14,892	16,013	70	75	14,822	15,939	867	904	13,954	15,034
GENDER
Male	9,002	9,528	44	38	8,957	9,490	448	491	8,509	9,000
Female	5,890	6,485	26	37	5,864	6,448	419	414	5,445	6,035
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	13,054^a	14,177	64	52	12,990^a	14,126	726	730	12,264^a	13,396
White	11,766^a	12,828	52	42	11,714^a	12,786	612	630	11,101^a	12,155
Black or African American	365	476	8	5	357	471	34	41	323	429
AIAN	212^a	118	0	*	212^a	117	20	15	192^a	102
NHOPI	46	69	*	*	46	68	*	*	36	65
Asian	230	193	2	2	228	191	29	11	199	179
Two or More Races	435	494	1	1	433	494	20	28	413	466
Hispanic or Latino	1,838	1,836	6	23	1,832	1,813	141	174	1,690	1,638
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,982	2,037	217	237	1,765	1,800
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4,568	4,609	319	343	4,249	4,265
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	5,572	6,118	280	264	5,292	5,854
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,700	3,175	52	60	2,648	3,116
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	8,083	7,983	379	428	7,705	7,555
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,651	1,926	168	132	1,483	1,794
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	736^a	994	122	121	614^a	873
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4,351^a	5,036	199	223	4,152	4,812
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.40B – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5.4	5.8	0.3	0.3	6.0	6.4	2.5	2.7	6.5	6.9
GENDER
Male	6.8	7.1	0.3	0.3	7.5	7.9	2.6	2.9	8.3	8.7
Female	4.2	4.6	0.2	0.3	4.6	5.0	2.5	2.5	4.9	5.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.7^a	6.2	0.3	0.3	6.2^a	6.8	2.7	2.8	6.7^a	7.3
White	6.9^a	7.5	0.4	0.3	7.4^a	8.1	3.4	3.5	8.0^a	8.7
Black or African American	1.1	1.4	0.2	0.2	1.2	1.6	0.7	0.9	1.3	1.7
AIAN	12.7^a	7.5	0.2	*	14.0^a	8.4	8.9	7.0	14.9^a	8.7
NHOPI	4.4	6.3	*	*	4.9	6.9	*	*	4.7	7.8
Asian	1.5	1.2	0.1	0.2	1.6	1.3	1.3	0.5	1.7	1.4
Two or More Races	8.5	9.3	0.2	0.1	10.0	11.3	2.6	3.0	11.6	13.5
Hispanic or Latino	3.9	3.9	0.1	0.4	4.5	4.4	1.9	2.3	5.1	4.9
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	6.4	6.8	4.6	5.1	6.7	7.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.4	7.6	3.1	3.2	8.3	8.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	7.2	7.9	2.1	2.0	8.3	9.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.4	3.9	1.0	1.2	3.6	4.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	6.5	6.4	2.6	3.0	7.1	6.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5.1	5.9	1.9	1.6	6.3	7.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	7.4^a	10.0	3.9	3.7	8.9^a	13.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5.2	6.0	2.6	2.9	5.5	6.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.41A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,867	1,999	43	41	1,824	1,958	273	275	1,551	1,682
GENDER
Male	1,108	1,262	24	18	1,085	1,244	156	164	929	1,080
Female	758	737	19	23	739	714	117	112	622	602
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,548	1,711	40	32	1,508	1,679	219	224	1,288	1,455
White	1,346	1,508	35	30	1,311	1,478	189	194	1,122	1,284
Black or African American	64	81	3	1	61	80	12	7	49	73
AIAN	39	29	*	*	39	29	6	3	34	27
NHOPI	19	16	*	*	19	16	*	*	19	13
Asian	27	19	2	*	26	19	9	5	17	13
Two or More Races	52	58	0	1	52	57	3	12	49	45
Hispanic or Latino	319	288	3	10	316	279	54	51	262	228
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	390	307	93	78	296	229
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	683	751	95	105	588	646
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	567	700	75	92	492	608
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	184	199	9	*	175	199
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	789	765	101	111	687	655
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	209	168	54	37	155	131
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	212^a	347	45	51	166	297
Other¹	da	da	da	da	615	677	72	77	542	600
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.41B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
GENDER
Male	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0
Female	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8
White	0.8	0.9	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.9
Black or African American	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.3
AIAN	2.4	1.9	*	*	2.6	2.1	2.5	1.3	2.6	2.3
NHOPI	1.8	1.5	*	*	2.0	1.6	*	*	2.4	1.6
Asian	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Two or More Races	1.0	1.1	0.0	0.1	1.2	1.3	0.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.6	0.0	0.2	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.0	2.0	1.7	1.1	0.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.1	1.2	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.2	*	0.2	0.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.1^a	3.5	1.5	1.5	2.4^a	4.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.42A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,001	1,173	17	11	984	1,161	90	110	894	1,051
GENDER
Male	641	721	14	4	627	717	55	58	573	659
Female	360	452	3	7	357	444	36	53	321	392
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	827	985	16	8	811	977	73	81	738	896
White	730	863	15	6	715	857	71	73	645	785
Black or African American	25	50	*	1	25	49	0	2	25	47
AIAN	23	16	*	*	23	16	*	1	22	15
NHOPI	*	12	*	*	*	12	*	*	*	*
Asian	10	13	2	*	8	13	*	*	8	13
Two or More Races	39	31	*	1	39	30	0	3	39	27
Hispanic or Latino	174	187	1	3	173	184	18	29	156	155
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	198	162	26	34	172	129
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	405	488	34	48	371	440
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	289	371	26	29	263	342
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	93	140	5	*	88	140
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	389	427	29	43	360	384
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	121	100	24	14	97	86
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	109^a	265	23	23	86^a	242
Other¹	da	da	da	da	365	369	14	30	351	339
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.42B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5
GENDER
Male	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.6
Female	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5
White	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6
Black or African American	0.1	0.2	*	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2
AIAN	1.4	1.0	*	*	1.5	1.2	*	0.3	1.7	1.3
NHOPI	*	1.1	*	*	*	1.2	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1
Two or More Races	0.8	0.6	*	0.1	0.9	0.7	0.0	0.3	1.1	0.8
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.1^a	2.7	0.7	0.7	1.2^a	3.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.43A – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	86,548^a	82,559	4,141	3,980	82,407^a	78,579	8,931^a	8,357	73,476^a	70,222
GENDER
Male	39,229^a	37,510	2,038	1,898	37,191^a	35,612	3,878^a	3,602	33,313	32,010
Female	47,319^a	45,049	2,103	2,083	45,216^a	42,967	5,052	4,755	40,164^a	38,211
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	74,247^a	70,541	3,068	2,932	71,179^a	67,610	7,145^a	6,519	64,034^a	61,091
White	57,151^a	54,877	2,091	2,021	55,060	52,856	5,094^a	4,583	49,966	48,273
Black or African American	11,076	10,587	587	601	10,489	9,986	1,323	1,208	9,166	8,778
AIAN	606	582	29	30	577	552	58	63	519	488
NHOPI	397^a	218	*	*	379^a	213	*	*	*	172
Asian	3,051	2,593	185	128	2,867	2,464	394	364	2,472	2,100
Two or More Races	1,967	1,685	158	146	1,809	1,539	217	259	1,592	1,280
Hispanic or Latino	12,301	12,018	1,073	1,049	11,228	10,969	1,786	1,838	9,442	9,131
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	9,678	8,979	1,283	1,200	8,394	7,779
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	21,422^a	19,289	2,737	2,548	18,685^a	16,740
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	29,254^a	27,613	3,735	3,605	25,519	24,008
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	22,054	22,698	1,176	1,004	20,878	21,694
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	37,687^a	35,946	3,813	3,612	33,874	32,333
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	10,392	9,701	2,251^a	1,973	8,141	7,728
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3,336	3,137	860	914	2,477	2,224
Other¹	da	da	da	da	30,992	29,795	2,007	1,858	28,985	27,937
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.43B – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	31.6^a	30.0	16.6	16.0	33.1^a	31.4	26.2^a	24.8	34.2^a	32.4
GENDER
Male	29.5^a	28.1	16.1	15.0	31.0^a	29.5	22.7	21.3	32.3^a	30.8
Female	33.6^a	31.8	17.2	17.0	35.1^a	33.2	29.8	28.3	35.9^a	33.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	32.7^a	31.0	16.3	15.7	34.2^a	32.3	27.0^a	25.0	35.2^a	33.4
White	33.5^a	32.2	16.1	15.7	34.9^a	33.5	27.9^a	25.4	35.8^a	34.5
Black or African American	33.6	31.8	17.5	17.9	35.5	33.4	27.9	26.1	36.9	34.8
AIAN	36.4	37.2	18.3	17.4	38.3	39.6	26.1	29.0	40.4	41.6
NHOPI	38.1^a	20.0	*	*	40.2^a	21.5	*	*	*	20.6
Asian	19.5^a	16.3	12.8	9.8	20.2	16.9	17.4	17.4	20.7^a	16.8
Two or More Races	38.4^a	31.7	20.1	15.7	41.8^a	35.1	28.9	27.6	44.5	37.1
Hispanic or Latino	26.4	25.3	17.6	16.9	27.7	26.6	23.4	24.0	28.7	27.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	31.3	29.8	27.3	25.6	32.0	30.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	34.8^a	31.7	26.3^a	24.0	36.5^a	33.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	37.9^a	35.8	27.6	26.7	40.1^a	37.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	27.8	27.6	21.7	20.3	28.3	28.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	30.5^a	28.9	26.2	25.2	31.0^a	29.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	32.2^a	29.8	25.9	23.6	34.6	31.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	33.4	31.6	27.8	27.8	35.9	33.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	37.4^a	35.6	26.0	24.0	38.5	36.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.44A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	9,948	9,724	695^a	567	9,253	9,158	1,858	1,754	7,395	7,404
GENDER
Male	5,154	5,134	298	254	4,856	4,880	974	895	3,882	3,985
Female	4,794	4,590	397^a	312	4,397	4,278	884	859	3,513	3,418
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,304	7,979	488	407	7,816	7,572	1,489	1,316	6,327	6,256
White	6,583	6,290	341	289	6,242	6,001	1,109	995	5,133	5,006
Black or African American	1,103	1,059	88	85	1,016	975	219	178	796	797
AIAN	96	79	1^a	5	94	74	16	14	78	60
NHOPI	87^a	23	*	*	80^a	22	*	*	57	20
Asian	216	262	34^a	3	182	259	69	66	113	193
Two or More Races	219	266	18	24	201	242	51	61	150	181
Hispanic or Latino	1,644	1,745	207	160	1,437	1,585	369	438	1,068	1,147
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,253	1,276	355	294	897	983
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,549	2,240	603	546	1,946	1,694
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,455	3,331	709	729	2,746	2,602
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,996	2,310	190	185	1,806	2,125
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,531	4,764	808	823	3,722	3,941
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,331	1,174	419	389	913	785
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	833^a	625	265	194	569	431
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,557	2,594	367	348	2,191	2,246
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.44B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.6	3.5	2.8^a	2.3	3.7	3.7	5.5	5.2	3.4	3.4
GENDER
Male	3.9	3.8	2.3	2.0	4.0	4.0	5.7	5.3	3.8	3.8
Female	3.4	3.2	3.3^a	2.6	3.4	3.3	5.2	5.1	3.1	3.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.7	3.5	2.6	2.2	3.8	3.6	5.6	5.0	3.5	3.4
White	3.9	3.7	2.6	2.3	4.0	3.8	6.1	5.5	3.7	3.6
Black or African American	3.3	3.2	2.6	2.5	3.4	3.3	4.6	3.8	3.2	3.2
AIAN	5.8	5.0	0.9	2.9	6.3	5.3	7.4	6.4	6.1	5.1
NHOPI	8.4^a	2.1	*	*	8.5^a	2.3	*	*	7.3	2.5
Asian	1.4	1.6	2.3^a	0.3	1.3	1.8	3.0	3.2	0.9	1.5
Two or More Races	4.3	5.0	2.3	2.6	4.6	5.5	6.8	6.5	4.2	5.3
Hispanic or Latino	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.6	3.5	3.8	4.8	5.7	3.2	3.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4.1	4.2	7.6	6.3	3.4	3.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4.1	3.7	5.8	5.1	3.8	3.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	4.5	4.3	5.2	5.4	4.3	4.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.8	3.5	3.8	2.4	2.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.7	3.8	5.6	5.7	3.4	3.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.1	3.6	4.8	4.7	3.9	3.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	8.3^a	6.3	8.5^a	5.9	8.2	6.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.1	3.1	4.8	4.5	2.9	3.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.45A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2,852	2,819	161	165	2,691	2,654	475	420	2,216	2,234
GENDER
Male	1,434	1,450	45	68	1,389	1,382	240	183	1,149	1,199
Female	1,418	1,369	116	97	1,302	1,271	234	236	1,068	1,035
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,446	2,324	106	117	2,340	2,207	383	324	1,958	1,883
White	1,951	1,894	68	79	1,884	1,815	285	255	1,599	1,560
Black or African American	337	238	18	24	319	214	66	45	252	169
AIAN	23	15	1	*	22	15	*	3	18	12
NHOPI	12	*	*	*	6	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	50	77	6	*	44	77	18	5	26	72
Two or More Races	74	87	8	14	66	74	9	14	57	59
Hispanic or Latino	406	495	55	48	350	447	92	96	258	352
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	359	297	105	88	254	210
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	765	714	146	113	619	601
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	988	958	187	179	801	779
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	579	684	37	40	542	645
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,218	1,280	186	186	1,032	1,094
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	463	336	105	87	358	249
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	236	239	76	61	160	179
Other¹	da	da	da	da	774	798	107	85	666	713
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.45B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.0
GENDER
Male	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.5	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.2
Female	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.0	0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.0
White	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.1
Black or African American	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.7	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.0	1.0	0.7
AIAN	1.4	1.0	0.6	*	1.5	1.1	*	1.2	1.4	1.1
NHOPI	1.1	*	*	*	0.7	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3	0.5	0.4	*	0.3	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.6
Two or More Races	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.2	0.8	1.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.0	2.2	1.9	1.0	0.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	0.9	1.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	2.3	2.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.0	1.4	1.1	0.9	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.46A – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	18,008	18,290	1,752	1,837	16,256	16,453	4,473	4,320	11,783	12,133
GENDER
Male	8,568	8,575	1,106	1,117	7,462	7,458	2,401	2,322	5,061	5,136
Female	9,441	9,715	646	720	8,794	8,995	2,072	1,998	6,722	6,996
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,709	16,013	1,450	1,483	14,259	14,530	3,838	3,727	10,421	10,803
White	13,258	13,601	1,143	1,205	12,115	12,395	3,166	3,045	8,949	9,350
Black or African American	1,371	1,284	170	154	1,201	1,130	298	305	903	825
AIAN	88	80	12	8	76	71	15	28	62	43
NHOPI	37	53	*	*	36	47	*	*	*	25
Asian	511	552	48	29	463	523	196	156	268	368
Two or More Races	444	444	76	81	368	363	148	172	220	191
Hispanic or Latino	2,299	2,277	301	354	1,998	1,923	635	594	1,362	1,329
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,334	1,387	445	392	889	995
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,088	3,063	984	990	2,104	2,073
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	6,315	6,350	2,101	1,977	4,215	4,373
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,519	5,653	944	962	4,575	4,691
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	9,099	8,900	1,916	1,864	7,183	7,036
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2,334	2,555	1,229	1,198	1,106	1,357
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,058	954	429	430	629	523
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3,765	4,044	900	828	2,866	3,216
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.46B – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	6.6	6.6	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	13.1	12.8	5.5	5.6
GENDER
Male	6.5	6.4	8.7	8.8	6.2	6.2	14.1	13.7	4.9	4.9
Female	6.7	6.9	5.3	5.9	6.8	6.9	12.2	11.9	6.0	6.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6.9	7.0	7.7	7.9	6.8	7.0	14.5	14.3	5.7	5.9
White	7.8	8.0	8.8	9.4	7.7	7.9	17.3	16.9	6.4	6.7
Black or African American	4.2	3.9	5.1	4.6	4.1	3.8	6.3	6.6	3.6	3.3
AIAN	5.3	5.1	7.7	4.8	5.1	5.1	6.6	12.8	4.8	3.7
NHOPI	3.5	4.8	*	*	3.8	4.7	*	*	*	3.0
Asian	3.3	3.5	3.3	2.2	3.3	3.6	8.6	7.4	2.2	2.9
Two or More Races	8.7	8.3	9.7	8.6	8.5	8.3	19.6	18.3	6.2	5.5
Hispanic or Latino	4.9	4.8	5.0	5.7	4.9	4.7	8.3	7.7	4.1	4.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4.3	4.6	9.5	8.4	3.4	3.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.0	5.0	9.5	9.3	4.1	4.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	8.2	8.2	15.5	14.6	6.6	6.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.0	6.9	17.4	19.5	6.2	6.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	7.4	7.2	13.2	13.0	6.6	6.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	7.2	7.8	14.1	14.4	4.7	5.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	10.6	9.6	13.9	13.1	9.1	7.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4.5	4.8	11.7	10.7	3.8	4.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.47A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,109	4,929	369	430	4,739	4,499	2,216^a	1,951	2,524	2,548
GENDER
Male	2,812	2,771	215	253	2,597	2,517	1,161	1,068	1,436	1,450
Female	2,296	2,158	154	176	2,142	1,982	1,054^a	883	1,088	1,098
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,479	4,334	309	326	4,169	4,008	1,903	1,691	2,267	2,318
White	3,766	3,743	241	263	3,526	3,480	1,559	1,399	1,967	2,081
Black or African American	293	251	31	22	263	229	133	111	130	118
AIAN	24	23	*	3	20	20	6	10	14	10
NHOPI	14	9	*	*	14	9	*	*	2	2
Asian	243	159	20	19	223	140	124	80	98	60
Two or More Races	138	149	14	18	124	131	68	84	56	47
Hispanic or Latino	630	595	60	104	570	491	313	260	257	230
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	227	291	141	169	86	122
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	889	793	441	355	448	439
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,928	1,897	1,073	943	855	954
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,695	1,518	561	484	1,134	1,034
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,662	2,614	930	865	1,732	1,748
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	992	910	681	604	310	307
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	366	328	204	171	163	157
Other¹	da	da	da	da	720	648	401	311	319	336
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.47B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	6.5	5.8	1.2	1.2
GENDER
Male	2.1	2.1	1.7	2.0	2.2	2.1	6.8	6.3	1.4	1.4
Female	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.5	6.2^a	5.2	1.0	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.0	1.9	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.9	7.2	6.5	1.2	1.3
White	2.2	2.2	1.9	2.0	2.2	2.2	8.5	7.8	1.4	1.5
Black or African American	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.8	2.8	2.4	0.5	0.5
AIAN	1.4	1.5	*	1.9	1.3	1.5	2.6	4.6	1.1	0.9
NHOPI	1.4	0.8	*	*	1.5	0.9	*	*	0.2	0.2
Asian	1.6	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.0	5.5	3.8	0.8	0.5
Two or More Races	2.7	2.8	1.8	1.9	2.9	3.0	9.1	9.0	1.6	1.4
Hispanic or Latino	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.2	4.1	3.4	0.8	0.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.7	1.0	3.0	3.6	0.3	0.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.3	4.2	3.3	0.9	0.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.5	7.9	7.0	1.3	1.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.1	1.8	10.3	9.8	1.5	1.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.1	6.4	6.0	1.6	1.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.1	2.8	7.8	7.2	1.3	1.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.7	3.3	6.6	5.2	2.4	2.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	5.2	4.0	0.4	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.48A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,670	1,566	120	123	1,550	1,443	587	587	963	856
GENDER
Male	943	865	61	91	883	774	321	323	562	451
Female	726	701	59	32	667	668	266	264	401	405
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,512	1,369	114	85	1,397	1,284	535	514	862	770
White	1,232	1,187	91	74	1,141	1,114	443	417	698	697
Black or African American	112^a	50	7	4	105	46	27	28	78^a	18
AIAN	6	7	*	*	5	7	1	*	4	*
NHOPI	*	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	2
Asian	110	50	12	3	99	47	40	34	59	13
Two or More Races	51	72	3	4	48	68	25	33	23	36
Hispanic or Latino	158	198	6^a	39	152	159	52	73	101	86
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	86	92	34	57	51	36
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	289	255	103	103	186	152
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	582	628	284	289	298	338
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	593	468	165	138	427	330
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	844	778	195	222	649	556
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	283	268	187	185	96	83
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	110	135	59	48	51	87
Other¹	da	da	da	da	313	262	146	131	167	131
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.48B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.7	0.4	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.9	1.9	0.5	0.4
Female	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.6	0.4	0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	2.0	2.0	0.5	0.4
White	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	2.4	2.3	0.5	0.5
Black or African American	0.3^a	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.3^a	0.1
AIAN	0.3	0.4	*	*	0.3	0.5	0.3	*	0.3	*
NHOPI	*	0.3	*	*	*	0.3	*	*	*	0.2
Asian	0.7	0.3	0.8	0.2	0.7	0.3	1.8	1.6	0.5	0.1
Two or More Races	1.0	1.4	0.4	0.4	1.1	1.6	3.3	3.5	0.6	1.0
Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.4	0.1^a	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.3	0.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.7	1.2	0.2	0.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.8	2.1	2.1	0.5	0.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.6	3.0	2.8	0.6	0.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.6	1.3	1.5	0.6	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	2.2	2.2	0.4	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.5	0.7	1.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	1.9	1.7	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.49A – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	46,394^a	44,051	1,371	1,370	45,023^a	42,682	4,234	3,995	40,789^a	38,687
GENDER
Male	18,201^a	16,396	603	597	17,598^a	15,799	1,812^a	1,608	15,786^a	14,191
Female	28,193	27,655	767	772	27,426	26,883	2,423	2,387	25,003	24,496
