Section 12 PE Tables – Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, Sections 1

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Table 12.1A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	272,103	273,753	131,992	132,813	140,111	140,940
12-20	37,826	37,959	19,480	19,577	18,346	18,383
21 or Older	234,277	235,794	112,511	113,236	121,766	122,557
12-17	24,943	24,896	12,705	12,677	12,238	12,218
12-13	7,839	7,879	4,056	4,036	3,783	3,842
14-15	8,481	8,417	4,319	4,308	4,162	4,109
16-17	8,623	8,600	4,330	4,333	4,293	4,267
12-25	59,249	58,932	29,942	29,759	29,307	29,173
16-25	42,929	42,636	21,567	21,414	21,362	21,222
18 or Older	247,161	248,857	119,287	120,136	127,873	128,722
18-25	34,306	34,036	17,237	17,081	17,069	16,955
18-20	12,883	13,064	6,776	6,899	6,107	6,164
21-25	21,423	20,973	10,461	10,182	10,962	10,791
26 or Older	212,854	214,821	102,050	103,054	110,804	111,767
26-49	100,310	100,939	49,439	49,803	50,871	51,136
26-29	17,929	17,829	8,701	8,951	9,228	8,878
30-34	21,631	22,194	10,943	10,965	10,687	11,229
35-39	20,840	21,929	10,227	10,716	10,613	11,213
40-44	19,800	19,575	9,593	9,745	10,206	9,829
45-49	20,111	19,412	9,975	9,426	10,136	9,986
50 or Older	112,544	113,882	52,611	53,251	59,933	60,631
50-54	21,028	20,579	9,767	10,011	11,261	10,568
55-59	21,883	21,725	10,496	10,059	11,388	11,666
60-64	20,007	20,371	10,149	10,238	9,858	10,133
65 or Older	49,626	51,207	22,199	22,943	27,427	28,264
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 12.1N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 12 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	68,032	67,791	32,554	32,394	35,478	35,397
12-20	23,037	23,078	11,734	11,799	11,303	11,279
21 or Older	44,995	44,713	20,820	20,595	24,175	24,118
12-17	17,026	16,820	8,715	8,588	8,311	8,232
12-13	5,528	5,553	2,836	2,878	2,692	2,675
14-15	5,764	5,671	2,952	2,889	2,812	2,782
16-17	5,734	5,596	2,927	2,821	2,807	2,775
12-25	33,495	33,381	16,698	16,665	16,797	16,716
16-25	22,203	22,157	10,910	10,898	11,293	11,259
18 or Older	51,006	50,971	23,839	23,806	27,167	27,165
18-25	16,469	16,561	7,983	8,077	8,486	8,484
18-20	6,011	6,258	3,019	3,211	2,992	3,047
21-25	10,458	10,303	4,964	4,866	5,494	5,437
26 or Older	34,537	34,410	15,856	15,729	18,681	18,681
26-49	24,055	24,113	10,999	11,058	13,056	13,055
26-29	4,697	4,561	2,117	2,096	2,580	2,465
30-34	5,719	5,663	2,631	2,597	3,088	3,066
35-39	4,782	5,064	2,231	2,312	2,551	2,752
40-44	4,332	4,405	1,945	2,063	2,387	2,342
45-49	4,525	4,420	2,075	1,990	2,450	2,430
50 or Older	10,482	10,297	4,857	4,671	5,625	5,626
50-54	1,994	1,878	901	870	1,093	1,008
55-59	2,069	1,999	931	866	1,138	1,133
60-64	1,961	1,892	948	892	1,013	1,000
65 or Older	4,458	4,528	2,077	2,043	2,381	2,485
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 12.2A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	272,103	273,753	24,943	24,896	247,161	248,857	34,306	34,036	212,854	214,821	100,310	100,939	112,544	113,882
GENDER
Male	131,992	132,813	12,705	12,677	119,287	120,136	17,237	17,081	102,050	103,054	49,439	49,803	52,611	53,251
Female	140,111	140,940	12,238	12,218	127,873	128,722	17,069	16,955	110,804	111,767	50,871	51,136	59,933	60,631
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	226,377	227,121	18,956	18,806	207,422	208,315	26,727	26,414	180,695	181,901	80,165	80,496	100,531	101,405
White	170,763	170,724	13,114	12,957	157,649	157,767	18,532	18,273	139,117	139,494	57,735	57,622	81,382	81,873
Black or African American	32,864	32,945	3,403	3,364	29,461	29,580	4,844	4,733	24,617	24,847	12,687	12,857	11,930	11,990
AIAN	1,455	1,665	158	159	1,298	1,506	217	221	1,081	1,285	586	615	495	670
NHOPI	1,107	1,040	113	98	994	942	124	165	871	778	447	464	424	313
Asian	15,154	15,629	1,322	1,441	13,832	14,188	2,142	2,270	11,690	11,918	7,189	7,457	4,501	4,461
Two or More Races	5,034	5,118	846	788	4,188	4,330	869	752	3,320	3,578	1,521	1,481	1,799	2,097
