2004 Tables: Dependence, Abuse, and Treatment

50418

**Table 5.1A Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG¹	4,374^a	4,852	694	737	1,654	1,786	2,025	2,329
Marijuana and Hashish	2,520	2,670	502	508	1,260	1,237	757	925
Cocaine	961	1,175	52	72	228	287	681	816
Heroin	169	226	8	11	37	53	124	162
Hallucinogens	135	180	44	52	61	91	29	37
Inhalants	37^a	90	29	45	8	18	*	27
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	1,275	1,395	222	213	310^b	445	743	736
Pain Relievers	943	970	164	169	210^b	314	569	488
Tranquilizers	196	252	36	23	47	74	113	155
Stimulants	260	359	57	47	107	126	96	186
Sedatives	112	89	30	15	13	16	69	58
ALCOHOL	7,563^a	8,355	512	535	2,139	2,313	4,912	5,508
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL¹	10,871^a	11,794	1,038	1,075	3,362	3,546	6,470	7,173
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL¹	1,066^b	1,414	168	197	432^a	553	467	664
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.1B Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG¹	1.8	2.0	2.8	2.9	5.2	5.5	1.1	1.3
Marijuana and Hashish	1.1	1.1	2.0	2.0	4.0	3.8	0.4	0.5
Cocaine	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.4
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.0^a	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	*	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.8	1.0^b	1.4	0.4	0.4
Pain Relievers	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.7^b	1.0	0.3	0.3
Tranquilizers	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Stimulants	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
ALCOHOL	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.1	6.7	7.2	2.7	3.0
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL¹	4.6	4.9	4.2	4.3	10.6	11.0	3.6	3.9
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL¹	0.4^b	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.4^a	1.7	0.3	0.4
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.2A Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	4,374^a	4,852	7,563^a	8,355	10,871^a	11,794
12	15	22	9	10	22	26
13	35	40	31	28	60	63
14	74	110	59	58	108	140
15	124	133	110	99	196	194
16	201	189	144	135	294	275
17	245	243	160	206	359	378
18	290	316	263	260	455	481
19	275	234	249	281	467	444
20	248	271	284	310	471	497
21	193^b	293	315^a	413	458^b	604
22	210	238	321	350	489	512
23	152	154	267	262	380	364
24	166	137	227	241	339	343
25	121	143	214	195	303	301
26-29	549	456	878	916	1,286	1,268
30-34	360	505	869	762	1,093	1,136
35-39	387	391	700	796	996	1,082
40-44	376	423	741^a	1,020	1,061	1,334
45-49	213	284	663	730	858	916
50-54	117	189	551	485	648	600
55-59	24	56	184	378	203	401
60-64	*	11	91	102	91	113
65 or Older	*	13	234	321	234	322
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.2B Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.8	2.0	3.2	3.5	4.6	4.9
12	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.6
13	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.4
14	1.8	2.5	1.4	1.3	2.6	3.2
15	3.0	3.1	2.7	2.3	4.7	4.5
16	4.8	4.6	3.4	3.3	7.0	6.7
17	6.0	6.0	3.9	5.1	8.8	9.3
18	6.3	6.9	5.7	5.6	9.9	10.5
19	7.1	5.9	6.4	7.1	12.0	11.3
20	6.1	6.8	7.0	7.8	11.7	12.5
21	4.9^b	7.2	8.0	10.1	11.7^a	14.8
22	5.2	5.9	8.0	8.7	12.2	12.7
23	3.8	3.9	6.7	6.7	9.5	9.3
24	4.6	3.4	6.2	6.0	9.3	8.5
25	3.3	4.0	5.9	5.4	8.4	8.4
26-29	3.7	3.0	5.9	6.0	8.7	8.3
30-34	1.8	2.6	4.3	3.9	5.4	5.8
35-39	1.9	1.9	3.3	3.8	4.8	5.2
40-44	1.7	1.9	3.3^a	4.5	4.7	5.9
45-49	1.0	1.3	3.1	3.4	4.0	4.3
50-54	0.6	1.0	2.8	2.5	3.2	3.1
55-59	0.2	0.3	1.2	2.3	1.4	2.4
60-64	*	0.1	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
65 or Older	*	0.0	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.9
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.3A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	4,374^a	4,852	7,563^a	8,355	10,871^a	11,794
AGE
12-17	694	737	512	535	1,038	1,075
18-25	1,654	1,786	2,139	2,313	3,362	3,546
26 or Older	2,025	2,329	4,912	5,508	6,470	7,173
GENDER
Male	2,573	2,895	4,900	5,395	6,798	7,422
Female	1,801	1,957	2,663	2,961	4,073	4,372
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,809	4,209	6,479^a	7,251	9,422	10,214
White	3,016	3,303	5,237^a	5,886	7,549	8,248
Black or African American	590	640	827	941	1,311	1,356
American Indian or Alaska Native	37	50	104	135	130	164
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	20	*	25	*	40	*
Asian	79	71	195	102	253	163
Two or More Races	67	130	91	140	139	223
Hispanic or Latino	565	643	1,085	1,105	1,449	1,580
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.3B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.8	2.0	3.2	3.5	4.6	4.9
AGE
12-17	2.8	2.9	2.0	2.1	4.2	4.3
18-25	5.2	5.5	6.7	7.2	10.6	11.0
26 or Older	1.1	1.3	2.7	3.0	3.6	3.9
GENDER
Male	2.2	2.5	4.3	4.6	5.9	6.4
Female	1.5	1.6	2.2	2.4	3.3	3.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.8	2.0	3.1^a	3.5	4.5	4.9
White	1.8	2.0	3.1	3.5	4.5	4.9
Black or African American	2.1	2.3	3.0	3.4	4.8	4.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.9	3.9	8.3	10.4	10.3	12.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	4.1	*	5.1	*	8.1	*
Asian	0.8	0.7	2.0	1.0	2.6	1.6
Two or More Races	2.6	5.1	3.5	5.5	5.4^a	8.7
Hispanic or Latino	1.9	2.1	3.6	3.6	4.8	5.1
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.4A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	694	737	512	535	1,038	1,075
GENDER
Male	374	343	251	253	537	504
Female	320^a	395	261	282	501	572
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	604	574	424	419	889	839
White	488	473	355	334	734	686
Black or African American	77	65	25^a	50	92	98
American Indian or Alaska Native	6	7	12	14	14	15
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	18	4	13	*	24	8
Two or More Races	12	24	14	16	21	30
Hispanic or Latino	90^b	163	88	116	150^b	236
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	257	207	179	146	374^a	303
Female, White, Not Hispanic	232	266	176	188	360	382
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	41	41	10^a	30	45	57
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	36	24	15	20	47	41
Male, Hispanic	54	79	48	63	90	119
Female, Hispanic	36^b	84	39	53	60^b	117
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.4B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.8	2.9	2.0	2.1	4.2	4.3
GENDER
Male	2.9	2.7	2.0	2.0	4.2	3.9
Female	2.6	3.2	2.1	2.3	4.1	4.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.9	2.7	2.0	2.0	4.2	4.0
White	3.1	3.0	2.3	2.2	4.7	4.4
Black or African American	2.0	1.7	0.7^a	1.3	2.5	2.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.6	4.5	7.0	8.2	8.0	9.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.8	0.4	1.3	*	2.5	0.8
Two or More Races	3.0	5.4	3.6	3.6	5.2	6.9
Hispanic or Latino	2.2^b	3.9	2.2	2.7	3.7^b	5.6
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	3.2	2.6	2.2	1.8	4.7^a	3.8
Female, White, Not Hispanic	3.1	3.5	2.3	2.5	4.7	5.0
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	2.2	2.1	0.5^a	1.5	2.4	2.9
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	1.9	1.3	0.8	1.1	2.5	2.2
Male, Hispanic	2.6	3.7	2.3	2.9	4.3	5.5
Female, Hispanic	1.8^b	4.1	2.0	2.6	3.0^a	5.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.5A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,654	1,786	2,139	2,313	3,362	3,546
GENDER
Male	993	1,138	1,304	1,420	2,038	2,188
Female	662	649	835	893	1,324	1,358
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,398	1,532	1,768	1,945	2,825	3,014
White	1,140	1,225	1,466^a	1,638	2,314	2,482
Black or African American	187	229	184	177	331	354
American Indian or Alaska Native	13	15	14	27	27	34
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	7	*	*	8	*	11
Asian	24	27	54	56	74	77
Two or More Races	27	33	30	40	54	57
Hispanic or Latino	256	254	371	367	537	531
EDUCATION
< High School	459	471	497	459	832	780
High School Graduate	624	642	687	716	1,135	1,191
Some College	460^a	567	723^a	862	1,080	1,229
College Graduate	112	106	232	276	316	346
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	703	742	960^a	1,110	1,493	1,626
Part-Time	423	450	622	599	915	886
Unemployed	237	259	206	223	391	417
Other²	291	335	351	381	563	616
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.5B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5.2	5.5	6.7	7.2	10.6	11.0
GENDER
Male	6.2	7.0	8.2	8.8	12.8	13.5
Female	4.2	4.0	5.3	5.6	8.4	8.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.4	5.8	6.8	7.3	10.8	11.4
White	5.8	6.1	7.5	8.2	11.8	12.4
Black or African American	4.4	5.3	4.3	4.1	7.7	8.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.2	8.7	7.9	15.5	14.6	19.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	4.2	*	*	6.8	*	9.2
Asian	1.6	1.8	3.7	3.7	5.1	5.0
Two or More Races	7.5	9.3	8.2	11.5	14.9	16.1
Hispanic or Latino	4.5	4.4	6.6	6.4	9.5	9.3
EDUCATION
< High School	6.7	7.1	7.2	6.9	12.1	11.7
High School Graduate	5.7	5.8	6.3	6.5	10.3	10.8
Some College	4.6	5.5	7.3	8.4	10.9	11.9
College Graduate	2.8	2.6	5.8	6.6	7.9	8.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	4.8	4.9	6.6	7.3	10.2	10.8
Part-Time	5.2	5.6	7.6	7.4	11.2	10.9
Unemployed	8.8	10.1	7.6	8.7	14.5	16.2
Other²	4.6	5.2	5.6	6.0	9.0	9.6
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.6A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,025	2,329	4,912	5,508	6,470	7,173
GENDER
Male	1,206	1,415	3,345	3,723	4,222	4,730
Female	820	914	1,567	1,786	2,248	2,443
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,807	2,103	4,286	4,887	5,708	6,360
White	1,388	1,605	3,415	3,915	4,501	5,081
Black or African American	326	346	618	714	888	904
American Indian or Alaska Native	17	28	77	95	89	115
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	38	40	128	41	155	78
Two or More Races	28	73	47	84	64	136
Hispanic or Latino	218	225	625	622	762	813
EDUCATION
< High School	531	549	1,155	1,090	1,535	1,483
High School Graduate	661	724	1,669	1,700	2,175	2,243
Some College	593	656	1,176	1,435	1,657	1,863
College Graduate	240^a	401	912^a	1,284	1,103^b	1,583
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,191	1,205	3,225	3,463	4,114	4,335
Part-Time	246	256	517	725	705	897
Unemployed	149	265	327	392	437	553
Other²	440	603	843	928	1,214	1,389
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.6B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.1	1.3	2.7	3.0	3.6	3.9
GENDER
Male	1.4	1.6	3.9	4.3	4.9	5.4
Female	0.9	1.0	1.7	1.9	2.4	2.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.3	2.7	3.0	3.5	3.9
White	1.1	1.2	2.6	3.0	3.4	3.9
Black or African American	1.7	1.7	3.2	3.6	4.6	4.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.9	2.9	8.6	9.9	9.9	12.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.5	0.5	1.7	0.6	2.1	1.0
Two or More Races	1.5	4.2	2.6	4.8	3.5	7.7
Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.1	3.1	2.9	3.8	3.9
EDUCATION
< High School	1.7	1.8	3.7	3.7	4.9	5.0
High School Graduate	1.2	1.3	3.0	3.0	3.9	3.9
Some College	1.4	1.5	2.8	3.2	3.9	4.2
College Graduate	0.5^a	0.8	1.8^a	2.5	2.2^a	3.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.2	1.2	3.1	3.3	4.0	4.2
Part-Time	1.2	1.3	2.5^a	3.7	3.4	4.6
Unemployed	2.8^a	5.5	6.1	8.2	8.1	11.5
Other²	0.8	1.1	1.6	1.7	2.3	2.5
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.7A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3,680	4,115	7,051^a	7,821	9,832^a	10,719
GENDER
Male	2,198	2,553	4,649	5,142	6,260	6,918
Female	1,481	1,562	2,402	2,679	3,572	3,801
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,205^a	3,635	6,054^a	6,832	8,533^a	9,375
White	2,528	2,830	4,881^a	5,553	6,815^a	7,563
Black or African American	513	576	801	892	1,219	1,258
American Indian or Alaska Native	30	43	91	122	116	149
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	21	*	36	*
Asian	61	67	183	97	229	154
Two or More Races	55	106	77	125	118	193
Hispanic or Latino	475	480	997	989	1,299	1,344
EDUCATION
< High School	990	1,020	1,652	1,549	2,367	2,263
High School Graduate	1,286	1,366	2,356	2,416	3,310	3,434
Some College	1,052	1,223	1,899^a	2,297	2,737	3,092
College Graduate	351	507	1,144^a	1,560	1,418^b	1,930
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,894	1,947	4,185	4,573	5,606	5,961
Part-Time	669	706	1,139	1,323	1,620	1,783
Unemployed	386	524	533	615	828	969
Other²	730	937	1,194	1,309	1,777	2,005
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.7B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.7	1.9	3.3	3.6	4.6	5.0
GENDER
Male	2.2	2.5	4.5	5.0	6.1	6.7
Female	1.3	1.4	2.2	2.4	3.2	3.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.7	1.9	3.2^a	3.6	4.6	5.0
White	1.7	1.9	3.2^a	3.7	4.5	5.0
Black or African American	2.2	2.4	3.4	3.7	5.1	5.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.8	3.8	8.5	10.8	10.7	13.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	5.1	*	8.7	*
Asian	0.7	0.8	2.1	1.1	2.6	1.7
Two or More Races	2.5	5.0	3.5	5.9	5.4	9.1
Hispanic or Latino	1.8	1.8	3.9	3.7	5.0	5.0
EDUCATION
< High School	2.6	2.8	4.4	4.2	6.2	6.2
High School Graduate	1.9	2.0	3.5	3.5	4.9	5.0
Some College	2.0	2.2	3.6	4.2	5.2	5.6
College Graduate	0.6	0.9	2.1^a	2.8	2.6^a	3.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.6	1.6	3.6	3.8	4.8	5.0
Part-Time	2.3	2.6	4.0	4.8	5.7	6.5
Unemployed	4.8^a	7.1	6.6	8.3	10.2^a	13.1
Other²	1.2	1.5	2.0	2.1	3.0	3.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.8A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	4,374^a	4,852	7,563^a	8,355	10,871^a	11,794
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	864	850	1,422	1,385	2,091	2,015
New England	317	234	468	452	695	617
Middle Atlantic	547	616	954	932	1,396	1,398
Midwest	895	986	1,867	2,128	2,555	2,770
East North Central	639	767	1,291	1,469	1,765	1,975
West North Central	256	219	576	659	789	796
South	1,596	1,717	2,371	2,703	3,548	3,951
South Atlantic	872	844	1,273	1,472	1,927	2,056
East South Central	225^a	343	328	449	494^a	685
West South Central	498	531	769	782	1,127	1,210
West	1,018^a	1,299	1,904	2,140	2,676	3,058
Mountain	309	317	631	686	822	895
Pacific	710^b	982	1,273	1,454	1,854	2,163
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2,360	2,465	4,012	4,389	5,822	6,207
Small Metro	1,445	1,624	2,387	2,721	3,469	3,774
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	884	1,057	1,548	1,796	2,228	2,492
< 250K Pop.	561	567	839	925	1,241	1,282
Nonmetro	569^a	764	1,164	1,245	1,580	1,813
Urbanized	302	423	556	569	780	910
Less Urbanized	243	309	520	587	701	789
Completely Rural	25	33	89	89	99	115
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.8B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.8	2.0	3.2	3.5	4.6	4.9
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.9	1.9	3.1	3.0	4.6	4.4
New England	2.7	2.0	3.9	3.8	5.8	5.2
Middle Atlantic	1.6	1.8	2.9	2.8	4.2	4.2
Midwest	1.7	1.8	3.5	3.9	4.8	5.1
East North Central	1.7	2.0	3.4	3.9	4.7	5.2
West North Central	1.6	1.3	3.6	4.0	4.9	4.9
South	1.9	2.0	2.8	3.1	4.2	4.6
South Atlantic	2.0	1.9	2.9	3.3	4.3	4.5
East South Central	1.6^a	2.4	2.3	3.1	3.5^a	4.8
West South Central	1.9	2.0	2.9	2.9	4.3	4.6
West	1.9^a	2.4	3.5	3.9	5.0	5.6
Mountain	2.0	2.0	4.0	4.3	5.3	5.6
Pacific	1.9^a	2.5	3.3	3.8	4.9	5.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.9	1.9	3.2	3.4	4.6	4.8
Small Metro	2.0	2.3	3.3	3.8	4.9	5.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.9	2.2	3.3	3.8	4.7	5.3
< 250K Pop.	2.3	2.3	3.4	3.8	5.1	5.2
Nonmetro	1.4^a	1.9	2.9	3.1	3.9	4.5
Urbanized	1.7^a	2.5	3.1	3.4	4.4	5.4
Less Urbanized	1.3	1.5	2.9	2.9	3.8	3.9
Completely Rural	0.6	0.9	2.2	2.5	2.4	3.2
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.9A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	694	737	512	535	1,038	1,075
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	101^a	145	80	84	166	190
New England	31	36	32^a	17	55	47
Middle Atlantic	70^a	109	48	67	111	144
Midwest	178	140	128	131	262	230
East North Central	127	108	79	86	174	162
West North Central	51	32	49	45	88	67
South	242	229	150	157	331	336
South Atlantic	108	104	71	76	147	155
East South Central	46	41	13	31	51	61
West South Central	89	84	66	50	132	120
West	173	223	154	162	279	319
Mountain	68	62	58	49	101	97
Pacific	105^a	160	96	113	178	222
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	361	390	242	246	518	538
Small Metro	211	217	159	171	320	331
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	136	152	93	105	208	218
< 250K Pop.	75	65	66	67	111	113
Nonmetro	123	131	111	117	201	206
Urbanized	49	63	47	46	82	91
Less Urbanized	65	63	54	62	101	104
Completely Rural	8	4	11	9	18	12
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.9B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.8	2.9	2.0	2.1	4.2	4.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.2^a	3.2	1.8	1.9	3.7	4.2
New England	2.6	3.0	2.7^a	1.5	4.7	4.0
Middle Atlantic	2.1^a	3.3	1.5	2.0	3.4	4.3
Midwest	3.1	2.5	2.2	2.3	4.6	4.0
East North Central	3.2	2.7	2.0	2.2	4.4	4.1
West North Central	3.0	1.9	2.9	2.7	5.2	4.0
South	2.7	2.5	1.7	1.7	3.7	3.7
South Atlantic	2.4	2.3	1.6	1.7	3.3	3.4
East South Central	3.2	2.8	0.9	2.1	3.5	4.2
West South Central	3.0	2.8	2.2	1.7	4.5	4.0
West	2.9	3.7	2.6	2.7	4.7	5.3
Mountain	3.9	3.6	3.3	2.8	5.8	5.6
Pacific	2.5^a	3.8	2.3	2.7	4.3	5.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.7	2.9	1.8	1.8	3.9	4.0
Small Metro	2.8	2.8	2.2	2.2	4.3	4.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2.7	3.0	1.9	2.0	4.2	4.3
< 250K Pop.	3.1	2.6	2.7	2.6	4.6	4.4
Nonmetro	2.9	3.1	2.6	2.8	4.7	4.9
Urbanized	2.6	3.7	2.5	2.7	4.4	5.3
Less Urbanized	3.3	2.9	2.7	2.9	5.1	4.9
Completely Rural	1.9	1.1	2.5	2.4	4.0	3.1
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.10A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,654	1,786	2,139	2,313	3,362	3,546
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	348	327	369	444	626	675
New England	124	105	109	142	207	209
Middle Atlantic	224	222	259	302	419	466
Midwest	346	384	560	605	820	857
East North Central	241	269	391	410	567	590
West North Central	104	115	169	195	253	267
South	508	604	668	684	1,054	1,113
South Atlantic	230	282	328	352	506	543
East South Central	74	104	85	99	150	175
West South Central	204	218	256	233	398	395
West	453	471	542	579	862	901
Mountain	125	111	173	209	240	281
Pacific	328	360	369	370	622	619
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	930	912	1,074	1,149	1,777	1,804
Small Metro	492^a	636	761	826	1,109	1,240
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	333	426	493	532	727	800
< 250K Pop.	159	209	268	294	382	440
Nonmetro	233	239	304	337	476	501
Urbanized	131	111	166	165	253	244
Less Urbanized	95	113	122	161	204	231
Completely Rural	7	15	16	12	20	26
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.10B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5.2	5.5	6.7	7.2	10.6	11.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	6.2	5.8	6.5	7.8	11.1	11.9
New England	8.4	7.0	7.4	9.6	14.1	14.0
Middle Atlantic	5.4	5.3	6.2	7.2	10.1	11.1
Midwest	4.7	5.2	7.6	8.1	11.1	11.5
East North Central	4.7	5.2	7.7	8.0	11.1	11.5
West North Central	4.6	5.0	7.4	8.4	11.1	11.5
South	4.5	5.2	5.9	5.9	9.3	9.6
South Atlantic	4.1	4.9	5.9	6.2	9.1	9.5
East South Central	3.8	5.4	4.4	5.1	7.8	8.9
West South Central	5.4	5.6	6.7	6.0	10.4	10.2
West	6.1	6.3	7.3	7.7	11.6	12.0
Mountain	5.6	4.9	7.8	9.2	10.7	12.3
Pacific	6.3	6.9	7.1	7.1	12.0	11.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5.6	5.5	6.5	6.9	10.7	10.8
Small Metro	4.8^a	6.0	7.5	7.8	10.9	11.7
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	5.0	6.2	7.4	7.7	10.9	11.6
< 250K Pop.	4.5	5.6	7.6	7.9	10.7	11.9
Nonmetro	4.7	4.8	6.2	6.8	9.7	10.1
Urbanized	5.6	4.8	7.0	7.2	10.7	10.6
Less Urbanized	4.3	4.9	5.6	6.9	9.3	10.0
Completely Rural	1.8	4.5	4.5	3.5	5.4	8.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.11A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,025	2,329	4,912	5,508	6,470	7,173
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	416	378	973	856	1,299	1,150
New England	163	93	327	292	433	361
Middle Atlantic	253	285	646	564	866	789
Midwest	371	462	1,179	1,392	1,473	1,683
East North Central	270	390	820	973	1,024	1,222
West North Central	101	71	359	419	449	461
South	846	884	1,552	1,862	2,164	2,502
South Atlantic	535	458	875	1,044	1,274	1,358
East South Central	106^a	197	230	319	293^a	449
West South Central	206	228	448	499	597	696
West	392^a	606	1,208	1,398	1,535	1,837
Mountain	115	144	400	427	481	516
Pacific	277^a	462	807	971	1,054	1,321
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,069	1,163	2,697	2,994	3,527	3,865
Small Metro	743	771	1,467	1,724	2,040	2,203
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	415	478	962	1,160	1,292	1,474
< 250K Pop.	328	293	505	564	748	728
Nonmetro	214^a	394	748	791	903	1,106
Urbanized	122^a	248	343	357	445	576
Less Urbanized	82	132	344	364	397	453
Completely Rural	10	14	61	69	62	77
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.11B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.1	1.3	2.7	3.0	3.6	3.9
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.2	1.1	2.8	2.4	3.7	3.3
New England	1.8	1.0	3.5	3.1	4.7	3.9
Middle Atlantic	1.0	1.1	2.5	2.2	3.3	3.0
Midwest	0.9	1.1	2.9	3.4	3.6	4.1
East North Central	0.9	1.4	2.9	3.4	3.6	4.2
West North Central	0.8	0.6	3.0	3.4	3.7	3.8
South	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.8	3.4	3.8
South Atlantic	1.6	1.3	2.5	3.0	3.7	3.9
East South Central	1.0^a	1.8	2.1	2.9	2.7^a	4.1
West South Central	1.1	1.2	2.3	2.5	3.1	3.5
West	1.0^a	1.5	3.0	3.4	3.8	4.5
Mountain	1.0	1.2	3.4	3.6	4.1	4.3
Pacific	1.0^a	1.6	2.8	3.3	3.6	4.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.1	1.2	2.8	3.0	3.7	3.9
Small Metro	1.4	1.4	2.7	3.2	3.8	4.1
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.2	1.4	2.7	3.3	3.7	4.2
< 250K Pop.	1.8	1.6	2.7	3.1	4.0	4.0
Nonmetro	0.7^a	1.3	2.4	2.5	2.9	3.5
Urbanized	0.9^a	2.0	2.5	2.8	3.3	4.5
Less Urbanized	0.6	0.8	2.5	2.3	2.8	2.9
Completely Rural	0.3	0.5	1.9	2.4	1.9	2.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.12A Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3,680	4,115	7,051^a	7,821	9,832^a	10,719
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	763	705	1,341	1,301	1,925	1,825
New England	286	198	436	435	640	570
Middle Atlantic	477	507	905	866	1,285	1,255
Midwest	717	845	1,739	1,997	2,292	2,540
East North Central	512	659	1,212	1,383	1,591	1,812
West North Central	205	186	528	614	702	728
South	1,354	1,488	2,221	2,546	3,218	3,615
South Atlantic	765	740	1,202	1,396	1,780	1,901
East South Central	180^a	301	315	418	443^a	624
West South Central	410	447	704	732	995	1,091
West	846^a	1,077	1,750	1,978	2,397	2,738
Mountain	241	255	574	637	721	798
Pacific	605^a	822	1,176	1,341	1,676	1,940
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,999	2,075	3,771	4,143	5,304	5,669
Small Metro	1,234	1,407	2,228	2,550	3,149	3,443
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	747	905	1,455	1,692	2,019	2,275
< 250K Pop.	487	502	773	858	1,130	1,169
Nonmetro	447^a	633	1,053	1,128	1,380	1,607
Urbanized	253	359	509	523	697	819
Less Urbanized	177	246	466	525	600	685
Completely Rural	16	28	78	80	82	103
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.12B Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.7	1.9	3.3	3.6	4.6	5.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.9	1.7	3.3	3.2	4.7	4.5
New England	2.7	1.8	4.1	4.0	6.0	5.3
Middle Atlantic	1.6	1.7	3.0	2.9	4.3	4.2
Midwest	1.5	1.7	3.6	4.1	4.8	5.2
East North Central	1.5	1.9	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.3
West North Central	1.4	1.3	3.7	4.2	4.9	5.0
South	1.8	1.9	2.9	3.3	4.2	4.7
South Atlantic	1.9	1.8	3.0	3.4	4.5	4.7
East South Central	1.4^a	2.3	2.5	3.2	3.5^a	4.8
West South Central	1.8	1.9	3.0	3.1	4.3	4.6
West	1.8	2.2	3.7	4.1	5.0	5.6
Mountain	1.7	1.8	4.1	4.5	5.2	5.6
Pacific	1.8^a	2.4	3.5	3.9	4.9	5.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.8	1.8	3.3	3.6	4.7	4.9
Small Metro	1.9	2.2	3.5	4.0	4.9	5.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.8	2.2	3.5	4.0	4.8	5.4