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	41,073^a	38,928	1,037	1,020	40,036^a	37,908	3,522	3,317	36,515^a	34,590
White	34,889^a	33,085	804	737	34,085	32,348	2,839^a	2,571	31,246	29,777
Black or African American	3,697	3,557	123	169	3,573	3,388	401	417	3,173	2,971
AIAN	240	264	10	8	230	256	18	20	211	236
NHOPI	*	50	*	*	*	47	*	*	*	36
Asian	1,199	1,125	50	44	1,150	1,081	122	176	1,028	905
Two or More Races	876	846	48	59	828	787	115	122	713	665
Hispanic or Latino	5,321	5,124	334	350	4,987	4,774	713	678	4,274	4,096
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,279	3,884	614	541	3,664	3,343
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,728	9,203	1,108	1,073	8,620	8,130
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	15,645	14,750	1,787	1,712	13,858	13,038
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	15,372	14,845	725	669	14,647	14,175
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	19,552^a	17,801	1,760	1,730	17,792^a	16,071
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,008	5,916	1,150^a	967	4,858	4,949
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,667	1,709	456	488	1,211	1,220
Other¹	da	da	da	da	17,796	17,256	868	810	16,928	16,447
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.49B – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	16.9^a	16.0	5.5	5.5	18.1^a	17.1	12.4	11.8	19.0^a	17.9
GENDER
Male	13.7^a	12.3	4.8	4.7	14.6^a	13.1	10.6	9.5	15.3^a	13.7
Female	20.0	19.5	6.3	6.3	21.3	20.8	14.3	14.2	22.4	21.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	18.1^a	17.1	5.5	5.5	19.2^a	18.1	13.3	12.7	20.1^a	18.9
White	20.4^a	19.4	6.2	5.7	21.6^a	20.5	15.5^a	14.3	22.4^a	21.3
Black or African American	11.2	10.7	3.7	5.0	12.1	11.3	8.5	9.0	12.8	11.8
AIAN	14.4	16.9	6.4	4.4	15.3	18.4	8.3	9.1	16.5	20.2
NHOPI	*	4.6	*	*	*	4.8	*	*	*	4.3
Asian	7.7	7.1	3.4	3.4	8.1	7.4	5.4	8.4	8.6	7.2
Two or More Races	17.1	15.9	6.1	6.3	19.1	17.9	15.3	13.0	19.9	19.3
Hispanic or Latino	11.4	10.8	5.5	5.6	12.3	11.6	9.4	8.8	13.0	12.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.8	12.9	13.1	11.5	14.0	13.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.8	15.1	10.7	10.1	16.8	16.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	20.3	19.1	13.2	12.7	21.8	20.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	19.4^a	18.0	13.4	13.6	19.8^a	18.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	15.8^a	14.3	12.1	12.1	16.3^a	14.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	18.6	18.1	13.2	11.6	20.6	20.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	16.7	17.2	14.7	14.8	17.5	18.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	21.5	20.6	11.3	10.4	22.5	21.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.50A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	6,435	5,895	460	436	5,975	5,459	1,658^a	1,409	4,317	4,050
GENDER
Male	3,272	2,859	224	191	3,048	2,667	825^a	690	2,223	1,978
Female	3,163	3,036	236	245	2,927	2,792	833	719	2,094	2,072
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,374	4,940	319	298	5,055	4,642	1,381^a	1,160	3,674	3,482
White	4,664	4,206	250	234	4,414	3,972	1,106^a	911	3,308	3,062
Black or African American	373	404	31	29	341	375	135	131	206	244
AIAN	50	20	5	3	45	17	12	7	33	10
NHOPI	22	19	*	*	22	19	*	*	4	*
Asian	114	147	9	6	104	141	58	55	47	86
Two or More Races	152	144	23	26	128	118	52	52	77	66
Hispanic or Latino	1,061	955	141	138	919	817	277	249	643	568
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	717	538	279^a	196	438	342
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,372	1,110	511^a	406	861	704
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,148	2,095	627	595	1,521	1,500
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,738	1,715	241	212	1,497	1,503
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3,184	2,789	697	633	2,488	2,156
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	965	935	463^a	352	501	583
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	410	368	204	173	206	195
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,416	1,368	294	251	1,122	1,117
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.50B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.4	2.1	1.8	1.8	2.4	2.2	4.9^a	4.2	2.0	1.9
GENDER
Male	2.5	2.1	1.8	1.5	2.5	2.2	4.8	4.1	2.2	1.9
Female	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.2	4.9	4.3	1.9	1.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.4	2.2	1.7	1.6	2.4	2.2	5.2^a	4.4	2.0	1.9
White	2.7	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.8	2.5	6.1^a	5.0	2.4	2.2
Black or African American	1.1	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.3	2.9	2.8	0.8	1.0
AIAN	3.0	1.3	3.0	1.8	3.0	1.2	5.6	3.3	2.6	0.9
NHOPI	2.1	1.7	*	*	2.3	1.9	*	*	0.5	*
Asian	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.7	1.0	2.5	2.6	0.4	0.7
Two or More Races	3.0	2.7	3.0	2.8	3.0	2.7	6.9	5.5	2.1	1.9
Hispanic or Latino	2.3	2.0	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.0	3.6	3.3	2.0	1.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.3	1.8	5.9^a	4.2	1.7	1.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2	1.8	4.9^a	3.8	1.7	1.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.8	2.7	4.6	4.4	2.4	2.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.1	4.4	4.3	2.0	1.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.2	4.8	4.4	2.3	2.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.0	2.9	5.3	4.2	2.1	2.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	4.1	3.7	6.6	5.2	3.0	2.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.6	3.8	3.2	1.5	1.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.51A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,799	1,958	88	121	1,711	1,837	422	365	1,289	1,472
GENDER
Male	847	910	48	83	799	828	199	193	600	635
Female	952	1,048	40	39	912	1,009	224	171	688	838
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,580	1,688	69	79	1,511	1,608	356	300	1,155	1,308
White	1,400	1,499	50	60	1,351	1,439	286	240	1,065	1,199
Black or African American	116	100	8	11	108	90	46	22	62	67
AIAN	17	4	*	*	13	4	*	*	13	4
NHOPI	*	1	*	*	*	1	*	*	*	*
Asian	11	37	2	3	9	34	9	19	*	15
Two or More Races	29	46	5	5	24	41	9	18	15	23
Hispanic or Latino	219	271	19	42	199	229	66	64	133	164
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	200	162	80	56	120	106
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	459	327	139	94	320	233
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	600	785	159	150	441	636
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	452	563	45	65	408	498
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	809	856	173	135	636	722
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	239	339	113	88	126^a	251
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	129	182	60	74	70	108
Other¹	da	da	da	da	534	460	76	68	458	392
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.51B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.7
GENDER
Male	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.6
Female	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.0	0.6	0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.2	0.6	0.7
White	0.8	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.3	0.8	0.9
Black or African American	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	1.0	0.5	0.2	0.3
AIAN	1.0	0.3	*	*	0.9	0.3	*	*	1.0	0.4
NHOPI	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.9	*	0.1
Two or More Races	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.9	1.2	1.9	0.4	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	1.7	1.2	0.5	0.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.5	1.3	0.9	0.6	0.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.1	0.7	1.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.6	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.2	0.9	0.6	0.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.1	0.5^a	1.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.8	1.9	2.2	1.0	1.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.52A – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	37,610^a	35,601	1,001	1,010	36,609^a	34,591	3,681	3,419	32,928^a	31,172
GENDER
Male	14,139^a	12,603	452	435	13,687^a	12,168	1,581^a	1,350	12,106^a	10,818
Female	23,471	22,998	549	575	22,922	22,423	2,100	2,068	20,822	20,354
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	33,020^a	31,339	732	739	32,288^a	30,600	3,061	2,849	29,228^a	27,751
White	28,413^a	26,952	594	552	27,818	26,400	2,512^a	2,238	25,307	24,162
Black or African American	2,792	2,719	76	101	2,716	2,618	322	332	2,394	2,286
AIAN	172	223	6	7	165	216	14	15	152	201
NHOPI	*	46	*	*	*	44	*	*	*	36
Asian	867	712	25	35	841	677	92	143	749	534
Two or More Races	639	687	30	42	609	645	95	113	514	532
Hispanic or Latino	4,591	4,262	270	271	4,321	3,991	620	569	3,701	3,422
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,582	3,154	535	436	3,047	2,718
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7,950	7,336	985	940	6,965	6,396
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	12,821	12,397	1,537	1,461	11,284	10,936
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12,256	11,705	624	582	11,632	11,123
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	15,867^a	14,448	1,561	1,497	14,307^a	12,952
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,917	4,752	959	823	3,958	3,929
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,423	1,440	403	395	1,020	1,045
Other¹	da	da	da	da	14,402	13,951	758	704	13,644	13,247
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.52B – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	13.7^a	12.9	4.0	4.1	14.7^a	13.8	10.8	10.1	15.3^a	14.4
GENDER
Male	10.6^a	9.4	3.6	3.4	11.4^a	10.1	9.3^a	8.0	11.7^a	10.4
Female	16.7	16.2	4.5	4.7	17.8	17.3	12.4	12.3	18.6	18.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14.5^a	13.8	3.9	3.9	15.5^a	14.6	11.6	10.9	16.1^a	15.2
White	16.6^a	15.8	4.6	4.3	17.6^a	16.7	13.7^a	12.4	18.1	17.3
Black or African American	8.5	8.2	2.3	3.0	9.2	8.8	6.8	7.2	9.6	9.0
AIAN	10.3	14.2	4.0	4.0	11.0	15.5	6.2	6.9	11.8	17.1
NHOPI	*	4.2	*	*	*	4.5	*	*	*	4.3
Asian	5.5	4.5	1.8	2.7	5.9	4.6	4.1	6.9	6.3	4.3
Two or More Races	12.5	12.9	3.8	4.5	14.1	14.7	12.7	12.0	14.4	15.4
Hispanic or Latino	9.8	9.0	4.4	4.4	10.7	9.7	8.1	7.4	11.2	10.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	11.6	10.5	11.4	9.3	11.6	10.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	12.9	12.1	9.5	8.9	13.6	12.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	16.6	16.1	11.4	10.8	17.7	17.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.5^a	14.2	11.5	11.8	15.8^a	14.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12.8^a	11.6	10.7	10.4	13.1^a	11.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	15.3	14.6	11.0	9.9	16.8	16.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	14.2	14.5	13.0	12.0	14.8	15.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	17.4	16.7	9.8	9.1	18.1	17.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.53A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,742	5,220	423	392	5,319	4,829	1,566^a	1,313	3,753	3,516
GENDER
Male	2,865	2,479	208	175	2,658	2,303	794^a	650	1,864	1,653
Female	2,877	2,741	215	216	2,662	2,525	772	663	1,889	1,863
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,797	4,321	291	262	4,506	4,059	1,298^a	1,081	3,209	2,977
White	4,159	3,726	230	207	3,929	3,519	1,044^a	861	2,885	2,659
Black or African American	344	340	31	27	312	313	125	126	187	187
AIAN	40	17	4	3	36	14	12	4	24	10
NHOPI	22	19	*	*	22	19	*	*	4	*
Asian	106	96	9	5	97	91	52	41	44	49
Two or More Races	127	122	16	20	111	103	47	45	64	58
Hispanic or Latino	944	900	132	130	813	770	268	231	545	539
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	687^a	455	264	196	423	260
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,253	1,000	504^a	390	750	610
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,891	1,893	574	522	1,317	1,371
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,487	1,481	224	206	1,264	1,275
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,862^a	2,434	665	594	2,196	1,839
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	845	836	422^a	319	423	517
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	384	339	200	167	184	172
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,229	1,220	279	232	950	988
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.53B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.6	2.1	1.9	4.6^a	3.9	1.7	1.6
GENDER
Male	2.2	1.9	1.6	1.4	2.2	1.9	4.6^a	3.8	1.8	1.6
Female	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	2.1	2.0	4.6	3.9	1.7	1.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.1	1.9	1.5	1.4	2.2	1.9	4.9^a	4.1	1.8	1.6
White	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.5	2.2	5.7^a	4.8	2.1	1.9
Black or African American	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.0	2.6	2.7	0.8	0.7
AIAN	2.4	1.1	2.6	1.8	2.4	1.0	5.6	1.9	1.8	0.9
NHOPI	2.1	1.7	*	*	2.3	1.9	*	*	0.5	*
Asian	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.6	2.3	2.0	0.4	0.4
Two or More Races	2.5	2.3	2.0	2.1	2.6	2.3	6.2	4.8	1.8	1.7
Hispanic or Latino	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.9	3.5	3.0	1.7	1.6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.2	1.5	5.6	4.2	1.6	1.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.0	1.6	4.8^a	3.7	1.5	1.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.5	4.2	3.9	2.1	2.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.8	4.1	4.2	1.7	1.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.3^a	2.0	4.6	4.1	2.0	1.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.6	4.9	3.8	1.8	2.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.8	3.4	6.5	5.1	2.7	2.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.5	3.6	3.0	1.3	1.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.54A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,634	1,781	81	112	1,553	1,669	395	337	1,159	1,332
GENDER
Male	754	842	44	75	710	767	187	182	523	585
Female	880	939	37	37	843	901	208	155	636	746
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,428	1,528	61	75	1,367	1,453	334	273	1,033	1,180
White	1,268	1,367	46	57	1,222	1,310	268	228	954	1,081
Black or African American	113	92	8	10	105	82	45	22	60	60
AIAN	8	4	*	*	4	4	*	*	4	4
NHOPI	*	1	*	*	*	1	*	*	*	*
Asian	9	21	*	3	9	18	9	7	*	10
Two or More Races	24	43	3	5	21	38	6	15	15	23
Hispanic or Latino	206	253	19	37	186	216	60	63	126	152
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	196	142	78	56	118	86
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	413	289	129	90	284	198
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	532	743	146	129	386^a	614
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	412	496	41	62	371	434
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	755	802	172	135	583	668
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	184	304	94	74	90^a	231
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	124	167	57	65	68	102
Other¹	da	da	da	da	490	395	72	64	418	331
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.54B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.0	0.5	0.6
GENDER
Male	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.6
Female	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7	1.2	0.9	0.6	0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.3	1.0	0.6	0.6
White	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.3	0.7	0.8
Black or African American	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.2
AIAN	0.5	0.3	*	*	0.3	0.3	*	*	0.3	0.4
NHOPI	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	*	0.1
Two or More Races	0.5	0.8	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.8	1.6	0.4	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	1.7	1.2	0.4	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.5	1.2	0.9	0.6	0.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.6^a	1.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	0.8	1.3	0.5	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.2	0.9	0.5	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.9	1.1	0.9	0.4^a	1.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.0	1.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.55A – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	16,775	15,636	502	545	16,274^a	15,091	1,049	1,051	15,225^a	14,040
GENDER
Male	6,655	6,394	215	238	6,440	6,156	428	426	6,012	5,729
Female	10,120	9,242	287	307	9,833	8,936	621	624	9,213	8,311
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,304^a	13,938	407	416	14,897^a	13,522	896	877	14,001^a	12,645
White	12,657	11,707	294	291	12,363	11,416	712	653	11,651	10,764
Black or African American	1,512	1,287	53	82	1,459	1,204	103	114	1,356	1,090
AIAN	121	89	7	*	114	88	10	6	104	82
NHOPI	48	13	*	*	46	12	*	*	45	9
Asian	567	571	30	19	537	552	34	75	502	477
Two or More Races	399	271	22	22	377	249	35	25	342	224
Hispanic or Latino	1,472	1,698	95	129	1,377	1,569	153	174	1,224	1,395
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,472	1,370	146	160	1,325	1,211
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,387	3,252	252	260	3,135	2,992
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	5,516	4,878	456	470	5,059	4,408
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,899	5,591	194	162	5,705	5,429
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	6,661	6,081	404	409	6,257	5,672
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2,120	1,880	309	256	1,811	1,624
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	516	575	111	161	405	415
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6,976	6,554	224	225	6,752	6,330
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.55B – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	6.1^a	5.7	2.0	2.2	6.5^a	6.0	3.1	3.1	7.1^a	6.5
GENDER
Male	5.0	4.8	1.7	1.9	5.4	5.1	2.5	2.5	5.8	5.5
Female	7.2^a	6.5	2.3	2.5	7.6^a	6.9	3.7	3.7	8.2^a	7.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6.7^a	6.1	2.2	2.2	7.2^a	6.5	3.4	3.4	7.7^a	6.9
White	7.4	6.9	2.3	2.3	7.8	7.2	3.9	3.6	8.4	7.7
Black or African American	4.6	3.9	1.6	2.5	4.9	4.0	2.2	2.5	5.5	4.3
AIAN	7.3	5.7	4.4	*	7.6	6.3	4.6	2.7	8.1	7.0
NHOPI	4.6	1.2	*	*	4.9	1.3	*	*	5.8	1.0
Asian	3.6	3.6	2.1	1.5	3.8	3.8	1.5^a	3.6	4.2	3.8
Two or More Races	7.8	5.1	2.7	2.3	8.7	5.7	4.7	2.7	9.5	6.5
Hispanic or Latino	3.2	3.6	1.6	2.1	3.4	3.8	2.0	2.3	3.7	4.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4.8	4.5	3.1	3.4	5.1	4.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.5	5.4	2.4	2.4	6.1	6.0
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	7.2	6.3	3.4	3.5	8.0^a	6.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.4	6.8	3.6	3.3	7.7	7.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	5.4	4.9	2.8	2.9	5.7	5.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6.6	5.8	3.6	3.1	7.7	6.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5.2	5.8	3.6	4.9	5.9	6.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	8.4	7.8	2.9	2.9	9.0	8.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.56A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,084	1,098	63	82	1,021	1,016	194	175	827	841
GENDER
Male	605	545	31	43	574	502	72	66	502	436
Female	479	553	32	40	447	514	122	109	324	405
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	917	971	53	60	864	911	177	150	687	761
White	811	806	37	48	774	757	148	107	626	651
Black or African American	33	66	1	5	31	61	10	5	21	57
AIAN	15	5	*	*	14	5	*	*	9	1
NHOPI	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	2	*
Asian	16	66	6	1	11	65	8	22	2	43
Two or More Races	40	29	9	6	31	23	5	14	26	9
Hispanic or Latino	167	127	10	22	157	105	17	25	140	80
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	69	106	27^a	7	41	99
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	206	180	44	42	162	138
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	354	327	84	115	270	213
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	392	402	38^a	11	354	391
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	490	511	66	58	424	454
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	182	154	64	58	118	95
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	44	84	21	29	23	55
Other¹	da	da	da	da	306	267	43	29	262	237
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.56B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4
Female	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4
White	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.5
Black or African American	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
AIAN	0.9	0.3	*	*	0.9	0.3	*	*	0.7	0.1
NHOPI	0.2	*	*	*	0.2	*	*	*	0.3	*
Asian	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	1.1	0.0	0.3
Two or More Races	0.8	0.5	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.7	1.4	0.7	0.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.4	0.6^a	0.2	0.2	0.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.4	0.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	0.7^a	0.2	0.5	0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.3	0.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.57A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	243	304	9	29	234	275	43	44	191	231
GENDER
Male	128	144	5	26	123	118	14	17	109	101
Female	115	160	3	3	111	157	29	27	82	130
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	226	269	9	13	217	255	37	43	180	212
White	196	240	5	12	191	228	33	27	158	201
Black or African American	3	8	*	1	3	7	1	*	2	7
AIAN	9	*	*	*	9	*	*	*	9	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2	16	2	*	*	16	*	12	*	4
Two or More Races	15	5	2	*	13	5	3	5	10	*
Hispanic or Latino	17	35	*	15	17	20	6	1	12	19
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	16	26	1	7	15	20
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	83	64	22	8	61	57
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	86	60	16	27	70	33
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	50	125	4	3	46	122
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	76	111	9	*	67	111
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	78	59	24	16	54	43
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	8	37	6	20	2	17
Other¹	da	da	da	da	72	68	4	8	68	61
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.57B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
GENDER
Male	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Female	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
White	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Black or African American	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	0.0
AIAN	0.6	*	*	*	0.6	*	*	*	0.7	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.0	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	*	0.6	*	0.0
Two or More Races	0.3	0.1	0.3	*	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.3	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.0	0.1	*	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.0	0.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.58A – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	30,755	29,408	769	749	29,987	28,659	3,230	2,983	26,757	25,676
GENDER
Male	11,659^a	10,472	353	338	11,305^a	10,134	1,441^a	1,211	9,864^a	8,923
Female	19,097	18,935	415	411	18,681	18,525	1,789	1,771	16,892	16,753
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	27,347	26,010	562	538	26,785	25,472	2,742^a	2,486	24,043	22,986
White	23,870^a	22,519	459	418	23,411	22,100	2,240^a	1,979	21,172	20,121
Black or African American	2,120	2,074	64	70	2,056	2,004	290	287	1,766	1,718
AIAN	126	154	3	5	124	149	13	12	110	137
NHOPI	*	46	*	*	*	44	*	*	*	36
Asian	670	648	9	12	660	636	82	112	579	524
Two or More Races	475	569	27	31	448	538	91	88	356	450
Hispanic or Latino	3,408	3,398	207	211	3,202	3,187	488	496	2,714	2,690
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,739	2,446	492	394	2,247	2,052