Hispanic or Latino	45,726	46,632	5,987	6,089	39,739	40,543	7,580	7,623	32,159	32,920	20,146	20,443	12,013	12,477
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	83,338	83,323	6,719	6,624	76,619	76,699	9,373	9,228	67,246	67,470	28,770	28,722	38,476	38,748
Female, White, Not Hispanic	87,426	87,402	6,395	6,333	81,031	81,069	9,159	9,045	71,871	72,024	28,966	28,899	42,906	43,125
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	15,113	15,112	1,717	1,699	13,395	13,412	2,350	2,290	11,045	11,122	5,823	5,901	5,222	5,221
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	17,751	17,833	1,686	1,665	16,065	16,168	2,494	2,443	13,572	13,726	6,864	6,956	6,708	6,769
Male, Hispanic	22,819	23,264	3,045	3,096	19,775	20,168	3,847	3,858	15,927	16,311	10,272	10,427	5,655	5,884
Female, Hispanic	22,907	23,368	2,943	2,993	19,964	20,374	3,732	3,765	16,232	16,609	9,874	10,016	6,358	6,593
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	30,773	30,914	4,621	4,701	26,152	26,214	11,170	11,292	14,982	14,921
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	59,782	61,559	10,396	10,395	49,387	51,164	20,561	20,949	28,825	30,215
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	76,959	77,124	14,124	13,513	62,835	63,610	30,611	30,910	32,225	32,701
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	79,645	79,260	5,165	5,427	74,480	73,834	37,968	37,788	36,512	36,046
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	123,030	123,681	14,405	14,546	108,625	109,135	67,353	68,044	41,272	41,091
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	32,184	32,232	8,628	8,686	23,556	23,546	11,036	10,862	12,520	12,685
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	10,623	9,998	3,489	3,096	7,134	6,902	4,742	4,680	2,392	2,222
Other¹	da	da	da	da	81,323	82,946	7,784	7,708	73,539	75,238	17,179	17,354	56,360	57,885
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 12.2N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	68,032	67,791	17,026	16,820	51,006	50,971	16,469	16,561	34,537	34,410	24,055	24,113	10,482	10,297
GENDER
Male	32,554	32,394	8,715	8,588	23,839	23,806	7,983	8,077	15,856	15,729	10,999	11,058	4,857	4,671
Female	35,478	35,397	8,311	8,232	27,167	27,165	8,486	8,484	18,681	18,681	13,056	13,055	5,625	5,626
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	55,955	55,221	13,293	12,986	42,662	42,235	13,107	13,065	29,555	29,170	19,972	19,891	9,583	9,279
White	40,858	39,925	9,220	8,847	31,638	31,078	9,065	9,007	22,573	22,071	14,697	14,518	7,876	7,553
Black or African American	8,334	8,541	2,189	2,258	6,145	6,283	2,241	2,267	3,904	4,016	2,852	2,921	1,052	1,095
AIAN	934	835	234	218	700	617	250	220	450	397	349	302	101	95
NHOPI	284	314	72	77	212	237	71	87	141	150	105	113	36	37
Asian	3,054	3,126	654	675	2,400	2,451	778	821	1,622	1,630	1,319	1,356	303	274
Two or More Races	2,491	2,480	924	911	1,567	1,569	702	663	865	906	650	681	215	225
Hispanic or Latino	12,077	12,570	3,733	3,834	8,344	8,736	3,362	3,496	4,982	5,240	4,083	4,222	899	1,018
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	19,775	19,203	4,786	4,539	14,989	14,664	4,463	4,392	10,526	10,272	6,829	6,816	3,697	3,456
Female, White, Not Hispanic	21,083	20,722	4,434	4,308	16,649	16,414	4,602	4,615	12,047	11,799	7,868	7,702	4,179	4,097
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	3,829	3,831	1,138	1,144	2,691	2,687	1,015	1,031	1,676	1,656	1,197	1,206	479	450
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	4,505	4,710	1,051	1,114	3,454	3,596	1,226	1,236	2,228	2,360	1,655	1,715	573	645
Male, Hispanic	5,698	6,072	1,859	1,961	3,839	4,111	1,617	1,753	2,222	2,358	1,835	1,901	387	457
Female, Hispanic	6,379	6,498	1,874	1,873	4,505	4,625	1,745	1,743	2,760	2,882	2,248	2,321	512	561
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	6,214	6,244	2,330	2,398	3,884	3,846	2,548	2,528	1,336	1,318
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	13,191	13,314	5,194	5,290	7,997	8,024	5,156	5,198	2,841	2,826