< 250K Pop.	2.2	2.3	3.5	3.9	5.1	5.3
Nonmetro	1.2^a	1.7	2.9	3.1	3.8	4.4
Urbanized	1.6^a	2.4	3.2	3.5	4.4	5.5
Less Urbanized	1.1	1.4	2.9	2.9	3.7	3.8
Completely Rural	0.4	0.9	2.1	2.5	2.2	3.2
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.13A Substance Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Abuse	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG¹	2,461	2,445	593	610	832	898	1,036	938
Marijuana and Hashish	1,678	1,799	453	471	625	699	600	630
Cocaine	554	396	33	19	165	174	355	203
Heroin	20	43	4	10	5	17	10	17
Hallucinogens	186	270	62	69	90	123	34	78
Inhalants	132	143	75	89	32	34	25	20
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	648	653	139	175	206	207	303	271
Pain Relievers	480	418	117	140	140	141	224	137
Tranquilizers	238	321	60	51	100	80	79	189
Stimulants	118	111	41	38	35	46	42	26
Sedatives	46	39	9	8	7	7	29	24
ALCOHOL	10,241	10,298	959	982	3,323	3,296	5,960	6,020
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL¹	12,064	12,089	1,378	1,403	3,897	3,905	6,789	6,781
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL¹	639	654	174	189	257	289	208	177
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.13B Substance Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Abuse	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG¹	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.4	2.6	2.8	0.6	0.5
Marijuana and Hashish	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.2	0.3	0.3
Cocaine	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1
Heroin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1
Pain Relievers	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.1
Stimulants	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sedatives	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
ALCOHOL	4.3	4.3	3.8	3.9	10.5	10.2	3.3	3.3
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL¹	5.1	5.0	5.5	5.6	12.3	12.1	3.8	3.7
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL¹	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.1
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.14A Substance Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,461	2,445	10,241	10,298	12,064	12,089
12	19	22	16	7	32	26
13	41	45	48	48	84	82
14	105	92	105	101	181	177
15	129	123	162	189	256	275
16	153	163	287	293	380	396
17	146	165	341	344	444	448
18	187	179	394	431	528	563
19	141	171	409	394	497	513
20	144	156	399	422	507	521
21	110	117	481	487	544	555
22	86	103	464	449	518	521
23	57	79	436	353	484	410
24	54	42	404	402	444	431
25	54	52	335	356	375	392
26-29	194	312	1,097	1,116	1,232	1,363
30-34	145	116	1,116	1,023	1,233	1,126
35-39	243^a	86	953	885	1,133	952
40-44	175	166	774^a	1,057	932	1,154
45-49	178	119	792	671	953	780
50-54	67	58	508	613	574	671
55-59	29	29	354	340	360	369
60-64	*	51	47^a	145	47^a	196
65 or Older	6	*	318	170	324	170
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.14B Substance Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.3	5.1	5.0
12	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.8	0.6
13	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.9	1.9
14	2.6	2.1	2.6	2.3	4.4	4.0
15	3.1	2.9	3.9	4.4	6.2	6.4
16	3.6	4.0	6.9	7.1	9.1	9.6
17	3.6	4.1	8.3	8.5	10.9	11.0
18	4.0	3.9	8.6	9.4	11.5	12.2
19	3.6	4.3	10.5	10.0	12.8	13.0
20	3.6	3.9	9.9	10.6	12.6	13.1
21	2.8	2.9	12.3	11.9	13.9	13.6
22	2.2	2.6	11.6	11.2	12.9	13.0
23	1.4	2.0	10.9	9.0	12.1	10.5
24	1.5	1.0	11.1	9.9	12.2	10.6
25	1.5	1.4	9.2	9.9	10.3	10.9
26-29	1.3	2.0	7.4	7.3	8.3	8.9
30-34	0.7	0.6	5.5	5.2	6.1	5.7
35-39	1.2^a	0.4	4.6	4.2	5.4	4.5
40-44	0.8	0.7	3.4^a	4.7	4.1	5.1
45-49	0.8	0.6	3.7	3.1	4.5	3.6
50-54	0.3	0.3	2.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
55-59	0.2	0.2	2.4	2.1	2.4	2.3
60-64	*	0.4	0.4	1.2	0.4^a	1.6
65 or Older	0.0	*	0.9	0.5	0.9	0.5
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.15A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,461	2,445	10,241	10,298	12,064	12,089
AGE
12-17	593	610	959	982	1,378	1,403
18-25	832	898	3,323	3,296	3,897	3,905
26 or Older	1,036	938	5,960	6,020	6,789	6,781
GENDER
Male	1,634	1,697	6,911	7,128	8,103	8,359
Female	827	749	3,330	3,170	3,961	3,731
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,009	2,035	8,907	8,909	10,372	10,390
White	1,586	1,476	7,440	7,639	8,601	8,688
Black or African American	261^a	386	882	818	1,082	1,109
American Indian or Alaska Native	24	54	88	57	101	109
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	8	*	23	12	29	*
Asian	70	54	345	270	392	318
Two or More Races	61	37	128	112	167	128
Hispanic or Latino	452	410	1,334	1,389	1,692	1,700
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.15B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.3	5.1	5.0
AGE
12-17	2.4	2.4	3.8	3.9	5.5	5.6
18-25	2.6	2.8	10.5	10.2	12.3	12.1
26 or Older	0.6	0.5	3.3	3.3	3.8	3.7
GENDER
Male	1.4	1.5	6.0	6.1	7.0	7.2
Female	0.7	0.6	2.7	2.6	3.2	3.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.3	5.0	5.0
White	1.0	0.9	4.5	4.6	5.2	5.2
Black or African American	0.9^a	1.4	3.2	2.9	3.9	4.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.9	4.1	7.0	4.4	8.1	8.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.6	*	4.7	1.9	6.0	*
Asian	0.7	0.5	3.5	2.7	4.0	3.2
Two or More Races	2.4	1.4	5.0	4.4	6.5	5.0
Hispanic or Latino	1.5	1.3	4.5	4.5	5.7	5.5
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.16A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	593	610	959	982	1,378	1,403
GENDER
Male	313	329	456	515	680	744
Female	280	281	503	467	697	659
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	491	510	823	824	1,152	1,187
White	388	385	701	706	958	979
Black or African American	55	81	54	72	102	136
American Indian or Alaska Native	12	14	12	9	18	22
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	14	10	29	11	35	16
Two or More Races	22	20	25	25	35	34
Hispanic or Latino	102	99	136	158	226	216
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	205	205	329	365	472	511
Female, White, Not Hispanic	183	179	372	342	486	467
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	27	44	27	42	51	76
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	27	37	27	30	51	60
Male, Hispanic	49	54	61	84	104	118
Female, Hispanic	52	46	75	74	122	97
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.16B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.4	2.4	3.8	3.9	5.5	5.6
GENDER
Male	2.5	2.6	3.6	4.0	5.3	5.8
Female	2.3	2.3	4.1	3.8	5.7	5.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.3	2.4	3.9	3.9	5.5	5.7
White	2.5	2.5	4.5	4.6	6.2	6.3
Black or African American	1.5	2.1	1.4	1.9	2.7	3.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	6.7	8.6	6.5	5.5	10.3	13.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.4	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6	1.6
Two or More Races	5.6	4.6	6.3	5.7	8.8	7.7
Hispanic or Latino	2.5	2.3	3.3	3.7	5.6	5.1
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	2.6	2.6	4.1	4.6	5.9	6.4
Female, White, Not Hispanic	2.4	2.4	4.9	4.5	6.4	6.2
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	1.4	2.3	1.4	2.2	2.7	3.9
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	1.5	2.0	1.5	1.6	2.7	3.3
Male, Hispanic	2.4	2.5	2.9	3.9	5.0	5.5
Female, Hispanic	2.6	2.2	3.8	3.6	6.1	4.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.17A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	832	898	3,323	3,296	3,897	3,905
GENDER
Male	565	625	2,164	2,183	2,544	2,600
Female	266	274	1,158	1,113	1,353	1,305
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	677	769	2,824	2,816	3,281	3,338
White	511^a	618	2,313	2,377	2,667	2,785
Black or African American	104	123	268	295	335	389
American Indian or Alaska Native	5	3	27	17	33	20
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	36^a	5	143^a	83	164^a	87
Two or More Races	13	11	53	33	58	39
Hispanic or Latino	155	129	499	480	617	567
EDUCATION
< High School	300	256	611	602	828	778
High School Graduate	249	295	1,042	1,010	1,212	1,220
Some College	227	296	1,168	1,187	1,326	1,373
College Graduate	55	51	502	496	531	535
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	363	401	1,630	1,717	1,884	1,997
Part-Time	212	226	829	808	978	952
Unemployed	82	107	287	299	350	378
Other²	175	164	576^a	472	686	578
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.17B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.6	2.8	10.5	10.2	12.3	12.1
GENDER
Male	3.6	3.9	13.6	13.5	16.0	16.1
Female	1.7	1.7	7.3	6.9	8.6	8.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.6	2.9	10.8	10.6	12.6	12.6
White	2.6^a	3.1	11.8	11.9	13.6	14.0
Black or African American	2.4	2.8	6.3	6.8	7.8	8.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.9	1.9	15.0	9.8	17.9	11.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.5^b	0.3	9.9^a	5.5	11.4^b	5.8
Two or More Races	3.7	3.2	14.7	9.2	15.9	11.1
Hispanic or Latino	2.7	2.3	8.8	8.4	10.9	9.9
EDUCATION
< High School	4.4	3.8	8.9	9.0	12.0	11.7
High School Graduate	2.3	2.7	9.5	9.1	11.0	11.0
Some College	2.3	2.9	11.8	11.5	13.4	13.3
College Graduate	1.4	1.2	12.6	12.0	13.4	12.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.5	2.7	11.2	11.3	12.9	13.2
Part-Time	2.6	2.8	10.1	10.0	11.9	11.7
Unemployed	3.0	4.2	10.7	11.6	13.0	14.7
Other²	2.8	2.6	9.2^a	7.4	10.9^a	9.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.18A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,036	938	5,960	6,020	6,789	6,781
GENDER
Male	756	744	4,291	4,430	4,878	5,015
Female	281	194	1,669	1,590	1,910	1,767
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	840	756	5,260	5,269	5,939	5,864
White	687	474	4,425	4,557	4,976	4,924
Black or African American	102	182	561	451	645	584
American Indian or Alaska Native	7	*	49	31	50	67
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	19	*	173	175	192	214
Two or More Races	*	5	49	55	74	55
Hispanic or Latino	196	182	700	751	849	917
EDUCATION
< High School	286	185	912	806	1,128	964
High School Graduate	338	315	1,711	1,643	2,002	1,916
Some College	279	235	1,619	1,468	1,838	1,647
College Graduate	133	203	1,718	2,104	1,822	2,255
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	809	649	4,478	4,611	5,107	5,121
Part-Time	32^a	111	483	641	504	742
Unemployed	34	60	306	239	335	289
Other²	162	118	694	528	843	629
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.18B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.6	0.5	3.3	3.3	3.8	3.7
GENDER
Male	0.9	0.9	5.0	5.1	5.7	5.7
Female	0.3	0.2	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.5	3.3	3.3	3.7	3.6
White	0.5^a	0.4	3.4	3.5	3.8	3.7
Black or African American	0.5	0.9	2.9	2.3	3.3	2.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.8	*	5.5	3.2	5.6	7.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3	*	2.4	2.4	2.6	2.9
Two or More Races	*	0.3	2.7	3.1	4.1	3.1
Hispanic or Latino	1.0	0.9	3.5	3.6	4.2	4.4
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9	0.6	2.9	2.7	3.6	3.2
High School Graduate	0.6	0.6	3.0	2.9	3.6	3.4
Some College	0.7	0.5	3.8	3.3	4.3	3.7
College Graduate	0.3	0.4	3.4	4.1	3.6	4.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.8	0.6	4.4	4.4	5.0	4.9
Part-Time	0.2^a	0.6	2.4	3.3	2.5^a	3.8
Unemployed	0.6	1.3	5.7	5.0	6.2	6.0
Other²	0.3	0.2	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.1
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.19A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,868	1,836	9,283	9,316	10,686	10,687
GENDER
Male	1,321	1,368	6,456	6,613	7,422	7,615
Female	547	468	2,827	2,703	3,264	3,072
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,517	1,525	8,084	8,085	9,220	9,203
White	1,198	1,091	6,739	6,933	7,643	7,710
Black or African American	206	305	829	746	980	973
American Indian or Alaska Native	12	39	77	48	83	87
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	7	*	21	12	26	*
Asian	56	44	316	258	357	302
Two or More Races	38	17	102	87	132	94
Hispanic or Latino	351	311	1,199	1,231	1,466	1,484
EDUCATION
< High School	586	441	1,523	1,408	1,955	1,741
High School Graduate	587	610	2,753	2,653	3,214	3,135
Some College	506	531	2,787	2,655	3,165	3,020
College Graduate	188	254	2,220	2,600	2,353	2,790
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,171	1,051	6,108	6,328	6,990	7,119
Part-Time	244^a	337	1,312	1,449	1,482	1,694
Unemployed	116	167	593	538	685	667
Other²	337	281	1,270^a	1,001	1,529^a	1,207
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.19B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.9	0.9	4.4	4.3	5.0	5.0
GENDER
Male	1.3	1.3	6.3	6.4	7.3	7.4
Female	0.5	0.4	2.6	2.4	3.0	2.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.8	4.3	4.3	4.9	4.9
White	0.8	0.7	4.5	4.6	5.1	5.1
Black or African American	0.9	1.3	3.5	3.1	4.1	4.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.1	3.5	7.1	4.2	7.7	7.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.6	*	5.0	2.1	6.3	*
Asian	0.6	0.5	3.6	2.9	4.1	3.4
Two or More Races	1.8	0.8	4.7	4.1	6.1	4.4
Hispanic or Latino	1.4	1.2	4.6	4.6	5.7	5.5
EDUCATION
< High School	1.5	1.2	4.0	3.9	5.2	4.8
High School Graduate	0.9	0.9	4.1	3.9	4.8	4.6
Some College	1.0	1.0	5.3	4.8	6.0	5.5
College Graduate	0.3	0.5	4.0	4.6	4.3	5.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.0	0.9	5.2	5.3	6.0	6.0
Part-Time	0.9^a	1.2	4.6	5.3	5.2	6.2
Unemployed	1.4	2.3	7.3	7.3	8.5	9.0
Other²	0.6	0.5	2.2^a	1.6	2.6^a	2.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.20A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,461	2,445	10,241	10,298	12,064	12,089
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	470	516	1,728	1,905	2,086	2,246
New England	148	153	550	497	645	593
Middle Atlantic	322	363	1,178	1,408	1,441	1,653
Midwest	520	564	2,779	2,673	3,146	3,084
East North Central	358	407	1,854	1,806	2,090	2,110
West North Central	162	157	926	867	1,056	974
South	839	823	3,316	3,252	3,929	3,853
South Atlantic	461	401	1,794	1,573	2,123	1,850
East South Central	118	164	411	497	508	622
West South Central	259	258	1,111	1,182	1,298	1,381
West	633	543	2,419	2,468	2,903	2,906
Mountain	219	158	781	857	961	981
Pacific	414	385	1,638	1,611	1,941	1,925
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,329	1,374	5,313	5,675	6,310	6,697
Small Metro	727	721	3,174	3,185	3,714	3,695
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	450	485	2,038	2,002	2,372	2,342
< 250K Pop.	276	236	1,136	1,183	1,343	1,354
Nonmetro	405	350	1,755^a	1,438	2,039^a	1,697
Urbanized	215	160	858	690	1,006	807
Less Urbanized	168	165	770	619	889	742
Completely Rural	22	25	127	130	144	148
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.20B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.3	5.1	5.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.0	1.1	3.8	4.2	4.6	4.9
New England	1.2	1.3	4.6	4.2	5.4	5.0
Middle Atlantic	1.0	1.1	3.5	4.2	4.3	4.9
Midwest	1.0	1.0	5.2	4.9	5.9	5.7
East North Central	1.0	1.1	4.9	4.8	5.5	5.6
West North Central	1.0	1.0	5.7	5.3	6.6	6.0
South	1.0	1.0	3.9	3.8	4.6	4.5
South Atlantic	1.0	0.9	4.0	3.5	4.8	4.1
East South Central	0.8	1.1	2.9	3.5	3.6	4.3
West South Central	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.5	5.0	5.2
West	1.2	1.0	4.5	4.5	5.4	5.3
Mountain	1.4	1.0	5.0	5.4	6.2	6.1
Pacific	1.1	1.0	4.3	4.2	5.1	5.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.1	1.1	4.2	4.4	5.0	5.2
Small Metro	1.0	1.0	4.4	4.4	5.2	5.2
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.2	5.1	5.0
< 250K Pop.	1.1	1.0	4.6	4.8	5.5	5.5
Nonmetro	1.0	0.9	4.4^a	3.5	5.1^a	4.2
Urbanized	1.2	1.0	4.8	4.1	5.6	4.8
Less Urbanized	0.9	0.8	4.2^b	3.0	4.9^a	3.7
Completely Rural	0.5	0.7	3.1	3.6	3.5	4.1
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.21A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	593	610	959	982	1,378	1,403
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	106	127	186	189	259	272
New England	35	42	53	55	76	83
Middle Atlantic	71	85	133	134	183	189
Midwest	146	154	229	260	326	366
East North Central	106	108	150	175	218	251
West North Central	41	45	79	85	108	115
South	195	190	301	292	442	428
South Atlantic	99	97	141	145	202	218
East South Central	18	27	45	36	58	58
West South Central	78	67	115	110	182	152
West	146	139	243	241	351	337
Mountain	47	46	78	69	112	100
Pacific	99	93	165	172	239	236
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	302	304	471	454	675	665
Small Metro	183	222	294	333	426	484
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	113	148	187	227	275	321
< 250K Pop.	70	74	106	106	151	163
Nonmetro	108	84	194	195	277	254
Urbanized	54^a	31	93	71	136^a	98
Less Urbanized	44	45	82	95	114	126
Completely Rural	10	8	19	29	27	31
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.21B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.4	2.4	3.8	3.9	5.5	5.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.4	2.8	4.1	4.2	5.8	6.0
New England	3.0	3.6	4.5	4.7	6.5	7.1
Middle Atlantic	2.1	2.5	4.0	4.0	5.5	5.6
Midwest	2.6	2.7	4.0	4.6	5.7	6.4
East North Central	2.6	2.7	3.7	4.4	5.5	6.3
West North Central	2.4	2.7	4.7	5.1	6.3	6.9
South	2.2	2.1	3.4	3.2	5.0	4.8
South Atlantic	2.2	2.1	3.1	3.2	4.5	4.8
East South Central	1.2	1.9	3.1	2.5	4.0	4.0
West South Central	2.6	2.2	3.9	3.7	6.1	5.1
West	2.5	2.3	4.1	4.0	6.0	5.6
Mountain	2.7	2.6	4.5	4.0	6.5	5.8
Pacific	2.4	2.2	4.0	4.0	5.7	5.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.3	2.3	3.5	3.4	5.1	5.0
Small Metro	2.5	2.9	4.0	4.4	5.7	6.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2.3	2.9	3.8	4.4	5.5	6.3
< 250K Pop.	2.9	2.9	4.4	4.2	6.2	6.4
Nonmetro	2.5	2.0	4.5	4.6	6.5	6.0
Urbanized	2.9^a	1.8	5.0	4.2	7.3	5.7
Less Urbanized	2.2	2.1	4.1	4.4	5.7	5.9
Completely Rural	2.2	2.1	4.3	7.6	6.1	8.1
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.22A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	832	898	3,323	3,296	3,897	3,905
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	142^a	212	571	620	662	747
New England	43	65	170	178	193	219
Middle Atlantic	100^a	147	400	442	469	528
Midwest	190	220	899	886	1,042	1,033
East North Central	142	136	582	581	693	671
West North Central	48	84	317	305	349	362
South	279	335	1,122	1,038	1,308	1,279
South Atlantic	180	163	582	499	706	625
East South Central	21^b	65	163	155	178	193
West South Central	78	108	376	384	424	461
West	220^b	131	731	751	885	846
Mountain	73	62	218	218	277	265
Pacific	147^b	69	513	533	608	581
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	437	422	1,657	1,625	1,970	1,904
Small Metro	280	314	1,130	1,177	1,314	1,384
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	180	196	691	736	803	869
< 250K Pop.	100	118	439	441	511	515
Nonmetro	115^a	162	536	494	613	616
Urbanized	64	72	302	236	343	287
Less Urbanized	47^a	79	198	214	232	276
Completely Rural	4	10	36	44	38	53
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.22B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.6	2.8	10.5	10.2	12.3	12.1
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.5^b	3.7	10.1	10.9	11.7	13.1
New England	2.9	4.4	11.6	12.0	13.1	14.7
Middle Atlantic	2.4^a	3.5	9.6	10.5	11.3	12.6
Midwest	2.6	3.0	12.2	11.9	14.2	13.9
East North Central	2.8	2.6	11.5	11.3	13.6	13.1
West North Central	2.1^a	3.6	13.9	13.2	15.3	15.6
South	2.5	2.9	9.9	9.0	11.6	11.1
South Atlantic	3.2	2.9	10.4	8.7	12.6	10.9
East South Central	1.1^b	3.3	8.4	8.0	9.2	9.9
West South Central	2.1	2.8	9.9	9.9	11.1	11.9
West	3.0^b	1.7	9.9	10.0	11.9	11.2
Mountain	3.2	2.7	9.8	9.5	12.4	11.6
Pacific	2.8^b	1.3	9.9	10.2	11.7	11.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.6	2.5	10.0	9.8	11.9	11.4
Small Metro	2.7	3.0	11.1	11.1	12.9	13.1
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2.7	2.9	10.4	10.7	12.1	12.6
< 250K Pop.	2.8	3.2	12.3	11.9	14.4	13.9
Nonmetro	2.3^a	3.3	10.9	10.0	12.5	12.5
Urbanized	2.7	3.1	12.8^a	10.3	14.5	12.5
Less Urbanized	2.1^a	3.4	9.0	9.2	10.6	11.9
Completely Rural	1.1	3.1	10.0	13.6	10.5	16.2
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.23A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,036	938	5,960	6,020	6,789	6,781
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	222	177	971	1,096	1,165	1,227
New England	70	46	327	264	377	291
Middle Atlantic	152	132	644	832	789	936
Midwest	183	191	1,651	1,526	1,778	1,685
East North Central	110	163	1,122	1,050	1,179	1,188
West North Central	73	28	529	477	599	497
South	364	297	1,893	1,922	2,178	2,147
South Atlantic	181	141	1,071	929	1,215	1,008
East South Central	79	72	203	306	272	371
West South Central	103	84	619	688	692	768
West	267	273	1,444	1,476	1,667	1,723
Mountain	100	50	485	569	572	615
Pacific	168	223	960	906	1,095	1,108
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	590	648	3,185	3,596	3,665	4,128
Small Metro	263	185	1,750	1,675	1,974	1,827
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	157	141	1,160	1,039	1,294	1,152
< 250K Pop.	107	45	590	636	681	675
Nonmetro	182	104	1,024^a	749	1,149^a	826
Urbanized	97	56	463	382	527	422
Less Urbanized	78	41	490^a	310	543^a	339
Completely Rural	8	7	71	57	79	65
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.23B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.6	0.5	3.3	3.3	3.8	3.7
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.6	0.5	2.8	3.1	3.3	3.5
New England	0.8	0.5	3.5	2.8	4.1	3.1
Middle Atlantic	0.6	0.5	2.5	3.2	3.0	3.6
Midwest	0.5	0.5	4.1	3.7	4.4	4.1
East North Central	0.4	0.6	3.9	3.6	4.1	4.1
West North Central	0.6	0.2	4.4	3.9	4.9	4.0
South	0.6	0.5	2.9	2.9	3.4	3.3
South Atlantic	0.5	0.4	3.1	2.7	3.5	2.9
East South Central	0.7	0.7	1.9	2.8	2.5	3.4
West South Central	0.5	0.4	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.9
West	0.7	0.7	3.6	3.6	4.1	4.2
Mountain	0.9	0.4	4.2	4.8	4.9	5.1
Pacific	0.6	0.8	3.3	3.1	3.8	3.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.7	3.3	3.7	3.8	4.2
Small Metro	0.5	0.3	3.3	3.1	3.7	3.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.4	0.4	3.3	3.0	3.7	3.3
< 250K Pop.	0.6	0.2	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.7
Nonmetro	0.6	0.3	3.3^a	2.4	3.7^a	2.6
Urbanized	0.7	0.4	3.4	3.0	3.9	3.3
Less Urbanized	0.6	0.3	3.5^b	2.0	3.9^b	2.1
Completely Rural	0.2	0.3	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.24A Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,868	1,836	9,283	9,316	10,686	10,687
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	364	389	1,542	1,716	1,827	1,974
New England	113	111	497	442	569	510
Middle Atlantic	251	279	1,045	1,274	1,258	1,464
Midwest	374	410	2,550	2,413	2,821	2,718
East North Central	253	299	1,704	1,631	1,872	1,859
West North Central	121	112	846	782	948	858
South	643	632	3,015	2,961	3,487	3,426
South Atlantic	361	304	1,653	1,428	1,921	1,633
East South Central	100	137	366	461	450	564
West South Central	181	192	996	1,072	1,116	1,229
West	487	404	2,175	2,227	2,552	2,569
Mountain	172	112	703	787	849	881
Pacific	315	292	1,473	1,439	1,703	1,689
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,027	1,070	4,842	5,221	5,635	6,033
Small Metro	543	499	2,880	2,852	3,289	3,211
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	337	337	1,851	1,775	2,097	2,021
< 250K Pop.	206	162	1,029	1,077	1,192	1,191
Nonmetro	298	266	1,560^a	1,243	1,762^a	1,443
Urbanized	161	128	765	618	870	710
Less Urbanized	124	120	688^a	524	775	616
Completely Rural	12	18	108	101	117	117
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.24B Substance Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.9	0.9	4.4	4.3	5.0	5.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.9	1.0	3.8	4.2	4.5	4.8
New England	1.1	1.0	4.6	4.1	5.3	4.7
Middle Atlantic	0.8	0.9	3.5	4.2	4.2	4.8
Midwest	0.8	0.8	5.3	5.0	5.9	5.6
East North Central	0.8	0.9	5.1	4.8	5.6	5.5
West North Central	0.8	0.8	5.9	5.4	6.6	5.9
South	0.8	0.8	4.0	3.8	4.6	4.4
South Atlantic	0.9	0.7	4.1	3.5	4.8	4.0
East South Central	0.8	1.1	2.9	3.6	3.5	4.4
West South Central	0.8	0.8	4.3	4.5	4.8	5.2
West	1.0	0.8	4.5	4.6	5.3	5.3
Mountain	1.2	0.8	5.1	5.5	6.1	6.2
Pacific	0.9	0.8	4.3	4.2	5.0	4.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9	0.9	4.3	4.5	5.0	5.2