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,511	6,031	905	841	5,606	5,190
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10,518	10,241	1,306	1,232	9,212	9,008
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	10,218	9,941	527	515	9,691	9,426
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12,913^a	11,879	1,373	1,326	11,540^a	10,553
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,173	4,103	813	708	3,359	3,394
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,216	1,283	375	353	841	930
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11,685	11,395	669	596	11,016	10,799
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.58B – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	11.2	10.7	3.1	3.0	12.0	11.4	9.5	8.8	12.5	11.9
GENDER
Male	8.8^a	7.8	2.8	2.7	9.4^a	8.4	8.4^a	7.2	9.6^a	8.6
Female	13.5	13.4	3.4	3.4	14.5	14.3	10.6	10.5	15.1	14.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.0	11.4	3.0	2.9	12.9	12.2	10.4	9.5	13.2	12.6
White	14.0^a	13.2	3.5	3.3	14.8^a	14.0	12.3^a	11.0	15.2	14.4
Black or African American	6.4	6.2	1.9	2.1	7.0	6.7	6.1	6.2	7.1	6.8
AIAN	7.6	9.8	1.6	2.8	8.2	10.7	6.1	5.6	8.6	11.7
NHOPI	*	4.2	*	*	*	4.5	*	*	*	4.3
Asian	4.3	4.1	0.7	0.9	4.7	4.4	3.6	5.3	4.9	4.2
Two or More Races	9.3	10.7	3.5	3.3	10.3	12.3	12.2	9.4	10.0	13.1
Hispanic or Latino	7.3	7.2	3.4	3.4	7.9	7.7	6.4	6.5	8.2	8.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	8.9	8.1	10.5	8.4	8.6	8.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	10.6	9.9	8.7	7.9	11.0	10.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	13.6	13.3	9.7	9.1	14.5	14.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12.9	12.1	9.7	10.4	13.1	12.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	10.4^a	9.6	9.4	9.2	10.6^a	9.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	12.9	12.6	9.4	8.5	14.3	14.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	12.2	12.9	12.1	10.7	12.2	14.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	14.1	13.6	8.7	7.7	14.6	14.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.59A – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,438^a	4,841	399	381	5,039	4,460	1,526^a	1,266	3,513	3,194
GENDER
Male	2,759^a	2,287	199	173	2,560^a	2,114	780^a	630	1,780	1,484
Female	2,679	2,554	201	208	2,478	2,346	745	636	1,733	1,710
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,557	4,069	275	255	4,282	3,815	1,266^a	1,048	3,016	2,767
White	3,960	3,518	219	198	3,741	3,320	1,020^a	833	2,721	2,486
Black or African American	324	299	31	26	293	273	121	118	172	155
AIAN	25	17	1	3	24	14	12	4	13	10
NHOPI	22	19	*	*	22	19	*	*	4	*
Asian	102	96	9	5	93	91	49	41	44	49
Two or More Races	123	120	15	22	109	99	47	46	62	52
Hispanic or Latino	881	772	124	126	757	645	260	218	497	428
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	671^a	383	257	185	414^a	198
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,208^a	937	488^a	376	720	560
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,734	1,763	566	509	1,168	1,254
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,425	1,378	215	195	1,210	1,183
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,696^a	2,260	650	572	2,046	1,688
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	811	794	408^a	311	402	483
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	382	328	196	167	186	161
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,150	1,078	272	216	878	862
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.59B – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.0^a	1.8	1.6	1.5	2.0^a	1.8	4.5^a	3.8	1.6	1.5
GENDER
Male	2.1^a	1.7	1.6	1.4	2.1^a	1.7	4.6^a	3.7	1.7	1.4
Female	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.8	4.4	3.8	1.6	1.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.8	4.8^a	4.0	1.7	1.5
White	2.3	2.1	1.7	1.5	2.4	2.1	5.6^a	4.6	2.0	1.8
Black or African American	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	2.6	2.6	0.7	0.6
AIAN	1.5	1.1	0.6	1.8	1.6	1.0	5.3	1.9	1.0	0.9
NHOPI	2.1	1.7	*	*	2.3	1.9	*	*	0.5	*
Asian	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.6	2.2	2.0	0.4	0.4
Two or More Races	2.4	2.3	1.9	2.3	2.5	2.3	6.2	4.9	1.7	1.5
Hispanic or Latino	1.9	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.6	3.4	2.8	1.5	1.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.2^a	1.3	5.5	3.9	1.6^a	0.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.0^a	1.5	4.7^a	3.5	1.4	1.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.3	4.2	3.8	1.8	2.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.7	4.0	3.9	1.6	1.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.2^a	1.8	4.5	4.0	1.9	1.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.4	4.7	3.7	1.7	2.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.8	3.3	6.3	5.1	2.7	2.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.3	3.5	2.8	1.2	1.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.60A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	10,250	10,065	699^a	567	9,551	9,499	1,895	1,776	7,656	7,723
GENDER
Male	5,351	5,420	298	254	5,053	5,166	992	903	4,061	4,263
Female	4,899	4,645	401^a	312	4,498	4,333	902	873	3,596	3,460
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,578	8,305	491	407	8,086	7,898	1,525^a	1,335	6,561	6,563
White	6,747	6,518	344	289	6,403	6,229	1,143	1,015	5,260	5,214
Black or African American	1,203	1,139	88	85	1,116	1,055	221	178	894	877
AIAN	97	80	1^a	5	96	75	16	14	80	61
NHOPI	87	30	*	*	80	30	*	*	57	28
Asian	219	262	34^a	3	185	259	69	66	116	193
Two or More Races	224	275	18	24	206	251	52	61	154	190
Hispanic or Latino	1,673	1,760	208	160	1,465	1,600	369	440	1,095	1,160
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,330	1,321	362	295	968	1,025
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,616	2,406	617	556	1,999	1,850
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,569	3,408	721	739	2,848	2,669
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,035	2,364	194	185	1,840	2,178
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,665	4,842	822	828	3,844	4,014
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,354	1,189	420	401	933	788
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	880	695	272^a	197	608	498
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,652	2,773	381	349	2,271	2,423
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.60B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.7	3.7	2.8^a	2.3	3.8	3.8	5.6	5.3	3.6	3.6
GENDER
Male	4.0	4.1	2.4	2.0	4.2	4.3	5.8	5.3	3.9	4.1
Female	3.5	3.3	3.3^a	2.6	3.5	3.3	5.3	5.2	3.2	3.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.8	3.6	2.6	2.2	3.9	3.8	5.8	5.1	3.6	3.6
White	4.0	3.8	2.7	2.3	4.1	3.9	6.3	5.6	3.8	3.7
Black or African American	3.7	3.4	2.6	2.5	3.8	3.5	4.7	3.8	3.6	3.5
AIAN	5.8	5.1	0.9	2.9	6.4	5.4	7.4	6.4	6.2	5.2
NHOPI	8.4^a	2.8	*	*	8.5	3.0	*	*	7.3	3.4
Asian	1.4	1.6	2.3^a	0.3	1.3	1.8	3.0	3.2	1.0	1.5
Two or More Races	4.4	5.2	2.3	2.6	4.7	5.7	6.9	6.5	4.3	5.5
Hispanic or Latino	3.6	3.7	3.4	2.6	3.6	3.9	4.8	5.7	3.3	3.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4.3	4.4	7.7	6.3	3.7	4.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4.3	4.0	5.9	5.2	3.9	3.7
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	4.6	4.4	5.3	5.5	4.5	4.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.9	3.6	3.8	2.5	2.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.8	3.9	5.6	5.8	3.5	3.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.2	3.6	4.8	4.8	4.0	3.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	8.8	7.0	8.8^a	6.0	8.8	7.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.2	3.3	4.9	4.5	3.0	3.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.61A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3,042	3,101	169	165	2,874	2,936	508	439	2,366	2,497
GENDER
Male	1,569	1,676	50	68	1,519	1,609	262	198	1,257	1,411
Female	1,473	1,425	118	97	1,355	1,328	246	242	1,108	1,086
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,620	2,582	113	117	2,507	2,465	411	343	2,097	2,122
White	2,091	2,061	74	79	2,018	1,982	313	274	1,705	1,708
Black or African American	366	319	19	24	347	294	66	45	281	249
AIAN	24	16	1	*	23	16	*	3	19	14
NHOPI	12	*	*	*	6	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	53	77	6	*	47	77	18	5	29	72
Two or More Races	74	96	8	14	66	82	9	14	57	68
Hispanic or Latino	422	519	56	48	367	472	98	97	269	375
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	398	329	112	91	286	238
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	829	867	164	127	665	740
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,044	1,007	193	181	852	826
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	603	733	40	40	563	693
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,273	1,335	194	193	1,079	1,142
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	482	339	110	90	372	249
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	281	317	87	67	194	250
Other¹	da	da	da	da	838	945	118	89	720	856
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.61B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.2
GENDER
Male	1.2	1.3	0.4	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.4
Female	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.0	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.2
White	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.2
Black or African American	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
AIAN	1.4	1.0	0.6	*	1.5	1.2	*	1.2	1.4	1.2
NHOPI	1.1	*	*	*	0.7	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3	0.5	0.4	*	0.3	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.6
Two or More Races	1.4	1.8	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.2	1.5	1.6	2.0
Hispanic or Latino	0.9	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.3	0.8	1.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.1	2.4	2.0	1.1	0.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.3	1.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.6	1.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.8	3.2	2.8	2.0	2.8	3.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.1	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.62A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	23,323	23,588	1,901	1,862	21,422	21,727	6,006	5,791	15,416	15,936
GENDER
Male	12,759	13,083	927	894	11,832	12,189	3,257	3,187	8,575	9,002
Female	10,564	10,505	975	968	9,590	9,537	2,748	2,604	6,841	6,934
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19,421	19,544	1,390	1,375	18,031	18,169	4,884	4,620	13,147	13,550
White	15,567	15,577	1,027	994	14,540	14,584	3,831	3,617	10,709	10,967
Black or African American	2,214	2,231	199	220	2,015	2,011	527	470	1,488	1,541
AIAN	193	177	9^a	31	184	146	39	46	145	100
NHOPI	114	61	*	*	103	59	*	*	68	40
Asian	776	802	73	38	703	763	264	253	439	510
Two or More Races	557	696	70	91	487	606	189	215	298	391
Hispanic or Latino	3,902	4,045	511	487	3,391	3,558	1,122	1,172	2,269	2,386
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,331	2,461	718	681	1,612	1,780
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4,825	5,037	1,556	1,576	3,269	3,461
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	8,047	8,012	2,602	2,549	5,445	5,463
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,219	6,217	1,129	985	5,089	5,231
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	11,582	11,531	2,658	2,696	8,923	8,835
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3,308	3,349	1,610	1,505	1,698	1,844
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,604	1,591	629	597	975	995
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4,928	5,255	1,109	994	3,820	4,262
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.62B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	8.5	8.6	7.6	7.5	8.6	8.7	17.6	17.2	7.2	7.4
GENDER
Male	9.6	9.8	7.3	7.0	9.8	10.1	19.1	18.9	8.3	8.7
Female	7.5	7.4	8.0	7.9	7.5	7.4	16.2	15.5	6.1	6.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.6	8.6	7.4	7.3	8.7	8.7	18.5	17.7	7.2	7.4
White	9.1	9.1	7.9	7.7	9.2	9.2	21.0	20.1	7.7	7.8
Black or African American	6.7	6.7	5.9	6.5	6.8	6.7	11.1	10.1	6.0	6.1
AIAN	11.6	11.3	5.9^a	17.7	12.2	10.5	17.5	21.0	11.3	8.6
NHOPI	11.0	5.6	*	*	10.9	5.9	*	*	8.8	4.8
Asian	5.0	5.0	5.1	2.9	5.0	5.2	11.6	12.1	3.7	4.1
Two or More Races	10.9	13.1	8.9	9.7	11.2	13.8	25.1	22.9	8.3	11.3
Hispanic or Latino	8.4	8.5	8.4	7.9	8.4	8.6	14.7	15.3	6.9	7.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	7.5	8.2	15.3	14.5	6.2	7.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.8	8.3	15.0	14.9	6.4	6.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10.4	10.4	19.3	18.9	8.6	8.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.8	7.5	20.8	20.0	6.9	6.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	9.4	9.3	18.3	18.8	8.2	8.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	10.3	10.3	18.5	18.0	7.2	7.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	16.0	16.0	20.3	18.1	14.1	15.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5.9	6.3	14.4	12.8	5.1	5.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.63A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	8,855	9,333	584	598	8,271	8,735	2,053	2,059	6,217	6,676
GENDER
Male	5,096	5,281	272	291	4,824	4,991	1,136	1,116	3,688	3,875
Female	3,759	4,052	312	307	3,447	3,744	918	943	2,529	2,801
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7,546	7,844	436	419	7,110	7,425	1,731	1,650	5,379	5,775
White	5,977	6,267	331	303	5,646	5,964	1,386	1,307	4,260	4,657
Black or African American	934	834	51	61	883	772	172	133	712	639
AIAN	73	68	5	*	68	64	6	10	62	53
NHOPI	28	31	*	*	23	30	*	*	8	22
Asian	305	344	26	9	279	335	90	98	189	237
Two or More Races	230	300	18^a	40	211	260	63	94	149	166
Hispanic or Latino	1,308	1,489	147	179	1,161	1,310	323	409	838	901
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	996	918	240	282	756	636
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,018	2,228	503	514	1,515	1,714
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,046	3,092	927	892	2,119	2,200
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,211	2,498	383	371	1,828	2,126
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,155	4,326	893	886	3,262	3,440
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,236	1,306	506	548	729	758
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	710	842	227	224	483	619
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,170	2,261	427	401	1,744	1,860
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.63B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.2	3.4	2.3	2.4	3.3	3.5	6.0	6.1	2.9	3.1
GENDER
Male	3.8	4.0	2.1	2.3	4.0	4.1	6.6	6.6	3.6	3.7
Female	2.7	2.9	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.9	5.4	5.6	2.3	2.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.3	3.4	2.3	2.2	3.4	3.6	6.6	6.3	3.0	3.2
White	3.5	3.7	2.6	2.4	3.6	3.8	7.6	7.2	3.1	3.3
Black or African American	2.8	2.5	1.5	1.8	3.0	2.6	3.6	2.9	2.9	2.5
AIAN	4.4	4.4	3.1	*	4.5	4.6	2.8	4.7	4.8	4.5
NHOPI	2.7	2.8	*	*	2.4	3.0	*	*	1.0	2.7
Asian	1.9	2.2	1.8	0.7	2.0	2.3	4.0	4.7	1.6	1.9
Two or More Races	4.5	5.6	2.3	4.3	4.9	5.9	8.3	10.0	4.2	4.8
Hispanic or Latino	2.8	3.1	2.4	2.9	2.9	3.2	4.2	5.3	2.5	2.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3.2	3.0	5.1	6.0	2.9	2.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.3	3.7	4.8	4.8	3.0	3.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3.9	4.0	6.9	6.6	3.3	3.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.8	3.0	7.1	7.5	2.5	2.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.4	3.5	6.1	6.2	3.0	3.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.8	4.0	5.8	6.6	3.1	3.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	7.1	8.5	7.3	6.8	7.0	9.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.7	5.5	5.2	2.3	2.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.64A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	53,182^a	57,203	4,151	4,279	49,031^a	52,924	13,168	13,193	35,863^a	39,731
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	9,598	10,280	680	690	8,918	9,590	2,553	2,406	6,365^a	7,184
Midwest	10,853	11,543	896	899	9,957	10,644	2,793	2,876	7,163	7,768
South	17,321^a	18,915	1,478	1,504	15,842^a	17,411	4,255	4,429	11,587^a	12,981
West	15,410	16,466	1,096	1,186	14,314	15,280	3,567	3,482	10,747	11,798
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	30,826^a	33,771	2,350	2,326	28,476^a	31,445	7,644	7,782	20,832^a	23,663
Small Metro	16,149	17,113	1,255^a	1,439	14,894	15,674	4,072	3,991	10,822	11,683
Nonmetro	6,207	6,319	546	514	5,661	5,805	1,453	1,420	4,209	4,385
Urbanized	3,020	3,013	228	249	2,792	2,764	740	741	2,051	2,024
Less Urbanized	2,721	2,687	268	208	2,453	2,479	624	554	1,829	1,925
Completely Rural	466	619	49	57	417	562	89	125	328	437
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	9,554	9,707	907	926	8,648	8,782	3,330	3,084	5,318	5,698
100-199%	10,659^a	11,834	817	938	9,842^a	10,896	3,123	2,892	6,719^a	8,004
200% or More	32,633^a	35,246	2,427	2,415	30,206^a	32,831	6,380	6,802	23,826^a	26,030
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	31,551^a	33,623	2,278	2,297	29,273^a	31,326	8,043	8,200	21,231^a	23,126
Medicaid/CHIP	11,285^a	12,840	1,653	1,766	9,632^a	11,074	2,777	2,743	6,855^a	8,331
Other³	7,622^a	8,849	193	214	7,429^a	8,635	881	957	6,548^a	7,678
No Coverage	7,269	7,642	204	207	7,065	7,434	1,844	1,769	5,221	5,665
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.64B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	19.4^a	20.8	16.7	17.2	19.7^a	21.1	38.7	39.1	16.7^a	18.3
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	20.1	21.5	17.0	17.4	20.4	21.9	43.5	41.7	16.8^a	18.9
Midwest	19.0	20.1	17.0	17.1	19.2	20.5	38.6	40.1	16.0	17.3
South	16.7^a	18.1	15.3	15.5	16.8^a	18.3	33.3	34.8	14.3^a	15.8
West	23.7	25.1	18.3	19.8	24.2	25.7	43.7	43.0	21.1	22.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	20.2^a	22.0	16.8	17.1	20.5^a	22.4	40.3	41.4	17.4^a	19.5
Small Metro	19.8	20.5	16.9	18.6	20.0	20.7	38.2	37.6	17.0	18.0
Nonmetro	15.7	16.6	15.5	14.3	15.8	16.8	33.2	32.8	13.3	14.6
Urbanized	17.1	19.0	15.8	16.2	17.2	19.3	38.3	36.6	14.4	16.4
Less Urbanized	15.0	15.1	15.6	12.6	15.0	15.3	29.7	28.7	12.8	13.5
Completely Rural	12.5	14.2	13.5	13.9	12.4	14.3	25.9	33.2	10.9	12.3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	23.9^a	25.9	16.5	18.2	25.0^a	27.2	39.9	39.1	20.3^a	23.3
100-199%	19.6^a	22.4	15.8	17.6	20.0^a	22.9	37.9	37.4	16.4^a	20.1
200% or More	18.3^a	19.2	17.1	16.7	18.4^a	19.4	38.2	40.1	16.1	17.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	17.6^a	18.7	16.1	16.1	17.7^a	18.9	39.3	40.2	14.6^a	15.9
Medicaid/CHIP	24.4^a	28.4	17.4	18.8	26.2^a	31.0	38.4	37.8	23.2^a	29.2
Other³	11.0^a	12.6	16.4	17.4	10.9^a	12.5	34.3	37.7	10.0^a	11.6
No Coverage	28.3	28.3	18.3	17.8	28.7	28.7	38.3	36.7	26.4	26.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.65A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	31,918^a	35,803	2,000	2,167	29,917^a	33,636	8,130	8,406	21,788^a	25,231
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	5,741^a	6,403	336	385	5,405^a	6,019	1,526	1,600	3,879	4,419
Midwest	6,352^a	7,122	436	429	5,917^a	6,693	1,721	1,841	4,195^a	4,852
South	10,101^a	11,420	692	715	9,409^a	10,705	2,591	2,619	6,818^a	8,086
West	9,723^a	10,859	537	639	9,187^a	10,220	2,291	2,346	6,895^a	7,873
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	18,588^a	21,422	1,147	1,209	17,441^a	20,212	4,724	5,029	12,717^a	15,183
Small Metro	9,647	10,350	596^a	707	9,052	9,644	2,537	2,480	6,515	7,164
Nonmetro	3,682	4,031	257	251	3,425	3,781	869	897	2,555	2,884
Urbanized	1,844	2,017	115	119	1,729	1,898	451	520	1,278	1,378
Less Urbanized	1,586	1,623	121	103	1,465	1,520	383	313	1,083	1,207
Completely Rural	252^a	392	22	29	230	363	35	65	195	298
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	6,095	6,304	450	487	5,646	5,817	2,108	2,023	3,538	3,794
100-199%	6,634^a	7,519	382^a	521	6,253^a	6,998	1,951	1,851	4,301^a	5,146
200% or More	18,992^a	21,741	1,169	1,159	17,823^a	20,582	3,875^a	4,292	13,948^a	16,290
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	17,963^a	20,095	1,103	1,128	16,859^a	18,966	4,817	5,060	12,043^a	13,906
Medicaid/CHIP	7,177^a	8,384	794^a	917	6,383^a	7,466	1,761	1,866	4,623^a	5,600
Other³	4,522^a	5,586	84	106	4,438^a	5,480	563	603	3,875^a	4,878
No Coverage	4,843	5,266	103	112	4,740	5,154	1,217	1,186	3,523	3,969
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.65B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	11.7^a	13.0	8.0	8.7	12.0^a	13.4	23.9	24.9	10.1^a	11.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	12.0^a	13.4	8.4	9.7	12.3^a	13.7	26.0	27.7	10.2	11.6
Midwest	11.1^a	12.4	8.2	8.1	11.4^a	12.9	23.8	25.7	9.4^a	10.8
South	9.7^a	10.9	7.2	7.4	10.0^a	11.3	20.3	20.6	8.4^a	9.8
West	14.9^a	16.6	9.0	10.6	15.5	17.2	28.1	29.0	13.5^a	15.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	12.2^a	13.9	8.2	8.9	12.6^a	14.4	24.9^a	26.8	10.6^a	12.5
Small Metro	11.8	12.4	8.0	9.1	12.2	12.7	23.8	23.4	10.2	11.0
Nonmetro	9.3^a	10.6	7.3	7.0	9.5^a	11.0	19.9	20.7	8.1^a	9.6
Urbanized	10.4	12.7	8.0	7.7	10.7^a	13.2	23.3	25.7	8.9	11.2
Less Urbanized	8.8	9.1	7.0	6.2	9.0	9.4	18.2	16.2	7.6	8.5
Completely Rural	6.8	9.0	6.1	7.2	6.9	9.2	10.4	17.2	6.5	8.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	15.2^a	16.8	8.2	9.6	16.4	18.0	25.3	25.6	13.5^a	15.5
100-199%	12.2^a	14.2	7.4^a	9.8	12.7^a	14.7	23.7	23.9	10.5^a	12.9
200% or More	10.6^a	11.8	8.2	8.0	10.8^a	12.2	23.2^a	25.3	9.4^a	10.7
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	10.0^a	11.2	7.8	7.9	10.2^a	11.5	23.5	24.8	8.3^a	9.6
Medicaid/CHIP	15.5^a	18.6	8.4^a	9.7	17.3^a	20.9	24.3	25.7	15.6^a	19.6
Other³	6.5^a	8.0	7.1	8.7	6.5^a	7.9	21.9	23.7	5.9^a	7.3
No Coverage	18.8	19.5	9.3	9.6	19.3	19.9	25.3	24.6	17.8	18.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.66A – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	43,486^a	48,242	3,110	3,284	40,377^a	44,958	11,829	11,952	28,548^a	33,007
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	8,067	8,724	560	563	7,507	8,162	2,300	2,217	5,207^a	5,945
Midwest	8,802^a	9,678	647	670	8,154^a	9,008	2,520	2,634	5,634^a	6,374
South	13,494^a	15,583	1,056	1,101	12,438^a	14,482	3,727	3,913	8,712^a	10,569
West	13,123^a	14,257	846	950	12,277	13,307	3,281	3,188	8,996^a	10,119
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	25,560^a	28,739	1,798	1,791	23,762^a	26,948	6,900	7,084	16,861^a	19,864
Small Metro	13,043^a	14,087	937^a	1,093	12,106	12,994	3,656	3,551	8,450^a	9,443
Nonmetro	4,883	5,416	374	400	4,509	5,017	1,272	1,317	3,237	3,700
Urbanized	2,434	2,612	160	197	2,274	2,415	638	682	1,637	1,732
Less Urbanized	2,095	2,280	186	165	1,909	2,116	563	519	1,346	1,596
Completely Rural	355	524	28	38	326	486	72	115	254	371
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	7,850	8,006	663	678	7,187	7,328	3,017	2,767	4,170	4,561
100-199%	8,751^a	9,818	582^a	740	8,169^a	9,077	2,806	2,642	5,363^a	6,435
200% or More	26,572^a	30,047	1,865	1,865	24,707^a	28,182	5,692^a	6,171	19,015^a	22,011
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	25,802^a	28,599	1,728	1,757	24,075^a	26,842	7,227	7,468	16,848^a	19,373
Medicaid/CHIP	9,099^a	10,686	1,242	1,350	7,856^a	9,336	2,505	2,461	5,352^a	6,874
Other³	5,800^a	6,961	130	153	5,670^a	6,809	799	873	4,871^a	5,936
No Coverage	6,102	6,612	143	185	5,959	6,427	1,639	1,583	4,321	4,844
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.66B – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	15.9^a	17.5	12.5	13.2	16.2^a	18.0	34.8	35.4	13.3^a	15.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	16.9	18.3	14.0	14.2	17.1	18.6	39.2	38.5	13.7^a	15.6
Midwest	15.4^a	16.9	12.3	12.7	15.7^a	17.3	34.8	36.8	12.6^a	14.2
South	13.0^a	14.9	11.0	11.4	13.2^a	15.3	29.2	30.8	10.7^a	12.9
