National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Comparison of 2010-2011 and 2011-2012
Model-Based Prevalence Estimates for Adults Aged 18 or Older
(50 States and the District of Columbia)

131022
Table 1 – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 8.68 (8.40 - 8.97) 8.85 (8.57 - 9.14) 0.243
Northeast 9.16 (8.63 - 9.72) 9.34 (8.79 - 9.91) 0.471
Midwest 8.29 (7.89 - 8.71) 8.59 (8.18 - 9.01) 0.102
South 7.54 (7.19 - 7.91) 7.49 (7.12 - 7.88) 0.753
West 10.49   (9.88 - 11.13) 10.90 (10.28 - 11.55) 0.177
Alabama 7.42 (6.11 - 9.00) 7.58 (6.29 - 9.12) 0.759
Alaska 13.95 (11.75 - 16.48) 14.42 (12.35 - 16.77) 0.614
Arizona 9.32   (7.64 - 11.32) 9.36   (7.77 - 11.23) 0.953
Arkansas 7.43 (6.06 - 9.07) 7.37 (6.08 - 8.92) 0.918
California 10.28   (9.35 - 11.28) 10.98 (10.02 - 12.03) 0.104
Colorado 13.41 (11.41 - 15.69) 12.15 (10.23 - 14.36) 0.156
Connecticut 8.97   (7.46 - 10.74) 9.50   (7.95 - 11.33) 0.400
Delaware 8.77   (7.28 - 10.53) 9.12   (7.65 - 10.84) 0.509
District of Columbia 13.49 (11.40 - 15.90) 13.57 (11.59 - 15.83) 0.933
Florida 8.25 (7.44 - 9.14) 8.24 (7.42 - 9.15) 0.984
Georgia 6.26b (5.09 - 7.67) 7.17 (5.93 - 8.65) 0.069
Hawaii 8.55   (7.01 - 10.39) 9.53   (7.93 - 11.41) 0.145
Idaho 9.26a   (7.66 - 11.15) 6.95 (5.67 - 8.49) 0.000
Illinois 8.43 (7.63 - 9.30) 8.73 (7.88 - 9.66) 0.396
Indiana 8.97   (7.45 - 10.76) 8.45   (7.02 - 10.15) 0.341
Iowa 6.16a (5.07 - 7.46) 7.34 (6.05 - 8.86) 0.007
Kansas 6.53a (5.28 - 8.04) 5.23 (4.16 - 6.55) 0.005
Kentucky 6.78 (5.54 - 8.28) 7.14 (5.94 - 8.57) 0.446
Louisiana 6.65 (5.52 - 7.98) 6.90 (5.79 - 8.19) 0.579
Maine 9.52   (7.98 - 11.32) 9.87   (8.22 - 11.80) 0.596
Maryland 7.24 (5.97 - 8.76) 7.11 (5.87 - 8.60) 0.789
Massachusetts 11.41   (9.73 - 13.35) 10.80   (9.13 - 12.75) 0.392
Michigan 10.69   (9.71 - 11.75) 10.81   (9.88 - 11.82) 0.772
Minnesota 8.08 (6.71 - 9.71) 8.16 (6.75 - 9.82) 0.894
Mississippi 7.99 (6.64 - 9.58) 7.62 (6.32 - 9.15) 0.486
Missouri 7.10 (5.87 - 8.57) 7.24 (6.00 - 8.72) 0.778
Montana 11.98 (10.28 - 13.91) 11.50   (9.87 - 13.35) 0.503
Nebraska 6.53 (5.31 - 8.02) 6.57 (5.39 - 7.97) 0.939
Nevada 9.75b   (7.95 - 11.89) 11.05   (9.07 - 13.40) 0.078
New Hampshire 10.77   (9.04 - 12.78) 10.20   (8.66 - 11.98) 0.408
New Jersey 7.76 (6.43 - 9.35) 7.86 (6.44 - 9.56) 0.861
New Mexico 10.42   (8.71 - 12.41) 11.04   (9.22 - 13.16) 0.385
New York 9.20   (8.28 - 10.21) 9.77   (8.82 - 10.80) 0.188
North Carolina 8.71b   (7.29 - 10.37) 7.66 (6.33 - 9.24) 0.053
North Dakota 5.39b (4.33 - 6.69) 6.20 (5.04 - 7.62) 0.065
Ohio 8.36a (7.55 - 9.26) 9.50   (8.68 - 10.38) 0.004
Oklahoma 8.90   (7.38 - 10.70) 8.26   (6.78 - 10.04) 0.278
Oregon 13.14 (11.11 - 15.47) 14.07 (12.04 - 16.38) 0.293
Pennsylvania 7.96 (7.16 - 8.84) 7.97 (7.14 - 8.88) 0.972
Rhode Island 14.63 (12.47 - 17.08) 15.66 (13.57 - 18.00) 0.294
South Carolina 7.26a (5.99 - 8.79) 8.77   (7.34 - 10.45) 0.008
South Dakota 5.73a (4.52 - 7.24) 6.94 (5.63 - 8.54) 0.027
Tennessee 7.48 (6.13 - 9.10) 6.99 (5.75 - 8.47) 0.293
Texas 6.91 (6.21 - 7.69) 6.82 (6.07 - 7.64) 0.754
Utah 4.83a (3.85 - 6.03) 5.91 (4.78 - 7.28) 0.011
Vermont 15.28 (13.18 - 17.64) 14.02 (12.11 - 16.17) 0.145
Virginia 7.83 (6.50 - 9.41) 7.35 (6.09 - 8.85) 0.346
Washington 11.85 (10.07 - 13.90) 11.89 (10.13 - 13.91) 0.963
West Virginia 7.85b (6.47 - 9.50) 6.84 (5.69 - 8.20) 0.054
Wisconsin 7.61 (6.22 - 9.29) 8.03 (6.61 - 9.71) 0.438
Wyoming 7.00 (5.73 - 8.52) 6.91 (5.61 - 8.49) 0.868
131022
Table 2 – Marijuana Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 11.27a (10.95 - 11.61) 11.62 (11.30 - 11.94) 0.038
Northeast 12.32 (11.74 - 12.93) 12.78 (12.15 - 13.43) 0.103
Midwest 10.79a (10.36 - 11.23) 11.32 (10.83 - 11.82) 0.008
South 9.67   (9.27 - 10.08) 9.83   (9.40 - 10.27) 0.391
West 13.46 (12.76 - 14.19) 13.83 (13.14 - 14.54) 0.265
Alabama 8.78   (7.43 - 10.34) 8.86   (7.53 - 10.41) 0.865
Alaska 17.69 (15.33 - 20.34) 19.55 (16.98 - 22.39) 0.105
Arizona 11.12   (9.30 - 13.24) 11.49   (9.69 - 13.57) 0.585
Arkansas 9.00   (7.53 - 10.73) 9.09   (7.62 - 10.82) 0.864
California 13.70 (12.59 - 14.88) 13.78 (12.75 - 14.89) 0.855
Colorado 15.94 (13.87 - 18.25) 16.08 (13.95 - 18.46) 0.887
Connecticut 13.08 (11.21 - 15.22) 13.37 (11.52 - 15.46) 0.704
Delaware 12.93 (11.16 - 14.93) 13.83 (12.02 - 15.86) 0.173
District of Columbia 18.49 (16.21 - 21.02) 19.90 (17.65 - 22.37) 0.133
Florida 10.72   (9.82 - 11.70) 10.90   (9.91 - 11.96) 0.675
Georgia 9.11   (7.73 - 10.72) 9.42   (7.93 - 11.16) 0.564
Hawaii 11.57b   (9.82 - 13.57) 13.02 (11.10 - 15.20) 0.051
Idaho 11.20a   (9.42 - 13.26) 9.20   (7.69 - 10.96) 0.001
Illinois 11.21 (10.32 - 12.17) 11.27 (10.32 - 12.29) 0.895
Indiana 10.18   (8.63 - 11.96) 10.66   (9.08 - 12.48) 0.380
Iowa 9.58   (8.18 - 11.20) 10.10   (8.58 - 11.86) 0.321
Kansas 9.16a   (7.68 - 10.88) 8.02 (6.68 - 9.61) 0.031
Kentucky 8.45   (7.12 - 10.01) 9.26   (7.88 - 10.85) 0.106
Louisiana 8.33a (7.02 - 9.86) 9.73   (8.36 - 11.31) 0.009
Maine 13.97 (12.08 - 16.10) 14.14 (12.17 - 16.37) 0.826
Maryland 9.63   (8.13 - 11.37) 10.14   (8.63 - 11.88) 0.337
Massachusetts 15.66 (13.67 - 17.88) 15.18 (13.20 - 17.40) 0.563
Michigan 13.08 (12.07 - 14.16) 13.75 (12.69 - 14.88) 0.160
Minnesota 10.70   (9.13 - 12.50) 11.63   (9.97 - 13.51) 0.120
Mississippi 9.50   (8.08 - 11.14) 9.09   (7.65 - 10.75) 0.436
Missouri 9.77   (8.27 - 11.51) 9.95   (8.52 - 11.59) 0.732
Montana 15.98 (14.05 - 18.13) 15.75 (13.79 - 17.94) 0.790
Nebraska 8.99   (7.58 - 10.63) 8.87   (7.54 - 10.41) 0.821
Nevada 12.27a (10.33 - 14.53) 14.17 (11.83 - 16.88) 0.031
New Hampshire 13.63 (11.78 - 15.71) 14.28 (12.40 - 16.40) 0.376
New Jersey 10.34   (8.84 - 12.07) 10.09   (8.51 - 11.93) 0.666
New Mexico 12.70 (10.86 - 14.79) 13.90 (11.91 - 16.17) 0.127
New York 12.32a (11.30 - 13.43) 13.48 (12.41 - 14.62) 0.018
North Carolina 10.82   (9.26 - 12.62) 9.99   (8.47 - 11.74) 0.145
North Dakota 8.71   (7.44 - 10.18) 9.51   (8.11 - 11.12) 0.110
Ohio 11.29a (10.35 - 12.29) 12.53 (11.53 - 13.60) 0.003
Oklahoma 9.77   (8.21 - 11.59) 10.21   (8.63 - 12.05) 0.438
Oregon 15.76b (13.68 - 18.09) 17.54 (15.32 - 19.99) 0.073
Pennsylvania 10.61   (9.67 - 11.63) 10.94 (10.02 - 11.94) 0.411
Rhode Island 17.79b (15.60 - 20.21) 19.41 (17.14 - 21.89) 0.094
South Carolina 10.36   (8.81 - 12.14) 11.27   (9.66 - 13.11) 0.119
South Dakota 7.98a (6.61 - 9.62) 9.86   (8.30 - 11.67) 0.001
Tennessee 9.15   (7.64 - 10.91) 8.68   (7.32 - 10.26) 0.354
Texas 8.91 (8.11 - 9.78) 8.97 (8.18 - 9.83) 0.861
Utah 6.72 (5.55 - 8.11) 7.37 (6.13 - 8.82) 0.160
Vermont 18.58 (16.32 - 21.06) 19.09 (16.86 - 21.54) 0.616
Virginia 9.68   (8.23 - 11.36) 9.97   (8.53 - 11.63) 0.594
Washington 14.86 (12.91 - 17.05) 15.29 (13.29 - 17.53) 0.605
West Virginia 10.07   (8.54 - 11.84) 9.71   (8.29 - 11.34) 0.496
Wisconsin 9.30   (7.84 - 10.99) 10.13   (8.58 - 11.92) 0.142
Wyoming 9.29a   (7.90 - 10.90) 10.64   (9.09 - 12.42) 0.014
131022
Table 3 – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 6.87b (6.62 - 7.12) 7.09 (6.84 - 7.34) 0.079
Northeast 7.34b (6.90 - 7.81) 7.69 (7.22 - 8.18) 0.097
Midwest 6.56 (6.23 - 6.92) 6.81 (6.45 - 7.19) 0.108
South 5.74 (5.42 - 6.07) 5.74 (5.41 - 6.09) 0.991
West 8.56b (8.02 - 9.13) 9.03 (8.45 - 9.64) 0.088
Alabama 5.08 (4.10 - 6.27) 5.02 (4.08 - 6.15) 0.852
Alaska 11.73b   (9.79 - 14.00) 13.31 (11.26 - 15.68) 0.076
Arizona 6.88 (5.49 - 8.59) 7.09 (5.66 - 8.84) 0.680
Arkansas 4.98 (3.95 - 6.28) 5.22 (4.15 - 6.55) 0.561
California 8.51 (7.70 - 9.41) 9.11   (8.23 - 10.07) 0.133
Colorado 11.01   (9.27 - 13.03) 10.40   (8.70 - 12.39) 0.459
Connecticut 7.11a (5.83 - 8.63) 8.41   (6.94 - 10.15) 0.023
Delaware 6.88 (5.72 - 8.26) 7.28 (6.02 - 8.78) 0.345
District of Columbia 11.18   (9.40 - 13.26) 10.52   (8.93 - 12.35) 0.328
Florida 6.32 (5.62 - 7.11) 6.61 (5.87 - 7.44) 0.339
Georgia 4.79a (3.82 - 5.99) 5.82 (4.73 - 7.13) 0.005
Hawaii 6.80 (5.50 - 8.39) 7.37 (5.99 - 9.03) 0.313
Idaho 7.09a (5.76 - 8.71) 5.18 (4.09 - 6.55) 0.000
Illinois 6.79 (6.10 - 7.55) 7.04 (6.30 - 7.86) 0.392
Indiana 6.52 (5.32 - 7.97) 6.19 (5.00 - 7.65) 0.424
Iowa 5.08a (4.10 - 6.29) 6.04 (4.89 - 7.44) 0.019
Kansas 5.34a (4.26 - 6.68) 3.90 (2.99 - 5.07) 0.000
Kentucky 4.95b (3.99 - 6.12) 5.59 (4.56 - 6.83) 0.079
Louisiana 4.77 (3.85 - 5.90) 4.57 (3.74 - 5.58) 0.534
Maine 7.95 (6.60 - 9.54) 8.32   (6.82 - 10.12) 0.528
Maryland 5.49 (4.46 - 6.75) 5.64 (4.55 - 6.96) 0.723
Massachusetts 9.83   (8.32 - 11.58) 9.25   (7.75 - 11.01) 0.385
Michigan 8.72 (7.88 - 9.65) 8.89 (8.06 - 9.78) 0.666
Minnesota 6.40 (5.27 - 7.75) 6.19 (4.99 - 7.66) 0.623
Mississippi 5.87 (4.78 - 7.20) 5.74 (4.66 - 7.05) 0.721
Missouri 5.91 (4.81 - 7.24) 5.80 (4.68 - 7.18) 0.797
Montana 10.31   (8.77 - 12.09) 10.54   (8.90 - 12.44) 0.761
Nebraska 5.51 (4.42 - 6.83) 5.40 (4.35 - 6.67) 0.784
Nevada 7.54 (6.00 - 9.45) 8.32   (6.57 - 10.48) 0.249
New Hampshire 8.39   (7.01 - 10.03) 8.25 (6.91 - 9.82) 0.796
New Jersey 6.23 (5.14 - 7.53) 5.96 (4.77 - 7.43) 0.551
New Mexico 8.18 (6.78 - 9.84) 9.07   (7.48 - 10.94) 0.136
New York 7.33a (6.61 - 8.13) 8.28 (7.42 - 9.23) 0.006
North Carolina 7.27b (5.97 - 8.84) 6.37 (5.18 - 7.81) 0.057
North Dakota 4.52 (3.59 - 5.66) 5.07 (4.04 - 6.33) 0.130
Ohio 6.40a (5.73 - 7.14) 7.35 (6.59 - 8.19) 0.003
Oklahoma 6.51 (5.22 - 8.09) 6.01 (4.80 - 7.50) 0.289
Oregon 11.04b   (9.28 - 13.10) 12.38 (10.46 - 14.60) 0.094
Pennsylvania 6.02 (5.37 - 6.75) 6.11 (5.42 - 6.89) 0.743
Rhode Island 12.01 (10.22 - 14.07) 13.05 (11.12 - 15.25) 0.218
South Carolina 5.89a (4.82 - 7.19) 7.20 (5.90 - 8.75) 0.002
South Dakota 4.97b (3.89 - 6.34) 5.72 (4.56 - 7.15) 0.088
Tennessee 5.35 (4.32 - 6.62) 5.35 (4.31 - 6.63) 0.996
Texas 5.37 (4.75 - 6.05) 4.96 (4.39 - 5.59) 0.120
Utah 3.53a (2.71 - 4.59) 4.31 (3.36 - 5.53) 0.021
Vermont 13.03 (11.17 - 15.15) 12.82 (10.99 - 14.90) 0.803
Virginia 5.80 (4.72 - 7.10) 5.43 (4.39 - 6.70) 0.333
Washington 9.91   (8.38 - 11.70) 10.29   (8.67 - 12.17) 0.588
West Virginia 5.86b (4.79 - 7.16) 5.14 (4.16 - 6.35) 0.094
Wisconsin 5.70b (4.54 - 7.14) 6.58 (5.30 - 8.15) 0.052
Wyoming 5.11 (4.07 - 6.41) 5.65 (4.48 - 7.09) 0.207
131022
Table 4 – Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 32.72a (32.12 - 33.33) 31.83 (31.24 - 32.43) 0.005
Northeast 31.14a (30.05 - 32.25) 30.05 (28.93 - 31.19) 0.030
Midwest 31.29a (30.48 - 32.11) 29.71 (28.88 - 30.56) 0.000
South 36.55a (35.71 - 37.40) 35.71 (34.88 - 36.55) 0.032
