60627

Table 5.1A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Illicit Drug Dependence/ Abuse Status1 | Total | ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE/ABUSE STATUS
--- | --- | ---
No Dependence or Abuse | Dependence or Abuse
Total | Dependence | Abuse
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 240,515 | 243,220 | 221,861b | 224,562 | 18,654 | 18,658 | 8,355 | 7,974 | 10,298 | 10,685
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE | 233,217b | 236,387 | 218,009b | 221,002 | 15,208 | 15,385 | 6,432 | 6,082 | 8,776 | 9,303
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE | 7,298 | 6,833 | 3,852 | 3,560 | 3,445 | 3,273 | 1,924 | 1,892 | 1,522 | 1,381
Dependence | 4,852 | 4,718 | 2,571 | 2,507 | 2,281 | 2,211 | 1,414 | 1,366 | 868 | 845
Abuse | 2,445a | 2,114 | 1,281 | 1,053 | 1,164 | 1,062 | 510 | 526 | 654 | 536
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.1B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Illicit Drug Dependence/ Abuse Status1 | Total | ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE/ABUSE STATUS
--- | --- | ---
No Dependence or Abuse | Dependence or Abuse
Total | Dependence | Abuse
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 92.2 | 92.3 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.4
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE | 97.0 | 97.2 | 90.6 | 90.9 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.8
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6
Dependence | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3
Abuse | 1.0a | 0.9 | 0.5a | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.2A Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence or Abuse | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | 7,298 | 6,833 | 1,347a | 1,186 | 2,684 | 2,728 | 3,267 | 2,918
Marijuana and Hashish | 4,469 | 4,090 | 979 | 907 | 1,936 | 1,911 | 1,554 | 1,271
Cocaine | 1,571 | 1,549 | 91 | 93 | 462 | 484 | 1,018 | 972
Heroin | 270 | 227 | 21 | 9 | 70 | 89 | 179 | 129
Hallucinogens | 449 | 371 | 121 | 128 | 214 | 188 | 114 | 55
Inhalants | 233 | 221 | 134 | 108 | 52 | 49 | 47 | 64
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2 | 2,048 | 1,959 | 388 | 329 | 652 | 702 | 1,008 | 928
Pain Relievers | 1,388 | 1,546 | 309 | 275 | 454 | 541 | 624 | 730
Tranquilizers | 573 | 419 | 75 | 71 | 154 | 176 | 344a | 173
Stimulants | 470 | 409 | 86 | 73 | 172 | 170 | 212 | 166
Sedatives | 128 | 97 | 22 | 34 | 24 | 20 | 82 | 44
ALCOHOL | 18,654 | 18,658 | 1,517 | 1,407 | 5,609 | 5,692 | 11,528 | 11,560
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 22,506 | 22,218 | 2,228a | 2,038 | 6,840 | 7,069 | 13,438 | 13,111
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1 | 3,445 | 3,273 | 635 | 555 | 1,453 | 1,351 | 1,357 | 1,367
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.2B Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence or Abuse | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 5.3a | 4.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 1.8 | 1.6
Marijuana and Hashish | 1.9a | 1.7 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.7
Cocaine | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.5
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1
Hallucinogens | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0
Inhalants | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.5
Pain Relievers | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.4
Tranquilizers | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2a | 0.1
Stimulants | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1
Sedatives | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0
ALCOHOL | 7.8 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 6.3 | 6.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.8a | 8.0 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 7.3 | 7.1
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 0.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.3A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 7,298 | 6,833 | 18,654 | 18,658 | 22,506 | 22,218
12 | 43 | 25 | 17 | 23 | 50 | 45
13 | 85 | 65 | 76 | 77 | 131 | 120
14 | 202b | 133 | 159a | 113 | 289b | 191
15 | 256 | 235 | 287 | 291 | 405 | 422
16 | 352 | 330 | 428 | 400 | 596 | 576
17 | 408 | 398 | 549 | 502 | 758 | 683
18 | 495 | 481 | 691 | 622 | 945 | 883
19 | 404 | 427 | 676 | 793 | 873 | 1,000
20 | 427 | 387 | 733 | 769 | 926 | 959
21 | 410 | 327 | 899 | 776 | 1,036 | 915
22 | 341 | 349 | 799 | 798 | 950 | 953
23 | 233a | 307 | 616b | 787 | 719b | 952
24 | 180 | 199 | 644 | 562 | 736 | 685
25 | 195 | 251 | 552 | 583 | 654 | 722
26-29 | 768 | 627 | 2,032 | 2,024 | 2,468 | 2,338
30-34 | 622 | 502 | 1,784 | 1,699 | 2,131 | 1,983
35-39 | 478 | 501 | 1,680 | 1,740 | 1,961 | 1,984
40-44 | 589 | 482 | 2,076 | 1,771 | 2,393 | 2,024
45-49 | 403 | 356 | 1,401 | 1,599 | 1,669 | 1,769
50-54 | 247 | 308 | 1,098 | 918 | 1,243 | 1,104
55-59 | 85 | 108 | 718 | 754 | 770 | 820
60-64 | 62 | 24 | 248 | 443 | 310 | 467
65 or Older | 13 | 10 | 491 | 612 | 492 | 622
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.3B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.0 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 9.1
12 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.1
13 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 2.8
14 | 4.6b | 3.1 | 3.6a | 2.6 | 6.6b | 4.4
15 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 9.7
16 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 14.5 | 13.4
17 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 18.6 | 16.6
18 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 20.6 | 19.3
19 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 22.2 | 23.3
20 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 23.2 | 23.3
21 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 22.0 | 19.3 | 25.4 | 22.8
22 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 23.5
23 | 5.9a | 7.9 | 15.7b | 20.2 | 18.3b | 24.5
24 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 18.2 | 18.4
25 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 18.2 | 18.8
26-29 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 16.1 | 15.1
30-34 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 10.9 | 10.3
35-39 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.9
40-44 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 10.6a | 8.7
45-49 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.1
50-54 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 5.6
55-59 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.8
60-64 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.5
65 or Older | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.4A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 7,298 | 6,833 | 18,654 | 18,658 | 22,506 | 22,218
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,347a | 1,186 | 1,517 | 1,407 | 2,228a | 2,038
18-25 | 2,684 | 2,728 | 5,609 | 5,692 | 6,840 | 7,069
26 or Older | 3,267 | 2,918 | 11,528 | 11,560 | 13,438 | 13,111
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4,592 | 4,180 | 12,523 | 12,178 | 14,778 | 14,200
Female | 2,706 | 2,653 | 6,131 | 6,480 | 7,728 | 8,018
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 6,244 | 6,008 | 16,160 | 16,063 | 19,466 | 19,224
White | 4,779 | 4,513 | 13,526 | 13,353 | 16,026 | 15,700
Black or African American | 1,027 | 1,119 | 1,760 | 1,830 | 2,320 | 2,441
American Indian or Alaska Native | 104 | 91 | 192 | 232 | 262 | 265
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 21 | * | 68 | * | 78
Asian | 125 | 120 | 371 | 385 | 471 | 456
Two or More Races | 167 | 145 | 253 | 196 | 312 | 284
Hispanic or Latino | 1,053a | 824 | 2,494 | 2,595 | 3,041 | 2,994
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.4B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.0 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 9.1
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 5.3a | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 8.8a | 8.0
18-25 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 21.8
26 or Older | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 3.9a | 3.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 12.0
Female | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3.0 | 2.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 9.1
White | 2.9 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 9.4
Black or African American | 3.7 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 8.5
American Indian or Alaska Native | 8.0 | 7.2 | 14.8 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 21.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 3.0 | * | 9.5 | * | 11.0
Asian | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.5
Two or More Races | 6.5 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 12.2 | 10.9
Hispanic or Latino | 3.4a | 2.6 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 9.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.5A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,347a | 1,186 | 1,517 | 1,407 | 2,228a | 2,038
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 671 | 623 | 768a | 660 | 1,114 | 1,005
Female | 676a | 563 | 749 | 747 | 1,114 | 1,033
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,084 | 986 | 1,243 | 1,149 | 1,825 | 1,686
White | 857 | 786 | 1,040 | 1,012 | 1,497 | 1,405
Black or African American | 146 | 149 | 122a | 82 | 211 | 197
American Indian or Alaska Native | 22a | 13 | 23 | 13 | 33 | 22
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 13 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 24 | 18
Two or More Races | 44 | 28 | 41 | 21 | 56 | 35
Hispanic or Latino | 263 | 200 | 274 | 258 | 404 | 352
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 412 | 395 | 511 | 460 | 730 | 659
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 445 | 392 | 529 | 552 | 767 | 745
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 85 | 93 | 72 | 47 | 117 | 118
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 61 | 56 | 50 | 34 | 94 | 80
Male, Hispanic | 133 | 110 | 146 | 123 | 207 | 187
Female, Hispanic | 130 | 90 | 127 | 135 | 197 | 165
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.5B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5.3a | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 8.8a | 8.0
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 5.2 | 4.8 | 6.0a | 5.1 | 8.7 | 7.8
Female | 5.5a | 4.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 8.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 8.7 | 8.0
White | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 9.7 | 9.1
Black or African American | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.2a | 2.1 | 5.6 | 5.1
American Indian or Alaska Native | 13.1a | 7.7 | 13.7 | 8.1 | 20.3 | 13.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.7
Two or More Races | 10.0 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 8.8
Hispanic or Latino | 6.2a | 4.6 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 8.0
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 5.2 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 8.4
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 5.9 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 9.9
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 6.0
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 4.2
Male, Hispanic | 6.2 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 9.6 | 8.3
Female, Hispanic | 6.3 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 9.5 | 7.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.6A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,684 | 2,728 | 5,609 | 5,692 | 6,840 | 7,069
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1,762 | 1,718 | 3,602 | 3,554 | 4,334 | 4,369
Female | 922 | 1,011 | 2,006 | 2,138 | 2,506 | 2,700
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,301 | 2,330 | 4,762 | 4,825 | 5,823 | 5,963
White | 1,843 | 1,863 | 4,014 | 4,001 | 4,818 | 4,887
Black or African American | 352 | 336 | 472 | 495 | 682 | 693
American Indian or Alaska Native | 18 | 24 | 43 | 48 | 51 | 62
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | 20 | * | 26 | *
Asian | 32 | 51 | 139 | 172 | 155 | 194
Two or More Races | 44 | 43 | 73 | 83 | 91 | 99
Hispanic or Latino | 383 | 398 | 847 | 867 | 1,016 | 1,106
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 727 | 744 | 1,061 | 1,015 | 1,441 | 1,434
High School Graduate | 937 | 998 | 1,726 | 1,797 | 2,186 | 2,317
Some College | 863 | 792 | 2,049 | 2,115 | 2,369 | 2,469
College Graduate | 157 | 194 | 772 | 766 | 844 | 849
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1,144 | 1,181 | 2,827 | 2,836 | 3,351 | 3,412
Part-Time | 676 | 661 | 1,406 | 1,482 | 1,681 | 1,798
Unemployed | 367 | 350 | 522 | 453 | 710 | 638
Other2 | 498 | 536 | 853 | 920 | 1,097 | 1,221
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.6B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8.3 | 8.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 21.8
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 10.9 | 10.5 | 22.3 | 21.8 | 26.8 | 26.7
Female | 5.8 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 16.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 8.7 | 8.7 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 22.3
White | 9.2 | 9.3 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 24.3
Black or African American | 8.1 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 15.6 | 15.6
American Indian or Alaska Native | 10.6 | 11.2 | 25.3 | 22.3 | 29.7 | 28.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | 16.6 | * | 21.4 | *
Asian | 2.1 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 12.8
Two or More Races | 12.5 | 12.6 | 20.7 | 24.1 | 25.9 | 29.0
Hispanic or Latino | 6.7 | 6.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 19.2
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 10.9 | 11.2 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 21.6 | 21.5
High School Graduate | 8.5 | 8.9 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 19.8 | 20.6
Some College | 8.4 | 7.6 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 23.0 | 23.6
College Graduate | 3.8 | 4.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 20.3 | 20.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 7.6 | 7.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 22.2 | 22.2
Part-Time | 8.3 | 8.0 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 20.8 | 21.8
Unemployed | 14.2 | 13.6 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 27.6 | 24.8
Other2 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 17.2 | 19.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.7A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3,267 | 2,918 | 11,528 | 11,560 | 13,438 | 13,111
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2,159 | 1,840 | 8,153 | 7,964 | 9,330 | 8,826
Female | 1,108 | 1,079 | 3,375 | 3,595 | 4,108 | 4,285
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,859 | 2,692 | 10,155 | 10,089 | 11,818 | 11,575
White | 2,079 | 1,864 | 8,471 | 8,341 | 9,710 | 9,409
Black or African American | 529 | 634 | 1,165 | 1,253 | 1,427 | 1,551
American Indian or Alaska Native | 64 | * | 126 | * | 177 | *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 79 | 61 | 217 | 198 | 292 | 244
Two or More Races | 79 | 74 | 139 | 92 | 165 | 150
Hispanic or Latino | 408a | 227 | 1,373 | 1,471 | 1,620 | 1,537
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 734 | 708 | 1,895 | 1,838 | 2,316 | 2,202
High School Graduate | 1,039 | 1,025 | 3,343 | 3,252 | 4,010 | 3,831
Some College | 891 | 662 | 2,903 | 2,903 | 3,376 | 3,239
College Graduate | 604 | 523 | 3,387 | 3,566 | 3,735 | 3,839
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1,854 | 1,736 | 8,075 | 8,009 | 9,129 | 8,882
Part-Time | 367 | 360 | 1,366 | 1,210 | 1,584 | 1,391
Unemployed | 325 | 263 | 632 | 534 | 760 | 698
Other2 | 720 | 560 | 1,456 | 1,807 | 1,965 | 2,140
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.7B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2.5 | 2.1 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 10.0
Female | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.1
White | 1.6 | 1.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.1
Black or African American | 2.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 7.6
American Indian or Alaska Native | 6.7 | * | 13.1 | * | 18.5 | *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.2
Two or More Races | 4.5 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 9.3 | 8.0
Hispanic or Latino | 1.9a | 1.0 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.0
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 2.5 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.6
High School Graduate | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 6.7
Some College | 2.0 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.2
College Graduate | 1.2 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1.8 | 1.6 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.4
Part-Time | 1.9 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 6.9
Unemployed | 6.8 | 5.2 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 15.8 | 13.9
Other2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.8A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5,951 | 5,647 | 17,137 | 17,251 | 20,278 | 20,180
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 3,921 | 3,557 | 11,755 | 11,518 | 13,664 | 13,195
Female | 2,030 | 2,089 | 5,382 | 5,733 | 6,614 | 6,985
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5,160 | 5,022 | 14,917 | 14,914 | 17,641 | 17,538
White | 3,921 | 3,727 | 12,486 | 12,341 | 14,528 | 14,295
Black or African American | 881 | 970 | 1,638 | 1,749 | 2,108 | 2,244
American Indian or Alaska Native | 82 | 78 | 170 | 219 | 228 | 243
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 18 | * | 61 | * | 68
Asian | 111 | 112 | 355 | 370 | 447 | 438
Two or More Races | 123 | 117 | 212 | 175 | 256 | 249
Hispanic or Latino | 791 | 625 | 2,220 | 2,337 | 2,637 | 2,642
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1,461 | 1,452 | 2,957 | 2,853 | 3,757 | 3,636
High School Graduate | 1,976 | 2,023 | 5,069 | 5,049 | 6,197 | 6,148
Some College | 1,754a | 1,454 | 4,952 | 5,018 | 5,745 | 5,708
College Graduate | 761 | 717 | 4,159 | 4,332 | 4,579 | 4,688
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 2,998 | 2,917 | 10,902 | 10,845 | 12,480 | 12,294
Part-Time | 1,043 | 1,021 | 2,772 | 2,692 | 3,265 | 3,189
Unemployed | 692 | 614 | 1,153 | 987 | 1,470 | 1,336
Other2 | 1,218 | 1,096 | 2,310 | 2,727 | 3,062 | 3,361
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.8B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.8 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.3
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 3.8 | 3.4 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 13.2 | 12.6
Female | 1.8 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2.7 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 9.2
White | 2.6 | 2.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 9.4
Black or African American | 3.6 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 9.1
American Indian or Alaska Native | 7.3 | 7.1 | 15.0 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 22.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 2.8 | * | 9.7 | * | 10.8
Asian | 1.2 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 4.8
Two or More Races | 5.8 | 5.3 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 11.3
Hispanic or Latino | 3.0 | 2.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 9.5
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 4.0 | 4.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 10.2
High School Graduate | 2.9 | 3.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 9.0
Some College | 3.2a | 2.6 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 10.3
College Graduate | 1.4 | 1.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 2.5 | 2.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 10.2
Part-Time | 3.8 | 3.6 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 11.9 | 11.2
Unemployed | 9.4 | 8.1 | 15.6 | 13.0 | 19.9 | 17.6
Other2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.9A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 7,298 | 6,833 | 18,654 | 18,658 | 22,506 | 22,218
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1,366 | 1,299 | 3,289 | 3,198 | 4,057 | 3,894
New England | 386 | 443 | 949 | 1,044 | 1,134 | 1,285
Middle Atlantic | 980 | 856 | 2,340 | 2,154 | 2,923 | 2,609
Midwest | 1,550 | 1,418 | 4,801 | 4,501 | 5,555 | 5,243
East North Central | 1,174 | 1,018 | 3,275 | 2,983 | 3,857 | 3,556
West North Central | 376 | 400 | 1,526 | 1,518 | 1,698 | 1,686
South | 2,540 | 2,429 | 5,956 | 6,439 | 7,362 | 7,682
South Atlantic | 1,244 | 1,308 | 3,045 | 3,511 | 3,747 | 4,176
East South Central | 506 | 389 | 946 | 806 | 1,170 | 1,027
West South Central | 789 | 732 | 1,964 | 2,122 | 2,446 | 2,479
West | 1,842 | 1,687 | 4,608 | 4,520 | 5,531 | 5,400
Mountain | 476 | 547 | 1,542 | 1,435 | 1,770 | 1,735
Pacific | 1,367 | 1,139 | 3,066 | 3,085 | 3,761 | 3,665
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 3,839 | 3,671 | 10,064 | 9,911 | 12,149 | 11,831
Small Metro | 2,345 | 2,206 | 5,906 | 5,902 | 7,036 | 7,068
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1,542 | 1,560 | 3,798 | 3,940 | 4,568 | 4,777
< 250K Pop. | 803 | 646 | 2,108 | 1,962 | 2,468 | 2,291
Nonmetro | 1,114 | 956 | 2,684 | 2,845 | 3,321 | 3,320
Urbanized | 582 | 441 | 1,259 | 1,106 | 1,613a | 1,326
Less Urbanized | 474 | 418 | 1,206 | 1,361 | 1,460 | 1,548
Completely Rural | 58 | 97 | 219 | 378 | 248a | 446
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.9B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.0 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 9.1
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 3.0 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 8.5
New England | 3.2 | 3.7 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.7
Middle Atlantic | 2.9 | 2.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 7.8
Midwest | 2.9 | 2.6 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 10.2 | 9.6
East North Central | 3.1 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 9.3
West North Central | 2.3 | 2.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 10.3
South | 2.9 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 8.8
South Atlantic | 2.8 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.1
East South Central | 3.5 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 7.1
West South Central | 3.0 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 9.2
West | 3.4 | 3.0 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 9.7
Mountain | 3.0 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 11.1 | 10.6
Pacific | 3.5 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 9.4
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 3.0 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 9.0
Small Metro | 3.3 | 3.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 9.9
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 3.3 | 3.3 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 10.0
< 250K Pop. | 3.3 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 9.6
Nonmetro | 2.7 | 2.4 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 8.2
Urbanized | 3.5 | 2.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 8.6
Less Urbanized | 2.3 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.6
Completely Rural | 1.6 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 9.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.10A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,347a | 1,186 | 1,517 | 1,407 | 2,228a | 2,038
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 272 | 216 | 273 | 230 | 422a | 351
New England | 77 | 70 | 72 | 53 | 118 | 101
Middle Atlantic | 194a | 146 | 201 | 177 | 304 | 251
Midwest | 294a | 243 | 392 | 340 | 535 | 468
East North Central | 216a | 167 | 262a | 216 | 372a | 305
West North Central | 78 | 75 | 130 | 123 | 163 | 163
South | 420 | 426 | 449 | 469 | 685 | 704
South Atlantic | 200 | 222 | 221 | 244 | 336 | 365
East South Central | 68 | 61 | 67 | 85 | 102 | 117
West South Central | 151 | 142 | 160 | 140 | 246 | 222
West | 361 | 302 | 403 | 368 | 586 | 514
Mountain | 108 | 115 | 118 | 137 | 174 | 197
Pacific | 253a | 187 | 285 | 231 | 412a | 316
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 693 | 601 | 700 | 705 | 1,078 | 1,015
Small Metro | 439 | 387 | 505a | 408 | 747a | 624
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 300 | 278 | 331 | 286 | 493 | 433
< 250K Pop. | 139 | 109 | 173a | 122 | 254a | 191
Nonmetro | 215 | 198 | 312 | 294 | 404 | 398
Urbanized | 94 | 86 | 117 | 114 | 156 | 158
Less Urbanized | 108 | 98 | 157 | 132 | 209 | 183
Completely Rural | 12 | 14 | 38 | 47 | 39 | 57
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.10B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5.3a | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 8.8a | 8.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 6.0 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 9.3a | 7.7
New England | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 10.1 | 8.6
Middle Atlantic | 5.8a | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 9.0 | 7.4
Midwest | 5.2a | 4.3 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 8.3
East North Central | 5.4a | 4.2 | 6.5a | 5.4 | 9.3a | 7.6
West North Central | 4.7 | 4.6 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 9.9
South | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.8
South Atlantic | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 7.9
East South Central | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8.1
West South Central | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 7.4
West | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 9.8 | 8.5
Mountain | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 11.2
Pacific | 6.0a | 4.3 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 9.7a | 7.3
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 5.2a | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 7.4
Small Metro | 5.7 | 5.2 | 6.6a | 5.5 | 9.8a | 8.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 9.7 | 8.5
< 250K Pop. | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 10.0 | 8.1
Nonmetro | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 9.4
Urbanized | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 10.0
Less Urbanized | 5.0 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 8.5
Completely Rural | 3.2 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 11.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.11A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,684 | 2,728 | 5,609 | 5,692 | 6,840 | 7,069
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 539 | 551 | 1,065 | 1,015 | 1,308 | 1,319
New England | 170 | 188 | 321 | 295 | 385 | 396
Middle Atlantic | 369 | 363 | 744 | 721 | 923 | 922
Midwest | 604 | 561 | 1,491 | 1,531 | 1,757 | 1,787
East North Central | 404 | 400 | 991 | 1,014 | 1,170 | 1,211
West North Central | 199 | 160 | 500 | 516 | 587 | 575
South | 940 | 938 | 1,723 | 1,764 | 2,198 | 2,269
South Atlantic | 444 | 460 | 851 | 867 | 1,082 | 1,100
East South Central | 169 | 156 | 254 | 243 | 329 | 348
West South Central | 326 | 322 | 617 | 655 | 788 | 821
West | 602 | 678 | 1,330 | 1,382 | 1,577 | 1,695
Mountain | 173 | 211 | 427 | 443 | 499 | 530
Pacific | 429 | 467 | 903 | 939 | 1,078 | 1,165
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1,334 | 1,497 | 2,774 | 3,038 | 3,420a | 3,801
Small Metro | 950 | 864 | 2,003 | 1,852 | 2,385 | 2,298
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 623 | 602 | 1,268 | 1,198 | 1,518 | 1,503
< 250K Pop. | 327 | 262 | 735 | 654 | 867 | 795
Nonmetro | 401 | 368 | 832 | 802 | 1,035 | 970
Urbanized | 183 | 206 | 402 | 389 | 484 | 475
Less Urbanized | 193a | 140 | 374 | 351 | 477 | 418
Completely Rural | 25 | 22 | 56 | 62 | 74 | 77
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.11B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8.3 | 8.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 21.8
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 9.5 | 9.7 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 23.0 | 23.1
New England | 11.4 | 12.6 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 25.9 | 26.5
Middle Atlantic | 8.8 | 8.6 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 22.0 | 21.9
Midwest | 8.1 | 7.5 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 23.6 | 24.0
East North Central | 7.9 | 7.8 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 22.8 | 23.7
West North Central | 8.6 | 6.9 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 25.4 | 24.7
South | 8.1 | 8.0 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 19.0 | 19.4
South Atlantic | 7.8 | 7.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 19.0 | 18.9
East South Central | 8.7 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 16.8 | 17.9
West South Central | 8.4 | 8.2 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 20.3 | 20.9
West | 8.0 | 8.9 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 20.9 | 22.2
Mountain | 7.6 | 9.0 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 21.8 | 22.6
Pacific | 8.2 | 8.9 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 20.6 | 22.1
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 8.0 | 8.7 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 20.5a | 22.1
Small Metro | 9.0 | 8.4 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 22.5 | 22.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 9.0 | 8.9 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 22.0 | 22.2
< 250K Pop. | 8.8 | 7.4 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 23.3 | 22.4
Nonmetro | 8.1 | 7.4 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 20.9 | 19.6
Urbanized | 8.0 | 9.8 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 22.5
Less Urbanized | 8.3a | 6.0 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 20.6 | 17.8
Completely Rural | 7.6 | 4.4 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 22.8 | 15.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.12A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3,267 | 2,918 | 11,528 | 11,560 | 13,438 | 13,111
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 555 | 532 | 1,952 | 1,953 | 2,326 | 2,224
New England | 139 | 185 | 556 | 697 | 631 | 788
Middle Atlantic | 416 | 347 | 1,396 | 1,257 | 1,696 | 1,436
Midwest | 652 | 615 | 2,918 | 2,631 | 3,263 | 2,988
East North Central | 554 | 450 | 2,023 | 1,753 | 2,315 | 2,040
West North Central | 99 | 165 | 895 | 878 | 949 | 948
South | 1,180 | 1,065 | 3,784 | 4,206 | 4,480 | 4,709
South Atlantic | 600 | 625 | 1,973 | 2,400 | 2,329 | 2,711
East South Central | 269 | 172 | 625 | 478 | 739 | 562
West South Central | 312 | 267 | 1,187 | 1,327 | 1,412 | 1,436
West | 879 | 707 | 2,874 | 2,770 | 3,368 | 3,191
Mountain | 194 | 222 | 997 | 855 | 1,098 | 1,007
Pacific | 685 | 485 | 1,877 | 1,915 | 2,270 | 2,184
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1,812 | 1,574 | 6,590 | 6,168 | 7,651 | 7,014
Small Metro | 956 | 955 | 3,398 | 3,642 | 3,905 | 4,146
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 619 | 680 | 2,199 | 2,455 | 2,558 | 2,840
< 250K Pop. | 337 | 275 | 1,200 | 1,186 | 1,346 | 1,306
Nonmetro | 499 | 390 | 1,540 | 1,750 | 1,882 | 1,951
Urbanized | 305a | 149 | 739 | 603 | 973a | 693
Less Urbanized | 173 | 180 | 674 | 878 | 774 | 947
Completely Rural | 21 | 61 | 126 | 269 | 135a | 312
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.12B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.1
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1.6 | 1.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 6.3
New England | 1.5 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 8.5
Middle Atlantic | 1.6 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 5.5
Midwest | 1.6 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 7.2
East North Central | 1.9 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 7.0
West North Central | 0.8 | 1.3 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.6
South | 1.8 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.0
South Atlantic | 1.7 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.6
East South Central | 2.4 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 5.0
West South Central | 1.6 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2
West | 2.1 | 1.7 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 7.6
Mountain | 1.6 | 1.8 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 8.2
Pacific | 2.3 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 7.4
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 7.0
Small Metro | 1.8 | 1.8 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.7
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1.8 | 1.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.9
< 250K Pop. | 1.9 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.3
Nonmetro | 1.6 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.2
Urbanized | 2.4a | 1.3 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 5.9
Less Urbanized | 1.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 6.0
Completely Rural | 0.7 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 4.7a | 8.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.13A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5,951 | 5,647 | 17,137 | 17,251 | 20,278 | 20,180