West	20.2	21.7	14.1	15.8	20.8	22.3	40.2	39.4	17.7^a	19.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16.8^a	18.7	12.9	13.2	17.1^a	19.2	36.3	37.7	14.1^a	16.4
Small Metro	16.0	16.9	12.6	14.1	16.3	17.2	34.3	33.5	13.3	14.5
Nonmetro	12.4^a	14.2	10.6	11.1	12.5^a	14.6	29.1	30.4	10.3^a	12.3
Urbanized	13.8^a	16.4	11.1	12.8	14.0	16.8	33.0	33.7	11.5	14.1
Less Urbanized	11.6	12.8	10.9	9.9	11.7	13.1	26.8	26.9	9.4	11.2
Completely Rural	9.5	12.1	7.7	9.4	9.7	12.3	21.2	30.7	8.4	10.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	19.6^a	21.4	12.1	13.3	20.8	22.7	36.2	35.0	15.9^a	18.7
100-199%	16.1^a	18.5	11.2^a	13.9	16.6^a	19.1	34.0	34.2	13.1^a	16.1
200% or More	14.9^a	16.4	13.1	12.9	15.0^a	16.7	34.1^a	36.4	12.9^a	14.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	14.4^a	15.9	12.2	12.3	14.5^a	16.2	35.3	36.6	11.6^a	13.3
Medicaid/CHIP	19.6^a	23.7	13.1	14.4	21.3^a	26.1	34.6	34.0	18.1^a	24.1
Other³	8.4^a	9.9	11.0	12.4	8.3^a	9.9	31.1	34.4	7.4^a	8.9
No Coverage	23.7	24.5	12.9	15.9	24.2	24.8	34.0	32.8	21.9	23.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.67A – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	27,667^a	31,606	1,658	1,837	26,009^a	29,769	7,528	7,749	18,481^a	22,020
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	4,990^a	5,803	285	341	4,704^a	5,461	1,408	1,502	3,296^a	3,960
Midwest	5,464^a	6,188	346	359	5,118^a	5,829	1,592	1,701	3,526^a	4,127
South	8,405^a	10,021	577	584	7,828^a	9,437	2,350	2,398	5,478^a	7,039
West	8,808	9,595	450^a	553	8,359	9,042	2,177	2,149	6,182	6,893
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16,223^a	18,846	949	1,030	15,273^a	17,816	4,370	4,623	10,904^a	13,193
Small Metro	8,307^a	9,166	503	594	7,804	8,572	2,354	2,282	5,450^a	6,290
Nonmetro	3,137	3,595	205	213	2,932	3,381	804	845	2,128	2,536
Urbanized	1,623	1,837	97	103	1,526	1,734	417	489	1,109	1,245
Less Urbanized	1,343	1,425	91	87	1,253	1,338	355	296	898	1,042
Completely Rural	171^a	333	18	24	153^a	309	32	60	121^a	250
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5,314	5,527	370	418	4,944	5,109	1,959	1,845	2,985	3,265
100-199%	5,874^a	6,684	307^a	422	5,567^a	6,262	1,856	1,740	3,711^a	4,522
200% or More	16,288^a	19,168	981	998	15,307^a	18,170	3,523^a	3,937	11,785^a	14,233
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	15,472^a	17,794	918	956	14,554^a	16,838	4,418	4,661	10,137^a	12,177
Medicaid/CHIP	6,253^a	7,314	663	767	5,591^a	6,546	1,667	1,700	3,924^a	4,846
Other³	3,731^a	4,762	68	86	3,663^a	4,676	532	559	3,131^a	4,117
No Coverage	4,282	4,770	81	108	4,201	4,662	1,132	1,105	3,070	3,557
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.67B – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	10.1^a	11.5	6.7	7.4	10.5^a	11.9	22.1	23.0	8.6^a	10.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	10.4^a	12.1	7.1	8.6	10.7^a	12.5	24.0	26.0	8.7^a	10.4
Midwest	9.6^a	10.8	6.5	6.8	9.9^a	11.2	22.0	23.7	7.9^a	9.2
South	8.1^a	9.6	6.0	6.0	8.3^a	9.9	18.4	18.9	6.7^a	8.6
West	13.5	14.6	7.5^a	9.2	14.1	15.2	26.7	26.6	12.1	13.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	10.6^a	12.3	6.8	7.6	11.0^a	12.7	23.0	24.6	9.1^a	10.9
Small Metro	10.2	11.0	6.8	7.7	10.5	11.3	22.1	21.5	8.6^a	9.7
Nonmetro	7.9^a	9.4	5.8	5.9	8.2^a	9.8	18.4	19.5	6.7^a	8.4
Urbanized	9.2^a	11.6	6.7	6.7	9.4^a	12.1	21.6	24.1	7.8	10.1
Less Urbanized	7.4	8.0	5.3	5.2	7.7	8.3	16.9	15.3	6.3	7.3
Completely Rural	4.6^a	7.7	4.9	5.8	4.6^a	7.9	9.4	15.9	4.0^a	7.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13.3^a	14.8	6.7	8.2	14.3	15.8	23.5	23.4	11.4^a	13.4
100-199%	10.8^a	12.6	5.9^a	7.9	11.3^a	13.2	22.5	22.5	9.0^a	11.3
200% or More	9.1^a	10.4	6.9	6.9	9.3^a	10.7	21.1^a	23.2	8.0^a	9.3
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	8.6^a	9.9	6.5	6.7	8.8^a	10.2	21.6	22.8	7.0^a	8.4
Medicaid/CHIP	13.5^a	16.2	7.0	8.2	15.2^a	18.3	23.0	23.4	13.3^a	17.0
Other³	5.4^a	6.8	5.7	7.0	5.4^a	6.8	20.7	22.0	4.8^a	6.2
No Coverage	16.7	17.6	7.3	9.3	17.1	18.0	23.5	22.9	15.5	16.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.68A – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,529	5,468	112	97	5,418	5,371	1,967	1,789	3,451	3,582
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,167	949	18	4	1,149	945	419	341	730	604
Midwest	994	1,035	29	23	966	1,012	376	324	590	688
South	1,613	1,797	40	27	1,573	1,769	555	504	1,018	1,266
West	1,755	1,688	25	42	1,730	1,645	617	621	1,113	1,025
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,435	3,456	58	47	3,377	3,410	1,143	1,101	2,234	2,309
Small Metro	1,589	1,535	32	40	1,557	1,495	616	541	941	954
Nonmetro	505	476	21	10	484	466	208	147	276	320
Urbanized	287	307	11	5	275	303	115	100	160	203
Less Urbanized	193	143	9	4	184	139	86^a	44	98	95
Completely Rural	25	26	1	1	25	25	7	4	18	21
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,146	1,042	21	25	1,125	1,017	490^a	366	635	651
100-199%	974	1,083	19	26	955	1,058	416	315	539	743
200% or More	3,371	3,302	71	46	3,299	3,256	1,022	1,068	2,277	2,188
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,274	3,128	77	45	3,197	3,083	1,361	1,316	1,836	1,766
Medicaid/CHIP	1,115	1,333	23	48	1,092	1,285	318	268	774	1,018
Other³	456	510	3	5	453	505	127	82	326	423
No Coverage	919	938	9	4	910	934	220	194	690	741
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.68B – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.0	2.0	0.4	0.4	2.2	2.1	5.8	5.3	1.6	1.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.4	2.0	0.5	0.1	2.6	2.2	7.1	5.9	1.9	1.6
Midwest	1.7	1.8	0.5	0.4	1.9	1.9	5.2	4.5	1.3	1.5
South	1.6	1.7	0.4	0.3	1.7	1.9	4.4	4.0	1.3	1.5
West	2.7	2.6	0.4	0.7	2.9	2.8	7.6	7.7	2.2	2.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.3	2.2	0.4	0.3	2.4	2.4	6.0	5.9	1.9	1.9
Small Metro	1.9	1.8	0.4	0.5	2.1	2.0	5.8	5.1	1.5	1.5
Nonmetro	1.3	1.3	0.6	0.3	1.3	1.4	4.8^a	3.4	0.9	1.1
Urbanized	1.6	1.9	0.8	0.3	1.7	2.1	6.0	4.9	1.1	1.6
Less Urbanized	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.3	1.1	0.9	4.1^a	2.3	0.7	0.7
Completely Rural	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.6	2.1	0.9	0.6	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2.9	2.8	0.4	0.5	3.3	3.1	5.9	4.6	2.4	2.7
100-199%	1.8	2.0	0.4	0.5	1.9	2.2	5.0	4.1	1.3	1.9
200% or More	1.9	1.8	0.5	0.3	2.0	1.9	6.1	6.3	1.5	1.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.8	1.7	0.5	0.3	1.9	1.9	6.6	6.4	1.3	1.2
Medicaid/CHIP	2.4	3.0	0.2	0.5	3.0	3.6	4.4	3.7	2.6^a	3.6
Other³	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.7	4.9	3.2	0.5	0.6
No Coverage	3.6	3.5	0.8	0.3	3.7	3.6	4.6	4.0	3.5	3.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.69A – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,949	1,998	12	34	1,938	1,965	524	540	1,414	1,425
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	436	381	3	1	432	380	126	102	306	278
Midwest	315	372	2	7	313	365	97	101	216	264
South	579	730	4	13	575	717	139	167	435	550
West	620	515	2	12	618	503	161	169	457	333
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,309	1,327	3	15	1,306	1,312	324	316	982	997
Small Metro	503	501	7	16	496	485	136	180	360	305
Nonmetro	137	170	1	3	136	167	64	44	72	123
Urbanized	83	103	1	3	82	100	40	24	42	76
Less Urbanized	51	52	*	0	51	52	24	17	27	35
Completely Rural	3	15	*	*	3	15	*	2	3	13
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	464	443	1	11	463	432	142	136	320	297
100-199%	281	398	4	9	277	389	93	103	184	287
200% or More	1,197	1,147	6	14	1,191	1,133	282	291	909	842
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,098	1,100	9	15	1,089	1,086	366	390	723	696
Medicaid/CHIP	398	493	3	18	396	475	68	68	327	406
Other³	164	176	*	0	164	175	32	27	132	148
No Coverage	387	386	*	0	387	386	65	73	322	313
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.69B – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.7	0.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.9	0.8	0.1	0.0	1.0	0.9	2.1	1.8	0.8	0.7
Midwest	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.7	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.6
South	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.3	0.5	0.7
West	1.0	0.8	0.0	0.2	1.0	0.8	2.0	2.1	0.9	0.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.9	0.9	1.7	1.7	0.8	0.8
Small Metro	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.6	1.3	1.7	0.6	0.5
Nonmetro	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.5	1.5	1.0	0.2	0.4
Urbanized	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.7	2.1	1.2	0.3	0.6
Less Urbanized	0.3	0.3	*	0.0	0.3	0.3	1.1	0.9	0.2	0.2
Completely Rural	0.1	0.3	*	*	0.1	0.4	*	0.6	0.1	0.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.2	1.2	0.0	0.2	1.3	1.3	1.7	1.7	1.2	1.2
100-199%	0.5	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.3	0.4	0.7
200% or More	0.7	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.7	0.7	1.7	1.7	0.6	0.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.9	0.5	0.5
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9	1.1	0.0	0.2	1.1	1.3	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.4
Other³	0.2	0.3	*	0.0	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.1	0.2	0.2
No Coverage	1.5	1.4	*	0.0	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.70A – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	9,177	9,375	757	778	436	378
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,440	1,450	209	154	136	80
Midwest	1,856	2,112	159	281	85	116
South	3,318	3,210	278	256	165	152
West	2,563	2,602	111	87	51	29
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	4,878	5,042	426	448	272	261
Small Metro	2,929	2,852	240	244	131	83
Nonmetro	1,370	1,481	91	86	32	34
Urbanized	554	676	30	43	9	8
Less Urbanized	705	650	59	35	23	22
Completely Rural	111	155	1	7	1	4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,239	2,150	333	310	214	174
100-199%	2,009	2,271	149	218	54	74
200% or More	4,929	4,954	275	250	168	130
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	4,201	4,298	245	224	158	119
Medicaid/CHIP	2,807	2,861	329	428	162	194
Other³	1,824	2,054	101	174	62	49
No Coverage	1,620	1,493	164	142	111	78
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.70B – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	3.4	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.0	3.0	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2
Midwest	3.2	3.7	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.2
South	3.2	3.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1
West	3.9	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.2	3.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Small Metro	3.6	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Nonmetro	3.5	3.9	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Urbanized	3.1	4.3	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1
Less Urbanized	3.9	3.6	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Completely Rural	3.0	3.6	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.6	5.7	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5
100-199%	3.7	4.3	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
200% or More	2.8	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.3	2.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Medicaid/CHIP	6.1	6.3	0.7	0.9	0.3	0.4
Other³	2.6	2.9	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
No Coverage	6.3	5.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.71A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	43,255	44,087	5,595	6,010	1,630	1,915
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	7,757	7,452	893	841	269	232
Midwest	8,617	8,996	993	1,170	302	366
South	13,422	13,599	1,732	1,803	497	579
West	13,458	14,040	1,977	2,196	561	738
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	24,946	25,202	3,511	3,618	1,079	1,083
Small Metro	13,044	13,403	1,601	1,762	452^a	644
Nonmetro	5,265	5,483	484	630	99^a	187
Urbanized	2,772	2,721	272	424	54^a	117
Less Urbanized	2,156	2,211	190	163	39	57
Completely Rural	337^a	551	22	43	5	13
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5,263	5,239	1,139	1,072	392	302
100-199%	7,356	7,968	1,081	1,275	274^a	396
200% or More	30,579	30,803	3,340	3,598	954	1,203
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	28,221	28,443	3,481	3,697	882^a	1,148
Medicaid/CHIP	7,025	7,347	989	1,164	320	405
Other³	7,690	8,176	477	482	130	147
No Coverage	5,264	5,067	876	915	355	288
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.71B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	15.8	16.0	2.0	2.2	0.6	0.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	16.2	15.6	1.9	1.8	0.6	0.5
Midwest	15.1	15.7	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.6
South	12.9	13.0	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.6
West	20.7	21.4	3.0	3.3	0.9	1.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16.4	16.4	2.3	2.4	0.7	0.7
Small Metro	16.0	16.1	2.0	2.1	0.6^a	0.8
Nonmetro	13.3	14.4	1.2	1.7	0.2^a	0.5
Urbanized	15.7	17.1	1.5^a	2.7	0.3^a	0.7
Less Urbanized	11.9	12.4	1.0	0.9	0.2	0.3
Completely Rural	9.1	12.7	0.6	1.0	0.1	0.3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13.2	14.0	2.8	2.9	1.0	0.8
100-199%	13.5^a	15.1	2.0	2.4	0.5^a	0.7
200% or More	17.1	16.8	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.7
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	15.7	15.8	1.9	2.1	0.5^a	0.6
Medicaid/CHIP	15.2	16.3	2.1	2.6	0.7	0.9
Other³	11.1	11.6	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2
No Coverage	20.5	18.7	3.4	3.4	1.4	1.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.72A – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2,003	2,142	662	743	1,341	1,399	495	577	846	822
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	330	356	99	111	231	245	93	107	138	138
Midwest	416	412	159	153	258	260	102	108	156	151
South	668	729	255	292	414	437	150	188	264	248
West	589	645	150	187	439	458	150	173	289	285
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,261	1,354	355	392	906	962	314	376	592	586
Small Metro	555	578	213	254	342	324	136	139	206	184
Nonmetro	186	211	93	97	93	114	46	62	48	52
Urbanized	79	103	37	40	41	63	22	34	19	29
Less Urbanized	95	81	49	45	46	37	22	20	24	17
Completely Rural	13	27	7	12	6	14	1	8	5	6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	388	408	138	162	250	246	127	143	123	103
100-199%	319	376	133	147	186	229	93	108	92	121
200% or More	1,281	1,326	390	434	891	892	261	294	630	599
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,207	1,342	369	418	838	923	357	388	481	535
Medicaid/CHIP	480	488	246	282	234	207	74	99	160	107
Other³	266	248	49	36	217	212	50	46	167	166
No Coverage	178	162	30	25	147	137	38	64	110	73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.72B – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.8	2.7	3.0	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.7	0.4	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7	0.7	2.5	2.8	0.5	0.6	1.6	1.9	0.4	0.4
Midwest	0.7	0.7	3.0	2.9	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.5	0.3	0.3
South	0.6	0.7	2.6	3.0	0.4	0.5	1.2	1.5	0.3	0.3
West	0.9	1.0	2.5	3.1	0.7	0.8	1.8	2.1	0.6	0.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8	0.9	2.5	2.9	0.7	0.7	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.5
Small Metro	0.7	0.7	2.9	3.3	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.3	0.3	0.3
Nonmetro	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.7	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.4	0.2	0.2
Urbanized	0.4	0.6	2.6	2.6	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.7	0.1	0.2
Less Urbanized	0.5	0.5	2.8	2.7	0.3	0.2	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.1
Completely Rural	0.3	0.6	1.8	3.0	0.2	0.4	0.4	2.2	0.2	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.0	1.1	2.5	3.2	0.7	0.8	1.5	1.8	0.5	0.4
100-199%	0.6	0.7	2.6	2.8	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.4	0.2	0.3
200% or More	0.7	0.7	2.7	3.0	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.7	0.4	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7	0.7	2.6	2.9	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.9	0.3	0.4
Medicaid/CHIP	1.0	1.1	2.6	3.0	0.6	0.6	1.0	1.4	0.5	0.4
Other³	0.4	0.4	4.1	2.9	0.3	0.3	1.9	1.8	0.3	0.3
No Coverage	0.7	0.6	2.7	2.1	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.3	0.6	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.73A – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	612	807	184	216	428	591	128	157	300	434
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	115	151	26	37	89	114	26	32	64	82
Midwest	140	155	55	49	84	106	21	31	63	76
South	214	259	64	78	149	180	48	37	101	143
West	143	242	39	52	105	190	33	57	72	133
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	426	592	107	125	319	467	86	111	233	356
Small Metro	131	162	50	70	81	92	37	36	44	56
Nonmetro	55	53	28	21	28	32	5	10	23	22
Urbanized	23	26	10	9	13	17	*	8	13	9
Less Urbanized	26	25	16	10	10	15	5	1	5	13
Completely Rural	6	2	1	2	5	*	*	*	5	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	123	106	37	40	86	66	27	38	60	29
100-199%	90^a	174	39^a	71	51	103	11	39	40	64
200% or More	394	522	108	106	286	417	86	76	200	341
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	391	488	107	116	284	372	100	108	184	264
Medicaid/CHIP	143	174	67	90	76	84	21	25	55	59
Other³	69	124	8	9	61	115	9	8	52	107
No Coverage	51	60	7	5	43	54	8	17	35	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.73B – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.2
Midwest	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.2
South	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.2
West	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.1	0.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.3
Small Metro	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Nonmetro	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Urbanized	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	*	0.4	0.1	0.1
Less Urbanized	0.1	0.1	0.9	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1
Completely Rural	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.1	*	*	*	0.2	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.1
100-199%	0.2^a	0.3	0.8^a	1.3	0.1	0.2	0.1^a	0.5	0.1	0.2
200% or More	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.2
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.2
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Other³	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2
No Coverage	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.74A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,867	1,999	43	41	1,824	1,958	273	275	1,551	1,682
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	150	145	2	7	148	138	28	28	120	110
Midwest	416	448	14	8	402	441	70	70	332	371
South	569	691	25	12	543	679	81	101	462	578
West	732	715	2^a	14	731	701	94	77	637	624
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	855	941	17	21	838	920	121	132	717	788
Small Metro	652	586	15	13	638	572	91	84	547	489
Nonmetro	359	473	11	8	348	465	61	60	287	405
Urbanized	155	226	3	6	152	220	30	29	122	191
Less Urbanized	179	205	7	1	171	204	28	26	144	178
Completely Rural	26	41	1	*	25	41	3	5	21	36
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	651	599	10	7	641	592	94	69	548	523
100-199%	471	655	11	7	461^a	649	62	96	399	552
200% or More	744	744	22	27	722	717	118	109	604	607
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	585	553	14	27	571	526	105	119	465	407
Medicaid/CHIP	741	810	21	14	720	797	98	80	622	717
Other³	256	323	0	4	256	320	9	19	247	300
No Coverage	465	545	8	*	458	545	70	67	388	478
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.74B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3
Midwest	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.1	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.8
South	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.7
West	1.1	1.1	0.0^a	0.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6
Small Metro	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8
Nonmetro	0.9	1.2	0.3	0.2	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.4	0.9	1.3
Urbanized	0.9	1.4	0.2	0.4	0.9	1.5	1.5	1.4	0.9	1.5
Less Urbanized	1.0	1.2	0.4	0.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.2
Completely Rural	0.7	0.9	0.3	*	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.3	0.7	1.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.6	1.6	0.2	0.1	1.9	1.8	1.1	0.9	2.1	2.1
100-199%	0.9^a	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.9^a	1.4	0.7	1.2	1.0	1.4
200% or More	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3
Medicaid/CHIP	1.6	1.8	0.2	0.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.1	2.1	2.5
Other³	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.5
No Coverage	1.8	2.0	0.7	*	1.9	2.1	1.5	1.4	2.0	2.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.75A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,001	1,173	17	11	984	1,161	90	110	894	1,051
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	94	53	1	3	93	50	15	6	78	44
Midwest	244	276	6	3	238	274	23	33	215	240
South	280	363	9	5	271	359	27	46	244	313
West	383	480	*	1	383	479	24	25	358	454
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	461	633	5	7	456	626	30	48	426	578
Small Metro	339	311	7	4	332	306	34	38	299	268
Nonmetro	201	229	5	0	196	229	27	24	169	205
Urbanized	91	132	2	0	90	132	9	12	80	120
Less Urbanized	89	91	2	*	87	91	14	12	73	79
Completely Rural	20	6	1	*	19	6	3	*	16	6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	342	379	7	4	335	376	28	31	307	345
100-199%	232^a	378	0	*	232^a	378	21^a	51	211	328
200% or More	427	414	10	7	417	406	42	28	376	378
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	313	246	8	8	305	238	42	41	264	197
Medicaid/CHIP	393	495	9	3	385	491	39	38	346	453
Other³	141	177	0	0	141	177	2	12	139	164
No Coverage	256	351	*	*	256	351	12	27	244	324
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.75B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
Midwest	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5
South	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.4
West	0.6	0.7	*	0.0	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5
Small Metro	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Nonmetro	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.7
Urbanized	0.5	0.8	0.1	0.0	0.6	0.9	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.0
Less Urbanized	0.5	0.5	0.1	*	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6
Completely Rural	0.5	0.1	0.3	*	0.6	0.1	0.9	*	0.5	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.1	1.0	1.2	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.4
100-199%	0.4^a	0.7	0.0	*	0.5^a	0.8	0.3^a	0.7	0.5	0.8
200% or More	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8	1.1	0.1	0.0	1.0	1.4	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.6
Other³	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.2
No Coverage	1.0	1.3	*	*	1.0	1.4	0.2	0.6	1.2	1.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.76A – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	86,548^a	82,559	4,141	3,980	82,407^a	78,579	8,931^a	8,357	73,476^a	70,222
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13,356^a	12,396	576	552	12,779^a	11,844	1,301	1,238	11,478^a	10,606
Midwest	17,927	17,550	922^a	795	17,005	16,755	2,059^a	1,822	14,946	14,933
South	34,960^a	32,479	1,673	1,612	33,288^a	30,867	3,456^a	3,209	29,832^a	27,658
West	20,305	20,134	970	1,021	19,335	19,112	2,115	2,087	17,220	17,025
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	45,508	43,623	2,247	2,052	43,262	41,571	4,692	4,543	38,569	37,028
Small Metro	27,526	26,925	1,287	1,324	26,239	25,600	2,899	2,691	23,341	22,909
Nonmetro	13,513^a	12,011	607	604	12,907^a	11,408	1,340^a	1,123	11,567^a	10,285
Urbanized	6,107^a	5,037	220	255	5,887^a	4,783	560	558	5,327^a	4,225