West 29.22 (28.09 - 30.39) 29.02 (27.92 - 30.14) 0.704
Alabama 38.39 (35.04 - 41.85) 38.84 (35.68 - 42.10) 0.756
Alaska 21.96 (18.98 - 25.26) 20.49 (17.76 - 23.53) 0.246
Arizona 30.39 (27.02 - 33.98) 29.24 (25.99 - 32.72) 0.410
Arkansas 35.15 (31.82 - 38.63) 36.87 (33.35 - 40.54) 0.252
California 31.20 (29.40 - 33.05) 31.07 (29.33 - 32.87) 0.880
Colorado 20.99a (18.41 - 23.83) 24.37 (21.49 - 27.51) 0.006
Connecticut 29.96a (26.60 - 33.54) 26.08 (23.09 - 29.31) 0.004
Delaware 30.11 (27.07 - 33.34) 30.89 (27.74 - 34.22) 0.572
District of Columbia 25.69 (22.58 - 29.05) 25.55 (22.53 - 28.83) 0.912
Florida 39.34a (37.51 - 41.21) 35.77 (33.96 - 37.62) 0.000
Georgia 35.08 (31.81 - 38.50) 36.12 (32.75 - 39.63) 0.439
Hawaii 31.30 (28.04 - 34.75) 29.34 (26.24 - 32.64) 0.155
Idaho 30.85 (27.69 - 34.19) 29.67 (26.50 - 33.05) 0.394
Illinois 32.36 (30.62 - 34.15) 31.91 (30.21 - 33.66) 0.563
Indiana 32.16 (28.94 - 35.55) 30.28 (27.17 - 33.57) 0.174
Iowa 34.58a (31.29 - 38.03) 30.69 (27.55 - 34.03) 0.008
Kansas 31.79b (28.68 - 35.08) 29.25 (26.11 - 32.61) 0.053
Kentucky 37.46 (33.94 - 41.11) 35.26 (32.00 - 38.66) 0.120
Louisiana 41.61 (38.37 - 44.91) 39.66 (36.74 - 42.66) 0.186
Maine 24.04a (21.12 - 27.21) 21.27 (18.38 - 24.48) 0.024
Maryland 33.20 (29.88 - 36.71) 32.62 (29.41 - 36.01) 0.680
Massachusetts 24.55 (21.60 - 27.76) 23.18 (20.38 - 26.24) 0.263
Michigan 28.79a (27.15 - 30.49) 26.28 (24.69 - 27.92) 0.001
Minnesota 28.64 (25.74 - 31.72) 28.74 (25.66 - 32.03) 0.938
Mississippi 41.95 (38.68 - 45.30) 39.97 (36.61 - 43.43) 0.200
Missouri 33.30 (30.14 - 36.61) 32.19 (29.14 - 35.40) 0.440
Montana 24.43 (21.81 - 27.26) 25.30 (22.42 - 28.41) 0.502
Nebraska 32.10b (28.89 - 35.48) 29.86 (26.73 - 33.19) 0.086
Nevada 28.42 (25.19 - 31.88) 28.70 (25.35 - 32.31) 0.832
New Hampshire 23.49 (20.54 - 26.71) 22.96 (20.07 - 26.13) 0.681
New Jersey 33.58 (30.28 - 37.06) 34.45 (30.95 - 38.14) 0.537
New Mexico 34.30a (31.00 - 37.75) 30.83 (27.62 - 34.24) 0.016
New York 33.19 (31.34 - 35.09) 31.96 (30.04 - 33.95) 0.154
North Carolina 32.11 (28.91 - 35.50) 33.29 (30.11 - 36.64) 0.393
North Dakota 33.91 (30.84 - 37.13) 32.01 (28.94 - 35.25) 0.173
Ohio 31.66a (29.93 - 33.44) 29.17 (27.55 - 30.84) 0.001
Oklahoma 35.65a (32.34 - 39.09) 31.53 (28.29 - 34.97) 0.004
Oregon 21.05 (18.31 - 24.07) 21.52 (18.83 - 24.48) 0.694
Pennsylvania 32.48 (30.70 - 34.31) 31.33 (29.62 - 33.09) 0.179
Rhode Island 26.51b (23.40 - 29.87) 24.25 (21.22 - 27.56) 0.077
South Carolina 38.12a (34.89 - 41.47) 35.25 (32.04 - 38.60) 0.035
South Dakota 33.34a (30.13 - 36.72) 30.40 (27.41 - 33.56) 0.027
Tennessee 34.67 (31.43 - 38.07) 35.88 (32.76 - 39.11) 0.383
Texas 37.85 (36.00 - 39.74) 38.51 (36.75 - 40.29) 0.443
Utah 38.71 (35.45 - 42.08) 37.10 (34.15 - 40.15) 0.236
Vermont 23.67 (20.84 - 26.75) 23.06 (20.22 - 26.16) 0.630
Virginia 31.87b (28.63 - 35.28) 29.34 (26.21 - 32.68) 0.066
Washington 24.00 (21.07 - 27.20) 23.05 (20.15 - 26.24) 0.436
West Virginia 37.50 (34.14 - 40.97) 36.34 (33.16 - 39.64) 0.410
Wisconsin 29.09 (25.95 - 32.45) 28.84 (25.61 - 32.31) 0.846
Wyoming 31.91 (28.72 - 35.27) 30.75 (27.68 - 33.99) 0.426
131022
Table 5 – First Use of Marijuana among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group-specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. Their p values are the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X1 ÷ (0.5 × X1 + X2)] ÷ 2}, where X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 1.17 (1.10 - 1.24) 1.21 (1.14 - 1.28) 0.257
Northeast 1.24b (1.13 - 1.35) 1.33 (1.21 - 1.47) 0.085
Midwest 1.14 (1.05 - 1.24) 1.18 (1.08 - 1.29) 0.348
South 1.05 (0.97 - 1.14) 1.05 (0.96 - 1.16) 0.992
West 1.34 (1.21 - 1.48) 1.40 (1.26 - 1.55) 0.424
Alabama 0.91 (0.73 - 1.12) 0.91 (0.73 - 1.12) 0.998
Alaska 1.78 (1.42 - 2.23) 1.88 (1.51 - 2.33) 0.588
Arizona 1.18 (0.96 - 1.45) 1.22 (0.98 - 1.52) 0.675
Arkansas 0.96 (0.78 - 1.18) 0.96 (0.78 - 1.19) 0.989
California 1.39 (1.21 - 1.58) 1.49 (1.30 - 1.69) 0.296
Colorado 1.55 (1.24 - 1.94) 1.41 (1.14 - 1.73) 0.341
Connecticut 1.24 (1.01 - 1.53) 1.36 (1.12 - 1.66) 0.276
Delaware 1.41 (1.15 - 1.72) 1.43 (1.16 - 1.78) 0.823
District of Columbia 2.32 (1.89 - 2.85) 2.59 (2.13 - 3.15) 0.168
Florida 0.96 (0.84 - 1.10) 1.00 (0.86 - 1.15) 0.600
Georgia 0.99 (0.80 - 1.23) 1.03 (0.84 - 1.28) 0.672
Hawaii 1.25 (0.97 - 1.60) 1.26 (0.98 - 1.63) 0.948
Idaho 1.20 (0.97 - 1.48) 1.11 (0.88 - 1.38) 0.372
Illinois 1.16 (1.02 - 1.33) 1.17 (1.02 - 1.33) 0.993
Indiana 1.13 (0.93 - 1.37) 1.22 (1.01 - 1.49) 0.293
Iowa 1.15 (0.93 - 1.42) 1.09 (0.88 - 1.35) 0.573
Kansas 1.13 (0.91 - 1.39) 1.15 (0.93 - 1.42) 0.804
Kentucky 0.90 (0.73 - 1.11) 0.90 (0.72 - 1.12) 0.984
Louisiana 0.93 (0.76 - 1.14) 1.07 (0.88 - 1.30) 0.115
Maine 1.26 (1.03 - 1.55) 1.24 (1.00 - 1.53) 0.819
Maryland 1.02 (0.82 - 1.26) 1.18 (0.96 - 1.45) 0.105
Massachusetts 1.53b (1.24 - 1.89) 1.81 (1.48 - 2.22) 0.057
Michigan 1.39 (1.23 - 1.57) 1.40 (1.23 - 1.58) 0.907
Minnesota 1.12 (0.91 - 1.38) 1.22 (0.98 - 1.50) 0.363
Mississippi 0.89 (0.71 - 1.11) 0.94 (0.76 - 1.17) 0.514
Missouri 0.90 (0.72 - 1.12) 1.00 (0.81 - 1.25) 0.254
Montana 1.71b (1.41 - 2.08) 1.40 (1.13 - 1.73) 0.058
Nebraska 1.09 (0.89 - 1.35) 1.11 (0.90 - 1.37) 0.857
Nevada 1.25 (1.01 - 1.53) 1.33 (1.06 - 1.67) 0.467
New Hampshire 1.54 (1.25 - 1.88) 1.70 (1.39 - 2.07) 0.280
New Jersey 1.12 (0.90 - 1.38) 1.09 (0.88 - 1.35) 0.798
New Mexico 1.37 (1.11 - 1.70) 1.22 (0.98 - 1.54) 0.268
New York 1.17b (1.03 - 1.33) 1.31 (1.14 - 1.50) 0.074
North Carolina 1.16a (0.94 - 1.42) 0.96 (0.77 - 1.18) 0.026
North Dakota 1.27 (1.03 - 1.56) 1.22 (0.99 - 1.50) 0.657
Ohio 1.18 (1.04 - 1.33) 1.23 (1.07 - 1.40) 0.494
Oklahoma 1.01 (0.82 - 1.24) 1.03 (0.82 - 1.29) 0.800
Oregon 1.35b (1.10 - 1.66) 1.62 (1.31 - 1.99) 0.058
Pennsylvania 1.21 (1.06 - 1.38) 1.26 (1.10 - 1.44) 0.519
Rhode Island 1.62 (1.32 - 1.99) 1.75 (1.44 - 2.14) 0.394
South Carolina 0.99 (0.81 - 1.21) 1.00 (0.82 - 1.23) 0.887
South Dakota 1.04 (0.83 - 1.30) 0.98 (0.78 - 1.23) 0.569
Tennessee 0.97 (0.78 - 1.20) 0.91 (0.73 - 1.13) 0.482
Texas 1.18 (1.03 - 1.35) 1.12 (0.98 - 1.29) 0.462
Utah 0.83 (0.64 - 1.07) 0.88 (0.68 - 1.13) 0.562
Vermont 1.56 (1.25 - 1.96) 1.50 (1.19 - 1.90) 0.718
Virginia 1.24 (1.01 - 1.51) 1.32 (1.08 - 1.62) 0.407
Washington 1.35 (1.10 - 1.67) 1.37 (1.12 - 1.66) 0.926
West Virginia 1.00 (0.82 - 1.22) 0.96 (0.79 - 1.17) 0.586
Wisconsin 0.95 (0.76 - 1.20) 1.06 (0.85 - 1.33) 0.275
Wyoming 1.12 (0.90 - 1.39) 0.98 (0.79 - 1.21) 0.163
131022
Table 6 – Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 3.23 (3.07 - 3.40) 3.20 (3.03 - 3.37) 0.721
Northeast 3.29 (2.99 - 3.61) 3.14 (2.84 - 3.47) 0.269
Midwest 3.15 (2.91 - 3.40) 3.13 (2.90 - 3.39) 0.914
South 3.07 (2.85 - 3.31) 3.09 (2.86 - 3.33) 0.909
West 3.51 (3.17 - 3.88) 3.48 (3.15 - 3.85) 0.859
Alabama 3.05a (2.31 - 4.01) 3.67 (2.90 - 4.62) 0.044
Alaska 3.59 (2.70 - 4.75) 3.29 (2.56 - 4.23) 0.342
Arizona 3.52 (2.62 - 4.71) 3.60 (2.72 - 4.74) 0.834
Arkansas 3.79 (2.91 - 4.92) 3.71 (2.87 - 4.77) 0.829
California 3.36 (2.85 - 3.94) 3.40 (2.90 - 3.98) 0.845
Colorado 3.90 (3.06 - 4.96) 3.59 (2.78 - 4.62) 0.340
Connecticut 3.45b (2.61 - 4.56) 2.90 (2.21 - 3.80) 0.062
Delaware 3.94 (3.02 - 5.14) 3.78 (2.92 - 4.88) 0.620
District of Columbia 4.31 (3.26 - 5.67) 4.53 (3.54 - 5.79) 0.624
Florida 2.99 (2.53 - 3.54) 2.87 (2.45 - 3.36) 0.538
Georgia 2.59 (1.94 - 3.44) 2.89 (2.24 - 3.74) 0.271
Hawaii 2.95 (2.19 - 3.97) 3.51 (2.67 - 4.61) 0.118
Idaho 3.61 (2.78 - 4.66) 3.37 (2.64 - 4.30) 0.397
Illinois 2.95 (2.51 - 3.47) 2.93 (2.51 - 3.43) 0.922
Indiana 3.59 (2.74 - 4.69) 3.95 (3.09 - 5.03) 0.288
Iowa 2.44 (1.81 - 3.28) 2.57 (1.94 - 3.39) 0.585
Kansas 3.02 (2.33 - 3.91) 2.71 (2.03 - 3.61) 0.232
Kentucky 2.86 (2.17 - 3.77) 3.09 (2.40 - 3.96) 0.411
Louisiana 3.33 (2.61 - 4.25) 3.43 (2.71 - 4.32) 0.759
Maine 3.19 (2.49 - 4.08) 3.18 (2.45 - 4.11) 0.953
Maryland 2.80 (2.10 - 3.72) 2.63 (1.97 - 3.52) 0.529
Massachusetts 3.32 (2.55 - 4.31) 3.21 (2.51 - 4.09) 0.706
Michigan 3.52 (3.00 - 4.12) 3.52 (3.00 - 4.12) 0.990
Minnesota 3.09 (2.39 - 3.98) 2.85 (2.19 - 3.71) 0.365
Mississippi 3.14 (2.43 - 4.05) 3.37 (2.61 - 4.35) 0.465
Missouri 2.68 (2.05 - 3.49) 2.81 (2.16 - 3.64) 0.591
Montana 2.98 (2.29 - 3.87) 3.15 (2.46 - 4.03) 0.532
Nebraska 2.85 (2.16 - 3.76) 2.60 (1.98 - 3.40) 0.322
Nevada 3.40 (2.54 - 4.54) 3.44 (2.59 - 4.55) 0.925
New Hampshire 4.02b (3.15 - 5.12) 3.45 (2.74 - 4.34) 0.075
New Jersey 3.23 (2.46 - 4.22) 3.20 (2.45 - 4.17) 0.913
New Mexico 3.70 (2.85 - 4.80) 3.66 (2.75 - 4.86) 0.910
New York 3.19 (2.66 - 3.83) 3.03 (2.54 - 3.61) 0.493
North Carolina 2.94 (2.22 - 3.87) 2.82 (2.18 - 3.64) 0.665
North Dakota 2.17 (1.57 - 3.00) 2.36 (1.77 - 3.15) 0.437
Ohio 3.27 (2.81 - 3.81) 3.46 (2.99 - 4.01) 0.411
Oklahoma 4.01 (3.05 - 5.24) 3.66 (2.83 - 4.71) 0.283
Oregon 4.09 (3.17 - 5.26) 3.81 (2.97 - 4.86) 0.426
Pennsylvania 3.16 (2.69 - 3.71) 3.10 (2.63 - 3.64) 0.768
Rhode Island 4.84 (3.73 - 6.26) 4.75 (3.68 - 6.10) 0.815
South Carolina 2.98 (2.28 - 3.90) 3.38 (2.63 - 4.35) 0.176
South Dakota 2.48 (1.81 - 3.37) 2.76 (2.08 - 3.66) 0.286
Tennessee 3.55 (2.72 - 4.62) 3.34 (2.63 - 4.23) 0.539
Texas 2.93 (2.49 - 3.45) 3.02 (2.59 - 3.53) 0.650
Utah 2.83 (2.12 - 3.77) 3.15 (2.44 - 4.05) 0.255
Vermont 4.44a (3.50 - 5.62) 3.68 (2.88 - 4.70) 0.030
Virginia 3.30 (2.53 - 4.28) 2.97 (2.31 - 3.82) 0.280
Washington 4.18 (3.27 - 5.34) 3.82 (2.98 - 4.90) 0.298
West Virginia 3.38 (2.64 - 4.31) 3.08 (2.43 - 3.90) 0.307
Wisconsin 3.47a (2.68 - 4.48) 2.78 (2.15 - 3.59) 0.009
Wyoming 2.73 (2.05 - 3.64) 2.46 (1.83 - 3.31) 0.284
131022
Table 7 – Cocaine Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 1.71 (1.61 - 1.83) 1.74 (1.62 - 1.85) 0.741
Northeast 2.02 (1.79 - 2.27) 2.06 (1.84 - 2.31) 0.690
Midwest 1.49 (1.33 - 1.67) 1.51 (1.35 - 1.69) 0.844
South 1.49 (1.34 - 1.67) 1.56 (1.41 - 1.73) 0.367
West 2.03 (1.80 - 2.31) 1.97 (1.73 - 2.23) 0.548
Alabama 0.94a (0.61 - 1.46) 1.26 (0.86 - 1.82) 0.033
Alaska 1.99 (1.41 - 2.80) 1.83 (1.33 - 2.51) 0.486
Arizona 1.80 (1.26 - 2.57) 2.14 (1.56 - 2.92) 0.143
Arkansas 1.10b (0.75 - 1.63) 1.41 (0.99 - 1.99) 0.073
California 2.11 (1.74 - 2.55) 2.00 (1.65 - 2.42) 0.514
Colorado 2.63 (1.99 - 3.47) 2.55 (1.92 - 3.36) 0.761
Connecticut 2.00 (1.44 - 2.79) 2.04 (1.54 - 2.70) 0.861
Delaware 1.93 (1.37 - 2.69) 2.00 (1.46 - 2.73) 0.749
District of Columbia 3.22 (2.28 - 4.52) 3.18 (2.37 - 4.25) 0.917