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1,094 | 1,084 | 3,016 | 2,969 | 3,635 | 3,542
New England | 309 | 373 | 877 | 991 | 1,016 | 1,184
Middle Atlantic | 786 | 711 | 2,140 | 1,977 | 2,619 | 2,358
Midwest | 1,256 | 1,175 | 4,409 | 4,161 | 5,020 | 4,774
East North Central | 958 | 850 | 3,014 | 2,767 | 3,485 | 3,251
West North Central | 298 | 325 | 1,396 | 1,394 | 1,535 | 1,523
South | 2,120 | 2,003 | 5,507 | 5,970 | 6,677 | 6,978
South Atlantic | 1,044 | 1,085 | 2,824 | 3,267 | 3,410 | 3,811
East South Central | 438 | 328 | 879 | 721 | 1,068 | 910
West South Central | 638 | 590 | 1,804 | 1,982 | 2,199 | 2,257
West | 1,481 | 1,385 | 4,204 | 4,152 | 4,945 | 4,886
Mountain | 367 | 433 | 1,424 | 1,298 | 1,596 | 1,537
Pacific | 1,113 | 952 | 2,780 | 2,854 | 3,348 | 3,348
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 3,146 | 3,070 | 9,364 | 9,206 | 11,071 | 10,815
Small Metro | 1,906 | 1,819 | 5,402 | 5,494 | 6,289 | 6,444
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1,242 | 1,282 | 3,466 | 3,653 | 4,076 | 4,344
< 250K Pop. | 664 | 537 | 1,935 | 1,840 | 2,213 | 2,100
Nonmetro | 899 | 757 | 2,372 | 2,551 | 2,917 | 2,921
Urbanized | 488 | 354 | 1,141 | 992 | 1,457a | 1,167
Less Urbanized | 366 | 321 | 1,049 | 1,229 | 1,251 | 1,365
Completely Rural | 46 | 82 | 181 | 331 | 209a | 388
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.13B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.8 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 2.7 | 2.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 8.6
New England | 2.9 | 3.5 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 11.0
Middle Atlantic | 2.6 | 2.3 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.8
Midwest | 2.6 | 2.4 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 9.8
East North Central | 2.8 | 2.5 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 10.3 | 9.5
West North Central | 2.0 | 2.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.3
South | 2.7 | 2.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.9
South Atlantic | 2.6 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 9.2
East South Central | 3.4 | 2.5 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 8.3 | 7.0
West South Central | 2.7 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.4
West | 3.0 | 2.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 9.9
Mountain | 2.6 | 2.9 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 10.5
Pacific | 3.2 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 9.6
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 2.7 | 2.6 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 9.2
Small Metro | 3.0 | 2.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 10.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 10.2
< 250K Pop. | 3.0 | 2.5 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 9.8
Nonmetro | 2.5 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0
Urbanized | 3.3 | 2.6 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 8.5
Less Urbanized | 2.0 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.5
Completely Rural | 1.4 | 1.9 | 5.7 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 9.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.14A Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | 4,852 | 4,718 | 737 | 678 | 1,786 | 1,899 | 2,329 | 2,141
Marijuana and Hashish | 2,670 | 2,619 | 508 | 506 | 1,237 | 1,259 | 925 | 854
Cocaine | 1,175 | 1,144 | 72 | 57 | 287 | 326 | 816 | 760
Heroin | 226 | 199 | 11 | 4 | 53 | 82 | 162 | 113
Hallucinogens | 180 | 143 | 52 | 56 | 91 | 80 | 37 | *
Inhalants | 90 | 46 | 45 | 33 | 18 | 7 | 27 | *
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2 | 1,395 | 1,366 | 213 | 187 | 445 | 476 | 736 | 703
Pain Relievers | 970 | 1,102 | 169 | 162 | 314 | 353 | 488 | 586
Tranquilizers | 252 | 243 | 23 | 30 | 74 | 90 | 155 | 123
Stimulants | 359 | 273 | 47 | 35 | 126 | 125 | 186 | 113
Sedatives | 89 | 54 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 58 | 32
ALCOHOL | 8,355 | 7,974 | 535 | 549 | 2,313 | 2,350 | 5,508 | 5,075
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 11,794 | 11,326 | 1,075 | 1,036 | 3,546 | 3,735 | 7,173 | 6,555
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1 | 1,414 | 1,366 | 197 | 192 | 553 | 514 | 664 | 660
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.14B Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 1.2
Marijuana and Hashish | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 0.5
Cocaine | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.4
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1
Hallucinogens | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | *
Inhalants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | *
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.4
Pain Relievers | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3
Tranquilizers | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1
Stimulants | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1
Sedatives | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0
ALCOHOL | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 3.0 | 2.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 3.9 | 3.5
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.15A Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 4,852 | 4,718 | 8,355 | 7,974 | 11,794 | 11,326
12 | 22 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 26 | 19
13 | 40 | 31 | 28 | 34 | 63 | 58
14 | 110a | 70 | 58 | 47 | 140 | 100
15 | 133 | 126 | 99 | 115 | 194 | 204
16 | 189 | 193 | 135 | 149 | 275 | 277
17 | 243 | 250 | 206 | 192 | 378 | 379
18 | 316 | 329 | 260 | 251 | 481 | 499
19 | 234 | 285 | 281 | 309 | 444 | 534
20 | 271 | 259 | 310 | 342 | 497 | 529
21 | 293 | 223 | 413a | 315 | 604a | 470
22 | 238 | 228 | 350 | 327 | 512 | 486
23 | 154b | 230 | 262 | 319 | 364a | 473
24 | 137 | 144 | 241 | 238 | 343 | 352
25 | 143 | 200 | 195 | 248 | 301a | 392
26-29 | 456 | 466 | 916 | 811 | 1,268 | 1,138
30-34 | 505 | 373 | 762 | 830 | 1,136 | 1,078
35-39 | 391 | 370 | 796 | 739 | 1,082 | 960
40-44 | 423 | 390 | 1,020 | 806 | 1,334 | 1,100
45-49 | 284 | 212 | 730 | 730 | 916 | 889
50-54 | 189 | 235 | 485 | 413 | 600 | 560
55-59 | 56 | 61 | 378 | 285 | 401 | 335
60-64 | 11 | 24 | 102 | 170 | 113 | 194
65 or Older | 13 | 10 | 321 | 292 | 322 | 301
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.15B Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 4.7
12 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5
13 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4
14 | 2.5a | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 2.3
15 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 4.7
16 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 6.7 | 6.4
17 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 9.2
18 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 10.9
19 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 11.3 | 12.4
20 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 12.5 | 12.9
21 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 10.1a | 7.9 | 14.8a | 11.7
22 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 12.7 | 12.0
23 | 3.9b | 5.9 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 9.3b | 12.2
24 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 9.5
25 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 10.2
26-29 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 7.3
30-34 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 5.6
35-39 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 4.8
40-44 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 4.7
45-49 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.1
50-54 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.8
55-59 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.0
60-64 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.5
65 or Older | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.16A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 4,852 | 4,718 | 8,355 | 7,974 | 11,794 | 11,326
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 737 | 678 | 535 | 549 | 1,075 | 1,036
18-25 | 1,786 | 1,899 | 2,313 | 2,350 | 3,546 | 3,735
26 or Older | 2,329 | 2,141 | 5,508 | 5,075 | 7,173 | 6,555
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2,895 | 2,728 | 5,395 | 4,968 | 7,422 | 6,893
Female | 1,957 | 1,991 | 2,961 | 3,006 | 4,372 | 4,433
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 4,209 | 4,200 | 7,251 | 6,699 | 10,214 | 9,712
White | 3,303 | 3,182 | 5,886 | 5,338 | 8,248 | 7,625
Black or African American | 640 | 757 | 941 | 951 | 1,356 | 1,503
American Indian or Alaska Native | 50 | 67 | 135 | 111 | 164 | 132
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 7 | * | 49 | * | 53
Asian | 71 | 73 | 102 | 147 | 163 | 203
Two or More Races | 130 | 114 | 140 | 103 | 223 | 195
Hispanic or Latino | 643 | 519 | 1,105 | 1,274 | 1,580 | 1,614
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.16B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 4.7
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4.1
18-25 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 11.5
26 or Older | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2.5 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 5.8
Female | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 3.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 4.6
White | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 4.5
Black or African American | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 5.3
American Indian or Alaska Native | 3.9 | 5.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 12.7 | 10.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 1.0 | * | 6.9 | * | 7.5
Asian | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0
Two or More Races | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 7.5
Hispanic or Latino | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 5.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.17A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 737 | 678 | 535 | 549 | 1,075 | 1,036
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 343 | 348 | 253 | 247 | 504 | 506
Female | 395 | 331 | 282 | 302 | 572 | 531
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 574 | 571 | 419 | 442 | 839 | 861
White | 473 | 464 | 334 | 391 | 686 | 720
Black or African American | 65 | 76 | 50 | 31 | 98 | 96
American Indian or Alaska Native | 7 | 7 | 14a | 4 | 15 | 10
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 4 | 6 | * | 8 | 8 | 13
Two or More Races | 24 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 30 | 18
Hispanic or Latino | 163a | 107 | 116 | 107 | 236 | 175
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 207 | 234 | 146 | 169 | 303 | 335
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 266 | 229 | 188 | 222 | 382 | 385
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 41 | 45 | 30 | 14 | 57 | 55
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 24 | 31 | 20 | 17 | 41 | 41
Male, Hispanic | 79 | 54 | 63 | 51 | 119 | 91
Female, Hispanic | 84 | 53 | 53 | 56 | 117 | 83
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.17B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 3.9
Female | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 4.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.1
White | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 4.7
Black or African American | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 2.5
American Indian or Alaska Native | 4.5 | 4.2 | 8.2a | 2.7 | 9.4 | 6.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 0.4 | 0.6 | * | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.3
Two or More Races | 5.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 4.6
Hispanic or Latino | 3.9a | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 5.6a | 4.0
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 4.3
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 5.1
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 2.8
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 2.1
Male, Hispanic | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 4.1
Female, Hispanic | 4.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 3.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.18A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,786 | 1,899 | 2,313 | 2,350 | 3,546 | 3,735
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1,138 | 1,139 | 1,420 | 1,394 | 2,188 | 2,224
Female | 649a | 760 | 893 | 955 | 1,358 | 1,511
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,532 | 1,664 | 1,945 | 1,945 | 3,014 | 3,145
White | 1,225 | 1,357 | 1,638 | 1,608 | 2,482 | 2,569
Black or African American | 229 | 231 | 177 | 205 | 354 | 386
American Indian or Alaska Native | 15 | 18 | 27 | 30 | 34 | 43
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 4 | 8 | * | 11 | *
Asian | 27 | 26 | 56 | 44 | 77 | 66
Two or More Races | 33 | 29 | 40 | 40 | 57 | 61
Hispanic or Latino | 254 | 235 | 367 | 405 | 531 | 590
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 471 | 515 | 459 | 470 | 780 | 858
High School Graduate | 642 | 672 | 716 | 760 | 1,191 | 1,272
Some College | 567 | 560 | 862 | 819 | 1,229 | 1,216
College Graduate | 106 | 152 | 276 | 300 | 346 | 389
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 742 | 787 | 1,110 | 1,159 | 1,626 | 1,727
Part-Time | 450 | 471 | 599 | 571 | 886 | 903
Unemployed | 259 | 253 | 223 | 198 | 417 | 393
Other2 | 335 | 387 | 381 | 422 | 616 | 713
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.18B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5.5 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 11.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 13.5 | 13.6
Female | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 9.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5.8 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 11.4 | 11.8
White | 6.1 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 12.8
Black or African American | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 8.1 | 8.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 8.7 | 8.4 | 15.5 | 13.6 | 19.8 | 20.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 2.6 | 6.8 | * | 9.2 | *
Asian | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 4.4
Two or More Races | 9.3 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 16.1 | 17.9
Hispanic or Latino | 4.4 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 10.3
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 7.1 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 11.7 | 12.9
High School Graduate | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 10.8 | 11.3
Some College | 5.5 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 11.9 | 11.6
College Graduate | 2.6 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 4.9 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 11.3
Part-Time | 5.6 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 10.9 | 11.0
Unemployed | 10.1 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 16.2 | 15.2
Other2 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 9.6 | 11.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.19A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,329 | 2,141 | 5,508 | 5,075 | 7,173 | 6,555
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1,415 | 1,241 | 3,723 | 3,326 | 4,730 | 4,164
Female | 914 | 900 | 1,786 | 1,748 | 2,443 | 2,392
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,103 | 1,965 | 4,887 | 4,312 | 6,360 | 5,706
White | 1,605 | 1,362 | 3,915 | 3,339 | 5,081a | 4,336
Black or African American | 346 | 450 | 714 | 714 | 904 | 1,022
American Indian or Alaska Native | 28 | * | 95 | 77 | 115 | 79
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 40 | 42 | 41 | 95 | 78 | 123
Two or More Races | 73 | * | 84 | 56 | 136 | 116
Hispanic or Latino | 225 | 176 | 622 | 762 | 813 | 849
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 549 | 499 | 1,090 | 1,055 | 1,483 | 1,353
High School Graduate | 724 | 808 | 1,700 | 1,475 | 2,243 | 2,053
Some College | 656 | 487 | 1,435 | 1,354 | 1,863 | 1,701
College Graduate | 401 | 347 | 1,284 | 1,191 | 1,583 | 1,448
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1,205 | 1,303 | 3,463 | 3,256 | 4,335 | 4,171
Part-Time | 256 | 225 | 725 | 635 | 897 | 786
Unemployed | 265 | 209 | 392 | 250 | 553 | 397
Other2 | 603a | 404 | 928 | 934 | 1,389 | 1,201
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.19B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1.6 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 4.7
Female | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.5
White | 1.2 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.9a | 3.3
Black or African American | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2.9 | * | 9.9 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 8.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6
Two or More Races | 4.2 | * | 4.8 | 3.0 | 7.7 | 6.2
Hispanic or Latino | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.9
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.7
High School Graduate | 1.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.6
Some College | 1.5 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 3.8
College Graduate | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 2.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.0
Part-Time | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 3.9
Unemployed | 5.5 | 4.2 | 8.2a | 5.0 | 11.5 | 7.9
Other2 | 1.1a | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.20A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 4,115 | 4,040 | 7,821 | 7,424 | 10,719 | 10,290
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2,553 | 2,380 | 5,142 | 4,721 | 6,918 | 6,387
Female | 1,562 | 1,660 | 2,679 | 2,704 | 3,801 | 3,903
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,635 | 3,628 | 6,832 | 6,257 | 9,375 | 8,851
White | 2,830 | 2,718 | 5,553 | 4,947 | 7,563 | 6,905
Black or African American | 576 | 681 | 892 | 920 | 1,258 | 1,408
American Indian or Alaska Native | 43 | 60 | 122 | 106 | 149 | 122
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 4 | * | 48 | * | 50
Asian | 67 | 67 | 97 | 140 | 154 | 189
Two or More Races | 106 | 98 | 125 | 96 | 193 | 177
Hispanic or Latino | 480 | 412 | 989 | 1,167 | 1,344 | 1,439
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1,020 | 1,014 | 1,549 | 1,526 | 2,263 | 2,211
High School Graduate | 1,366 | 1,480 | 2,416 | 2,235 | 3,434 | 3,325
Some College | 1,223 | 1,047 | 2,297 | 2,173 | 3,092 | 2,917
College Graduate | 507 | 499 | 1,560 | 1,491 | 1,930 | 1,837
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1,947 | 2,090 | 4,573 | 4,415 | 5,961 | 5,898
Part-Time | 706 | 696 | 1,323 | 1,206 | 1,783 | 1,689
Unemployed | 524 | 462 | 615 | 448 | 969 | 790
Other2 | 937 | 792 | 1,309 | 1,356 | 2,005 | 1,913
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.20B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 4.7
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2.5 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 6.1
Female | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 4.7
White | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 4.5
Black or African American | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 5.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 3.8 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 13.1 | 11.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 0.6 | * | 7.6 | * | 7.9
Asian | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1
Two or More Races | 5.0 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 8.0
Hispanic or Latino | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.2
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 6.2
High School Graduate | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 4.9
Some College | 2.2 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 5.3
College Graduate | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1.6 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 4.9
Part-Time | 2.6 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 6.0
Unemployed | 7.1 | 6.1 | 8.3a | 5.9 | 13.1a | 10.4
Other2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.21A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 4,852 | 4,718 | 8,355 | 7,974 | 11,794 | 11,326
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 850 | 945 | 1,385 | 1,356 | 2,015 | 2,047
New England | 234 | 339 | 452 | 427 | 617 | 707
Middle Atlantic | 616 | 605 | 932 | 930 | 1,398 | 1,340
Midwest | 986 | 961 | 2,128 | 1,833 | 2,770 | 2,475
East North Central | 767 | 706 | 1,469 | 1,254 | 1,975 | 1,739
West North Central | 219 | 254 | 659 | 579 | 796 | 736
South | 1,717 | 1,655 | 2,703 | 2,693 | 3,951 | 3,859
South Atlantic | 844 | 891 | 1,472 | 1,457 | 2,056 | 2,097
East South Central | 343 | 282 | 449 | 384 | 685 | 603
West South Central | 531 | 483 | 782 | 852 | 1,210 | 1,159
West | 1,299 | 1,158 | 2,140 | 2,092 | 3,058 | 2,945
Mountain | 317 | 379 | 686 | 716 | 895 | 983
Pacific | 982 | 779 | 1,454 | 1,376 | 2,163 | 1,962
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 2,465 | 2,532 | 4,389 | 4,022 | 6,207 | 5,867
Small Metro | 1,624 | 1,593 | 2,721 | 2,671 | 3,774 | 3,811
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1,057 | 1,123 | 1,796 | 1,764 | 2,492 | 2,581
< 250K Pop. | 567 | 471 | 925 | 907 | 1,282 | 1,230
Nonmetro | 764 | 593 | 1,245 | 1,281 | 1,813 | 1,649
Urbanized | 423a | 256 | 569 | 467 | 910b | 624
Less Urbanized | 309 | 273 | 587 | 619 | 789 | 783
Completely Rural | 33 | 64 | 89 | 195 | 115 | 243
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.21B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 4.7
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1.9 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 4.5
New England | 2.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.9
Middle Atlantic | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.0
Midwest | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 4.5
East North Central | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 4.6
West North Central | 1.3 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.5
South | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 4.4
South Atlantic | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.5
East South Central | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 4.1
West South Central | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.3
West | 2.4 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 5.3
Mountain | 2.0 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 6.0
Pacific | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 5.0
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 4.5
Small Metro | 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 5.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 5.4
< 250K Pop. | 2.3 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 5.1
Nonmetro | 1.9 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.1
Urbanized | 2.5a | 1.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 5.4a | 4.1
Less Urbanized | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 3.8
Completely Rural | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.22A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 737 | 678 | 535 | 549 | 1,075 | 1,036
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 145 | 136 | 84 | 80 | 190 | 181
New England | 36 | 42 | 17 | 14 | 47 | 49
Middle Atlantic | 109 | 94 | 67 | 66 | 144 | 132
Midwest | 140 | 126 | 131 | 133 | 230 | 215
East North Central | 108 | 88 | 86 | 89 | 162 | 146
West North Central | 32 | 38 | 45 | 43 | 67 | 69
South | 229 | 223 | 157 | 185 | 336 | 352
South Atlantic | 104 | 99 | 76 | 91 | 155 | 163
East South Central | 41 | 47 | 31 | 43 | 61 | 77
West South Central | 84 | 77 | 50 | 50 | 120 | 112
West | 223 | 193 | 162 | 152 | 319 | 289
Mountain | 62 | 69 | 49 | 57 | 97 | 102
Pacific | 160 | 124 | 113 | 95 | 222 | 186
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 390 | 339 | 246 | 262 | 538 | 509
Small Metro | 217 | 231 | 171 | 172 | 331 | 329
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 152 | 165 | 105 | 134 | 218 | 239
< 250K Pop. | 65 | 66 | 67a | 38 | 113 | 90
Nonmetro | 131 | 109 | 117 | 115 | 206 | 198
Urbanized | 63a | 40 | 46 | 34 | 91 | 62
Less Urbanized | 63 | 58 | 62 | 57 | 104 | 103
Completely Rural | 4 | 12 | 9 | 23 | 12a | 32
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.22B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4.1
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 4.0
New England | 3.0 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 4.2
Middle Atlantic | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.9
Midwest | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.8
East North Central | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 3.6
West North Central | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 4.2
South | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 3.9
South Atlantic | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 3.5
East South Central | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 5.3
West South Central | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 3.8
West | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 4.7
Mountain | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 5.8
Pacific | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 4.3
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 3.7
Small Metro | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 4.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 4.7
< 250K Pop. | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 3.8
Nonmetro | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.7
Urbanized | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 3.9
Less Urbanized | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.8
Completely Rural | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 6.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.23A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,786 | 1,899 | 2,313 | 2,350 | 3,546 | 3,735
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 327a | 413 | 444 | 391 | 675 | 702
New England | 105 | 143 | 142 | 130 | 209 | 238
Middle Atlantic | 222 | 270 | 302 | 261 | 466 | 464
Midwest | 384 | 381 | 605 | 599 | 857 | 871
East North Central | 269 | 283 | 410 | 392 | 590 | 603
West North Central | 115 | 98 | 195 | 207 | 267 | 268
South | 604 | 629 | 684 | 743 | 1,113 | 1,202
South Atlantic | 282 | 319 | 352 | 367 | 543 | 595
East South Central | 104 | 111 | 99 | 100 | 175 | 194
West South Central | 218 | 200 | 233 | 277 | 395 | 413
West | 471 | 475 | 579 | 616 | 901 | 959
Mountain | 111 | 152 | 209 | 185 | 281 | 285
Pacific | 360 | 323 | 370 | 431 | 619 | 674
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 912 | 1,045 | 1,149 | 1,270 | 1,804a | 2,036
Small Metro | 636 | 613 | 826 | 747 | 1,240 | 1,211
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 426 | 425 | 532 | 486 | 800 | 814
< 250K Pop. | 209 | 187 | 294 | 261 | 440 | 397
Nonmetro | 239 | 241 | 337 | 333 | 501 | 488
Urbanized | 111 | 142 | 165 | 168 | 244 | 258
Less Urbanized | 113 | 89 | 161 | 139 | 231 | 195
Completely Rural | 15 | 10 | 12a | 27 | 26 | 35
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.23B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5.5 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 11.5
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 5.8a | 7.2 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 11.9 | 12.3
New England | 7.0 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 14.0 | 15.9
Middle Atlantic | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 11.1 | 11.0
Midwest | 5.2 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 11.5 | 11.7
East North Central | 5.2 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 11.5 | 11.8
West North Central | 5.0 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 11.5
South | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 9.6 | 10.3
South Atlantic | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 9.5 | 10.2
East South Central | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 8.9 | 10.0
West South Central | 5.6 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 10.2 | 10.5
West | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 12.0 | 12.6
Mountain | 4.9 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 12.3 | 12.1
Pacific | 6.9 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 12.8
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 10.8 | 11.8
Small Metro | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 11.7
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 11.6 | 12.0
< 250K Pop. | 5.6 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 11.9 | 11.2
Nonmetro | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 10.1 | 9.9
Urbanized | 4.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 12.3
Less Urbanized | 4.9 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 10.0 | 8.3
Completely Rural | 4.5 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 7.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.24A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,329 | 2,141 | 5,508 | 5,075 | 7,173 | 6,555
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 378 | 396 | 856 | 885 | 1,150 | 1,164
New England | 93 | 154 | 292 | 282 | 361 | 420
Middle Atlantic | 285 | 242 | 564 | 603 | 789 | 744
Midwest | 462 | 453 | 1,392 | 1,101 | 1,683 | 1,389
East North Central | 390 | 335 | 973 | 773 | 1,222 | 990
West North Central | 71 | 119 | 419 | 328 | 461 | 399
South | 884 | 803 | 1,862 | 1,765 | 2,502 | 2,305
South Atlantic | 458 | 473 | 1,044 | 1,000 | 1,358 | 1,339
East South Central | 197 | 124 | 319 | 241 | 449 | 332
West South Central | 228 | 206 | 499 | 525 | 696 | 634
West | 606 | 489 | 1,398 | 1,323 | 1,837 | 1,697
Mountain | 144 | 158 | 427 | 474 | 516 | 596
Pacific | 462 | 331 | 971 | 850 | 1,321 | 1,102
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1,163 | 1,148 | 2,994 | 2,490 | 3,865 | 3,322
Small Metro | 771 | 750 | 1,724 | 1,752 | 2,203 | 2,270
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 478 | 532 | 1,160 | 1,144 | 1,474 | 1,527
< 250K Pop. | 293 | 218 | 564 | 608 | 728 | 743
Nonmetro | 394 | 243 | 791 | 833 | 1,106 | 963
Urbanized | 248b | 75 | 357 | 265 | 576b | 303
Less Urbanized | 132 | 126 | 364 | 423 | 453 | 485
Completely Rural | 14 | 42 | 69 | 145 | 77 | 175
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.24B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.5
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.3
New England | 1.0 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.5
Middle Atlantic | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.9
Midwest | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 3.4
East North Central | 1.4 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 3.4
West North Central | 0.6 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 3.2
South | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 3.4
South Atlantic | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.8
East South Central | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 3.0
West South Central | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3.2
West | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.1
Mountain | 1.2 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.8
Pacific | 1.6 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 3.7
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 3.3
Small Metro | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.2
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1.4 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.3
< 250K Pop. | 1.6 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.1
Nonmetro | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.1
Urbanized | 2.0b | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 4.5a | 2.6
Less Urbanized | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0
Completely Rural | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 4.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.25A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 4,115 | 4,040 | 7,821 | 7,424 | 10,719 | 10,290
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 705 | 809 | 1,301 | 1,276 | 1,825 | 1,866
New England | 198 | 297 | 435 | 413 | 570 | 658
Middle Atlantic | 507 | 512 | 866 | 864 | 1,255 | 1,208
Midwest | 845 | 834 | 1,997 | 1,700 | 2,540 | 2,260
East North Central | 659 | 618 | 1,383 | 1,165 | 1,812 | 1,593
West North Central | 186 | 216 | 614 | 535 | 728 | 667
South | 1,488 | 1,432 | 2,546 | 2,509 | 3,615 | 3,507
South Atlantic | 740 | 792 | 1,396 | 1,366 | 1,901 | 1,934
East South Central | 301 | 235 | 418 | 341 | 624 | 526
West South Central | 447 | 405 | 732 | 802 | 1,091 | 1,047
West | 1,077 | 965 | 1,978 | 1,939 | 2,738 | 2,657
Mountain | 255 | 310 | 637 | 659 | 798 | 881
Pacific | 822 | 655 | 1,341 | 1,281 | 1,940 | 1,776
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 2,075 | 2,194 | 4,143 | 3,760 | 5,669 | 5,358
Small Metro | 1,407 | 1,362 | 2,550 | 2,498 | 3,443 | 3,481
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 905 | 957 | 1,692 | 1,630 | 2,275 | 2,342
< 250K Pop. | 502 | 405 | 858 | 869 | 1,169 | 1,139
Nonmetro | 633 | 484 | 1,128 | 1,166 | 1,607 | 1,451
Urbanized | 359a | 216 | 523 | 433 | 819a | 561
Less Urbanized | 246 | 215 | 525 | 562 | 685 | 680
Completely Rural | 28 | 53 | 80 | 172 | 103 | 210
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60627