Less Urbanized	6,227	5,560	317	275	5,910	5,285	691^a	467	5,219	4,817
Completely Rural	1,179	1,414	69	74	1,110	1,340	89	98	1,021	1,242
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13,312^a	11,567	926	907	12,386^a	10,660	2,325^a	1,883	10,061^a	8,777
100-199%	17,785^a	16,296	891	882	16,894^a	15,414	2,167	1,944	14,727^a	13,470
200% or More	55,248	54,407	2,324	2,191	52,925	52,216	4,237	4,241	48,688	47,975
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	54,634^a	52,152	2,232	2,161	52,402^a	49,991	5,347	4,988	47,054	45,003
Medicaid/CHIP	16,631^a	15,284	1,673	1,629	14,958^a	13,655	2,168^a	1,909	12,790	11,746
Other³	26,183	26,242	248	245	25,935	25,998	645	625	25,291	25,373
No Coverage	7,022	6,636	200	143	6,822	6,494	1,103	1,189	5,719	5,305
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.76B – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	31.6^a	30.0	16.6	16.0	33.1^a	31.4	26.2^a	24.8	34.2^a	32.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	27.9^a	26.0	14.4	13.9	29.2^a	27.0	22.2	21.5	30.2^a	27.9
Midwest	31.3	30.6	17.5^a	15.1	32.8	32.2	28.4^a	25.4	33.5	33.3
South	33.7^a	31.1	17.4	16.7	35.4^a	32.5	27.1^a	25.2	36.7^a	33.6
West	31.2	30.7	16.2	17.0	32.7	32.1	25.9	25.8	33.8	33.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	29.8^a	28.4	16.1	15.1	31.2^a	29.7	24.7	24.2	32.2^a	30.5
Small Metro	33.7^a	32.3	17.3	17.1	35.3^a	33.8	27.2	25.4	36.7	35.2
Nonmetro	34.2^a	31.6	17.2	16.8	35.9^a	33.1	30.6^a	25.9	36.6	34.1
Urbanized	34.6	31.7	15.3	16.6	36.3	33.3	29.0	27.5	37.3	34.3
Less Urbanized	34.4^a	31.2	18.5	16.6	36.1^a	32.7	33.0^a	24.2	36.6	33.8
Completely Rural	31.7	32.5	19.1	18.0	33.1	34.1	25.9	26.1	33.9	34.9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	33.3^a	30.9	16.8	17.8	35.9^a	33.0	27.9^a	23.9	38.4	35.9
100-199%	32.7^a	30.8	17.2	16.5	34.3^a	32.4	26.3	25.1	35.9	33.8
200% or More	30.9^a	29.6	16.3	15.1	32.2^a	30.9	25.4	25.0	33.0^a	31.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	30.4^a	29.0	15.7	15.2	31.7^a	30.2	26.1^a	24.4	32.4^a	31.0
Medicaid/CHIP	35.9^a	33.8	17.6	17.3	40.6^a	38.2	29.9^a	26.3	43.2	41.2
Other³	37.7	37.4	21.0	20.0	38.0	37.7	25.1	24.6	38.5	38.2
No Coverage	27.3^a	24.5	18.0^a	12.3	27.7^a	25.1	22.9	24.7	28.9^a	25.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.77A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	9,948	9,724	695^a	567	9,253	9,158	1,858	1,754	7,395	7,404
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,367	1,352	54	57	1,314	1,295	258	234	1,056	1,062
Midwest	2,026	2,072	148	126	1,878	1,945	401	408	1,477	1,537
South	4,039	3,703	318^a	232	3,721	3,472	756	655	2,964	2,817
West	2,516	2,597	176	152	2,340	2,445	443	457	1,898	1,988
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,234	5,240	351	286	4,883	4,954	944	969	3,939	3,985
Small Metro	3,255	3,326	231	215	3,024	3,110	612	579	2,412	2,532
Nonmetro	1,459^a	1,159	114^a	66	1,346	1,093	302^a	206	1,044	887
Urbanized	688	537	47	28	641	509	141	121	500	388
Less Urbanized	635	495	47^a	24	588	471	142^a	64	446	407
Completely Rural	136	127	20	14	117	113	19	22	98	92
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,064	1,926	165	129	1,899	1,797	501	434	1,398	1,363
100-199%	2,240	2,171	186	144	2,054	2,028	434	419	1,620	1,609
200% or More	5,608	5,597	343	294	5,265	5,303	889	871	4,376	4,432
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	5,319	5,055	319	288	5,000	4,767	1,049	973	3,951	3,794
Medicaid/CHIP	2,589	2,429	307	240	2,282	2,189	455	401	1,827	1,788
Other³	1,583	1,741	36	43	1,547	1,698	93	114	1,454	1,584
No Coverage	1,590	1,605	62^a	10	1,528	1,595	321	333	1,207	1,262
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.77B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.6	3.5	2.8^a	2.3	3.7	3.7	5.5	5.2	3.4	3.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.9	2.8	1.3	1.4	3.0	3.0	4.4	4.1	2.8	2.8
Midwest	3.5	3.6	2.8	2.4	3.6	3.7	5.5	5.7	3.3	3.4
South	3.9	3.5	3.3^a	2.4	4.0	3.7	5.9	5.2	3.6	3.4
West	3.9	4.0	2.9	2.5	4.0	4.1	5.4	5.7	3.7	3.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.4	3.4	2.5	2.1	3.5	3.5	5.0	5.2	3.3	3.3
Small Metro	4.0	4.0	3.1	2.8	4.1	4.1	5.7	5.5	3.8	3.9
Nonmetro	3.7^a	3.0	3.2^a	1.8	3.7	3.2	6.9^a	4.8	3.3	2.9
Urbanized	3.9	3.4	3.3	1.8	4.0	3.5	7.3	6.0	3.5	3.1
Less Urbanized	3.5	2.8	2.7^a	1.5	3.6	2.9	6.8^a	3.3	3.1	2.9
Completely Rural	3.7	2.9	5.4	3.4	3.5	2.9	5.6	5.8	3.2	2.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.2	5.1	3.0	2.5	5.5	5.6	6.0	5.5	5.3	5.6
100-199%	4.1	4.1	3.6	2.7	4.2	4.3	5.3	5.4	4.0	4.0
200% or More	3.1	3.0	2.4	2.0	3.2	3.1	5.3	5.1	3.0	2.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3.0	2.8	2.2	2.0	3.0	2.9	5.1	4.8	2.7	2.6
Medicaid/CHIP	5.6	5.4	3.2	2.6	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.5	6.2	6.3
Other³	2.3	2.5	3.0	3.5	2.3	2.5	3.6	4.5	2.2	2.4
No Coverage	6.2	5.9	5.6^a	0.8	6.2	6.2	6.7	6.9	6.1	6.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.78A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2,852	2,819	161	165	2,691	2,654	475	420	2,216	2,234
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	400	409	13	13	387	395	70	58	317	337
Midwest	520	626	29	44	491	581	90	95	401	486
South	1,336^a	1,045	68	63	1,268^a	982	228^a	154	1,041	828
West	595	739	50	44	545	695	87	112	458	583
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,511	1,541	86	79	1,425	1,462	221	225	1,204	1,237
Small Metro	889	922	47	65	842	857	160	127	682	730
Nonmetro	452	355	28	21	425	334	94	67	331	267
Urbanized	186	133	12	7	174	125	42	38	132	87
Less Urbanized	195	181	13	8	182	172	47	24	135	148
Completely Rural	71	42	3	5	68	37	5	5	63	31
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	511	538	40	32	471	505	109	98	362	407
100-199%	762	584	42	41	720	543	122	101	598	442
200% or More	1,572	1,685	78	91	1,494	1,594	238	208	1,256	1,385
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,430	1,354	72	95	1,359	1,259	273	221	1,085	1,038
Medicaid/CHIP	832	766	72	62	761	705	117	120	644	584
Other³	402	474	15	7	387	467	15	12	372	455
No Coverage	468	565	14	2	453	563	84	80	370	484
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.78B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.0
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.8	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.9
Midwest	0.9	1.1	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.1
South	1.3^a	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.3^a	1.0	1.8^a	1.2	1.3	1.0
West	0.9	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.0
Small Metro	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.2	1.1	1.1
Nonmetro	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.0	2.1	1.6	1.0	0.9
Urbanized	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.5	1.1	0.9	2.2	1.9	0.9	0.7
Less Urbanized	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.1	1.1	2.3	1.2	0.9	1.0
Completely Rural	1.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.0	0.9	1.4	1.4	2.1	0.9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.3	1.4	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.7
100-199%	1.4	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.5	1.1
200% or More	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.2	0.9	0.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.1	0.7	0.7
Medicaid/CHIP	1.8	1.7	0.8	0.7	2.1	2.0	1.6	1.7	2.2	2.0
Other³	0.6	0.7	1.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7
No Coverage	1.8	2.1	1.3	0.2	1.8	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.79A – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	18,008	18,290	1,752	1,837	16,256	16,453	4,473	4,320	11,783	12,133
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3,103	2,900	200	251	2,903	2,649	945	823	1,958	1,826
Midwest	4,151	4,246	424	434	3,727	3,812	1,070	1,109	2,657	2,704
South	7,045	7,368	756	758	6,289	6,610	1,525	1,554	4,764	5,056
West	3,709	3,776	372	394	3,337	3,382	933	835	2,404	2,547
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	9,846	10,377	901	1,015	8,945	9,363	2,468	2,459	6,477	6,904
Small Metro	5,983	5,658	581	578	5,402	5,080	1,518	1,368	3,884	3,713
Nonmetro	2,179	2,254	270	244	1,909	2,010	488	494	1,422	1,516
Urbanized	1,100	1,038	92	102	1,008	936	259	270	749	666
Less Urbanized	914	1,020	147	111	767	909	205	192	562	717
Completely Rural	164	197	31	32	134	165	23	32	110	133
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,704	2,546	304	302	2,400	2,244	1,055	941	1,345	1,303
100-199%	3,008	3,107	342	345	2,665	2,762	871	754	1,794	2,008
200% or More	12,186	12,480	1,106	1,189	11,081	11,291	2,437	2,470	8,644	8,821
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	12,296	12,481	1,046	1,098	11,250	11,383	3,271	3,226	7,979	8,157
Medicaid/CHIP	3,195	3,118	634	654	2,561	2,464	645	617	1,916	1,847
Other³	2,674	2,825	101	131	2,573	2,694	279	290	2,295	2,404
No Coverage	1,619	1,600	59	53	1,560	1,547	393	350	1,168	1,197
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.79B – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	6.6	6.6	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	13.1	12.8	5.5	5.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	6.5	6.1	5.0	6.3	6.6	6.0	16.1	14.3	5.2	4.8
Midwest	7.3	7.4	8.0	8.2	7.2	7.3	14.8	15.5	5.9	6.0
South	6.8	7.0	7.8	7.8	6.7	7.0	12.0	12.2	5.9	6.2
West	5.7	5.8	6.2	6.6	5.6	5.7	11.4	10.3	4.7	4.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.5	6.5	6.7	13.0	13.1	5.4	5.7
Small Metro	7.3	6.8	7.8	7.5	7.3	6.7	14.2	12.9	6.1	5.7
Nonmetro	5.5	5.9	7.7	6.8	5.3	5.8	11.1	11.4	4.5	5.0
Urbanized	6.2	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.2	6.5	13.4	13.3	5.2	5.4
Less Urbanized	5.1	5.7	8.6	6.7	4.7	5.6	9.8	9.9	3.9	5.0
Completely Rural	4.4	4.5	8.4	7.7	4.0	4.2	6.8	8.6	3.7	3.7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	6.8	6.8	5.5	5.9	7.0	6.9	12.6	11.9	5.1	5.3
100-199%	5.5	5.9	6.6	6.5	5.4	5.8	10.6	9.7	4.4	5.0
200% or More	6.8	6.8	7.8	8.2	6.7	6.7	14.6	14.6	5.9	5.8
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	6.8	6.9	7.4	7.7	6.8	6.9	16.0	15.8	5.5	5.6
Medicaid/CHIP	6.9	6.9	6.7	6.9	7.0	6.9	8.9	8.5	6.5	6.5
Other³	3.9	4.0	8.6	10.7	3.8	3.9	10.8	11.4	3.5	3.6
No Coverage	6.3	5.9	5.3	4.6	6.3	6.0	8.2	7.3	5.9	5.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.80A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,109	4,929	369	430	4,739	4,499	2,216^a	1,951	2,524	2,548
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,034	881	41	51	993	830	523^a	402	470	428
Midwest	1,192	1,254	94	93	1,098	1,161	528	547	569	614
South	1,671	1,712	149	186	1,522	1,525	703	629	819	896
West	1,212	1,082	85	99	1,127	982	461	373	666	609
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2,937	2,915	179^a	256	2,757	2,659	1,250	1,197	1,507	1,462
Small Metro	1,653	1,510	134	126	1,520	1,384	746^a	567	774	817
Nonmetro	519	504	57	48	462	456	219	187	243	270
Urbanized	267	232	27	29	240	203	131	97	109	106
Less Urbanized	218	238	25	15	193	223	75	72	118	151
Completely Rural	33	34	4	4	29	30	13	17	16	13
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	916	844	61	60	854	784	549	483	306	301
100-199%	851	783	54	81	797	702	395	328	402	374
200% or More	3,270	3,231	254	289	3,016	2,942	1,201	1,069	1,816	1,873
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,450	3,360	227	284	3,223	3,075	1,697	1,498	1,526	1,578
Medicaid/CHIP	893	853	123	135	770	718	267	235	503	483
Other³	367	348	21	26	346	322	118	105	228	218
No Coverage	602	605	19	10	583	595	187	158	396	437
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.80B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	6.5	5.8	1.2	1.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.2	1.8	1.0	1.3	2.3	1.9	8.9^a	7.0	1.2	1.1
Midwest	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.8	2.1	2.2	7.3	7.6	1.3	1.4
South	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.9	1.6	1.6	5.5	4.9	1.0	1.1
West	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.6	5.6	4.6	1.3	1.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.9	1.9	1.3^a	1.9	2.0	1.9	6.6	6.4	1.3	1.2
Small Metro	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	7.0^a	5.3	1.2	1.3
Nonmetro	1.3	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3	5.0	4.3	0.8	0.9
Urbanized	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.5	1.4	6.8^a	4.8	0.8	0.9
Less Urbanized	1.2	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.2	1.4	3.6	3.7	0.8	1.1
Completely Rural	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.9	4.6	0.5	0.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2.3	2.3	1.1	1.2	2.5	2.4	6.6	6.1	1.2	1.2
100-199%	1.6	1.5	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.5	4.8	4.2	1.0	0.9
200% or More	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.7	7.2	6.3	1.2	1.2
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.9	8.3	7.3	1.1	1.1
Medicaid/CHIP	1.9	1.9	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.0	3.7	3.2	1.7	1.7
Other³	0.5	0.5	1.8	2.1	0.5	0.5	4.6	4.1	0.3	0.3
No Coverage	2.3	2.2	1.7	0.9	2.4	2.3	3.9	3.3	2.0	2.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.81A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,670	1,566	120	123	1,550	1,443	587	587	963	856
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	275	261	22	13	254	248	122	118	131	130
Midwest	452	348	28	27	424	321	156	153	267	167
South	556	556	45	55	511	502	179	219	331	283
West	387	401	25	28	361	373	129	96	233	277
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	972	1,006	57	80	915	926	318	384	598	542
Small Metro	498	413	43	30	455	384	189	152	266	231
Nonmetro	200	147	20	14	179	133	80	50	99	83
Urbanized	111	73	10	11	101	62	48	29	53	33
Less Urbanized	74	64	9^a	2	65	62	29	19	36	44
Completely Rural	15	10	1	1	14	9	3	*	11	6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	317	300	21	12	295	288	156	169	139	120
100-199%	266	171	14	13	253	159	95	79	158	80
200% or More	1,070	1,067	85	99	985	969	319	312	666	657
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,064	1,082	83	91	980	991	457	446	523	545
Medicaid/CHIP	285	209	33	29	251	180	62	63	189	116
Other³	168	104	4	9	163	96	37	43	127	52
No Coverage	237	230	5	0	232	230	40	48	192	182
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.81B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.7	0.4	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.6	2.1	2.0	0.3	0.3
Midwest	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.6	2.2	2.1	0.6	0.4
South	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.7	0.4	0.3
West	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.2	0.5	0.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.7	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.4
Small Metro	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.5	1.8	1.4	0.4	0.4
Nonmetro	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.8	1.2	0.3	0.3
Urbanized	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.4	2.5	1.4	0.4	0.3
Less Urbanized	0.4	0.4	0.5^a	0.1	0.4	0.4	1.4	1.0	0.3	0.3
Completely Rural	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	1.0	*	0.4	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.9	0.9	1.9	2.1	0.5	0.5
100-199%	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.0	0.4	0.2
200% or More	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	1.9	1.8	0.5	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.2	2.2	0.4	0.4
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.4
Other³	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.1	1.4	1.7	0.2^a	0.1
No Coverage	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.82A – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	46,394^a	44,051	1,371	1,370	45,023^a	42,682	4,234	3,995	40,789^a	38,687
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	7,691	7,664	181	195	7,510	7,469	765	662	6,745	6,807
Midwest	9,351	9,214	306	278	9,045	8,936	982	956	8,063	7,980
South	18,359^a	17,162	526	571	17,833^a	16,591	1,544	1,417	16,288^a	15,174
West	10,993	10,012	357	326	10,636	9,685	943	961	9,693^a	8,724
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	24,877	24,203	707	751	24,171	23,452	2,309	2,280	21,862	21,172
Small Metro	14,790^a	13,588	451	419	14,339^a	13,169	1,354	1,203	12,985	11,966
Nonmetro	6,726	6,260	213	200	6,514	6,060	572	512	5,942	5,548
Urbanized	3,166^a	2,479	86	83	3,080^a	2,396	274	280	2,806^a	2,116
Less Urbanized	2,909	3,065	105	85	2,803	2,980	276^a	189	2,527	2,790
Completely Rural	652	716	21	31	630	685	22	43	609	642
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	6,247^a	5,402	303	353	5,944^a	5,049	1,031^a	867	4,913^a	4,182
100-199%	8,348	8,061	253	281	8,094	7,781	974	856	7,120	6,925
200% or More	31,727	30,482	814	736	30,913	29,746	2,157	2,166	28,755	27,579
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	30,427	28,892	776	704	29,651	28,188	2,706	2,541	26,945	25,647
Medicaid/CHIP	8,121	7,742	543	574	7,578	7,169	872	847	6,706	6,322
Other³	15,754	14,865	68	90	15,687	14,775	290	304	15,397	14,471
No Coverage	2,902	2,846	49	65	2,853	2,781	540	464	2,312	2,317
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.82B – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	16.9^a	16.0	5.5	5.5	18.1^a	17.1	12.4	11.8	19.0^a	17.9
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	16.1	16.0	4.5	4.9	17.1	17.1	13.0	11.5	17.8	17.9
Midwest	16.3	16.1	5.8	5.3	17.4	17.2	13.6	13.3	18.1	17.8
South	17.7^a	16.4	5.5	5.9	19.0^a	17.5	12.1	11.1	20.0^a	18.5
West	16.9^a	15.3	6.0	5.4	18.0^a	16.3	11.5	11.9	19.0^a	16.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16.3	15.7	5.1	5.5	17.4	16.7	12.2	12.1	18.3	17.4
Small Metro	18.1^a	16.3	6.1	5.4	19.3^a	17.4	12.7	11.3	20.4^a	18.4
Nonmetro	17.0	16.4	6.0	5.5	18.1	17.6	13.1	11.8	18.8	18.4
Urbanized	17.9	15.6	6.0	5.4	19.0	16.7	14.2	13.8	19.7	17.2
Less Urbanized	16.1	17.2	6.1	5.2	17.1	18.4	13.2^a	9.8	17.7	19.6
Completely Rural	17.5	16.5	5.9	7.6	18.8	17.4	6.3	11.4	20.2	18.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	15.6	14.4	5.5	6.9	17.2	15.6	12.4	11.0	18.8	17.1
100-199%	15.3	15.2	4.9	5.3	16.4	16.3	11.8	11.1	17.4	17.4
200% or More	17.8^a	16.6	5.7	5.1	18.8^a	17.6	12.9	12.8	19.5^a	18.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	16.9^a	16.1	5.5	4.9	17.9^a	17.0	13.2	12.4	18.6	17.7
Medicaid/CHIP	17.5	17.1	5.7	6.1	20.6	20.0	12.0	11.7	22.7	22.2
Other³	22.7	21.2	5.7	7.3	23.0	21.4	11.3	12.0	23.4	21.8
No Coverage	11.3	10.5	4.4	5.6	11.6	10.7	11.2	9.6	11.7	11.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.83A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	6,435	5,895	460	436	5,975	5,459	1,658^a	1,409	4,317	4,050
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,106	1,057	48	31	1,058	1,025	319^a	227	739	798
Midwest	1,357^a	1,116	91	103	1,266^a	1,014	389	307	877	707
South	2,366	2,213	183	154	2,183	2,059	604	536	1,579	1,523
West	1,606	1,509	139	148	1,468	1,361	346	339	1,122	1,022
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,845	3,551	239	224	3,607	3,328	925	797	2,682	2,531
Small Metro	1,792	1,754	158	166	1,634	1,588	503	423	1,131	1,165
Nonmetro	798^a	589	63	46	734^a	543	231	189	504	354
Urbanized	401	285	27	24	374	261	123	129	251^a	132
Less Urbanized	349	259	29	20	321	240	102^a	49	219	190
Completely Rural	47	45	8	3	39	42	6	10	34	32
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,127	1,038	113	95	1,014	943	396	327	617	616
100-199%	1,281	1,066	83	103	1,198	963	415^a	278	782	685
200% or More	4,003	3,752	264	238	3,739	3,514	822	765	2,918	2,749
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,735	3,370	232	214	3,503	3,156	1,035	914	2,468	2,242
Medicaid/CHIP	1,461	1,447	199	195	1,262	1,252	330	256	933	996
Other³	931	793	22	25	909	768	93	73	816	695
No Coverage	904	792	27	17	877	775	260	216	617	560
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.83B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.4	2.1	1.8	1.8	2.4	2.2	4.9^a	4.2	2.0	1.9
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.3	2.2	1.2	0.8	2.4	2.3	5.4^a	3.9	1.9	2.1
Midwest	2.4^a	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.4^a	1.9	5.4	4.3	2.0	1.6
South	2.3	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.2	4.7	4.2	1.9	1.9
West	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.3	4.2	4.2	2.2	2.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.5	2.3	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.4	4.9	4.2	2.2	2.1
Small Metro	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	4.7	4.0	1.8	1.8
Nonmetro	2.0^a	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.0	1.6	5.3	4.4	1.6	1.2
Urbanized	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.5	2.3	1.8	6.4	6.4	1.8	1.1
Less Urbanized	1.9	1.5	1.7	1.2	2.0	1.5	4.9^a	2.6	1.5	1.3
Completely Rural	1.3	1.0	2.2	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.7	2.8	1.1	0.9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2.8	2.8	2.1	1.9	2.9	2.9	4.7	4.1	2.4	2.5
100-199%	2.4	2.0	1.6	1.9	2.4	2.0	5.0^a	3.6	1.9	1.7
200% or More	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.1	4.9	4.5	2.0	1.8
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.1	1.9	1.6	1.5	2.1	1.9	5.1	4.5	1.7	1.5
Medicaid/CHIP	3.2	3.2	2.1	2.1	3.4	3.5	4.6	3.5	3.2	3.5
Other³	1.3	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.1	3.6	2.9	1.2	1.0
No Coverage	3.5	2.9	2.4	1.4	3.6	3.0	5.4	4.5	3.1	2.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.84A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,799	1,958	88	121	1,711	1,837	422	365	1,289	1,472
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	326	329	7	8	319	321	87	67	232	254
Midwest	373	382	25	29	348	353	92	85	256	268
South	729	667	41	41	688	626	176^a	113	512	513
West	371^a	581	16^a	44	355	537	68	100	288	437
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	986	1,171	40	59	946	1,112	234	216	712	896
Small Metro	532	576	29	56	503	519	121	104	382	416
Nonmetro	281	211	19^a	5	262	206	68	45	194	161
Urbanized	137	88	5	5	132	83	34	31	98	52
Less Urbanized	133	104	11^a	1	122	103	33	14	89	89
Completely Rural	11	20	3	*	8	20	*	*	8	20
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	338	360	28	13	310	348	101	67	210	281
100-199%	356	289	20	31	335	259	132^a	66	204	193
200% or More	1,096	1,300	40	78	1,056	1,222	181	223	875	999
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,005	1,017	41	75	965	942	245	242	720	700
Medicaid/CHIP	424	498	51	47	373	451	90	68	283	383
Other³	351	295	5	4	347	291	19	14	328	277
No Coverage	280	292	3	1	277	292	77	58	199	233
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.84B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.2	0.6	0.7
Midwest	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	1.3	1.2	0.6	0.6
South	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.4^a	0.9	0.6	0.6
West	0.6^a	0.9	0.3^a	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.8	1.2	0.6	0.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.7
Small Metro	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.6
Nonmetro	0.7	0.6	0.6^a	0.2	0.7	0.6	1.5	1.0	0.6	0.5
Urbanized	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.6	1.8	1.5	0.7	0.4
Less Urbanized	0.7	0.6	0.7^a	0.1	0.7	0.6	1.6	0.7	0.6	0.6
Completely Rural	0.3	0.5	0.8	*	0.2	0.5	*	*	0.3	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8	1.0	0.5	0.2	0.9	1.1	1.2	0.8	0.8	1.1
100-199%	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5	1.6^a	0.9	0.5	0.5
200% or More	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.3	0.6	0.7
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9	1.1	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.2	0.9	1.0	1.3
Other³	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
No Coverage	1.1	1.1	0.3	0.1	1.1	1.1	1.6	1.2	1.0	1.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.85A – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	37,610^a	35,601	1,001	1,010	36,609^a	34,591	3,681	3,419	32,928^a	31,172