Florida 1.68 (1.37 - 2.06) 1.81 (1.47 - 2.22) 0.390
Georgia 1.19a (0.81 - 1.77) 1.67 (1.20 - 2.32) 0.014
Hawaii 1.67 (1.14 - 2.44) 1.76 (1.26 - 2.45) 0.696
Idaho 0.96a (0.64 - 1.44) 1.28 (0.89 - 1.83) 0.022
Illinois 1.91 (1.57 - 2.32) 1.91 (1.54 - 2.35) 0.996
Indiana 1.05b (0.69 - 1.57) 1.30 (0.92 - 1.83) 0.089
Iowa 1.02 (0.67 - 1.55) 1.21 (0.86 - 1.71) 0.201
Kansas 1.46 (1.02 - 2.07) 1.40 (1.00 - 1.97) 0.757
Kentucky 1.27 (0.88 - 1.84) 1.49 (1.07 - 2.07) 0.199
Louisiana 1.43 (1.00 - 2.05) 1.73 (1.27 - 2.34) 0.121
Maine 1.83 (1.34 - 2.49) 1.84 (1.36 - 2.49) 0.935
Maryland 1.61 (1.11 - 2.33) 1.42 (0.98 - 2.06) 0.360
Massachusetts 2.22 (1.63 - 3.03) 1.94 (1.42 - 2.64) 0.219
Michigan 1.53 (1.24 - 1.89) 1.41 (1.11 - 1.79) 0.354
Minnesota 1.32 (0.90 - 1.93) 1.40 (0.99 - 1.98) 0.640
Mississippi 1.51 (1.04 - 2.19) 1.42 (0.99 - 2.03) 0.663
Missouri 1.46 (1.02 - 2.08) 1.32 (0.93 - 1.87) 0.411
Montana 1.44 (1.04 - 2.00) 1.62 (1.19 - 2.20) 0.321
Nebraska 1.45 (1.02 - 2.05) 1.49 (1.10 - 2.02) 0.785
Nevada 1.94a (1.38 - 2.71) 1.44 (1.03 - 2.01) 0.011
New Hampshire 2.29 (1.70 - 3.08) 2.07 (1.56 - 2.76) 0.354
New Jersey 2.19 (1.58 - 3.02) 1.99 (1.45 - 2.71) 0.396
New Mexico 2.11 (1.54 - 2.88) 2.16 (1.55 - 3.00) 0.839
New York 1.95b (1.59 - 2.37) 2.24 (1.86 - 2.71) 0.078
North Carolina 1.71 (1.20 - 2.44) 1.65 (1.19 - 2.29) 0.761
North Dakota 0.92a (0.59 - 1.44) 1.28 (0.91 - 1.80) 0.029
Ohio 1.53 (1.23 - 1.91) 1.63 (1.31 - 2.03) 0.505
Oklahoma 1.29 (0.89 - 1.86) 1.35 (0.94 - 1.94) 0.709
Oregon 2.19 (1.65 - 2.90) 2.04 (1.53 - 2.70) 0.446
Pennsylvania 1.79 (1.44 - 2.23) 1.85 (1.49 - 2.29) 0.736
Rhode Island 2.73 (2.01 - 3.68) 2.79 (2.07 - 3.77) 0.813
South Carolina 1.44b (0.99 - 2.09) 1.80 (1.30 - 2.50) 0.082
South Dakota 0.99 (0.64 - 1.52) 1.02 (0.70 - 1.48) 0.864
Tennessee 1.27 (0.86 - 1.87) 1.46 (1.05 - 2.01) 0.277
Texas 1.56 (1.26 - 1.93) 1.42 (1.15 - 1.77) 0.323
Utah 1.46b (1.02 - 2.08) 1.82 (1.37 - 2.42) 0.077
Vermont 2.81a (2.16 - 3.65) 2.18 (1.64 - 2.91) 0.015
Virginia 1.61 (1.16 - 2.23) 1.35 (0.97 - 1.87) 0.140
Washington 2.03b (1.51 - 2.72) 1.68 (1.24 - 2.27) 0.074
West Virginia 1.42 (1.02 - 1.99) 1.61 (1.17 - 2.22) 0.269
Wisconsin 1.55 (1.10 - 2.18) 1.38 (0.98 - 1.95) 0.332
Wyoming 1.20 (0.79 - 1.82) 1.39 (1.01 - 1.91) 0.273
131022
Table 8 – Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 4.41 (4.23 - 4.60) 4.45 (4.26 - 4.65) 0.709
Northeast 4.07 (3.75 - 4.41) 4.07 (3.76 - 4.40) 0.993
Midwest 4.51 (4.24 - 4.81) 4.49 (4.21 - 4.77) 0.828
South 4.19 (3.93 - 4.46) 4.37 (4.11 - 4.65) 0.149
West 4.94 (4.52 - 5.40) 4.84 (4.45 - 5.25) 0.617
Alabama 4.20a (3.37 - 5.23) 5.01 (4.09 - 6.14) 0.028
Alaska 5.14 (4.16 - 6.34) 4.94 (4.04 - 6.02) 0.600
Arizona 5.40 (4.27 - 6.79) 5.14 (4.11 - 6.41) 0.599
Arkansas 5.30 (4.30 - 6.53) 5.57 (4.50 - 6.88) 0.570
California 4.52 (3.93 - 5.20) 4.71 (4.12 - 5.38) 0.535
Colorado 5.86a (4.76 - 7.19) 4.83 (3.94 - 5.92) 0.022
Connecticut 4.35 (3.43 - 5.50) 3.85 (3.06 - 4.82) 0.116
Delaware 5.58 (4.51 - 6.89) 5.35 (4.34 - 6.58) 0.582
District of Columbia 4.71 (3.78 - 5.85) 4.43 (3.54 - 5.54) 0.471
Florida 3.92 (3.40 - 4.50) 3.76 (3.26 - 4.34) 0.489
Georgia 3.61 (2.88 - 4.53) 3.99 (3.19 - 4.98) 0.239
Hawaii 3.73 (2.88 - 4.80) 4.17 (3.28 - 5.29) 0.353
Idaho 5.56 (4.50 - 6.85) 5.06 (4.11 - 6.22) 0.219
Illinois 3.95 (3.42 - 4.55) 4.07 (3.55 - 4.66) 0.585
Indiana 5.54 (4.47 - 6.85) 5.50 (4.51 - 6.70) 0.925
Iowa 3.40 (2.66 - 4.33) 3.64 (2.91 - 4.55) 0.435
Kansas 4.37 (3.54 - 5.39) 3.91 (3.10 - 4.93) 0.130
Kentucky 4.25 (3.43 - 5.25) 4.39 (3.58 - 5.37) 0.673
Louisiana 4.70 (3.86 - 5.71) 4.56 (3.78 - 5.50) 0.692
Maine 4.01 (3.18 - 5.04) 4.37 (3.52 - 5.41) 0.264
Maryland 3.81 (3.03 - 4.79) 3.86 (3.06 - 4.86) 0.874
Massachusetts 4.20 (3.39 - 5.20) 3.85 (3.10 - 4.78) 0.219
Michigan 4.98 (4.39 - 5.64) 4.91 (4.34 - 5.54) 0.810
Minnesota 4.40 (3.58 - 5.40) 3.98 (3.18 - 4.98) 0.197
Mississippi 4.17b (3.36 - 5.17) 4.77 (3.93 - 5.78) 0.089
Missouri 4.63 (3.78 - 5.66) 4.44 (3.62 - 5.44) 0.586
Montana 4.57 (3.72 - 5.60) 4.53 (3.68 - 5.56) 0.918
Nebraska 4.08 (3.28 - 5.07) 3.88 (3.13 - 4.80) 0.498
Nevada 5.38 (4.27 - 6.76) 5.23 (4.11 - 6.64) 0.766
New Hampshire 4.42 (3.57 - 5.45) 4.31 (3.53 - 5.27) 0.737
New Jersey 4.04 (3.24 - 5.02) 4.43 (3.55 - 5.51) 0.235
New Mexico 5.11 (4.06 - 6.41) 5.09 (4.07 - 6.34) 0.968
New York 3.91 (3.36 - 4.54) 4.02 (3.51 - 4.60) 0.651
North Carolina 3.76a (2.95 - 4.78) 4.50 (3.62 - 5.58) 0.045
North Dakota 3.68 (2.91 - 4.63) 3.60 (2.87 - 4.50) 0.792
Ohio 4.77 (4.23 - 5.38) 4.91 (4.34 - 5.54) 0.624
Oklahoma 4.99 (4.00 - 6.19) 5.04 (4.08 - 6.22) 0.878
Oregon 6.27 (5.09 - 7.71) 5.62 (4.61 - 6.83) 0.191
Pennsylvania 4.02 (3.52 - 4.60) 3.90 (3.39 - 4.48) 0.555
Rhode Island 5.16 (4.19 - 6.34) 5.21 (4.25 - 6.37) 0.900
South Carolina 4.49 (3.63 - 5.53) 4.86 (3.98 - 5.93) 0.307
South Dakota 3.49 (2.69 - 4.52) 3.65 (2.93 - 4.55) 0.593
Tennessee 4.80 (3.90 - 5.89) 4.94 (4.02 - 6.06) 0.711
Texas 4.13 (3.60 - 4.73) 4.41 (3.89 - 4.99) 0.247
Utah 4.15 (3.33 - 5.18) 4.38 (3.53 - 5.43) 0.507
Vermont 5.00 (4.07 - 6.13) 4.54 (3.72 - 5.53) 0.186
Virginia 4.46 (3.60 - 5.52) 4.25 (3.44 - 5.26) 0.548
Washington 5.57 (4.53 - 6.84) 4.92 (3.99 - 6.05) 0.134
West Virginia 4.57 (3.72 - 5.60) 4.30 (3.51 - 5.26) 0.398
Wisconsin 4.35 (3.47 - 5.44) 4.36 (3.48 - 5.46) 0.965
Wyoming 4.49 (3.61 - 5.57) 4.28 (3.44 - 5.30) 0.515
131022
Table 9 – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 55.88 (55.27 - 56.49) 56.09 (55.48 - 56.69) 0.484
Northeast 61.05 (59.74 - 62.35) 61.45 (60.30 - 62.58) 0.452
Midwest 58.74 (57.60 - 59.86) 58.88 (57.97 - 59.77) 0.762
South 52.10 (51.00 - 53.19) 52.34 (51.49 - 53.18) 0.599
West 55.11 (53.77 - 56.45) 55.25 (54.07 - 56.42) 0.806
Alabama 46.48 (43.00 - 50.00) 46.61 (43.39 - 49.87) 0.920
Alaska 58.63 (54.76 - 62.40) 59.31 (55.71 - 62.81) 0.648
Arizona 52.67b (48.65 - 56.67) 55.09 (51.32 - 58.80) 0.084
Arkansas 43.84 (40.19 - 47.56) 43.39 (39.76 - 47.08) 0.723
California 53.91 (51.90 - 55.90) 53.71 (51.85 - 55.57) 0.826
Colorado 66.15b (62.62 - 69.51) 63.92 (60.43 - 67.27) 0.070
Connecticut 66.09 (62.49 - 69.52) 66.44 (62.97 - 69.73) 0.785
Delaware 58.77b (55.05 - 62.39) 56.39 (52.87 - 59.84) 0.085
District of Columbia 66.19 (62.51 - 69.69) 66.98 (63.58 - 70.22) 0.541
Florida 54.51 (52.51 - 56.49) 55.55 (53.67 - 57.42) 0.218
Georgia 50.49 (47.02 - 53.96) 50.84 (47.44 - 54.23) 0.788
Hawaii 51.38a (47.66 - 55.09) 54.52 (50.79 - 58.21) 0.029
Idaho 53.45 (49.77 - 57.10) 53.53 (49.96 - 57.07) 0.952
Illinois 59.64 (57.61 - 61.64) 60.05 (58.17 - 61.90) 0.625
Indiana 55.32 (51.66 - 58.93) 55.63 (51.93 - 59.27) 0.824
Iowa 58.00a (54.39 - 61.53) 60.85 (57.15 - 64.42) 0.049
Kansas 55.88 (52.26 - 59.44) 55.15 (51.48 - 58.77) 0.595
Kentucky 43.49a (39.92 - 47.12) 48.00 (44.54 - 51.47) 0.001
Louisiana 50.89a (47.57 - 54.19) 53.58 (50.47 - 56.66) 0.043
Maine 58.60 (54.86 - 62.24) 57.88 (54.12 - 61.55) 0.612
Maryland 59.37a (55.58 - 63.05) 62.72 (59.16 - 66.14) 0.012
Massachusetts 67.58 (64.16 - 70.83) 68.16 (64.66 - 71.46) 0.629
Michigan 58.01 (56.08 - 59.92) 58.13 (56.29 - 59.95) 0.881
Minnesota 64.29 (60.78 - 67.66) 63.34 (59.70 - 66.83) 0.476
Mississippi 43.71 (40.40 - 47.07) 44.40 (41.07 - 47.78) 0.604
Missouri 53.59 (50.06 - 57.08) 54.91 (51.36 - 58.40) 0.354
Montana 64.33 (60.93 - 67.59) 64.53 (61.16 - 67.75) 0.881
Nebraska 57.64 (54.00 - 61.20) 58.26 (54.68 - 61.76) 0.643
Nevada 58.34 (54.27 - 62.30) 57.05 (53.03 - 60.98) 0.337
New Hampshire 66.04 (62.29 - 69.59) 67.74 (64.29 - 71.01) 0.191
New Jersey 61.01 (57.32 - 64.57) 60.49 (56.62 - 64.23) 0.707
New Mexico 46.17a (42.49 - 49.90) 50.69 (47.13 - 54.24) 0.000
New York 58.84 (56.82 - 60.84) 59.32 (57.34 - 61.27) 0.585
North Carolina 52.96 (49.25 - 56.63) 51.23 (47.76 - 54.69) 0.196
North Dakota 63.28 (59.71 - 66.70) 63.43 (60.03 - 66.70) 0.903
Ohio 56.68 (54.76 - 58.59) 56.56 (54.78 - 58.33) 0.881
Oklahoma 48.10 (44.55 - 51.67) 50.11 (46.54 - 53.67) 0.138
Oregon 64.42 (60.90 - 67.79) 63.63 (60.16 - 66.96) 0.549
Pennsylvania 58.79 (56.79 - 60.75) 59.60 (57.77 - 61.41) 0.340
Rhode Island 66.17 (62.40 - 69.76) 67.88 (64.46 - 71.12) 0.208
South Carolina 52.09 (48.43 - 55.72) 54.17 (50.63 - 57.67) 0.116
South Dakota 60.00 (56.34 - 63.55) 61.83 (58.57 - 64.99) 0.160
Tennessee 44.70b (41.09 - 48.36) 42.18 (38.76 - 45.67) 0.062
Texas 54.18b (52.20 - 56.15) 52.66 (50.77 - 54.55) 0.075
Utah 27.79a (24.57 - 31.26) 32.69 (29.56 - 35.99) 0.001
Vermont 64.49 (60.91 - 67.91) 62.39 (58.83 - 65.83) 0.112
Virginia 58.90 (55.17 - 62.52) 59.52 (56.01 - 62.93) 0.645
Washington 61.48 (57.81 - 65.01) 60.07 (56.58 - 63.47) 0.281
West Virginia 41.18 (37.70 - 44.76) 39.70 (36.24 - 43.27) 0.293
Wisconsin 67.49 (63.81 - 70.97) 65.77 (62.07 - 69.29) 0.187
Wyoming 54.23a (50.57 - 57.84) 57.17 (53.67 - 60.60) 0.046
131022
Table 10 – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 24.49 (24.04 - 24.94) 24.45 (23.99 - 24.92) 0.874
Northeast 26.23 (25.38 - 27.11) 26.27 (25.38 - 27.18) 0.924
Midwest 26.55 (25.86 - 27.25) 27.10 (26.36 - 27.86) 0.112
South 22.82 (22.16 - 23.49) 23.04 (22.34 - 23.76) 0.466
West 23.82a (22.95 - 24.72) 22.81 (21.94 - 23.70) 0.010
Alabama 21.09 (18.66 - 23.74) 21.41 (19.03 - 23.99) 0.745
Alaska 26.04 (23.33 - 28.94) 25.63 (23.04 - 28.40) 0.710
Arizona 24.08 (21.30 - 27.09) 23.48 (20.81 - 26.37) 0.579
Arkansas 20.24b (17.89 - 22.81) 21.81 (19.32 - 24.53) 0.095
California 23.56a (22.19 - 24.99) 22.31 (20.96 - 23.72) 0.042
Colorado 26.17 (23.62 - 28.90) 24.64 (21.99 - 27.49) 0.147
Connecticut 28.05 (25.17 - 31.13) 27.58 (24.74 - 30.60) 0.672
Delaware 24.80 (22.19 - 27.60) 24.51 (21.88 - 27.33) 0.776
District of Columbia 33.86 (30.90 - 36.96) 34.23 (31.27 - 37.32) 0.750
Florida 21.11a (19.73 - 22.57) 22.49 (21.03 - 24.02) 0.042
Georgia 20.92 (18.60 - 23.45) 20.92 (18.46 - 23.62) 0.999
Hawaii 24.47 (21.88 - 27.25) 23.28 (20.73 - 26.04) 0.286
Idaho 23.37b (20.75 - 26.20) 21.45 (18.92 - 24.21) 0.070
Illinois 27.26 (25.82 - 28.76) 27.79 (26.25 - 29.38) 0.433
Indiana 24.49 (21.91 - 27.26) 25.89 (23.35 - 28.61) 0.164
Iowa 28.33 (25.69 - 31.12) 29.52 (26.72 - 32.48) 0.265
Kansas 25.08 (22.56 - 27.78) 25.14 (22.50 - 27.98) 0.952
Kentucky 22.23 (19.84 - 24.83) 23.80 (21.35 - 26.44) 0.103
Louisiana 24.53a (22.24 - 26.98) 27.03 (24.57 - 29.64) 0.018
Maine 23.72 (21.18 - 26.47) 22.77 (20.20 - 25.57) 0.338