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	17,258	17,206	6,601	6,539	10,657	10,667	7,600	7,644	3,057	3,023
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14,343	14,207	2,344	2,334	11,999	11,873	8,751	8,743	3,248	3,130
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	27,260	27,312	7,205	7,261	20,055	20,051	16,189	16,291	3,866	3,760
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	7,895	7,910	4,008	4,110	3,887	3,800	2,669	2,625	1,218	1,175
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,917	2,702	1,601	1,468	1,316	1,234	1,090	1,048	226	186
Other¹	da	da	da	da	12,934	13,047	3,655	3,722	9,279	9,325	4,107	4,149	5,172	5,176
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 12.3A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2017)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 21+ (2017)	Aged 21+ (2018)
TOTAL	272,103	273,753	37,826	37,959	234,277	235,794
GENDER
Male	131,992	132,813	19,480	19,577	112,511	113,236
Female	140,111	140,940	18,346	18,383	121,766	122,557
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	226,377	227,121	28,856	28,657	197,521	198,464
White	170,763	170,724	19,912	19,766	150,852	150,958
Black or African American	32,864	32,945	5,294	5,222	27,570	27,722
AIAN	1,455	1,665	220	234	1,235	1,431
NHOPI	1,107	1,040	131	177	976	864
Asian	15,154	15,629	2,079	2,177	13,075	13,451
Two or More Races	5,034	5,118	1,220	1,080	3,813	4,038
Hispanic or Latino	45,726	46,632	8,970	9,303	36,756	37,329
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	83,338	83,323	10,342	10,222	72,995	73,101
Female, White, Not Hispanic	87,426	87,402	9,569	9,545	77,856	77,857
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	15,113	15,112	2,695	2,666	12,417	12,446
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	17,751	17,833	2,599	2,556	15,153	15,276
Male, Hispanic	22,819	23,264	4,608	4,770	18,211	18,495
Female, Hispanic	22,907	23,368	4,362	4,533	18,545	18,834
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 12.3N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2017)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 21+ (2017)	Aged 21+ (2018)
TOTAL	68,032	67,791	23,037	23,078	44,995	44,713
GENDER
Male	32,554	32,394	11,734	11,799	20,820	20,595
Female	35,478	35,397	11,303	11,279	24,175	24,118
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	55,955	55,221	17,963	17,801	37,992	37,420
White	40,858	39,925	12,407	12,130	28,451	27,795
Black or African American	8,334	8,541	3,015	3,123	5,319	5,418
AIAN	934	835	309	298	625	537
NHOPI	284	314	94	110	190	204
Asian	3,054	3,126	922	954	2,132	2,172
Two or More Races	2,491	2,480	1,216	1,186	1,275	1,294
Hispanic or Latino	12,077	12,570	5,074	5,277	7,003	7,293
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	19,775	19,203	6,415	6,202	13,360	13,001
Female, White, Not Hispanic	21,083	20,722	5,992	5,928	15,091	14,794
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	3,829	3,831	1,532	1,567	2,297	2,264
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	4,505	4,710	1,483	1,556	3,022	3,154
Male, Hispanic	5,698	6,072	2,533	2,716	3,165	3,356
Female, Hispanic	6,379	6,498	2,541	2,561	3,838	3,937
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 12.4A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	272,103	273,753	24,943	24,896	247,161	248,857	34,306	34,036	212,854	214,821	100,310	100,939	112,544	113,882
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	48,090	47,812	4,062	3,996	44,028	43,816	5,998	5,866	38,031	37,950	17,305	17,149	20,725	20,801
Midwest	57,012	57,197	5,307	5,284	51,705	51,913	7,318	7,244	44,386	44,669	20,247	20,348	24,140	24,321
South	102,563	103,667	9,604	9,631	92,958	94,036	12,774	12,760	80,184	81,276	37,910	38,300	42,275	42,976
West	64,438	65,077	5,969	5,984	58,469	59,093	8,216	8,167	50,253	50,926	24,849	25,142	25,404	25,784
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	153,172	152,566	14,464	13,955	138,708	138,611	19,321	18,990	119,387	119,620	59,754	59,611	59,633	60,009