Table 5.25B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 4.7
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.5
New England | 1.8 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 6.1
Middle Atlantic | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.0
Midwest | 1.7 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 4.6
East North Central | 1.9 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 4.7
West North Central | 1.3 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.5
South | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 4.5
South Atlantic | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.7
East South Central | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 4.0
West South Central | 1.9 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 4.4
West | 2.2 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 5.4
Mountain | 1.8 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 6.0
Pacific | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 5.1
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 4.6
Small Metro | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 2.2 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.5
< 250K Pop. | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 5.3
Nonmetro | 1.7 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 4.0
Urbanized | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 5.5a | 4.1
Less Urbanized | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.7
Completely Rural | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 4.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.26A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,192 | 2,172 | 2,658 | 2,843 | 1,467 | 1,522 | 3,791 | 3,930
12 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7
13 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 19
14 | 31 | 20 | 17 | 21 | 15 | 16 | 46 | 35
15 | 64 | 42 | 45 | 34 | 37 | 24 | 89 | 62
16 | 79 | 72 | 75 | 61 | 60 | 50 | 114 | 95
17 | 90 | 102 | 88 | 87 | 62 | 67 | 136 | 131
18 | 106 | 107 | 73 | 76 | 45 | 57 | 142 | 160
19 | 61 | 67 | 60 | 73 | 36 | 33 | 87 | 121
20 | 50 | 69 | 67 | 86 | 30 | 44 | 104 | 127
21 | 78 | 57 | 93 | 77 | 48 | 33 | 140 | 117
22 | 65 | 68 | 78 | 81 | 43 | 47 | 112 | 119
23 | 68 | 69 | 83 | 64 | 50 | 32 | 105 | 110
24 | 71 | 74 | 69 | 81 | 36 | 39 | 110 | 124
25 | 43 | 54 | 53 | 56 | 29 | 33 | 74 | 84
26-29 | 211a | 102 | 241 | 161 | 123 | 82 | 355 | 227
30-34 | 168 | 195 | 225 | 317 | 96 | 159 | 324 | 408
35-39 | 220 | 284 | 374 | 358 | 181 | 211 | 440 | 453
40-44 | 335 | 362 | 369 | 386 | 246 | 285 | 489 | 476
45-49 | 259 | 259 | 307 | 343 | 197 | 203 | 372 | 456
50-54 | 90 | 73 | 194 | 161 | 77 | 45 | 248 | 221
55-59 | 36 | 43 | 97 | 105 | 36 | 13 | 135 | 172
60-64 | 54 | 39 | 41 | 77 | 14 | 39 | 109 | 81
65 or Older | * | * | * | 128 | * | * | 39 | 129
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.26B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
12 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2
13 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4
14 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.8
15 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 1.4
16 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.2
17 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.2
18 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 3.5
19 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 2.8
20 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 3.1
21 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 2.9
22 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.9
23 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 2.8
24 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 3.3
25 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 2.2
26-29 | 1.4a | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 1.5
30-34 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.1
35-39 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.3
40-44 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.0
45-49 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.1
50-54 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.1
55-59 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.0
60-64 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6
65 or Older | * | * | * | 0.4 | * | * | 0.1 | 0.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.27A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,192 | 2,172 | 2,658 | 2,843 | 1,467 | 1,522 | 3,791 | 3,930
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 276 | 252 | 236 | 215 | 180 | 167 | 406 | 348
18-25 | 543 | 564 | 575 | 592 | 317 | 317 | 874 | 962
26 or Older | 1,373 | 1,357 | 1,848 | 2,036 | 970 | 1,038 | 2,511 | 2,620
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1,403 | 1,365 | 1,927 | 1,899 | 992 | 983 | 2,640 | 2,516
Female | 789 | 807 | 731 | 944 | 476 | 539 | 1,151 | 1,414
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,930 | 1,831 | 2,276 | 2,370 | 1,277 | 1,260 | 3,279 | 3,284
White | 1,264 | 1,258 | 1,652 | 1,782 | 798 | 845 | 2,299 | 2,438
Black or African American | 465 | 498 | 461 | 516 | 366 | 378 | 724 | 726
American Indian or Alaska Native | 30 | 17 | 54 | 38 | 24 | 14 | 59 | 45
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 7 | * | 2 | * | 2 | * | 8
Asian | 77 | 25 | 42 | 17 | 27 | 8 | 95 | 38
Two or More Races | 76a | 25 | 48a | 14 | 43a | 12 | 82a | 29
Hispanic or Latino | 262 | 341 | 382 | 474 | 191 | 262 | 511 | 646
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.27B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.4
18-25 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 3.0
26 or Older | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.1
Female | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
White | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.5
Black or African American | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.5
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2.3 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 3.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 1.0 | * | 0.3 | * | 0.3 | * | 1.1
Asian | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4
Two or More Races | 3.0a | 1.0 | 1.9a | 0.5 | 1.7a | 0.5 | 3.2a | 1.1
Hispanic or Latino | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.28A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 276 | 252 | 236 | 215 | 180 | 167 | 406 | 348
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 155 | 142 | 126 | 112 | 99 | 92 | 227 | 184
Female | 120 | 110 | 110 | 103 | 81 | 75 | 179 | 164
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 241 | 213 | 209 | 188 | 159 | 144 | 347 | 290
White | 198 | 178 | 173 | 159 | 127 | 118 | 283 | 240
Black or African American | 19 | 27 | 19 | 22 | 17 | 20 | 35 | 39
American Indian or Alaska Native | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2
Two or More Races | 17 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 17 | 4
Hispanic or Latino | 35 | 38 | 27 | 27 | 21 | 23 | 59 | 58
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 103 | 106 | 79 | 84 | 57 | 68 | 152 | 126
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 94 | 72 | 94 | 74 | 70 | 49 | 131 | 115
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 23 | 21
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 7 | 15 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 18
Male, Hispanic | 24 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 33 | 34
Female, Hispanic | 10 | 17 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 24
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.28B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.4
Female | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.4
White | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.6
Black or African American | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 4.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 2.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2
Two or More Races | 3.8 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 0.9
Hispanic or Latino | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.3
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.6
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.5
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.1
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9
Male, Hispanic | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.5
Female, Hispanic | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.29A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 543 | 564 | 575 | 592 | 317 | 317 | 874 | 962
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 356 | 355 | 415 | 417 | 219 | 217 | 599 | 632
Female | 187 | 209 | 160 | 175 | 98 | 101 | 275 | 329
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 479 | 493 | 480 | 500 | 276 | 274 | 735 | 802
White | 398 | 411 | 422 | 414 | 235 | 215 | 623 | 667
Black or African American | 59 | 58 | 40 | 65 | 33 | 48 | 79 | 96
American Indian or Alaska Native | * | 9 | 7 | 7 | * | 6 | 7 | 10
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | 0 | * | * | 0 | *
Asian | 11 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 14
Two or More Races | 7 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 9
Hispanic or Latino | 64 | 71 | 95 | 92 | 41 | 44 | 139 | 160
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 223 | 190 | 198 | 195 | 133 | 116 | 315 | 325
High School Graduate | 206 | 230 | 204 | 211 | 104 | 116 | 327 | 371
Some College | 94 | 124 | 150 | 155 | 67 | 72 | 202 | 225
College Graduate | 20 | 20 | 22 | 32 | 13 | 14 | 30 | 41
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 254 | 241 | 279 | 270 | 153 | 135 | 414 | 423
Part-Time | 106 | 114 | 120 | 141 | 57 | 72 | 190 | 210
Unemployed | 63a | 111 | 56 | 94 | 30a | 62 | 93b | 160
Other3 | 120 | 98 | 120 | 88 | 77 | 48 | 177 | 168
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.29B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 3.0
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 3.9
Female | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 3.0
White | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 3.3
Black or African American | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.2
American Indian or Alaska Native | * | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.3 | * | 3.0 | 4.4 | 4.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | 0.1 | * | * | 0.1 | *
Asian | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.9
Two or More Races | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 2.5
Hispanic or Latino | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 2.8
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 4.9
High School Graduate | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 3.3
Some College | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.2
College Graduate | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 2.8
Part-Time | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.6
Unemployed | 2.4a | 4.3 | 2.2a | 3.6 | 1.2a | 2.4 | 3.6b | 6.2
Other3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.30A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,373 | 1,357 | 1,848 | 2,036 | 970 | 1,038 | 2,511 | 2,620
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 892 | 868 | 1,387 | 1,370 | 673 | 674 | 1,814 | 1,700
Female | 481 | 488 | 461 | 666 | 297 | 363 | 697 | 921
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,210 | 1,125 | 1,587 | 1,681 | 841 | 842 | 2,197 | 2,193
White | 669 | 670 | 1,057 | 1,209 | 436 | 512 | 1,393 | 1,530
Black or African American | 387 | 413 | 402 | 429 | 315 | 310 | 611 | 591
American Indian or Alaska Native | * | 6 | 44 | 28 | * | 6 | 44 | 32
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 66 | 22 | 35 | 5 | * | 5 | 75 | 22
Two or More Races | 52 | 14 | 30 | 9 | 27 | 7 | 55 | 16
Hispanic or Latino | 163 | 231 | 261 | 355 | 128 | 195 | 313 | 428
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 360 | 401 | 509 | 454 | 244 | 291 | 710 | 639
High School Graduate | 555 | 415 | 648 | 682 | 383 | 335 | 914 | 846
Some College | 327 | 418 | 434 | 575 | 238 | 340 | 581 | 721
College Graduate | 131 | 121 | 257 | 325 | 104 | 71 | 305 | 415
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 622 | 633 | 1,064 | 926 | 469 | 460 | 1,351 | 1,234
Part-Time | 205 | 157 | 212 | 194 | 140 | 106 | 294 | 280
Unemployed | 164 | 142 | 140 | 189 | 75 | 111 | 239 | 246
Other3 | 382 | 425 | 431a | 728 | 286 | 361 | 625 | 861
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.30B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 1.9
Female | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.3
White | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.2
Black or African American | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 2.9
American Indian or Alaska Native | * | 0.7 | 4.5 | 3.2 | * | 0.7 | 4.5 | 3.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | * | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3
Two or More Races | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.9
Hispanic or Latino | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.9
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 2.2
High School Graduate | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.5
Some College | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6
College Graduate | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.2
Part-Time | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.4
Unemployed | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 4.9
Other3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8a | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.31A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,916 | 1,920 | 2,423 | 2,628 | 1,287 | 1,355 | 3,385 | 3,582
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1,247 | 1,223 | 1,802 | 1,787 | 892 | 891 | 2,413 | 2,332
Female | 669 | 697 | 621 | 841 | 394 | 464 | 972 | 1,250
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,689 | 1,618 | 2,067 | 2,181 | 1,118 | 1,116 | 2,932 | 2,994
White | 1,066 | 1,081 | 1,479 | 1,623 | 671 | 727 | 2,016 | 2,197
Black or African American | 446 | 471 | 442 | 494 | 349 | 359 | 690 | 687
American Indian or Alaska Native | 22 | 14 | 51 | 35 | * | 12 | 51 | 42
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 7 | * | 1 | * | 1 | * | 7
Asian | 77 | 24 | 40 | 16 | 27 | 6 | 90 | 36
Two or More Races | 59 | 21 | 36a | 12 | 30 | 10 | 65 | 25
Hispanic or Latino | 227 | 303 | 356 | 447 | 169 | 239 | 453 | 588
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 583 | 592 | 707 | 649 | 377 | 407 | 1,025 | 964
High School Graduate | 761 | 646 | 852 | 893 | 487 | 451 | 1,241 | 1,216
Some College | 421 | 542 | 585 | 730 | 306 | 413 | 783 | 946
College Graduate | 151 | 141 | 280 | 357 | 117 | 84 | 335 | 456
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 876 | 874 | 1,343 | 1,196 | 622 | 595 | 1,766 | 1,657
Part-Time | 311 | 271 | 332 | 334 | 197 | 178 | 484 | 490
Unemployed | 228 | 253 | 197 | 282 | 105 | 174 | 332 | 406
Other3 | 502 | 522 | 551 | 816 | 363 | 408 | 803 | 1,029
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.31B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.2
Female | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
White | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4
Black or African American | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.8
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1.9 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 3.2 | * | 1.1 | 4.5 | 3.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 1.0 | * | 0.2 | * | 0.2 | * | 1.1
Asian | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4
Two or More Races | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.7a | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 1.1
Hispanic or Latino | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.1
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 2.7
High School Graduate | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.8
Some College | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.7
College Graduate | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.4
Part-Time | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.7
Unemployed | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 5.3
Other3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.32A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 2,192 | 2,172 | 2,658 | 2,843 | 1,467 | 1,522 | 3,791 | 3,930
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 470 | 448 | 463 | 604 | 315 | 363 | 685 | 746
New England | 130 | 80 | 114 | 129 | 83 | 54 | 187 | 177
Middle Atlantic | 339 | 369 | 349 | 476 | 231 | 310 | 498 | 569
Midwest | 422 | 403 | 609 | 660 | 262 | 303 | 920 | 858
East North Central | 273 | 231 | 427 | 421 | 181 | 167 | 654 | 554
West North Central | 150 | 173 | 182 | 240 | 81 | 137 | 265 | 304
South | 861 | 733 | 936 | 831 | 605 | 467 | 1,336 | 1,256
South Atlantic | 498 | 452 | 572 | 496 | 358 | 287 | 793 | 773
East South Central | 107 | 90 | 89 | 96 | 55 | 62 | 181 | 137
West South Central | 256 | 190 | 275 | 239 | 192 | 118 | 362 | 346
West | 439 | 588 | 650 | 748 | 285 | 388 | 850 | 1,070
Mountain | 145 | 235 | 191 | 250 | 83 | 137 | 275 | 379
Pacific | 294 | 352 | 459 | 497 | 202 | 252 | 576 | 690
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 1,171 | 1,217 | 1,400 | 1,559 | 781 | 856 | 2,021 | 2,139
Small Metro | 678 | 594 | 812 | 793 | 457 | 387 | 1,147 | 1,158
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 475 | 426 | 530 | 509 | 312 | 270 | 766 | 796
< 250K Pop. | 203 | 168 | 283 | 284 | 145 | 117 | 381 | 361
Nonmetro | 343 | 360 | 446 | 491 | 230 | 279 | 623 | 633
Urbanized | 168 | 183 | 206 | 203 | 111 | 141 | 277 | 257
Less Urbanized | 169 | 149 | 207 | 259 | 115 | 119 | 307 | 331
Completely Rural | 7 | 29 | 34 | 29 | 4 | 19 | 39 | 45
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.32B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.6
New England | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.5
Middle Atlantic | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.7
Midwest | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.6
East North Central | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.5
West North Central | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.9
South | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.4
South Atlantic | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.7
East South Central | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.9
West South Central | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.3
West | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.9
Mountain | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 2.3
Pacific | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.8
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.6
Small Metro | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.7
< 250K Pop. | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.5
Nonmetro | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.6
Urbanized | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.7
Less Urbanized | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.6
Completely Rural | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.33A Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Marijuana | 1,017 | 1,062 | 219 | 185 | 346 | 332 | 451 | 546
Cocaine | 884 | 797 | 41 | 32 | 161 | 140 | 683 | 624
Heroin | 283 | 326 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 87 | 213 | 228
Hallucinogens | 348 | 358 | 35 | 39 | 116 | 90 | 197 | 229
Inhalants | 213 | 167 | 29 | 25 | 62 | 48 | 122 | 94
Pain Relievers | 424 | 466 | 60 | 47 | 140 | 137 | 224 | 282
Tranquilizers | 276 | 278 | 29 | 23 | 77 | 79 | 170 | 176
Stimulants | 393 | 351 | 36 | 23 | 116 | 98 | 241 | 230
Sedatives | 117 | 98 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 22 | 85 | 70
Alcohol | 2,413 | 2,463 | 197 | 171 | 493 | 531 | 1,723 | 1,761
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.33B Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Marijuana | 26.8 | 27.0 | 54.0 | 53.1 | 39.6 | 34.5 | 18.0 | 20.8
Cocaine | 23.3 | 20.3 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 18.4 | 14.6 | 27.2 | 23.8
Heroin | 7.5 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.7
Hallucinogens | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 8.7
Inhalants | 5.6 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.6
Pain Relievers | 11.2 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 8.9 | 10.8
Tranquilizers | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.7
Stimulants | 10.4 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 13.2 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 8.8
Sedatives | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.7
Alcohol | 63.6 | 62.7 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 56.4 | 55.2 | 68.6 | 67.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.34A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 625 | 502 | 104 | 89 | 141 | 176 | 380 | 237
Medicare | 348 | 333 | 72 | 54 | 56a | 103 | 219 | 176
Medicaid | 420 | 344 | 61 | 56 | 71 | 90 | 287 | 198
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 369 | 370 | 36 | 25 | 87 | 102 | 246 | 243
Own Savings or Earnings | 750 | 774 | 41 | 41 | 208 | 222 | 501 | 511
Family Members | 429 | 486 | 110 | 93 | 164 | 190 | 155 | 203
Courts | 332 | 234 | 53 | 44 | 60 | 61 | 219 | 130
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 57 | 67 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 44 | 48
Employer | 132 | 101 | 4 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 110 | 82
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.34B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 28.5 | 23.1 | 37.7 | 35.5 | 26.1 | 31.2 | 27.7 | 17.5
Medicare | 15.9 | 15.3 | 26.3 | 21.4 | 10.3a | 18.3 | 16.0 | 13.0
Medicaid | 19.1 | 15.8 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 13.1 | 15.9 | 20.9 | 14.6
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 16.8 | 17.0 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.9
Own Savings or Earnings | 34.2 | 35.6 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 38.3 | 39.3 | 36.5 | 37.6
Family Members | 19.6 | 22.4 | 39.8 | 36.8 | 30.3 | 33.8 | 11.3 | 15.0
Courts | 15.2 | 10.8 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 16.0 | 9.6
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.5
Employer | 6.0 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 8.0 | 6.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.35A Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 669 | 736 | 82 | 76 | 117 | 137 | 470 | 523
Medicare | 323 | 372 | 54 | 50 | 53 | 67 | 216 | 255
Medicaid | 383 | 454 | 51 | 51 | 62 | 69 | 270 | 333
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 343 | 481 | 32 | 26 | 70 | 69 | 241 | 385
Own Savings or Earnings | 1,246 | 1,206 | 54 | 31 | 271 | 291 | 922 | 884
Family Members | 405 | 476 | 87 | 67 | 121 | 144 | 197 | 264
Courts | 250 | 189 | 46 | 40 | 33 | 52 | 171 | 97
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 74 | 138 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 62 | 121
Employer | 155 | 115 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 16 | 126 | 96
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.35B Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 25.2 | 25.9 | 34.9 | 35.5 | 20.4 | 23.1 | 25.4 | 25.7
Medicare | 12.1 | 13.1 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 12.5
Medicaid | 14.4 | 16.0 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 14.6 | 16.4
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 12.9 | 16.9 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 18.9
Own Savings or Earnings | 46.9 | 42.4 | 22.9 | 14.3 | 47.1 | 49.2 | 49.9 | 43.4
Family Members | 15.2 | 16.7 | 37.0 | 31.4 | 21.0 | 24.3 | 10.7 | 13.0
Courts | 9.4 | 6.6 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 5.8 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 4.8
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 2.8 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 6.0
Employer | 5.8 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 4.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.36A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 1,023 | 963 | 135 | 127 | 203 | 246 | 685 | 589
Medicare | 495 | 509 | 82 | 73 | 80a | 134 | 333 | 303
Medicaid | 597 | 600 | 73 | 73 | 91 | 121 | 434 | 406
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 499 | 618 | 45 | 38 | 114 | 139 | 340 | 441
Own Savings or Earnings | 1,606 | 1,731 | 73 | 55 | 400 | 424 | 1,134 | 1,251
Family Members | 645 | 787 | 147 | 130 | 229 | 259 | 269 | 399
Courts | 401 | 314 | 63 | 52 | 68 | 81 | 270 | 181
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 127 | 169 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 24 | 105 | 136
Employer | 238 | 170 | 10 | 9 | 31 | 22 | 197 | 139
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