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	6,593	6,387	124	125	6,469	6,262	703^a	578	5,766	5,685
Midwest	7,794	7,460	227	221	7,567	7,239	876	819	6,691	6,421
South	14,631	13,851	375	422	14,256	13,429	1,324	1,219	12,932	12,209
West	8,593	7,903	276	243	8,318	7,660	779	803	7,539	6,857
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	20,076	19,449	516	557	19,560	18,892	2,013	1,931	17,546	16,961
Small Metro	12,083	11,120	326	324	11,757	10,796	1,156	1,035	10,601	9,762
Nonmetro	5,452	5,032	159	129	5,292	4,903	511	453	4,781	4,450
Urbanized	2,556^a	2,047	71	63	2,485^a	1,984	241	265	2,244^a	1,719
Less Urbanized	2,322	2,415	75	52	2,248	2,363	252^a	153	1,996	2,210
Completely Rural	574	570	14	14	560	556	18	36	542	520
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5,300^a	4,575	221	251	5,079^a	4,324	867	755	4,212^a	3,568
100-199%	6,816	6,614	184	204	6,632	6,410	878	739	5,754	5,671
200% or More	25,433	24,338	596	555	24,837	23,783	1,875	1,850	22,962	21,933
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	24,513	23,204	548	518	23,965	22,686	2,354	2,196	21,611	20,490
Medicaid/CHIP	6,875	6,494	395	415	6,480	6,079	729	740	5,751	5,339
Other³	12,080	11,372	51	66	12,029	11,306	254	235	11,775	11,072
No Coverage	2,553	2,441	48	49	2,505	2,392	496	394	2,010	1,997
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.85B – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	13.7^a	12.9	4.0	4.1	14.7^a	13.8	10.8	10.1	15.3^a	14.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13.8	13.4	3.1	3.2	14.8	14.3	12.0	10.0	15.2	14.9
Midwest	13.6	13.0	4.3	4.2	14.6	13.9	12.1	11.4	15.0	14.3
South	14.1	13.2	3.9	4.4	15.2	14.1	10.4	9.6	15.9	14.9
West	13.2	12.1	4.6	4.0	14.1	12.9	9.5	9.9	14.8	13.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	13.2	12.6	3.7	4.1	14.1	13.5	10.6	10.3	14.7	14.0
Small Metro	14.8^a	13.3	4.4	4.2	15.8^a	14.3	10.8	9.8	16.7^a	15.0
Nonmetro	13.8	13.2	4.5	3.6	14.7	14.2	11.7	10.5	15.1	14.8
Urbanized	14.5	12.9	4.9	4.1	15.3	13.8	12.5	13.1	15.7	13.9
Less Urbanized	12.8	13.5	4.3	3.1	13.7	14.6	12.0^a	7.9	14.0	15.5
Completely Rural	15.4	13.1	3.8	3.5	16.7	14.1	5.3	9.5	18.0	14.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13.2	12.2	4.0	4.9	14.7	13.4	10.4	9.6	16.1	14.6
100-199%	12.5	12.5	3.6	3.8	13.5	13.5	10.6	9.6	14.0	14.2
200% or More	14.2^a	13.2	4.2	3.8	15.1^a	14.1	11.2	10.9	15.6^a	14.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	13.6^a	12.9	3.9	3.6	14.5	13.7	11.5	10.8	14.9	14.1
Medicaid/CHIP	14.8	14.4	4.2	4.4	17.6	17.0	10.1	10.2	19.4	18.7
Other³	17.4	16.2	4.3	5.4	17.6	16.4	9.9	9.2	17.9	16.7
No Coverage	9.9	9.0	4.3	4.2	10.2	9.2	10.3^a	8.2	10.2	9.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.86A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,742	5,220	423	392	5,319	4,829	1,566^a	1,313	3,753	3,516
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	982	978	41	21	941	957	304	227	637	730
Midwest	1,246^a	971	84	93	1,163^a	878	379	291	784^a	588
South	2,139	2,005	169	138	1,969	1,867	551	494	1,419	1,373
West	1,375	1,267	129	140	1,246	1,127	332	301	914	826
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,457	3,109	217	198	3,240	2,911	878	736	2,362	2,175
Small Metro	1,627	1,567	148	152	1,479	1,415	469	392	1,010	1,023
Nonmetro	658	545	58	41	600	503	219	185	381	318
Urbanized	325	266	24	23	301	243	116	127	185	116
Less Urbanized	302	237	26	16	276	221	97^a	48	179	173
Completely Rural	31	42	8	3	23	39	6	10	17	28
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,078	930	108	79	970	851	378	319	592	532
100-199%	1,194^a	949	81	91	1,113^a	858	397^a	261	716	597
200% or More	3,446	3,313	233	222	3,212	3,091	767	705	2,445	2,387
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,217	2,916	205	200	3,012	2,716	990	843	2,022	1,873
Medicaid/CHIP	1,386	1,317	190	170	1,196	1,146	313	238	883	909
Other³	727	672	20	22	707	650	79	59	628	592
No Coverage	863	748	27	12	836	736	241	213	595	523
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.86B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.6	2.1	1.9	4.6^a	3.9	1.7	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.1	2.0	1.0	0.5	2.1	2.2	5.2	3.9	1.7	1.9
Midwest	2.2^a	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.2^a	1.7	5.2	4.1	1.8^a	1.3
South	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.0	4.3	3.9	1.7	1.7
West	2.1	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.1	1.9	4.1	3.7	1.8	1.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.3	2.0	1.6	1.5	2.3	2.1	4.6	3.9	2.0	1.8
Small Metro	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	4.4	3.7	1.6	1.6
Nonmetro	1.7	1.4	1.6	1.1	1.7	1.5	5.0	4.3	1.2	1.1
Urbanized	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.7	6.0	6.3	1.3	0.9
Less Urbanized	1.7	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.7	1.4	4.6^a	2.5	1.3	1.2
Completely Rural	0.8	1.0	2.2	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.7	2.7	0.6	0.8
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2.7	2.5	2.0	1.6	2.8	2.6	4.5	4.0	2.3	2.2
100-199%	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.7	2.3	1.8	4.8^a	3.4	1.7	1.5
200% or More	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.5	2.0	1.8	4.6	4.2	1.7	1.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.6	4.8	4.1	1.4	1.3
Medicaid/CHIP	3.0	2.9	2.0	1.8	3.2	3.2	4.3	3.3	3.0	3.2
Other³	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.0	0.9	3.1	2.3	1.0	0.9
No Coverage	3.4	2.8	2.4	1.0	3.4	2.8	5.0	4.4	3.0	2.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.87A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,634	1,781	81	112	1,553	1,669	395	337	1,159	1,332
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	300	315	6	6	294	308	83	67	210	241
Midwest	348	357	23	27	325	329	90	85	236	245
South	664	608	41	36	623	571	159^a	97	465	474
West	322^a	502	11^a	43	311	460	63	88	248	372
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	909	1,056	37	54	872	1,002	218	195	654	807
Small Metro	504	521	27	53	477	468	117	98	360	370
Nonmetro	221	204	17	5	205	199	60	44	145	154
Urbanized	100	85	5	5	95	81	32	30	63	50
Less Urbanized	112	99	8	1	104	98	28	14	76	84
Completely Rural	9	20	3	*	6	20	*	*	6	20
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	322	325	25	13	297	312	97	66	200	246
100-199%	342	249	20	27	322	221	124^a	60	198	162
200% or More	960	1,200	35	72	925	1,128	165	203	760	924
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	879	920	36	71	843	849	228	227	616	622
Medicaid/CHIP	397	444	46	42	351	402	86	59	265	343
Other³	294	238	2	4	292	233	17	11	275	222
No Coverage	270	289	3	1	267	288	71	58	196	230
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.87B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.0	0.5	0.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.7	1.4	1.2	0.6	0.6
Midwest	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5
South	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.6	1.2^a	0.8	0.6	0.6
West	0.5	0.8	0.2^a	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.8	1.1	0.5	0.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.7
Small Metro	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.6	1.1	0.9	0.6	0.6
Nonmetro	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.0	0.5	0.5
Urbanized	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.5	0.4	0.4
Less Urbanized	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.7	0.5	0.6
Completely Rural	0.2	0.5	0.8	*	0.2	0.5	*	*	0.2	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.9	1.0	1.2	0.8	0.8	1.0
100-199%	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.5	1.5^a	0.8	0.5	0.4
200% or More	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.4
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.4	1.0	1.1	1.2	0.8	0.9	1.2
Other³	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.3
No Coverage	1.1	1.1	0.3	0.1	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.88A – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	16,775	15,636	502	545	16,274^a	15,091	1,049	1,051	15,225^a	14,040
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2,356	2,434	67	83	2,289	2,351	161	157	2,128	2,194
Midwest	3,133	3,226	108	109	3,025	3,117	230	247	2,795	2,870
South	6,950	6,254	200	233	6,750	6,021	417	366	6,333	5,655
West	4,337	3,720	128	119	4,209	3,602	241	281	3,969^a	3,320
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	9,115	8,651	262	284	8,854	8,368	586	616	8,268	7,751
Small Metro	5,291	4,691	171	165	5,119	4,526	312	303	4,807	4,222
Nonmetro	2,369	2,294	69	96	2,301	2,198	151	131	2,150	2,067
Urbanized	1,105	930	25	30	1,080	900	71	60	1,010	840
Less Urbanized	1,085	1,109	36	49	1,049	1,060	73	55	976	1,005
Completely Rural	179	255	8	17	171	238	8	16	164	222
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,147	1,860	111	155	2,036	1,705	288	242	1,748	1,463
100-199%	3,009	2,715	101	105	2,908	2,610	206	216	2,702	2,394
200% or More	11,607	11,022	290	284	11,317	10,738	542	554	10,775	10,183
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	10,808	10,202	298	297	10,510	9,904	666	658	9,843	9,247
Medicaid/CHIP	2,961	2,720	203	225	2,758	2,495	253	244	2,505	2,251
Other³	6,590	6,373	25	39	6,565	6,334	70	93	6,495	6,241
No Coverage	859	719	8	19	851	700	114	117	737	583
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.88B – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	6.1^a	5.7	2.0	2.2	6.5^a	6.0	3.1	3.1	7.1^a	6.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	4.9	5.1	1.7	2.1	5.2	5.4	2.8	2.7	5.6	5.8
Midwest	5.5	5.6	2.0	2.1	5.8	6.0	3.2	3.4	6.3	6.4
South	6.7	6.0	2.1	2.4	7.2^a	6.3	3.3	2.9	7.8	6.9
West	6.7	5.7	2.1	2.0	7.1	6.0	2.9	3.5	7.8^a	6.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	6.0	5.6	1.9	2.1	6.4	6.0	3.1	3.3	6.9	6.4
Small Metro	6.5^a	5.6	2.3	2.1	6.9^a	6.0	2.9	2.9	7.6^a	6.5
Nonmetro	6.0	6.0	2.0	2.7	6.4	6.4	3.5	3.0	6.8	6.9
Urbanized	6.3	5.9	1.7	1.9	6.7	6.3	3.6	3.0	7.1	6.8
Less Urbanized	6.0	6.2	2.1	3.0	6.4	6.6	3.5	2.8	6.8	7.1
Completely Rural	4.8	5.9	2.1	4.3	5.1	6.0	2.2	4.2	5.4	6.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.4	5.0	2.0^a	3.1	5.9	5.3	3.5	3.1	6.7	6.0
100-199%	5.5	5.1	2.0	2.0	5.9	5.5	2.5	2.8	6.6	6.0
200% or More	6.5	6.0	2.0	2.0	6.9	6.3	3.2	3.3	7.3	6.7
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	6.0	5.7	2.1	2.1	6.3	6.0	3.3	3.2	6.8	6.4
Medicaid/CHIP	6.4	6.0	2.1	2.4	7.5	7.0	3.5	3.4	8.5	7.9
Other³	9.5	9.1	2.1	3.1	9.6	9.2	2.7	3.7	9.9	9.4
No Coverage	3.3	2.7	0.7	1.7	3.5	2.7	2.4	2.4	3.7	2.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.89A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1,084	1,098	63	82	1,021	1,016	194	175	827	841
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	199	202	8	11	191	191	39	15	153	176
Midwest	217	191	12	25	206	167	46	32	159	135
South	334	374	23	33	311	341	88	75	223	266
West	334	330	21	13	313	317	21^a	53	292	264
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	633	673	38	43	596	630	105	104	490	526
Small Metro	265	338	18	32	247	307	51	53	196	254
Nonmetro	185^a	87	8	8	178^a	79	38	18	140	62
Urbanized	101	44	4	4	97	40	18	12	79	28
Less Urbanized	65	36	4	4	61	32	20	5	41	27
Completely Rural	20	7	*	*	20	7	*	0	20	7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	114	201	12	20	102	182	42	28	60^a	154
100-199%	166	193	4^a	18	162	174	41	42	122	132
200% or More	803	692	48	44	755	648	110	93	645	555
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	745	630	44	45	701	586	116	123	585	463
Medicaid/CHIP	179	235	20	32	159	203	33	33	126	170
Other³	250	224	4	3	246	220	19	22	227	198
No Coverage	82	108	*	5	82	103	31	17	51	86
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.89B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.5
Midwest	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.3
South	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3
West	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.3^a	0.7	0.6	0.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4
Small Metro	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4
Nonmetro	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.2
Urbanized	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.2
Less Urbanized	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.2
Completely Rural	0.5	0.2	*	*	0.6	0.2	*	0.0	0.6	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3^a	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.2^a	0.6
100-199%	0.3	0.4	0.1^a	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3
200% or More	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3
Medicaid/CHIP	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Other³	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.3	0.3
No Coverage	0.3	0.4	*	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.90A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	243	304	9	29	234	275	43	44	191	231
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	41	74	1	2	41	72	8	4	32	69
Midwest	58	48	2	11	56	38	9	6	46	32
South	92	92	*	15	91	76	20	22	72	54
West	52	90	5	1	46	89	6	12	41	77
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	118	205	2	11	116	194	22	32	94	163
Small Metro	63	84	4	18	59	66	12	12	47	54
Nonmetro	62	15	3	*	59	15	9	1	50	14
Urbanized	37	10	0	*	37	10	2	1	35	10
Less Urbanized	23	5	3	*	20	5	7	*	13	5
Completely Rural	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	2	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	36	55	2	2	33	53	5	1	28	53
100-199%	40	48	*	6	40	43	14	12	25	31
200% or More	168	199	6	21	161	178	23	31	138	148
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	154	159	6	22	147	138	24	31	123	107
Medicaid/CHIP	42	68	5	7	37	61	7	11	30	51
Other³	79	93	2	*	77	93	3	8	74	86
No Coverage	24	23	*	*	24	23	11	*	12	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.90B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Midwest	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
South	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
West	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Small Metro	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nonmetro	0.2	0.0	0.1	*	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.0
Urbanized	0.2	0.1	0.0	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Less Urbanized	0.1	0.0	0.2	*	0.1	0.0	0.3	*	0.1	0.0
Completely Rural	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2
100-199%	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
200% or More	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
Other³	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
No Coverage	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.91A – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	30,755	29,408	769	749	29,987	28,659	3,230	2,983	26,757	25,676
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	5,488	5,326	95	81	5,393	5,244	640^a	502	4,753	4,743
Midwest	6,269	6,182	174	168	6,095	6,014	767	716	5,328	5,298
South	11,952	11,368	302	292	11,650	11,076	1,183	1,042	10,468	10,033
West	7,046	6,532	198	207	6,848	6,325	640	723	6,208	5,602
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16,678	16,415	399	404	16,279	16,011	1,756	1,699	14,523	14,312
Small Metro	9,741	8,906	259	249	9,483	8,657	1,037	894	8,446	7,763
Nonmetro	4,336	4,086	110	96	4,225	3,991	437	389	3,788	3,602
Urbanized	2,013	1,666	47	45	1,966	1,620	213	224	1,753^a	1,397
Less Urbanized	1,857	1,949	50	40	1,808	1,909	204^a	132	1,604	1,777
Completely Rural	466	472	14	11	452	462	20	34	432	428
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4,253^a	3,619	166	176	4,087^a	3,443	782	665	3,305^a	2,778
100-199%	5,320	5,535	161	171	5,159	5,364	776^a	607	4,383	4,757
200% or More	21,125	20,199	441	402	20,684	19,797	1,615	1,656	19,069	18,142
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	20,055	19,000	396	360	19,658	18,640	2,064	1,911	17,594	16,729
Medicaid/CHIP	5,786	5,306	329	324	5,457	4,982	637	637	4,819	4,345
Other³	9,687	9,345	46	52	9,642	9,293	216	224	9,425	9,069
No Coverage	2,084	2,109	34	36	2,050	2,073	442^a	343	1,608	1,730
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.91B – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	11.2	10.7	3.1	3.0	12.0	11.4	9.5	8.8	12.5	11.9
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	11.5	11.2	2.4	2.1	12.3	12.0	10.9^a	8.7	12.5	12.5
Midwest	11.0	10.8	3.3	3.2	11.7	11.6	10.6	10.0	11.9	11.8
South	11.5	10.9	3.1	3.0	12.4	11.7	9.3	8.2	12.9	12.2
West	10.8	10.0	3.3	3.4	11.6	10.6	7.8	8.9	12.2	10.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	10.9	10.7	2.9	3.0	11.7	11.4	9.2	9.0	12.1	11.8
Small Metro	11.9^a	10.7	3.5	3.2	12.8^a	11.4	9.7^a	8.4	13.3^a	11.9
Nonmetro	11.0	10.7	3.1	2.7	11.8	11.6	10.0	9.0	12.0	12.0
Urbanized	11.4	10.5	3.3	2.9	12.1	11.3	11.0	11.0	12.3	11.3
Less Urbanized	10.3	10.9	2.9	2.4	11.0	11.8	9.7^a	6.8	11.2	12.5
Completely Rural	12.5	10.9	3.8	2.6	13.5	11.7	5.8	8.9	14.3	12.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	10.6	9.7	3.0	3.5	11.8	10.7	9.4	8.4	12.6	11.4
100-199%	9.8	10.5	3.1	3.2	10.5	11.3	9.4	7.8	10.7	11.9
200% or More	11.8^a	11.0	3.1	2.8	12.6^a	11.7	9.7	9.8	12.9^a	11.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	11.2	10.6	2.8	2.5	11.9	11.3	10.1	9.4	12.1	11.5
Medicaid/CHIP	12.5	11.7	3.5	3.4	14.8	13.9	8.8	8.8	16.3	15.2
Other³	14.0	13.3	3.9	4.3	14.1	13.5	8.4	8.8	14.4	13.6
No Coverage	8.1	7.8	3.0	3.1	8.3	8.0	9.2^a	7.1	8.1	8.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.92A – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	5,438^a	4,841	399	381	5,039	4,460	1,526^a	1,266	3,513	3,194
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	944	912	39	24	905	888	293	212	612	676
Midwest	1,170^a	918	81	90	1,089^a	828	368	285	721	543
South	2,019	1,866	161	127	1,858	1,739	534	484	1,324	1,255
West	1,305	1,144	119	139	1,186	1,005	330	284	855	720
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,289	2,902	209	197	3,080	2,705	851	711	2,230	1,994
Small Metro	1,511	1,417	138	145	1,373	1,271	461	377	912	894
Nonmetro	638	522	53	39	585	484	214	178	370	306
Urbanized	316	258	19	20	296	238	115	121	182	117
Less Urbanized	291	226	26	16	266	210	94^a	46	172	164
Completely Rural	31	38	8	3	23	35	6	10	17	25
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,010	827	93	77	917	750	372	305	545	445
100-199%	1,132^a	898	79	96	1,053^a	803	393^a	256	660	546
200% or More	3,272	3,091	227	209	3,045	2,882	738	678	2,307	2,204
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,054	2,724	194	189	2,860	2,535	964	811	1,896	1,723
Medicaid/CHIP	1,336	1,170	180	170	1,156	1,000	303^a	224	853	776
Other³	666	620	20	24	645	596	78	60	567	536
No Coverage	791	697	25	12	766	685	234	213	532	472
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.92B – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	2.0^a	1.8	1.6	1.5	2.0^a	1.8	4.5^a	3.8	1.6	1.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.0	1.9	1.0	0.6	2.1	2.0	5.0	3.7	1.6	1.8
Midwest	2.0^a	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.1^a	1.6	5.1	4.0	1.6	1.2
South	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.8	4.2	3.8	1.6	1.5
West	2.0	1.7	2.0	2.3	2.0	1.7	4.0	3.5	1.7	1.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.2	1.9	1.5	1.5	2.2	1.9	4.5	3.8	1.9	1.6
Small Metro	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.7	4.3	3.6	1.4	1.4
Nonmetro	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.1	1.6	1.4	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.0
Urbanized	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.7	5.9	6.0	1.3	0.9
Less Urbanized	1.6	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.6	1.3	4.5^a	2.4	1.2	1.2
Completely Rural	0.8	0.9	2.2	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.7	2.7	0.6	0.7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2.5	2.2	1.7	1.5	2.7	2.3	4.5	3.9	2.1	1.8
100-199%	2.1	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.1	1.7	4.8^a	3.3	1.6	1.4
200% or More	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.7	4.4	4.0	1.6	1.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.5	4.7	4.0	1.3	1.2
Medicaid/CHIP	2.9	2.6	1.9	1.8	3.1	2.8	4.2^a	3.1	2.9	2.7
Other³	1.0	0.9	1.7	2.0	0.9	0.9	3.0	2.4	0.9	0.8
No Coverage	3.1	2.6	2.2	1.0	3.1	2.6	4.9	4.4	2.7	2.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.93A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	10,250	10,065	699^a	567	9,551	9,499	1,895	1,776	7,656	7,723
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,462	1,398	54	57	1,408	1,342	265	239	1,142	1,102
Midwest	2,097	2,191	151	126	1,946	2,065	406	408	1,540	1,656
South	4,108	3,757	318^a	232	3,789	3,526	771	660	3,018	2,866
West	2,584	2,718	176	152	2,408	2,567	452	468	1,956	2,098
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,411	5,418	352	286	5,059	5,133	965	981	4,095	4,151
Small Metro	3,340	3,472	233	215	3,108	3,257	627	588	2,481	2,669
Nonmetro	1,499^a	1,174	115^a	66	1,384^a	1,109	304^a	206	1,080	902
Urbanized	702	541	47	28	655	514	142	121	513	393
Less Urbanized	660	500	48^a	24	612	476	142^a	64	470	412
Completely Rural	137	133	20	14	118	119	20	22	98	97
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,189	2,056	166	129	2,023	1,927	520	434	1,504	1,493
100-199%	2,280	2,278	187	144	2,093	2,134	435	427	1,658	1,708
200% or More	5,746	5,701	346	294	5,399	5,407	905	885	4,495	4,523
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	5,395	5,120	321	288	5,074	4,831	1,055	988	4,019	3,844
Medicaid/CHIP	2,724	2,619	311^a	240	2,414	2,379	470	404	1,943	1,976
Other³	1,690	1,862	36	43	1,654	1,819	96	114	1,558	1,706
No Coverage	1,641	1,643	62^a	10	1,579	1,633	332	339	1,247	1,294
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.93B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.7	3.7	2.8^a	2.3	3.8	3.8	5.6	5.3	3.6	3.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.1	2.9	1.4	1.4	3.2	3.1	4.5	4.2	3.0	2.9
Midwest	3.7	3.8	2.9	2.4	3.7	4.0	5.6	5.7	3.4	3.7
South	4.0	3.6	3.3^a	2.4	4.0	3.7	6.0	5.2	3.7	3.5
West	4.0	4.1	2.9	2.5	4.1	4.3	5.5	5.8	3.8	4.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.5	3.5	2.5	2.1	3.7	3.7	5.1	5.2	3.4	3.4
Small Metro	4.1	4.2	3.1	2.8	4.2	4.3	5.9	5.5	3.9	4.1
Nonmetro	3.8^a	3.1	3.3^a	1.8	3.9	3.2	6.9^a	4.8	3.4	3.0
Urbanized	4.0	3.4	3.3	1.8	4.0	3.6	7.3	6.0	3.6	3.2
Less Urbanized	3.6	2.8	2.8^a	1.5	3.7	2.9	6.8^a	3.3	3.3	2.9
Completely Rural	3.7	3.1	5.4	3.4	3.5	3.0	5.8	5.8	3.2	2.7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.5	5.5	3.0	2.5	5.9	6.0	6.2	5.5	5.7	6.1
100-199%	4.2	4.3	3.6	2.7	4.2	4.5	5.3	5.5	4.0	4.3
200% or More	3.2	3.1	2.4	2.0	3.3	3.2	5.4	5.2	3.0	3.0
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3.0	2.8	2.3	2.0	3.1	2.9	5.2	4.8	2.8	2.6
Medicaid/CHIP	5.9	5.8	3.3	2.6	6.6	6.7	6.5	5.6	6.6	6.9
Other³	2.4	2.7	3.0	3.5	2.4	2.6	3.7	4.5	2.4	2.6
No Coverage	6.4	6.1	5.6^a	0.8	6.4	6.3	6.9	7.0	6.3	6.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.94A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3,042	3,101	169	165	2,874	2,936	508	439	2,366	2,497
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	472	451	15	13	458	438	85	69	373	369
Midwest	571	742	31	44	540	698	97	101	444	598
South	1,386^a	1,085	70	63	1,315^a	1,022	236^a	154	1,079	867
West	613	823	53	44	560	778	91	115	470	663
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,615	1,680	89	79	1,525	1,601	239	235	1,286	1,366
Small Metro	949	1,055	50	65	899	990	171	136	728	853
Nonmetro	479	366	30	21	449	345	98	68	351	278
Urbanized	199	134	13	7	186	126	45	38	141	88
Less Urbanized	208	185	14	8	194	177	48	24	147	153
Completely Rural	72	47	3	5	69	42	5	5	63	37
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	595	653	41	32	554	620	126	98	429	522
100-199%	776	701	42	41	734	659	124	112	610	548
200% or More	1,665	1,735	85	91	1,579	1,644	253	217	1,327	1,427
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,510	1,394	77	95	1,434	1,299	286	233	1,148	1,066
Medicaid/CHIP	902	962	74	62	828	900	134	127	693	773
Other³	430	577	15	7	415	571	15	12	400	559