Small Metro	79,795	81,729	6,905	7,422	72,890	74,307	10,602	10,673	62,288	63,633	27,823	29,116	34,465	34,517
Nonmetro	39,136	39,458	3,574	3,518	35,562	35,940	4,383	4,373	31,179	31,567	12,733	12,212	18,446	19,355
Urbanized	16,795	17,653	1,519	1,439	15,277	16,214	2,061	1,934	13,216	14,280	5,577	5,574	7,639	8,706
Less Urbanized	18,933	18,086	1,771	1,716	17,162	16,370	2,048	2,097	15,114	14,273	6,123	5,703	8,992	8,570
Completely Rural	3,408	3,720	285	364	3,123	3,356	274	341	2,849	3,015	1,033	935	1,816	2,080
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	39,556	40,021	5,370	5,499	34,186	34,522	8,456	8,347	25,730	26,175	14,523	14,546	11,206	11,630
100-199%	54,092	54,435	5,377	5,175	48,714	49,259	8,273	8,243	40,441	41,016	19,159	19,279	21,282	21,737
200% or More	177,762	178,533	14,196	14,221	163,566	164,312	16,882	16,683	146,684	147,630	66,628	67,115	80,055	80,515
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	179,706	179,698	14,491	14,173	165,215	165,524	20,833	20,478	144,382	145,047	66,675	67,155	77,707	77,891
Medicaid/CHIP	45,507	46,313	9,384	9,495	36,124	36,817	7,439	7,240	28,685	29,577	16,427	16,017	12,258	13,561
Other³	68,662	69,427	1,024	1,178	67,637	68,248	2,533	2,571	65,104	65,677	7,664	7,782	57,440	57,895
No Coverage	24,513	25,700	1,118	1,112	23,395	24,588	4,650	4,815	18,745	19,774	13,776	14,375	4,969	5,399
OVERALL HEALTH⁴
Excellent	61,118	60,338	8,611	8,345	52,507	51,993	9,698	9,476	42,809	42,517	23,496	23,235	19,313	19,281
Very Good	100,332	99,224	10,164	10,054	90,168	89,170	13,883	14,050	76,285	75,120	38,483	38,054	37,801	37,066
Good	75,579	78,531	5,017	5,376	70,562	73,155	8,431	8,207	62,131	64,948	27,867	29,259	34,264	35,689
Fair/Poor	34,984	35,626	1,137	1,114	33,847	34,511	2,289	2,293	31,558	32,218	10,425	10,373	21,133	21,845
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190402

Table 12.4N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	68,032	67,791	17,026	16,820	51,006	50,971	16,469	16,561	34,537	34,410	24,055	24,113	10,482	10,297
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13,261	12,939	3,305	3,309	9,956	9,630	3,266	3,103	6,690	6,527	4,695	4,557	1,995	1,970
Midwest	15,922	15,932	3,967	3,970	11,955	11,962	3,869	3,803	8,086	8,159	5,562	5,732	2,524	2,427
South	22,839	22,817	5,717	5,590	17,122	17,227	5,509	5,734	11,613	11,493	8,083	8,063	3,530	3,430
West	16,010	16,103	4,037	3,951	11,973	12,152	3,825	3,921	8,148	8,231	5,715	5,761	2,433	2,470
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	30,489	30,613	7,745	7,650	22,744	22,963	7,281	7,367	15,463	15,596	11,094	11,256	4,369	4,340
Small Metro	23,792	23,863	5,730	5,825	18,062	18,038	6,065	6,050	11,997	11,988	8,323	8,412	3,674	3,576
Nonmetro	13,751	13,315	3,551	3,345	10,200	9,970	3,123	3,144	7,077	6,826	4,638	4,445	2,439	2,381
Urbanized	5,829	5,658	1,469	1,365	4,360	4,293	1,466	1,427	2,894	2,866	1,958	1,905	936	961
Less Urbanized	6,449	6,340	1,692	1,611	4,757	4,729	1,396	1,456	3,361	3,273	2,173	2,139	1,188	1,134
Completely Rural	1,473	1,317	390	369	1,083	948	261	261	822	687	507	401	315	286
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	12,561	12,500	3,679	3,628	8,882	8,872	4,211	4,202	4,671	4,670	3,601	3,587	1,070	1,083
100-199%	14,479	14,182	3,797	3,561	10,682	10,621	3,981	4,046	6,701	6,575	4,733	4,609	1,968	1,966
200% or More	40,507	40,599	9,550	9,631	30,957	30,968	7,792	7,803	23,165	23,165	15,721	15,917	7,444	7,248
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	42,635	42,184	9,699	9,401	32,936	32,783	9,814	9,789	23,122	22,994	15,883	15,949	7,239	7,045
Medicaid/CHIP	15,626	15,671	6,603	6,619	9,023	9,052	3,753	3,711	5,270	5,341	4,096	4,125	1,174	1,216
Other³	9,449	9,394	827	902	8,622	8,492	1,365	1,314	7,257	7,178	1,986	1,915	5,271	5,263
No Coverage	6,472	6,750	701	698	5,771	6,052	2,151	2,345	3,620	3,707	3,154	3,217	466	490
OVERALL HEALTH⁴
Excellent	17,627	17,238	5,719	5,539	11,908	11,699	4,575	4,526	7,333	7,173	5,555	5,452	1,778	1,721