Maryland 22.44a (20.03 - 25.06) 24.70 (22.03 - 27.58) 0.029
Massachusetts 28.77 (26.10 - 31.59) 28.37 (25.50 - 31.43) 0.709
Michigan 27.23 (25.78 - 28.73) 26.62 (25.15 - 28.14) 0.348
Minnesota 28.05 (25.52 - 30.72) 28.89 (26.10 - 31.85) 0.450
Mississippi 20.73 (18.34 - 23.35) 21.54 (19.04 - 24.27) 0.428
Missouri 24.24 (21.81 - 26.85) 24.85 (22.21 - 27.68) 0.552
Montana 29.68a (27.09 - 32.42) 27.11 (24.49 - 29.89) 0.022
Nebraska 26.42 (23.73 - 29.29) 25.87 (23.29 - 28.63) 0.592
Nevada 26.30 (23.39 - 29.44) 26.01 (23.03 - 29.23) 0.805
New Hampshire 25.50 (22.93 - 28.25) 25.55 (22.97 - 28.32) 0.965
New Jersey 26.02 (23.36 - 28.88) 25.02 (22.32 - 27.93) 0.367
New Mexico 21.78 (19.32 - 24.47) 22.91 (20.20 - 25.87) 0.289
New York 25.20 (23.70 - 26.76) 25.77 (24.21 - 27.39) 0.433
North Carolina 20.80 (18.42 - 23.39) 19.44 (17.00 - 22.14) 0.160
North Dakota 32.66 (29.78 - 35.68) 32.49 (29.63 - 35.50) 0.887
Ohio 24.88b (23.51 - 26.31) 25.99 (24.61 - 27.43) 0.082
Oklahoma 22.53 (20.08 - 25.19) 23.41 (20.77 - 26.27) 0.362
Oregon 23.85 (21.37 - 26.52) 23.81 (21.34 - 26.47) 0.971
Pennsylvania 26.16 (24.72 - 27.65) 26.51 (25.01 - 28.06) 0.605
Rhode Island 29.72a (26.91 - 32.68) 32.15 (29.17 - 35.27) 0.029
South Carolina 24.54 (21.89 - 27.39) 25.64 (23.01 - 28.46) 0.268
South Dakota 29.34 (26.53 - 32.31) 31.03 (28.34 - 33.85) 0.142
Tennessee 19.70 (17.27 - 22.37) 19.24 (16.96 - 21.75) 0.632
Texas 26.14 (24.70 - 27.64) 25.62 (24.10 - 27.20) 0.439
Utah 15.38a (13.28 - 17.74) 17.27 (15.11 - 19.66) 0.048
Vermont 26.76a (24.24 - 29.42) 24.06 (21.56 - 26.74) 0.007
Virginia 24.80a (22.24 - 27.54) 22.32 (19.85 - 25.00) 0.014
Washington 24.95a (22.37 - 27.72) 22.83 (20.40 - 25.47) 0.039
West Virginia 21.56 (19.17 - 24.15) 20.78 (18.43 - 23.34) 0.430
Wisconsin 29.17 (26.27 - 32.24) 29.48 (26.32 - 32.87) 0.797
Wyoming 23.76 (21.30 - 26.41) 24.83 (22.32 - 27.52) 0.270
131022
Table 11 – Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 42.78 (42.20 - 43.37) 42.46 (41.90 - 43.01) 0.312
Northeast 41.20 (40.11 - 42.30) 40.98 (39.94 - 42.02) 0.669
Midwest 38.77b (37.92 - 39.64) 38.01 (37.16 - 38.86) 0.073
South 44.99 (44.16 - 45.82) 44.48 (43.62 - 45.33) 0.227
West 44.30 (43.19 - 45.42) 44.54 (43.45 - 45.63) 0.666
Alabama 44.49 (41.31 - 47.71) 45.06 (42.20 - 47.95) 0.688
Alaska 40.45 (37.13 - 43.85) 39.61 (36.54 - 42.76) 0.568
Arizona 43.60 (40.07 - 47.20) 44.97 (41.63 - 48.35) 0.356
Arkansas 44.44 (41.04 - 47.89) 42.54 (39.41 - 45.73) 0.189
California 46.94 (45.15 - 48.74) 46.93 (45.21 - 48.66) 0.989
Colorado 37.45 (34.18 - 40.84) 39.54 (36.40 - 42.77) 0.170
Connecticut 42.26 (39.03 - 45.57) 42.66 (39.43 - 45.95) 0.779
Delaware 40.73 (37.45 - 44.09) 41.04 (38.07 - 44.08) 0.819
District of Columbia 40.98 (37.77 - 44.27) 39.70 (36.64 - 42.84) 0.362
Florida 48.12 (46.21 - 50.03) 46.88 (44.97 - 48.81) 0.193
Georgia 43.93 (40.77 - 47.14) 43.26 (40.11 - 46.48) 0.639
Hawaii 41.83 (38.45 - 45.29) 40.39 (37.23 - 43.64) 0.351
Idaho 37.99 (34.91 - 41.16) 39.57 (36.53 - 42.69) 0.247
Illinois 41.70 (39.93 - 43.49) 40.84 (39.13 - 42.57) 0.293
Indiana 39.48 (36.32 - 42.73) 37.74 (34.70 - 40.88) 0.208
Iowa 38.22a (34.99 - 41.55) 35.13 (32.20 - 38.18) 0.040
Kansas 38.81 (35.59 - 42.13) 37.32 (34.19 - 40.56) 0.286
Kentucky 42.37 (38.96 - 45.84) 42.05 (38.94 - 45.22) 0.833
Louisiana 45.14a (42.13 - 48.18) 42.12 (39.37 - 44.92) 0.031
Maine 38.15 (34.87 - 41.54) 36.64 (33.54 - 39.85) 0.303
Maryland 44.51 (41.33 - 47.75) 43.45 (40.26 - 46.68) 0.438
Massachusetts 40.63 (37.51 - 43.83) 39.39 (36.36 - 42.50) 0.361
Michigan 38.93 (37.22 - 40.67) 39.80 (38.11 - 41.51) 0.293
Minnesota 37.11 (34.06 - 40.26) 37.19 (34.19 - 40.30) 0.948
Mississippi 47.06 (43.97 - 50.18) 46.24 (43.07 - 49.43) 0.570
Missouri 36.47 (33.37 - 39.68) 36.50 (33.51 - 39.60) 0.981
Montana 36.49 (33.59 - 39.49) 38.33 (35.25 - 41.50) 0.186
Nebraska 36.80 (33.62 - 40.10) 36.82 (33.89 - 39.86) 0.987
Nevada 40.29b (36.80 - 43.88) 43.07 (39.68 - 46.53) 0.063
New Hampshire 39.19 (36.08 - 42.38) 37.66 (34.64 - 40.77) 0.285
New Jersey 43.07 (39.84 - 46.36) 43.32 (40.07 - 46.62) 0.866
New Mexico 48.66 (45.26 - 52.07) 46.94 (43.67 - 50.24) 0.246
New York 42.69 (40.77 - 44.62) 43.68 (41.79 - 45.58) 0.277
North Carolina 44.42 (41.26 - 47.62) 44.14 (40.90 - 47.43) 0.849
North Dakota 36.31 (33.43 - 39.29) 35.59 (32.72 - 38.57) 0.572
Ohio 39.36a (37.66 - 41.10) 37.33 (35.63 - 39.06) 0.015
Oklahoma 44.05 (40.81 - 47.35) 43.84 (40.67 - 47.07) 0.882
Oregon 38.10 (34.97 - 41.32) 38.49 (35.50 - 41.55) 0.778
Pennsylvania 38.57b (36.79 - 40.38) 36.88 (35.20 - 38.58) 0.052
Rhode Island 38.48 (35.14 - 41.94) 37.30 (34.23 - 40.48) 0.398
South Carolina 44.71 (41.51 - 47.96) 42.61 (39.57 - 45.70) 0.137
South Dakota 35.72 (32.57 - 39.01) 36.24 (33.28 - 39.31) 0.703
Tennessee 43.61 (40.27 - 47.01) 43.10 (40.02 - 46.23) 0.726
Texas 45.69 (43.91 - 47.48) 46.62 (44.86 - 48.39) 0.279
Utah 50.35a (46.99 - 53.72) 46.10 (42.99 - 49.23) 0.004
Vermont 38.51 (35.31 - 41.81) 38.32 (35.12 - 41.62) 0.896
Virginia 42.08 (38.94 - 45.29) 41.33 (38.19 - 44.54) 0.593
Washington 41.39 (38.24 - 44.61) 41.75 (38.68 - 44.88) 0.789
West Virginia 40.98 (37.89 - 44.14) 40.08 (37.10 - 43.15) 0.505
Wisconsin 35.62 (32.50 - 38.88) 35.39 (32.28 - 38.62) 0.859
Wyoming 37.09 (33.99 - 40.31) 35.45 (32.54 - 38.47) 0.242
131022
Table 12 – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 28.75 (28.23 - 29.27) 28.45 (27.93 - 28.98) 0.266
Northeast 27.47 (26.43 - 28.54) 27.23 (26.34 - 28.14) 0.581
Midwest 31.49 (30.57 - 32.43) 31.54 (30.78 - 32.30) 0.910
South 30.36 (29.48 - 31.26) 29.98 (29.25 - 30.71) 0.343
West 24.62 (23.56 - 25.71) 24.11 (23.23 - 25.01) 0.296
Alabama 34.68 (31.64 - 37.85) 34.49 (31.61 - 37.48) 0.885
Alaska 35.29 (31.89 - 38.86) 34.04 (30.92 - 37.31) 0.403
Arizona 28.64 (25.46 - 32.05) 28.01 (25.14 - 31.07) 0.610
Arkansas 34.82 (31.69 - 38.07) 33.77 (30.68 - 37.00) 0.413
California 21.38 (19.89 - 22.96) 20.85 (19.53 - 22.23) 0.417
Colorado 29.02 (26.06 - 32.16) 30.34 (27.58 - 33.26) 0.283
Connecticut 27.15 (24.20 - 30.31) 26.42 (23.79 - 29.23) 0.527
Delaware 30.85 (27.92 - 33.94) 29.82 (27.09 - 32.70) 0.389
District of Columbia 27.96 (25.03 - 31.09) 26.50 (23.86 - 29.32) 0.231
Florida 27.59b (25.97 - 29.28) 26.20 (24.62 - 27.83) 0.060
Georgia 27.71 (24.87 - 30.73) 28.41 (25.63 - 31.36) 0.585
Hawaii 24.81a (21.95 - 27.91) 21.43 (18.99 - 24.09) 0.005
Idaho 29.28 (26.26 - 32.49) 27.92 (24.96 - 31.08) 0.280
Illinois 28.79 (27.19 - 30.45) 28.37 (26.83 - 29.96) 0.554
Indiana 32.07a (29.09 - 35.20) 35.31 (32.32 - 38.42) 0.012
Iowa 30.47b (27.59 - 33.52) 28.38 (25.60 - 31.34) 0.094
Kansas 32.89 (29.88 - 36.04) 31.76 (28.92 - 34.75) 0.359
Kentucky 39.68 (36.35 - 43.10) 40.93 (37.72 - 44.21) 0.379
Louisiana 32.91a (30.15 - 35.80) 35.47 (32.78 - 38.25) 0.042
Maine 30.67 (27.72 - 33.79) 30.15 (27.26 - 33.21) 0.668
Maryland 24.87 (22.12 - 27.84) 25.04 (22.26 - 28.04) 0.878
Massachusetts 24.08 (21.40 - 26.97) 25.05 (22.29 - 28.02) 0.409
Michigan 32.68 (30.99 - 34.42) 32.95 (31.36 - 34.57) 0.714
Minnesota 27.90 (25.16 - 30.82) 28.55 (25.69 - 31.60) 0.606
Mississippi 36.97 (33.90 - 40.15) 38.13 (35.06 - 41.29) 0.429
Missouri 35.72 (32.59 - 38.98) 33.82 (30.95 - 36.81) 0.131
Montana 33.45 (30.48 - 36.56) 32.48 (29.76 - 35.32) 0.435
Nebraska 30.28b (27.27 - 33.46) 28.22 (25.59 - 31.02) 0.076
Nevada 28.34 (25.07 - 31.86) 28.92 (25.92 - 32.12) 0.656
New Hampshire 28.68 (25.70 - 31.86) 27.65 (24.88 - 30.59) 0.386
New Jersey 27.93a (25.00 - 31.06) 24.88 (22.12 - 27.85) 0.007
New Mexico 27.52 (24.61 - 30.64) 27.71 (24.85 - 30.77) 0.878
New York 25.46 (23.85 - 27.14) 25.71 (24.18 - 27.30) 0.724
North Carolina 30.41 (27.49 - 33.49) 29.99 (27.18 - 32.96) 0.737
North Dakota 30.43 (27.55 - 33.47) 31.52 (28.77 - 34.40) 0.379
Ohio 34.01 (32.33 - 35.73) 34.41 (32.83 - 36.02) 0.596
Oklahoma 37.60 (34.22 - 41.11) 37.60 (34.43 - 40.87) 0.999
Oregon 28.40 (25.66 - 31.31) 28.04 (25.30 - 30.95) 0.745
Pennsylvania 31.36 (29.67 - 33.10) 31.83 (30.29 - 33.42) 0.534
Rhode Island 29.73 (26.80 - 32.84) 29.77 (27.01 - 32.68) 0.977
South Carolina 33.42 (30.22 - 36.78) 35.35 (32.32 - 38.50) 0.167
South Dakota 33.34 (30.25 - 36.57) 33.80 (30.98 - 36.74) 0.711
Tennessee 37.27b (34.00 - 40.66) 35.00 (32.04 - 38.08) 0.082
Texas 27.56 (25.95 - 29.23) 26.46 (24.98 - 27.99) 0.109
Utah 16.99a (14.61 - 19.67) 20.71 (18.28 - 23.37) 0.002
Vermont 29.33 (26.46 - 32.38) 29.77 (26.93 - 32.78) 0.724
Virginia 26.50 (23.81 - 29.36) 26.87 (24.33 - 29.57) 0.736
Washington 29.21a (26.29 - 32.31) 26.21 (23.72 - 28.87) 0.005
West Virginia 40.42 (37.20 - 43.72) 39.22 (36.24 - 42.29) 0.387
Wisconsin 28.81 (25.80 - 32.03) 28.89 (26.03 - 31.93) 0.948
Wyoming 33.59 (30.50 - 36.83) 34.38 (31.49 - 37.38) 0.553
131022
Table 13 – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 24.07 (23.59 - 24.55) 23.68 (23.18 - 24.19) 0.118
Northeast 23.40b (22.42 - 24.40) 22.58 (21.70 - 23.48) 0.073
Midwest 26.15 (25.30 - 27.01) 26.22 (25.50 - 26.94) 0.856
South 25.32 (24.50 - 26.17) 24.94 (24.24 - 25.64) 0.314
West 20.65 (19.68 - 21.66) 20.19 (19.33 - 21.09) 0.282
Alabama 28.80 (25.95 - 31.81) 27.72 (25.15 - 30.44) 0.377
Alaska 30.01 (26.68 - 33.56) 27.80 (24.92 - 30.88) 0.107
Arizona 24.75 (21.67 - 28.12) 23.90 (21.29 - 26.73) 0.470
Arkansas 29.04 (25.94 - 32.35) 27.17 (24.42 - 30.11) 0.138
California 18.03 (16.65 - 19.49) 17.57 (16.27 - 18.95) 0.477
Colorado 23.63 (20.91 - 26.59) 24.41 (21.82 - 27.21) 0.490
Connecticut 22.97 (20.29 - 25.89) 21.81 (19.34 - 24.49) 0.308
Delaware 26.02 (23.16 - 29.10) 25.30 (22.63 - 28.18) 0.555
District of Columbia 24.39b (21.60 - 27.41) 22.40 (19.91 - 25.11) 0.083
Florida 23.40 (21.81 - 25.06) 22.38 (20.92 - 23.90) 0.149
Georgia 22.19 (19.47 - 25.18) 22.54 (20.03 - 25.27) 0.772
Hawaii 21.40a (18.76 - 24.30) 19.18 (16.79 - 21.82) 0.043
Idaho 24.33 (21.48 - 27.42) 23.16 (20.61 - 25.92) 0.286
Illinois 23.88 (22.34 - 25.49) 24.03 (22.64 - 25.48) 0.829
Indiana 27.25 (24.46 - 30.23) 28.80 (26.01 - 31.77) 0.176
Iowa 25.22 (22.55 - 28.09) 23.88 (21.40 - 26.56) 0.245
Kansas 25.53 (22.77 - 28.51) 25.46 (22.83 - 28.27) 0.946
Kentucky 33.40 (30.14 - 36.82) 34.60 (31.52 - 37.82) 0.391
Louisiana 28.96 (26.23 - 31.85) 29.62 (27.07 - 32.29) 0.598
Maine 26.53 (23.63 - 29.65) 26.28 (23.72 - 29.01) 0.814
Maryland 20.82 (18.33 - 23.55) 20.50 (18.20 - 23.00) 0.761
Massachusetts 20.13 (17.70 - 22.81) 19.63 (17.36 - 22.13) 0.631