Small Metro	0.8	0.8	4.5	4.5	5.1	5.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.8	0.8	4.4	4.2	5.0	4.8
< 250K Pop.	0.9	0.7	4.7	4.9	5.4	5.4
Nonmetro	0.8	0.7	4.3^a	3.4	4.9^a	4.0
Urbanized	1.0	0.9	4.8	4.1	5.4	4.7
Less Urbanized	0.8	0.7	4.2^b	2.9	4.8^b	3.4
Completely Rural	0.3	0.5	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.25A Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG¹	6,835	7,298	1,287	1,347	2,486	2,684	3,062	3,267
Marijuana and Hashish	4,198	4,469	955	979	1,886	1,936	1,357	1,554
Cocaine	1,515	1,571	86	91	393	462	1,036	1,018
Heroin	189	270	12	21	42	70	135	179
Hallucinogens	321^a	449	106	121	152^a	214	63	114
Inhalants	169	233	104	134	41	52	25	47
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	1,923	2,048	361	388	516^b	652	1,046	1,008
Pain Relievers	1,424	1,388	281	309	350^a	454	793	624
Tranquilizers	435	573	96	75	147	154	192	344
Stimulants	378	470	98	86	142	172	138	212
Sedatives	158	128	40	22	20	24	99	82
ALCOHOL	17,805	18,654	1,471	1,517	5,462	5,609	10,872	11,528
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL¹	21,586	22,506	2,214	2,228	6,678	6,840	12,694	13,438
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL¹	3,054	3,445	544^a	635	1,270^a	1,453	1,240	1,357
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.25B Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG¹	2.9	3.0	5.1	5.3	7.8	8.3	1.7	1.8
Marijuana and Hashish	1.8	1.9	3.8	3.9	5.9	6.0	0.7	0.8
Cocaine	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.4	0.6	0.6
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1^a	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.5^a	0.7	0.0	0.1
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.5	1.6^a	2.0	0.6	0.6
Pain Relievers	0.6	0.6	1.1	1.2	1.1^a	1.4	0.4	0.3
Tranquilizers	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.2
Stimulants	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
ALCOHOL	7.5	7.8	5.9	6.0	17.2	17.4	6.0	6.3
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL¹	9.1	9.4	8.9	8.8	21.0	21.2	7.0	7.3
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL¹	1.3	1.4	2.2	2.5	4.0^a	4.5	0.7	0.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.26A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,835	7,298	17,805	18,654	21,586	22,506
12	34	43	25	17	51	50
13	76	85	78	76	132	131
14	179	202	164	159	277	289
15	253	256	271	287	420	405
16	354	352	431	428	611	596
17	391	408	501	549	722	758
18	476	495	657	691	902	945
19	415	404	658	676	863	873
20	391	427	683	733	880	926
21	303^a	410	796	899	926	1,036
22	296	341	786	799	921	950
23	209	233	704	616	807	719
24	220	180	631	644	739	736
25	175	195	549	552	640	654
26-29	743	768	1,975	2,032	2,339	2,468
30-34	505	622	1,986	1,784	2,246	2,131
35-39	631	478	1,653	1,680	2,004	1,961
40-44	551	589	1,515^b	2,076	1,920^a	2,393
45-49	390	403	1,456	1,401	1,729	1,669
50-54	183	247	1,059	1,098	1,207	1,243
55-59	53	85	538	718	551	770
60-64	*	62	139	248	139^a	310
65 or Older	6	13	552	491	558	492
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.26B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.9	3.0	7.5	7.8	9.1	9.4
12	0.8	1.1	0.6	0.4	1.2	1.3
13	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	3.1	3.0
14	4.3	4.6	4.0	3.6	6.7	6.6
15	6.1	6.0	6.6	6.7	10.2	9.4
16	8.4	8.6	10.3	10.4	14.6	14.5
17	9.6	10.0	12.2	13.5	17.6	18.6
18	10.3	10.8	14.3	15.0	19.6	20.6
19	10.7	10.3	16.9	17.2	22.2	22.2
20	9.7	10.7	17.0	18.4	21.9	23.2
21	7.7^a	10.0	20.3	22.0	23.6	25.4
22	7.4	8.5	19.6	19.9	22.9	23.6
23	5.2	5.9	17.6	15.7	20.2	18.3
24	6.1^a	4.4	17.4	15.9	20.3	18.2
25	4.8	5.4	15.1	15.3	17.6	18.2
26-29	5.0	5.0	13.4	13.2	15.8	16.1
30-34	2.5	3.2	9.8	9.1	11.1	10.9
35-39	3.0	2.3	7.9	8.0	9.6	9.4
40-44	2.4	2.6	6.7^b	9.2	8.5^a	10.6
45-49	1.8	1.9	6.8	6.5	8.1	7.8
50-54	0.9	1.3	5.3	5.7	6.0	6.4
55-59	0.4	0.5	3.6	4.4	3.7	4.7
60-64	*	0.5	1.2	2.0	1.2	2.5
65 or Older	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.4
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.27A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,835	7,298	17,805	18,654	21,586	22,506
AGE
12-17	1,287	1,347	1,471	1,517	2,214	2,228
18-25	2,486	2,684	5,462	5,609	6,678	6,840
26 or Older	3,062	3,267	10,872	11,528	12,694	13,438
GENDER
Male	4,207	4,592	11,812	12,523	13,974	14,778
Female	2,628	2,706	5,993	6,131	7,611	7,728
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,818	6,244	15,386	16,160	18,651	19,466
White	4,602	4,779	12,677	13,526	15,232	16,026
Black or African American	851	1,027	1,709	1,760	2,235	2,320
American Indian or Alaska Native	61	104	192	192	216	262
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	28	*	48	*	63	*
Asian	149	125	541	371	613	471
Two or More Races	128	167	219	253	292	312
Hispanic or Latino	1,017	1,053	2,419	2,494	2,935	3,041
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.27B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.9	3.0	7.5	7.8	9.1	9.4
AGE
12-17	5.1	5.3	5.9	6.0	8.9	8.8
18-25	7.8	8.3	17.2	17.4	21.0	21.2
26 or Older	1.7	1.8	6.0	6.3	7.0	7.3
GENDER
Male	3.7	3.9	10.3	10.8	12.2	12.7
Female	2.1	2.2	4.9	4.9	6.2	6.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.8	3.0	7.4	7.7	9.0	9.3
White	2.8	2.9	7.6	8.1	9.2	9.6
Black or African American	3.1	3.7	6.2	6.3	8.1	8.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	4.8	8.0	15.3	14.8	17.2	20.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.6	*	9.8	*	12.9	*
Asian	1.5	1.3	5.5^a	3.7	6.3	4.7
Two or More Races	5.0	6.5	8.5	9.9	11.3	12.2
Hispanic or Latino	3.4	3.4	8.1	8.0	9.8	9.8
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.28A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,287	1,347	1,471	1,517	2,214	2,228
GENDER
Male	688	671	707	768	1,105	1,114
Female	599	676	764	749	1,108	1,114
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,096	1,084	1,247	1,243	1,861	1,825
White	876	857	1,056	1,040	1,536	1,497
Black or African American	131	146	79^a	122	178	211
American Indian or Alaska Native	18	22	24	23	31	33
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	32	13	42^a	16	57^a	24
Two or More Races	34	44	40	41	52	56
Hispanic or Latino	191^a	263	224	274	352	404
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	462	412	508	511	763	730
Female, White, Not Hispanic	414	445	548	529	773	767
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	68	85	37^a	72	87	117
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	63	61	42	50	91	94
Male, Hispanic	103	133	109	146	179	207
Female, Hispanic	88	130	115	127	173	197
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.28B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5.1	5.3	5.9	6.0	8.9	8.8
GENDER
Male	5.4	5.2	5.5	6.0	8.7	8.7
Female	4.9	5.5	6.2	6.1	9.1	9.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.2	5.2	6.0	5.9	8.9	8.7
White	5.6	5.5	6.8	6.7	9.9	9.7
Black or African American	3.5	3.8	2.1^a	3.2	4.8	5.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.2	13.1	13.6	13.7	17.6	20.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	3.3	1.3	4.3^a	1.6	5.8^a	2.4
Two or More Races	8.5	10.0	9.9	9.3	13.1	12.6
Hispanic or Latino	4.7^a	6.2	5.5	6.5	8.7	9.5
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	5.8	5.2	6.4	6.4	9.6	9.2
Female, White, Not Hispanic	5.5	5.9	7.2	7.0	10.2	10.1
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	3.6	4.4	1.9^a	3.7	4.6	6.0
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	3.4	3.3	2.3	2.7	4.9	5.1
Male, Hispanic	5.0	6.2	5.3	6.8	8.6	9.6
Female, Hispanic	4.4	6.3	5.8	6.2	8.7	9.5
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.29A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,486	2,684	5,462	5,609	6,678	6,840
GENDER
Male	1,558^a	1,762	3,469	3,602	4,192	4,334
Female	928	922	1,993	2,006	2,486	2,506
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,075^a	2,301	4,592	4,762	5,611	5,823
White	1,651^a	1,843	3,780	4,014	4,562	4,818
Black or African American	292	352	451	472	623	682
American Indian or Alaska Native	18	18	42	43	54	51
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	13	*	*	20	*	26
Asian	60	32	197	139	225	155
Two or More Races	41	44	83	73	104	91
Hispanic or Latino	411	383	870	847	1,067	1,016
EDUCATION
< High School	759	727	1,109	1,061	1,502	1,441
High School Graduate	874	937	1,729	1,726	2,163	2,186
Some College	686^b	863	1,891	2,049	2,205	2,369
College Graduate	167	157	734	772	808	844
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,065	1,144	2,590^a	2,827	3,110	3,351
Part-Time	635	676	1,451	1,406	1,763	1,681
Unemployed	319	367	493	522	644	710
Other²	466	498	927	853	1,162	1,097
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.29B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7.8	8.3	17.2	17.4	21.0	21.2
GENDER
Male	9.8^a	10.9	21.8	22.3	26.3	26.8
Female	5.9	5.8	12.6	12.5	15.7	15.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.0	8.7	17.6	18.0	21.5	22.0
White	8.4	9.2	19.2	20.1	23.2	24.2
Black or African American	6.8	8.1	10.5	10.8	14.6	15.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.1	10.6	22.9	25.3	29.6	29.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	8.4	*	*	16.6	*	21.4
Asian	4.2	2.1	13.7^a	9.1	15.6^a	10.2
Two or More Races	11.2	12.5	22.9	20.7	28.8	25.9
Hispanic or Latino	7.3	6.7	15.4	14.8	18.9	17.8
EDUCATION
< High School	11.0	10.9	16.1	15.9	21.8	21.6
High School Graduate	8.0	8.5	15.7	15.6	19.7	19.8
Some College	6.9^a	8.4	19.1	19.9	22.3	23.0
College Graduate	4.2	3.8	18.5	18.6	20.3	20.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	7.3	7.6	17.8	18.7	21.3	22.2
Part-Time	7.8	8.3	17.7	17.4	21.5	20.8
Unemployed	11.9	14.2	18.3	20.3	23.9	27.6
Other²	7.4	7.8	14.8	13.4	18.5	17.2
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.30A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3,062	3,267	10,872	11,528	12,694	13,438
GENDER
Male	1,961	2,159	7,636	8,153	8,677	9,330
Female	1,100	1,108	3,236	3,375	4,017	4,108
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,647	2,859	9,546	10,155	11,178	11,818
White	2,075	2,079	7,840	8,471	9,134	9,710
Black or African American	428	529	1,179	1,165	1,434	1,427
American Indian or Alaska Native	24	64	126	126	131	177
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	57	79	301	217	331	292
Two or More Races	53	79	96	139	135	165
Hispanic or Latino	414	408	1,326	1,373	1,516	1,620
EDUCATION
< High School	817	734	2,066	1,895	2,514	2,316
High School Graduate	1,000	1,039	3,379	3,343	3,971	4,010
Some College	872	891	2,795	2,903	3,322	3,376
College Graduate	373^a	604	2,630^b	3,387	2,888^b	3,735
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2,000	1,854	7,703	8,075	8,812	9,129
Part-Time	278	367	999	1,366	1,192	1,584
Unemployed	183^a	325	633	632	731	760
Other²	602	720	1,537	1,456	1,960	1,965
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.30B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.7	1.8	6.0	6.3	7.0	7.3
GENDER
Male	2.3	2.5	8.8	9.3	10.1	10.7
Female	1.2	1.2	3.4	3.5	4.2	4.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.6	1.8	5.9	6.3	7.0	7.3
White	1.6	1.6	6.0	6.4	7.0	7.4
Black or African American	2.2	2.7	6.1	5.9	7.4	7.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.7	6.7	14.1	13.1	14.6	18.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8	1.1	4.1	2.9	4.5	3.9
Two or More Races	2.9	4.5	5.3	7.9	7.5	9.3
Hispanic or Latino	2.1	1.9	6.6	6.5	7.5	7.7
EDUCATION
< High School	2.6	2.5	6.7	6.4	8.1	7.8
High School Graduate	1.8	1.8	6.0	5.9	7.1	7.0
Some College	2.0	2.0	6.6	6.5	7.8	7.6
College Graduate	0.7^a	1.2	5.1^b	6.5	5.6^b	7.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.0	1.8	7.5	7.8	8.6	8.8
Part-Time	1.4	1.9	4.9^a	7.0	5.8^a	8.1
Unemployed	3.4^a	6.8	11.7	13.2	13.5	15.8
Other²	1.1	1.3	2.9	2.7	3.7	3.6
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.31A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5,548	5,951	16,334	17,137	19,372	20,278
GENDER
Male	3,519	3,921	11,105	11,755	12,869	13,664
Female	2,028	2,030	5,229	5,382	6,503	6,614
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,722	5,160	14,138	14,917	16,790	17,641
White	3,726	3,921	11,620	12,486	13,696	14,528
Black or African American	720	881	1,630	1,638	2,057	2,108
American Indian or Alaska Native	43	82	168	170	185	228
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	23	*	42	*	56	*
Asian	117	111	499	355	556	447
Two or More Races	93	123	179	212	239	256
Hispanic or Latino	825	791	2,196	2,220	2,583	2,637
EDUCATION
< High School	1,576	1,461	3,175	2,957	4,016	3,757
High School Graduate	1,873	1,976	5,109	5,069	6,134	6,197
Some College	1,559	1,754	4,686	4,952	5,527	5,745
College Graduate	539	761	3,364^b	4,159	3,695^b	4,579
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	3,065	2,998	10,293	10,902	11,922	12,480
Part-Time	913	1,043	2,451	2,772	2,954	3,265
Unemployed	502^a	692	1,126	1,153	1,374	1,470
Other²	1,067	1,218	2,464	2,310	3,122	3,062
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.31B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.6	2.8	7.7	8.0	9.1	9.4
GENDER
Male	3.4	3.8	10.9	11.3	12.6	13.2
Female	1.8	1.8	4.7	4.8	5.9	5.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.5	2.7	7.6	7.9	9.0	9.4
White	2.5	2.6	7.7	8.2	9.1	9.6
Black or African American	3.0	3.6	6.9	6.8	8.7	8.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	4.0	7.3	15.6	15.0	17.1	20.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.6	*	10.1	*	13.6	*
Asian	1.3	1.2	5.7	4.0	6.3	5.0
Two or More Races	4.3	5.8	8.2	10.0	11.0	12.1
Hispanic or Latino	3.2	3.0	8.5	8.3	10.0	9.8
EDUCATION
< High School	4.2	4.0	8.4	8.1	10.6	10.3
High School Graduate	2.8	2.9	7.6	7.4	9.1	9.1
Some College	3.0	3.2	8.9	9.0	10.5	10.5
College Graduate	1.0	1.4	6.1^b	7.4	6.7^b	8.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.6	2.5	8.8	9.2	10.2	10.5
Part-Time	3.2	3.8	8.6^a	10.1	10.3^a	11.9
Unemployed	6.2^b	9.4	13.9	15.6	17.0	19.9
Other²	1.8	2.0	4.2	3.8	5.3	5.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.32A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,835	7,298	17,805	18,654	21,586	22,506
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,334	1,366	3,149	3,289	3,884	4,057
New England	465	386	1,018	949	1,281	1,134
Middle Atlantic	869	980	2,131	2,340	2,603	2,923
Midwest	1,415	1,550	4,646	4,801	5,447	5,555
East North Central	997	1,174	3,145	3,275	3,683	3,857
West North Central	417	376	1,502	1,526	1,764	1,698
South	2,435	2,540	5,686	5,956	7,035	7,362
South Atlantic	1,333	1,244	3,067	3,045	3,818	3,747
East South Central	344^a	506	739	946	947	1,170
West South Central	758	789	1,880	1,964	2,270	2,446
West	1,651	1,842	4,323	4,608	5,220	5,531
Mountain	527	476	1,412	1,542	1,660	1,770
Pacific	1,124	1,367	2,911	3,066	3,560	3,761
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,689	3,839	9,325	10,064	11,416	12,149
Small Metro	2,171	2,345	5,561	5,906	6,747	7,036
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,334	1,542	3,586	3,798	4,305	4,568
< 250K Pop.	838	803	1,975	2,108	2,442	2,468
Nonmetro	974	1,114	2,919	2,684	3,422	3,321
Urbanized	517	582	1,414	1,259	1,668	1,613
Less Urbanized	411	474	1,289	1,206	1,521	1,460
Completely Rural	47	58	215	219	233	248
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.32B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.9	3.0	7.5	7.8	9.1	9.4
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.9	3.0	7.0	7.2	8.6	8.9
New England	3.9	3.2	8.6	7.9	10.8	9.5
Middle Atlantic	2.6	2.9	6.4	7.0	7.8	8.7
Midwest	2.6	2.9	8.6	8.9	10.1	10.2
East North Central	2.6	3.1	8.3	8.6	9.8	10.2
West North Central	2.6	2.3	9.3	9.4	11.0	10.4
South	2.9	2.9	6.7	6.9	8.3	8.5
South Atlantic	3.0	2.8	6.9	6.7	8.6	8.3
East South Central	2.4^a	3.5	5.2	6.6	6.7	8.1
West South Central	2.9	3.0	7.2	7.4	8.7	9.2
West	3.1	3.4	8.0	8.4	9.7	10.1
Mountain	3.4	3.0	9.0	9.6	10.6	11.1
Pacific	2.9	3.5	7.6	7.9	9.3	9.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.9	3.0	7.4	7.8	9.1	9.5
Small Metro	3.0	3.3	7.8	8.2	9.5	9.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2.8	3.3	7.6	8.1	9.2	9.7
< 250K Pop.	3.4	3.3	8.1	8.6	10.0	10.1
Nonmetro	2.4	2.7	7.3	6.6	8.5	8.2
Urbanized	2.9	3.5	7.9	7.5	9.3	9.7
Less Urbanized	2.3	2.3	7.1	5.9	8.3	7.2
Completely Rural	1.1	1.6	5.3	6.1	5.7	7.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.33A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,287	1,347	1,471	1,517	2,214	2,228
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	206^a	272	266	273	383	422
New England	66	77	85	72	117	118
Middle Atlantic	141^a	194	181	201	266	304
Midwest	324	294	357	392	532	535
East North Central	233	216	229	262	356	372
West North Central	91	78	128	130	176	163
South	438	420	451	449	723	685
South Atlantic	207	200	212	221	333	336
East South Central	64	68	58	67	96	102
West South Central	167	151	181	160	294	246
West	319	361	397	403	576	586
Mountain	114	108	136	118	190	174
Pacific	204	253	262	285	386	412
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	663	693	713	700	1,110	1,078
Small Metro	394	439	453	505	667	747
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	249	300	280	331	422	493
< 250K Pop.	145	139	172	173	245	254
Nonmetro	230	215	305	312	437	404
Urbanized	102	94	140	117	198	156
Less Urbanized	109	108	135	157	200	209
Completely Rural	18	12	30	38	38	39
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.33B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5.1	5.3	5.9	6.0	8.9	8.8
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	4.6^a	6.0	5.9	6.0	8.5	9.3
New England	5.6	6.6	7.2	6.1	10.0	10.1
Middle Atlantic	4.2^a	5.8	5.5	6.0	8.0	9.0
Midwest	5.7	5.2	6.3	6.9	9.3	9.4
East North Central	5.8	5.4	5.7	6.5	8.9	9.3
West North Central	5.4	4.7	7.5	7.8	10.3	9.8
South	4.9	4.7	5.0	5.0	8.1	7.6
South Atlantic	4.6	4.4	4.7	4.8	7.4	7.3
East South Central	4.4	4.7	4.0	4.6	6.6	7.1
West South Central	5.6	5.1	6.1	5.4	9.9	8.3
West	5.4	6.0	6.8	6.7	9.8	9.8
Mountain	6.6	6.2	7.9	6.8	11.0	10.0
Pacific	4.9	6.0	6.3	6.7	9.3	9.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5.0	5.2	5.4	5.2	8.3	8.1
Small Metro	5.3	5.7	6.1	6.6	9.0	9.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	5.0	5.9	5.6	6.5	8.5	9.7
< 250K Pop.	6.0	5.5	7.1	6.8	10.1	10.0
Nonmetro	5.4	5.1	7.1	7.4	10.2	9.6
Urbanized	5.5	5.6	7.5	6.9	10.7	9.2
Less Urbanized	5.5	5.0	6.8	7.3	10.1	9.7
Completely Rural	4.2	3.2	6.8	9.9	8.6	10.4
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.34A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,486	2,684	5,462	5,609	6,678	6,840
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	490	539	939	1,065	1,171	1,308
New England	166	170	280	321	360	385
Middle Atlantic	324	369	660	744	811	923
Midwest	536	604	1,459	1,491	1,728	1,757
East North Central	384	404	973	991	1,169	1,170
West North Central	152	199	486	500	560	587
South	787^a	940	1,790	1,723	2,162	2,198
South Atlantic	411	444	910	851	1,116	1,082
East South Central	95^a	169	248	254	299	329
West South Central	282	326	632	617	746	788
West	673	602	1,273	1,330	1,617	1,577
Mountain	198	173	392	427	488	499
Pacific	475	429	882	903	1,129	1,078
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,366	1,334	2,730	2,774	3,416	3,420
Small Metro	771^a	950	1,891	2,003	2,247	2,385
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	513	623	1,184	1,268	1,429	1,518
< 250K Pop.	258	327	707	735	818	867
Nonmetro	348	401	840	832	1,015	1,035
Urbanized	196	183	468	402	555	484
Less Urbanized	142	193	320	374	405	477
Completely Rural	11	25	53	56	54	74
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.34B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7.8	8.3	17.2	17.4	21.0	21.2
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	8.7	9.5	16.7	18.7	20.8	23.0
New England	11.3	11.4	19.0	21.5	24.5	25.9
Middle Atlantic	7.8	8.8	15.8	17.7	19.5	22.0
Midwest	7.3	8.1	19.8	20.0	23.5	23.6
East North Central	7.6	7.9	19.1	19.3	23.0	22.8
West North Central	6.7	8.6	21.4	21.6	24.6	25.4
South	6.9^a	8.1	15.8	14.9	19.1	19.0
South Atlantic	7.4	7.8	16.3	14.9	20.0	19.0
East South Central	4.9^a	8.7	12.8	13.0	15.5	16.8
West South Central	7.4	8.4	16.6	15.9	19.6	20.3
West	9.1	8.0	17.2	17.7	21.8	20.9
Mountain	8.9	7.6	17.5	18.7	21.8	21.8
Pacific	9.2	8.2	17.0	17.2	21.8	20.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8.2	8.0	16.4	16.7	20.6	20.5
Small Metro	7.6^a	9.0	18.5	18.9	22.0	22.5
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	7.7	9.0	17.8	18.4	21.5	22.0
< 250K Pop.	7.3	8.8	19.9	19.8	23.0	23.3
Nonmetro	7.1	8.1	17.1	16.8	20.6	20.9
Urbanized	8.3	8.0	19.8	17.5	23.5	21.0
Less Urbanized	6.5	8.3	14.6	16.2	18.5	20.6
Completely Rural	2.9^a	7.6	14.5	17.1	14.9^a	22.8
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.35A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3,062	3,267	10,872	11,528	12,694	13,438
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	638	555	1,944	1,952	2,330	2,326
New England	233	139	654	556	804	631
Middle Atlantic	404	416	1,291	1,396	1,526	1,696
Midwest	554	652	2,830	2,918	3,186	3,263
East North Central	381	554	1,942	2,023	2,158	2,315
West North Central	174	99	888	895	1,029	949
South	1,210	1,180	3,445	3,784	4,150	4,480
South Atlantic	716	600	1,946	1,973	2,369	2,329
East South Central	185	269	433	625	552	739
West South Central	309	312	1,067	1,187	1,230	1,412
West	660	879	2,652	2,874	3,027	3,368
Mountain	215	194	885	997	983	1,098
Pacific	445	685	1,767	1,877	2,044	2,270
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,660	1,812	5,882	6,590	6,890	7,651
Small Metro	1,006	956	3,217	3,398	3,833	3,905
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	572	619	2,122	2,199	2,454	2,558
< 250K Pop.	434	337	1,095	1,200	1,379	1,346
Nonmetro	396	499	1,773	1,540	1,971	1,882
Urbanized	218	305	806	739	914	973
Less Urbanized	160	173	834	674	915	774
Completely Rural	18	21	133	126	141	135
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.35B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.7	1.8	6.0	6.3	7.0	7.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.8	1.6	5.5	5.5	6.6	6.6
New England	2.5	1.5	7.1	6.0	8.7	6.8
Middle Atlantic	1.6	1.6	5.0	5.4	5.9	6.5
Midwest	1.4	1.6	7.0	7.1	7.8	7.9
East North Central	1.3	1.9	6.8	7.0	7.5	8.0
West North Central	1.4	0.8	7.3	7.3	8.5	7.7
South	1.9	1.8	5.3	5.8	6.4	6.8
South Atlantic	2.1	1.7	5.7	5.7	6.9	6.7
East South Central	1.7	2.4	4.0	5.7	5.1	6.7
West South Central	1.6	1.6	5.5	6.0	6.4	7.2
West	1.6	2.1	6.5	7.0	7.5	8.2
Mountain	1.8	1.6	7.6	8.3	8.4	9.2
Pacific	1.5	2.3	6.1	6.4	7.1	7.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.7	1.8	6.1	6.7	7.2	7.8
Small Metro	1.9	1.8	6.0	6.4	7.1	7.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.6	1.8	6.0	6.3	7.0	7.3
< 250K Pop.	2.3	1.9	5.9	6.6	7.5	7.4
Nonmetro	1.3	1.6	5.7	4.9	6.4	6.0
Urbanized	1.6	2.4	5.9	5.8	6.7	7.7
Less Urbanized	1.1	1.1	5.9^a	4.3	6.5^a	4.9
Completely Rural	0.5	0.7	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.36A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5,548	5,951	16,334	17,137	19,372	20,278
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,127	1,094	2,883	3,016	3,501	3,635
New England	399	309	933	877	1,164	1,016
Middle Atlantic	728	786	1,950	2,140	2,337	2,619
Midwest	1,090	1,256	4,289	4,409	4,915	5,020
East North Central	764	958	2,915	3,014	3,326	3,485
West North Central	326	298	1,374	1,396	1,589	1,535
South	1,997	2,120	5,236	5,507	6,312	6,677
South Atlantic	1,126	1,044	2,855	2,824	3,485	3,410
East South Central	280^a	438	681	879	851	1,068
West South Central	591	638	1,699	1,804	1,976	2,199
West	1,333	1,481	3,926	4,204	4,644	4,945
Mountain	413	367	1,277	1,424	1,471	1,596
Pacific	920	1,113	2,649	2,780	3,174	3,348
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,026	3,146	8,613	9,364	10,306	11,071
Small Metro	1,777	1,906	5,108	5,402	6,080	6,289
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,084	1,242	3,306	3,466	3,883	4,076
< 250K Pop.	693	664	1,802	1,935	2,198	2,213
Nonmetro	744	899	2,613	2,372	2,986	2,917
Urbanized	414	488	1,274	1,141	1,470	1,457
Less Urbanized	302	366	1,154	1,049	1,321	1,251
Completely Rural	28	46	185	181	195	209
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