Very Good	26,500	26,169	7,068	6,833	19,432	19,336	6,609	6,819	12,823	12,517	9,291	9,149	3,532	3,368
Good	17,557	17,963	3,472	3,666	14,085	14,297	4,152	4,053	9,933	10,244	6,715	7,039	3,218	3,205
Fair/Poor	6,327	6,407	759	777	5,568	5,630	1,128	1,160	4,440	4,470	2,488	2,467	1,952	2,003
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190402

Table 12.5A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2017)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 21+ (2017)	Aged 21+ (2018)
TOTAL	272,103	273,753	37,826	37,959	234,277	235,794
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	48,090	47,812	6,197	6,169	41,893	41,644
Midwest	57,012	57,197	8,102	8,138	48,910	49,059
South	102,563	103,667	14,455	14,632	88,108	89,035
West	64,438	65,077	9,072	9,021	55,366	56,056
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	153,172	152,566	21,551	20,956	131,621	131,610
Small Metro	79,795	81,729	10,969	11,752	68,827	69,977
Nonmetro	39,136	39,458	5,306	5,252	33,830	34,206
Urbanized	16,795	17,653	2,349	2,201	14,447	15,452
Less Urbanized	18,933	18,086	2,565	2,558	16,368	15,528
Completely Rural	3,408	3,720	392	493	3,016	3,226
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	39,556	40,021	8,714	8,926	30,841	31,095
100-199%	54,092	54,435	8,333	8,169	45,759	46,265
200% or More	177,762	178,533	20,171	20,190	157,590	158,344
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	179,706	179,698	21,948	21,416	157,758	158,281
Medicaid/CHIP	45,507	46,313	12,779	12,974	32,729	33,338
Other³	68,662	69,427	1,954	2,171	66,708	67,255
No Coverage	24,513	25,700	2,713	2,910	21,800	22,790
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190402

Table 12.5N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-20 (2017)	Aged 12-20 (2018)	Aged 21+ (2017)	Aged 21+ (2018)
TOTAL	68,032	67,791	23,037	23,078	44,995	44,713
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13,261	12,939	4,508	4,501	8,753	8,438
Midwest	15,922	15,932	5,411	5,471	10,511	10,461
South	22,839	22,817	7,691	7,734	15,148	15,083
West	16,010	16,103	5,427	5,372	10,583	10,731
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	30,489	30,613	10,366	10,289	20,123	20,324
Small Metro	23,792	23,863	7,934	8,229	15,858	15,634
Nonmetro	13,751	13,315	4,737	4,560	9,014	8,755
Urbanized	5,829	5,658	2,053	1,912	3,776	3,746
Less Urbanized	6,449	6,340	2,203	2,186	4,246	4,154
Completely Rural	1,473	1,317	481	462	992	855
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	12,561	12,500	5,297	5,326	7,264	7,174
100-199%	14,479	14,182	5,114	4,973	9,365	9,209
200% or More	40,507	40,599	12,204	12,333	28,303	28,266
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	42,635	42,184	13,107	12,872	29,528	29,312
Medicaid/CHIP	15,626	15,671	8,221	8,327	7,405	7,344
Other³	9,449	9,394	1,330	1,400	8,119	7,994
No Coverage	6,472	6,750	1,426	1,532	5,046	5,218
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190402

Table 12.6A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Youth and Adult Demographic Characteristics: 2002-2018
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
TOTAL	235,143	237,682	240,515	243,220	246,022	247,845	249,815	251,816	253,619	257,599	260,057	262,391	265,123	267,694	269,430	272,103	273,753
Male	113,602	114,985	116,483	117,923	119,362	120,265	121,261	122,291	123,430	124,624	125,893	127,120	128,423	129,734	130,612	131,992	132,813
Female	121,541	122,697	124,032	125,297	126,659	127,581	128,554	129,524	130,189	132,975	134,164	135,272	136,700	137,961	138,818	140,111	140,940
12-17	24,754	24,995	25,214	25,355	25,392	25,241	24,892	24,609	24,347	24,974	24,933	24,893	24,875	24,893	24,897	24,943	24,896
Male	12,647	12,770	12,877	12,950	12,969	12,891	12,708	12,568	12,461	12,765	12,738	12,708	12,682	12,685	12,682	12,705	12,677
Female	12,107	12,225	12,337	12,405	12,423	12,351	12,185	12,041	11,885	12,208	12,195	12,185	12,193	12,208	12,215	12,238	12,218