Michigan 28.17 (26.58 - 29.81) 27.85 (26.40 - 29.35) 0.643
Minnesota 23.50 (20.92 - 26.29) 23.36 (20.88 - 26.03) 0.899
Mississippi 28.99b (26.13 - 32.04) 31.61 (28.63 - 34.76) 0.058
Missouri 28.64 (25.81 - 31.64) 27.31 (24.70 - 30.08) 0.275
Montana 25.67 (23.04 - 28.49) 25.80 (23.27 - 28.51) 0.918
Nebraska 24.80 (22.08 - 27.73) 23.65 (21.09 - 26.42) 0.313
Nevada 24.43 (21.42 - 27.71) 25.22 (22.35 - 28.33) 0.516
New Hampshire 23.27 (20.58 - 26.19) 21.50 (19.05 - 24.16) 0.124
New Jersey 24.41a (21.50 - 27.57) 21.37 (18.86 - 24.12) 0.005
New Mexico 22.47 (19.72 - 25.49) 23.72 (21.05 - 26.61) 0.304
New York 22.26 (20.79 - 23.80) 21.95 (20.48 - 23.49) 0.657
North Carolina 26.25 (23.36 - 29.36) 25.41 (22.80 - 28.21) 0.518
North Dakota 23.91a (21.26 - 26.77) 26.34 (23.66 - 29.20) 0.038
Ohio 28.38 (26.79 - 30.02) 29.22 (27.74 - 30.76) 0.237
Oklahoma 31.02 (27.77 - 34.46) 32.42 (29.50 - 35.49) 0.270
Oregon 23.73 (21.03 - 26.66) 22.79 (20.44 - 25.33) 0.372
Pennsylvania 25.75 (24.19 - 27.37) 25.78 (24.29 - 27.33) 0.965
Rhode Island 25.65a (22.88 - 28.62) 23.03 (20.58 - 25.68) 0.018
South Carolina 28.77 (25.76 - 31.99) 29.94 (27.16 - 32.88) 0.364
South Dakota 26.07 (23.19 - 29.16) 27.28 (24.66 - 30.07) 0.317
Tennessee 29.52 (26.33 - 32.91) 29.16 (26.37 - 32.12) 0.783
Texas 23.21 (21.69 - 24.81) 22.20 (20.81 - 23.65) 0.132
Utah 14.84a (12.65 - 17.33) 17.48 (15.26 - 19.94) 0.010
Vermont 23.80 (21.21 - 26.61) 23.25 (20.93 - 25.75) 0.601
Virginia 21.41 (18.91 - 24.14) 21.20 (18.87 - 23.73) 0.844
Washington 24.16a (21.49 - 27.05) 21.74 (19.41 - 24.27) 0.020
West Virginia 32.14 (29.09 - 35.35) 31.49 (28.66 - 34.46) 0.631
Wisconsin 23.35 (20.64 - 26.30) 23.10 (20.46 - 25.96) 0.825
Wyoming 25.14 (22.25 - 28.28) 26.84 (24.30 - 29.53) 0.146
131022
Table 14 – Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 71.94 (71.45 - 72.44) 72.01 (71.50 - 72.52) 0.711
Northeast 74.31 (73.34 - 75.26) 74.35 (73.46 - 75.22) 0.928
Midwest 67.96 (67.06 - 68.84) 67.99 (67.18 - 68.78) 0.944
South 71.53 (70.74 - 72.30) 71.66 (70.97 - 72.33) 0.720
West 74.47 (73.40 - 75.51) 74.49 (73.49 - 75.45) 0.973
Alabama 67.93 (64.79 - 70.92) 68.71 (65.93 - 71.37) 0.562
Alaska 66.40 (62.92 - 69.72) 67.52 (64.51 - 70.40) 0.436
Arizona 70.59 (67.09 - 73.86) 70.31 (67.32 - 73.14) 0.834
Arkansas 71.28a (68.12 - 74.24) 67.49 (64.45 - 70.40) 0.006
California 77.78 (76.12 - 79.36) 77.41 (75.85 - 78.90) 0.614
Colorado 72.03 (68.93 - 74.94) 71.86 (69.12 - 74.44) 0.887
Connecticut 74.88 (71.91 - 77.64) 75.03 (72.40 - 77.49) 0.904
Delaware 75.29 (72.43 - 77.95) 75.31 (72.64 - 77.81) 0.987
District of Columbia 76.32 (73.42 - 79.00) 77.60 (75.24 - 79.79) 0.273
Florida 76.54 (74.92 - 78.09) 76.43 (74.86 - 77.93) 0.880
Georgia 70.36 (67.24 - 73.31) 71.83 (69.15 - 74.36) 0.247
Hawaii 70.33a (67.02 - 73.44) 74.06 (71.14 - 76.79) 0.011
Idaho 67.81 (64.53 - 70.93) 68.72 (65.69 - 71.60) 0.504
Illinois 71.04 (69.32 - 72.70) 71.34 (69.70 - 72.92) 0.703
Indiana 67.74 (64.35 - 70.96) 67.24 (64.30 - 70.05) 0.730
Iowa 67.98 (64.87 - 70.94) 66.97 (64.02 - 69.80) 0.469
Kansas 65.56 (62.30 - 68.69) 67.02 (64.07 - 69.85) 0.291
Kentucky 63.15 (59.75 - 66.43) 63.62 (60.52 - 66.62) 0.750
Louisiana 72.30 (69.43 - 75.00) 71.91 (69.34 - 74.35) 0.762
Maine 69.12 (65.94 - 72.14) 69.85 (66.84 - 72.69) 0.588
Maryland 75.46 (72.51 - 78.19) 75.98 (73.45 - 78.35) 0.661
Massachusetts 76.18 (73.22 - 78.90) 75.51 (72.85 - 77.98) 0.572
Michigan 68.49 (66.75 - 70.18) 68.08 (66.46 - 69.67) 0.595
Minnesota 67.80 (64.62 - 70.82) 69.15 (66.13 - 72.02) 0.316
Mississippi 69.69 (66.73 - 72.50) 67.62 (64.76 - 70.36) 0.124
Missouri 65.54 (62.30 - 68.64) 66.37 (63.47 - 69.16) 0.544
Montana 68.26 (65.39 - 71.00) 66.91 (63.97 - 69.73) 0.305
Nebraska 69.09 (65.91 - 72.10) 68.23 (65.41 - 70.92) 0.515
Nevada 70.84 (67.43 - 74.03) 70.58 (67.41 - 73.56) 0.853
New Hampshire 71.86 (68.81 - 74.72) 72.80 (69.99 - 75.44) 0.463
New Jersey 75.84 (72.81 - 78.64) 77.72 (75.03 - 80.20) 0.113
New Mexico 73.12 (69.93 - 76.08) 73.81 (71.06 - 76.39) 0.585
New York 77.45 (75.81 - 79.00) 76.85 (75.30 - 78.33) 0.396
North Carolina 68.83 (65.83 - 71.67) 69.30 (66.41 - 72.05) 0.705
North Dakota 68.51 (65.37 - 71.50) 67.66 (64.74 - 70.45) 0.529
Ohio 65.18 (63.37 - 66.96) 65.53 (63.86 - 67.15) 0.667
Oklahoma 68.39 (65.22 - 71.40) 66.93 (64.04 - 69.69) 0.276
Oregon 69.45a (66.33 - 72.41) 72.05 (69.32 - 74.63) 0.037
Pennsylvania 68.29 (66.58 - 69.96) 68.32 (66.70 - 69.89) 0.975
Rhode Island 74.17 (71.11 - 77.02) 73.17 (70.40 - 75.76) 0.418
South Carolina 69.11 (65.99 - 72.07) 70.94 (68.15 - 73.59) 0.175
South Dakota 67.51b (64.12 - 70.74) 64.69 (61.76 - 67.52) 0.054
Tennessee 66.13 (62.79 - 69.31) 66.31 (63.38 - 69.13) 0.895
Texas 72.49 (70.82 - 74.09) 72.46 (70.92 - 73.94) 0.968
Utah 73.58 (70.70 - 76.28) 73.32 (70.72 - 75.78) 0.833
Vermont 71.39 (68.28 - 74.30) 71.57 (68.77 - 74.22) 0.885
Virginia 72.40 (69.22 - 75.37) 73.01 (70.35 - 75.52) 0.626
Washington 71.50 (68.35 - 74.44) 71.71 (68.77 - 74.48) 0.871
West Virginia 68.33 (65.22 - 71.29) 66.65 (63.82 - 69.37) 0.208
Wisconsin 69.46 (66.28 - 72.47) 68.19 (65.12 - 71.11) 0.345
Wyoming 69.82 (66.74 - 72.74) 68.28 (65.42 - 71.00) 0.260
131022
Table 15 – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 7.05 (6.82 - 7.30) 6.97 (6.73 - 7.20) 0.482
Northeast 7.28 (6.80 - 7.78) 7.17 (6.70 - 7.67) 0.597
Midwest 7.34 (6.94 - 7.76) 7.36 (6.97 - 7.77) 0.931
South 6.30 (5.95 - 6.66) 6.24 (5.90 - 6.60) 0.743
West 7.82 (7.27 - 8.40) 7.60 (7.09 - 8.13) 0.389
Alabama 5.57 (4.46 - 6.94) 5.15 (4.22 - 6.28) 0.318
Alaska 8.24   (6.72 - 10.08) 9.01   (7.50 - 10.79) 0.228
Arizona 8.56a   (6.90 - 10.57) 7.30 (5.97 - 8.91) 0.026
Arkansas 5.44 (4.27 - 6.92) 5.50 (4.45 - 6.78) 0.888
California 7.66 (6.83 - 8.59) 7.42 (6.67 - 8.26) 0.516
Colorado 8.94   (7.39 - 10.76) 8.49   (7.09 - 10.14) 0.409
Connecticut 7.63 (6.20 - 9.36) 8.07 (6.61 - 9.81) 0.437
Delaware 6.43b (5.15 - 7.99) 7.30 (6.04 - 8.79) 0.078
District of Columbia 11.25   (9.36 - 13.47) 12.23 (10.32 - 14.44) 0.196
Florida 6.09 (5.35 - 6.93) 6.15 (5.41 - 6.97) 0.875
Georgia 5.82 (4.63 - 7.30) 5.53 (4.47 - 6.83) 0.498
Hawaii 8.18   (6.58 - 10.12) 7.54 (6.23 - 9.10) 0.296
Idaho 7.76 (6.29 - 9.55) 7.08 (5.81 - 8.60) 0.170
Illinois 7.22 (6.44 - 8.09) 7.59 (6.78 - 8.49) 0.294
Indiana 7.29 (5.87 - 9.02) 7.21 (5.96 - 8.69) 0.862
Iowa 8.13 (6.73 - 9.80) 7.77 (6.43 - 9.37) 0.486
Kansas 7.47a (6.10 - 9.11) 6.47 (5.32 - 7.86) 0.036
Kentucky 4.91 (3.84 - 6.25) 5.55 (4.48 - 6.86) 0.151
Louisiana 6.64 (5.44 - 8.08) 6.99 (5.86 - 8.30) 0.457
Maine 5.53a (4.41 - 6.91) 6.67 (5.46 - 8.13) 0.019
Maryland 5.36a (4.23 - 6.77) 6.39 (5.25 - 7.75) 0.023
Massachusetts 8.74   (7.23 - 10.54) 8.27 (6.87 - 9.94) 0.386
Michigan 7.49 (6.66 - 8.41) 7.36 (6.61 - 8.20) 0.723
Minnesota 8.05 (6.61 - 9.76) 7.75 (6.44 - 9.31) 0.578
Mississippi 5.81 (4.65 - 7.24) 5.45 (4.43 - 6.68) 0.411
Missouri 5.70 (4.53 - 7.16) 6.45 (5.28 - 7.86) 0.103
Montana 8.73   (7.27 - 10.47) 8.52   (7.11 - 10.18) 0.700
Nebraska 6.60b (5.33 - 8.15) 7.50 (6.25 - 8.97) 0.096
Nevada 9.42   (7.63 - 11.57) 9.20   (7.50 - 11.25) 0.759
New Hampshire 6.93 (5.59 - 8.55) 7.06 (5.85 - 8.49) 0.797
New Jersey 6.75 (5.46 - 8.32) 7.01 (5.74 - 8.54) 0.592
New Mexico 7.25 (5.89 - 8.90) 7.59 (6.26 - 9.18) 0.545
New York 6.90 (6.10 - 7.80) 6.85 (6.05 - 7.74) 0.872
North Carolina 5.69 (4.53 - 7.12) 5.04 (4.01 - 6.32) 0.123
North Dakota 9.26   (7.80 - 10.95) 9.15   (7.77 - 10.76) 0.836
Ohio 7.61 (6.77 - 8.54) 7.23 (6.48 - 8.06) 0.280
Oklahoma 7.53b (6.06 - 9.33) 8.66   (7.11 - 10.52) 0.083
Oregon 8.12 (6.62 - 9.93) 7.92 (6.60 - 9.48) 0.701
Pennsylvania 7.36b (6.55 - 8.26) 6.82 (6.09 - 7.64) 0.084
Rhode Island 9.56   (7.90 - 11.53) 9.40   (7.88 - 11.17) 0.794
South Carolina 6.80 (5.51 - 8.36) 6.32 (5.19 - 7.68) 0.315
South Dakota 9.18   (7.60 - 11.04) 9.14   (7.73 - 10.78) 0.954
Tennessee 6.36 (5.14 - 7.86) 6.05 (4.96 - 7.37) 0.481
Texas 6.93 (6.15 - 7.81) 6.88 (6.15 - 7.68) 0.865
Utah 4.71 (3.65 - 6.05) 5.05 (4.03 - 6.31) 0.433
Vermont 7.45 (6.11 - 9.05) 6.96 (5.73 - 8.42) 0.312
Virginia 7.19b (5.89 - 8.75) 6.32 (5.18 - 7.68) 0.057
Washington 7.44 (6.10 - 9.04) 8.10 (6.79 - 9.63) 0.222
West Virginia 5.44 (4.36 - 6.78) 5.97 (4.89 - 7.27) 0.212
Wisconsin 7.16 (5.75 - 8.86) 7.51 (6.15 - 9.14) 0.509
Wyoming 7.56 (6.21 - 9.18) 8.06 (6.77 - 9.57) 0.308
131022
Table 16 – Alcohol Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 3.32 (3.15 - 3.49) 3.36 (3.20 - 3.52) 0.665
Northeast 3.34 (3.04 - 3.68) 3.29 (3.00 - 3.60) 0.678
Midwest 3.41 (3.16 - 3.68) 3.42 (3.18 - 3.68) 0.895
South 2.93 (2.69 - 3.19) 3.08 (2.84 - 3.34) 0.170
West 3.84 (3.45 - 4.26) 3.80 (3.44 - 4.20) 0.815
Alabama 2.78 (2.11 - 3.66) 2.82 (2.19 - 3.64) 0.885
Alaska 3.89 (2.98 - 5.06) 3.88 (3.06 - 4.89) 0.973
Arizona 4.08 (3.06 - 5.43) 3.86 (2.96 - 5.01) 0.562
Arkansas 2.88 (2.17 - 3.83) 2.94 (2.23 - 3.87) 0.857
California 3.88 (3.31 - 4.54) 3.75 (3.24 - 4.34) 0.600
Colorado 4.29 (3.31 - 5.54) 4.39 (3.42 - 5.61) 0.786
Connecticut 3.16 (2.39 - 4.16) 3.39 (2.60 - 4.41) 0.524
Delaware 2.86 (2.13 - 3.83) 3.35 (2.62 - 4.27) 0.125
District of Columbia 6.12 (4.78 - 7.82) 5.88 (4.70 - 7.35) 0.629
Florida 2.96 (2.47 - 3.55) 2.99 (2.52 - 3.54) 0.913
Georgia 2.80 (2.09 - 3.76) 2.93 (2.24 - 3.83) 0.641
Hawaii 3.91 (2.95 - 5.18) 3.63 (2.77 - 4.74) 0.431
Idaho 3.83 (2.91 - 5.02) 3.40 (2.59 - 4.45) 0.187
Illinois 3.64 (3.12 - 4.25) 3.61 (3.10 - 4.20) 0.881
Indiana 3.26 (2.53 - 4.20) 3.24 (2.51 - 4.16) 0.929
Iowa 3.76 (2.94 - 4.78) 3.57 (2.82 - 4.51) 0.541
Kansas 3.23 (2.49 - 4.19) 3.13 (2.39 - 4.10) 0.753
Kentucky 2.53b (1.85 - 3.45) 3.14 (2.39 - 4.12) 0.066
Louisiana 3.05 (2.35 - 3.94) 3.42 (2.71 - 4.30) 0.204
Maine 2.65a (1.93 - 3.63) 3.34 (2.55 - 4.35) 0.050
Maryland 2.53 (1.81 - 3.51) 2.95 (2.26 - 3.85) 0.155
Massachusetts 4.00 (3.10 - 5.13) 3.71 (2.96 - 4.65) 0.386
Michigan 3.84 (3.27 - 4.51) 3.67 (3.14 - 4.29) 0.479
Minnesota 3.76 (2.88 - 4.89) 3.45 (2.69 - 4.42) 0.379
Mississippi 2.95 (2.23 - 3.89) 3.05 (2.35 - 3.96) 0.718
Missouri 2.75 (2.08 - 3.63) 3.14 (2.40 - 4.11) 0.208
Montana 3.45 (2.68 - 4.43) 3.61 (2.82 - 4.60) 0.638
Nebraska 2.59a (1.90 - 3.52) 3.26 (2.57 - 4.14) 0.023
Nevada 3.96 (2.98 - 5.25) 4.21 (3.21 - 5.51) 0.517
New Hampshire 3.04 (2.30 - 4.02) 3.29 (2.55 - 4.25) 0.437
New Jersey 2.99 (2.24 - 3.98) 2.97 (2.25 - 3.91) 0.948