**Table 5.36B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.6	2.8	7.7	8.0	9.1	9.4
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.8	2.7	7.1	7.4	8.6	8.9
New England	3.7	2.9	8.7	8.1	10.9	9.4
Middle Atlantic	2.4	2.6	6.5	7.1	7.8	8.7
Midwest	2.3	2.6	8.9	9.1	10.2	10.3
East North Central	2.3	2.8	8.7	8.9	9.9	10.3
West North Central	2.3	2.0	9.5	9.6	11.0	10.5
South	2.6	2.7	6.9	7.1	8.3	8.7
South Atlantic	2.8	2.6	7.2	7.0	8.7	8.4
East South Central	2.2^a	3.4	5.3	6.8	6.7	8.3
West South Central	2.6	2.7	7.3	7.6	8.5	9.3
West	2.8	3.0	8.2	8.6	9.7	10.2
Mountain	3.0	2.6	9.2	10.0	10.6	11.2
Pacific	2.7	3.2	7.8	8.1	9.3	9.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.7	2.7	7.6	8.1	9.1	9.6
Small Metro	2.8	3.0	8.0	8.4	9.5	9.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2.6	3.0	7.9	8.2	9.3	9.7
< 250K Pop.	3.1	3.0	8.2	8.8	10.0	10.1
Nonmetro	2.1	2.5	7.3	6.5	8.3	8.0
Urbanized	2.6	3.3	8.0	7.6	9.2	9.7
Less Urbanized	1.9	2.0	7.1	5.8	8.1	6.9
Completely Rural	0.8	1.4	5.1	5.7	5.3	6.5
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50425