12-13	8,286	8,451	8,366	8,231	8,047	8,146	7,762	7,509	7,906	7,903	8,058	7,972	7,903	7,864	7,831	7,839	7,879
14-15	8,470	8,260	8,666	8,698	8,820	8,511	8,462	8,543	8,033	8,481	8,394	8,520	8,460	8,640	8,604	8,481	8,417
16-17	7,998	8,284	8,182	8,426	8,525	8,584	8,668	8,557	8,408	8,590	8,481	8,401	8,512	8,390	8,461	8,623	8,600
12-20	37,201	37,517	37,737	38,323	38,180	38,455	38,081	38,241	37,978	38,498	38,206	38,087	37,981	37,885	37,615	37,826	37,959
12-14	12,644	12,578	12,739	12,571	12,323	12,276	11,866	11,647	11,787	12,135	12,261	12,358	12,074	12,182	12,003	12,091	12,092
15-17	12,109	12,417	12,475	12,784	13,069	12,965	13,027	12,961	12,559	12,838	12,672	12,535	12,801	12,712	12,894	12,852	12,804
18-20	12,447	12,522	12,522	12,968	12,788	13,214	13,189	13,632	13,631	13,524	13,273	13,194	13,106	12,992	12,719	12,883	13,064
16-25	39,022	40,012	40,376	40,912	41,265	41,315	41,606	42,137	42,480	42,892	43,071	43,187	43,446	43,297	43,032	42,929	42,636
16-20	20,445	20,805	20,704	21,393	21,314	21,798	21,857	22,189	22,039	22,114	21,754	21,595	21,618	21,381	21,180	21,506	21,663
21-25	18,577	19,207	19,672	19,518	19,952	19,517	19,749	19,948	20,441	20,778	21,317	21,592	21,828	21,915	21,852	21,423	20,973
18 or Older	210,390	212,687	215,300	217,865	220,630	222,604	224,923	227,207	229,273	232,625	235,124	237,499	240,248	242,801	244,534	247,161	248,857
18-25	31,024	31,728	32,194	32,486	32,740	32,731	32,938	33,580	34,072	34,302	34,590	34,786	34,935	34,907	34,571	34,306	34,036
26 or Older	179,365	180,958	183,106	185,379	187,890	189,873	191,985	193,627	195,200	198,324	200,534	202,713	205,313	207,894	209,963	212,854	214,821
26-49	100,287	99,992	100,102	100,112	100,422	100,144	99,833	99,381	98,566	98,033	97,947	97,857	98,150	98,641	99,140	100,310	100,939
26-34	35,163	34,961	34,975	34,858	35,110	35,300	35,634	36,215	36,524	36,411	36,912	37,346	37,880	38,323	38,821	39,559	40,023
35-49	65,124	65,031	65,128	65,255	65,312	64,844	64,199	63,166	62,043	61,622	61,035	60,511	60,270	60,318	60,319	60,751	60,916
50 or Older	79,079	80,966	83,004	85,267	87,468	89,729	92,152	94,246	96,634	100,290	102,588	104,856	107,163	109,253	110,823	112,544	113,882
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2018.

190402

Table 12.6N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 12 or Older, by Youth and Adult Demographic Characteristics: 2002-2018
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
TOTAL	68,126	67,784	67,760	68,308	67,491	67,377	67,928	68,007	67,804	70,109	68,309	67,838	67,901	68,073	67,942	68,032	67,791
Male	32,767	32,611	32,696	32,786	32,568	32,570	32,714	32,922	32,837	33,778	32,861	32,843	32,402	32,471	32,380	32,554	32,394
Female	35,359	35,173	35,064	35,522	34,923	34,807	35,214	35,085	34,967	36,331	35,448	34,995	35,499	35,602	35,562	35,478	35,397
12-17	23,645	22,665	22,301	22,534	22,766	22,286	22,250	22,398	21,960	23,510	22,473	22,494	17,007	16,911	17,081	17,026	16,820
Male	12,053	11,637	11,363	11,378	11,675	11,452	11,373	11,398	11,140	12,028	11,376	11,549	8,613	8,596	8,700	8,715	8,588
Female	11,592	11,028	10,938	11,156	11,091	10,834	10,877	11,000	10,820	11,482	11,097	10,945	8,394	8,315	8,381	8,311	8,232
12-13	8,019	7,763	7,461	7,424	7,369	7,266	7,062	6,969	7,141	7,570	7,403	7,349	5,461	5,475	5,507	5,528	5,553
14-15	8,045	7,545	7,692	7,743	7,853	7,491	7,503	7,710	7,287	7,881	7,493	7,641	5,868	5,826	5,926	5,764	5,671
16-17	7,581	7,357	7,148	7,367	7,544	7,529	7,685	7,719	7,532	8,059	7,577	7,504	5,678	5,610	5,648	5,734	5,596
12-20	32,787	31,475	31,235	31,282	31,178	30,926	31,228	31,547	30,917	32,366	30,910	30,790	23,034	23,180	22,955	23,037	23,078
12-14	12,168	11,560	11,363	11,327	11,252	10,953	10,804	10,758	10,696	11,525	11,158	11,240	8,395	8,377	8,423	8,405	8,403
15-17	11,477	11,105	10,938	11,207	11,514	11,333	11,446	11,640	11,264	11,985	11,315	11,254	8,612	8,534	8,658	8,621	8,417
18-20	9,142	8,810	8,934	8,748	8,412	8,640	8,978	9,149	8,957	8,856	8,437	8,296	6,027	6,269	5,874	6,011	6,258