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Table 5.36B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 27.0 | 24.5 | 33.3 | 36.5 | 23.2 | 25.6 | 27.3 | 22.5
Medicare | 13.1 | 13.0 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 9.2a | 13.9 | 13.3 | 11.6
Medicaid | 15.8 | 15.3 | 17.9 | 21.0 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 17.3 | 15.5
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 13.2 | 15.7 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 16.8
Own Savings or Earnings | 42.4 | 44.0 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 45.7 | 44.1 | 45.2 | 47.8
Family Members | 17.0 | 20.0 | 36.2 | 37.2 | 26.2 | 26.9 | 10.7 | 15.2
Courts | 10.6 | 8.0 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 10.8 | 6.9
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 3.4 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 5.2
Employer | 6.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 7.8 | 5.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.37A Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 549 | 419 | 40 | 54 | 102 | 103 | 406 | 263
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 540 | 569 | 60 | 55 | 141 | 123 | 339 | 392
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,030 | 882 | 87 | 90 | 239 | 241 | 704 | 552
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 590 | 576 | 55 | 53 | 139 | 145 | 396 | 378
Emergency Room | 253 | 167 | 20 | 25 | 49 | 37 | 185 | 106
Private Doctor's Office | 209 | 244 | 40 | 35 | 56 | 69 | 112 | 141
Self-Help Group | 1,175 | 1,214 | 87 | 87 | 289 | 285 | 800 | 841
Prison/Jail | 163 | 219 | 18 | 17 | 53 | 60 | 92 | 142
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.37B Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 25.0 | 19.3 | 14.5 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 29.6 | 19.3
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 24.7 | 26.2 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 26.0 | 21.8 | 24.7 | 28.9
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 47.0 | 40.6 | 31.7 | 35.6 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 51.3 | 40.7
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 26.9 | 26.5 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 28.9 | 27.8
Emergency Room | 11.6 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 13.4 | 7.8
Private Doctor's Office | 9.5 | 11.2 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 10.4 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 10.4
Self-Help Group | 53.6 | 55.9 | 31.4 | 34.7 | 53.2 | 50.6 | 58.2 | 62.0
Prison/Jail | 7.4 | 10.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 6.7 | 10.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.38A Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 505 | 602 | 40 | 55 | 66 | 80 | 400 | 468
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 673 | 822 | 56 | 43 | 107 | 90 | 509 | 689
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,074 | 1,164 | 83 | 64 | 237 | 207 | 754 | 893
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 682 | 827 | 52 | 55 | 107 | 132 | 522 | 640
Emergency Room | 238 | 273 | 22 | 23 | 34 | 37 | 182 | 214
Private Doctor's Office | 310 | 328 | 41a | 19 | 54 | 71 | 215 | 238
Self-Help Group | 1,524 | 1,633 | 91 | 79 | 290 | 285 | 1,143 | 1,268
Prison/Jail | 199 | 225 | 24 | 15 | 44 | 63 | 130 | 146
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.38B Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 19.0 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 25.4 | 11.4 | 13.4 | 21.6 | 23.0
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 25.3 | 28.9 | 23.9 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 15.3 | 27.5 | 33.8
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 40.4 | 40.9 | 35.2 | 29.9 | 41.2 | 34.9 | 40.8 | 43.9
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 25.6 | 29.1 | 22.3 | 25.7 | 18.6 | 22.3 | 28.3 | 31.4
Emergency Room | 8.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 10.5
Private Doctor's Office | 11.6 | 11.5 | 17.4a | 8.9 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.7
Self-Help Group | 57.3 | 57.4 | 38.5 | 36.8 | 50.4 | 48.1 | 61.9 | 62.3
Prison/Jail | 7.5 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 7.0 | 7.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.39A Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 775 | 773 | 63 | 73 | 130 | 149 | 582 | 550
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 947 | 1,109 | 82 | 71 | 193 | 174 | 672 | 864
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,666 | 1,546 | 122 | 115 | 381 | 359 | 1,163 | 1,072
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 982 | 1,046 | 85 | 73 | 196 | 224 | 701 | 748
Emergency Room | 453 | 399 | 44 | 46 | 79 | 76 | 330 | 277
Private Doctor's Office | 490 | 460 | 67 | 47 | 90 | 116 | 333 | 297
Self-Help Group | 2,098 | 2,102 | 138 | 121 | 459 | 449 | 1,501 | 1,532
Prison/Jail | 310 | 344 | 35 | 21 | 70 | 107 | 206 | 216
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.39B Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 20.4 | 19.7 | 15.4 | 21.0 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 23.2 | 21.0
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 25.0 | 28.2 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 22.1 | 18.1 | 26.8 | 33.0
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 43.9 | 39.3 | 30.0 | 33.2 | 43.5 | 37.3 | 46.3 | 40.9
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 25.9 | 26.6 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 22.4 | 23.3 | 27.9 | 28.5
Emergency Room | 11.9 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 13.2 | 10.6
Private Doctor's Office | 12.9 | 11.7 | 16.5 | 13.6 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 11.3
Self-Help Group | 55.3 | 53.5 | 33.9 | 34.8 | 52.5 | 46.7 | 59.8 | 58.4
Prison/Jail | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 11.1 | 8.2 | 8.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.40A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Dependence and/or Abuse Status | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
DEPENDENCE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 1,094 | 1,200 | 1,478 | 1,639 | 716 | 855 | 2,104 | 2,275
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 1,098 | 972 | 1,180 | 1,204 | 752 | 666 | 1,687 | 1,655
Illicit Drugs | 831 | 707 | 569 | 500 | 507 | 451 | 961 | 845
Alcohol | 567 | 521 | 941 | 953 | 525 | 434 | 1,100 | 1,131
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 300 | 256 | 330 | 249 | 280 | 218 | 374 | 322
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 907 | 989 | 1,189 | 1,219 | 607 | 689 | 1,652 | 1,747
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 1,284 | 1,183 | 1,469 | 1,624 | 860 | 833 | 2,139 | 2,183
Illicit Drugs | 1,005 | 851 | 690 | 633 | 615 | 559 | 1,196 | 1,044
Alcohol | 807 | 793 | 1,274 | 1,392 | 674 | 636 | 1,607 | 1,692
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 528 | 461 | 494 | 401 | 429 | 362 | 664 | 553
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.40B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Dependence and/or Abuse Status | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
DEPENDENCE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 9.3 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 14.3 | 14.6
Illicit Drugs | 17.1 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 19.8 | 17.9
Alcohol | 6.8 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 13.2 | 14.2
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 21.2 | 18.8 | 23.3 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 16.0 | 26.5 | 23.6
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 9.5 | 9.8
Illicit Drugs | 13.8 | 12.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 15.3
Alcohol | 4.3 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 8.6 | 9.1
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 15.3 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 19.3 | 16.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.41A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence or Abuse1 | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs2 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2,3
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2 | 1,005 | 851 | 690 | 633 | 615 | 559 | 1,196 | 1,044
Marijuana and Hashish | 437 | 402 | 336 | 298 | 301 | 262 | 547 | 513
Cocaine | 428 | 365 | 299 | 289 | 284 | 268 | 498 | 428
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Hallucinogens | 87 | 61 | 61 | 41 | 58 | 41 | 108 | 66
Inhalants | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4 | 282 | 270 | 202 | 222 | 165 | 183 | 348 | 340
Pain Relievers | 188 | 213 | 139 | 166 | 109 | 156 | 236 | 250
Tranquilizers | 98 | 55 | * | * | * | 36 | 114 | 93
Stimulants | 94 | 99 | * | 73 | * | * | 121 | 111
Sedatives | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
ALCOHOL | 807 | 793 | 1,274 | 1,392 | 674 | 636 | 1,607 | 1,692
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL2 | 1,284 | 1,183 | 1,469 | 1,624 | 860 | 833 | 2,139 | 2,183
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL2 | 528 | 461 | 494 | 401 | 429 | 362 | 664 | 553
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.41B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence or Abuse1 | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs2 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2,3
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 15.3
Marijuana and Hashish | 9.8 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 12.2 | 12.5
Cocaine | 27.3 | 23.6 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 31.7 | 27.7
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Hallucinogens | 19.3 | 16.6 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 24.1 | 17.7
Inhalants | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 17.0 | 17.4
Pain Relievers | 13.6 | 13.8 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 17.0 | 16.2
Tranquilizers | 17.0 | 13.1 | * | * | * | 8.5 | 19.8 | 22.1
Stimulants | 20.0 | 24.2 | * | 17.8 | * | * | 25.8 | 27.3
Sedatives | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
ALCOHOL | 4.3 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 8.6 | 9.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 9.5 | 9.8
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL2 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 19.3 | 16.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.42A Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
--- | ---
Total | Received Treatment in the Past Year | Did Not Receive Treatment in the Past Year
Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1 | No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 13,764 | 14,368 | 3,791 | 3,930 | 2,893 | 3,030 | 7,080 | 7,408
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 579a | 480 | 406 | 348 | 72 | 51 | 101 | 80
18-25 | 2,095 | 2,206 | 874 | 962 | 616 | 683 | 604 | 561
26 or Older | 11,090 | 11,683 | 2,511 | 2,620 | 2,205 | 2,296 | 6,375 | 6,766
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 9,744 | 9,894 | 2,640 | 2,516 | 2,194 | 2,277 | 4,911 | 5,101
Female | 4,019 | 4,475 | 1,151 | 1,414 | 699 | 754 | 2,169 | 2,307
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 12,156 | 12,778 | 3,279 | 3,284 | 2,549 | 2,691 | 6,327 | 6,803
White | 9,797 | 10,223 | 2,299 | 2,438 | 2,193 | 2,208 | 5,304 | 5,577
Black or African American | 1,741 | 2,116 | 724 | 726 | 258a | 418 | 759 | 971
American Indian or Alaska Native | 152 | 121 | 59 | 45 | 28 | 25 | 65 | 50
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 33 | * | 8 | 5 | 13 | * | 12
Asian | 145 | 123 | 95 | 38 | 8 | 4 | 42 | 81
Two or More Races | 262 | 162 | 82a | 29 | 57 | 22 | 123 | 111
Hispanic or Latino | 1,608 | 1,590 | 511 | 646 | 344 | 339 | 753 | 605
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.42B Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
--- | ---
Total | Received Treatment in the Past Year | Did Not Receive Treatment in the Past Year
Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1 | No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5.7 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 3.0
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2.3a | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3
18-25 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7
26 or Older | 6.1 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 3.7
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 8.4 | 8.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 4.3
Female | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5.8 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 3.2
White | 5.9 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 3.3
Black or African American | 6.2 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 3.4
American Indian or Alaska Native | 11.7 | 9.6 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 4.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 4.7 | * | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.9 | * | 1.7
Asian | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8
Two or More Races | 10.2 | 6.2 | 3.2a | 1.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 4.3
Hispanic or Latino | 5.2 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.43A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,427 | 1,280 | 1,535 | 1,626 | 718 | 748 | 2,327 | 2,308
12 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | * | 3 | 1
13 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | * | 2 | 5 | 3
14 | 17a | 4 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 23a | 10
15 | 29 | 25 | 27 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 41 | 32
16 | 38 | 47 | 34 | 44 | 26 | 35 | 47 | 56
17 | 45 | 62 | 50 | 44 | 30 | 30 | 66 | 78
18 | 81 | 77 | 41 | 29 | 27 | 20 | 97 | 89
19 | 37 | 32 | 27 | 35 | 20 | 11 | 45 | 60
20 | 28 | 35 | 37 | 33 | 8 | 19 | 65 | 51
21 | 57 | 32 | 61 | 41 | 28 | 13 | 91 | 62
22 | 33 | 37 | 50 | 41 | 18 | 22 | 69 | 59
23 | 36 | 51 | 46 | 37 | 19 | 21 | 68 | 68
24 | 50 | 50 | 33 | 38 | 20 | 16 | 68 | 73
25 | 30 | 35 | 29 | 39 | 14 | 15 | 45 | 61
26-29 | 171a | 60 | 164 | 82 | 80 | 39 | 269b | 109
30-34 | 114 | 153 | 136 | 192 | 29 | 95 | 221 | 271
35-39 | 138 | 145 | 185 | 209 | 90 | 112 | 247 | 265
40-44 | 251 | 221 | 243 | 252 | 138 | 160 | 379 | 313
45-49 | 173 | 167 | 189 | 218 | 106 | 114 | 255 | 291
50-54 | 41 | 38 | 122 | 114 | 27 | 4 | 136 | 159
55-59 | 10 | 5 | 44 | 93 | 10 | 2 | 44 | 109
60-64 | 43 | * | 3 | * | 3 | * | 43 | 35
65 or Older | * | * | * | 53 | * | * | * | 53
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.43B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9
12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.1 | 0.0
13 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | * | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1
14 | 0.4a | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5a | 0.2
15 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.7
16 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3
17 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.9
18 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.9
19 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.4
20 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.2
21 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 1.5
22 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.5
23 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.7
24 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 2.0
25 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.6
26-29 | 1.1a | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.8b | 0.7
30-34 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.1a | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.4
35-39 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.3
40-44 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.3
45-49 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3
50-54 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.8
55-59 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6
60-64 | 0.3 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.3 | 0.3
65 or Older | * | * | * | 0.2 | * | * | * | 0.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.44A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,427 | 1,280 | 1,535 | 1,626 | 718 | 748 | 2,327 | 2,308
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 134 | 142 | 126 | 119 | 81 | 84 | 185 | 181
18-25 | 352 | 350 | 323 | 295 | 154 | 138 | 548 | 522
26 or Older | 941 | 789 | 1,086 | 1,213 | 483 | 527 | 1,594 | 1,605
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 914 | 748 | 1,149 | 1,047 | 542 | 412 | 1,571 | 1,519
Female | 513 | 532 | 386a | 579 | 175a | 337 | 755 | 789
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,285 | 1,098 | 1,301 | 1,374 | 639 | 641 | 2,013 | 1,934
White | 845 | 722 | 928 | 969 | 398 | 387 | 1,425 | 1,372
Black or African American | 334 | 343 | 285 | 368 | 190 | 237 | 443 | 507
American Indian or Alaska Native | 7 | 11 | 26 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 27 | 24
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 1 | * | 0 | * | * | * | 2
Asian | 46 | 2 | 12 | 4 | * | 1 | 58 | 5
Two or More Races | 34 | 19 | 31 | 12 | 26 | 7 | 40 | 25
Hispanic or Latino | 142 | 182 | 234 | 252 | 79 | 107 | 314 | 373
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.44B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7
18-25 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.6
26 or Older | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.3
Female | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3a | 0.5 | 0.1a | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9
White | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.8
Black or African American | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.8
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 1.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 0.1 | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.3
Asian | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0
Two or More Races | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.0
Hispanic or Latino | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.45A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 134 | 142 | 126 | 119 | 81 | 84 | 185 | 181
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 74 | 77 | 68 | 50 | 45 | 39 | 98 | 92
Female | 61 | 64 | 58 | 69 | 36 | 45 | 87 | 89
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 115 | 122 | 111 | 101 | 68 | 70 | 163 | 158
White | 100 | 104 | 99 | 83 | 57 | 57 | 146 | 135
Black or African American | 11 | 15 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 18
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | * | * | 0 | * | * | * | 0 | *
Two or More Races | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2
Hispanic or Latino | 20 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 22 | 23
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 50 | 58 | 47 | 33 | 25 | 28 | 73 | 66
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 50 | 47 | 52 | 50 | 32 | 29 | 73 | 69
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 10
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 3 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 8
Male, Hispanic | 13 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 15
Female, Hispanic | 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.45B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7
Female | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8
White | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.9
Black or African American | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | *
Two or More Races | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6
Hispanic or Latino | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male, White, Not Hispanic | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8
Female, White, Not Hispanic | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.9
Male, Black, Not Hispanic | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5
Female, Black, Not Hispanic | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4
Male, Hispanic | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7
Female, Hispanic | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.46A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 352 | 350 | 323 | 295 | 154 | 138 | 548 | 522
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 216 | 212 | 232 | 199 | 102 | 87 | 369 | 337
Female | 135 | 138 | 91 | 96 | 52 | 51 | 178 | 185
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 320 | 315 | 272 | 259 | 140 | 119 | 472 | 471
White | 267 | 268 | 245 | 225 | 127 | 104 | 406 | 401
Black or African American | 38 | 34 | 15 | 26 | 9 | 10 | 45 | 51
American Indian or Alaska Native | * | 4 | 6 | 2 | * | 2 | 6 | 5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 1 | * | 0 | * | * | * | 1
Asian | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | * | 1 | 8 | 5
Two or More Races | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8
Hispanic or Latino | 32 | 35 | 52 | 35 | 14 | 19 | 76 | 51
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 158 | 126 | 111 | 104 | 60 | 52 | 216 | 183
High School Graduate | 131 | 152 | 126 | 109 | 61 | 51 | 211 | 219
Some College | 57 | 70 | 77 | 67 | 28 | 33 | 107 | 105
College Graduate | 5 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 15
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 153 | 133 | 145 | 123 | 64 | 52 | 245 | 210
Part-Time | 59 | 73 | 58 | 72 | 20 | 35 | 110 | 112
Unemployed | 48 | 71 | 41 | 56 | 22 | 26 | 70 | 104
Other3 | 91 | 73 | 78a | 44 | 48 | 25 | 123 | 95
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.46B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.6
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 2.1
Female | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.8
White | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 2.0
Black or African American | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.2
American Indian or Alaska Native | * | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.0 | * | 0.8 | 3.5 | 2.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 0.7 | * | 0.1 | * | * | * | 0.8
Asian | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | * | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3
Two or More Races | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 2.3
Hispanic or Latino | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.9
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 2.7
High School Graduate | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.0
Some College | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0
College Graduate | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.4
Part-Time | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.4
Unemployed | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 4.0
Other3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2a | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.47A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 941 | 789 | 1,086 | 1,213 | 483 | 527 | 1,594 | 1,605
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 624 | 459 | 849 | 799 | 395 | 286 | 1,104 | 1,090
Female | 317 | 329 | 236a | 415 | 88a | 240 | 490 | 515
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 851 | 661 | 919 | 1,014 | 432 | 453 | 1,378 | 1,306
White | 478 | 350 | 583 | 661 | 214 | 226 | 873 | 835
Black or African American | 285 | 294 | 261 | 328 | 173 | 216 | 387 | 437
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 6 | * | 17 | 1 | 6 | * | 17
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | * | * | 9 | * | * | * | 49 | *
Two or More Races | 27 | 11 | 27 | 9 | 24 | 5 | 31 | 15
Hispanic or Latino | 90 | 128 | 167 | 199 | 51 | 74 | 217 | 300
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 262 | 248 | 337 | 321 | 103 | 168 | 498 | 439
High School Graduate | 366 | 280 | 381 | 407 | 181 | 180 | 608 | 529
Some College | 238 | 196 | 302 | 285 | 155 | 148 | 390 | 390
College Graduate | 75 | 64 | 67 | 200 | 44 | 30 | 98 | 247
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 423 | 364 | 534 | 500 | 233 | 246 | 760 | 647
Part-Time | 113 | 108 | 102 | 118 | 57 | 66 | 173 | 159
Unemployed | 107 | 73 | 99 | 108 | 24 | 44 | 183 | 172
Other3 | 298 | 244 | 350 | 487 | 170 | 171 | 479 | 627
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.47B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.2
Female | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2a | 0.4 | 0.1a | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8
White | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.6
Black or African American | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.2
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0.1 | 0.7 | * | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.7 | * | 1.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Asian | * | * | 0.1 | * | * | * | 0.7 | *
Two or More Races | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.8
Hispanic or Latino | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.4
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.5
High School Graduate | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.9
Some College | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9
College Graduate | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.6
Part-Time | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8
Unemployed | 2.2 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 3.4
Other3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.48A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,293 | 1,139 | 1,409 | 1,508 | 637 | 665 | 2,142 | 2,127
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 841 | 671 | 1,082 | 997 | 497 | 373 | 1,474 | 1,427
Female | 452 | 468 | 328a | 510 | 140a | 292 | 668 | 700
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,171 | 976 | 1,190 | 1,273 | 572 | 571 | 1,850 | 1,777
White | 745 | 617 | 829 | 886 | 341 | 330 | 1,279 | 1,237
Black or African American | 323 | 329 | 277 | 353 | 182 | 226 | 431 | 489
American Indian or Alaska Native | 5 | 10 | 24 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 25 | 21
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 1 | * | 0 | * | * | * | 2
Asian | 46 | 2 | 11 | 4 | * | 1 | 58 | 5
Two or More Races | 33 | 17 | 30 | 11 | 25 | 6 | 38 | 23
Hispanic or Latino | 122 | 163 | 219 | 235 | 65 | 93 | 292 | 350
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 421 | 374 | 448 | 425 | 163 | 220 | 714 | 622
High School Graduate | 497 | 433 | 507 | 516 | 243 | 232 | 819 | 748
Some College | 295 | 266 | 379 | 351 | 184 | 181 | 497 | 495
College Graduate | 80 | 66 | 76 | 215 | 47 | 32 | 112 | 262
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 576 | 497 | 680 | 623 | 297 | 298 | 1,004 | 858
Part-Time | 172 | 180 | 160 | 190 | 77 | 101 | 283 | 272
Unemployed | 156 | 144 | 141 | 164 | 45 | 70 | 253 | 276
Other3 | 390 | 317 | 428 | 531 | 217 | 196 | 602 | 722
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508