New Mexico 3.68 (2.85 - 4.73) 3.44 (2.65 - 4.45) 0.507
New York 3.37 (2.84 - 4.00) 3.28 (2.76 - 3.90) 0.691
North Carolina 2.47 (1.81 - 3.35) 2.49 (1.85 - 3.33) 0.946
North Dakota 4.31a (3.40 - 5.45) 3.68 (2.91 - 4.63) 0.049
Ohio 3.28 (2.79 - 3.85) 3.33 (2.86 - 3.88) 0.777
Oklahoma 2.79b (2.10 - 3.70) 3.49 (2.69 - 4.51) 0.051
Oregon 3.89 (2.99 - 5.05) 4.11 (3.16 - 5.34) 0.530
Pennsylvania 3.32 (2.79 - 3.94) 3.20 (2.74 - 3.74) 0.580
Rhode Island 3.71 (2.84 - 4.83) 4.10 (3.21 - 5.23) 0.290
South Carolina 3.34 (2.50 - 4.45) 3.37 (2.55 - 4.45) 0.935
South Dakota 3.84 (2.92 - 5.03) 3.89 (3.02 - 5.00) 0.891
Tennessee 2.93 (2.18 - 3.92) 3.05 (2.32 - 3.99) 0.689
Texas 3.09 (2.60 - 3.67) 3.22 (2.75 - 3.77) 0.533
Utah 2.63 (1.97 - 3.49) 2.82 (2.13 - 3.72) 0.491
Vermont 3.31 (2.54 - 4.30) 3.08 (2.39 - 3.97) 0.439
Virginia 3.20 (2.45 - 4.16) 3.26 (2.54 - 4.17) 0.842
Washington 3.53 (2.73 - 4.56) 3.82 (3.00 - 4.84) 0.350
West Virginia 2.74 (2.06 - 3.64) 3.07 (2.38 - 3.96) 0.257
Wisconsin 2.91 (2.14 - 3.94) 3.25 (2.47 - 4.27) 0.344
Wyoming 3.46 (2.69 - 4.45) 3.87 (3.06 - 4.88) 0.224
131022
Table 17 – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 2.46 (2.33 - 2.60) 2.50 (2.37 - 2.64) 0.600
Northeast 2.49 (2.28 - 2.72) 2.51 (2.30 - 2.75) 0.841
Midwest 2.35 (2.19 - 2.53) 2.41 (2.23 - 2.62) 0.504
South 2.39 (2.21 - 2.58) 2.46 (2.29 - 2.65) 0.437
West 2.65 (2.40 - 2.92) 2.62 (2.38 - 2.89) 0.844
Alabama 2.22 (1.73 - 2.83) 2.48 (1.95 - 3.14) 0.299
Alaska 2.39 (1.88 - 3.04) 2.38 (1.90 - 2.98) 0.957
Arizona 2.76 (2.13 - 3.57) 2.57 (2.02 - 3.27) 0.489
Arkansas 2.36 (1.86 - 2.98) 2.77 (2.20 - 3.49) 0.157
California 2.71 (2.34 - 3.13) 2.70 (2.34 - 3.10) 0.952
Colorado 2.73 (2.22 - 3.35) 2.70 (2.16 - 3.38) 0.923
Connecticut 2.50 (1.96 - 3.19) 2.47 (1.94 - 3.15) 0.908
Delaware 2.58 (2.05 - 3.24) 2.78 (2.23 - 3.47) 0.401
District of Columbia 3.35 (2.61 - 4.29) 3.41 (2.71 - 4.29) 0.862
Florida 2.43 (2.08 - 2.83) 2.46 (2.11 - 2.85) 0.898
Georgia 2.19 (1.70 - 2.82) 2.42 (1.92 - 3.05) 0.374
Hawaii 1.86 (1.43 - 2.43) 1.80 (1.41 - 2.31) 0.781
Idaho 2.44 (1.94 - 3.06) 2.11 (1.66 - 2.67) 0.130
Illinois 2.41 (2.07 - 2.80) 2.34 (2.01 - 2.72) 0.676
Indiana 2.29 (1.78 - 2.93) 2.39 (1.88 - 3.02) 0.695
Iowa 2.01 (1.57 - 2.58) 2.26 (1.77 - 2.88) 0.265
Kansas 2.35 (1.88 - 2.93) 2.22 (1.71 - 2.88) 0.563
Kentucky 2.30 (1.83 - 2.89) 2.57 (2.06 - 3.19) 0.259
Louisiana 2.23 (1.75 - 2.83) 2.57 (2.07 - 3.18) 0.160
Maine 2.08a (1.65 - 2.63) 2.53 (1.99 - 3.21) 0.047
Maryland 2.45 (1.94 - 3.08) 2.61 (2.07 - 3.29) 0.535
Massachusetts 2.44 (1.92 - 3.10) 2.27 (1.80 - 2.86) 0.498
Michigan 2.25b (1.94 - 2.62) 2.61 (2.22 - 3.05) 0.059
Minnesota 2.23 (1.78 - 2.80) 2.15 (1.68 - 2.73) 0.691
Mississippi 2.65 (2.12 - 3.31) 2.60 (2.04 - 3.30) 0.847
Missouri 2.60 (2.09 - 3.24) 2.50 (1.99 - 3.15) 0.670
Montana 2.47 (1.99 - 3.07) 2.45 (1.97 - 3.06) 0.923
Nebraska 2.11 (1.64 - 2.72) 2.20 (1.70 - 2.83) 0.738
Nevada 2.44 (1.87 - 3.18) 2.45 (1.92 - 3.12) 0.963
New Hampshire 2.54 (2.01 - 3.22) 2.53 (2.02 - 3.17) 0.964
New Jersey 2.38 (1.89 - 3.00) 2.25 (1.81 - 2.80) 0.591
New Mexico 2.67 (2.09 - 3.41) 2.76 (2.15 - 3.52) 0.769
New York 2.53 (2.18 - 2.95) 2.62 (2.26 - 3.03) 0.642
North Carolina 2.47 (1.95 - 3.11) 2.75 (2.18 - 3.48) 0.298
North Dakota 1.85a (1.39 - 2.47) 2.49 (1.98 - 3.13) 0.010
Ohio 2.61 (2.25 - 3.03) 2.74 (2.37 - 3.16) 0.458
Oklahoma 2.35 (1.81 - 3.03) 2.47 (1.91 - 3.19) 0.622
Oregon 2.80 (2.21 - 3.53) 2.80 (2.25 - 3.49) 0.981
Pennsylvania 2.52 (2.16 - 2.92) 2.61 (2.23 - 3.05) 0.586
Rhode Island 2.70 (2.16 - 3.38) 2.89 (2.32 - 3.61) 0.454
South Carolina 2.41 (1.89 - 3.06) 2.75 (2.19 - 3.45) 0.211
South Dakota 1.99 (1.52 - 2.61) 2.23 (1.73 - 2.88) 0.382
Tennessee 2.72 (2.15 - 3.43) 2.75 (2.21 - 3.41) 0.916
Texas 2.32 (1.97 - 2.73) 2.14 (1.82 - 2.51) 0.284
Utah 2.55 (2.02 - 3.20) 2.74 (2.19 - 3.42) 0.438
Vermont 3.17 (2.57 - 3.90) 3.05 (2.45 - 3.78) 0.645
Virginia 2.34 (1.85 - 2.96) 2.19 (1.74 - 2.76) 0.523
Washington 2.52 (2.03 - 3.13) 2.48 (1.99 - 3.11) 0.882
West Virginia 2.53 (2.01 - 3.18) 2.83 (2.27 - 3.53) 0.241
Wisconsin 2.19 (1.71 - 2.81) 2.06 (1.61 - 2.63) 0.555
Wyoming 1.99 (1.54 - 2.55) 2.13 (1.66 - 2.71) 0.535
131022
Table 18 – Illicit Drug Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 1.77 (1.66 - 1.88) 1.82 (1.70 - 1.94) 0.443
Northeast 1.85 (1.66 - 2.06) 1.86 (1.67 - 2.07) 0.918
Midwest 1.69 (1.54 - 1.85) 1.67 (1.52 - 1.84) 0.789
South 1.67 (1.53 - 1.83) 1.74 (1.59 - 1.90) 0.430
West 1.92 (1.70 - 2.18) 2.04 (1.82 - 2.29) 0.338
Alabama 1.55 (1.17 - 2.06) 1.61 (1.21 - 2.14) 0.747
Alaska 1.76 (1.32 - 2.34) 1.59 (1.19 - 2.12) 0.380
Arizona 2.05 (1.51 - 2.78) 2.09 (1.57 - 2.77) 0.881
Arkansas 1.69 (1.28 - 2.23) 1.85 (1.40 - 2.45) 0.507
California 1.98 (1.65 - 2.37) 2.11 (1.79 - 2.48) 0.452
Colorado 1.72a (1.31 - 2.26) 2.13 (1.63 - 2.77) 0.045
Connecticut 1.91 (1.45 - 2.53) 1.70 (1.27 - 2.25) 0.279
Delaware 1.95 (1.51 - 2.53) 1.97 (1.50 - 2.58) 0.944
District of Columbia 2.52 (1.90 - 3.35) 2.81 (2.11 - 3.74) 0.329
Florida 1.58b (1.31 - 1.89) 1.81 (1.52 - 2.15) 0.098
Georgia 1.45 (1.06 - 1.97) 1.60 (1.20 - 2.15) 0.459
Hawaii 1.29 (0.90 - 1.85) 1.54 (1.13 - 2.09) 0.247
Idaho 1.74 (1.33 - 2.27) 1.54 (1.16 - 2.04) 0.281
Illinois 1.73 (1.45 - 2.07) 1.62 (1.35 - 1.94) 0.401
Indiana 1.61 (1.21 - 2.12) 1.63 (1.24 - 2.14) 0.902
Iowa 1.41 (1.04 - 1.91) 1.40 (1.03 - 1.90) 0.954
Kansas 1.59 (1.19 - 2.12) 1.37 (0.98 - 1.91) 0.260
Kentucky 1.81 (1.39 - 2.36) 2.00 (1.54 - 2.58) 0.357
Louisiana 1.63 (1.23 - 2.15) 1.95 (1.52 - 2.51) 0.129
Maine 1.52 (1.16 - 2.00) 1.70 (1.29 - 2.24) 0.345
Maryland 1.86 (1.43 - 2.42) 1.96 (1.49 - 2.58) 0.612
Massachusetts 1.96 (1.51 - 2.54) 1.88 (1.44 - 2.45) 0.691
Michigan 1.60a (1.35 - 1.91) 1.88 (1.59 - 2.22) 0.050
Minnesota 1.44 (1.07 - 1.95) 1.44 (1.05 - 1.96) 0.985
Mississippi 1.93 (1.48 - 2.51) 1.89 (1.43 - 2.49) 0.878
Missouri 1.82 (1.41 - 2.35) 1.71 (1.31 - 2.23) 0.540
Montana 1.91 (1.48 - 2.47) 1.92 (1.49 - 2.48) 0.959
Nebraska 1.55 (1.14 - 2.10) 1.44 (1.06 - 1.95) 0.512
Nevada 1.91 (1.41 - 2.57) 1.98 (1.48 - 2.66) 0.707
New Hampshire 1.84 (1.42 - 2.37) 1.89 (1.45 - 2.45) 0.808
New Jersey 1.61 (1.22 - 2.11) 1.80 (1.37 - 2.36) 0.330
New Mexico 1.79 (1.35 - 2.36) 2.03 (1.53 - 2.69) 0.242
New York 1.96 (1.64 - 2.35) 1.94 (1.61 - 2.33) 0.857
North Carolina 1.77 (1.36 - 2.31) 1.88 (1.43 - 2.48) 0.601
North Dakota 1.38b (0.99 - 1.92) 1.70 (1.29 - 2.24) 0.092
Ohio 1.96 (1.64 - 2.35) 1.98 (1.68 - 2.34) 0.908
Oklahoma 1.73 (1.29 - 2.32) 1.57 (1.16 - 2.12) 0.385
Oregon 2.16 (1.64 - 2.84) 2.24 (1.73 - 2.91) 0.708
Pennsylvania 1.76 (1.45 - 2.13) 1.77 (1.47 - 2.14) 0.929
Rhode Island 2.08 (1.57 - 2.74) 2.39 (1.82 - 3.14) 0.156
South Carolina 1.55 (1.16 - 2.08) 1.86 (1.41 - 2.45) 0.166
South Dakota 1.54 (1.13 - 2.09) 1.35 (0.98 - 1.86) 0.329
Tennessee 2.10 (1.59 - 2.76) 2.14 (1.66 - 2.76) 0.832
Texas 1.56 (1.28 - 1.91) 1.39 (1.14 - 1.69) 0.224
Utah 1.74 (1.33 - 2.28) 1.89 (1.43 - 2.50) 0.464
Vermont 2.24 (1.76 - 2.85) 2.22 (1.73 - 2.83) 0.925
Virginia 1.70 (1.29 - 2.24) 1.63 (1.22 - 2.16) 0.702
Washington 1.87 (1.43 - 2.44) 1.86 (1.43 - 2.42) 0.984
West Virginia 2.05 (1.59 - 2.65) 2.12 (1.63 - 2.74) 0.789
Wisconsin 1.67 (1.21 - 2.30) 1.41 (1.02 - 1.92) 0.171
Wyoming 1.38 (1.00 - 1.90) 1.37 (1.00 - 1.88) 0.981
131022
Table 19 – Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 8.51 (8.25 - 8.78) 8.46 (8.20 - 8.72) 0.689
Northeast 8.91 (8.38 - 9.47) 8.57 (8.09 - 9.08) 0.149
Midwest 8.70 (8.29 - 9.12) 8.80 (8.39 - 9.22) 0.582
South 7.68 (7.30 - 8.08) 7.83 (7.44 - 8.24) 0.410
West 9.36 (8.79 - 9.97) 9.05 (8.53 - 9.60) 0.232
Alabama 6.75 (5.53 - 8.21) 6.58 (5.53 - 7.82) 0.751
Alaska 9.44   (7.88 - 11.28) 10.33   (8.82 - 12.06) 0.206
Arizona 10.53a   (8.70 - 12.69) 9.09   (7.72 - 10.66) 0.027
Arkansas 6.94 (5.65 - 8.49) 7.64 (6.43 - 9.05) 0.177
California 9.21   (8.32 - 10.18) 8.80 (8.03 - 9.65) 0.279
Colorado 10.11   (8.54 - 11.92) 10.13   (8.70 - 11.77) 0.969
Connecticut 9.17   (7.62 - 10.99) 9.29   (7.90 - 10.90) 0.828
Delaware 8.05b (6.66 - 9.69) 9.10   (7.77 - 10.63) 0.055
District of Columbia 13.08 (11.07 - 15.39) 13.78 (11.92 - 15.88) 0.383
Florida 7.62 (6.86 - 8.46) 7.71 (6.90 - 8.60) 0.815
Georgia 6.97 (5.73 - 8.45) 7.20 (6.04 - 8.57) 0.636
Hawaii 8.72   (7.15 - 10.59) 7.96 (6.69 - 9.44) 0.189
Idaho 9.41b   (7.86 - 11.22) 8.45   (7.12 - 10.01) 0.095
Illinois 8.59 (7.78 - 9.48) 8.80 (8.00 - 9.68) 0.586
Indiana 8.60   (7.15 - 10.32) 8.44 (7.18 - 9.89) 0.756
Iowa 8.83   (7.47 - 10.42) 8.94   (7.59 - 10.51) 0.844
Kansas 8.52   (7.18 - 10.09) 7.90 (6.66 - 9.36) 0.223
Kentucky 6.47b (5.28 - 7.91) 7.42 (6.23 - 8.83) 0.055
Louisiana 7.66 (6.37 - 9.18) 8.48 (7.35 - 9.77) 0.110
Maine 6.86a (5.60 - 8.38) 8.52   (7.16 - 10.10) 0.004
Maryland 6.90a (5.62 - 8.44) 7.92 (6.72 - 9.32) 0.047
Massachusetts 10.34b   (8.67 - 12.29) 9.33   (7.96 - 10.90) 0.096
Michigan 8.76 (7.91 - 9.68) 8.92 (8.08 - 9.84) 0.679
Minnesota 9.28   (7.81 - 10.99) 9.22   (7.89 - 10.76) 0.930
Mississippi 7.26 (6.03 - 8.71) 7.24 (6.10 - 8.57) 0.975
Missouri 7.36 (6.09 - 8.87) 8.14 (6.87 - 9.63) 0.128
Montana 10.35   (8.80 - 12.14) 10.38   (8.91 - 12.05) 0.970
Nebraska 8.24 (6.86 - 9.85) 8.97   (7.63 - 10.52) 0.211
Nevada 10.78   (8.86 - 13.06) 10.31   (8.63 - 12.27) 0.517
New Hampshire 8.68   (7.21 - 10.41) 8.73   (7.39 - 10.28) 0.935
New Jersey 8.28   (6.83 - 10.01) 8.03 (6.76 - 9.53) 0.652
New Mexico 9.15   (7.60 - 10.98) 9.54   (8.09 - 11.22) 0.536
New York 8.55 (7.68 - 9.52) 8.36 (7.57 - 9.24) 0.609
North Carolina 7.07 (5.81 - 8.57) 7.37 (6.17 - 8.79) 0.543
North Dakota 9.69   (8.27 - 11.33) 10.30   (8.92 - 11.87) 0.260
Ohio 9.09   (8.24 - 10.00) 8.86 (8.05 - 9.75) 0.541
Oklahoma 9.15   (7.60 - 10.99) 9.94   (8.40 - 11.72) 0.219
Oregon 9.94   (8.31 - 11.85) 9.49   (8.14 - 11.03) 0.471
Pennsylvania 9.06b   (8.16 - 10.05) 8.40 (7.59 - 9.28) 0.085
Rhode Island 11.00   (9.23 - 13.06) 10.91   (9.39 - 12.65) 0.901
South Carolina 8.19 (6.75 - 9.91) 8.20 (6.99 - 9.59) 0.993
South Dakota 10.13   (8.49 - 12.04) 10.24   (8.78 - 11.91) 0.862
Tennessee 8.35   (6.92 - 10.04) 7.95 (6.79 - 9.29) 0.457
Texas 8.13 (7.32 - 9.02) 8.07 (7.31 - 8.89) 0.839
Utah 6.37 (5.14 - 7.87) 6.79 (5.66 - 8.12) 0.427
Vermont 10.04   (8.53 - 11.80) 9.61   (8.21 - 11.23) 0.462
Virginia 8.33 (7.00 - 9.89) 7.56 (6.40 - 8.90) 0.121
Washington 8.85   (7.40 - 10.56) 9.50   (8.20 - 10.97) 0.295