No Coverage	500	576	14	2	486	574	86	84	400	490
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.94B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.0	0.9	0.4	0.3	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.0
Midwest	1.0	1.3	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.3
South	1.3^a	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.4^a	1.1	1.8^a	1.2	1.3	1.1
West	0.9	1.3	0.9	0.7	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.1
Small Metro	1.2	1.3	0.7	0.8	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.3
Nonmetro	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.0	2.2	1.6	1.1	0.9
Urbanized	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.5	1.1	0.9	2.3	1.9	1.0	0.7
Less Urbanized	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.2	1.1	2.3	1.3	1.0	1.1
Completely Rural	1.9	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.1	1.1	1.6	1.4	2.1	1.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.5	1.7	0.7	0.6	1.6	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.6	2.1
100-199%	1.4	1.3	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4
200% or More	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.3	0.9	0.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.1	0.8	0.7
Medicaid/CHIP	1.9	2.1	0.8	0.7	2.2	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.7
Other³	0.6	0.8	1.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.8
No Coverage	1.9	2.1	1.3	0.2	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.95A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	23,323	23,588	1,901	1,862	21,422	21,727	6,006	5,791	15,416	15,936
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3,833	3,722	224	222	3,609	3,500	1,133	991	2,476	2,509
Midwest	4,753	4,830	436	415	4,317	4,415	1,274	1,257	3,043	3,157
South	8,231	8,207	750	724	7,481	7,483	2,011	1,913	5,470	5,570
West	6,505	6,830	491	501	6,014	6,329	1,588	1,630	4,426	4,699
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	13,395	13,560	993	975	12,402	12,585	3,354	3,374	9,048	9,211
Small Metro	7,097	7,430	639	661	6,458	6,769	1,922	1,782	4,536	4,987
Nonmetro	2,831	2,599	269	226	2,562	2,373	730	635	1,832	1,738
Urbanized	1,388	1,325	112	106	1,276	1,218	406	352	870	867
Less Urbanized	1,222	1,026	127	88	1,095	938	294^a	222	801	716
Completely Rural	221	248	31	32	191	216	30	61	160	156
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4,456	4,417	401	430	4,055	3,987	1,572	1,379	2,483	2,608
100-199%	4,452	4,945	407	382	4,045	4,563	1,291	1,199	2,754^a	3,364
200% or More	14,293	14,049	1,093	1,050	13,200	12,999	3,021	3,036	10,179	9,964
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	13,898	13,516	1,044	1,007	12,854	12,509	3,918	3,764	8,936	8,745
Medicaid/CHIP	5,047	5,583	723	767	4,324	4,816	1,107	1,076	3,217^a	3,740
Other³	3,214	3,259	108	106	3,105	3,153	381	374	2,724	2,779
No Coverage	3,161	3,373	110^a	61	3,051	3,312	782	790	2,268	2,521
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.95B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	8.5	8.6	7.6	7.5	8.6	8.7	17.6	17.2	7.2	7.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	8.0	7.8	5.6	5.6	8.2	8.0	19.3	17.2	6.5	6.6
Midwest	8.3	8.4	8.3	7.9	8.3	8.5	17.6	17.5	6.8	7.0
South	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.5	8.0	7.9	15.8	15.1	6.7	6.8
West	10.0	10.4	8.2	8.3	10.2	10.6	19.4	20.1	8.7	9.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8.8	8.8	7.1	7.2	8.9	9.0	17.7	18.0	7.6	7.6
Small Metro	8.7	8.9	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.9	18.0	16.8	7.1	7.7
Nonmetro	7.2	6.8	7.7	6.3	7.1	6.9	16.7	14.6	5.8	5.8
Urbanized	7.9	8.3	7.8	6.9	7.9	8.5	21.0	17.4	6.1	7.0
Less Urbanized	6.8	5.8	7.4	5.3	6.7	5.8	14.0	11.5	5.6	5.0
Completely Rural	5.9	5.7	8.4	7.8	5.7	5.5	8.9	16.2	5.3	4.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	11.1	11.8	7.3	8.4	11.7	12.3	18.8	17.5	9.5	10.7
100-199%	8.2^a	9.3	7.9	7.2	8.2^a	9.6	15.7	15.5	6.7^a	8.4
200% or More	8.0	7.6	7.7	7.2	8.0	7.7	18.1	17.9	6.9	6.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.1	7.8	7.6	19.1	18.4	6.2	6.0
Medicaid/CHIP	10.9^a	12.4	7.6	8.2	11.7^a	13.5	15.3	14.8	10.9^a	13.1
Other³	4.6	4.6	9.2	8.7	4.6	4.6	14.8	14.7	4.1	4.2
No Coverage	12.3	12.5	9.9^a	5.3	12.4	12.8	16.3	16.4	11.5	12.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.96A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	8,855	9,333	584	598	8,271	8,735	2,053	2,059	6,217	6,676
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,474	1,387	74	66	1,400	1,320	393	347	1,007	973
Midwest	1,877	1,974	141	129	1,736	1,845	445	453	1,291	1,392
South	3,199	3,078	219	237	2,980	2,841	734	656	2,245	2,185
West	2,305^a	2,893	149	166	2,156^a	2,728	481	602	1,674^a	2,126
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,071	5,558	310	312	4,761	5,246	1,154	1,224	3,606	4,022
Small Metro	2,695	2,828	192	228	2,503	2,600	660	612	1,843	1,987
Nonmetro	1,089	947	82	58	1,007	889	239	223	768	666
Urbanized	527	454	33	27	494	428	124	122	370	306
Less Urbanized	443	398	41^a	20	402	377	104	84	298	293
Completely Rural	120	96	8	11	112	85	11	17	101	68
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,786	1,850	115	117	1,670	1,733	517	509	1,153	1,224
100-199%	1,754	1,830	136	159	1,619	1,670	412	414	1,206	1,256
200% or More	5,280	5,594	333	322	4,947	5,272	1,089	1,075	3,858	4,196
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	4,965	4,971	332	326	4,633	4,645	1,347	1,315	3,286	3,330
Medicaid/CHIP	2,063	2,367	210	248	1,853	2,119	353	411	1,500	1,708
Other³	1,215	1,274	31	30	1,184	1,244	114	140	1,069	1,105
No Coverage	1,391	1,518	38	15	1,353	1,503	294	271	1,059	1,232
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200401

Table 1.96B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
TOTAL	3.2	3.4	2.3	2.4	3.3	3.5	6.0	6.1	2.9	3.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.1	2.9	1.8	1.7	3.2	3.0	6.7	6.0	2.7	2.6
Midwest	3.3	3.4	2.7	2.4	3.3	3.5	6.1	6.3	2.9	3.1
South	3.1	2.9	2.3	2.4	3.2	3.0	5.8	5.2	2.8	2.7
West	3.5^a	4.4	2.5	2.8	3.6^a	4.6	5.9	7.4	3.3^a	4.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.3	3.6	2.2	2.3	3.4	3.7	6.1	6.5	3.0	3.3
Small Metro	3.3	3.4	2.6	3.0	3.4	3.4	6.2	5.8	2.9	3.1
Nonmetro	2.8	2.5	2.3	1.6	2.8	2.6	5.5	5.1	2.4	2.2
Urbanized	3.0	2.9	2.3	1.7	3.0	3.0	6.4	6.0	2.6	2.5
Less Urbanized	2.4	2.2	2.4^a	1.2	2.5	2.3	5.0	4.4	2.1	2.1
Completely Rural	3.2	2.2	2.3	2.7	3.3	2.2	3.1	4.5	3.3	1.9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4.5	4.9	2.1	2.3	4.8	5.4	6.2	6.4	4.4	5.0
100-199%	3.2	3.5	2.6	3.0	3.3	3.5	5.0	5.4	2.9	3.2
200% or More	3.0	3.0	2.3	2.2	3.0	3.1	6.5	6.3	2.6	2.8
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.8	2.8	2.3	2.3	2.8	2.8	6.6	6.4	2.3	2.3
Medicaid/CHIP	4.5^a	5.2	2.2	2.6	5.0	5.9	4.9	5.7	5.1	6.0
Other³	1.7	1.8	2.7	2.5	1.7	1.8	4.4	5.5	1.6	1.7
No Coverage	5.4	5.6	3.4	1.3	5.5	5.8	6.1	5.6	5.4	5.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.97A – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
HALLUCINOGENS	43,255	44,087	565	615	42,690	43,472	5,597	5,597	37,093	37,876
PCP	6,085	5,516	30	41	6,055	5,475	215	249	5,839	5,226
LSD	27,339	27,528	326	392	27,013	27,137	3,338	3,368	23,675	23,769
Peyote	5,884	5,670	26	49	5,859	5,621	167	208	5,692	5,413
Mescaline	7,425	7,571	17	21	7,408	7,550	202	176	7,207	7,373
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	25,138	25,254	207^a	285	24,930	24,968	3,013	2,990	21,917	21,979
Ecstasy	19,949	20,097	209	225	19,740	19,872	3,586	3,500	16,155	16,372
Ketamine	3,622	3,833	19	32	3,602	3,801	505	539	3,098	3,262
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	2,817^a	3,345	55	51	2,762^a	3,294	700	697	2,062^a	2,597
Salvia divinorum	5,043	5,188	28	52	5,014	5,136	916^a	699	4,098	4,437
INHALANTS	24,783	25,090	2,125	2,202	22,658	22,889	3,053	3,099	19,605	19,790
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	6,810	7,122	98	126	6,712	6,995	504	541	6,208	6,454
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	1,391	1,298	207	163	1,185	1,135	121^a	184	1,064	950
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	2,828	2,814	418	436	2,409	2,378	335	321	2,074	2,057
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	2,984	2,723	485	525	2,499	2,198	263	297	2,236	1,901
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	798	609	29	29	769	581	52	54	717	527
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	1,325	1,452	130	130	1,195	1,322	127	170	1,068	1,152
Lighter Gases	782	806	130	149	652	656	76	99	576	557
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	12,496	12,640	122	139	12,374	12,500	1,127	1,138	11,247	11,363
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	6,155	6,595	1,577	1,599	4,578	4,996	1,305	1,412	3,273	3,584
Spray Paints	1,785	1,800	369	407	1,417	1,394	236	268	1,181	1,126
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	2,931	2,885	190	188	2,741	2,697	532	551	2,209	2,146
Other Aerosol Sprays	1,281	1,368	146	131	1,134	1,237	141	193	993	1,044
NEEDLE USE¹	4,447	4,592	18	19	4,430	4,572	307	280	4,123	4,292
Heroin Needle Use¹	2,360	2,710	7	5	2,353	2,705	195	172	2,158	2,533
Cocaine Needle Use¹	2,240	2,380	4	2	2,236	2,378	100	89	2,136	2,289
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	2,178	2,141	7	*	2,171	2,141	143	142	2,028	1,999
HEROIN	5,108	5,696	16	21	5,093	5,675	459	389	4,633	5,287
Smoke Heroin¹	2,122	2,567	9	13	2,113	2,554	235	193	1,878^a	2,361
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	3,598	3,746	7	4	3,590	3,741	310	285	3,281	3,457
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	1,439	1,326	17	12	1,422	1,314	78	113	1,344	1,201
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	10,809	11,344	638	608	10,171	10,736	1,655	1,780	8,516	8,955
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ These estimates may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200323

Table 1.97B – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26+ (2019)
HALLUCINOGENS	15.8	16.0	2.3	2.5	17.2	17.4	16.4	16.6	17.3	17.5
PCP	2.2	2.0	0.1	0.2	2.4	2.2	0.6	0.7	2.7	2.4
LSD	10.0	10.0	1.3	1.6	10.9	10.8	9.8	10.0	11.0	11.0
Peyote	2.1	2.1	0.1	0.2	2.4	2.2	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.5
Mescaline	2.7	2.8	0.1	0.1	3.0	3.0	0.6	0.5	3.4	3.4
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	9.2	9.2	0.8^a	1.1	10.0	10.0	8.9	8.9	10.2	10.1
Ecstasy	7.3	7.3	0.8	0.9	7.9	7.9	10.5	10.4	7.5	7.6
Ketamine	1.3	1.4	0.1	0.1	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.5
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	1.0^a	1.2	0.2	0.2	1.1^a	1.3	2.1	2.1	1.0^a	1.2
Salvia divinorum	1.8	1.9	0.1	0.2	2.0	2.1	2.7^a	2.1	1.9	2.0
INHALANTS	9.1	9.1	8.5	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.1	9.1
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	2.5	2.6	0.4	0.5	2.7	2.8	1.5	1.6	2.9	3.0
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4^a	0.5	0.5	0.4
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	1.1	1.0	1.9	2.1	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Lighter Gases	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	4.6	4.6	0.5	0.6	5.0	5.0	3.3	3.4	5.2	5.2
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	2.2	2.4	6.3	6.4	1.8	2.0	3.8	4.2	1.5	1.7
Spray Paints	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.6	1.6	1.0	1.0
Other Aerosol Sprays	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5
NEEDLE USE¹	1.6	1.7	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.9	2.0
Heroin Needle Use¹	0.9	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.0	1.2
Cocaine Needle Use¹	0.8	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.0	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.1
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	0.8	0.8	0.0	*	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.9	0.9
HEROIN	1.9	2.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	2.3	1.3	1.2	2.2	2.4
Smoke Heroin¹	0.8	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.9^a	1.1
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	1.3	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.8	1.5	1.6
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.0	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.6
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	3.9	4.1	2.6	2.4	4.1	4.3	4.9	5.3	4.0	4.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ These estimates may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.98A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	86,548^a	82,559	9,948	9,724	9,948	9,724
Hydrocodone Products	47,731^a	43,571	5,502	5,068	5,502	5,068
Zohydro^®ER	370	338	17	35	*	*
Oxycodone Products	26,392^a	24,372	3,374	3,185	3,374	3,185
OxyContin^®	9,098	8,799	1,260	1,207	1,260	1,207
Tramadol Products	17,982	17,183	1,455	1,340	1,455	1,340
Codeine Products	25,413	24,106	2,393	2,380	2,393	2,380
Morphine Products	6,161	5,838	486	455	486	455
Fentanyl Products	2,110	2,530	269	269	269	269
Buprenorphine Products	2,540	2,469	718	686	718	686
Oxymorphone Products	834	856	237	234	237	234
Demerol^®	1,195	918	54	51	54	51
Hydromorphone Products	1,771	1,614	229	179	229	179
Methadone	1,090	1,064	256	240	256	240
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	24,099	22,829	788	930	788	930
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.98B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	31.6^a	30.0	3.6	3.5	11.5	11.8
Hydrocodone Products	17.4^a	15.8	2.0	1.8	11.5	11.6
Zohydro^®ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	9.6^a	8.9	1.2	1.2	12.8	13.1
OxyContin^®	3.3	3.2	0.5	0.4	13.8	13.7
Tramadol Products	6.6	6.2	0.5	0.5	8.1	7.8
Codeine Products	9.3^a	8.8	0.9	0.9	9.4	9.9
Morphine Products	2.3	2.1	0.2	0.2	7.9	7.8
Fentanyl Products	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.1	12.7	10.6
Buprenorphine Products	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.2	28.3	27.8
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	28.4	27.3
Demerol^®	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.0	4.5	5.6
Hydromorphone Products	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1	13.0	11.1
Methadone	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	23.5	22.5
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	8.8^a	8.3	0.3	0.3	3.3	4.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.99A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	4,141	3,980	695^a	567	695^a	567
Hydrocodone Products	871	767	193	160	193	160
Zohydro^®ER	29	28	5	7	*	*
Oxycodone Products	815	703	150	164	150	164
OxyContin^®	373^a	288	85	69	85	69
Tramadol Products	322	335	71	52	71	52
Codeine Products	1,457	1,386	308^a	215	308^a	215
Morphine Products	302	318	29	40	29	40
Fentanyl Products	49	68	18	5	*	*
Buprenorphine Products	60	72	13	10	*	*
Oxymorphone Products	50	47	16	5	*	*
Demerol^®	19	34	*	4	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	17	12	2	6	*	*
Methadone	24	42	11	16	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	1,988	1,912	130	124	130	124
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.99B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	16.6	16.0	2.8^a	2.3	16.8^a	14.2
Hydrocodone Products	3.5	3.1	0.8	0.6	22.1	20.9
Zohydro^®ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	3.3	2.8	0.6	0.7	18.5	23.3
OxyContin^®	1.5^a	1.2	0.3	0.3	22.8	23.8
Tramadol Products	1.3	1.3	0.3	0.2	22.0	15.6
Codeine Products	5.9	5.6	1.2^a	0.9	21.1^a	15.5
Morphine Products	1.2	1.3	0.1	0.2	9.6	12.5
Fentanyl Products	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.0	*	*
Buprenorphine Products	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.0	*	*
Oxymorphone Products	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	*	*
Demerol^®	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Methadone	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	8.0	7.7	0.5	0.5	6.5	6.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.100A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	82,407^a	78,579	9,253	9,158	9,253	9,158
Hydrocodone Products	46,861^a	42,804	5,309	4,908	5,309	4,908
Zohydro^®ER	341	310	*	28	*	*
Oxycodone Products	25,577^a	23,669	3,224	3,020	3,224	3,020
OxyContin^®	8,725	8,510	1,175	1,138	1,175	1,138
Tramadol Products	17,660	16,848	1,384	1,287	1,384	1,287
Codeine Products	23,956	22,720	2,085	2,165	2,085	2,165
Morphine Products	5,859	5,520	457	415	457	415
Fentanyl Products	2,061	2,462	251	264	251	264
Buprenorphine Products	2,480	2,397	704	676	704	676
Oxymorphone Products	784	808	221	228	221	228
Demerol^®	1,176	884	53	48	53	48
Hydromorphone Products	1,754	1,602	227	173	227	173
Methadone	1,066	1,022	245	223	245	223
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	22,112	20,916	659	807	659	807
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.100B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	33.1^a	31.4	3.7	3.7	11.2	11.7
Hydrocodone Products	18.8^a	17.1	2.1	2.0	11.3	11.5
Zohydro^®ER	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	10.3^a	9.5	1.3	1.2	12.6	12.8
OxyContin^®	3.5	3.4	0.5	0.5	13.5	13.4
Tramadol Products	7.1	6.7	0.6	0.5	7.8	7.6
Codeine Products	9.6	9.1	0.8	0.9	8.7	9.5
Morphine Products	2.4	2.2	0.2	0.2	7.8	7.5
Fentanyl Products	0.8	1.0	0.1	0.1	12.2	10.7
Buprenorphine Products	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.3	28.4	28.2
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	28.2	28.3
Demerol^®	0.5	0.4	0.0	0.0	4.5	5.4
Hydromorphone Products	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	13.0	10.8
Methadone	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	23.0	21.8
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	8.9^a	8.4	0.3	0.3	3.0	3.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.101A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	8,931^a	8,357	1,858	1,754	1,858	1,754
Hydrocodone Products	4,287^a	3,607	912	855	912	855
Zohydro^®ER	32	45	4	3	*	*
Oxycodone Products	2,794^a	2,497	813^a	615	813^a	615
OxyContin^®	1,078^a	922	350^a	266	350^a	266
Tramadol Products	1,304	1,220	238	228	238	228
Codeine Products	2,795	2,600	461	434	461	434
Morphine Products	727	726	98	96	98	96
Fentanyl Products	201	252	47	49	47	49
Buprenorphine Products	292	286	127	124	127	124
Oxymorphone Products	109	141	68	55	*	*
Demerol^®	55	50	5	11	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	137	96	42	30	*	*
Methadone	91	79	32	29	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	2,882	2,794	170	207	170	207
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.101B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	26.2^a	24.8	5.5	5.2	20.8	21.0
Hydrocodone Products	12.6^a	10.7	2.7	2.5	21.3	23.7
Zohydro^®ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	8.2^a	7.4	2.4^a	1.8	29.1^a	24.6
OxyContin^®	3.2	2.7	1.0^a	0.8	32.5	28.8
Tramadol Products	3.8	3.6	0.7	0.7	18.3	18.7
Codeine Products	8.2	7.7	1.4	1.3	16.5	16.7
Morphine Products	2.1	2.2	0.3	0.3	13.5	13.2
Fentanyl Products	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.1	23.4	19.5
Buprenorphine Products	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.4	43.4	43.2
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	*	*
Demerol^®	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*
Methadone	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	8.5	8.3	0.5	0.6	5.9	7.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.102A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	73,476^a	70,222	7,395	7,404	7,395	7,404
Hydrocodone Products	42,574^a	39,197	4,397	4,053	4,397	4,053
Zohydro^®ER	309	265	*	25	*	*
Oxycodone Products	22,783^a	21,172	2,411	2,405	2,411	2,405
OxyContin^®	7,647	7,588	825	872	825	872
Tramadol Products	16,356	15,627	1,146	1,059	1,146	1,059
Codeine Products	21,160	20,121	1,623	1,731	1,623	1,731
Morphine Products	5,132	4,794	359	319	359	319
Fentanyl Products	1,860	2,210	204	215	204	215
Buprenorphine Products	2,188	2,110	577	552	577	552
Oxymorphone Products	675	667	153	173	153	*
Demerol^®	1,122	834	48	37	48	37
Hydromorphone Products	1,616	1,506	185	143	185	143
Methadone	975	944	213	194	213	194
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	19,230	18,122	488	600	488	600
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200319

Table 1.102B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	34.2^a	32.4	3.4	3.4	10.1	10.5
Hydrocodone Products	19.8^a	18.1	2.0	1.9	10.3	10.3
Zohydro^®ER	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	10.6^a	9.8	1.1	1.1	10.6	11.4
OxyContin^®	3.6	3.5	0.4	0.4	10.8	11.5
Tramadol Products	7.6	7.2	0.5	0.5	7.0	6.8
Codeine Products	9.9	9.3	0.8	0.8	7.7	8.6
Morphine Products	2.4	2.2	0.2	0.1	7.0	6.7
Fentanyl Products	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.1	11.0	9.7
Buprenorphine Products	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.3	26.4	26.2
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	22.7	*
Demerol^®	0.5	0.4	0.0	0.0	4.3	4.4
Hydromorphone Products	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.1	11.5	9.5
Methadone	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	21.9	20.5
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	9.0^a	8.4	0.2	0.3	2.5	3.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.103A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	18,008	18,290	5,109	4,929	5,109	4,929
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	13,749	14,294	4,835	4,711	4,835	4,711
Amphetamine Products	12,215	12,647	4,615	4,486	4,615	4,486
Methylphenidate Products	3,143	3,383	747	704	747	704
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	2,506	2,220	147	207	147	207
Provigil^®	415	536	125	87	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	2,626	2,594	84	31	84	31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.103B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	6.6	6.6	1.9	1.8	28.4	26.9
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	5.0	5.2	1.8	1.7	35.2	33.0
Amphetamine Products	4.5	4.6	1.7	1.6	37.8	35.5
Methylphenidate Products	1.1	1.2	0.3	0.3	23.8	20.8
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.9	0.8	0.1	0.1	5.9	9.3
Provigil^®	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	3.2	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.104A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	1,752	1,837	369	430	369	430
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	1,572	1,643	350	407	350	407
Amphetamine Products	1,223	1,301	320	373	320	373
Methylphenidate Products	561	590	74	80	74	80
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	51	72	7	15	*	*
Provigil^®	19	9	3	2	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	286	360	12	17	12	17
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.104B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	7.0	7.4	1.5	1.7	21.1	23.4
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	6.3	6.6	1.4	1.6	22.3	24.8
Amphetamine Products	4.9	5.2	1.3	1.5	26.1	28.6
Methylphenidate Products	2.3	2.4	0.3	0.3	13.2	13.6
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1	*	*
Provigil^®	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.2	1.4	0.0	0.1	4.1	4.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.105A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	16,256	16,453	4,739	4,499	4,739	4,499
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	12,177	12,650	4,486	4,304	4,486	4,304
Amphetamine Products	10,992	11,346	4,295	4,114	4,295	4,114
Methylphenidate Products	2,583	2,792	673	623	673	623
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	2,455	2,148	140	193	140	193
Provigil^®	396	527	121	85	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	2,340	2,235	73^a	14	73^a	14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.105B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	6.5	6.6	1.9	1.8	29.2	27.3
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	4.9	5.1	1.8	1.7	36.8	34.0
Amphetamine Products	4.4	4.5	1.7	1.6	39.1	36.3