**Table 5.37A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Illicit Drug Dependence/Abuse Status¹	Total		ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE/ABUSE STATUS
			No Dependence or Abuse		Dependence or Abuse
			No Dependence or Abuse		Total		Dependence		Abuse
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	237,682	240,515	219,877	221,861	17,805	18,654	7,563^a	8,355	10,241	10,298
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	230,847	233,217	216,096	218,009	14,751	15,208	6,019	6,432	8,732	8,776
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	6,835	7,298	3,781	3,852	3,054	3,445	1,544^a	1,924	1,510	1,522
Dependence	4,374^a	4,852	2,436	2,571	1,937^a	2,281	1,066^b	1,414	871	868
Abuse	2,461	2,445	1,345	1,281	1,116	1,164	478	510	639	654
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50425

**Table 5.37B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Illicit Drug Dependence/Abuse Status¹	Total		ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE/ABUSE STATUS
			No Dependence or Abuse		Dependence or Abuse
			No Dependence or Abuse		Total		Dependence		Abuse
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	92.5	92.2	7.5	7.8	3.2	3.5	4.3	4.3
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	97.1	97.0	90.9	90.6	6.2	6.3	2.5	2.7	3.7	3.6
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	2.9	3.0	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.4	0.6^a	0.8	0.6	0.6
Dependence	1.8	2.0	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.4^b	0.6	0.4	0.4
Abuse	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.38A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,802^a	2,192	2,359	2,658	1,255	1,467	3,327	3,791
12	4	2	3	4	3	2	8	6
13	4	8	6	7	3	4	11	15
14	27	31	20	17	16	15	43	46
15	45	64	37	45	28	37	71	89
16	84	79	76	75	58	60	123	114
17	78	90	73	88	54	62	107	136
18	90	106	93	73	64	45	136	142
19	87	61	65	60	41	36	123	87
20	68	50	60	67	36	30	109	104
21	72	78	86	93	53	48	115	140
22	47	65	77	78	39	43	92	112
23	57	68	70	83	41	50	102	105
24	69	71	85	69	45	36	122	110
25	54	43	62	53	33	29	94	74
26-29	153	211	220	241	119	123	314	355
30-34	120	168	232	225	74	96	283	324
35-39	318	220	347	374	232	181	447	440
40-44	197	335	292	369	160	246	383	489
45-49	81^b	259	187	307	58^b	197	248	372
50-54	129	90	134	194	79	77	240	248
55-59	11	36	34	97	11	36	34	135
60-64	8	54	71	41	8	14	71	109
65 or Older	*	*	28	*	*	*	53	39
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.38B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.8^a	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
12	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
13	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3
14	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.0	1.1
15	1.1	1.5	0.9	1.1	0.7	0.9	1.7	2.1
16	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.4	1.5	2.9	2.8
17	1.9	2.2	1.8	2.2	1.3	1.5	2.6	3.3
18	2.0	2.3	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.0	2.9	3.1
19	2.2	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.1	0.9	3.2	2.2
20	1.7	1.3	1.5	1.7	0.9	0.7	2.7	2.6
21	1.8	1.9	2.2	2.3	1.3	1.2	2.9	3.4
22	1.2	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.0	1.1	2.3	2.8
23	1.4	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.3	2.5	2.7
24	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.7	1.2	0.9	3.4	2.7
25	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5	0.9	0.8	2.6	2.1
26-29	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.6	0.8	0.8	2.1	2.3
30-34	0.6	0.9	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.5	1.4	1.6
35-39	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.1	0.9	2.1	2.1
40-44	0.9	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.7	1.1	1.7	2.2
45-49	0.4^b	1.2	0.9	1.4	0.3^b	0.9	1.2	1.7
50-54	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.0	0.4	0.4	1.2	1.3
55-59	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.8
60-64	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.9
65 or Older	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.2	0.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.39A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,802^a	2,192	2,359	2,658	1,255	1,467	3,327	3,791
AGE
12-17	242	276	216	236	161	180	362	406
18-25	543	543	598	575	352	317	891	874
26 or Older	1,017^a	1,373	1,544	1,848	742	970	2,074	2,511
GENDER
Male	1,188	1,403	1,647	1,927	842	992	2,266	2,640
Female	615	789	711	731	414	476	1,061	1,151
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,607	1,930	1,962	2,276	1,117	1,277	2,803^a	3,279
White	1,197	1,264	1,486	1,652	782	798	2,136	2,299
Black or African American	318	465	369	461	263	366	471^a	724
American Indian or Alaska Native	38	30	57	54	34	24	80	59
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	5	*	*	*	10	*
Asian	16	77	15	42	12	27	39	95
Two or More Races	30	76	30	48	24	43	67	82
Hispanic or Latino	196	262	396	382	138	191	525	511
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.39B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.8^a	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
AGE
12-17	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.7	1.4	1.6
18-25	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	2.8	2.7
26 or Older	0.6^a	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.4
GENDER
Male	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.7	0.7	0.9	2.0	2.3
Female	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.9	0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.3^a	1.6
White	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.4
Black or African American	1.2	1.7	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	2.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.0	2.3	4.5	4.1	2.7	1.8	6.4	4.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	1.1	*	*	*	2.1	*
Asian	0.2	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.4	1.0
Two or More Races	1.2	3.0	1.2	1.9	0.9	1.7	2.6	3.2
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.6	1.8	1.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.40A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	242	276	216	236	161	180	362	406
GENDER
Male	147	155	134	126	99	99	215	227
Female	95	120	82	110	62	81	147	179
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	217	241	185	209	144	159	288	347
White	180	198	157	173	121	127	235	283
Black or African American	19	19	14	19	11	17	30	35
American Indian or Alaska Native	6	8	5	3	4	2	8	8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	3	0	3	2	2	0	4	4
Two or More Races	6	17	3	12	3	12	7	17
Hispanic or Latino	24	35	30	27	17	21	74	59
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	117	103	101	79	78	57	152	152
Female, White, Not Hispanic	63	94	56^a	94	42	70	83^a	131
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	12	12	10	12	7	12	19	23
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	7	7	4	7	4	6	11	12
Male, Hispanic	11	24	18	19	9	18	35	33
Female, Hispanic	13	10	13	7	8	4	39	26
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.40B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.7	1.4	1.6
GENDER
Male	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	1.7	1.8
Female	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.9	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.7
White	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.8
Black or African American	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.8	0.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.4	4.7	2.9	1.7	2.5	1.5	4.3	4.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.4	0.4
Two or More Races	1.4	3.8	0.7	2.8	0.7	2.8	1.8	4.0
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.5	1.8	1.4
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.9	1.9
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.8	1.2	0.7^a	1.2	0.6	0.9	1.1^a	1.7
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.6	1.0	1.2
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.6
Male, Hispanic	0.5	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.4	0.8	1.7	1.5
Female, Hispanic	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.2	1.9	1.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.41A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	543	543	598	575	352	317	891	874
GENDER
Male	374	356	446	415	263	219	630	599
Female	169	187	152	160	89	98	261	275
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	452	479	487	480	294	276	715	735
White	346	398	397	422	227	235	567	623
Black or African American	84	59	68	40	55	33	109	79
American Indian or Alaska Native	4	*	9	7	4	*	15	7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0
Asian	6	11	4	5	3	1	8	15
Two or More Races	6	7	7	6	5	3	10	10
Hispanic or Latino	91	64	111	95	58	41	176	139
EDUCATION
< High School	189	223	180	198	134	133	286	315
High School Graduate	236	206	242	204	148	104	367	327
Some College	107	94	146	150	64	67	201	202
College Graduate	11	20	31	22	6	13	38	30
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	239	254	294	279	168	153	416	414
Part-Time	92	106	127	120	65	57	170	190
Unemployed	88	63	60	56	44	30	120	93
Other³	125	120	117	120	76	77	185	177
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.41B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	2.8	2.7
GENDER
Male	2.4	2.2	2.8	2.6	1.7	1.4	4.0	3.7
Female	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	2.7	2.8
White	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.2	1.2	2.9	3.1
Black or African American	2.0	1.4	1.6	0.9	1.3	0.8	2.6	1.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.3	*	5.1	4.1	2.3	*	7.9	4.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1
Asian	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.5	1.0
Two or More Races	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.6	1.5	1.0	2.8	2.7
Hispanic or Latino	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.7	1.0	0.7	3.1	2.4
EDUCATION
< High School	2.8	3.3	2.6	3.0	1.9	2.0	4.2	4.7
High School Graduate	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.3	0.9	3.3	3.0
Some College	1.1	0.9	1.5	1.5	0.6	0.7	2.0	2.0
College Graduate	0.3	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.0	2.9	2.7
Part-Time	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.5	0.8	0.7	2.1	2.3
Unemployed	3.3	2.4	2.2	2.2	1.6	1.2	4.5	3.6
Other³	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.2	1.2	2.9	2.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.42A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,017^a	1,373	1,544	1,848	742	970	2,074	2,511
GENDER
Male	666	892	1,067	1,387	480	673	1,421	1,814
Female	351	481	477	461	262	297	653	697
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	937	1,210	1,289	1,587	679	841	1,799	2,197
White	670	669	932	1,057	435	436	1,333	1,393
Black or African American	215	387	287	402	197	315	332^a	611
American Indian or Alaska Native	28	*	42	44	25	*	58	44
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	6	66	8	35	6	*	27	75
Two or More Races	18	52	20	30	15	27	49	55
Hispanic or Latino	80	163	255	261	63	128	275	313
EDUCATION
< High School	283	360	398	509	216	244	570	710
High School Graduate	384	555	549	648	267	383	688	914
Some College	245	327	420	434	184	238	550	581
College Graduate	105	131	177	257	76	104	266	305
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	534	622	925	1,064	371	469	1,249	1,351
Part-Time	91	205	170	212	67	140	212	294
Unemployed	75	164	98	140	53	75	126	239
Other³	317	382	351	431	252	286	487	625
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.42B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.6^a	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.4
GENDER
Male	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.6	0.6	0.8	1.6	2.1
Female	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.4
White	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.1
Black or African American	1.1	1.9	1.5	2.0	1.0	1.6	1.7^a	3.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.1	*	4.7	4.5	2.8	*	6.5	4.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.9	0.1	0.5	0.1	*	0.4	1.0
Two or More Races	1.0	2.9	1.1	1.7	0.8	1.5	2.7	3.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.8	1.3	1.2	0.3	0.6	1.4	1.5
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.7	0.7	0.8	1.8	2.4
High School Graduate	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.6
Some College	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.3	1.3
College Graduate	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.5	0.6	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.2	1.3
Part-Time	0.4^a	1.1	0.8	1.1	0.3	0.7	1.0	1.5
Unemployed	1.4	3.4	1.8	2.9	1.0	1.6	2.3^a	5.0
Other³	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.9	1.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.43A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,560^a	1,916	2,143	2,423	1,094	1,287	2,965	3,385
GENDER
Male	1,041	1,247	1,513	1,802	743	892	2,051	2,413
Female	520	669	629	621	351	394	915	972
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,389	1,689	1,777	2,067	973	1,118	2,514	2,932
White	1,016	1,066	1,329	1,479	662	671	1,901	2,016
Black or African American	299	446	355	442	252	349	441	690
American Indian or Alaska Native	32	22	51	51	30	*	73	51
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	13	77	12	40	9	27	34	90
Two or More Races	25	59	27	36	21	30	59	65
Hispanic or Latino	171	227	366	356	121	169	451	453
EDUCATION
< High School	472	583	578	707	350	377	856	1,025
High School Graduate	620	761	791	852	415	487	1,055	1,241
Some College	352	421	566	585	248	306	751	783
College Graduate	116	151	208	280	82	117	304	335
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	773	876	1,219	1,343	538	622	1,665	1,766
Part-Time	183^a	311	297	332	131	197	382	484
Unemployed	163	228	159	197	96	105	246	332
Other³	441	502	468	551	328	363	672	803
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.43B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
GENDER
Male	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.7	0.7	0.9	2.0	2.3
Female	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.3	1.6
White	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.3
Black or African American	1.3	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.1	1.4	1.9	2.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.0	1.9	4.8	4.5	2.7	*	6.7	4.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.9	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.4	1.0
Two or More Races	1.1	2.8	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.4	2.7	3.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.7
EDUCATION
< High School	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.9	0.9	1.0	2.3	2.8
High School Graduate	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.3	0.6	0.7	1.6	1.8
Some College	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.4
College Graduate	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.5
Part-Time	0.6^a	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.7	1.3	1.8
Unemployed	2.0	3.1	2.0	2.7	1.2	1.4	3.0	4.5
Other³	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.6	1.1	1.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.44A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,802^a	2,192	2,359	2,658	1,255	1,467	3,327	3,791
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	343	470	396	463	234	315	554	685
New England	76	130	111	114	42	83	164	187
Middle Atlantic	267	339	285	349	192	231	390	498
Midwest	415	422	633	609	305	262	852	920
East North Central	273	273	426	427	204	181	567	654
West North Central	142	150	208	182	101	81	285	265
South	625	861	712	936	459	605	1,017^a	1,336
South Atlantic	339	498	381	572	249	358	574	793
East South Central	121	107	120	89	100	55	149	181
West South Central	165	256	211	275	110	192	293	362
West	420	439	617	650	258	285	905	850
Mountain	138	145	194	191	81	83	286	275
Pacific	282	294	423	459	177	202	619	576
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	992	1,171	1,224	1,400	667	781	1,776	2,021
Small Metro	520^a	678	726	812	360	457	977	1,147
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	373	475	513	530	258	312	687	766
< 250K Pop.	147	203	213	283	103	145	290	381
Nonmetro	290	343	408	446	228	230	575	623
Urbanized	141	168	204	206	106	111	259	277
Less Urbanized	125	169	172	207	98	115	278	307
Completely Rural	24	7	33	34	24	4	38	39
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.44B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.8^a	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.5
New England	0.6	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.7	1.4	1.6
Middle Atlantic	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.5
Midwest	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.7
East North Central	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.7
West North Central	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.8	1.6
South	0.7	1.0	0.8	1.1	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.6
South Atlantic	0.8	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.6	0.8	1.3	1.8
East South Central	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	1.0	1.3
West South Central	0.6	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.7	1.1	1.4
West	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	1.7	1.6
Mountain	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5	1.8	1.7
Pacific	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
Small Metro	0.7^a	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.7	1.5	1.6
< 250K Pop.	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.2	0.4	0.6	1.2	1.6
Nonmetro	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.5
Urbanized	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.7	1.5	1.7
Less Urbanized	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.5
Completely Rural	0.6	0.2	0.8	1.0	0.6^a	0.1	0.9	1.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.45A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	242	276	216	236	161	180	362	406
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	38	58	39	48	31	45	57	75
New England	3	9	4	9	1^a	7	10	16
Middle Atlantic	35	49	34	39	30	38	47	59
Midwest	50	51	54	48	33	33	82	82
East North Central	30	31	27	28	19	20	45	47
West North Central	20	20	27	20	14	13	37	34
South	89	93	59	89	51	64	118	145
South Atlantic	25^a	54	18^a	49	14^a	37	37^a	74
East South Central	20	11	11	10	11	7	24	17
West South Central	45	29	30	30	26	20	57	54
West	65	73	64	51	47	38	105	104
Mountain	30	27	25	16	24	13	37	32
Pacific	36	46	39	35	23	25	69	71
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	112	132	94	104	77	86	168	191
Small Metro	85	96	80	85	58	64	119	135
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	50	66	50	56	33	43	74	91
< 250K Pop.	35	31	30	30	26	21	45	43
Nonmetro	45	47	42	47	26	31	75	80
Urbanized	26	19	21	18	15	14	37	26
Less Urbanized	18	24	19	21	10	14	34	46
Completely Rural	1^a	4	2^a	7	1	3	4	9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.45B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.7	1.4	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.8	1.3	0.9	1.1	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.7
New England	0.2	0.8	0.4	0.7	0.1^a	0.6	0.9	1.4
Middle Atlantic	1.0	1.5	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.8
Midwest	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.4
East North Central	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	1.1	1.2
West North Central	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.2	0.8	0.8	2.2	2.0
South	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.3	1.6
South Atlantic	0.6^a	1.2	0.4^b	1.1	0.3^a	0.8	0.8^a	1.6
East South Central	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.5	1.6	1.2
West South Central	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.7	1.9	1.8
West	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.8	1.7
Mountain	1.7	1.6	1.5	0.9	1.4	0.7	2.1	1.9
Pacific	0.9	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.4
Small Metro	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.6	1.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.8	1.5	1.8
< 250K Pop.	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.1	0.8	1.9	1.7
Nonmetro	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.6	0.7	1.7	1.9
Urbanized	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.8	2.0	1.6
Less Urbanized	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.6	1.7	2.1
Completely Rural	0.2^a	1.1	0.4^a	1.8	0.2	0.9	0.9	2.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.46A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	543	543	598	575	352	317	891	874
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	104	105	87	106	61	57	139	160
New England	28	41	27	40	15	22	40	60
Middle Atlantic	77	64	60	66	46	36	98	100
Midwest	114	116	171	146	84	66	229	214
East North Central	80	67	112	87	60	37	151	131
West North Central	34	48	58	59	24	29	78	83
South	183	172	173	155	121	100	258	259
South Atlantic	98	88	94	94	67	56	137	149
East South Central	25	31	25	17	21	16	33	35
West South Central	59	53	54	44	33	29	89	75
West	142	150	168	168	86	93	264	241
Mountain	42	66	55	59	29	36	77	97
Pacific	100	84	113	109	57	58	188	144
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	285	246	303	249	180	132	448	398
Small Metro	173	194	209	198	113	118	304	300
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	120	123	132	122	84	75	196	191
< 250K Pop.	53	72	77	76	29	43	108	109
Nonmetro	84	103	87^a	128	58	68	140	176
Urbanized	35	42	37	60	23	30	64	77
Less Urbanized	41	59	38	54	26	38	61	83
Completely Rural	9	*	12	*	9	0	14	17
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.46B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	2.8	2.7
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	2.5	2.8
New England	1.9	2.7	1.8	2.7	1.0	1.5	2.8	4.0
Middle Atlantic	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.1	0.9	2.4	2.4
Midwest	1.6	1.6	2.3	2.0	1.1	0.9	3.1	2.9
East North Central	1.6	1.3	2.2	1.7	1.2	0.7	3.0	2.6
West North Central	1.5	2.1	2.6	2.6	1.1	1.3	3.4	3.6
South	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	0.9	2.3	2.2
South Atlantic	1.8	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.2	1.0	2.5	2.6
East South Central	1.3	1.6	1.3	0.8	1.1	0.8	1.7	1.8
West South Central	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.1	0.9	0.7	2.3	1.9
West	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.2	1.2	1.2	3.6	3.2
Mountain	1.9	2.9	2.5	2.6	1.3	1.6	3.4	4.2
Pacific	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.1	1.1	1.1	3.6	2.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.1	0.8	2.7	2.4
Small Metro	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.9	1.1	1.1	3.0	2.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.1	3.0	2.8
< 250K Pop.	1.5	1.9	2.2	2.0	0.8	1.2	3.0	2.9
Nonmetro	1.7	2.1	1.8^a	2.6	1.2	1.4	2.8	3.6
Urbanized	1.5	1.8	1.6^a	2.6	1.0	1.3	2.7	3.3
Less Urbanized	1.9	2.5	1.7	2.3	1.2	1.6	2.8	3.6
Completely Rural	2.5	*	3.3	*	2.5^a	0.0	3.9	5.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.47A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,017^a	1,373	1,544	1,848	742	970	2,074	2,511
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	201	306	270	309	142	212	358	449
New England	46	80	80	66	26	54	113	111
Middle Atlantic	155	226	190	244	116	158	245	338
Midwest	251	256	409	415	188	163	540	624
East North Central	163	175	286	312	125	124	371	476
West North Central	88	81	123	103	63	39	170	148
South	353^a	596	480	693	287	441	641^a	932
South Atlantic	216	356	269	429	169	265	400	570
East South Central	76	65	84	62	68	32	93	128
West South Central	61^a	175	127	202	50^a	143	148	233
West	213	215	385	431	126	154	535	506
Mountain	67	52	114	116	28	35	173	146
Pacific	146	164	271	315	98	119	362	360
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	594	793	827	1,047	410	563	1,160	1,433
Small Metro	262	387	438	529	189	275	554	712
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	203	286	331	352	141	194	417	483
< 250K Pop.	59	101	106	177	48	81	137	228
Nonmetro	161	193	279	272	143	131	360	366
Urbanized	80	107	145	127	67	68	158	174
Less Urbanized	66	86	115	131	61	63	183	179
Completely Rural	15	1	19	*	15	1	19	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.47B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.6^a	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.4
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.4	0.6	1.0	1.3
New England	0.5	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.3	0.6	1.2	1.2
Middle Atlantic	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.3
Midwest	0.6	0.6	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.5
East North Central	0.6	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.7
West North Central	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.3	1.4	1.2
South	0.5^a	0.9	0.7	1.1	0.4	0.7	1.0	1.4
South Atlantic	0.6	1.0	0.8	1.2	0.5	0.8	1.2	1.6
East South Central	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.9	1.2
West South Central	0.3^a	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.3^a	0.7	0.8	1.2
West	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.4	1.3	1.2
Mountain	0.6	0.4	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.3	1.5	1.2
Pacific	0.5	0.6	0.9	1.1	0.3	0.4	1.3	1.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.1	0.4	0.6	1.2	1.5
Small Metro	0.5	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.0	1.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.6	1.2	1.4
< 250K Pop.	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.3
Nonmetro	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.4	1.2	1.2
Urbanized	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.4
Less Urbanized	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.1
Completely Rural	0.4	0.0	0.6	*	0.4	0.0	0.6	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.48A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,560^a	1,916	2,143	2,423	1,094	1,287	2,965	3,385
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	305	411	357	415	203	269	497	609
New England	73	121	107	105	41	76	154	171
Middle Atlantic	232	291	251	310	162	194	343	438
Midwest	365	372	580	561	272	229	770	838
East North Central	244	242	399	399	185	161	522	607
West North Central	121	130	181	162	87	68	248	231
South	536	767	652	847	408	541	899	1,191
South Atlantic	314	444	363	523	235	321	537	719
East South Central	101	96	109	78	89	48	125	163
West South Central	121^a	227	180	246	84	172	236	308
West	355	366	553	599	211	247	800	747
Mountain	108	118	169	175	57	70	250	242
Pacific	246	248	384	424	154	177	550	504
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	880	1,038	1,130	1,296	590	695	1,608	1,830
Small Metro	435	581	646	727	302	393	858	1,012
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	323	409	463	474	225	269	613	675
< 250K Pop.	112	172	183	253	77	124	245	337
Nonmetro	245	296	366	400	202	199	500	542
Urbanized	115	149	183	187	90	97	223	251
Less Urbanized	107	145	152	185	88	101	244	261
Completely Rural	24^a	2	31	27	24^a	1	34	30
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.48B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.5
New England	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.7	1.4	1.6
Middle Atlantic	0.8	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.5	0.6	1.1	1.5
Midwest	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.7
East North Central	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.8
West North Central	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.7	1.6
South	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.5	0.7	1.2	1.5
South Atlantic	0.8	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.6	0.8	1.3	1.8
East South Central	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.4	1.0	1.3
West South Central	0.5	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.7	1.0	1.3
West	0.7	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.4	0.5	1.7	1.5
Mountain	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.4	0.5	1.8	1.7
Pacific	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
Small Metro	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.3	1.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.6
< 250K Pop.	0.5	0.8	0.8	1.2	0.3	0.6	1.1	1.5
Nonmetro	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.4	1.5
Urbanized	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.7
Less Urbanized	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.4
Completely Rural	0.6^a	0.1	0.9	0.9	0.6^a	0.0	0.9	1.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.49A Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Marijuana	975	1,017	189	219	356	346	431	451
Cocaine	557^b	884	33	41	138	161	386^b	683
Heroin	281	283	8	10	50	60	224	213
Hallucinogens	278	348	39	35	106	116	134	197
Inhalants	135	213	27	29	39	62	69	122
Pain Relievers	415	424	40	60	136	140	239	224
Tranquilizers	252	276	16	29	78	77	158	170
Stimulants	344	393	23	36	130	116	190	241
Sedatives	107	117	9	13	22	19	76	85
Alcohol	2,163	2,413	171	197	524	493	1,469	1,723
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.49B Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Marijuana	29.3	26.8	52.1	54.0	39.9	39.6	20.8	18.0
Cocaine	16.7^a	23.3	9.1	10.1	15.5	18.4	18.6^a	27.2
Heroin	8.4	7.5	2.1	2.5	5.6	6.9	10.8	8.5
Hallucinogens	8.4	9.2	10.7	8.6	11.9	13.2	6.4	7.9
Inhalants	4.1	5.6	7.5	7.0	4.3	7.1	3.3	4.8
Pain Relievers	12.5	11.2	11.1	14.7	15.2	16.0	11.5	8.9
Tranquilizers	7.6	7.3	4.3	7.2	8.8	8.9	7.6	6.8
Stimulants	10.3	10.4	6.4	8.8	14.6	13.2	9.2	9.6
Sedatives	3.2	3.1	2.6	3.3	2.5	2.1	3.6	3.4
Alcohol	65.0	63.6	47.3	48.5	58.8	56.4	70.8	68.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.50A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	531	625	95	104	173	141	263	380
Medicare	263	348	49	72	76	56	137	219
Medicaid	303	420	43	61	72	71	188	287
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	305	369	48	36	78	87	179	246
Own Savings or Earnings	787	750	54	41	243	208	491	501
Family Members	427	429	100	110	138	164	189	155
Courts	143^b	332	36	53	55	60	52^b	219
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	63	57	8	8	29^a	6	26	44
Employer	99	132	1	4	20	18	78	110
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.50B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	29.5	28.5	39.2	37.7	31.9	26.1	25.9	27.7
Medicare	14.6	15.9	20.4	26.3	14.0	10.3	13.5	16.0
Medicaid	16.8	19.1	17.6	22.2	13.3	13.1	18.5	20.9
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	16.9	16.8	19.6	12.9	14.4	16.0	17.6	17.9
Own Savings or Earnings	43.7^a	34.2	22.2	14.7	44.8	38.3	48.2	36.5
Family Members	23.7	19.6	41.4	39.8	25.4	30.3	18.6	11.3
Courts	7.9^b	15.2	14.8	19.4	10.1	11.0	5.1^b	16.0
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	3.5	2.6	3.4	2.8	5.4^a	1.1	2.5	3.2
Employer	5.5	6.0	0.6	1.4	3.7	3.4	7.6	8.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.51A Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	580	669	54	82	139	117	387	470
Medicare	232	323	36	54	58	53	138	216
Medicaid	283	383	31	51	54	62	199	270
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	432	343	33	32	71	70	328	241
Own Savings or Earnings	1,137	1,246	45	54	280	271	812	922
Family Members	458	405	69	87	114	121	275	197
Courts	165	250	26	46	55	33	84	171
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	78	74	4	5	18	7	57	62
Employer	155	155	0^a	5	17	24	138	126
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.51B Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	24.6	25.2	25.1	34.9	23.3	20.4	25.0	25.4
Medicare	9.8	12.1	16.8	22.8	9.7	9.3	8.9	11.7
Medicaid	12.0	14.4	14.2	21.6	9.0	10.7	12.9	14.6
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	18.3^a	12.9	15.4	13.6	11.8	12.1	21.3^a	13.1
Own Savings or Earnings	48.2	46.9	20.9	22.9	46.8	47.1	52.6	49.9
Family Members	19.4	15.2	32.2	37.0	19.0	21.0	17.8	10.7
Courts	7.0	9.4	12.2	19.4	9.2	5.8	5.4	9.2
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	3.3	2.8	1.8	1.9	3.0	1.2	3.7	3.4
Employer	6.6	5.8	0.1^a	2.2	2.8	4.1	8.9	6.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.52A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	822	1,023	113	135	239	203	469	685
Medicare	352	495	67	82	102	80	183^a	333
Medicaid	408^a	597	50	73	98	91	260^a	434
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	553	499	61	45	106	114	386	340
Own Savings or Earnings	1,514	1,606	75	73	415	400	1,024	1,134
Family Members	650	645	131	147	205	229	314	269
Courts	228^b	401	47	63	78	68	104^b	270
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	125	127	11	10	35^a	12	79	105
Employer	183	238	2^a	10	29	31	152	197
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.52B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	24.7	27.0	31.3	33.3	26.9	23.2	22.6	27.3
Medicare	10.6	13.1	18.6	20.2	11.4	9.2	8.8	13.3
Medicaid	12.3	15.8	13.9	17.9	11.0	10.4	12.5	17.3
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	16.6	13.2	17.0	11.1	11.9	13.1	18.6	13.5
Own Savings or Earnings	45.5	42.4	20.7	17.9	46.5	45.7	49.4	45.2
Family Members	19.5	17.0	36.3	36.2	23.0	26.2	15.1	10.7
Courts	6.9^a	10.6	12.9	15.5	8.8	7.8	5.0^a	10.8
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	3.8	3.4	2.9	2.5	4.0^a	1.4	3.8	4.2
Employer	5.5	6.3	0.4^a	2.4	3.3	3.6	7.3	7.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.53A Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	345^a	549	32	40	106	102	206^a	406
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	486	540	44	60	145	141	296	339
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	769^a	1,030	77	87	203	239	489	704
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	412^a	590	45	55	95	139	272	396
Emergency Room	131^a	253	28	20	48	49	55^b	185
Private Doctor's Office	227	209	38	40	49	56	140	112
Self-Help Group	1,074	1,175	91	87	303	289	681	800
Prison/Jail	144	163	24	18	44	53	76	92
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.53B Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	19.1	25.0	13.3	14.5	19.6	18.9	20.3	29.6
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	26.9	24.7	18.3	21.7	26.8	26.0	29.1	24.7
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	42.7	47.0	31.9	31.7	37.4	44.0	48.0	51.3
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	22.9	26.9	18.7	20.0	17.5^a	25.5	26.7	28.9
Emergency Room	7.3	11.6	11.6	7.2	8.9	9.0	5.4^a	13.4
Private Doctor's Office	12.6	9.5	15.8	14.5	9.0	10.4	13.8	8.2
Self-Help Group	59.6	53.6	37.4	31.4	55.8	53.2	66.9	58.2
Prison/Jail	8.0	7.4	9.8	6.4	8.0	9.8	7.5	6.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.54A Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	400	505	36	40	59	66	305	400
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	516	673	39	56	112	107	364	509
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	805^a	1,074	61	83	200	237	544	754
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	434^a	682	39	52	94	107	301^a	522
Emergency Room	125^a	238	19	22	20	34	86	182
Private Doctor's Office	246	310	28	41	36	54	183	215
Self-Help Group	1,356	1,524	83	91	284	290	989	1,143
Prison/Jail	154	199	15	24	31	44	108	130
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.54B Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	17.0	19.0	16.6	16.9	9.9	11.4	19.8	21.6
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	21.9	25.3	18.3	23.9	18.7	18.7	23.6	27.5
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	34.1	40.4	28.4	35.2	33.4	41.2	35.2	40.8
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	18.4^a	25.6	18.0	22.3	15.8	18.6	19.5	28.3
Emergency Room	5.3	8.9	8.7	9.5	3.4	5.8	5.6	9.8
Private Doctor's Office	10.4	11.6	12.8	17.4	6.0	9.3	11.8	11.6
Self-Help Group	57.5	57.3	38.5	38.5	47.5	50.4	64.1	61.9
Prison/Jail	6.5	7.5	7.1	10.4	5.2	7.7	7.0	7.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.55A Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	587	775	57	63	123	130	407	582
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	752	947	65	82	185	193	502	672
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	1,243^a	1,666	111	122	316	381	815^a	1,163
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	729	982	73	85	159	196	496	701
Emergency Room	251^b	453	50	44	67	79	134^b	330
Private Doctor's Office	377	490	56	67	81	90	240	333
Self-Help Group	1,911	2,098	132	138	471	459	1,309	1,501
Prison/Jail	206	310	30	35	62	70	114	206
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.55B Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	17.7	20.4	15.9	15.4	13.8	14.9	19.6	23.2
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	22.6	25.0	18.0	20.2	20.8	22.1	24.2	26.8
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	37.3^a	43.9	30.7	30.0	35.5^a	43.5	39.3	46.3
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	21.9	25.9	20.3	21.0	17.9	22.4	23.9	27.9
Emergency Room	7.5^a	11.9	13.9	10.7	7.5	9.0	6.5^a	13.2
Private Doctor's Office	11.3	12.9	15.6	16.5	9.1	10.3	11.6	13.3
Self-Help Group	57.4	55.3	36.4	33.9	52.8	52.5	63.1	59.8
Prison/Jail	6.2	8.2	8.4	8.5	6.9	8.0	5.5	8.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.56A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
DEPENDENCE
None	985	1,094	1,266	1,478	654	716	1,911	2,104
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	818^a	1,098	1,093	1,180	602	752	1,416	1,687
Illicit Drug	667	831	535	569	462	507	798	961
Alcohol	391^a	567	809	941	355^a	525	910	1,100
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	240	300	251	330	215	280	292	374
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	696	907	816^a	1,189	430	607	1,292	1,652
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	1,106	1,284	1,543	1,469	825	860	2,035	2,139
Illicit Drug	866	1,005	694	690	605	615	1,049	1,196
Alcohol	748	807	1,361	1,274	658	674	1,620	1,607
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	507	528	512	494	438	429	634	664
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.56B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
DEPENDENCE
None	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.9
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	7.5	9.3	10.1	10.0	5.5	6.4	13.0	14.3
Illicit Drug	15.2	17.1	12.2	11.7	10.6	10.4	18.2	19.8
Alcohol	5.2	6.8	10.7	11.3	4.7	6.3	12.0	13.2
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	22.5	21.2	23.6	23.3	20.2	19.8	27.3	26.5
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	0.3	0.4	0.4^a	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.8
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	5.1	5.7	7.1	6.5	3.8	3.8	9.4	9.5
Illicit Drug	12.7	13.8	10.2	9.5	8.8	8.4	15.3	16.4
Alcohol	4.2	4.3	7.6	6.8	3.7	3.6	9.1	8.6
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	16.6	15.3	16.8	14.4	14.3	12.4	20.7	19.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.57A Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse¹	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug²		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol²		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^2,3
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG²	866	1,005	694	690	605	615	1,049	1,196
Marijuana and Hashish	476	437	379	336	327	301	600	547
Cocaine	325	428	287	299	262	284	374	498
Heroin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	63	87	52	61	49	58	72	108
Inhalants	11	*	16	*	10	*	20	*
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics⁴	243	282	179	202	157	165	284	348
Pain Relievers	150	188	107	139	89	109	183	236
Tranquilizers	*	98	*	*	*	*	86	114
Stimulants	97	94	67	*	64	*	103	121
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ALCOHOL	748	807	1,361	1,274	658	674	1,620	1,607
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL²	1,106	1,284	1,543	1,469	825	860	2,035	2,139
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL²	507	528	512	494	438	429	634	664
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.57B Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse¹	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug²		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol²		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^2,3
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG²	12.7	13.8	10.2	9.5	8.8	8.4	15.3	16.4
Marijuana and Hashish	11.3	9.8	9.0	7.5	7.8	6.7	14.3	12.2
Cocaine	21.4	27.3	19.0	19.0	17.3	18.1	24.7	31.7
Heroin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	19.6	19.3	16.3	13.5	15.3	12.9	22.4	24.1
Inhalants	6.5	*	9.3	*	6.0	*	11.7	*
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics⁴	12.6	13.7	9.3	9.9	8.2	8.1	14.7	17.0
Pain Relievers	10.5	13.6	7.5	10.0	6.3	7.8	12.8	17.0
Tranquilizers	*	17.0	*	*	*	*	19.8	19.8
Stimulants	25.5	20.0	17.6	*	16.9	*	27.2	25.8
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ALCOHOL	4.2	4.3	7.6	6.8	3.7	3.6	9.1	8.6
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL²	5.1	5.7	7.1	6.5	3.8	3.8	9.4	9.5
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL²	16.6	15.3	16.8	14.4	14.3	12.4	20.7	19.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.58A Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
	Total		Received Treatment in the Past Year		Did Not Receive Treatment in the Past Year
	Total		Received Treatment in the Past Year		Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹		No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	14,256	13,764	3,327	3,791	2,995	2,893	7,933	7,080
AGE
12-17	546	579	362	406	77	72	107	101
18-25	2,165	2,095	891	874	618	616	655	604
26 or Older	11,545	11,090	2,074	2,511	2,300	2,205	7,171	6,375
GENDER
Male	10,065	9,744	2,266	2,640	2,308	2,194	5,491	4,911
Female	4,191	4,019	1,061	1,151	687	699	2,443	2,169
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12,929	12,156	2,803^a	3,279	2,756	2,549	7,370^b	6,327
White	10,752^a	9,797	2,136	2,299	2,299	2,193	6,317^b	5,304
Black or African American	1,622	1,741	471^a	724	335	258	816	759
American Indian or Alaska Native	168	152	80	59	28	28	60	65
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	23	*	10	*	6	5	7	*
Asian	83	145	39	95	34	8	10	42
Two or More Races	280	262	67	82	53	57	161	123
Hispanic or Latino	1,327	1,608	525	511	239	344	563	753
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.58B Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
	Total		Received Treatment in the Past Year		Did Not Receive Treatment in the Past Year
	Total		Received Treatment in the Past Year		Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹		No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6.0	5.7	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.2	3.3^a	2.9
AGE
12-17	2.2	2.3	1.4	1.6	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
18-25	6.8	6.5	2.8	2.7	1.9	1.9	2.1	1.9
26 or Older	6.4	6.1	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.2	4.0^a	3.5
GENDER
Male	8.8	8.4	2.0	2.3	2.0	1.9	4.8	4.2
Female	3.4	3.2	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.6	2.0	1.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6.2	5.8	1.3^a	1.6	1.3	1.2	3.5^b	3.0
White	6.5^a	5.9	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.8^b	3.2
Black or African American	5.9	6.2	1.7	2.6	1.2	0.9	3.0	2.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	13.4	11.7	6.4	4.6	2.3	2.2	4.7	5.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	4.7	*	2.1	*	1.2	0.8	1.4	*
Asian	0.8	1.5	0.4	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.4
Two or More Races	10.9	10.2	2.6	3.2	2.1	2.2	6.2	4.8
Hispanic or Latino	4.4	5.2	1.8	1.6	0.8	1.1	1.9	2.4
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.59A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,103^a	1,427	1,298	1,535	595	718	1,874^a	2,327
12	3	1	2	3	2	1	6	3
13	1	4	3	1	*	*	3	5
14	13	17	2^a	11	1	6	13	23
15	17	29	18	27	7	18	31	41
16	43	38	32	34	23	26	58	47
17	37	45	39	50	21	30	56	66
18	56	81	51	41	33	27	76	97
19	42	37	21	27	15	20	54	45
20	39	28	31	37	18	8	53	65
21	47	57	30^a	61	16	28	65	91
22	34	33	49	50	23	18	63	69
23	46	36	46	46	28	19	64	68
24	45	50	44	33	29	20	61	68
25	32	30	33	29	15	14	51	45
26-29	94	171	112	164	50	80	159	269
30-34	78	114	119	136	39	29	163	221
35-39	199	138	205	185	103	90	303	247
40-44	137	251	209	243	88	138	274	379
45-49	55^b	173	140	189	26^a	106	169	255
50-54	76	41	63	122	46	27	105	136
55-59	11	10	20	44	11	10	20	44
60-64	*	43	*	3	*	3	*	43
65 or Older	*	*	28	*	*	*	28	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.59B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.5^a	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8^a	1.0
12	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
13	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*	0.1	0.1
14	0.3	0.4	0.0^a	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.5
15	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.8	1.0
16	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.1
17	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.7	1.4	1.6
18	1.2	1.8	1.1	0.9	0.7	0.6	1.6	2.1
19	1.1	0.9	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.5	1.4	1.1
20	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.4	0.2	1.3	1.6
21	1.2	1.4	0.8	1.5	0.4	0.7	1.7	2.2
22	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.4	1.6	1.7
23	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.2	0.7	0.5	1.6	1.7
24	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.8	0.8	0.5	1.7	1.7
25	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.4	1.4	1.2
26-29	0.6	1.1	0.8	1.1	0.3	0.5	1.1	1.8
30-34	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.8	1.1
35-39	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.4	1.4	1.2
40-44	0.6	1.1	0.9	1.1	0.4	0.6	1.2	1.7
45-49	0.3^b	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.1^a	0.5	0.8	1.2
50-54	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.7
55-59	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3
60-64	*	0.3	*	0.0	*	0.0	*	0.3
65 or Older	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.60A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,103^a	1,427	1,298	1,535	595	718	1,874^a	2,327
AGE
12-17	113	134	95	126	55	81	168	185
18-25	340	352	305	323	178	154	486	548
26 or Older	649^a	941	898	1,086	363	483	1,221	1,594
GENDER
Male	732	914	897	1,149	415	542	1,263	1,571
Female	371	513	401	386	181	175	612	755
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,014	1,285	1,159	1,301	554	639	1,683	2,013
White	757	845	832	928	350	398	1,286	1,425
Black or African American	202	334	251	285	162	190	305	443
American Indian or Alaska Native	21	7	38	26	18	6	43	27
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	5	*	*	*	5	*
Asian	9	46	7	12	6	*	11	58
Two or More Races	24	34	26	31	18	26	32	40
Hispanic or Latino	89	142	140	234	41	79	191	314
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.60B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.5^a	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8^a	1.0
AGE
12-17	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.7
18-25	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.7
26 or Older	0.4^a	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.9
GENDER
Male	0.6	0.8	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.3
Female	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8	1.0
White	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.9
Black or African American	0.7	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.7	0.5	3.0	2.0	1.4	0.5	3.4	2.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	1.1	*	*	*	1.1	*
Asian	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.6
Two or More Races	0.9	1.3	1.0	1.2	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.6
Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.1	0.3	0.6	1.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.61A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,103^a	1,427	1,298	1,535	595	718	1,874^a	2,327
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	237	345	247	322	140	173	367	507
New England	54	96	65	82	26	57	100	129
Middle Atlantic	183	249	182	239	114	117	268	378
Midwest	250	307	372	363	132	142	511	537
East North Central	162	176	243	246	73	82	347	346
West North Central	88	130	129	117	59	60	165	190
South	401	527	385	487	217	243	583	813
South Atlantic	231	344	210	325	126	194	327	505
East South Central	82	62	79	64	52	22	111	105
West South Central	87	122	95	98	39	27	145	204
West	214	248	295	363	106	160	413	470
Mountain	83	68	103	74	30	34	163	118
Pacific	131	180	191	289	76	127	250	352
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	629	740	646	787	333	345	959	1,219
Small Metro	291^a	447	386	488	125^b	259	587	695
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	209	284	263	306	86^a	152	412	453
< 250K Pop.	81^a	163	123	183	39^a	107	175	243
Nonmetro	183	240	266	260	137	114	329	412
Urbanized	99	115	152	116	81	65	182	168
Less Urbanized	70	122	93	121	43	47	124^a	218
Completely Rural	13	4	22	22	13	2	23	26
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.61B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^1,2
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.5^a	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8^a	1.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.8	1.1
New England	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.5	0.8	1.1
Middle Atlantic	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.8	1.1
Midwest	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.3	1.0	1.0
East North Central	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.9
West North Central	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.4	1.0	1.2
South	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.9
South Atlantic	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.1
East South Central	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.8	0.7
West South Central	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.8
West	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.9
Mountain	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2	1.0	0.7
Pacific	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.9
Small Metro	0.4^a	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.2^b	0.4	0.8	1.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.2^a	0.3	0.9	1.0
< 250K Pop.	0.3^a	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.2^a	0.4	0.7	1.0
Nonmetro	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.8	1.0
Urbanized	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.4	1.0	1.0
Less Urbanized	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.7	1.1
Completely Rural	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.6	0.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.62A Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Marijuana	467	521	79	80	177	178	212	262
Cocaine	276^a	466	19	17	80	87	*	362
Heroin	168	156	3	3	41	36	124	117
Hallucinogens	139	182	*	17	58	57	62	108
Inhalants	64	79	13	14	29	33	22	32
Pain Relievers	199	226	19	20	85	83	95	123
Tranquilizers	134	142	10	15	50	37	74	90
Stimulants	157	192	13	17	76	60	68	115
Sedatives	37	68	*	4	10	11	19	52
Alcohol	871	1,027	63	75	227	231	581	721
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.62B Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Marijuana	38.5	34.5	68.5	67.0	53.1	46.1	27.6	26.2
Cocaine	22.8	30.9	16.4	14.4	23.9	22.4	*	36.1
Heroin	13.8	10.3	2.3	2.3	12.1	9.2	16.2	11.7
Hallucinogens	11.5	12.1	*	14.1	17.2	14.9	8.1	10.7
Inhalants	5.3	5.3	11.7	12.0	8.8	8.5	2.8	3.2
Pain Relievers	16.4	14.9	16.7	16.6	25.5	21.4	12.4	12.3
Tranquilizers	11.0	9.4	8.5	12.4	14.8	9.6	9.7	9.0
Stimulants	13.0	12.7	11.4	14.1	22.7	15.6	8.9	11.5
Sedatives	3.1	4.5	*	3.5	3.0	2.9	2.5	5.2
Alcohol	71.7	68.1	55.1	62.7	67.9	59.7	75.7	71.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.63A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	234	343	*	*	90	75	*	*
Medicare	119	213	*	*	38	36	*	*
Medicaid	175	278	*	*	41	47	*	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	154	245	*	*	46	54	*	175
Own Savings or Earnings	293	364	*	*	97	95	*	*
Family Members	138	216	*	*	69	78	*	93
Courts	47^a	104	*	*	25	22	*	*
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	26	9	*	*	16	3	*	*
Employer	14	35	*	*	8	8	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.63B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	32.1	36.2	*	*	40.4	31.1	*	*
Medicare	16.4	22.5	*	*	17.0	15.1	*	*
Medicaid	24.0	29.3	*	*	18.2	19.5	*	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	21.1	25.9	*	*	20.4	22.4	*	28.1
Own Savings or Earnings	40.3	38.4	*	*	43.3	39.5	*	*
Family Members	19.0	22.9	*	*	31.1	32.3	*	15.0
Courts	6.5	11.0	*	*	11.2	9.3	*	*
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	3.6	0.9	*	*	7.0^a	1.4	*	*
Employer	1.9	3.7	*	*	3.7	3.4	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.64A Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	258	340	*	*	72	63	*	237
Medicare	117	177	*	*	30	33	*	121
Medicaid	161	242	*	*	33	41	*	175
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	217	198	*	*	37	41	*	142
Own Savings or Earnings	368	374	*	*	99	87	*	265
Family Members	150	140	*	*	46	45	*	64
Courts	50	99	*	*	19	12	*	73
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	20	19	*	*	*	*	*	16
Employer	16	50	*	*	*	3	*	44
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.64B Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	31.6	35.2	*	*	32.8	28.9	*	35.2
Medicare	14.4	18.3	*	*	13.5	15.2	*	18.0
Medicaid	19.7	25.0	*	*	15.1	18.6	*	26.0
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	26.6	20.5	*	*	17.1	18.8	*	21.0
Own Savings or Earnings	45.1	38.7	*	*	45.1	40.1	*	39.3
Family Members	18.4	14.5	*	*	21.2	20.7	*	9.5
Courts	6.1	10.3	*	*	8.6	5.3	*	10.9
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	2.5	2.0	*	*	*	*	*	2.4
Employer	2.0	5.1	*	*	*	1.2	*	6.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.65A Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	425	573	55	63	127	118	243	392
Medicare	193^a	344	*	44	52	57	116^a	244
Medicaid	267^a	438	*	43	59	67	181^a	328
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	324	338	*	22	60	73	240	244
Own Savings or Earnings	573	650	*	30	168	174	371	446
Family Members	251	320	50	59	96	113	105	147
Courts	88^a	176	15	21	34	35	39^a	119
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	80	29	*	4	20^a	5	*	19
Employer	32	76	*	5	12	12	20	59
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.65B Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Private Health Insurance	35.0	38.0	48.2	52.8	38.0	30.4	31.7	39.1
Medicare	15.9	22.8	*	36.9	15.6	14.7	15.1	24.3
Medicaid	22.0	29.0	*	35.9	17.5	17.4	23.6	32.7
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	26.7	22.4	*	18.1	18.0	18.8	31.3	24.3
Own Savings or Earnings	47.1	43.1	*	25.4	50.2	44.9	48.3	44.5
Family Members	20.6	21.2	43.6	49.6	28.7	29.4	13.7	14.6
Courts	7.3	11.7	13.0	17.9	10.2	9.1	5.1^a	11.9
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	6.6^a	1.9	*	3.7	5.9^a	1.3	*	1.9
Employer	2.6	5.1	*	4.2	3.6	3.2	2.6	5.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.66A Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	345^a	549	32	40	106	102	*	406
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	486	540	44	60	145	141	*	339
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	769^a	1,030	77	87	203	239	*	*
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	412^a	590	45	55	95	139	272	396
Emergency Room	125	223	27	15	44	44	55^a	163
Private Doctor's Office	128	152	18	18	24	38	86	96
Self-Help Group	726	838	57	52	212	202	*	585
Prison/Jail	98	126	14	13	31	43	*	69
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.66B Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	31.3	38.4	28.6	29.8	31.2	29.1	*	43.2
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	44.1	37.9	39.2	44.6	42.8	40.1	*	36.1
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	69.7	72.2	68.2	64.9	59.7	68.0	*	*
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	37.4	41.4	40.1	41.1	28.0^a	39.4	41.8	42.1
Emergency Room	11.3	15.6	23.7^a	11.5	12.9	12.6	8.4	17.3
Private Doctor's Office	11.6	10.6	16.3	13.1	7.1	10.9	13.2	10.2
Self-Help Group	65.9	58.7	50.7	38.7	62.3	57.3	*	62.1
Prison/Jail	8.9	8.8	12.4	10.0	9.2	12.3	*	7.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.67A Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	400	505	*	40	59	66	305	400
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	516	673	*	56	112	107	364	509
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	805^a	1,074	*	83	200	237	544	754
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	434^a	682	*	52	94	107	301^a	522
Emergency Room	116^a	225	*	20	16	29	85	175
Private Doctor's Office	154	182	*	21	17	32	118	130
Self-Help Group	788	981	*	58	166	167	577	756
Prison/Jail	120	144	*	17	22	33	87	94
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.67B Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	30.8	32.9	*	31.6	19.5	20.3	34.0	36.8
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	39.7	43.8	*	44.7	36.6	33.2	40.6	46.9
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	62.0	70.0	*	65.8	65.5	73.3	60.6	69.5
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	33.4^a	44.4	*	41.6	30.9	33.0	33.5^a	48.1
Emergency Room	9.0	14.6	*	15.7	5.2	9.1	9.4	16.1
Private Doctor's Office	11.9	11.9	*	16.3	5.5	9.8	13.2	12.0
Self-Help Group	60.7	63.9	*	45.7	54.3	51.6	64.3	69.7
Prison/Jail	9.2	9.4	*	13.7	7.2	10.2	9.7	8.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.68A Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	587	775	57	63	123	130	407	582
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	752	947	65	82	185	193	502	672
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	1,243^a	1,666	111	122	316	381	815^a	1,163
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	729	982	73	85	159	196	496	701
Emergency Room	237^a	416	47	38	58	72	132^a	306
Private Doctor's Office	235	303	35	31	40	59	160	213
Self-Help Group	1,212	1,470	82	88	292	301	838	1,082
Prison/Jail	168	240	21	25	46	62	101	152
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