West Virginia 7.22 (6.04 - 8.59) 7.85 (6.63 - 9.27) 0.201
Wisconsin 8.83   (7.30 - 10.64) 9.08   (7.66 - 10.74) 0.672
Wyoming 8.48   (7.09 - 10.12) 9.35   (8.01 - 10.89) 0.140
131022
Table 20 – Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 2.19 (2.07 - 2.32) 2.21 (2.09 - 2.35) 0.710
Northeast 2.19 (2.00 - 2.40) 2.20 (1.99 - 2.44) 0.907
Midwest 2.05 (1.90 - 2.20) 2.14 (1.96 - 2.34) 0.246
South 2.13 (1.97 - 2.29) 2.18 (2.00 - 2.37) 0.566
West 2.42 (2.18 - 2.68) 2.35 (2.12 - 2.61) 0.577
Alabama 1.97 (1.57 - 2.46) 2.11 (1.65 - 2.70) 0.518
Alaska 2.49 (1.92 - 3.22) 2.19 (1.73 - 2.75) 0.236
Arizona 2.46 (1.89 - 3.18) 2.31 (1.80 - 2.97) 0.553
Arkansas 2.02 (1.61 - 2.53) 2.37 (1.88 - 2.99) 0.113
California 2.51 (2.16 - 2.92) 2.43 (2.10 - 2.81) 0.692
Colorado 2.33 (1.91 - 2.85) 2.35 (1.88 - 2.94) 0.927
Connecticut 2.10 (1.65 - 2.66) 2.07 (1.63 - 2.64) 0.915
Delaware 2.19 (1.74 - 2.75) 2.24 (1.76 - 2.84) 0.812
District of Columbia 2.63a (2.05 - 3.38) 3.33 (2.61 - 4.25) 0.047
Florida 2.22 (1.90 - 2.59) 2.15 (1.84 - 2.52) 0.676
Georgia 1.95 (1.48 - 2.57) 2.10 (1.64 - 2.68) 0.548
Hawaii 1.75 (1.33 - 2.31) 1.66 (1.26 - 2.18) 0.696
Idaho 2.18b (1.75 - 2.72) 1.84 (1.44 - 2.36) 0.082
Illinois 2.10 (1.80 - 2.43) 2.16 (1.85 - 2.52) 0.683
Indiana 2.08 (1.63 - 2.65) 2.08 (1.62 - 2.66) 0.987
Iowa 1.75 (1.36 - 2.25) 1.90 (1.48 - 2.45) 0.436
Kansas 1.88 (1.48 - 2.38) 1.86 (1.42 - 2.43) 0.912
Kentucky 2.03 (1.62 - 2.54) 2.37 (1.88 - 2.99) 0.103
Louisiana 2.10 (1.64 - 2.69) 2.29 (1.83 - 2.87) 0.434
Maine 1.95 (1.52 - 2.50) 2.15 (1.71 - 2.69) 0.375
Maryland 2.11 (1.69 - 2.63) 2.22 (1.75 - 2.82) 0.645
Massachusetts 2.12 (1.67 - 2.68) 2.02 (1.58 - 2.57) 0.651
Michigan 1.92a (1.63 - 2.27) 2.31 (1.96 - 2.71) 0.026
Minnesota 1.96 (1.57 - 2.46) 1.80 (1.38 - 2.35) 0.437
Mississippi 2.47 (1.96 - 3.11) 2.38 (1.87 - 3.03) 0.743
Missouri 2.36 (1.91 - 2.91) 2.17 (1.72 - 2.73) 0.368
Montana 2.17 (1.75 - 2.70) 2.25 (1.81 - 2.79) 0.717
Nebraska 1.84 (1.42 - 2.38) 1.97 (1.52 - 2.54) 0.548
Nevada 2.22 (1.67 - 2.96) 2.14 (1.64 - 2.78) 0.750
New Hampshire 2.10 (1.67 - 2.64) 2.31 (1.83 - 2.91) 0.316
New Jersey 1.94 (1.55 - 2.44) 1.91 (1.50 - 2.43) 0.862
New Mexico 2.41 (1.92 - 3.01) 2.42 (1.88 - 3.11) 0.962
New York 2.38 (2.04 - 2.77) 2.37 (2.02 - 2.78) 0.981
North Carolina 2.26 (1.80 - 2.83) 2.54 (2.00 - 3.22) 0.270
North Dakota 1.64a (1.24 - 2.18) 2.12 (1.68 - 2.68) 0.032
Ohio 2.20b (1.88 - 2.58) 2.49 (2.14 - 2.89) 0.072
Oklahoma 2.09 (1.63 - 2.70) 1.99 (1.53 - 2.58) 0.607
Oregon 2.54 (2.03 - 3.18) 2.56 (2.03 - 3.22) 0.943
Pennsylvania 2.13 (1.81 - 2.51) 2.23 (1.90 - 2.61) 0.546
Rhode Island 2.35 (1.85 - 2.98) 2.42 (1.91 - 3.06) 0.759
South Carolina 2.10 (1.67 - 2.64) 2.36 (1.86 - 2.98) 0.306
South Dakota 1.69 (1.28 - 2.22) 1.93 (1.46 - 2.54) 0.293
Tennessee 2.47 (1.96 - 3.11) 2.33 (1.86 - 2.93) 0.547
Texas 2.04 (1.73 - 2.40) 1.94 (1.64 - 2.29) 0.514
Utah 2.26 (1.79 - 2.84) 2.38 (1.90 - 2.99) 0.553
Vermont 2.59 (2.10 - 3.19) 2.66 (2.12 - 3.34) 0.753
Virginia 1.97 (1.58 - 2.45) 1.99 (1.58 - 2.52) 0.910
Washington 2.32 (1.88 - 2.84) 2.19 (1.74 - 2.76) 0.602
West Virginia 2.23 (1.78 - 2.80) 2.57 (2.03 - 3.26) 0.143
Wisconsin 1.97 (1.55 - 2.50) 1.84 (1.43 - 2.38) 0.529
Wyoming 1.76 (1.36 - 2.29) 1.76 (1.37 - 2.27) 0.997
131022
Table 21 – Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 6.70 (6.48 - 6.94) 6.62 (6.40 - 6.86) 0.505
Northeast 6.97 (6.51 - 7.47) 6.74 (6.29 - 7.22) 0.240
Midwest 6.94 (6.55 - 7.34) 7.03 (6.65 - 7.44) 0.564
South 5.97 (5.63 - 6.32) 6.03 (5.68 - 6.41) 0.669
West 7.45 (6.91 - 8.03) 7.10 (6.61 - 7.62) 0.120
Alabama 5.23 (4.14 - 6.58) 5.01 (3.98 - 6.28) 0.605
Alaska 7.82 (6.29 - 9.69) 8.53   (6.99 - 10.38) 0.215
Arizona 8.03a   (6.40 - 10.04) 6.93 (5.64 - 8.49) 0.028
Arkansas 5.07 (3.98 - 6.43) 5.20 (4.11 - 6.57) 0.723
California 7.34 (6.53 - 8.25) 6.82 (6.09 - 7.64) 0.109
Colorado 8.46   (6.98 - 10.22) 7.91 (6.52 - 9.57) 0.302
Connecticut 7.28 (5.83 - 9.05) 7.48 (6.05 - 9.21) 0.687
Delaware 6.13a (4.87 - 7.68) 7.05 (5.74 - 8.64) 0.036
District of Columbia 11.10   (9.19 - 13.34) 11.52   (9.62 - 13.74) 0.582
Florida 5.74 (5.05 - 6.51) 5.85 (5.12 - 6.68) 0.710
Georgia 5.40 (4.30 - 6.76) 5.41 (4.34 - 6.72) 0.978
Hawaii 7.92 (6.39 - 9.79) 7.31 (5.99 - 8.89) 0.288
Idaho 7.28 (5.91 - 8.95) 7.22 (5.88 - 8.84) 0.893
Illinois 6.88 (6.14 - 7.71) 7.23 (6.42 - 8.14) 0.292
Indiana 6.76 (5.46 - 8.34) 7.01 (5.68 - 8.63) 0.589
Iowa 7.84 (6.46 - 9.48) 7.27 (5.91 - 8.90) 0.250
Kansas 6.86b (5.58 - 8.40) 6.06 (4.91 - 7.47) 0.071
Kentucky 4.57b (3.55 - 5.87) 5.35 (4.29 - 6.65) 0.052
Louisiana 6.29 (5.14 - 7.68) 6.68 (5.53 - 8.06) 0.358
Maine 5.30b (4.21 - 6.65) 6.06 (4.85 - 7.53) 0.095
Maryland 5.01a (3.90 - 6.43) 6.10 (4.93 - 7.53) 0.012
Massachusetts 8.30   (6.85 - 10.01) 7.61 (6.28 - 9.19) 0.163
Michigan 7.10 (6.31 - 7.97) 7.09 (6.31 - 7.95) 0.983
Minnesota 7.53 (6.13 - 9.22) 7.39 (6.01 - 9.04) 0.762
Mississippi 5.52 (4.42 - 6.86) 5.36 (4.30 - 6.66) 0.696
Missouri 5.40b (4.29 - 6.77) 6.19 (5.01 - 7.64) 0.063
Montana 8.26 (6.88 - 9.90) 7.86 (6.47 - 9.51) 0.455
Nebraska 6.35b (5.11 - 7.87) 7.14 (5.84 - 8.70) 0.087
Nevada 9.15   (7.32 - 11.37) 8.93   (7.20 - 11.03) 0.754
New Hampshire 6.72 (5.43 - 8.29) 6.82 (5.54 - 8.36) 0.833
New Jersey 6.41 (5.15 - 7.95) 6.36 (5.11 - 7.90) 0.919
New Mexico 6.93 (5.62 - 8.52) 7.24 (5.85 - 8.94) 0.533
New York 6.68 (5.87 - 7.60) 6.62 (5.85 - 7.49) 0.858
North Carolina 5.31b (4.18 - 6.72) 4.63 (3.59 - 5.95) 0.083
North Dakota 8.92   (7.47 - 10.62) 8.68   (7.26 - 10.35) 0.639
Ohio 7.10 (6.33 - 7.95) 6.84 (6.11 - 7.65) 0.418
Oklahoma 7.17a (5.70 - 8.99) 8.45   (6.83 - 10.41) 0.025
Oregon 7.68 (6.21 - 9.46) 7.46 (6.10 - 9.09) 0.642
Pennsylvania 7.02b (6.23 - 7.90) 6.43 (5.72 - 7.22) 0.053
Rhode Island 9.40   (7.70 - 11.43) 8.74   (7.27 - 10.46) 0.253
South Carolina 6.57 (5.30 - 8.13) 6.21 (5.00 - 7.68) 0.419
South Dakota 8.70   (7.18 - 10.52) 8.56   (7.08 - 10.30) 0.785
Tennessee 6.19 (4.90 - 7.78) 5.97 (4.80 - 7.40) 0.612
Texas 6.70 (5.95 - 7.53) 6.79 (6.05 - 7.61) 0.759
Utah 4.29 (3.32 - 5.54) 4.73 (3.73 - 6.00) 0.297
Vermont 6.97 (5.64 - 8.58) 6.54 (5.31 - 8.03) 0.345
Virginia 6.65 (5.41 - 8.16) 6.05 (4.92 - 7.42) 0.164
Washington 7.13 (5.78 - 8.76) 7.69 (6.32 - 9.32) 0.231
West Virginia 5.20 (4.15 - 6.49) 5.65 (4.59 - 6.92) 0.264
Wisconsin 6.94 (5.61 - 8.56) 7.36 (5.93 - 9.10) 0.411
Wyoming 6.95 (5.67 - 8.50) 7.69 (6.36 - 9.26) 0.107
131022
Table 22 – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Serious mental illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. The 2010-2011 SMI estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details, see Section B of the "2011-2012 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2011-2012-nsduh-state-estimates-substance-use-and-mental-disorders.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012 and October 2013, 2011 Data – Revised October 2013).
Total U.S. 3.95 (3.74 - 4.16) 3.97 (3.78 - 4.17) 0.825
Northeast 3.68 (3.35 - 4.05) 3.67 (3.34 - 4.02) 0.908
Midwest 4.27 (3.97 - 4.59) 4.15 (3.87 - 4.45) 0.373
South 3.86 (3.58 - 4.17) 3.96 (3.67 - 4.27) 0.504
West 3.99 (3.61 - 4.41) 4.07 (3.70 - 4.47) 0.646
Alabama 5.73a (4.48 - 7.30) 4.06 (3.22 - 5.12) 0.000
Alaska 4.12 (3.25 - 5.23) 4.15 (3.30 - 5.19) 0.957
Arizona 4.94 (3.78 - 6.42) 4.60 (3.62 - 5.83) 0.481
Arkansas 5.41 (4.21 - 6.93) 5.07 (4.01 - 6.39) 0.470
California 3.32 (2.80 - 3.93) 3.61 (3.08 - 4.21) 0.220
Colorado 4.22 (3.27 - 5.42) 4.15 (3.28 - 5.23) 0.862
Connecticut 3.46 (2.67 - 4.48) 3.24 (2.54 - 4.13) 0.516
Delaware 3.79 (2.97 - 4.81) 3.74 (2.94 - 4.76) 0.899
District of Columbia 3.52 (2.72 - 4.54) 3.35 (2.63 - 4.24) 0.587
Florida 3.41 (2.86 - 4.05) 3.75 (3.17 - 4.44) 0.206
Georgia 3.54 (2.72 - 4.58) 3.66 (2.88 - 4.63) 0.716
Hawaii 3.38 (2.53 - 4.51) 3.15 (2.42 - 4.10) 0.536
Idaho 5.29 (4.14 - 6.74) 4.67 (3.67 - 5.93) 0.170
Illinois 3.44 (2.91 - 4.08) 3.21 (2.72 - 3.79) 0.320
Indiana 4.89 (3.82 - 6.25) 4.51 (3.58 - 5.67) 0.347
Iowa 4.59 (3.62 - 5.81) 4.12 (3.26 - 5.20) 0.234
Kansas 4.14 (3.22 - 5.31) 4.33 (3.41 - 5.49) 0.620
Kentucky 4.62 (3.61 - 5.89) 4.74 (3.71 - 6.05) 0.767
Louisiana 3.78 (2.93 - 4.86) 3.56 (2.79 - 4.54) 0.560
Maine 4.40 (3.41 - 5.66) 4.38 (3.45 - 5.54) 0.966
Maryland 3.17 (2.44 - 4.11) 3.27 (2.53 - 4.22) 0.746
Massachusetts 3.93 (3.05 - 5.04) 3.71 (2.91 - 4.71) 0.522
Michigan 4.28 (3.67 - 4.99) 4.53 (3.91 - 5.24) 0.407
Minnesota 3.87 (3.02 - 4.95) 3.86 (3.06 - 4.86) 0.969
Mississippi 4.86 (3.84 - 6.13) 4.69 (3.68 - 5.97) 0.698
Missouri 4.73 (3.71 - 6.01) 4.51 (3.60 - 5.64) 0.595
Montana 5.08 (4.07 - 6.32) 4.43 (3.52 - 5.56) 0.111
Nebraska 4.49 (3.53 - 5.69) 4.40 (3.51 - 5.49) 0.810
Nevada 3.98 (3.07 - 5.16) 3.95 (3.07 - 5.05) 0.920
New Hampshire 4.40 (3.39 - 5.69) 4.05 (3.17 - 5.16) 0.397
New Jersey 3.07 (2.34 - 4.03) 3.05 (2.34 - 3.98) 0.954
New Mexico 4.51 (3.53 - 5.74) 4.72 (3.75 - 5.93) 0.609
New York 3.52 (2.96 - 4.18) 3.60 (3.05 - 4.25) 0.759
North Carolina 3.51 (2.66 - 4.63) 3.92 (3.08 - 4.99) 0.283
North Dakota 3.93 (3.06 - 5.04) 4.04 (3.21 - 5.07) 0.764
Ohio 4.86 (4.19 - 5.63) 4.65 (4.04 - 5.35) 0.448
Oklahoma 5.06 (3.97 - 6.42) 5.24 (4.14 - 6.63) 0.683
Oregon 4.89 (3.86 - 6.18) 4.60 (3.67 - 5.73) 0.516
Pennsylvania 4.06 (3.45 - 4.78) 4.06 (3.49 - 4.71) 0.982
Rhode Island 3.90 (3.02 - 5.04) 4.25 (3.30 - 5.46) 0.422
South Carolina 4.25 (3.29 - 5.49) 4.50 (3.53 - 5.71) 0.567
South Dakota 4.17 (3.21 - 5.38) 3.85 (3.03 - 4.88) 0.406
Tennessee 4.34 (3.34 - 5.62) 4.25 (3.38 - 5.33) 0.826
Texas 3.33 (2.79 - 3.97) 3.68 (3.12 - 4.34) 0.199
Utah 5.00 (3.99 - 6.24) 5.14 (4.10 - 6.43) 0.730
Vermont 4.81 (3.79 - 6.10) 4.74 (3.76 - 5.98) 0.866
Virginia 4.03 (3.15 - 5.14) 3.87 (3.06 - 4.89) 0.678
Washington 5.17 (3.98 - 6.69) 5.14 (4.06 - 6.50) 0.959
West Virginia 5.27 (4.15 - 6.67) 5.48 (4.36 - 6.87) 0.667
Wisconsin 4.01 (3.13 - 5.11) 3.99 (3.12 - 5.09) 0.963
Wyoming 4.27 (3.37 - 5.41) 4.23 (3.36 - 5.31) 0.906
131022
Table 23 – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Any mental illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). The 2010-2011 AMI estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details, see Section B of the "2011-2012 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2011-2012-nsduh-state-estimates-substance-use-and-mental-disorders.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012 and October 2013, 2011 Data – Revised October 2013).