Methylphenidate Products	1.0	1.1	0.3	0.2	26.1	22.3
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	1.0	0.9	0.1	0.1	5.7	9.0
Provigil^®	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.9	0.9	0.0^a	0.0	3.1^a	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.106A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	4,473	4,320	2,216^a	1,951	2,216^a	1,951
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	4,120	3,998	2,175^a	1,926	2,175	1,926
Amphetamine Products	3,740	3,615	2,092^a	1,845	2,092	1,845
Methylphenidate Products	1,058	1,011	397	300	397	300
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	195	189	16	27	*	*
Provigil^®	48	47	26	10	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	435	361	13	14	13	14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.106B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	13.1	12.8	6.5	5.8	49.5^a	45.2
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	12.1	11.9	6.4	5.7	52.8^a	48.2
Amphetamine Products	11.0	10.7	6.1	5.5	55.9^a	51.0
Methylphenidate Products	3.1	3.0	1.2	0.9	37.5	29.7
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.6	0.6	0.0	0.1	*	*
Provigil^®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.3	1.1	0.0	0.0	3.0	4.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.107A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	11,783	12,133	2,524	2,548	2,524	2,548
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	8,057	8,652	2,310	2,378	2,310	2,378
Amphetamine Products	7,252	7,732	2,204	2,269	2,204	2,269
Methylphenidate Products	1,524	1,781	276	323	276	323
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	2,260	1,959	124	165	124	165
Provigil^®	348	480	95	76	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1,905	1,874	59	*	59	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.107B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	5.5	5.6	1.2	1.2	21.4	21.0
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	3.8	4.0	1.1	1.1	28.7	27.5
Amphetamine Products	3.4	3.6	1.0	1.0	30.4	29.3
Methylphenidate Products	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.1	18.1	18.1
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	1.1	0.9	0.1	0.1	5.5	8.4
Provigil^®	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.9	0.9	0.0	*	3.1	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.108A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	37,610^a	35,601	5,742	5,220	5,742	5,220
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	29,505	28,316	5,379	4,819	5,379	4,819
Alprazolam Products	17,690	16,748	4,171^a	3,668	4,171^a	3,668
Lorazepam Products	7,630	7,787	772	795	772	795
Clonazepam Products	6,041	5,998	1,029	1,029	1,029	1,029
Diazepam Products	6,361	5,672	879	758	879	758
Muscle Relaxants	6,418	6,049	543	552	543	552
Cyclobenzaprine	5,082	4,955	332	361	332	361
Soma^®	1,486	1,182	211	223	211	223
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	6,054	5,738	94	97	94	97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.108B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	13.7^a	12.9	2.1	1.9	15.3	14.7
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	10.8	10.3	2.0	1.8	18.2	17.0
Alprazolam Products	6.5	6.1	1.5^a	1.3	23.6	21.9
Lorazepam Products	2.8	2.8	0.3	0.3	10.1	10.2
Clonazepam Products	2.2	2.2	0.4	0.4	17.0	17.2
Diazepam Products	2.3	2.1	0.3	0.3	13.8	13.4
Muscle Relaxants	2.3	2.2	0.2	0.2	8.5	9.1
Cyclobenzaprine	1.9	1.8	0.1	0.1	6.5	7.3
Soma^®	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	14.2	18.8
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	2.2	2.1	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.109A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	1,001	1,010	423	392	423	392
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	732	700	399	371	399	371
Alprazolam Products	620	613	372	359	372	359
Lorazepam Products	97	84	24	9	*	*
Clonazepam Products	70	83	25	33	*	*
Diazepam Products	84	80	28	16	*	*
Muscle Relaxants	31	45	11	15	*	*
Cyclobenzaprine	18	32	2	4	*	*
Soma^®	13	11	10	10	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	299	367	13	16	13	16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.109B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	4.0	4.1	1.7	1.6	42.2	38.8
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	2.9	2.8	1.6	1.5	54.6	52.9
Alprazolam Products	2.5	2.5	1.5	1.4	59.9	58.6
Lorazepam Products	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	*	*
Clonazepam Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*
Diazepam Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*
Muscle Relaxants	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	*	*
Cyclobenzaprine	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Soma^®	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	1.2	1.5	0.1	0.1	4.4	4.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.110A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	36,609^a	34,591	5,319	4,829	5,319	4,829
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	28,773	27,615	4,980	4,448	4,980	4,448
Alprazolam Products	17,070	16,134	3,800^a	3,308	3,800^a	3,308
Lorazepam Products	7,534	7,703	748	786	748	786
Clonazepam Products	5,971	5,916	1,004	996	1,004	996
Diazepam Products	6,277	5,592	851	742	851	742
Muscle Relaxants	6,387	6,005	531	537	531	537
Cyclobenzaprine	5,064	4,923	330	358	330	358
Soma^®	1,473	1,170	201	213	201	213
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	5,755	5,371	81	81	81	81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.110B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	14.7^a	13.8	2.1	1.9	14.5	14.0
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	11.6	11.0	2.0	1.8	17.3	16.1
Alprazolam Products	6.9	6.4	1.5^a	1.3	22.3	20.5
Lorazepam Products	3.0	3.1	0.3	0.3	9.9	10.2
Clonazepam Products	2.4	2.4	0.4	0.4	16.8	16.8
Diazepam Products	2.5	2.2	0.3	0.3	13.5	13.3
Muscle Relaxants	2.6	2.4	0.2	0.2	8.3	8.9
Cyclobenzaprine	2.0	2.0	0.1	0.1	6.5	7.3
Soma^®	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	13.7	18.2
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	2.3	2.1	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.111A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	3,681	3,419	1,566^a	1,313	1,566^a	1,313
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	3,180^a	2,922	1,525^a	1,260	1,525^a	1,260
Alprazolam Products	2,531^a	2,229	1,385^a	1,091	1,385^a	1,091
Lorazepam Products	593	630	137	132	137	132
Clonazepam Products	639	599	250	214	250	214
Diazepam Products	452	451	149	138	149	138
Muscle Relaxants	364	314	77	59	77	59
Cyclobenzaprine	253	258	35	35	35	35
Soma^®	117	70	43	33	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	534	515	34	33	34	33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.111B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	10.8	10.1	4.6^a	3.9	42.5	38.4
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	9.3	8.7	4.5^a	3.7	47.9^a	43.1
Alprazolam Products	7.4^a	6.6	4.1^a	3.2	54.7^a	49.0
Lorazepam Products	1.7	1.9	0.4	0.4	23.1	21.0
Clonazepam Products	1.9	1.8	0.7	0.6	39.1	35.7
Diazepam Products	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.4	33.0	30.6
Muscle Relaxants	1.1	0.9	0.2	0.2	21.2	18.9
Cyclobenzaprine	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.1	14.0	13.5
Soma^®	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	1.6	1.5	0.1	0.1	6.3	6.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.112A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	32,928^a	31,172	3,753	3,516	3,753	3,516
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	25,593	24,693	3,455	3,188	3,455	3,188
Alprazolam Products	14,539	13,906	2,415	2,217	2,415	2,217
Lorazepam Products	6,940	7,074	611	654	611	654
Clonazepam Products	5,332	5,317	754	782	754	782
Diazepam Products	5,825	5,141	701	604	701	604
Muscle Relaxants	6,022	5,690	454	477	454	477
Cyclobenzaprine	4,811	4,665	295	323	295	323
Soma^®	1,356	1,100	158	179	158	179
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	5,221	4,856	47	48	47	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.112B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	15.3^a	14.4	1.7	1.6	11.4	11.3
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	11.9	11.4	1.6	1.5	13.5	12.9
Alprazolam Products	6.8	6.4	1.1	1.0	16.6	15.9
Lorazepam Products	3.2	3.3	0.3	0.3	8.8	9.2
Clonazepam Products	2.5	2.5	0.4	0.4	14.1	14.7
Diazepam Products	2.7	2.4	0.3	0.3	12.0	11.7
Muscle Relaxants	2.8	2.6	0.2	0.2	7.5	8.4
Cyclobenzaprine	2.2	2.2	0.1	0.1	6.1	6.9
Soma^®	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	11.7	16.3
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	2.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.113A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	16,775	15,636	1,084	1,098	1,084	1,098
Zolpidem Products	9,930^a	8,816	741	774	741	774
Eszopiclone Products	817	932	49	21	49	21
Zaleplon Products	300	414	*	25	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,231^a	1,729	109	68	109	68
Flurazepam	85	140	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,525^a	1,038	80	42	80	42
Triazolam Products	699	580	29	26	29	26
Barbiturates	405	510	32	44	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	5,460	5,441	200	237	200	237
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.113B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	6.1^a	5.7	0.4	0.4	6.5	7.0
Zolpidem Products	3.6^a	3.2	0.3	0.3	7.5	8.8
Eszopiclone Products	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	6.1	2.2
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.2	*	0.0	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.8^a	0.6	0.0	0.0	4.9	3.9
Flurazepam	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.6^a	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.2	4.1
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	4.1	4.4
Barbiturates	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	2.0	2.0	0.1	0.1	3.7	4.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.114A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	502	545	63	82	63	82
Zolpidem Products	134	143	30	38	*	*
Eszopiclone Products	12	17	2	4	*	*
Zaleplon Products	20	30	*	7	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	59	69	9	11	*	*
Flurazepam	8	10	*	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	23	23	4	2	*	*
Triazolam Products	34	39	5	6	*	*
Barbiturates	15^a	47	5	11	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	331	358	26	24	26	24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.114B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	2.0	2.2	0.3	0.3	12.6	15.1
Zolpidem Products	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.2	*	*
Eszopiclone Products	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Barbiturates	0.1^a	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	1.3	1.4	0.1	0.1	8.0	6.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.115A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	16,274^a	15,091	1,021	1,016	1,021	1,016
Zolpidem Products	9,795^a	8,673	711	736	711	736
Eszopiclone Products	805	915	48	17	48	17
Zaleplon Products	279	384	*	19	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,172^a	1,660	100	57	100	57
Flurazepam	77	130	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,503^a	1,015	76	41	76	41
Triazolam Products	665	541	24	19	24	19
Barbiturates	389	463	27	33	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	5,129	5,083	174	212	174	212
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.115B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	6.5^a	6.0	0.4	0.4	6.3	6.7
Zolpidem Products	3.9^a	3.5	0.3	0.3	7.3	8.5
Eszopiclone Products	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	6.0	1.8
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.2	*	0.0	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.9^a	0.7	0.0	0.0	4.6	3.4
Flurazepam	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.6^a	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.1	4.0
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	3.6	3.6
Barbiturates	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	2.1	2.0	0.1	0.1	3.4	4.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.116A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	1,049	1,051	194	175	194	175
Zolpidem Products	494	436	132	120	132	120
Eszopiclone Products	43	35	6	4	*	*
Zaleplon Products	16	10	8	2	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	111	113	10	28	*	*
Flurazepam	16	12	3	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	44	38	4	20	*	*
Triazolam Products	54	75	4	12	*	*
Barbiturates	36	29	6	4	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	494	572	37	26	37	26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.116B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	3.1	3.1	0.6	0.5	18.5	16.6
Zolpidem Products	1.5	1.3	0.4	0.4	26.8	27.5
Eszopiclone Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Zaleplon Products	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Barbiturates	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	1.5	1.7	0.1	0.1	7.5	4.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.117A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	15,225^a	14,040	827	841	827	841
Zolpidem Products	9,302^a	8,236	579	616	579	616
Eszopiclone Products	762	880	42	12	42	12
Zaleplon Products	263	374	*	16	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,061^a	1,547	90^a	29	90^a	29
Flurazepam	61	118	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,459^a	977	72	21	72	21
Triazolam Products	612	466	20	*	*	*
Barbiturates	353	434	21	29	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	4,634	4,510	136	186	136	186
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.117B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	7.1^a	6.5	0.4	0.4	5.4	6.0
Zolpidem Products	4.3^a	3.8	0.3	0.3	6.2	7.5
Eszopiclone Products	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.5	1.4
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.2	*	0.0	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	1.0^a	0.7	0.0^a	0.0	4.4	1.9
Flurazepam	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.7^a	0.5	0.0	0.0	5.0	2.2
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.2	0.0	*	*	*
Barbiturates	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	2.2	2.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	4.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.118A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	30,755	29,408	5,438^a	4,841	5,438	4,841
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	29,505	28,316	5,379	4,819	5,379	4,819
Alprazolam Products	17,690	16,748	4,171^a	3,668	4,171^a	3,668
Lorazepam Products	7,630	7,787	772	795	772	795
Clonazepam Products	6,041	5,998	1,029	1,029	1,029	1,029
Diazepam Products	6,361	5,672	879	758	879	758
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,231^a	1,729	109	68	109	68
Flurazepam	85	140	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,525^a	1,038	80	42	80	42
Triazolam Products	699	580	29	26	29	26
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	44	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.118B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	11.2	10.7	2.0^a	1.8	17.7	16.5
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	10.8	10.3	2.0	1.8	18.2	17.0
Alprazolam Products	6.5	6.1	1.5^a	1.3	23.6	21.9
Lorazepam Products	2.8	2.8	0.3	0.3	10.1	10.2
Clonazepam Products	2.2	2.2	0.4	0.4	17.0	17.2
Diazepam Products	2.3	2.1	0.3	0.3	13.8	13.4
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.8^a	0.6	0.0	0.0	4.9	3.9
Flurazepam	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.6^a	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.2	4.1
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	4.1	4.4
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.119A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	769	749	399	381	399	381
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	732	700	399	371	399	371
Alprazolam Products	620	613	372	359	372	359
Lorazepam Products	97	84	24	9	*	*
Clonazepam Products	70	83	25	33	*	*
Diazepam Products	84	80	28	16	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	59	69	9	11	*	*
Flurazepam	8	10	*	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	23	23	4	2	*	*
Triazolam Products	34	39	5	6	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	*	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.119B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	3.1	3.0	1.6	1.5	52.0	50.9
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	2.9	2.8	1.6	1.5	54.6	52.9
Alprazolam Products	2.5	2.5	1.5	1.4	59.9	58.6
Lorazepam Products	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	*	*
Clonazepam Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*
Diazepam Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	*	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.120A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	29,987	28,659	5,039	4,460	5,039	4,460
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	28,773	27,615	4,980	4,448	4,980	4,448
Alprazolam Products	17,070	16,134	3,800^a	3,308	3,800^a	3,308
Lorazepam Products	7,534	7,703	748	786	748	786
Clonazepam Products	5,971	5,916	1,004	996	1,004	996
Diazepam Products	6,277	5,592	851	742	851	742
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,172^a	1,660	100	57	100	57
Flurazepam	77	130	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,503^a	1,015	76	41	76	41
Triazolam Products	665	541	24	19	24	19
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	44	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.120B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	12.0	11.4	2.0^a	1.8	16.8	15.6
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	11.6	11.0	2.0	1.8	17.3	16.1
Alprazolam Products	6.9	6.4	1.5^a	1.3	22.3	20.5
Lorazepam Products	3.0	3.1	0.3	0.3	9.9	10.2
Clonazepam Products	2.4	2.4	0.4	0.4	16.8	16.8
Diazepam Products	2.5	2.2	0.3	0.3	13.5	13.3
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.9^a	0.7	0.0	0.0	4.6	3.4
Flurazepam	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.6^a	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.1	4.0
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	3.6	3.6
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.121A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	3,230	2,983	1,526^a	1,266	1,526^a	1,266
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	3,180^a	2,922	1,525^a	1,260	1,525^a	1,260
Alprazolam Products	2,531^a	2,229	1,385^a	1,091	1,385^a	1,091
Lorazepam Products	593	630	137	132	137	132
Clonazepam Products	639	599	250	214	250	214
Diazepam Products	452	451	149	138	149	138
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	111	113	10	28	*	*
Flurazepam	16	12	3	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	44	38	4	20	*	*
Triazolam Products	54	75	4	12	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	2	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.121B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	9.5	8.8	4.5^a	3.8	47.2^a	42.4
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	9.3	8.7	4.5^a	3.7	47.9^a	43.1
Alprazolam Products	7.4^a	6.6	4.1^a	3.2	54.7^a	49.0
Lorazepam Products	1.7	1.9	0.4	0.4	23.1	21.0
Clonazepam Products	1.9	1.8	0.7	0.6	39.1	35.7
Diazepam Products	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.4	33.0	30.6
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.122A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	26,757	25,676	3,513	3,194	3,513	3,194
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	25,593	24,693	3,455	3,188	3,455	3,188
Alprazolam Products	14,539	13,906	2,415	2,217	2,415	2,217
Lorazepam Products	6,940	7,074	611	654	611	654
Clonazepam Products	5,332	5,317	754	782	754	782
Diazepam Products	5,825	5,141	701	604	701	604
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,061^a	1,547	90^a	29	90^a	29
Flurazepam	61	118	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,459^a	977	72	21	72	21
Triazolam Products	612	466	20	*	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	42	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200320

Table 1.122B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Any Use in Past Year (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2019)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes (2019)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	12.5	11.9	1.6	1.5	13.1	12.4
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	11.9	11.4	1.6	1.5	13.5	12.9
Alprazolam Products	6.8	6.4	1.1	1.0	16.6	15.9
Lorazepam Products	3.2	3.3	0.3	0.3	8.8	9.2
Clonazepam Products	2.5	2.5	0.4	0.4	14.1	14.7
Diazepam Products	2.7	2.4	0.3	0.3	12.0	11.7
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	1.0^a	0.7	0.0^a	0.0	4.4	1.9
Flurazepam	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.7^a	0.5	0.0	0.0	5.0	2.2
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.2	0.0	*	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200403

Table 1.123A – Kratom Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	--	3,909	--	1,919	--	825
AGE GROUP
12-17	--	91	--	55	--	26
18 or Older	--	3,818	--	1,865	--	799
18-25	--	852	--	446	--	171
26 or Older	--	2,966	--	1,419	--	629
GENDER
Male	--	2,377	--	1,147	--	486
Female	--	1,532	--	773	--	339
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	--	3,613	--	1,751	--	746
White	--	3,204	--	1,547	--	645
Black or African American	--	161	--	76	--	33
AIAN	--	30	--	22	--	12
NHOPI	--	20	--	14	--	6
Asian	--	35	--	21	--	10
Two or More Races	--	165	--	71	--	40
Hispanic or Latino	--	296	--	169	--	79
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	--	517	--	264	--	117
Midwest	--	813	--	415	--	178
South	--	1,446	--	723	--	275
West	--	1,133	--	518	--	255
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	--	1,913	--	924	--	357
Small Metro	--	1,442	--	721	--	360
Nonmetro	--	554	--	274	--	108
Urbanized	--	279	--	105	--	41
Less Urbanized	--	194	--	131	--	39
Completely Rural	--	80	--	38	--	28
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	--	2,026	--	1,001	--	480
Medicaid/CHIP	--	934	--	452	--	174
Other²	--	666	--	377	--	170
No Coverage	--	750	--	330	--	141
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.

200403

Table 1.123B – Kratom Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2018 and 2019
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2018)	Lifetime (2019)	Past Year (2018)	Past Year (2019)	Past Month (2018)	Past Month (2019)
TOTAL	--	1.4	--	0.7	--	0.3
AGE GROUP
12-17	--	0.4	--	0.2	--	0.1
18 or Older	--	1.5	--	0.7	--	0.3
18-25	--	2.5	--	1.3	--	0.5
26 or Older	--	1.4	--	0.7	--	0.3
GENDER
Male	--	1.8	--	0.9	--	0.4
Female	--	1.1	--	0.5	--	0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	--	1.6	--	0.8	--	0.3
White	--	1.9	--	0.9	--	0.4
Black or African American	--	0.5	--	0.2	--	0.1
AIAN	--	1.9	--	1.4	--	0.7
NHOPI	--	1.8	--	1.3	--	0.6
Asian	--	0.2	--	0.1	--	0.1
Two or More Races	--	3.1	--	1.3	--	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	--	0.6	--	0.4	--	0.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	--	1.1	--	0.6	--	0.2
Midwest	--	1.4	--	0.7	--	0.3
South	--	1.4	--	0.7	--	0.3
West	--	1.7	--	0.8	--	0.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	--	1.2	--	0.6	--	0.2
Small Metro	--	1.7	--	0.9	--	0.4
Nonmetro	--	1.5	--	0.7	--	0.3
Urbanized	--	1.8	--	0.7	--	0.3
Less Urbanized	--	1.1	--	0.7	--	0.2
Completely Rural	--	1.8	--	0.9	--	0.6
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	--	1.1	--	0.6	--	0.3
Medicaid/CHIP	--	2.1	--	1.0	--	0.4
Other²	--	0.9	--	0.5	--	0.2
No Coverage	--	2.8	--	1.2	--	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019.