Table 5.68B Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Hospital as an Inpatient	31.3	33.3	34.3	33.9	25.3	23.8	33.3	36.5
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	40.1	40.7	38.9	44.4	38.1	35.3	41.1	42.1
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	66.3	71.6	66.3	65.9	65.0	69.5	66.8	73.0
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	38.9	42.2	43.8	46.1	32.7	35.8	40.7	44.0
Emergency Room	12.6	17.9	27.8	20.7	11.9	13.1	10.8^a	19.2
Private Doctor's Office	12.5	13.0	21.0	17.0	8.3	10.7	13.1	13.4
Self-Help Group	64.6	63.2	49.0	47.7	60.1	54.9	68.6	67.8
Prison/Jail	9.0	10.3	12.8	13.8	9.4	11.4	8.3	9.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.69A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
DEPENDENCE
None	511	706	536	769	219^a	340	865^a	1,199
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	591	721	762	766	376	378	1,009	1,127
Illicit Drug	506	557	348	341	302	231	577	678
Alcohol	258	324	586	653	215	279	646	712
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	173	159	172	227	141	132	215	262
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	377^a	593	324^a	618	150^b	290	579^b	970
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	726	834	975	917	445	428	1,295	1,357
Illicit Drug	604	671	423	419	353	293	705	824
Alcohol	460	473	888	829	365	353	1,008	968
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	338	311	336	331	273	218	418	435
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.69B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
DEPENDENCE
None	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1^a	0.1	0.4^a	0.5
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	5.4	6.1	7.0	6.5	3.5	3.2	9.3	9.6
Illicit Drug	11.6	11.5	8.0	7.0	6.9	4.8	13.2	14.0
Alcohol	3.4	3.9	7.8	7.8	2.8	3.3	8.5	8.5
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	16.3	11.3	16.1	16.1	13.2	9.3	20.1	18.6
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	0.2^a	0.3	0.1^a	0.3	0.1^a	0.1	0.3^b	0.4
Illicit Drug or Alcohol	3.4	3.7	4.5	4.1	2.1	1.9	6.0	6.0
Illicit Drug	8.8	9.2	6.2	5.7	5.2	4.0	10.3	11.3
Alcohol	2.6	2.5	5.0	4.4	2.1	1.9	5.7	5.2
Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol	11.1	9.0	11.0	9.6	8.9	6.3	13.7	12.6
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

Table 5.70A Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Past Year Dependence or Abuse¹	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug²		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol²		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^2,3
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG²	604	671	423	419	353	293	705	824
Marijuana and Hashish	300	252	233	198	189	147	361	306
Cocaine	218	283	170	189	144	148	263	346
Heroin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	38	52	31	24	21	20	57	56
Inhalants	2^a	10	11	13	2	7	12	17
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics⁴	208	228	129	143	113	82	226	291
Pain Relievers	132	152	71	108	62	65	141	197
Tranquilizers	*	84	*	43	*	26	*	100
Stimulants	78	86	45	53	39	41	86	100
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ALCOHOL	460	473	888	829	365	353	1,008	968
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL²	726	834	975	917	445	428	1,295	1,357
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL²	338	311	336	331	273	218	418	435
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

Table 5.70B Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Past Year Dependence or Abuse¹	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drug²		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drug and Alcohol²		Illicit Drug or Alcohol^2,3
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG²	8.8	9.2	6.2	5.7	5.2	4.0	10.3	11.3
Marijuana and Hashish	7.2	5.6	5.5	4.4	4.5	3.3	8.6	6.8
Cocaine	14.4	18.0	11.3	12.0	9.5	9.4	17.4	22.0
Heroin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	11.9	11.6	9.7	5.2	6.4	4.4	17.6	12.4
Inhalants	1.4	4.4	6.7	5.4	1.0	3.0	7.1	7.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics⁴	10.8	11.1	6.7	7.0	5.9	4.0	11.7	14.2
Pain Relievers	9.3	11.0	5.0	7.8	4.4	4.7	9.9	14.2
Tranquilizers	*	14.7	*	7.4	*	4.6	*	17.5
Stimulants	20.5	18.3	12.0	11.4	10.3	8.8	22.8	21.2
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ALCOHOL	2.6	2.5	5.0	4.4	2.1	1.9	5.7	5.2
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL²	3.4	3.7	4.5	4.1	2.1	1.9	6.0	6.0
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL²	11.1	9.0	11.0	9.6	8.9	6.3	13.7	12.6
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

Table 5.71A Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year		Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹		No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	14,256	13,764	1,874^a	2,327	3,735	3,675	8,646	7,762
AGE
12-17	546	579	168	185	195	201	183	193
18-25	2,165	2,095	486	548	874	816	804	731
26 or Older	11,545	11,090	1,221	1,594	2,665	2,658	7,659	6,838
GENDER
Male	10,065	9,744	1,263	1,571	2,836	2,757	5,966	5,416
Female	4,191	4,019	612	755	899	918	2,680	2,346
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12,929	12,156	1,683	2,013	3,302	3,220	7,943^a	6,924
White	10,752^a	9,797	1,286	1,425	2,713	2,648	6,754^b	5,723
Black or African American	1,622	1,741	305	443	411	412	906	886
American Indian or Alaska Native	168	152	43	27	45	55	80	69
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	23	*	5	*	6	5	12	*
Asian	83	145	11	58	42^a	11	29	77
Two or More Races	280	262	32	40	85	89	163	134
Hispanic or Latino	1,327	1,608	191	314	433	455	703	838
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

Table 5.71B Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in Lifetime, Receipt of Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	RECEIVED ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT IN LIFETIME
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year		Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹		No Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year¹
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6.0	5.7	0.8^a	1.0	1.6	1.5	3.6^a	3.2
AGE
12-17	2.2	2.3	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
18-25	6.8	6.5	1.5	1.7	2.8	2.5	2.5	2.3
26 or Older	6.4	6.1	0.7	0.9	1.5	1.5	4.2^a	3.7
GENDER
Male	8.8	8.4	1.1	1.3	2.5	2.4	5.2	4.6
Female	3.4	3.2	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	2.2	1.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6.2	5.8	0.8	1.0	1.6	1.5	3.8^b	3.3
White	6.5^a	5.9	0.8	0.9	1.6	1.6	4.1^b	3.4
Black or African American	5.9	6.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.5	3.3	3.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	13.4	11.7	3.4	2.1	3.6	4.2	6.4	5.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	4.7	*	1.1	*	1.2	0.8	2.4	*
Asian	0.8	1.5	0.1	0.6	0.4^a	0.1	0.3	0.8
Two or More Races	10.9	10.2	1.3	1.6	3.3	3.5	6.3	5.2
Hispanic or Latino	4.4	5.2	0.6	1.0	1.4	1.5	2.4	2.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.72A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7,333^a	8,053	1,103^a	1,427	6,230	6,626	15.0	17.7
12	36	43	3	1	34	42	*	*
13	76	86	1	4	76	82	*	*
14	185	207	13	17	172	190	7.0	8.3
15	257	267	17	29	241	238	6.5	10.9
16	369	362	43	38	326	324	11.7	10.6
17	404	430	37	45	367	385	9.1	10.4
18	489	530	56	81	433	449	11.5	15.2
19	419	419	42	37	376	381	10.1	8.9
20	408	438	39	28	369	410	9.5	6.5
21	323^a	440	47	57	276^a	384	14.4	12.8
22	315	351	34	33	281	318	10.7	9.3
23	241	253	46	36	195	217	19.1	14.3
24	242	214	45	50	197	164	18.6	23.5
25	188	212	32	30	156	182	16.9	14.0
26-29	790	855	94	171	696	684	11.9	20.0
30-34	540	671	78	114	462	557	14.4	*
35-39	721	571	199	138	522	433	*	*
40-44	629	735	137	251	492	484	*	34.2
45-49	422	496	55^b	173	367	323	*	*
50-54	222	259	76	41	146	218	*	*
55-59	53	95	11	10	42	85	*	*
60-64	*	105	*	43	*	62	*	*
65 or Older	6	13	*	*	6	13	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50503