Table 5.48B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.4
Female | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3a | 0.5 | 0.1a | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9
White | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8
Black or African American | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 1.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 0.1 | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.4
Asian | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1
Two or More Races | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.0
Hispanic or Latino | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.3
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 1.7
High School Graduate | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.1
Some College | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9
College Graduate | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.7
Part-Time | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0
Unemployed | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 3.6
Other3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.49A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 1,427 | 1,280 | 1,535 | 1,626 | 718 | 748 | 2,327 | 2,308
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 345 | 320 | 322 | 394 | 173 | 225 | 507 | 513
New England | 96a | 42 | 82 | 74 | 57 | 28 | 129 | 89
Middle Atlantic | 249 | 278 | 239 | 321 | 117 | 197 | 378 | 424
Midwest | 307 | 276 | 363 | 397 | 142 | 161 | 537 | 539
East North Central | 176 | 170 | 246 | 234 | 82 | 100 | 346 | 308
West North Central | 130 | 106 | 117 | 163 | 60 | 61 | 190 | 231
South | 527 | 424 | 487 | 489 | 243 | 236 | 813 | 701
South Atlantic | 344 | 285 | 325 | 304 | 194 | 163 | 505 | 440
East South Central | 62 | 57 | 64 | 70 | 22 | 30 | 105 | 101
West South Central | 122 | 82 | 98 | 115 | 27 | 43 | 204 | 159
West | 248 | 261 | 363 | 345 | 160 | 127 | 470 | 555
Mountain | 68 | 132 | 74a | 171 | 34 | 59 | 118a | 246
Pacific | 180 | 130 | 289 | 175 | 127 | 68 | 352 | 309
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 740 | 714 | 787 | 881 | 345 | 421 | 1,219 | 1,273
Small Metro | 447 | 352 | 488 | 474 | 259 | 201 | 695 | 647
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 284 | 280 | 306 | 325 | 152 | 148 | 453 | 473
< 250K Pop. | 163a | 72 | 183 | 149 | 107 | 53 | 243 | 174
Nonmetro | 240 | 215 | 260 | 271 | 114 | 126 | 412 | 388
Urbanized | 115 | 105 | 116 | 99 | 65 | 71 | 168 | 138
Less Urbanized | 122 | 93 | 121 | 158 | 47 | 48 | 218 | 217
Completely Rural | 4 | 16 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 26 | 33
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.49B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs1 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.1
New England | 0.8a | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.7
Middle Atlantic | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.3
Midwest | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0
East North Central | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8
West North Central | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.4
South | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8
South Atlantic | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.0
East South Central | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7
West South Central | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.6
West | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0
Mountain | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5a | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7a | 1.5
Pacific | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.8
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.0
Small Metro | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0
< 250K Pop. | 0.7a | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.7
Nonmetro | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0
Urbanized | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.9
Less Urbanized | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.1
Completely Rural | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.50A Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Marijuana | 521 | 556 | 80 | 87 | 178 | 169 | 262 | 300
Cocaine | 466 | 438 | 17 | 19 | 87 | 68 | 362 | 351
Heroin | 156 | 190 | 3 | 3 | 36 | 57 | 117 | *
Hallucinogens | 182 | 215 | 17 | 18 | 57 | 48 | 108 | 148
Inhalants | 79 | 85 | 14 | 10 | 33 | 23 | 32 | 52
Pain Relievers | 226 | 259 | 20 | 29 | 83 | 79 | 123 | 151
Tranquilizers | 142 | 140 | 15 | 17 | 37 | 40 | 90 | 83
Stimulants | 192 | 170 | 17 | 10 | 60 | 41 | 115 | 120
Sedatives | 68 | 60 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 52 | 38
Alcohol | 1,027 | 1,211 | 75 | 76 | 231 | 205 | 721 | 931
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.50B Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Marijuana | 34.5 | 33.2 | 67.0 | 69.4 | 46.1 | 46.5 | 26.2 | 25.3
Cocaine | 30.9 | 26.2 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 22.4 | 18.8 | 36.1 | 29.6
Heroin | 10.3 | 11.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 9.2 | 15.7 | 11.7 | *
Hallucinogens | 12.1 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 13.2 | 10.7 | 12.5
Inhalants | 5.3 | 5.1 | 12.0 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 4.4
Pain Relievers | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 22.9 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 12.3 | 12.7
Tranquilizers | 9.4 | 8.3 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 7.0
Stimulants | 12.7 | 10.2 | 14.1 | 7.9 | 15.6 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 10.1
Sedatives | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 3.2
Alcohol | 68.1 | 72.3 | 62.7 | 60.9 | 59.7 | 56.2 | 71.9 | 78.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.51A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 343 | 231 | * | * | 75 | 106 | * | *
Medicare | 213 | 229 | * | * | 36 | 65 | * | *
Medicaid | 278 | 218 | * | * | 47 | 64 | * | *
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 245 | 262 | * | * | 54 | 63 | 175 | *
Own Savings or Earnings | 364 | 323 | * | * | 95 | 103 | * | *
Family Members | 216 | 226 | * | * | 78 | 95 | 93 | *
Courts | 104 | 78 | * | * | 22 | 20 | * | *
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 9 | * | * | * | 3 | 7 | * | *
Employer | 35 | 43 | * | * | 8 | 5 | * | *
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.51B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 36.2 | 26.7 | * | * | 31.1 | 40.4 | * | *
Medicare | 22.5 | 26.4 | * | * | 15.1 | 24.9 | * | *
Medicaid | 29.3 | 25.1 | * | * | 19.5 | 24.3 | * | *
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 25.9 | 30.2 | * | * | 22.4 | 24.2 | 28.1 | *
Own Savings or Earnings | 38.4 | 37.3 | * | * | 39.5 | 39.1 | * | *
Family Members | 22.9 | 26.1 | * | * | 32.3 | 36.3 | 15.0 | *
Courts | 11.0 | 9.0 | * | * | 9.3 | 7.7 | * | *
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 0.9 | * | * | * | 1.4 | 2.8 | * | *
Employer | 3.7 | 5.0 | * | * | 3.4 | 2.0 | * | *
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.52A Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 340 | 364 | * | * | 63 | 77 | 237 | 245
Medicare | 177 | 251 | * | * | 33 | 39 | 121 | 186
Medicaid | 242 | 300 | * | * | 41 | 44 | 175 | *
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 198 | 342 | * | * | 41 | 40 | 142 | *
Own Savings or Earnings | 374 | 481 | * | * | 87 | 79 | 265 | *
Family Members | 140a | 251 | * | * | 45 | 53 | 64 | *
Courts | 99 | 75 | * | * | 12 | 25 | 73 | 36
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 19 | * | * | * | * | * | 16 | *
Employer | 50 | 62 | * | * | 3 | 6 | 44 | 54
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.52B Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 35.2 | 31.4 | * | * | 28.9 | 41.8 | 35.2 | 27.3
Medicare | 18.3 | 21.7 | * | * | 15.2 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 20.7
Medicaid | 25.0 | 25.9 | * | * | 18.6 | 23.6 | 26.0 | *
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 20.5 | 29.5 | * | * | 18.8 | 21.8 | 21.0 | *
Own Savings or Earnings | 38.7 | 41.5 | * | * | 40.1 | 42.9 | 39.3 | *
Family Members | 14.5 | 21.7 | * | * | 20.7 | 28.7 | 9.5 | *
Courts | 10.3 | 6.4 | * | * | 5.3a | 13.6 | 10.9 | 4.0
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 2.0 | * | * | * | * | * | 2.4 | *
Employer | 5.1 | 5.4 | * | * | 1.2 | 3.4 | 6.6 | 6.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.53A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 573 | 534 | 63 | 73 | 118 | 156 | 392 | 306
Medicare | 344 | 348 | 44 | 43 | 57 | 87 | 244 | 218
Medicaid | 438 | 407 | 43 | 41 | 67 | 89 | 328 | 277
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 338 | 468 | 22 | 17 | 73 | 94 | 244 | 356
Own Savings or Earnings | 650 | 759 | 30 | 26 | 174 | 166 | 446 | 567
Family Members | 320 | 392 | 59 | 63 | 113 | 120 | 147 | 208
Courts | 176 | 105 | 21 | 23 | 35 | 39 | 119a | 42
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 29 | 112 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 19 | *
Employer | 76 | 116 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 59 | 100
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.53B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Source of Payment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Private Health Insurance | 38.0 | 31.9 | 52.8 | 58.0 | 30.4a | 42.8 | 39.1a | 25.8
Medicare | 22.8 | 20.8 | 36.9 | 34.4 | 14.7a | 23.9 | 24.3 | 18.3
Medicaid | 29.0 | 24.3 | 35.9 | 32.7 | 17.4 | 24.5 | 32.7 | 23.4
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid | 22.4 | 27.9 | 18.1 | 13.3 | 18.8 | 26.0 | 24.3 | 30.1
Own Savings or Earnings | 43.1 | 45.3 | 25.4 | 21.1 | 44.9 | 45.6 | 44.5 | 47.8
Family Members | 21.2 | 23.4 | 49.6 | 50.5 | 29.4 | 33.1 | 14.6 | 17.6
Courts | 11.7a | 6.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 11.9b | 3.6
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care | 1.9 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 1.9 | *
Employer | 5.1 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 8.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.54A Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 549 | 419 | 40 | 54 | 102 | 103 | 406 | 263
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 540 | 569 | 60 | 55 | 141 | 123 | 339 | *
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,030 | 882 | 87 | 90 | 239 | 241 | * | *
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 590 | 576 | 55 | 53 | 139 | 145 | 396 | *
Emergency Room | 223 | 161 | 15 | 24 | 44 | 31 | 163 | *
Private Doctor's Office | 152 | 125 | 18 | 16 | 38 | 35 | 96 | 75
Self-Help Group | 838 | 803 | 52 | 56 | 202 | 199 | 585 | 548
Prison/Jail | 126 | 149 | 13 | 14 | 43 | 42 | 69 | 93
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.54B Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 38.4 | 32.7 | 29.8 | 37.7 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 43.2 | 33.3
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 37.9 | 44.4 | 44.6 | 38.5 | 40.1 | 35.1 | 36.1 | *
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 72.2 | 68.9 | 64.9 | 63.2 | 68.0 | 68.7 | * | *
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 41.4 | 45.0 | 41.1 | 37.7 | 39.4 | 41.4 | 42.1 | *
Emergency Room | 15.6 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 8.9 | 17.3 | *
Private Doctor's Office | 10.6 | 9.8 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.5
Self-Help Group | 58.7 | 62.7 | 38.7 | 39.8 | 57.3 | 56.7 | 62.1 | 69.5
Prison/Jail | 8.8 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 7.3 | 11.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.55A Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 505 | 602 | 40 | 55 | 66 | 80 | 400 | 468
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 673 | 822 | 56 | 43 | 107 | 90 | 509 | 689
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,074 | 1,164 | 83 | 64 | 237 | 207 | 754 | 893
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 682 | 827 | 52 | 55 | 107 | 132 | 522 | 640
Emergency Room | 225 | 257 | 20 | 18 | 29 | 32 | 175 | 206
Private Doctor's Office | 182 | 185 | 21 | 12 | 32 | 38 | 130 | 134
Self-Help Group | 981 | 966 | 58 | 42 | 167 | 163 | 756 | 760
Prison/Jail | 144 | 157 | 17 | 14 | 33 | 47 | 94 | 97
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.55B Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 32.9 | 37.0 | 31.6 | 46.0 | 20.3 | 27.0 | 36.8 | 38.5
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 43.8 | 50.6 | 44.7 | 36.1 | 33.2 | 30.7 | 46.9 | 56.8
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 70.0 | 71.6 | 65.8 | 54.1 | 73.3 | 70.3 | 69.5 | 73.6
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 44.4 | 50.9 | 41.6 | 46.6 | 33.0a | 44.8 | 48.1 | 52.8
Emergency Room | 14.6 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 16.1 | 17.0
Private Doctor's Office | 11.9 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.1
Self-Help Group | 63.9 | 59.4 | 45.7 | 35.6 | 51.6 | 55.4 | 69.7 | 62.7
Prison/Jail | 9.4 | 9.7 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 8.6 | 8.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.56A Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 775 | 773 | 63 | 73 | 130 | 149 | 582 | 550
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 947 | 1,109 | 82 | 71 | 193 | 174 | 672 | 864
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,666 | 1,546 | 122 | 115 | 381 | 359 | 1,163 | 1,072
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 982 | 1,046 | 85 | 73 | 196 | 224 | 701 | 748
Emergency Room | 416 | 361 | 38 | 41 | 72 | 65 | 306 | 255
Private Doctor's Office | 303 | 254 | 31 | 26 | 59 | 63 | 213 | 165
Self-Help Group | 1,470 | 1,376 | 88 | 74 | 301 | 285 | 1,082 | 1,017
Prison/Jail | 240 | 229 | 25 | 18 | 62 | 82 | 152 | 129
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.56B Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Location of Treatment1 | Total | AGE GROUP
--- | --- | ---
12-17 | 18-25 | 26 or Older
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
Hospital as an Inpatient | 33.3 | 33.5 | 33.9 | 40.4 | 23.8 | 28.6 | 36.5 | 34.3
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 40.7 | 48.0 | 44.4 | 39.0 | 35.3 | 33.3 | 42.1 | 53.8
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 71.6 | 67.0 | 65.9 | 63.8 | 69.5 | 68.8 | 73.0 | 66.8
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 42.2 | 45.3 | 46.1 | 40.6 | 35.8 | 43.0 | 44.0 | 46.6
Emergency Room | 17.9 | 15.7 | 20.7 | 22.7 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 19.2 | 15.9
Private Doctor's Office | 13.0 | 11.0 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 10.3
Self-Help Group | 63.2 | 59.6 | 47.7 | 40.7 | 54.9 | 54.7 | 67.8 | 63.3
Prison/Jail | 10.3 | 9.9 | 13.8 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 9.5 | 8.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.57A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Dependence and/or Abuse Status | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
DEPENDENCE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 706 | 680 | 769 | 824 | 340 | 372 | 1,199 | 1,240
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 721 | 601 | 766 | 802 | 378 | 377 | 1,127 | 1,068
Illicit Drugs | 557 | 479 | 341 | 336 | 231 | 277 | 678 | 549
Alcohol | 324 | 312 | 653 | 657 | 279 | 246 | 712 | 764
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 159 | 190 | 227 | 191 | 132 | 147 | 262 | 245
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 593 | 558 | 618 | 585 | 290 | 294 | 970 | 954
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 834 | 722 | 917 | 1,041 | 428 | 454 | 1,357 | 1,354
Illicit Drugs | 671 | 564 | 419 | 416 | 293 | 325 | 824 | 680
Alcohol | 473 | 464 | 829 | 907 | 353 | 352 | 968 | 1,062
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 311 | 305 | 331 | 281 | 218 | 223 | 435 | 388
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.57B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Dependence and/or Abuse Status | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
DEPENDENCE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 9.6 | 9.4
Illicit Drugs | 11.5 | 10.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 14.0 | 11.6
Alcohol | 3.9 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 8.5 | 9.6
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 11.3 | 13.9 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 18.6 | 17.9
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
None | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 6.1
Illicit Drugs | 9.2 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 11.3 | 9.9
Alcohol | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 5.7
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 12.6 | 11.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.58A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence or Abuse1 | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs2 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2,3
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2 | 671 | 564 | 419 | 416 | 293 | 325 | 824 | 680
Marijuana and Hashish | 252 | 274 | 198 | 195 | 147 | 158 | 306 | 319
Cocaine | 283 | 248 | 189 | 210 | 148 | 171 | 346 | 304
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Hallucinogens | 52 | 42 | 24 | 31 | 20 | 21 | 56 | 53
Inhalants | 10 | 19 | 13 | * | 7 | 9 | 17 | *
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4 | 228 | 196 | 143 | 165 | 82 | 111 | 291 | 252
Pain Relievers | 152 | 147 | 108 | 123 | 65 | 90 | 197 | 183
Tranquilizers | 84 | 50 | 43 | * | 26 | 26 | 100 | 75
Stimulants | 86 | 62 | 53 | 44 | 41 | 33 | 100 | 72
Sedatives | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
ALCOHOL | 473 | 464 | 829 | 907 | 353 | 352 | 968 | 1,062
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL2 | 834 | 722 | 917 | 1,041 | 428 | 454 | 1,357 | 1,354
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL2 | 311 | 305 | 331 | 281 | 218 | 223 | 435 | 388
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60428