Total U.S. 17.90 (17.49 - 18.32) 18.19 (17.77 - 18.62) 0.181
Northeast 17.75 (16.99 - 18.54) 17.63 (16.88 - 18.40) 0.723
Midwest 18.44 (17.81 - 19.08) 18.36 (17.75 - 18.98) 0.792
South 17.62b (17.01 - 18.26) 18.16 (17.55 - 18.78) 0.074
West 17.97 (17.12 - 18.85) 18.54 (17.69 - 19.43) 0.141
Alabama 21.72a (19.35 - 24.30) 19.34 (17.15 - 21.74) 0.029
Alaska 19.23 (16.87 - 21.83) 18.94 (16.73 - 21.35) 0.763
Arizona 19.76 (17.20 - 22.61) 18.83 (16.51 - 21.39) 0.377
Arkansas 20.63 (18.06 - 23.44) 19.81 (17.43 - 22.43) 0.420
California 16.34a (15.06 - 17.72) 17.68 (16.39 - 19.04) 0.023
Colorado 17.58 (15.39 - 20.01) 18.12 (15.97 - 20.50) 0.542
Connecticut 16.58 (14.38 - 19.06) 16.71 (14.63 - 19.03) 0.896
Delaware 18.19 (15.95 - 20.66) 18.26 (16.15 - 20.58) 0.937
District of Columbia 19.28 (17.00 - 21.79) 19.44 (17.24 - 21.85) 0.861
Florida 16.15 (14.88 - 17.52) 16.87 (15.55 - 18.27) 0.268
Georgia 17.10a (14.88 - 19.58) 18.99 (16.81 - 21.39) 0.041
Hawaii 17.18 (14.99 - 19.62) 17.48 (15.35 - 19.85) 0.759
Idaho 22.78a (20.13 - 25.67) 20.58 (18.24 - 23.14) 0.041
Illinois 16.05 (14.78 - 17.41) 15.86 (14.64 - 17.16) 0.763
Indiana 19.49 (17.05 - 22.18) 19.87 (17.59 - 22.36) 0.699
Iowa 18.84 (16.65 - 21.24) 18.40 (16.19 - 20.84) 0.663
Kansas 17.36 (15.22 - 19.72) 18.20 (16.03 - 20.59) 0.349
Kentucky 19.52 (17.05 - 22.25) 19.47 (17.15 - 22.03) 0.963
Louisiana 18.57 (16.34 - 21.02) 19.28 (17.26 - 21.49) 0.485
Maine 17.01a (14.72 - 19.58) 20.05 (17.70 - 22.62) 0.004
Maryland 17.51 (15.23 - 20.05) 17.93 (15.75 - 20.34) 0.650
Massachusetts 17.86 (15.70 - 20.25) 17.38 (15.38 - 19.58) 0.574
Michigan 19.73 (18.35 - 21.19) 19.81 (18.52 - 21.16) 0.906
Minnesota 17.32 (15.22 - 19.64) 17.18 (15.01 - 19.58) 0.868
Mississippi 19.52 (17.24 - 22.01) 20.27 (18.00 - 22.76) 0.451
Missouri 19.38 (17.07 - 21.92) 18.99 (16.80 - 21.38) 0.685
Montana 19.48 (17.30 - 21.87) 18.92 (16.72 - 21.33) 0.550
Nebraska 17.69 (15.51 - 20.12) 17.89 (15.72 - 20.29) 0.838
Nevada 16.48 (14.15 - 19.09) 16.05 (13.91 - 18.44) 0.642
New Hampshire 19.19 (16.76 - 21.88) 18.53 (16.35 - 20.93) 0.517
New Jersey 16.03 (13.86 - 18.47) 14.66 (12.54 - 17.05) 0.156
New Mexico 18.44 (16.13 - 21.01) 19.59 (17.17 - 22.25) 0.245
New York 18.72 (17.30 - 20.22) 18.61 (17.26 - 20.04) 0.868
North Carolina 16.42 (14.21 - 18.91) 16.84 (14.63 - 19.33) 0.677
North Dakota 16.83 (14.71 - 19.19) 17.21 (15.21 - 19.41) 0.657
Ohio 20.25 (18.86 - 21.72) 19.64 (18.34 - 21.02) 0.348
Oklahoma 20.26 (17.81 - 22.95) 21.88 (19.46 - 24.50) 0.125
Oregon 20.61 (18.18 - 23.28) 20.89 (18.48 - 23.53) 0.787
Pennsylvania 17.54 (16.24 - 18.91) 17.99 (16.72 - 19.34) 0.459
Rhode Island 18.22 (15.90 - 20.78) 18.80 (16.61 - 21.22) 0.553
South Carolina 18.43 (16.11 - 20.99) 19.56 (17.21 - 22.15) 0.246
South Dakota 17.87 (15.64 - 20.34) 17.77 (15.61 - 20.15) 0.915
Tennessee 21.40 (18.76 - 24.31) 20.25 (17.94 - 22.78) 0.290
Texas 15.68a (14.42 - 17.02) 16.86 (15.64 - 18.16) 0.043
Utah 22.02 (19.58 - 24.66) 22.35 (20.02 - 24.86) 0.752
Vermont 19.11 (16.82 - 21.63) 19.39 (17.17 - 21.82) 0.768
Virginia 17.80 (15.51 - 20.35) 17.50 (15.35 - 19.87) 0.748
Washington 21.54 (18.88 - 24.46) 20.77 (18.41 - 23.34) 0.460
West Virginia 20.52 (18.04 - 23.24) 21.38 (19.04 - 23.93) 0.434
Wisconsin 17.53 (15.25 - 20.08) 17.98 (15.78 - 20.41) 0.632
Wyoming 17.99b (15.84 - 20.37) 19.60 (17.61 - 21.76) 0.070
131022
Table 24 – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 3.75 (3.57 - 3.94) 3.77 (3.59 - 3.96) 0.840
Northeast 3.82 (3.49 - 4.18) 3.77 (3.46 - 4.11) 0.780
Midwest 3.99 (3.71 - 4.29) 3.91 (3.65 - 4.19) 0.573
South 3.57 (3.31 - 3.85) 3.65 (3.40 - 3.93) 0.527
West 3.76 (3.41 - 4.15) 3.82 (3.50 - 4.17) 0.728
Alabama 4.16 (3.26 - 5.29) 3.76 (3.07 - 4.58) 0.326
Alaska 4.46 (3.53 - 5.61) 4.38 (3.54 - 5.40) 0.856
Arizona 4.13 (3.23 - 5.28) 4.02 (3.24 - 4.98) 0.788
Arkansas 4.22 (3.31 - 5.35) 4.34 (3.49 - 5.38) 0.792
California 3.49 (2.98 - 4.08) 3.63 (3.16 - 4.17) 0.564
Colorado 3.59 (2.79 - 4.61) 3.65 (2.95 - 4.51) 0.872
Connecticut 3.62 (2.81 - 4.66) 3.66 (2.91 - 4.58) 0.936
Delaware 4.32 (3.42 - 5.44) 3.80 (3.06 - 4.70) 0.234
District of Columbia 4.03 (3.19 - 5.08) 4.19 (3.38 - 5.18) 0.707
Florida 3.36 (2.85 - 3.95) 3.59 (3.09 - 4.17) 0.370
Georgia 3.40 (2.66 - 4.33) 3.53 (2.87 - 4.33) 0.723
Hawaii 3.55 (2.76 - 4.56) 3.80 (2.99 - 4.82) 0.568
Idaho 4.43 (3.50 - 5.60) 4.08 (3.30 - 5.03) 0.396
Illinois 3.33 (2.85 - 3.88) 3.42 (2.96 - 3.96) 0.683
Indiana 4.28 (3.38 - 5.41) 4.25 (3.49 - 5.18) 0.949
Iowa 3.76 (3.02 - 4.66) 3.94 (3.21 - 4.82) 0.659
Kansas 3.93 (3.09 - 4.98) 3.83 (3.08 - 4.75) 0.799
Kentucky 4.13 (3.27 - 5.21) 4.11 (3.33 - 5.07) 0.960
Louisiana 3.70 (2.95 - 4.64) 3.96 (3.28 - 4.76) 0.536
Maine 4.02 (3.09 - 5.20) 4.12 (3.33 - 5.08) 0.819
Maryland 3.60 (2.82 - 4.58) 3.43 (2.78 - 4.23) 0.642
Massachusetts 3.95 (3.11 - 5.01) 3.92 (3.18 - 4.83) 0.941
Michigan 4.49 (3.88 - 5.19) 4.43 (3.88 - 5.05) 0.838
Minnesota 3.98 (3.17 - 4.98) 3.59 (2.92 - 4.42) 0.322
Mississippi 3.88 (3.08 - 4.87) 3.92 (3.18 - 4.83) 0.923
Missouri 4.13 (3.27 - 5.19) 3.95 (3.18 - 4.89) 0.644
Montana 4.23 (3.41 - 5.23) 3.80 (3.09 - 4.66) 0.263
Nebraska 3.85 (3.04 - 4.87) 3.78 (3.09 - 4.63) 0.854
Nevada 3.57 (2.76 - 4.60) 3.76 (3.04 - 4.64) 0.610
New Hampshire 4.74 (3.71 - 6.05) 4.02 (3.22 - 5.01) 0.125
New Jersey 3.44 (2.69 - 4.38) 3.37 (2.69 - 4.22) 0.871
New Mexico 3.79 (2.96 - 4.83) 3.95 (3.19 - 4.89) 0.640
New York 3.72 (3.19 - 4.34) 3.77 (3.24 - 4.39) 0.853
North Carolina 3.63 (2.87 - 4.59) 3.62 (2.91 - 4.49) 0.961
North Dakota 3.62 (2.86 - 4.57) 3.82 (3.11 - 4.70) 0.575
Ohio 4.11 (3.57 - 4.74) 3.93 (3.43 - 4.50) 0.503
Oklahoma 4.61 (3.66 - 5.81) 4.37 (3.53 - 5.40) 0.577
Oregon 4.06 (3.20 - 5.12) 3.91 (3.19 - 4.80) 0.728
Pennsylvania 4.00 (3.46 - 4.64) 3.88 (3.37 - 4.46) 0.635
Rhode Island 4.13 (3.23 - 5.27) 4.05 (3.30 - 4.98) 0.868
South Carolina 3.80 (2.99 - 4.82) 3.80 (3.09 - 4.67) 0.991
South Dakota 4.15 (3.29 - 5.22) 3.81 (3.11 - 4.67) 0.365
Tennessee 3.74 (2.92 - 4.76) 3.52 (2.82 - 4.38) 0.560
Texas 2.94 (2.50 - 3.46) 3.34 (2.86 - 3.89) 0.104
Utah 4.55 (3.64 - 5.68) 4.55 (3.75 - 5.52) 0.997
Vermont 4.83 (3.76 - 6.18) 4.32 (3.47 - 5.36) 0.259
Virginia 4.00 (3.18 - 5.01) 3.71 (3.01 - 4.55) 0.448
Washington 4.37 (3.45 - 5.51) 4.32 (3.49 - 5.33) 0.919
West Virginia 4.14 (3.27 - 5.23) 4.69 (3.80 - 5.77) 0.279
Wisconsin 4.13 (3.24 - 5.24) 4.02 (3.23 - 4.98) 0.793
Wyoming 3.88 (3.04 - 4.93) 4.17 (3.42 - 5.09) 0.491
131022
Table 25 – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs
State 2010-2011
(Estimate)		 2010-2011
(95% Confidence Interval)		 2011-2012
(Estimate)		 2011-2012
(95% Confidence Interval)		 P Value
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2010-2011 and the 2011-2012 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the 95 percent confidence intervals and p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. For details, see Section B of the "2011-2012 NSDUH: Guide to State Tables and Summary of Small Area Estimation Methodology" at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2011-2012-nsduh-state-estimates-substance-use-and-mental-disorders.
a Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2010-2011 estimate and the 2011-2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010, 2011, and 2012 (2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 6.70 (6.45 - 6.95) 6.72 (6.47 - 6.98) 0.893
Northeast 6.60 (6.16 - 7.07) 6.35 (5.89 - 6.85) 0.236
Midwest 7.02 (6.64 - 7.43) 6.82 (6.44 - 7.22) 0.263
South 6.58 (6.22 - 6.96) 6.74 (6.36 - 7.13) 0.383
West 6.65 (6.18 - 7.17) 6.89 (6.38 - 7.45) 0.329
Alabama 7.63a (6.29 - 9.23) 6.34 (5.19 - 7.74) 0.023
Alaska 6.87 (5.64 - 8.35) 7.02 (5.78 - 8.49) 0.788
Arizona 7.02 (5.68 - 8.64) 6.92 (5.56 - 8.57) 0.862
Arkansas 7.71 (6.32 - 9.36) 7.55 (6.05 - 9.37) 0.797
California 6.00 (5.29 - 6.81) 6.38 (5.61 - 7.25) 0.300
Colorado 6.74 (5.59 - 8.11) 6.43 (5.19 - 7.93) 0.570
Connecticut 6.42 (5.24 - 7.84) 6.20 (4.99 - 7.69) 0.698
Delaware 6.79 (5.58 - 8.25) 6.63 (5.36 - 8.18) 0.767
District of Columbia 7.03 (5.86 - 8.41) 6.61 (5.43 - 8.03) 0.395
Florida 5.94 (5.23 - 6.74) 5.77 (5.01 - 6.63) 0.661
Georgia 6.77 (5.61 - 8.15) 7.12 (5.82 - 8.67) 0.491
Hawaii 5.61 (4.53 - 6.93) 6.42 (5.10 - 8.07) 0.232
Idaho 8.19 (6.73 - 9.93) 7.78 (6.36 - 9.48) 0.487
Illinois 6.40 (5.68 - 7.21) 5.86 (5.11 - 6.70) 0.128
Indiana 7.55 (6.19 - 9.17) 6.81 (5.54 - 8.35) 0.191
Iowa 7.73 (6.40 - 9.31) 7.10 (5.82 - 8.62) 0.319
Kansas 6.88 (5.75 - 8.21) 6.71 (5.47 - 8.22) 0.745
Kentucky 7.59 (6.21 - 9.24) 7.99 (6.45 - 9.87) 0.531
Louisiana 6.39 (5.27 - 7.73) 6.83 (5.64 - 8.25) 0.412
Maine 6.84 (5.61 - 8.31) 7.33 (5.89 - 9.08) 0.383
Maryland 6.66 (5.47 - 8.10) 6.97 (5.58 - 8.68) 0.571
Massachusetts 6.91 (5.74 - 8.28) 6.19 (5.02 - 7.61) 0.144
Michigan 6.90 (6.10 - 7.79) 7.37 (6.54 - 8.28) 0.237
Minnesota 6.16 (5.05 - 7.50) 6.13 (4.99 - 7.51) 0.959
Mississippi 6.99 (5.77 - 8.45) 7.26 (5.93 - 8.87) 0.632
Missouri 7.27 (6.00 - 8.77) 6.93 (5.62 - 8.51) 0.560
Montana 7.07 (5.96 - 8.37) 7.04 (5.81 - 8.51) 0.956
Nebraska 7.13 (5.94 - 8.55) 6.43 (5.22 - 7.90) 0.180
Nevada 6.30 (5.12 - 7.73) 6.10 (4.83 - 7.67) 0.714
New Hampshire 7.15 (5.87 - 8.69) 7.17 (5.82 - 8.81) 0.971
New Jersey 5.68 (4.61 - 6.98) 5.43 (4.22 - 6.98) 0.657
New Mexico 6.70a (5.46 - 8.18) 8.57   (6.84 - 10.68) 0.004
New York 6.58 (5.83 - 7.43) 6.24 (5.50 - 7.08) 0.329
North Carolina 6.30 (5.12 - 7.72) 6.57 (5.33 - 8.07) 0.630
North Dakota 6.33 (5.22 - 7.66) 5.67 (4.59 - 6.99) 0.190
Ohio 7.85 (7.01 - 8.78) 7.89 (7.04 - 8.83) 0.920
Oklahoma 7.35 (6.08 - 8.85) 7.97 (6.42 - 9.85) 0.340
Oregon 7.47 (6.16 - 9.02) 7.79 (6.40 - 9.44) 0.584
Pennsylvania 6.99 (6.21 - 7.85) 6.89 (6.10 - 7.76) 0.785
Rhode Island 6.88 (5.62 - 8.41) 7.65 (6.19 - 9.41) 0.237
South Carolina 7.46 (6.05 - 9.16) 8.32   (6.76 - 10.20) 0.162
South Dakota 6.15 (5.02 - 7.50) 6.13 (5.03 - 7.45) 0.968
Tennessee 7.11 (5.89 - 8.55) 6.79 (5.52 - 8.33) 0.578
Texas 5.89 (5.19 - 6.68) 6.32 (5.56 - 7.18) 0.231
Utah 8.34 (6.99 - 9.92) 8.98   (7.49 - 10.73) 0.310
Vermont 7.58 (6.24 - 9.17) 7.79 (6.38 - 9.49) 0.697
Virginia 6.94 (5.72 - 8.39) 7.01 (5.75 - 8.51) 0.902
Washington 8.48   (7.00 - 10.23) 8.34   (6.80 - 10.19) 0.829
West Virginia 7.84 (6.46 - 9.49) 8.56   (6.99 - 10.44) 0.293
Wisconsin 6.80 (5.57 - 8.27) 6.69 (5.44 - 8.21) 0.848
Wyoming 7.46 (6.20 - 8.96) 7.40 (6.08 - 8.98) 0.906

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