**Table 5.72B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Age Category	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3.1^a	3.3	0.5^a	0.6	2.6	2.8	15.0	17.7
12	0.9	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.8	1.1	*	*
13	1.8	2.0	0.0	0.1	1.7	1.9	*	*
14	4.5	4.7	0.3	0.4	4.2	4.3	7.0	8.3
15	6.2	6.2	0.4	0.7	5.8	5.6	6.5	10.9
16	8.8	8.8	1.0	0.9	7.8	7.9	11.7	10.6
17	9.9	10.6	0.9	1.1	9.0	9.5	9.1	10.4
18	10.6	11.5	1.2	1.8	9.4	9.8	11.5	15.2
19	10.8	10.6	1.1	0.9	9.7	9.7	10.1	8.9
20	10.1	11.0	1.0	0.7	9.2	10.3	9.5	6.5
21	8.2^a	10.8	1.2	1.4	7.0^a	9.4	14.4	12.8
22	7.8	8.7	0.8	0.8	7.0	7.9	10.7	9.3
23	6.0	6.4	1.1	0.9	4.9	5.5	19.1	14.3
24	6.7	5.3	1.2	1.2	5.4	4.1	18.6	23.5
25	5.2	5.9	0.9	0.8	4.3	5.1	16.9	14.0
26-29	5.4	5.6	0.6	1.1	4.7	4.5	11.9	20.0
30-34	2.7	3.4	0.4	0.6	2.3	2.8	14.4	*
35-39	3.4	2.7	0.9	0.7	2.5	2.1	*	*
40-44	2.8	3.2	0.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	*	34.2
45-49	2.0	2.3	0.3^b	0.8	1.7	1.5	*	*
50-54	1.1	1.3	0.4	0.2	0.7	1.1	*	*
55-59	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.5	*	*
60-64	*	0.8	*	0.3	*	0.5	*	*
65 or Older	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.0	0.0	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.73A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7,333^a	8,053	1,103^a	1,427	6,230	6,626	15.0	17.7
AGE
12-17	1,327	1,397	113	134	1,214	1,262	8.5	9.6
18-25	2,624	2,856	340	352	2,284	2,505	13.0	12.3
26 or Older	3,382	3,801	649^a	941	2,732	2,860	19.2	24.8
GENDER
Male	4,559	5,049	732	914	3,828	4,135	16.0	18.1
Female	2,774	3,004	371	513	2,403	2,492	13.4	17.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,278^a	6,938	1,014	1,285	5,264	5,652	16.1	18.5
White	4,947	5,158	757	845	4,190	4,313	15.3	16.4
Black or African American	945^a	1,268	202	334	743	933	21.4	26.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	72	108	21	7	51	101	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	28	*	*	*	28	24	*	*
Asian	150	171	9	46	141	125	*	*
Two or More Races	137	190	24	34	112	156	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	1,055	1,116	89	142	966	974	8.4	12.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.73B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3.1^a	3.3	0.5^a	0.6	2.6	2.8	15.0	17.7
AGE
12-17	5.3	5.5	0.5	0.5	4.9	5.0	8.5	9.6
18-25	8.3	8.9	1.1	1.1	7.2	7.8	13.0	12.3
26 or Older	1.9	2.1	0.4^a	0.5	1.5	1.6	19.2	24.8
GENDER
Male	4.0	4.3	0.6	0.8	3.3	3.5	16.0	18.1
Female	2.3	2.4	0.3	0.4	2.0	2.0	13.4	17.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.0^a	3.3	0.5	0.6	2.5	2.7	16.1	18.5
White	3.0	3.1	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.6	15.3	16.4
Black or African American	3.4^a	4.5	0.7	1.2	2.7	3.3	21.4	26.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	5.7	8.3	1.7	0.5	4.0	7.8	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.6	*	*	*	5.6	3.8	*	*
Asian	1.5	1.7	0.1	0.5	1.4	1.3	*	*
Two or More Races	5.3	7.4	0.9	1.3	4.4	6.1	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	3.5	3.6	0.3	0.5	3.2	3.1	8.4	12.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.74A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,327	1,397	113	134	1,214	1,262	8.5	9.6
GENDER
Male	716	702	71	74	645	628	9.9	10.5
Female	611	695	42	61	569	634	6.9	8.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,135	1,126	105	115	1,030	1,011	9.2	10.2
White	907	891	89	100	818	791	9.8	11.2
Black or African American	136	153	10	11	127	142	*	7.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	18	22	1	2	17	20	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	32	13	0	*	32	13	*	*
Two or More Races	36	44	4	1	32	43	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	193^a	271	8	20	184^a	251	4.3	7.3
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	485	429	60	50	425	379	12.4	11.7
Female, White, Not Hispanic	423	463	29	50	394	412	6.8	10.9
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	72	93	6	8	66	84	*	*
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	65	61	4	3	61	58	*	*
Male, Hispanic	104	140	4	13	101	127	*	9.0
Female, Hispanic	88^a	131	5	7	84	124	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.74B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5.3	5.5	0.5	0.5	4.9	5.0	8.5	9.6
GENDER
Male	5.6	5.5	0.6	0.6	5.1	4.9	9.9	10.5
Female	5.0	5.6	0.3	0.5	4.7	5.1	6.9	8.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.4	5.4	0.5	0.5	4.9	4.8	9.2	10.2
White	5.8	5.7	0.6	0.6	5.3	5.1	9.8	11.2
Black or African American	3.6	4.0	0.3	0.3	3.4	3.7	*	7.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.3	13.3	0.8	1.3	9.4	12.1	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	3.3	1.3	0.0	*	3.3	1.3	*	*
Two or More Races	9.1	10.0	1.1	0.3	8.0	9.7	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	4.7^a	6.4	0.2	0.5	4.5	5.9	4.3	7.3
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	6.1	5.4	0.8	0.6	5.3	4.8	12.4	11.7
Female, White, Not Hispanic	5.6	6.1	0.4	0.7	5.2	5.4	6.8	10.9
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	3.8	4.8	0.3	0.4	3.5	4.3	*	*
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	3.5	3.3	0.2	0.1	3.3	3.1	*	*
Male, Hispanic	5.0	6.5	0.2	0.6	4.9	5.9	*	9.0
Female, Hispanic	4.4	6.3	0.2	0.4	4.2	6.0	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.75A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,624	2,856	340	352	2,284	2,505	13.0	12.3
GENDER
Male	1,661	1,860	231	216	1,430^a	1,644	13.9	11.6
Female	963	996	109	135	854	861	11.3	13.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,185^a	2,453	287	320	1,899^a	2,134	13.1	13.0
White	1,736^a	1,960	228	267	1,509	1,693	13.1	13.6
Black or African American	310	375	47	38	262	337	15.3	10.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	21	21	3	*	18	18	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	13	*	*	*	13	*	*	*
Asian	61	38	2	6	59	32	*	*
Two or More Races	44	46	6	5	38	41	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	439	403	54	32	385	371	12.2	7.9
EDUCATION
< High School	816	812	126	158	689	653	15.5	19.5
High School Graduate	930	1,007	152	131	778	876	16.4	13.0
Some College	706^a	879	54	57	651^a	822	7.7	6.5
College Graduate	172	158	7	5	165	154	4.2	2.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,151	1,221	156	153	995	1,068	13.5	12.5
Part-Time	650	706	52	59	598	647	8.0	8.4
Unemployed	337	392	43	48	294	343	12.7	12.4
Other¹	487	538	90	91	397	447	18.5	17.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.75B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	8.3	8.9	1.1	1.1	7.2	7.8	13.0	12.3
GENDER
Male	10.4	11.5	1.5	1.3	9.0^a	10.2	13.9	11.6
Female	6.1	6.2	0.7	0.8	5.4	5.4	11.3	13.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.4^a	9.3	1.1	1.2	7.3^a	8.1	13.1	13.0
White	8.8^a	9.8	1.2	1.3	7.7	8.5	13.1	13.6
Black or African American	7.2	8.6	1.1	0.9	6.1	7.7	15.3	10.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	11.3	12.5	1.6	*	9.7	10.4	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	8.4	*	*	*	8.4	*	*	*
Asian	4.2	2.5	0.2	0.4	4.1	2.1	*	*
Two or More Races	12.2	13.1	1.7	1.6	10.5	11.6	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	7.7	7.0	0.9	0.6	6.8	6.5	12.2	7.9
EDUCATION
< High School	11.9	12.2	1.8	2.4	10.0	9.8	15.5	19.5
High School Graduate	8.5	9.1	1.4	1.2	7.1	7.9	16.4	13.0
Some College	7.1^a	8.5	0.6	0.6	6.6^a	8.0	7.7	6.5
College Graduate	4.3	3.8	0.2	0.1	4.2	3.7	4.2	2.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	7.9	8.1	1.1	1.0	6.8	7.1	13.5	12.5
Part-Time	7.9	8.7	0.6	0.7	7.3	8.0	8.0	8.4
Unemployed	12.5	15.2	1.6	1.9	10.9	13.3	12.7	12.4
Other¹	7.8	8.4	1.4	1.4	6.3	7.0	18.5	17.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.76A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3,382	3,801	649^a	941	2,732	2,860	19.2	24.8
GENDER
Male	2,181	2,487	429	624	1,752	1,863	19.7	25.1
Female	1,200	1,314	220	317	980	997	18.3	24.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,958	3,358	622	851	2,335	2,507	21.0	25.3
White	2,303	2,306	440	478	1,863	1,828	19.1	20.7
Black or African American	499	739	145	285	354	454	*	*
American Indian or Alaska Native	33	64	17	1	16	63	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	57	119	6	*	51	79	*	*
Two or More Races	56	100	14	27	42	73	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	424	443	27	90	397	352	*	*
EDUCATION
< High School	916	876	210	262	706	614	22.9	*
High School Graduate	1,096	1,258	208	366	888	893	19.0	29.1
Some College	984	1,023	185	238	799	785	18.8	23.3
College Graduate	386^a	643	47	75	339^a	568	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2,145	2,131	297	423	1,847	1,707	13.9	19.9
Part-Time	335	418	76	113	258	305	*	*
Unemployed	207^a	374	58	107	150	267	*	*
Other¹	695	878	218	298	477	580	*	34.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.76B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.9	2.1	0.4^a	0.5	1.5	1.6	19.2	24.8
GENDER
Male	2.5	2.8	0.5	0.7	2.0	2.1	19.7	25.1
Female	1.3	1.4	0.2	0.3	1.0	1.0	18.3	24.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.8	2.1	0.4	0.5	1.5	1.5	21.0	25.3
White	1.8	1.8	0.3	0.4	1.4	1.4	19.1	20.7
Black or African American	2.6	3.7	0.7	1.4	1.8	2.3	*	*
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.7	6.7	1.9	0.1	1.8	6.6	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8	1.6	0.1	*	0.7	1.1	*	*
Two or More Races	3.1	5.7	0.8	1.6	2.3	4.1	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	2.1	2.1	0.1	0.4	2.0	1.7	*	*
EDUCATION
< High School	3.0	2.9	0.7	0.9	2.3	2.1	22.9	*
High School Graduate	2.0	2.2	0.4	0.6	1.6	1.6	19.0	29.1
Some College	2.3	2.3	0.4	0.5	1.9	1.8	18.8	23.3
College Graduate	0.8^a	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.7^a	1.1	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.1	2.1	0.3	0.4	1.8	1.6	13.9	19.9
Part-Time	1.6	2.1	0.4	0.6	1.3	1.6	*	*
Unemployed	3.8^a	7.8	1.1	2.2	2.8^a	5.6	*	*
Other¹	1.3	1.6	0.4	0.5	0.9	1.1	*	34.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.77A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,006^a	6,657	990^a	1,293	5,016	5,364	16.5	19.4
GENDER
Male	3,843^a	4,347	661	841	3,182	3,506	17.2	19.3
Female	2,163	2,310	329	452	1,834	1,858	15.2	19.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,143^a	5,812	909	1,171	4,234	4,641	17.7	20.1
White	4,039	4,266	668	745	3,371	3,522	16.5	17.5
Black or African American	809^a	1,114	193	323	616	791	23.8	29.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	54	86	20	5	34	81	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	23	*	*	*	23	22	*	*
Asian	118	157	8	46	110	111	*	*
Two or More Races	100	146	20	33	80	114	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	862	845	81	122	782	723	9.4	14.4
EDUCATION
< High School	1,731	1,688	336	421	1,396	1,267	19.4	24.9
High School Graduate	2,027	2,266	360	497	1,666	1,769	17.8	21.9
Some College	1,689	1,902	239	295	1,450	1,607	14.2	15.5
College Graduate	558^a	802	54	80	504	722	9.7	10.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	3,295	3,351	453	576	2,842	2,775	13.7	17.2
Part-Time	984	1,124	128	172	856	952	13.0	15.3
Unemployed	544^a	766	100	156	444^a	611	18.5	*
Other¹	1,182	1,416	308	390	874	1,026	26.1	27.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.77B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.8	3.1	0.5^a	0.6	2.4	2.5	16.5	19.4
GENDER
Male	3.8	4.2	0.6	0.8	3.1	3.4	17.2	19.3
Female	2.0	2.1	0.3	0.4	1.7	1.7	15.2	19.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.8^a	3.1	0.5	0.6	2.3	2.5	17.7	20.1
White	2.7	2.8	0.4	0.5	2.2	2.3	16.5	17.5
Black or African American	3.4^a	4.6	0.8	1.3	2.6	3.3	23.8	29.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	5.0	7.6	1.8	0.4	3.2	7.1	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.6	*	*	*	5.6	3.9	*	*
Asian	1.3	1.8	0.1	0.5	1.2	1.2	*	*
Two or More Races	4.6	6.9	0.9	1.6	3.7	5.4	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	3.3	3.2	0.3	0.5	3.0	2.7	9.4	14.4
EDUCATION
< High School	4.6	4.6	0.9	1.2	3.7	3.5	19.4	24.9
High School Graduate	3.0	3.3	0.5	0.7	2.5	2.6	17.8	21.9
Some College	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.5	2.8	2.9	14.2	15.5
College Graduate	1.0^a	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.9	1.3	9.7	10.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.8	2.8	0.4	0.5	2.4	2.3	13.7	17.2
Part-Time	3.4	4.1	0.4	0.6	3.0	3.5	13.0	15.3
Unemployed	6.7^b	10.4	1.2	2.1	5.5^b	8.3	18.5	*
Other¹	2.0	2.3	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.7	26.1	27.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50502

Table 5.78A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	7,540	7,693	1,257	1,265	6,283	6,428	16.7	16.4
AGE
12-17	1,371	1,362	128	124	1,243	1,238	9.3	9.1
18-25	2,652	2,740	313	346	2,339	2,394	11.8	12.6
26 or Older	3,518	3,591	816	795	2,701	2,796	23.2	22.1
GENDER
Male	4,713	4,804	779	823	3,934	3,981	16.5	17.1
Female	2,827	2,889	479	442	2,348	2,447	16.9	15.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,433	6,608	1,127	1,150	5,306	5,458	17.5	17.4
White	4,977	5,052	825	801	4,151	4,251	16.6	15.9
Black or African American	1,099	1,106	244	268	855	838	22.2	24.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	72	90	23	14	49	76	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	28	36	0	*	28	26	*	*
Asian	128	160	9	27	120	133	6.8	*
Two or More Races	129	163	25	29	104	134	*	17.9
Hispanic or Latino	1,108	1,085	131	115	977	970	11.8	10.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50502

Table 5.78B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	3.2	3.2	0.5	0.5	2.7	2.7	16.7	16.4
AGE
12-17	5.5	5.4	0.5	0.5	5.0	4.9	9.3	9.1
18-25	8.5	8.6	1.0	1.1	7.5	7.5	11.8	12.6
26 or Older	2.0	2.0	0.5	0.4	1.5	1.5	23.2	22.1
GENDER
Male	4.1	4.2	0.7	0.7	3.4	3.4	16.5	17.1
Female	2.3	2.3	0.4	0.4	1.9	2.0	16.9	15.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.1	3.2	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.6	17.5	17.4
White	3.0	3.0	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.6	16.6	15.9
Black or African American	4.0	4.0	0.9	1.0	3.2	3.0	22.2	24.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	5.2	7.0	1.7	1.1	3.6^a	5.9	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	4.3	6.3	0.1	*	4.3	4.6	*	*
Asian	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.3	1.3	1.3	6.8	*
Two or More Races	5.1	6.4	1.0	1.1	4.1	5.2	*	17.9
Hispanic or Latino	3.8	3.6	0.4	0.4	3.3	3.2	11.8	10.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.79A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7,333^a	8,053	1,103^a	1,427	6,230	6,626	15.0	17.7
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,418	1,536	237	345	1,181	1,191	16.7	22.5
New England	472	448	54	96	418	352	11.4^a	21.4
Middle Atlantic	946	1,088	183	249	763	839	19.4	22.9
Midwest	1,556	1,714	250	307	1,306	1,407	16.1	17.9
East North Central	1,078	1,242	162	176	915	1,065	15.1	14.2
West North Central	479	473	88	130	391	342	18.4	27.6
South	2,595	2,820	401	527	2,194	2,293	15.5	18.7
South Atlantic	1,414	1,445	231	344	1,183	1,101	16.4	23.8
East South Central	378^a	533	82	62	295^b	472	*	11.5
West South Central	803	842	87	122	716	720	10.9	14.4
West	1,764	1,983	214	248	1,550	1,735	12.1	12.5
Mountain	576	508	83	68	492	440	14.5	13.3
Pacific	1,188	1,475	131	180	1,058	1,295	11.0	12.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,957	4,260	629	740	3,328	3,520	15.9	17.4
Small Metro	2,309	2,562	291^a	447	2,019	2,115	12.6	17.5
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,448	1,694	209	284	1,239	1,410	14.5	16.8
< 250K Pop.	861	868	81^a	163	780	705	9.4^a	18.8
Nonmetro	1,067	1,231	183	240	884	991	17.1	19.5
Urbanized	568	644	99	115	469	529	17.4	17.8
Less Urbanized	451	526	70	122	380	405	15.6	23.1
Completely Rural	48	61	13	4	34	57	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.79B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3.1^a	3.3	0.5^a	0.6	2.6	2.8	15.0	17.7
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	3.1	3.4	0.5	0.8	2.6	2.6	16.7	22.5
New England	4.0	3.7	0.5	0.8	3.5	2.9	11.4^a	21.4
Middle Atlantic	2.8	3.2	0.5	0.7	2.3	2.5	19.4	22.9
Midwest	2.9	3.2	0.5	0.6	2.4	2.6	16.1	17.9
East North Central	2.9	3.3	0.4	0.5	2.4	2.8	15.1	14.2
West North Central	3.0	2.9	0.5	0.8	2.4	2.1	18.4	27.6
South	3.1	3.3	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.7	15.5	18.7
South Atlantic	3.2	3.2	0.5	0.8	2.7	2.4	16.4	23.8
East South Central	2.7^a	3.7	0.6	0.4	2.1^b	3.3	*	11.5
West South Central	3.1	3.2	0.3	0.5	2.7	2.7	10.9	14.4
West	3.3	3.6	0.4	0.5	2.9	3.2	12.1	12.5
Mountain	3.7	3.2	0.5	0.4	3.2	2.8	14.5	13.3
Pacific	3.1	3.8	0.3	0.5	2.8	3.3	11.0	12.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.1	3.3	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.7	15.9	17.4
Small Metro	3.2	3.6	0.4^a	0.6	2.8	3.0	12.6	17.5
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	3.1	3.6	0.4	0.6	2.6	3.0	14.5	16.8
< 250K Pop.	3.5	3.5	0.3^a	0.7	3.2	2.9	9.4^a	18.8
Nonmetro	2.7	3.0	0.5	0.6	2.2	2.4	17.1	19.5
Urbanized	3.2	3.9	0.6	0.7	2.6	3.2	17.4	17.8
Less Urbanized	2.5	2.6	0.4	0.6	2.1	2.0	15.6	23.1
Completely Rural	1.2	1.7	0.3	0.1	0.8	1.6	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.80A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,327	1,397	113	134	1,214	1,262	8.5	9.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	209^a	278	10	24	198	254	5.0	8.7
New England	66	78	2	4	64	74	2.4	*
Middle Atlantic	143^a	200	9	20	134	180	6.2	10.0
Midwest	332	312	31	36	301	276	9.3	11.6
East North Central	237	224	14	20	223	205	6.0	8.8
West North Central	95	87	17	17	79	71	*	*
South	455	436	41	50	414	386	8.9	11.5
South Atlantic	208	211	7^a	27	201	184	3.3^b	13.0
East South Central	69	68	11^a	1	57	67	*	*
West South Central	178	157	22	21	156	136	12.5	13.5
West	331	370	31	24	300	346	9.4	6.4
Mountain	117	110	8	12	108	99	7.2	10.6
Pacific	214	260	23	12	192	248	10.6	4.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	677	712	50	55	627	657	7.4	7.8
Small Metro	408	460	38	52	370	408	9.4	11.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	259^a	318	22	37	237	281	8.6	11.5
< 250K Pop.	149	142	16	15	133	127	10.6	10.9
Nonmetro	242	224	25	27	217	197	10.3	12.1
Urbanized	107	98	12	12	95	86	11.2	12.0
Less Urbanized	117	113	12	13	104	100	10.5	11.7
Completely Rural	18	13	1	2	18	11	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.80B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	5.3	5.5	0.5	0.5	4.9	5.0	8.5	9.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	4.7^a	6.1	0.2	0.5	4.4	5.6	5.0	8.7
New England	5.6	6.7	0.1	0.4	5.5	6.3	2.4	*
Middle Atlantic	4.3^a	5.9	0.3	0.6	4.1	5.4	6.2	10.0
Midwest	5.8	5.5	0.5	0.6	5.3	4.9	9.3	11.6
East North Central	5.9	5.6	0.4	0.5	5.6	5.1	6.0	8.8
West North Central	5.6	5.2	1.0	1.0	4.6	4.2	*	*
South	5.1	4.8	0.5	0.6	4.6	4.3	8.9	11.5
South Atlantic	4.6	4.6	0.2^a	0.6	4.5	4.0	3.3^b	13.0
East South Central	4.7	4.7	0.8^a	0.1	3.9	4.6	*	*
West South Central	6.0	5.3	0.7	0.7	5.3	4.6	12.5	13.5
West	5.6	6.2	0.5	0.4	5.1	5.8	9.4	6.4
Mountain	6.8	6.3	0.5	0.7	6.3	5.7	7.2	10.6
Pacific	5.2	6.1	0.5	0.3	4.6	5.8	10.6	4.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5.1	5.3	0.4	0.4	4.7	4.9	7.4	7.8
Small Metro	5.5	6.0	0.5	0.7	5.0	5.3	9.4	11.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	5.2	6.2	0.4	0.7	4.8	5.5	8.6	11.5
< 250K Pop.	6.2	5.6	0.7	0.6	5.5	5.0	10.6	10.9
Nonmetro	5.6	5.3	0.6	0.6	5.1	4.7	10.3	12.1
Urbanized	5.8	5.7	0.6	0.7	5.1	5.1	11.2	12.0
Less Urbanized	5.9	5.3	0.6	0.6	5.3	4.6	10.5	11.7
Completely Rural	4.2	3.5	0.2	0.6	4.0	3.0	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.81A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2,624	2,856	340	352	2,284	2,505	13.0	12.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	517	561	70	64	447	497	13.6	11.4
New England	167	177	15	22	152	154	9.1	12.6
Middle Atlantic	350	384	55	41	295	343	15.7	10.8
Midwest	565	639	79	76	486	563	14.0	11.9
East North Central	400	420	58	42	342	379	14.6	9.9
West North Central	165	218	21	34	144	184	12.6	*
South	829^a	1,004	105	125	724^a	879	12.7	12.4
South Atlantic	427	476	55	63	373	414	12.8	13.2
East South Central	109^a	179	19	24	90^a	155	*	13.4
West South Central	293	348	32	38	261	310	10.8	10.9
West	713	653	86	87	627	566	12.0	13.3
Mountain	210	188	25	34	185	155	11.9	18.0
Pacific	502	465	61	53	442	412	12.1	11.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,440	1,416	186	155	1,254	1,261	12.9	10.9
Small Metro	814^b	1,007	105	131	709^a	876	12.9	13.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	539	652	66	71	472	581	12.3	10.9
< 250K Pop.	275^a	355	39	60	236	295	14.1	16.9
Nonmetro	370	433	49	66	321	367	13.3	15.2
Urbanized	205	193	19	24	186	169	9.2	12.6
Less Urbanized	154^a	214	27	40	127	174	17.8	18.6
Completely Rural	11	26	*	*	8	25	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.81B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	8.3	8.9	1.1	1.1	7.2	7.8	13.0	12.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	9.2	9.9	1.2	1.1	7.9	8.7	13.6	11.4
New England	11.4	11.9	1.0	1.5	10.3	10.4	9.1	12.6
Middle Atlantic	8.4	9.2	1.3	1.0	7.1	8.2	15.7	10.8
Midwest	7.7	8.6	1.1	1.0	6.6	7.6	14.0	11.9
East North Central	7.9	8.2	1.1	0.8	6.7	7.4	14.6	9.9
West North Central	7.2	9.4	0.9	1.5	6.3	7.9	12.6	*
South	7.3^a	8.7	0.9	1.1	6.4^a	7.6	12.7	12.4
South Atlantic	7.7	8.3	1.0	1.1	6.7	7.3	12.8	13.2
East South Central	5.6^a	9.2	1.0	1.2	4.6^a	8.0	*	13.4
West South Central	7.7	9.0	0.8	1.0	6.9	8.0	10.8	10.9
West	9.6	8.7	1.2	1.2	8.5	7.5	12.0	13.3
Mountain	9.4	8.2	1.1	1.5	8.3	6.8	11.9	18.0
Pacific	9.7	8.9	1.2	1.0	8.5	7.8	12.1	11.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8.7	8.5	1.1	0.9	7.6	7.6	12.9	10.9
Small Metro	8.0^a	9.5	1.0	1.2	6.9^a	8.3	12.9	13.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	8.1	9.5	1.0	1.0	7.1	8.4	12.3	10.9
< 250K Pop.	7.7	9.6	1.1	1.6	6.6	7.9	14.1	16.9
Nonmetro	7.5	8.8	1.0	1.3	6.5	7.4	13.3	15.2
Urbanized	8.7	8.4	0.8	1.1	7.9	7.3	9.2	12.6
Less Urbanized	7.0^a	9.2	1.3	1.7	5.8	7.5	17.8	18.6
Completely Rural	3.0^a	8.1	*	*	2.3^a	7.6	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.82A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3,382	3,801	649^a	941	2,732	2,860	19.2	24.8
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	692	697	156	257	535	440	22.6	*
New England	239	193	37	69	202	124	*	*
Middle Atlantic	452	504	119	188	333	316	*	*
Midwest	660	764	141	194	519	569	21.3	25.5
East North Central	441	597	90	115	351	482	*	*
West North Central	218	167	51	80	168	87	*	*
South	1,311	1,380	255	352	1,056	1,028	19.5	25.5
South Atlantic	779	758	170	254	609	504	*	*
East South Central	200	286	52	36	148	250	*	*
West South Central	331	337	34	62	298	274	*	*
West	720	960	97	137	622	822	13.5	*
Mountain	248	209	50	22	198	187	*	*
Pacific	472^a	750	47	115	424	635	*	*
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,840	2,132	393	530	1,446	1,602	21.4	24.8
Small Metro	1,087	1,095	147^a	264	940	830	13.6^a	24.2
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	650	725	121	177	529	548	18.6	24.4
< 250K Pop.	437	370	27^a	88	410	282	*	*
Nonmetro	455	574	109	147	346	427	*	25.6
Urbanized	256	353	68	79	188	275	*	*
Less Urbanized	180	200	31	69	149	131	*	*
Completely Rural	18	21	10	*	9	21	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.82B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1.9	2.1	0.4^a	0.5	1.5	1.6	19.2	24.8
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.0	2.0	0.4	0.7	1.5	1.2	22.6	*
New England	2.6	2.1	0.4	0.7	2.2	1.3	*	*
Middle Atlantic	1.7	1.9	0.5	0.7	1.3	1.2	*	*
Midwest	1.6	1.9	0.3	0.5	1.3	1.4	21.3	25.5
East North Central	1.5	2.1	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.7	*	*
West North Central	1.8	1.4	0.4	0.6	1.4	0.7	*	*
South	2.0	2.1	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.6	19.5	25.5
South Atlantic	2.3	2.2	0.5	0.7	1.8	1.4	*	*
East South Central	1.8	2.6	0.5	0.3	1.4	2.3	*	*
West South Central	1.7	1.7	0.2	0.3	1.5	1.4	*	*
West	1.8	2.3	0.2	0.3	1.5	2.0	13.5	*
Mountain	2.1	1.7	0.4	0.2	1.7	1.6	*	*
Pacific	1.6^a	2.6	0.2	0.4	1.5	2.2	*	*
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.9	2.2	0.4	0.5	1.5	1.6	21.4	24.8
Small Metro	2.0	2.1	0.3^a	0.5	1.7	1.6	13.6^a	24.2
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.8	2.1	0.3	0.5	1.5	1.6	18.6	24.4
< 250K Pop.	2.4	2.0	0.1^a	0.5	2.2	1.6	*	*
Nonmetro	1.5	1.8	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.4	*	25.6
Urbanized	1.9	2.8	0.5	0.6	1.4	2.2	*	*
Less Urbanized	1.3	1.3	0.2	0.4	1.1	0.8	*	*
Completely Rural	0.6	0.7	0.3	*	0.3	0.7	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.83A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,006^a	6,657	990^a	1,293	5,016	5,364	16.5	19.4
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,209	1,258	227	321	982	937	18.7	25.5
New England	406	370	52	91	354	278	12.9	*
Middle Atlantic	803	888	174	230	628	659	21.7	25.8
Midwest	1,224	1,402	220	271	1,005	1,132	17.9	19.3
East North Central	841	1,017	148	157	693	860	17.6	15.4
West North Central	383	385	72	114	312	271	*	*
South	2,140	2,384	360	477	1,779	1,907	16.8	20.0
South Atlantic	1,206	1,234	224	317	982	917	18.6	25.7
East South Central	309^a	465	71	60	238^a	405	*	12.9
West South Central	624	685	65	100	559	585	10.4	14.7
West	1,433	1,613	183	224	1,250	1,388	12.8	13.9
Mountain	459	398	75	56	384	342	16.4	14.1
Pacific	974	1,215	108	168	866	1,047	11.1	13.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,280	3,548	580	684	2,700	2,863	17.7	19.3
Small Metro	1,901	2,102	252^a	395	1,648	1,706	13.3	18.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,189	1,376	187	248	1,002	1,129	15.7	18.0
< 250K Pop.	712	726	65^a	148	647	578	9.2^a	20.4
Nonmetro	825	1,008	158	213	667	794	19.1	21.2
Urbanized	461	547	87	103	374	443	*	18.9
Less Urbanized	334	413	58	108	276	305	17.4	*
Completely Rural	29	47	12	2	17	46	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