Table 5.58B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Past Year Dependence or Abuse1 | SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
--- | ---
Illicit Drugs2 | Alcohol | Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 | Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2,3
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 11.3 | 9.9
Marijuana and Hashish | 5.6 | 6.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 7.8
Cocaine | 18.0 | 16.0 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 22.0 | 19.6
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
Hallucinogens | 11.6 | 11.4 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 12.4 | 14.3
Inhalants | 4.4 | 8.6 | 5.4 | * | 3.0 | 4.0 | 7.4 | *
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 14.2 | 12.9
Pain Relievers | 11.0 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 14.2 | 11.8
Tranquilizers | 14.7 | 11.8 | 7.4 | * | 4.6 | 6.3 | 17.5 | 17.9
Stimulants | 18.3 | 15.2 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 21.2 | 17.7
Sedatives | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | *
ALCOHOL | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 5.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL2 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 6.1
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL2 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 12.6 | 11.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60622

Table 5.59A Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
--- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year
Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1 | No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 13,764 | 14,368 | 2,327 | 2,308 | 3,675 | 3,859 | 7,762 | 8,201
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 579a | 480 | 185 | 181 | 201b | 132 | 193 | 166
18-25 | 2,095 | 2,206 | 548 | 522 | 816a | 950 | 731 | 734
26 or Older | 11,090 | 11,683 | 1,594 | 1,605 | 2,658 | 2,777 | 6,838 | 7,300
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 9,744 | 9,894 | 1,571 | 1,519 | 2,757 | 2,819 | 5,416 | 5,556
Female | 4,019 | 4,475 | 755 | 789 | 918 | 1,041 | 2,346 | 2,644
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 12,156 | 12,778 | 2,013 | 1,934 | 3,220 | 3,365 | 6,924 | 7,478
White | 9,797 | 10,223 | 1,425 | 1,372 | 2,648 | 2,780 | 5,723 | 6,071
Black or African American | 1,741 | 2,116 | 443 | 507 | 412 | 504 | 886 | 1,105
American Indian or Alaska Native | 152 | 121 | 27 | 24 | 55 | 35 | 69 | 63
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 33 | * | 2 | 5 | 14 | * | 16
Asian | 145 | 123 | 58 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 77 | 111
Two or More Races | 262 | 162 | 40 | 25 | 89a | 25 | 134 | 112
Hispanic or Latino | 1,608 | 1,590 | 314 | 373 | 455 | 494 | 838 | 722
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60622

Table 5.59B Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
--- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year
Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1 | No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year1
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 5.7 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 3.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2.3a | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8b | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7
18-25 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.3
26 or Older | 6.1 | 6.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 3.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 8.4 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 4.7
Female | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5.8 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.5
White | 5.9 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 3.6
Black or African American | 6.2 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.9
American Indian or Alaska Native | 11.7 | 9.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 5.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 4.7 | * | 0.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | * | 2.3
Asian | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.1
Two or More Races | 10.2 | 6.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 3.5a | 0.9 | 5.2 | 4.3
Hispanic or Latino | 5.2 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.60A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8,053 | 7,550 | 1,427 | 1,280 | 6,626 | 6,269 | 17.7 | 17.0
12 | 43 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 24 | * | *
13 | 86 | 68 | 4 | 2 | 82 | 65 | * | *
14 | 207b | 135 | 17a | 4 | 190a | 131 | 8.3a | 3.0
15 | 267 | 242 | 29 | 25 | 238 | 217 | 10.9 | 10.4
16 | 362 | 358 | 38 | 47 | 324 | 310 | 10.6 | 13.2
17 | 430 | 426 | 45 | 62 | 385 | 364 | 10.4 | 14.5
18 | 530 | 493 | 81 | 77 | 449 | 416 | 15.2 | 15.7
19 | 419 | 437 | 37 | 32 | 381 | 405 | 8.9 | 7.4
20 | 438 | 400 | 28 | 35 | 410 | 364 | 6.5 | 8.9
21 | 440a | 340 | 57 | 32 | 384 | 309 | 12.8 | 9.3
22 | 351 | 362 | 33 | 37 | 318 | 325 | 9.3 | 10.2
23 | 253a | 335 | 36 | 51 | 217a | 283 | 14.3 | 15.4
24 | 214 | 229 | 50 | 50 | 164 | 180 | 23.5 | 21.7
25 | 212 | 258 | 30 | 35 | 182 | 223 | 14.0 | 13.6
26-29 | 855 | 661 | 171a | 60 | 684 | 601 | 20.0a | 9.1
30-34 | 671 | 610 | 114 | 153 | 557 | 457 | * | *
35-39 | 571 | 573 | 138 | 145 | 433 | 428 | * | *
40-44 | 735 | 622 | 251 | 221 | 484 | 400 | 34.2 | *
45-49 | 496 | 491 | 173 | 167 | 323 | 324 | * | *
50-54 | 259 | 340 | 41 | 38 | 218 | 302 | * | *
55-59 | 95 | 112 | 10 | 5 | 85 | 107 | * | *
60-64 | 105 | 24 | 43 | * | 62 | 24 | * | *
65 or Older | 13 | 10 | * | * | 13 | 10 | * | *
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60425

Table 5.60B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Age Category | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 17.7 | 17.0
12 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | * | *
13 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | * | *
14 | 4.7b | 3.1 | 0.4a | 0.1 | 4.3a | 3.0 | 8.3a | 3.0
15 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 10.9 | 10.4
16 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 10.6 | 13.2
17 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 14.5
18 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 15.7
19 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 7.4
20 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 8.9
21 | 10.8a | 8.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 9.3
22 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 10.2
23 | 6.4a | 8.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 5.5a | 7.3 | 14.3 | 15.4
24 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 23.5 | 21.7
25 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 14.0 | 13.6
26-29 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 1.1a | 0.4 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 20.0a | 9.1
30-34 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | * | *
35-39 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | * | *
40-44 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 34.2 | *
45-49 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | * | *
50-54 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | * | *
55-59 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | * | *
60-64 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | * | 0.5 | 0.2 | * | *
65 or Older | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | *
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60427

Table 5.61A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8,053 | 7,550 | 1,427 | 1,280 | 6,626 | 6,269 | 17.7 | 17.0
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,397a | 1,254 | 134 | 142 | 1,262a | 1,112 | 9.6 | 11.3
18-25 | 2,856 | 2,854 | 352 | 350 | 2,505 | 2,504 | 12.3 | 12.3
26 or Older | 3,801 | 3,442 | 941 | 789 | 2,860 | 2,653 | 24.8 | 22.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 5,049 | 4,626 | 914 | 748 | 4,135 | 3,877 | 18.1 | 16.2
Female | 3,004 | 2,924 | 513 | 532 | 2,492 | 2,392 | 17.1 | 18.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 6,938 | 6,611 | 1,285 | 1,098 | 5,652 | 5,513 | 18.5 | 16.6
White | 5,158 | 4,853 | 845 | 722 | 4,313 | 4,131 | 16.4 | 14.9
Black or African American | 1,268 | 1,372 | 334 | 343 | 933 | 1,028 | 26.4 | 25.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 108 | 98 | 7 | 11 | 101 | 87 | * | *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 21 | * | 1 | 24 | 20 | * | *
Asian | 171 | 121 | 46 | 2 | 125 | 119 | * | *
Two or More Races | 190 | 146 | 34 | 19 | 156 | 127 | * | *
Hispanic or Latino | 1,116 | 939 | 142 | 182 | 974a | 757 | 12.7 | 19.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60427

Table 5.61B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 17.7 | 17.0
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 5.5a | 4.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 5.0a | 4.4 | 9.6 | 11.3
18-25 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 12.3 | 12.3
26 or Older | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 24.8 | 22.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4.3 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 18.1 | 16.2
Female | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 17.1 | 18.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 16.6
White | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 16.4 | 14.9
Black or African American | 4.5 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 26.4 | 25.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 8.3 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 6.9 | * | *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 3.0 | * | 0.1 | 3.8 | 2.8 | * | *
Asian | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | * | *
Two or More Races | 7.4 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 4.9 | * | *
Hispanic or Latino | 3.6 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 3.1a | 2.4 | 12.7 | 19.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60427