16-25	30,647	30,095	29,977	29,878	29,392	29,535	30,560	30,405	30,325	30,935	30,106	29,718	22,127	22,707	22,083	22,203	22,157
16-20	16,723	16,167	16,082	16,115	15,956	16,169	16,663	16,868	16,489	16,915	16,014	15,800	11,705	11,879	11,522	11,745	11,854
21-25	13,924	13,928	13,895	13,763	13,436	13,366	13,897	13,537	13,836	14,020	14,092	13,918	10,422	10,828	10,561	10,458	10,303
18 or Older	44,481	45,119	45,459	45,774	44,725	45,091	45,678	45,609	45,844	46,599	45,836	45,344	50,894	51,162	50,861	51,006	50,971
18-25	23,066	22,738	22,829	22,511	21,848	22,006	22,875	22,686	22,793	22,876	22,529	22,214	16,449	17,097	16,435	16,469	16,561
26 or Older	21,415	22,381	22,630	23,263	22,877	23,085	22,803	22,923	23,051	23,723	23,307	23,130	34,445	34,065	34,426	34,537	34,410
26-49	15,994	16,401	16,525	16,955	15,964	16,767	16,234	16,207	16,448	15,692	15,560	15,368	23,842	23,750	24,100	24,055	24,113
26-34	6,374	6,570	6,574	6,856	6,609	6,861	6,560	6,591	6,780	6,543	6,484	6,310	10,252	10,446	10,528	10,416	10,224
35-49	9,620	9,831	9,951	10,099	9,355	9,906	9,674	9,616	9,668	9,149	9,076	9,058	13,590	13,304	13,572	13,639	13,889
50 or Older	5,421	5,980	6,105	6,308	6,913	6,318	6,569	6,716	6,603	8,031	7,747	7,762	10,603	10,315	10,326	10,482	10,297
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 sample sizes may differ from previously published sample sizes due to updates (see Section 3.3.5 in Chapter 3 of the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Because of a change in the sample allocation by age group in 2014, the sample size distribution for 2014 and later years is different from the distribution for prior years. See Section A.1 in the 2014 NSDUH methodological summary and definitions report (CBHSQ, 2016). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2018.

190404

Table 12.7A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status and Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Pregnant (2017)	Pregnant (2018)	Not Pregnant (2017)	Not Pregnant (2018)
TOTAL	64,208	64,370	2,278	2,347	61,567	61,654
AGE GROUP
15-17	6,404	6,265	27	19	6,350	6,218
18-25	17,069	16,955	703	670	16,234	16,195
26-44	40,735	41,150	1,548	1,658	38,984	39,242
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	13,497	13,652	512	442	12,903	13,154
100-199%	13,952	13,701	486	531	13,374	13,038
200% or More	36,370	36,627	1,276	1,374	34,909	35,071
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	39,585	40,114	1,231	1,329	38,165	38,541
Medicaid/CHIP	15,341	15,229	876	876	14,339	14,281
Other⁴	4,304	4,254	155	184	4,128	4,052
No Coverage	7,323	7,354	136	126	7,148	7,182
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	749	718	da	da
Second	da	da	840	864	da	da
Third	da	da	665	738	da	da
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190404

Table 12.7N – Survey Sample Size for Female Respondents Aged 15 to 44 by Pregnancy Status and Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Pregnant (2017)	Pregnant (2018)	Not Pregnant (2017)	Not Pregnant (2018)
TOTAL	23,326	23,247	851	852	22,341	22,269
AGE GROUP
15-17	4,234	4,138	24	14	4,190	4,103
18-25	8,486	8,484	395	379	8,030	8,059
26-44	10,606	10,625	432	459	10,121	10,107
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	5,258	5,316	232	198	4,993	5,091
100-199%	5,294	5,120	203	208	5,057	4,863
200% or More	12,488	12,545	414	446	12,008	12,050
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	13,926	13,930	401	429	13,461	13,432
Medicaid/CHIP	6,240	6,272	376	349	5,813	5,887
Other⁴	1,714	1,616	77	76	1,627	1,530
No Coverage	2,402	2,419	49	55	2,340	2,346
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	289	253	da	da
Second	da	da	296	319	da	da
Third	da	da	255	270	da	da
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190404

Table 12.8A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2017)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)
TOTAL	21,193	21,509	7,607	7,766	13,403	13,491
AGE
18	4,465	4,764	1,451	1,548	2,960	3,184
19	4,322	4,323	1,838	1,993	2,458	2,263