**Table 5.83B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.8	3.1	0.5^a	0.6	2.4	2.5	16.5	19.4
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	3.0	3.1	0.6	0.8	2.4	2.3	18.7	25.5
New England	3.8	3.4	0.5	0.8	3.3	2.6	12.9	*
Middle Atlantic	2.7	2.9	0.6	0.8	2.1	2.2	21.7	25.8
Midwest	2.5	2.9	0.5	0.6	2.1	2.3	17.9	19.3
East North Central	2.5	3.0	0.4	0.5	2.1	2.5	17.6	15.4
West North Central	2.7	2.6	0.5	0.8	2.2	1.9	*	*
South	2.8	3.1	0.5	0.6	2.3	2.5	16.8	20.0
South Atlantic	3.0	3.0	0.6	0.8	2.5	2.3	18.6	25.7
East South Central	2.4^a	3.6	0.6	0.5	1.9^a	3.1	*	12.9
West South Central	2.7	2.9	0.3	0.4	2.4	2.5	10.4	14.7
West	3.0	3.3	0.4	0.5	2.6	2.9	12.8	13.9
Mountain	3.3	2.8	0.5	0.4	2.8	2.4	16.4	14.1
Pacific	2.9	3.5	0.3	0.5	2.5	3.0	11.1	13.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.9	3.1	0.5	0.6	2.4	2.5	17.7	19.3
Small Metro	3.0	3.3	0.4^a	0.6	2.6	2.7	13.3	18.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2.8	3.3	0.4	0.6	2.4	2.7	15.7	18.0
< 250K Pop.	3.2	3.3	0.3^a	0.7	2.9	2.6	9.2^a	20.4
Nonmetro	2.3	2.8	0.4	0.6	1.9	2.2	19.1	21.2
Urbanized	2.9	3.6	0.5	0.7	2.3	3.0	*	18.9
Less Urbanized	2.1	2.3	0.4	0.6	1.7	1.7	17.4	*
Completely Rural	0.8	1.5	0.3	0.1	0.5^a	1.4	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

Table 5.84A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,230	6,626	426^a	598	123	194	303	404	5,805	6,028
AGE
12-17	1,214	1,262	46	50	7	11	38	39	1,168	1,212
18-25	2,284	2,505	103^b	211	21^b	63	83^b	148	2,180	2,294
26 or Older	2,732	2,860	276	338	95	121	182	217	2,456	2,522
GENDER
Male	3,828	4,135	256	336	83	108	173	228	3,572	3,799
Female	2,403	2,492	170	262	40	86	130	176	2,232	2,229
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

Table 5.84B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	100.00	100.00	6.8	9.0	2.0	2.9	4.9	6.1	93.2	91.0
AGE
12-17	100.00	100.00	3.8	3.9	0.6	0.9	3.2	3.1	96.2	96.1
18-25	100.00	100.00	4.5^b	8.4	0.9^b	2.5	3.6^a	5.9	95.5^b	91.6
26 or Older	100.00	100.00	10.1	11.8	3.5	4.2	6.7	7.6	89.9	88.2
GENDER
Male	100.00	100.00	6.7	8.1	2.2	2.6	4.5	5.5	93.3	91.9
Female	100.00	100.00	7.1	10.5	1.7	3.5	5.4	7.1	92.9	89.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50502

Table 5.85A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	6,283	6,428	394^b	512	106^a	159	288^a	353	5,889	5,916
AGE
12-17	1,243	1,238	54	48	6	9	48	39	1,189	1,190
18-25	2,339	2,394	115^b	157	24^a	42	91^a	115	2,224	2,237
26 or Older	2,701	2,796	225^a	307	76	108	149	199	2,476	2,489
GENDER
Male	3,934	3,981	231^a	296	73	95	158	200	3,703	3,685
Female	2,348	2,447	163^a	216	33^a	63	130	153	2,186	2,231
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50502

Table 5.85B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	6.3^b	8.0	1.7^a	2.5	4.6^a	5.5	93.7^b	92.0
AGE
12-17	100.0	100.0	4.3	3.9	0.5	0.7	3.9	3.1	95.7	96.1
18-25	100.0	100.0	4.9^b	6.6	1.0^a	1.7	3.9	4.8	95.1^b	93.4
26 or Older	100.0	100.0	8.3^a	11.0	2.8	3.9	5.5	7.1	91.7^a	89.0
GENDER
Male	100.0	100.0	5.9^a	7.4	1.8	2.4	4.0	5.0	94.1^a	92.6
Female	100.0	100.0	6.9^a	8.8	1.4^a	2.6	5.5	6.3	93.1^a	91.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.86A Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	18,215	19,360	1,298	1,535	16,917	17,824	7.1	7.9
AGE
12-17	1,501	1,570	95	126	1,406	1,444	6.3	8.0
18-25	5,589	5,744	305	323	5,284	5,421	5.5	5.6
26 or Older	11,125	12,045	898	1,086	10,228	10,960	8.1	9.0
GENDER
Male	12,118^a	13,073	897	1,149	11,221	11,924	7.4	8.8
Female	6,097	6,287	401	386	5,696	5,901	6.6	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,761	16,685	1,159	1,301	14,602	15,384	7.4	7.8
White	12,955	13,866	832	928	12,123	12,938	6.4	6.7
Black or African American	1,793	1,913	251	285	1,542	1,628	14.0	14.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	201	194	38	26	163	168	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	48	*	5	*	43	39	*	*
Asian	541	381	7	12	534	369	*	*
Two or More Races	223	273	26	31	197	242	*	11.5
Hispanic or Latino	2,455	2,675	140	234	2,315	2,441	5.7	8.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.86B Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7.7	8.0	0.5	0.6	7.1	7.4	7.1	7.9
AGE
12-17	6.0	6.2	0.4	0.5	5.6	5.7	6.3	8.0
18-25	17.6	17.8	1.0	1.0	16.7	16.8	5.5	5.6
26 or Older	6.1	6.6	0.5	0.6	5.7	6.0	8.1	9.0
GENDER
Male	10.5	11.2	0.8	1.0	9.8	10.2	7.4	8.8
Female	5.0	5.1	0.3	0.3	4.6	4.8	6.6	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7.6	8.0	0.6	0.6	7.0	7.3	7.4	7.8
White	7.8	8.3	0.5	0.6	7.3	7.7	6.4	6.7
Black or African American	6.5	6.8	0.9	1.0	5.6	5.8	14.0	14.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	16.0	15.0	3.0	2.0	13.0	13.0	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	9.8	*	1.1	*	8.7	6.1	*	*
Asian	5.5	3.8	0.1	0.1	5.5^a	3.7	*	*
Two or More Races	8.7	10.7	1.0	1.2	7.7	9.4	*	11.5
Hispanic or Latino	8.2	8.6	0.5	0.8	7.7	7.9	5.7	8.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50502

Table 5.87A Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	18,427	18,788	1,424	1,417	17,003	17,371	7.7	7.5
AGE
12-17	1,498	1,536	108	111	1,390	1,425	7.2	7.2
18-25	5,586	5,667	288	314	5,298	5,352	5.2	5.5
26 or Older	11,342	11,585	1,027	992	10,315	10,594	9.1	8.6
GENDER
Male	12,402	12,596	998	1,023	11,404	11,572	8.0	8.1
Female	6,025	6,192	425	394	5,599	5,798	7.1	6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,946	16,223	1,284	1,230	14,661	14,993	8.1	7.6
White	13,131	13,411	976	880	12,155	12,531	7.4	6.6
Black or African American	1,894	1,853	243	268	1,651	1,585	12.9	14.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	194	198	35	32	158	166	18.3	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	53	53	3	*	50	41	*	*
Asian	434	461	5	9	429	451	1.2	2.0
Two or More Races	240	248	22	29	219	219	9.0	11.5
Hispanic or Latino	2,481	2,565	139	187	2,342	2,378	5.6	7.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50502

Table 5.87B Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	7.8	7.9	0.6	0.6	7.2	7.3	7.7	7.5
AGE
12-17	6.0	6.1	0.4	0.4	5.6	5.7	7.2	7.2
18-25	17.8	17.7	0.9	1.0	16.9	16.7	5.2	5.5
26 or Older	6.3	6.4	0.6	0.5	5.7	5.8	9.1	8.6
GENDER
Male	10.9	10.9	0.9	0.9	10.0	10.0	8.0	8.1
Female	4.9	5.0	0.3	0.3	4.6	4.7	7.1	6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7.7	7.8	0.6	0.6	7.1	7.2	8.1	7.6
White	7.9	8.0	0.6	0.5	7.3	7.5	7.4	6.6
Black or African American	7.0	6.7	0.9	1.0	6.1	5.7	12.9	14.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	14.2	15.5	2.6	2.5	11.6	13.0	18.3	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	8.1	9.4	0.4	*	7.7	7.2	*	*
Asian	4.6	4.7	0.1	0.1	4.6	4.6	1.2	2.0
Two or More Races	9.5	9.7	0.8	1.1	8.6	8.5	9.0	11.5
Hispanic or Latino	8.4	8.4	0.5	0.6	7.9	7.8	5.6	7.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50427

Table 5.88A Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	16,917	17,824	642	724	173	283	469	442	16,275	17,100
AGE
12-17	1,406	1,444	32	35	11	12	21	23	1,373	1,409
18-25	5,284	5,421	145	177	31^a	65	114	112	5,138	5,244
26 or Older	10,228	10,960	464	513	130	206	334	306	9,764	10,447
GENDER
Male	11,221	11,924	409	459	117	154	292	305	10,813	11,465
Female	5,696	5,901	233	265	56	129	177	137	5,463	5,635
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

Table 5.88B Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	100.00	100.00	3.8	4.1	1.0	1.6	2.8	2.5	96.2	95.9
AGE
12-17	100.00	100.00	2.3	2.4	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.6	97.7	97.6
18-25	100.00	100.00	2.8	3.3	0.6^a	1.2	2.2	2.1	97.2	96.7
26 or Older	100.00	100.00	4.5	4.7	1.3	1.9	3.3	2.8	95.5	95.3
GENDER
Male	100.00	100.00	3.6	3.8	1.0	1.3	2.6	2.6	96.4	96.2
Female	100.00	100.00	4.1	4.5	1.0	2.2	3.1	2.3	95.9	95.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50502

Table 5.89A Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	17,003	17,371	701	683	220	228	482	455	16,302	16,688
AGE
12-17	1,390	1,425	30	34	10	11	20	22	1,360	1,391
18-25	5,298	5,352	147	161	29^a	48	117	113	5,152	5,191
26 or Older	10,315	10,594	525	488	180	168	345	320	9,789	10,105
GENDER
Male	11,404	11,572	438	434	147	135	291	298	10,965	11,139
Female	5,599	5,798	263	249	72	92	191	157	5,336	5,549
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50502

Table 5.89B Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	100.00	100.00	4.1	3.9	1.3	1.3	2.8	2.6	95.9	96.1
AGE
12-17	100.00	100.00	2.1	2.4	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.6	97.9	97.6
18-25	100.00	100.00	2.8	3.0	0.6^a	0.9	2.2	2.1	97.2	97.0
26 or Older	100.00	100.00	5.1	4.6	1.7	1.6	3.3	3.0	94.9	95.4
GENDER
Male	100.00	100.00	3.8	3.7	1.3	1.2	2.6	2.6	96.2	96.3
Female	100.00	100.00	4.7	4.3	1.3	1.6	3.4	2.7	95.3	95.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.90A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	22,165^a	23,476	1,874^a	2,327	20,290	21,149	8.5	9.9
AGE
12-17	2,253	2,288	168	185	2,085	2,103	7.4	8.1
18-25	6,824	7,047	486	548	6,338	6,499	7.1	7.8
26 or Older	13,088	14,142	1,221	1,594	11,867	12,547	9.3	11.3
GENDER
Male	14,390^a	15,422	1,263	1,571	13,127	13,850	8.8	10.2
Female	7,775	8,054	612	755	7,163	7,299	7.9	9.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19,182	20,252	1,683	2,013	17,499	18,240	8.8	9.9
White	15,647	16,487	1,286	1,425	14,362	15,062	8.2	8.6
Black or African American	2,328	2,563	305	443	2,023	2,120	13.1	17.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	228	264	43	27	185	237	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	63	*	5	*	58	56	*	*
Asian	616	527	11	58	604	469	1.9	*
Two or More Races	299	336	32	40	267	297	10.8	11.8
Hispanic or Latino	2,983	3,224	191	314	2,792	2,910	6.4	9.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426

**Table 5.90B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	9.3	9.8	0.8^a	1.0	8.5	8.8	8.5	9.9
AGE
12-17	9.0	9.1	0.7	0.7	8.3	8.3	7.4	8.1
18-25	21.5	21.9	1.5	1.7	20.0	20.2	7.1	7.8
26 or Older	7.2	7.7	0.7	0.9	6.6	6.9	9.3	11.3
GENDER
Male	12.5	13.2	1.1	1.3	11.4	11.9	8.8	10.2
Female	6.3	6.5	0.5	0.6	5.8	5.9	7.9	9.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.2	9.7	0.8	1.0	8.4	8.7	8.8	9.9
White	9.4	9.9	0.8	0.9	8.6	9.0	8.2	8.6
Black or African American	8.5	9.1	1.1	1.6	7.4	7.6	13.1	17.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	18.2	20.4	3.4	2.1	14.7	18.2	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	12.9	*	1.1	*	11.8	8.8	*	*
Asian	6.3	5.3	0.1	0.6	6.2	4.7	1.9	*
Two or More Races	11.6	13.1	1.3	1.6	10.4	11.6	10.8	11.8
Hispanic or Latino	10.0	10.4	0.6	1.0	9.3	9.4	6.4	9.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50502

Table 5.91A Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	22,488	22,820	2,110	2,101	20,378	20,720	9.4	9.2
AGE
12-17	2,255	2,270	177	176	2,078	2,094	7.8	7.8
18-25	6,849	6,935	461^a	517	6,388	6,418	6.7^a	7.5
26 or Older	13,384	13,615	1,473	1,408	11,912	12,207	11.0	10.3
GENDER
Male	14,699	14,906	1,375	1,417	13,324	13,489	9.4	9.5
Female	7,789	7,915	735	683	7,054	7,231	9.4	8.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19,422	19,717	1,898	1,848	17,524	17,869	9.8	9.4
White	15,788	16,067	1,450	1,356	14,338	14,712	9.2	8.4
Black or African American	2,521	2,445	360	374	2,161	2,071	14.3	15.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	224	246	40	35	183	211	18.0	14.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	68	69	4	*	65	57	*	*
Asian	501	571	10	35	491	537	2.0	*
Two or More Races	320	318	34	36	287	282	10.6	11.3
Hispanic or Latino	3,066	3,103	212	252	2,854	2,851	6.9	8.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50502

Table 5.91B Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	9.5	9.5	0.9	0.9	8.6	8.7	9.4	9.2
AGE
12-17	9.1	9.0	0.7	0.7	8.4	8.3	7.8	7.8
18-25	21.8	21.7	1.5^a	1.6	20.4	20.1	6.7^a	7.5
26 or Older	7.4	7.5	0.8	0.8	6.6	6.7	11.0	10.3
GENDER
Male	12.9	12.9	1.2	1.2	11.7	11.7	9.4	9.5
Female	6.4	6.4	0.6	0.6	5.8	5.9	9.4	8.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.4	9.5	0.9	0.9	8.5	8.6	9.8	9.4
White	9.5	9.6	0.9	0.8	8.6	8.8	9.2	8.4
Black or African American	9.3	8.8	1.3	1.3	8.0	7.5	14.3	15.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	16.3	19.3	2.9	2.8	13.4	16.5	18.0	14.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	10.5	12.3	0.6	*	9.9	10.1	*	*
Asian	5.3	5.8	0.1	0.4	5.2	5.4	2.0	*
Two or More Races	12.6	12.4	1.3	1.4	11.3	11.0	10.6	11.3
Hispanic or Latino	10.4	10.2	0.7	0.8	9.7	9.4	6.9	8.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50427

Table 5.92A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	20,290	21,149	1,037	1,233	273^a	441	764	792	19,254	19,916
AGE
12-17	2,085	2,103	71	69	18	17	53	52	2,014	2,034
18-25	6,338	6,499	232^a	333	42^b	115	189	218	6,106	6,166
26 or Older	11,867	12,547	734	831	213	309	521	522	11,133	11,716
GENDER
Male	13,127	13,850	657	727	180	230	477	496	12,470	13,124
Female	7,163	7,299	380	506	93^a	210	287	296	6,783	6,793
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427

Table 5.92B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	100.00	100.00	5.1	5.8	1.3^a	2.1	3.8	3.7	94.9	94.2
AGE
12-17	100.00	100.00	3.4	3.3	0.8	0.8	2.6	2.5	96.6	96.7
18-25	100.00	100.00	3.7^a	5.1	0.7^b	1.8	3.0	3.4	96.3^a	94.9
26 or Older	100.00	100.00	6.2	6.6	1.8	2.5	4.4	4.2	93.8	93.4
GENDER
Male	100.00	100.00	5.0	5.2	1.4	1.7	3.6	3.6	95.0	94.8
Female	100.00	100.00	5.3	6.9	1.3^a	2.9	4.0	4.1	94.7	93.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50502

Table 5.93A Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	20,378	20,720	1,113	1,135	359	357	754	778	19,265	19,585
AGE
12-17	2,078	2,094	77	70	16	17	61	53	2,001	2,024
18-25	6,388	6,418	251	282	50^b	79	201	204	6,137	6,136
26 or Older	11,912	12,207	784	783	293	261	492	522	11,127	11,425
GENDER
Male	13,324	13,489	703	692	254	205	449	486	12,621	12,797
Female	7,054	7,231	410	443	105	152	305	291	6,644	6,788
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50502

Table 5.93B Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2003 and 2003-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004	2002-2003	2003-2004
TOTAL	100.00	100.00	5.5	5.5	1.8	1.7	3.7	3.8	94.5	94.5
AGE
12-17	100.00	100.00	3.7	3.3	0.8	0.8	2.9	2.5	96.3	96.7
18-25	100.00	100.00	3.9	4.4	0.8^b	1.2	3.1	3.2	96.1	95.6
26 or Older	100.00	100.00	6.6	6.4	2.5	2.1	4.1	4.3	93.4	93.6
GENDER
Male	100.00	100.00	5.3	5.1	1.9	1.5	3.4	3.6	94.7	94.9
Female	100.00	100.00	5.8	6.1	1.5	2.1	4.3	4.0	94.2	93.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2003-2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50712

Table 5.94A Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
TOTAL POPULATION	512	159	353
Cost/Insurance Barriers²	199	*	132
Stigma³	108	22	85
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment⁴	77	*	58
Treatment Would Not Help	34	2	32
Did Not Have Time	20	8	12
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	55	13	42
Not Ready to Stop Using	186	*	149
Other Access Barriers⁵	82	*	31
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." ³ Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." ⁴ Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others." ⁵ Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.94B Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cost/Insurance Barriers²	38.8	*	37.4
Stigma³	21.0	14.1	24.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment⁴	15.1	*	16.5
Treatment Would Not Help	6.6	1.3	8.9
Did Not Have Time	4.0	5.2	3.4
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	10.8	8.4	11.8
Not Ready to Stop Using	36.4	*	42.1
Other Access Barriers⁵	16.0	*	8.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." ³ Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." ⁴ Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others." ⁵ Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.95A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
TOTAL POPULATION	512	159	353
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	166	*	116
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	36	*	18
No Transportation/Inconvenient	29	*	10
No Program Having Type of Treatment	43	*	18
Not Ready to Stop Using	186	*	149
No Openings in a Program	29	*	*
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	55	13	42
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	48	16	32
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	48	5	43
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	37	4	32
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	56	*	41
Treatment Would Not Help	34	2	32
Did Not Have Time	20	8	12
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	28	4	24
Some Other Reason	19	8	11
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.95B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	32.4	*	32.8
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	7.0	*	5.2
No Transportation/Inconvenient	5.7	*	2.8
No Program Having Type of Treatment	8.4	*	5.1
Not Ready to Stop Using	36.4	*	42.1
No Openings in a Program	5.7	*	*
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	10.8	8.4	11.8
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	9.4	10.1	9.1
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	9.4	3.4	12.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	7.2	2.7	9.2
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	11.0	*	11.7
Treatment Would Not Help	6.6	1.3	8.9
Did Not Have Time	4.0	5.2	3.4
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	5.4	2.4	6.8
Some Other Reason	3.6	5.1	3.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.96A Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	683	228	455
	Cost/Insurance Barriers²	241	*	134
Stigma³	140	*	97
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment⁴	74	10	65
Treatment Would Not Help	31	2	29
Did Not Have Time	33	13	20
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	83	*	63
Not Ready to Stop Using	294	*	239
Other Access Barriers⁵	74	35	39
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." ³ Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." ⁴ Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others." ⁵ Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.96B Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
	Cost/Insurance Barriers²	35.3	*	29.3
Stigma³	20.5	*	21.3
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment⁴	10.9	4.2	14.2
Treatment Would Not Help	4.6	1.0	6.4
Did Not Have Time	4.8	5.7	4.3
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	12.1	*	13.7
Not Ready to Stop Using	43.0	*	52.6
Other Access Barriers⁵	10.9	15.5	8.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." ³ Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." ⁴ Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others." ⁵ Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.97A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	683	228	455
	No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	200	*	114
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	49	*	23
No Transportation/Inconvenient	41	21	20
No Program Having Type of Treatment	33	10	23
Not Ready to Stop Using	294	*	239
No Openings in a Program	8	8	1
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	83	*	63
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	52	15	37
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	73	*	54
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	30	8	21
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	63	2	61
Treatment Would Not Help	31	2	29
Did Not Have Time	33	13	20
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	46	7	40
Some Other Reason	28	10	18
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.97B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
	No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	29.3	*	25.0
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	7.1	*	5.1
No Transportation/Inconvenient	6.0	9.2	4.4
No Program Having Type of Treatment	4.8	4.4	5.0
Not Ready to Stop Using	43.0	*	52.6
No Openings in a Program	1.2	3.4	0.1
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	12.1	*	13.7
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	7.6	6.5	8.2
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	10.6	*	11.9
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	4.3	3.5	4.7
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	9.3	0.9	13.5
Treatment Would Not Help	4.6	1.0	6.4
Did Not Have Time	4.8	5.7	4.3
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	6.8	2.9	8.8
Some Other Reason	4.1	4.5	3.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.98A Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	1,135	357	778
	Cost/Insurance Barriers²	391	152	239
Stigma³	245	64	181
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment⁴	158	31	127
Treatment Would Not Help	59	4	56
Did Not Have Time	51	19	32
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	131	35	96
Not Ready to Stop Using	454	90	364
Other Access Barriers⁵	149	77	72
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." ³ Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." ⁴ Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others." ⁵ Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50712

Table 5.98B Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
	Cost/Insurance Barriers²	34.5	42.5	30.8
Stigma³	21.6	17.8	23.3
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment⁴	13.9	8.6	16.4
Treatment Would Not Help	5.2	1.0	7.2
Did Not Have Time	4.5	5.4	4.1
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	11.5	9.8	12.3
Not Ready to Stop Using	40.0	25.3	46.8
Other Access Barriers⁵	13.1	21.5	9.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Includes reasons of "No health coverage and could not afford cost," "Had health coverage but did not cover treatment or did not cover cost," and other-specify responses of "Could not afford cost; health coverage not indicated." ³ Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid" and "Afraid would have trouble with the police/social services." ⁴ Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle the problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Could do it with support of family/friends/ others." ⁵ Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient," "No program having type of treatment," "No openings in a program," and other-specify responses of "No program had counselors/doctors with whom you were comfortable," "Services desired were unavailable or you were currently ineligible," and "Attempted to get treatment but encountered delays." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

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Table 5.99A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	1,135	357	778
	No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	323	115	207
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	77	41	37
No Transportation/Inconvenient	65	37	28
No Program Having Type of Treatment	74	32	42
Not Ready to Stop Using	454	90	364
No Openings in a Program	35	23	12
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	131	35	96
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	96	31	65
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	126	22	103
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	65	10	55
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	129	21	108
Treatment Would Not Help	59	4	56
Did Not Have Time	51	19	32
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	75	10	65
Some Other Reason	38	16	22
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

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Table 5.99B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
	TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
	No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	28.4	32.3	26.6
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	6.8	11.4	4.7
No Transportation/Inconvenient	5.7	10.5	3.5
No Program Having Type of Treatment	6.5	9.0	5.4
Not Ready to Stop Using	40.0	25.3	46.8
No Openings in a Program	3.1	6.3	1.6
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	11.5	9.8	12.3
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	8.5	8.7	8.4
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	11.1	6.2	13.3
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	5.8	2.9	7.1
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	11.4	5.9	13.9
Treatment Would Not Help	5.2	1.0	7.2
Did Not Have Time	4.5	5.4	4.1
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	6.6	2.8	8.4
Some Other Reason	3.4	4.5	2.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.