Table 5.62A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 6,657 | 6,296 | 1,293 | 1,139 | 5,364 | 5,158 | 19.4 | 18.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4,347 | 3,969 | 841 | 671 | 3,506 | 3,298 | 19.3 | 16.9
Female | 2,310 | 2,327 | 452 | 468 | 1,858 | 1,860 | 19.6 | 20.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 5,812 | 5,567 | 1,171 | 976 | 4,641 | 4,591 | 20.1 | 17.5
White | 4,266 | 4,018 | 745 | 617 | 3,522 | 3,401 | 17.5 | 15.4
Black or African American | 1,114 | 1,216 | 323 | 329 | 791 | 887 | 29.0 | 27.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 86 | 85 | 5 | 10 | 81 | 75 | * | *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 18 | * | 1 | 22 | 17 | * | *
Asian | 157 | 114 | 46 | 2 | 111 | 112 | * | *
Two or More Races | 146 | 117 | 33 | 17 | 114 | 100 | * | *
Hispanic or Latino | 845 | 729 | 122 | 163 | 723 | 566 | 14.4 | *
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 1,688 | 1,688 | 421 | 374 | 1,267 | 1,314 | 24.9 | 22.2
High School Graduate | 2,266 | 2,249 | 497 | 433 | 1,769 | 1,816 | 21.9 | 19.2
Some College | 1,902 | 1,610 | 295 | 266 | 1,607 | 1,343 | 15.5 | 16.5
College Graduate | 802 | 750 | 80 | 66 | 722 | 684 | 10.0 | 8.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 3,351 | 3,237 | 576 | 497 | 2,775 | 2,740 | 17.2 | 15.4
Part-Time | 1,124 | 1,112 | 172 | 180 | 952 | 931 | 15.3 | 16.2
Unemployed | 766 | 676 | 156 | 144 | 611 | 532 | * | 21.3
Other1 | 1,416 | 1,272 | 390 | 317 | 1,026 | 955 | 27.5 | 24.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60427

Table 5.62B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 19.4 | 18.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4.2 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 19.3 | 16.9
Female | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 19.6 | 20.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 20.1 | 17.5
White | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 17.5 | 15.4
Black or African American | 4.6 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 29.0 | 27.0
American Indian or Alaska Native | 7.6 | 7.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | * | *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 2.8 | * | 0.1 | 3.9 | 2.7 | * | *
Asian | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | * | *
Two or More Races | 6.9 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 4.5 | * | *
Hispanic or Latino | 3.2 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 14.4 | *
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 4.6 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 24.9 | 22.2
High School Graduate | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 21.9 | 19.2
Some College | 3.5a | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.9a | 2.4 | 15.5 | 16.5
College Graduate | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 10.0 | 8.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 17.2 | 15.4
Part-Time | 4.1 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 15.3 | 16.2
Unemployed | 10.4 | 8.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 7.0 | * | 21.3
Other1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 27.5 | 24.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.63A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 7,540 | 7,802 | 1,257 | 1,354 | 6,283 | 6,448 | 16.7 | 17.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,371 | 1,325 | 128 | 138 | 1,243 | 1,187 | 9.3 | 10.4
18-25 | 2,652a | 2,855 | 313 | 351 | 2,339a | 2,504 | 11.8 | 12.3
26 or Older | 3,518 | 3,621 | 816 | 865 | 2,701 | 2,756 | 23.2 | 23.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4,713 | 4,837 | 779 | 831 | 3,934 | 4,006 | 16.5 | 17.2
Female | 2,827 | 2,964 | 479 | 522 | 2,348 | 2,442 | 16.9 | 17.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 6,433 | 6,774 | 1,127 | 1,192 | 5,306 | 5,582 | 17.5 | 17.6
White | 4,977 | 5,005 | 825 | 783 | 4,151 | 4,222 | 16.6 | 15.6
Black or African American | 1,099a | 1,320 | 244 | 339 | 855 | 981 | 22.2 | 25.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 72 | 103 | 23 | 9 | 49a | 94 | * | 8.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 28 | 32 | 0 | * | 28 | 22 | * | *
Asian | 128 | 146 | 9 | 24 | 120 | 122 | 6.8 | *
Two or More Races | 129 | 168 | 25 | 27 | 104 | 141 | * | 15.9
Hispanic or Latino | 1,108 | 1,027 | 131 | 162 | 977 | 865 | 11.8 | 15.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.63B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 16.7 | 17.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 10.4
18-25 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 12.3
26 or Older | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 23.2 | 23.9
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 16.5 | 17.2
Female | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 16.9 | 17.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 17.5 | 17.6
White | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 16.6 | 15.6
Black or African American | 4.0 | 4.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 22.2 | 25.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 5.2 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.6a | 7.3 | * | 8.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 4.3 | 4.8 | 0.1 | * | 4.3 | 3.3 | * | *
Asian | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 6.8 | *
Two or More Races | 5.1 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 5.5 | * | 15.9
Hispanic or Latino | 3.8 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.3a | 2.7 | 11.8 | 15.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.64A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8,053 | 7,550 | 1,427 | 1,280 | 6,626 | 6,269 | 17.7 | 17.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 1,536 | 1,470 | 345 | 320 | 1,191 | 1,151 | 22.5 | 21.7
New England | 448 | 462 | 96a | 42 | 352 | 419 | 21.4b | 9.1
Middle Atlantic | 1,088 | 1,009 | 249 | 278 | 839 | 731 | 22.9 | 27.5
Midwest | 1,714 | 1,545 | 307 | 276 | 1,407 | 1,270 | 17.9 | 17.8
East North Central | 1,242 | 1,095 | 176 | 170 | 1,065 | 925 | 14.2 | 15.5
West North Central | 473 | 450 | 130 | 106 | 342 | 344 | 27.6 | *
South | 2,820 | 2,662 | 527 | 424 | 2,293 | 2,238 | 18.7 | 15.9
South Atlantic | 1,445 | 1,484 | 344 | 285 | 1,101 | 1,199 | 23.8 | 19.2
East South Central | 533 | 403 | 62 | 57 | 472 | 346 | 11.5 | 14.0
West South Central | 842 | 775 | 122 | 82 | 720 | 692 | 14.4 | 10.6
West | 1,983 | 1,872 | 248 | 261 | 1,735 | 1,611 | 12.5 | 14.0
Mountain | 508a | 643 | 68 | 132 | 440 | 512 | 13.3 | 20.4
Pacific | 1,475 | 1,229 | 180 | 130 | 1,295 | 1,099 | 12.2 | 10.6
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 4,260 | 4,081 | 740 | 714 | 3,520 | 3,366 | 17.4 | 17.5
Small Metro | 2,562 | 2,400 | 447 | 352 | 2,115 | 2,049 | 17.5 | 14.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 1,694 | 1,719 | 284 | 280 | 1,410 | 1,439 | 16.8 | 16.3
< 250K Pop. | 868 | 682 | 163a | 72 | 705 | 610 | 18.8 | 10.6
Nonmetro | 1,231 | 1,069 | 240 | 215 | 991 | 854 | 19.5 | 20.1
Urbanized | 644 | 496 | 115 | 105 | 529 | 391 | 17.8 | 21.2
Less Urbanized | 526 | 466 | 122 | 93 | 405 | 373 | 23.1 | 20.0
Completely Rural | 61 | 107 | 4 | 16 | 57 | 91 | * | *
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.64B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Geographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 17.7 | 17.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Northeast | 3.4 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 22.5 | 21.7
New England | 3.7 | 3.9 | 0.8a | 0.4 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 21.4b | 9.1
Middle Atlantic | 3.2 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 22.9 | 27.5
Midwest | 3.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 17.9 | 17.8
East North Central | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 14.2 | 15.5
West North Central | 2.9 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 27.6 | *
South | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 18.7 | 15.9
South Atlantic | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 23.8 | 19.2
East South Central | 3.7 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 11.5 | 14.0
West South Central | 3.2 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 14.4 | 10.6
West | 3.6 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 12.5 | 14.0
Mountain | 3.2 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 13.3 | 20.4
Pacific | 3.8 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 12.2 | 10.6
COUNTY TYPE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Large Metro | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 17.4 | 17.5
Small Metro | 3.6 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 17.5 | 14.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 16.8 | 16.3
< 250K Pop. | 3.5 | 2.9 | 0.7a | 0.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 18.8 | 10.6
Nonmetro | 3.0 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 19.5 | 20.1
Urbanized | 3.9 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 17.8 | 21.2
Less Urbanized | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 23.1 | 20.0
Completely Rural | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | * | *
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.65A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 6,626 | 6,269 | 598 | 601 | 194 | 175 | 404 | 426 | 6,028 | 5,668
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,262a | 1,112 | 50 | 38 | 11 | 7 | 39 | 31 | 1,212a | 1,074
18-25 | 2,505 | 2,504 | 211 | 156 | 63 | 52 | 148 | 103 | 2,294 | 2,349
26 or Older | 2,860 | 2,653 | 338 | 408 | 121 | 116 | 217 | 292 | 2,522 | 2,246
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 4,135 | 3,877 | 336 | 310 | 108 | 68 | 228 | 241 | 3,799 | 3,567
Female | 2,492 | 2,392 | 262 | 292 | 86 | 107 | 176 | 185 | 2,229 | 2,101
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.65B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 91.0 | 90.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 96.1 | 96.6
18-25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 91.6 | 93.8
26 or Older | 100.0 | 100.0 | 11.8 | 15.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 11.0 | 88.2 | 84.6
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 91.9 | 92.0
Female | 100.0 | 100.0 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 89.5 | 87.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.66A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 6,283 | 6,448 | 394b | 600 | 106a | 185 | 288b | 415 | 5,889 | 5,848
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,243 | 1,187 | 54 | 44 | 6 | 9 | 48 | 35 | 1,189 | 1,143
18-25 | 2,339 | 2,504 | 115b | 183 | 24b | 57 | 91a | 126 | 2,224 | 2,321
26 or Older | 2,701 | 2,756 | 225b | 373 | 76 | 118 | 149a | 254 | 2,476 | 2,384
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 3,934 | 4,006 | 231a | 323 | 73 | 88 | 158a | 235 | 3,703 | 3,683
Female | 2,348 | 2,442 | 163b | 277 | 33b | 96 | 130 | 181 | 2,186 | 2,165
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.66B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.3b | 9.3 | 1.7a | 2.9 | 4.6b | 6.4 | 93.7b | 90.7
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 95.7 | 96.3
18-25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9b | 7.3 | 1.0b | 2.3 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 95.1b | 92.7
26 or Older | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.3b | 13.5 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 5.5a | 9.2 | 91.7b | 86.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.9a | 8.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 4.0a | 5.9 | 94.1a | 91.9
Female | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.9b | 11.3 | 1.4b | 3.9 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 93.1b | 88.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60501

Table 5.67A Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 19,360 | 19,378 | 1,535 | 1,626 | 17,824 | 17,752 | 7.9 | 8.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,570 | 1,460 | 126 | 119 | 1,444 | 1,341 | 8.0 | 8.1
18-25 | 5,744 | 5,816 | 323 | 295 | 5,421 | 5,522 | 5.6 | 5.1
26 or Older | 12,045 | 12,102 | 1,086 | 1,213 | 10,960 | 10,889 | 9.0 | 10.0
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 13,073 | 12,687 | 1,149 | 1,047 | 11,924 | 11,640 | 8.8 | 8.3
Female | 6,287 | 6,691 | 386a | 579 | 5,901 | 6,112 | 6.1a | 8.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 16,685 | 16,656 | 1,301 | 1,374 | 15,384 | 15,282 | 7.8 | 8.2
White | 13,866 | 13,685 | 928 | 969 | 12,938 | 12,716 | 6.7 | 7.1
Black or African American | 1,913 | 2,078 | 285 | 368 | 1,628 | 1,710 | 14.9 | 17.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 194 | 240 | 26 | 21 | 168 | 219 | * | 8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 68 | * | 0 | 39 | 68 | * | *
Asian | 381 | 387 | 12 | 4 | 369 | 383 | * | 1.0
Two or More Races | 273 | 197 | 31 | 12 | 242 | 185 | 11.5 | 6.1
Hispanic or Latino | 2,675 | 2,722 | 234 | 252 | 2,441 | 2,470 | 8.8 | 9.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60501

Table 5.67B Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 8.1
18-25 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 5.6 | 5.1
26 or Older | 6.6 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 10.0
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 11.2 | 10.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 8.3
Female | 5.1 | 5.3 | 0.3a | 0.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.1a | 8.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 8.0 | 7.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 8.2
White | 8.3 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 7.1
Black or African American | 6.8 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 14.9 | 17.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 15.0 | 19.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 13.0 | 17.3 | * | 8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 9.6 | * | 0.0 | 6.1 | 9.5 | * | *
Asian | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | * | 1.0
Two or More Races | 10.7 | 7.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 11.5 | 6.1
Hispanic or Latino | 8.6 | 8.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 9.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60501

Table 5.68A Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 17,790 | 17,918 | 1,409 | 1,508 | 16,380 | 16,410 | 7.9 | 8.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 12,275 | 11,997 | 1,082 | 997 | 11,193 | 11,000 | 8.8 | 8.3
Female | 5,515 | 5,921 | 328a | 510 | 5,187 | 5,411 | 5.9 | 8.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 15,401 | 15,459 | 1,190 | 1,273 | 14,211 | 14,186 | 7.7 | 8.2
White | 12,790 | 12,631 | 829 | 886 | 11,961 | 11,746 | 6.5 | 7.0
Black or African American | 1,788 | 1,992 | 277 | 353 | 1,511 | 1,639 | 15.5 | 17.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 171 | 226 | 24 | 19 | 147 | 207 | * | 8.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 61 | * | 0 | 37 | 61 | * | *
Asian | 364 | 373 | 11 | 4 | 353 | 369 | * | 1.1
Two or More Races | 231 | 176 | 30 | 11 | 201 | 165 | * | *
Hispanic or Latino | 2,389 | 2,459 | 219 | 235 | 2,170 | 2,224 | * | 9.5
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 3,191 | 3,076 | 448 | 425 | 2,743 | 2,650 | 14.0 | 13.8
High School Graduate | 5,300 | 5,259 | 507 | 516 | 4,793 | 4,743 | 9.6 | 9.8
Some College | 5,118 | 5,171 | 379 | 351 | 4,739 | 4,820 | 7.4 | 6.8
College Graduate | 4,181 | 4,412 | 76 | 215 | 4,105 | 4,197 | 1.8 | 4.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 11,216 | 11,115 | 680 | 623 | 10,536 | 10,492 | 6.1 | 5.6
Part-Time | 2,840 | 2,749 | 160 | 190 | 2,679 | 2,560 | 5.6 | 6.9
Unemployed | 1,196 | 1,073 | 141 | 164 | 1,056 | 909 | 11.8 | 15.3
Other1 | 2,538 | 2,980 | 428 | 531 | 2,109 | 2,450 | 16.9 | 17.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60501

Table 5.68B Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 8.3 | 8.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 11.8 | 11.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 8.3
Female | 4.9 | 5.2 | 0.3a | 0.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 8.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 8.2 | 8.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.2
White | 8.4 | 8.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 7.0
Black or African American | 7.4 | 8.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 15.5 | 17.7
American Indian or Alaska Native | 15.1 | 20.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 13.0 | 18.8 | * | 8.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 9.7 | * | 0.0 | 6.5 | 9.7 | * | *
Asian | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | * | 1.1
Two or More Races | 10.9 | 7.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 9.5 | 7.5 | * | *
Hispanic or Latino | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 8.1 | 8.0 | * | 9.5
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 8.7 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 14.0 | 13.8
High School Graduate | 7.8 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 9.8
Some College | 9.3 | 9.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 6.8
College Graduate | 7.5 | 7.6 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 1.8 | 4.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 9.4 | 9.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 5.6
Part-Time | 10.3 | 9.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 5.6 | 6.9
Unemployed | 16.2 | 14.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 14.3 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 15.3
Other1 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 16.9 | 17.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.69A Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 18,427a | 19,369 | 1,424 | 1,581 | 17,003 | 17,788 | 7.7 | 8.2
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,498 | 1,515 | 108 | 122 | 1,390 | 1,393 | 7.2 | 8.1
18-25 | 5,586 | 5,780 | 288 | 309 | 5,298 | 5,471 | 5.2 | 5.3
26 or Older | 11,342 | 12,074 | 1,027 | 1,149 | 10,315 | 10,924 | 9.1 | 9.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 12,402 | 12,880 | 998 | 1,098 | 11,404 | 11,782 | 8.0 | 8.5
Female | 6,025a | 6,489 | 425 | 482 | 5,599 | 6,006 | 7.1 | 7.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 15,946 | 16,670 | 1,284 | 1,338 | 14,661 | 15,333 | 8.1 | 8.0
White | 13,131 | 13,776 | 976 | 949 | 12,155a | 12,827 | 7.4 | 6.9
Black or African American | 1,894 | 1,995 | 243 | 326 | 1,651 | 1,669 | 12.9 | 16.4
American Indian or Alaska Native | 194 | 217 | 35 | 23 | 158 | 194 | 18.3 | 10.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 53 | 63 | 3 | * | 50 | 53 | * | *
Asian | 434 | 384 | 5 | 8 | 429 | 376 | 1.2 | 2.0
Two or More Races | 240 | 235 | 22 | 22 | 219 | 213 | 9.0 | 9.2
Hispanic or Latino | 2,481 | 2,698 | 139 | 243 | 2,342 | 2,455 | 5.6 | 9.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.69B Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.2
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 8.1
18-25 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 5.2 | 5.3
26 or Older | 6.3 | 6.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 9.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 10.9 | 11.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 8.5
Female | 4.9 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 7.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 7.7 | 7.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 8.0
White | 7.9 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.9
Black or African American | 7.0 | 7.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 12.9 | 16.4
American Indian or Alaska Native | 14.2 | 17.0 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 11.6 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 10.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 8.1 | 9.4 | 0.4 | * | 7.7 | 7.9 | * | *
Asian | 4.6 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 2.0
Two or More Races | 9.5 | 9.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.2
Hispanic or Latino | 8.4 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 9.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.70A Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 17,824 | 17,752 | 724 | 641 | 283 | 154 | 442 | 487 | 17,100 | 17,110
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,444 | 1,341 | 35 | 29 | 12 | 3 | 23 | 25 | 1,409 | 1,313
18-25 | 5,421 | 5,522 | 177 | 136 | 65 | 38 | 112 | 97 | 5,244 | 5,386
26 or Older | 10,960 | 10,889 | 513 | 477 | 206 | 112 | 306 | 365 | 10,447 | 10,412
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 11,924 | 11,640 | 459 | 463 | 154 | 119 | 305 | 344 | 11,465 | 11,176
Female | 5,901 | 6,112 | 265 | 178 | 129b | 35 | 137 | 143 | 5,635 | 5,934
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.70B Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 95.9 | 96.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 97.6 | 97.9
18-25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 96.7 | 97.5
26 or Older | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 95.3 | 95.6
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 96.2 | 96.0
Female | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.2b | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 95.5 | 97.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.71A Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 17,003 | 17,788 | 701 | 683 | 220 | 218 | 482 | 464 | 16,302 | 17,105
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 1,390 | 1,393 | 30 | 32 | 10 | 8 | 20 | 24 | 1,360 | 1,361
18-25 | 5,298 | 5,471 | 147 | 156 | 29a | 51 | 117 | 105 | 5,152 | 5,315
26 or Older | 10,315 | 10,924 | 525 | 495 | 180 | 159 | 345 | 336 | 9,789 | 10,429
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 11,404 | 11,782 | 438 | 461 | 147 | 136 | 291 | 325 | 10,965 | 11,321
Female | 5,599 | 6,006 | 263 | 222 | 72 | 82 | 191 | 140 | 5,336a | 5,785
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.71B Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 95.9 | 96.2
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 97.9 | 97.7
18-25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 0.6a | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 97.2 | 97.1
26 or Older | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 94.9 | 95.5
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 96.2 | 96.1
Female | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 95.3 | 96.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60501