20	4,096	3,977	1,675	1,482	2,381	2,439
21	4,061	4,208	1,522	1,630	2,507	2,540
22	4,249	4,238	1,120	1,113	3,096	3,065
GENDER
Male	10,926	11,068	3,606	3,732	7,208	7,189
Female	10,267	10,441	4,001	4,034	6,195	6,303
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,372	16,542	6,186	6,224	10,066	10,150
White	11,341	11,438	4,231	4,421	7,031	6,933
Black or African American	3,001	2,992	947	846	2,028	2,083
AIAN	114	149	20	19	92	130
NHOPI	44	121	19	23	25	90
Asian	1,289	1,361	775	769	506	586
Two or More Races	583	480	195	147	385	329
Hispanic or Latino	4,822	4,968	1,420	1,542	3,337	3,342
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	6,735	7,210	1,359	1,468	5,307	5,665
Part-Time	6,374	6,610	3,227	3,295	3,118	3,252
Unemployed	2,489	2,203	583	477	1,899	1,698
Other³	5,595	5,487	2,438	2,526	3,079	2,876
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190404

Table 12.8N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2017)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)
TOTAL	9,950	10,383	3,469	3,611	6,401	6,669
AGE
18	2,106	2,244	684	706	1,401	1,523
19	1,978	2,056	826	922	1,138	1,107
20	1,927	1,958	768	730	1,142	1,210
21	1,906	2,047	674	736	1,214	1,293
22	2,033	2,078	517	517	1,506	1,536
GENDER
Male	4,941	5,203	1,554	1,697	3,342	3,450
Female	5,009	5,180	1,915	1,914	3,059	3,219
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7,805	8,104	2,854	2,955	4,895	5,082
White	5,374	5,562	1,986	2,111	3,354	3,421
Black or African American	1,341	1,420	416	407	912	987
AIAN	137	137	27	23	108	112
NHOPI	33	57	6	9	26	45
Asian	463	487	271	273	189	212
Two or More Races	457	441	148	132	306	305
Hispanic or Latino	2,145	2,279	615	656	1,506	1,587
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	3,350	3,619	692	747	2,628	2,837
Part-Time	2,958	3,118	1,479	1,533	1,464	1,559
Unemployed	1,122	1,027	242	204	873	810
Other³	2,520	2,619	1,056	1,127	1,436	1,463
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190404

Table 12.9A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2017)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2017)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	247,161	248,857	3,728	3,745	242,716	244,215	1,296	1,530	245,239	246,662
AGE GROUP
18-49	134,617	134,975	3,089	2,998	131,132	131,320	1,059	1,166	133,216	133,309
18-25	34,306	34,036	940	908	33,261	32,978	290	252	33,930	33,689
26-34	39,559	40,023	1,066	1,011	38,394	38,802	352	368	39,121	39,492
35-49	60,751	60,916	1,083	1,079	59,476	59,540	417	545	60,165	60,127
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	119,287	120,136	2,533	2,593	116,392	117,052	982	1,159	117,978	118,593
Male 18-49	66,677	66,884	2,075	2,051	64,383	64,438	752	876	65,734	65,699
Female 18 or Older	127,873	128,722	1,194	1,152	126,324	127,163	315	371	127,261	128,068
Female 18-49	67,940	68,091	1,014	946	66,749	66,882	307	289	67,482	67,610
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190404

Table 12.9N – Survey Sample Size for Respondents Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics: 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2017)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2017)	Not on Probation (2018)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	51,006	50,971	1,081	1,012	49,794	49,773	391	406	50,498	50,416
AGE GROUP
18-49	40,524	40,674	1,012	951	39,407	39,559	362	378	40,069	40,165
18-25	16,469	16,561	481	445	15,941	16,052	152	139	16,276	16,377
26-34	10,416	10,224	281	261	10,112	9,924	102	110	10,292	10,084
35-49	13,639	13,889	250	245	13,354	13,583	108	129	13,501	13,704
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	23,839	23,806	704	669	23,062	23,027	284	291	23,489	23,429
Male 18-49	18,982	19,135	656	627	18,264	18,409	258	270	18,669	18,788
Female 18 or Older	27,167	27,165	377	343	26,732	26,746	107	115	27,009	26,987
Female 18-49	21,542	21,539	356	324	21,143	21,150	104	108	21,400	21,377
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.