Table 5.72A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 23,476 | 23,172 | 2,327 | 2,308 | 21,149 | 20,864 | 9.9 | 10.0
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2,288a | 2,096 | 185 | 181 | 2,103a | 1,915 | 8.1 | 8.6
18-25 | 7,047 | 7,220 | 548 | 522 | 6,499 | 6,699 | 7.8 | 7.2
26 or Older | 14,142 | 13,856 | 1,594 | 1,605 | 12,547 | 12,251 | 11.3 | 11.6
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 15,422 | 14,901 | 1,571 | 1,519 | 13,850 | 13,383 | 10.2 | 10.2
Female | 8,054 | 8,271 | 755 | 789 | 7,299 | 7,482 | 9.4 | 9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 20,252 | 19,982 | 2,013 | 1,934 | 18,240 | 18,048 | 9.9 | 9.7
White | 16,487 | 16,135 | 1,425 | 1,372 | 15,062 | 14,763 | 8.6 | 8.5
Black or African American | 2,563 | 2,755 | 443 | 507 | 2,120 | 2,248 | 17.3 | 18.4
American Indian or Alaska Native | 264 | 272 | 27 | 24 | 237 | 249 | * | 8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 78 | * | 2 | 56 | 75 | * | *
Asian | 527 | 456 | 58 | 5 | 469 | 451 | * | 1.0
Two or More Races | 336 | 286 | 40 | 25 | 297 | 261 | 11.8 | 8.8
Hispanic or Latino | 3,224 | 3,190 | 314 | 373 | 2,910 | 2,817 | 9.7 | 11.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60501

Table 5.72B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 9.8 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 10.0
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 9.1a | 8.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.3a | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.6
18-25 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 7.8 | 7.2
26 or Older | 7.7 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 11.3 | 11.6
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 13.2 | 12.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 10.2
Female | 6.5 | 6.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 9.7 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 9.7
White | 9.9 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.5
Black or African American | 9.1 | 9.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 17.3 | 18.4
American Indian or Alaska Native | 20.4 | 21.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 18.2 | 19.7 | * | 8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 11.0 | * | 0.3 | 8.8 | 10.7 | * | *
Asian | 5.3 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | * | 1.0
Two or More Races | 13.1 | 11.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 8.8
Hispanic or Latino | 10.4 | 9.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 11.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60501

Table 5.73A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 21,188 | 21,076 | 2,142 | 2,127 | 19,046 | 18,949 | 10.1 | 10.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 14,274 | 13,864 | 1,474 | 1,427 | 12,800 | 12,437 | 10.3 | 10.3
Female | 6,914 | 7,213 | 668 | 700 | 6,246 | 6,513 | 9.7 | 9.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 18,378 | 18,245 | 1,850 | 1,777 | 16,529 | 16,468 | 10.1 | 9.7
White | 14,946 | 14,681 | 1,279 | 1,237 | 13,667 | 13,444 | 8.6 | 8.4
Black or African American | 2,347 | 2,557 | 431 | 489 | 1,915 | 2,068 | 18.4 | 19.1
American Indian or Alaska Native | 230 | 250 | 25 | 21 | 205 | 229 | * | 8.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 68 | * | 2 | 53 | 66 | * | *
Asian | 502 | 438 | 58 | 5 | 444 | 434 | * | 1.1
Two or More Races | 281 | 250 | 38 | 23 | 243 | 227 | 13.4 | 9.1
Hispanic or Latino | 2,810 | 2,832 | 292 | 350 | 2,518 | 2,481 | 10.4 | 12.4
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 4,076 | 3,951 | 714 | 622 | 3,362 | 3,330 | 17.5 | 15.7
High School Graduate | 6,564 | 6,416 | 819 | 748 | 5,746 | 5,667 | 12.5 | 11.7
Some College | 5,943 | 5,924 | 497 | 495 | 5,446 | 5,429 | 8.4 | 8.4
College Graduate | 4,605 | 4,786 | 112 | 262 | 4,493 | 4,524 | 2.4 | 5.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 12,938 | 12,672 | 1,004 | 858 | 11,934 | 11,814 | 7.8 | 6.8
Part-Time | 3,388 | 3,280 | 283 | 272 | 3,105 | 3,009 | 8.3 | 8.3
Unemployed | 1,567 | 1,445 | 253 | 276 | 1,315 | 1,170 | 16.1 | 19.1
Other1 | 3,295 | 3,679 | 602 | 722 | 2,693 | 2,957 | 18.3 | 19.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60501

Table 5.73B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 9.8 | 9.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 10.1
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 13.8 | 13.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 10.3
Female | 6.2 | 6.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 9.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 9.7 | 9.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 9.7
White | 9.9 | 9.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4
Black or African American | 9.7 | 10.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 18.4 | 19.1
American Indian or Alaska Native | 20.3 | 22.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 18.1 | 20.8 | * | 8.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | * | 10.8 | * | 0.4 | 9.3 | 10.5 | * | *
Asian | 5.6 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | * | 1.1
Two or More Races | 13.3 | 11.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 13.4 | 9.1
Hispanic or Latino | 10.5 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 12.4
EDUCATION |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< High School | 11.2 | 11.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 15.7
High School Graduate | 9.6 | 9.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 12.5 | 11.7
Some College | 10.9 | 10.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 8.4
College Graduate | 8.2 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 2.4 | 5.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Full-Time | 10.9 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 6.8
Part-Time | 12.3 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 8.3
Unemployed | 21.3 | 19.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 19.1
Other1 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 18.3 | 19.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.74A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 22,488 | 23,324 | 2,110 | 2,317 | 20,378 | 21,007 | 9.4 | 9.9
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2,255 | 2,192 | 177 | 183 | 2,078 | 2,009 | 7.8 | 8.3
18-25 | 6,849a | 7,133 | 461a | 535 | 6,388 | 6,599 | 6.7 | 7.5
26 or Older | 13,384 | 13,999 | 1,473 | 1,600 | 11,912 | 12,399 | 11.0 | 11.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 14,699 | 15,161 | 1,375 | 1,545 | 13,324 | 13,616 | 9.4 | 10.2
Female | 7,789 | 8,163 | 735 | 772 | 7,054 | 7,390 | 9.4 | 9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 19,422 | 20,117 | 1,898 | 1,974 | 17,524 | 18,144 | 9.8 | 9.8
White | 15,788 | 16,311 | 1,450 | 1,399 | 14,338 | 14,912 | 9.2 | 8.6
Black or African American | 2,521 | 2,659 | 360 | 475 | 2,161 | 2,184 | 14.3 | 17.9
American Indian or Alaska Native | 224 | 268 | 40 | 26 | 183 | 243 | 18.0 | 9.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 68 | 76 | 4 | * | 65 | 66 | * | *
Asian | 501 | 491 | 10 | 31 | 491 | 460 | 2.0 | *
Two or More Races | 320 | 311 | 34 | 32 | 287 | 279 | 10.6 | 10.4
Hispanic or Latino | 3,066 | 3,207 | 212 | 344 | 2,854 | 2,863 | 6.9 | 10.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.74B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR | Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
--- | --- | ---
Total | Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility | Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 9.5 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.9
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.3
18-25 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 6.7 | 7.5
26 or Older | 7.4 | 7.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 11.0 | 11.4
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 12.9 | 12.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 10.2
Female | 6.4 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 9.4 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.8
White | 9.5 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.6
Black or African American | 9.3 | 9.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 14.3 | 17.9
American Indian or Alaska Native | 16.3 | 20.9 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 13.4a | 19.0 | 18.0 | 9.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 10.5 | 11.4 | 0.6 | * | 9.9 | 9.8 | * | *
Asian | 5.3 | 4.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 2.0 | *
Two or More Races | 12.6 | 12.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.4
Hispanic or Latino | 10.4 | 10.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 10.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.75A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 21,149 | 20,864 | 1,233 | 1,161 | 441 | 296 | 792 | 865 | 19,916 | 19,703
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2,103a | 1,915 | 69 | 67 | 17 | 13 | 52 | 54 | 2,034a | 1,848
18-25 | 6,499 | 6,699 | 333 | 276 | 115 | 81 | 218 | 195 | 6,166 | 6,423
26 or Older | 12,547 | 12,251 | 831 | 818 | 309 | 203 | 522 | 615 | 11,716 | 11,433
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 13,850 | 13,383 | 727 | 751 | 230 | 176 | 496 | 575 | 13,124 | 12,631
Female | 7,299 | 7,482 | 506 | 410 | 210 | 120 | 296 | 290 | 6,793 | 7,072
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.75B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 94.2 | 94.4
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 96.7 | 96.5
18-25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 94.9 | 95.9
26 or Older | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 93.4 | 93.3
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 94.8 | 94.4
Female | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 93.1 | 94.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426

Table 5.76A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 20,378 | 21,007 | 1,113 | 1,197 | 359 | 368 | 754 | 829 | 19,265 | 19,810
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 2,078 | 2,009 | 77 | 68 | 16 | 15 | 61 | 53 | 2,001 | 1,941
18-25 | 6,388 | 6,599 | 251 | 304 | 50b | 98 | 201 | 207 | 6,137 | 6,294
26 or Older | 11,912 | 12,399 | 784 | 825 | 293 | 256 | 492 | 569 | 11,127 | 11,574
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 13,324 | 13,616 | 703 | 739 | 254 | 203 | 449 | 536 | 12,621 | 12,877
Female | 7,054 | 7,390 | 410 | 458 | 105 | 165 | 305 | 293 | 6,644 | 6,932
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426

Table 5.76B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2004-2005
Demographic Characteristic | Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1 | FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2 | Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
--- | --- | --- | ---
Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005
TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 94.5 | 94.3
AGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12-17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 96.3 | 96.6
18-25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 0.8b | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 96.1 | 95.4
26 or Older | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 93.4 | 93.3
GENDER |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 94.7 | 94.6
Female | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 94.2 | 93.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.77A Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 512a | 600 | 159 | 185 | 353 | 415
Cost/Insurance Barriers2 | 199 | 220 | * | * | 132 | 134
Stigma3 | 108 | 146 | 22 | 25 | 85a | 121
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment4 | 77 | 98 | * | * | 58 | 64
Treatment Would Not Help | 34 | 26 | 2 | * | 32 | 25
Did Not Have Time | 20 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 15
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 55b | 98 | 13 | * | 42b | 74
Not Ready to Stop Using | 186 | 208 | * | * | 149 | 170
Other Access Barriers5 | 82 | 97 | * | * | 31 | 52
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." 3 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." 4 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others," and "Could do it through religion/spirituality." 5 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.77B Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
Cost/Insurance Barriers2 | 38.8 | 36.7 | * | * | 37.4 | 32.3
Stigma3 | 21.0 | 24.4 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 24.1 | 29.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment4 | 15.1 | 16.3 | * | * | 16.5 | 15.4
Treatment Would Not Help | 6.6a | 4.3 | 1.3 | * | 8.9a | 5.9
Did Not Have Time | 4.0 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.6
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 10.8a | 16.3 | 8.4 | * | 11.8a | 17.8
Not Ready to Stop Using | 36.4 | 34.7 | * | * | 42.1 | 41.0
Other Access Barriers5 | 16.0 | 16.1 | * | * | 8.9 | 12.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." 3 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." 4 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others," and "Could do it through religion/spirituality." 5 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.78A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 512a | 600 | 159 | 185 | 353 | 415
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost | 166 | 190 | * | * | 116 | 116
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost | 36 | 33 | * | * | 18 | 20
No Transportation/Inconvenient | 29 | 43 | * | * | 10 | 27
No Program Having Type of Treatment | 43 | 40 | * | * | 18 | 18
Not Ready to Stop Using | 186 | 208 | * | * | 149 | 170
No Openings in a Program | 29 | 27 | * | * | * | 10
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 55b | 98 | 13 | * | 42b | 74
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion | 48a | 81 | 16 | 17 | 32a | 64
Might Have Negative Effect on Job | 48 | 76 | 5 | 5 | 43a | 71
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment | 37 | 39 | 4 | * | 32 | 22
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment | 56 | 75 | * | * | 41 | 57
Treatment Would Not Help | 34 | 26 | 2 | * | 32 | 25
Did Not Have Time | 20 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 15
Did Not Want Others to Find Out | 28 | 45 | 4 | * | 24 | 34
Some Other Reason | 19 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 16
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.78B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost | 32.4 | 31.6 | * | * | 32.8 | 27.9
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost | 7.0 | 5.5 | * | * | 5.2 | 4.9
No Transportation/Inconvenient | 5.7 | 7.2 | * | * | 2.8 | 6.6
No Program Having Type of Treatment | 8.4 | 6.7 | * | * | 5.1 | 4.3
Not Ready to Stop Using | 36.4 | 34.7 | * | * | 42.1 | 41.0
No Openings in a Program | 5.7 | 4.5 | * | * | * | 2.5
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 10.8a | 16.3 | 8.4 | * | 11.8a | 17.8
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion | 9.4 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.1a | 15.5
Might Have Negative Effect on Job | 9.4 | 12.6 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 12.1 | 17.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment | 7.2 | 6.6 | 2.7 | * | 9.2 | 5.3
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment | 11.0 | 12.4 | * | * | 11.7 | 13.7
Treatment Would Not Help | 6.6a | 4.3 | 1.3 | * | 8.9a | 5.9
Did Not Have Time | 4.0 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.6
Did Not Want Others to Find Out | 5.4 | 7.4 | 2.4 | * | 6.8 | 8.2
Some Other Reason | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.79A Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 683 | 683 | 228 | 218 | 455 | 464
Cost/Insurance Barriers2 | 241 | 233 | * | * | 134 | 129
Stigma3 | 140 | 145 | * | * | 97 | 103
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment4 | 74 | 64 | 10 | * | 65 | 41
Treatment Would Not Help | 31 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 16
Did Not Have Time | 33 | 33 | 13 | * | 20 | *
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 83 | 94 | * | 17 | 63 | 77
Not Ready to Stop Using | 294 | 280 | * | * | 239 | 240
Other Access Barriers5 | 74 | 99 | 35 | * | 39 | 54
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." 3 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." 4 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others," and "Could do it through religion/spirituality." 5 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.79B Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
Cost/Insurance Barriers2 | 35.3 | 34.2 | * | * | 29.3 | 27.7
Stigma3 | 20.5 | 21.3 | * | * | 21.3 | 22.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment4 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 4.2 | * | 14.2 | 8.9
Treatment Would Not Help | 4.6 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 6.4 | 3.4
Did Not Have Time | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | * | 4.3 | *
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 12.1 | 13.8 | * | 7.8 | 13.7 | 16.6
Not Ready to Stop Using | 43.0 | 41.0 | * | * | 52.6 | 51.6
Other Access Barriers5 | 10.9 | 14.5 | 15.5 | * | 8.6 | 11.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." 3 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." 4 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others," and "Could do it through religion/spirituality." 5 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60428

Table 5.80A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 683 | 683 | 228 | 218 | 455 | 464
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost | 200 | 199 | * | * | 114 | 118
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost | 49 | 40 | * | * | 23 | 13
No Transportation/Inconvenient | 41 | 64 | 21 | * | 20 | 31
No Program Having Type of Treatment | 33 | 32 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 24
Not Ready to Stop Using | 294 | 280 | * | * | 239 | 240
No Openings in a Program | 8 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 3
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 83 | 94 | * | 17 | 63 | 77
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion | 52 | 78 | 15 | * | 37 | 54
Might Have Negative Effect on Job | 73 | 92 | * | * | 54 | 65
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment | 30 | 22 | 8 | 8 | 21 | 14
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment | 63 | 54 | 2 | * | 61 | 37
Treatment Would Not Help | 31 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 16
Did Not Have Time | 33 | 33 | 13 | * | 20 | *
Did Not Want Others to Find Out | 46 | 36 | 7 | 8 | 40 | 28
Some Other Reason | 28 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 18 | 16
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60428

Table 5.80B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost | 29.3 | 29.1 | * | * | 25.0 | 25.4
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost | 7.1 | 5.9 | * | * | 5.1 | 2.8
No Transportation/Inconvenient | 6.0 | 9.4 | 9.2 | * | 4.4 | 6.8
No Program Having Type of Treatment | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 5.1
Not Ready to Stop Using | 43.0 | 41.0 | * | * | 52.6 | 51.6
No Openings in a Program | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 0.1 | 0.7
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 12.1 | 13.8 | * | 7.8 | 13.7 | 16.6
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion | 7.6 | 11.4 | 6.5 | * | 8.2 | 11.6
Might Have Negative Effect on Job | 10.6 | 13.4 | * | * | 11.9 | 14.0
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 2.9
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment | 9.3 | 7.9 | 0.9 | * | 13.5 | 8.0
Treatment Would Not Help | 4.6 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 6.4 | 3.4
Did Not Have Time | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | * | 4.3 | *
Did Not Want Others to Find Out | 6.8 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 6.1
Some Other Reason | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60428

Table 5.81A Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 1,135 | 1,197 | 357 | 368 | 778 | 829
Cost/Insurance Barriers2 | 391 | 420 | 152 | 163 | 239 | 257
Stigma3 | 245 | 286 | 64 | 68 | 181 | 218
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment4 | 158 | 157 | 31 | * | 127 | 98
Treatment Would Not Help | 59a | 36 | 4 | 1 | 56 | 35
Did Not Have Time | 51 | 50 | 19 | 14 | 32 | 36
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 131 | 171 | 35 | 35 | 96a | 137
Not Ready to Stop Using | 454 | 453 | 90 | 78 | 364 | 375
Other Access Barriers5 | 149 | 161 | 77 | 78 | 72 | 83
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." 3 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." 4 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others," and "Could do it through religion/spirituality." 5 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60428

Table 5.81B Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
Cost/Insurance Barriers2 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 42.5 | 44.4 | 30.8 | 31.0
Stigma3 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 23.3 | 26.3
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment4 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 8.6 | * | 16.4 | 11.9
Treatment Would Not Help | 5.2a | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 7.2a | 4.2
Did Not Have Time | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 11.5 | 14.3 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 12.3a | 16.5
Not Ready to Stop Using | 40.0 | 37.9 | 25.3 | 21.1 | 46.8 | 45.3
Other Access Barriers5 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 9.3 | 10.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." 3 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." 4 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others," and "Could do it through religion/spirituality." 5 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.82A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 1,135 | 1,197 | 357 | 368 | 778 | 829
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost | 323 | 360 | 115 | 136 | 207 | 224
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost | 77 | 66 | 41 | 31 | 37 | 36
No Transportation/Inconvenient | 65 | 91 | 37 | 44 | 28 | 47
No Program Having Type of Treatment | 74 | 60 | 32 | 27 | 42 | 33
Not Ready to Stop Using | 454 | 453 | 90 | 78 | 364 | 375
No Openings in a Program | 35 | 30 | 23 | 19 | 12 | 11
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 131 | 171 | 35 | 35 | 96a | 137
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion | 96a | 145 | 31 | 41 | 65 | 104
Might Have Negative Effect on Job | 126 | 170 | 22 | * | 103 | 138
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment | 65 | 57 | 10 | * | 55 | 33
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment | 129 | 127 | 21 | 38 | 108 | 89
Treatment Would Not Help | 59a | 36 | 4 | 1 | 56 | 35
Did Not Have Time | 51 | 50 | 19 | 14 | 32 | 36
Did Not Want Others to Find Out | 75 | 80 | 10 | 18 | 65 | 61
Some Other Reason | 38 | 40 | 16 | 9 | 22 | 31
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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Table 5.82B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003-2004 and 2004-2005
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment1 | Total | Made Effort | Made No Effort
--- | --- | --- | ---
2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005 | 2003-2004 | 2004-2005
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost | 28.4 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 36.9 | 26.6 | 27.1
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost | 6.8 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 4.7 | 4.3
No Transportation/Inconvenient | 5.7 | 7.6 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 3.5 | 5.7
No Program Having Type of Treatment | 6.5 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.0
Not Ready to Stop Using | 40.0 | 37.9 | 25.3 | 21.1 | 46.8 | 45.3
No Openings in a Program | 3.1 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 1.3
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment | 11.5 | 14.3 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 12.3a | 16.5
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion | 8.5a | 12.1 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 8.4 | 12.5
Might Have Negative Effect on Job | 11.1 | 14.2 | 6.2 | * | 13.3 | 16.7
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment | 5.8 | 4.8 | 2.9 | * | 7.1 | 4.0
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment | 11.4 | 10.6 | 5.9 | 10.3 | 13.9 | 10.7
Treatment Would Not Help | 5.2a | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 7.2a | 4.2
Did Not Have Time | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4
Did Not Want Others to Find Out | 6.6 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 7.4
Some Other Reason | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. a Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

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